精品解析：上海市杨浦区2023-2024学年六年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023 学年第二学期期末质量调研卷 六年级英语学科（时间 90 分钟，满分 100 分） Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力） I. Listening comprehension (听力理解)（共 25 分） Listen and choose the right picture.（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）：（5 分） ABC DEF 1._______2. _______3. _______4. _______5. _______ Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answers. （根据听到的对话和问题，选择最恰当的答案)（6 分） 6. A. Winter. B. Autumn. C. Spring. D. Summer. 7. A. Clay. B. Plastic. C. Sand. D. Metal. 8. A. In a post office. B. At an airport. C. In a restaurant. D. In a car park. 9. A. Because there is no air—conditioner on the bus. B. Because there is a traffic jam. C. Because there are many people on the bus. D. Because the air—conditioner doesn’t work. 10. A. Take flower pots inside. B. Use umbrellas outside. C. Stay indoors. D. Close the windows. 11. A. How to draw sea animals. B. How to draw the oceans. C. How to make a poster. D. How to find some pictures. C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are True or False. (听对话，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) （6 分） 12. Tom heard a voice when he was having a shower. 13. Now about half of the world’s people will face (面对) the problem of using water. 14. People in India have little water to drink or wash. 15. Tom will change the shower head by himself. 16. Mr Shower advised (建议) having a cold shower in the afternoon. 17. Mr Shower gave Tom three pieces of advice in all. Listen to the passage and complete the sentences (听短文，完成句子。每空格限填一词) (8 分) 18. If you often have a cold or stomach—ache, eating _______food is good for your body. 19. Now more and more people in other _______think tofu is good for health. 20. Every day you should drink one or _______of milk. 21. Vegetables have vitamins (维生素) that your body _______. 22. We should have _______kinds of food 23. We should eat more vegetables and . Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and vocabulary （第二部分 语音、语法和词汇） Complete the sentences with proper words according to the pictures given.（根据所给的图片， 用适当的单词完成句子。每空限填一词） 1. Perhaps there will be more ________ in 10 years’ time. 2. We can get ________ from plants. 3. We like to go ________ on summer holidays. 4. Don’t wash vegetables under a ________ tap. 【答案】1. tunnels 2. cotton 3. windsurfing 4. running 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：也许10年后会有更多的隧道。根据图片可知，此处是tunnel“隧道”，more后加可数名词复数。故填tunnels。 【2题详解】 句意：我们可以从植物中获取棉花。根据图片可知，此处是名词cotton“棉花”，作宾语，不可数名词。故填cotton。 【3题详解】 句意：我们喜欢在暑假去玩帆板运动。根据图片可知，此处指“玩帆板运动”，go windsurfing“做帆板运动”。故填windsurfing。 【4题详解】 句意：不要在流动的水龙头下洗蔬菜。根据“Don’t wash vegetables under a...tap”以及图片可知，不能在流动的水龙头下洗蔬菜，修饰名词用形容词running“流动的”。故填running。 Choose the word that does not belong to the group.（选择每组划线部分发音不同的单词） 5. A. flat B. practise C. material D. canteen 6. A. object B. notice C. hold D. poster 7. A. build B. singer C. life D. still 8. A. seasonal B. instead C. leave D. mean 9. A. watered B. washed C. picked D. watched 【答案】5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 【解析】 【5题详解】 flat/flæt/；practise/ˈpræktɪs/；material/məˈtɪəriəl/；canteen/kænˈtiːn/。选项C的划线部分发音/ə/，和其他三项的划线部分发音不同。故选C。 【6题详解】 object/ˈɒbdʒɪkt/；notice/ˈnəʊtɪs/；hold/həʊld/；poster/ˈpəʊstə(r)/。选项A的划线部分发音/ɒ/，和其他三项的划线部分发音不同。故选A。 【7题详解】 build/bɪld/；singer/ˈsɪŋə(r)/；life/laɪf/；still/stɪl/。选项C的划线部分发音/aɪ/，和其他三项的划线部分发音不同。故选C。 【8题详解】 seasonal/ˈsiːzənl/；instead/ɪnˈsted/；leave/liːv/；mean/miːn/。选项B的划线部分发音/e/，和其他三项的划线部分发音不同。故选B。 【9题详解】 watered/ˈwɔːtəd/；washed/wɒʃt/；picked/pɪkt/；watched/wɒtʃt/。选项A划线部分发音/d/，和其他三项的划线部分发音不同。故选A。 IV. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案)（共 12 分） 10. —What can you see when there is ________ gentle wind? —I can see people flying kites in the park. A. / B. the C. a D. an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当有轻风的时候，你能看到什么？——我可以看到人们在公园里放风筝。 考查冠词。此处泛指“一阵轻风”，gentle以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选C。 11. Girls can wear dresses ________ the short sleeves in summer. A. with B. on C. of D. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：夏天女孩可以穿短袖连衣裙。 考查介词辨析。with有；on在上面；of……的；in在里面。根据“dresses...the short sleeves”可知是有短袖的连衣裙，用介词with。故选A。 12. It rained heavily yesterday, but ________ of the students were late for school. A. all B. most C. some D. none 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天雨下得很大，但是没有一个学生上学迟到。 考查代词辨析。all全都；most大多数；some一些；none全都不。根据“but...of the students were late for school”可知转折词后表示没有一个学生上学迟到，none符合。故选D。 13. Look! Mr Smith ________ an English book among the shelves in the library. A. looked for B. is looking for C. has looked for D. will look for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！史密斯先生正在图书馆的书架上找一本英文书。 考查时态。根据“Look”可知此处表示正在寻找，用现在进行时be doing。故选B。 14. —________ have you stayed in Beijing? —For five months. A. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How fast 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在北京待了多久？——五个月。 考查特殊疑问句。how soon多久之后；how long多长时间；how far多远；how fast多快。根据“For five months”可知此处询问时间段，疑问词用how long。故选B。 15. —Sorry, we have only ________ food left. I’ll go and buy more now. —Never mind. I am not so hungry. It’s enough for me. A. a few B. a little C. few D. little 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我们就剩一点食物了。我现在再去买一些。 ——没关系。我没那么饿。对我来说已经够了。 考查代词辨析。a few一点，修饰可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“I’ll go and buy more now.”以及“I am not so hungry. It’s enough for me.”可知只剩一点食物，且空格后“food”为不可数名词，应用a little修饰。故选B。 16. I have two bikes. One is yellow. ________ is blue. A. The other B. Another C. Other D. The others 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有两辆自行车。一辆是黄色的。另一辆是蓝色的。 考查代词。the other两者中另一个；another三者及以上的另一个；other其他的；the others其他人/物。根据“I have two bikes”以及“One”可知此处是固定结构one...the other“一个……另一个……”。故选A。 17. Please let me ________ you if you meet trouble. A. to help B. helps C. helping D. help 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你遇到麻烦，请让我来帮你。 考查非谓语动词。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，故选D。 18. Kate didn’t come to school yesterday ________ she was ill. A. but B. and C. or D. because 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯特昨天没有来学校，因为她病了。 考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；or或者；because因为。前后两句是因果关系， 此处表示原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 19. — ________ I leave a little earlier, Mr Wang? —I am afraid you can’t. A. Must B. May C. Would D. Should 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王先生，我可以早点离开吗？——恐怕你不能。 考查情态动词。must必须；may可以；would将；should应该。根据“I leave a little earlier”可知是请求允许早点离开，用情态动词may。故选B。 20. —Where is your father? —He ________ Paris for business. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been D. has gone 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里？ ——他去巴黎出差了。 考查动词的时态。has been to去过（已回）；has gone to去了（未回）。根据“Paris for business.”可知他去了巴黎，还未回来，用have gone to，Paris是地点，介词to不能省略。故选A。 21. —Shall we go to fly a kite after school? —________. A. Thanks for your advice B. That’s a good idea C. Thank you D. Never mind 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——放学后我们去放风筝好吗？——那是一个好主意。 考查情景交际。Thanks for your advice谢谢你的建议；That’s a good idea那是一个好主意；Thank you谢谢你；Never mind没关系。根据“Shall we go to fly a kite after school?”可知此处是对对方的建议进行评价，选项B符合语境。故选B。 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次） A. worrying B. either C. too D. show E. environment F. same Some blue jackets, white shirts and black trousers. The school uniform just doesn’t look so beautiful. Like many of you, I don’t like it, ____22____. However, if I get a chance (机会), I won’t throw my school uniform away. Uniforms ____23____ that we are part of our school. Wearing them says we are all in this group. Some people tell us that uniforms can help our study. Uniforms make the classroom a more serious (庄严的) ____24____. We will find it easy to write our homework. What’s more, when we dress uniforms, we stop ____25____ about how we look. This can save our parents a lot of money. Uniforms can be a safety net for many students. If everyone wears the ____26____, everyone will feel comfortable. 【答案】22. B 23. D 24. E 25. A 26 F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了校服的作用。 【22题详解】 句意：和你们很多人一样，我也不喜欢它。根据“Like many of you, I don’t like it,”可知此处表示也不喜欢校服，否定句中表示“也”用either。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：校服表明我们是学校的一部分。根据“that we are part of our school”可知校服表明我们是学校的一部分，选项D“表明”符合。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：校服使教室成为一个更加严肃的环境。根据“Uniforms make the classroom a more serious...We will find it easy to write our homework.”可知校服可以创造一个严肃的环境，让我们很容易写作业，选项E“环境”符合。故选E。 【25题详解】 句意：更重要的是，当我们穿校服时，我们不再担心我们看起来怎么样。根据“about how we look”可知穿上校服之后，就不再担心我们看起来怎么样，选项A“担心”符合。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：如果每个人都穿同样的衣服，每个人都会感到舒适。根据“wears the...everyone will feel comfortable.”可知如果都穿同样的校服，每个人都会感到舒适，选项F“同样的”符合。故选F。 VI.Fill in the blanks with the words in their proper forms. (用所给单词的适当形式填空) (5 分) 27. Children like to make ________ in winter. (snowman) 【答案】snowmen 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们喜欢在冬天堆雪人。此处泛指“雪人”，用名词复数snowmen“雪人”。故填snowmen。 28. We are ________ happy to see our teacher again. (real) 【答案】really 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们真的很高兴再次见到我们的老师。此处修饰形容词用副词really“真地”。故填really。 29. September is the ________ month of the year. (nine) 【答案】ninth 【解析】 【详解】句意：九月是一年中的第九个月。根据“September”可知，此处表示第九个月，用序数词ninth表示顺序。故填ninth。 30. The little boy built a small ________ boat with his father. (wood) 【答案】wooden 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩和他父亲一起造了一艘小木船。此处修饰名词boat用形容词wooden“木制的”。故填wooden。 31. Firemen often help the people in ________. (dangerous) 【答案】danger 【解析】 【详解】句意：消防员经常帮助处于危险中的人们。in danger“处于危险中”，介词短语。故填danger。 VII. Rewrite the sentences as required. (按要求改写句子)：（共 8 分） 32. Tom’s ship sank in the accident. （一般疑问句） ________ Tom’s ship ________ in the accident? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. sink 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆的船在事故中沉没了。根据“sank”可知，本题时态为一般过去时，变一般疑问句应用助动词“did”，且句首首字母大写，因此第一空填“Did”；陈述句为一般过去时态，变一般疑问句时，动词由过去式变为原形，因此第二空填“sink”。故填Did；sink。 33. If there is no rain, we will have no water to wash our clothes. (保持句意不变) We will not have ________ water to wash our clothes ________ rain. 【答案】 ①. any ②. without 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果没有雨，我们将没有水洗衣服。no+名词=not any+名词；此处表示“没有”用介词without。故填any；without。 34. We can use water to brush our teeth. (对划线部分提问） ________ can we use water to ________? 【答案】 ①. What ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以用水刷牙。划线部分表示做的事情，故此处询问“我们使用水做什么”，什么：what；做：do，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填What；do。 35. He spent two hours cleaning the flat every week. (保持句意不变) It ________ him two hours ________ clean the flat every week. 【答案】 ①. took ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每周花两个小时打扫公寓。表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”可用结构it took sb. time to do sth.，故填took；to。 Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写) VIII. Reading comprehension (阅读理解)（共 28 分） Complete the conversation with the sentences in the box. (选择下面的句子完成对话) A: Hi, Susan. I bought three blouses for 200 yuan yesterday? B: Oh, really? What are they made of? A: They are made of cotton. ____36____ B: They’re soft and nice! By the way, where did you buy those chopsticks? A: Oh ____37____ They are nice, aren’t they? B: Yeah. Chopsticks are usually made of wood. ____38____ A: Oh, steel (钢) chopsticks are more popular in Japan. Hey, do you think the watch looks nice? B: Well, not bad. I think it’s quite pretty. ____39____ A: Yes, and it was made in Thailand. ____40____ B: Oh, I’m sure she’ll love it. A. I will give it to my best friend for her birthday. B. I got them from Yunnan. C. I never saw steel (钢) ones before! D. They are very expensive. E. Touch them. How do they feel? F. Is it made of silver (银)? 【答案】36. E 37. B 38. C 39. F 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于A购买的几件物品。 【36题详解】 根据“They’re soft and nice!”可知此处询问对它的感觉，选项E“触摸它们。它们感觉如何”符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“where did you buy those chopsticks”可知此处介绍在哪里买的筷子，选项B“我从云南买的”符合语境。故选B。 38题详解】 根据“Yeah. Chopsticks are usually made of wood”以及“Oh, steel (钢) chopsticks are more popular in Japan”可知筷子通常是由木头制成的，没有见过钢制的，选项C“我以前从未见过钢制的”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“Yes, and it was made in Thailand”可知此处是一般疑问句，结合选项可知，选项F“它是银做的吗”符合语境。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据“Oh, I’m sure she’ll love it.”可知此处是把手表给一个人，选项A“我会把它送给我最好的朋友作为她的生日礼物”符合语境。故选A。 Choose the best answer.（根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案） Wilde www. studentslife.com. start a topic (话题) 17:25 | Jun.15, 2024 If you can have one more class at your school, what do you want to have? Why? Justin 19:03 | Jun.15, 2024 I want to have sign language (手语). Many people have hearing problems. We don’t know what they want to tell us. It’s very helpful to learn sign language when we are young. And this can help us make friends with them. Lucy 6:28 | Jun.16, 2024 If it is possible, I want to learn how to use our time better. My classmates always sleep late because they can’t finish their homework on time. This class can help us learn how to do things quickly and save time to do more things. This can help us have a healthy life. ♥ (11) William 22:11 | Jun.17, 2024 A kind of class can help students understand themselves better. This class can help students find out who they are and what they want to do in the future. I did some interviews. And I know that many students don’t have dreams. In this class, students can understand themselves better and they will have their own dreams in life. ♥ (47) Ben 14:31 | Jun.18, 2024 A class can teach us to keep ourselves safe. This can be useful when we need protect ourselves. Perhaps you will say we have P. E lessons. That’s enough. But P. E teachers tell us how to stay healthy by doing exercise. So we need another class to teach us to protect ourselves. ♥ (24) 41. There are ________ students give their answers to the questions. A. three B. four C. five D. six 42. Who did some interviews and know that many students don’t have dreams? A. Justin B. William C. Lucy D. Ben 43. According to the passage, which one is NOT RIGHT? A. Ben thinks P.E lessons can teach us how to keep ourselves safe. B. Lucy thinks many students sleep late because they cannot use time well. C. Justin wants to make friends with people have hearing problems. D. William wants to help students find their own dreams. 44. Justin wants to have another class that can help him ________. A. use time better B. understand himself better C. learn sign language D. learn how to keep him safe 45. Richard can read this passage ________. A. in a newspaper B. in a science book C. in a story book D. on the Internet 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Wilde提出了一个关于“如果你能在你的学校增加一门课，那会是什么？为什么？”的问题，四位学生对此发表了不同的看法。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Justin”“Lucy”“William”以及“Ben”可知四名同学给出了答案。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“William I did some interviews. And I know that many students don’t have dreams”可知William做了一些采访，发现很多学生没有梦想。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That’s enough. But P. E teachers tell us how to stay healthy by doing exercise”可知Ben认为体育老师告诉我们如何通过锻炼来保持健康，而没有教我们如何保证安全。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I want to have sign language”可知他想要学习手语。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“www. studentslife.com.”可知他可能在网络上看到本文。故选D。 Choose the words or expressions and complete the text (选择最恰当的单词或短语完成语篇) Many people think hiking (徒步) is an interesting activity that many people like them. You can choose a place and hike alone (独自). You can ____46____ hike with your friends. Walk along the river in the countryside and get some fresh air. This will help you feel comfortable a lot. What’s more, when you hike, you will get close to nature and take photos. You can see lots of rivers and grass ____47____ the same time. It’s good for your body. Hiking is easy to do. Hiking doesn’t have to be very ____48____ and the things you need are just good shoes, clothes and a big bag. You can hike in mountains, in a forest or along a river. It won’t cost you much. If you go with your friends, you can have a talk with them on the way. Hiking is fun and it’s good for your health. I will give you some ____49____. Don’t hike in a dangerous place because ____50____ always comes first. Bring a ____51____. You can use it to make a call if you need help. Take an umbrella with you and you won't get wet in the rain. Why not put on your hiking shoes and take a hike now? 46. A. never B. just C. only D. also 47. A. to B. at C. from D. of 48. A. lucky B. useful C. easy D. expensive 49. A. advice B. notice C. information D. idea 50. A. safety B. rule C. money D. traffic 51. A. light B. bag C. phone D. notebook 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. A 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了徒步旅行很受欢迎，并给出了一些徒步旅行的建议。 【46题详解】 句意：你也可以和你的朋友一起徒步旅行。 never从不；just仅仅；only仅仅；also也。根据“hike with your friends”可知可以独自徒步，也可以和朋友一起徒步。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：你可以同时看到许多河流和草地。 to到；at在；from从；of……的。at the same time“同时”。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：徒步旅行不一定很贵，你只是需要好鞋、衣服和一个大袋子。 lucky幸运的；useful有用的；easy容易的；expensive昂贵的。根据“and the things you need are just good shoes, clothes and a big bag.”可知徒步旅行需要的只是好鞋、衣服和一个大袋子，不一定是很贵。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：我会给你一些建议。 advice建议；notice公告；information信息；idea想法。根据“Don’t hike in a dangerous place...”可知是给出了一些建议。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：不要在危险的地方徒步旅行，因为安全永远是第一位的。 safety安全；rule规则；money钱；traffic交通。根据“Don’t hike in a dangerous place because...always comes first”可知不要到危险的地方，安全是第一位。故选A。 【51题详解】 句意：带上一个手机。 light光；bag包；phone手机；notebook笔记本。根据“You can use it to make a call if you need help.”可知是用手机打电话。故选C。 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（阅读语篇，完成首字母填空。 每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Get ready for Earthquakes (地震) Earthquakes can happen at any time of the year. When an earthquake happens in a big city, it may let many injuries (伤害). It is i____52____for everybody to get ready for earthquakes. B____53____ Find a ‘safe place’ in each room of your home. A safe place could be under a strong table or desk. Discuss earthquakes with your family. Everyone in your home should know what to do if an Earthquake happens. Move large and h____54____ objects to the ground. DURING Drop, cover and wait. If you are in bed, hold on and stay there. Protect your head w____55____ a pillow (枕头). If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, streetlights and power lines. Drop to the ground and stay there until the shaking stops. If you are in an elevator, hit the b____56____ for every floor. Get out as soon as you can. AFTER Check yourself for injuries. Protect yourself from danger. Put on long pants, a shirt with short sleeves and strong shoes. Objects in pieces can be e____57____. So you should be careful. 【答案】52. (i)mportant 53. (B)EFORE 54. (h)eavy 55. (w)ith 56. (b)utton 57. (e)verywhere 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了发生地震前，发生地震时以及地震后应该如何做。 【52题详解】 句意：对每个人来说，为地震做好准备是很重要的。根据“for everybody to get ready for earthquakes.”可知为地震做好准备是重要的，important“重要的”。故填(i)mportant。 【53题详解】 句意：之前。根据“DURING”以及“AFTER”可知此处是地震之前的准备，before“在……之前”，此处和DURING和AFTER对于，每个字母都应大写。故填(B)EFORE。 【54题详解】 句意：将大型重物移到地面上。根据“large and...objects to the ground”可知是把大而重的东西移到地面上，heavy“重的”。故填(h)eavy。 【55题详解】 句意：用枕头保护你的头。根据“Protect your head...a pillow”可知是用枕头保护头，with“用”。故填(w)ith。 【56题详解】 句意：如果你在电梯里，按每层楼的按钮。根据“If you are in an elevator, hit the...for every floor. Get out as soon as you can.”可知在电梯里时，要按下每层的按钮，尽快出去，button“按钮”，用名词单数。故填(b)utton。 【57题详解】 句意：碎片状的物体随处可见。根据“Put on long pants, a shirt with short sleeves and strong shoes. Objects in pieces can be”可知碎片到处都是，所以要小心，everywhere“到处”。故填(e)verywhere。 Answer the questions. (根据短文回答问题) Puppies often chase their tails. When they are young, they always play that way. Some puppies try to chase their tails just like they don’t know that they have tails! But why do these dogs do this? Chasing one’s tail is a way of play. Some kinds of animals can eat other animals in the wild world. These kinds of animals like to chase their tails when they have free time. They think they are very safe so they have time to play. Older dogs don’t like to chase their tails like puppies do. When older dogs chase their tails, seeing a vet (兽医) is a good idea. For example, older dogs may chase their tails when they have some fleas (跳蚤). 58. What does chasing their tails mean to dogs? ____________________________________________ 59. Dogs are the only animals that chase their tails, aren’t they? ____________________________________________ 60. Why do some kinds of animals have time to play? ____________________________________________ 61. What should we do if we see older dogs chasing their tails? ____________________________________________ 62. We can know what dogs mean from their behavior. List one dog behavior (行为) and its meaning. ____________________________________________ 【答案】58. A way of play. 59. No, they aren’t. 60. Because they think they are safe. 61. We should take/bring them to the vet/vets/a vet. 62. Dogs smell you. It means they like you./Dogs jump on your legs. It means they want to play with you. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了小狗经常追逐它们的尾巴，并介绍了其原因。 【58题详解】 根据“Chasing one’s tail is a way of play”可知追逐尾巴是一种游戏方式。故填A way of play. 【59题详解】 根据“Some kinds of animals can eat other animals in the wild world. These kinds of animals like to chase their tails when they have free time”可知有一些种类的动物会追逐它们的尾巴，而不是只有狗。故填No, they aren’t. 【60题详解】 根据“They think they are very safe so they have time to play.”可知它们认为自己很安全，所以有时间玩。故填Because they think they are safe. 【61题详解】 根据“When older dogs chase their tails, seeing a vet (兽医) is a good idea.”可知当年长的狗追逐尾巴时，去看兽医是个好主意。故填We should take/bring them to the vet/vets/a vet. 【62题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Dogs smell you. It means they like you./Dogs jump on your legs. It means they want to play with you. IX. 86. Writing (写话)（共 8 分） 63. Write at least 50 words on the given topic “Travelling in 2035” （以“2035 年的出行”为题写一篇不少于50个词的短文，标点符号不占格。 注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。） Use the following points as a reference. （以下问题供参考） 2035 年我们城市的公共交通会变得怎么样？ 请选择一种交通工具谈谈 2035 年它的变化状况会如何？ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Travelling in 2035 With the development of science and technology, there will be different kinds of public transportation that is friendly to the environment in 2035. The car is still the main transportation. But instead of using gas or electricity, the cars in the future will run on solar energy, which will cause less pollution. And if there is traffic jam, the cars can fly in the air. The cars can also drive themselves. People can relax or do whatever they like when driving. I think this kind of cars can make our transportation more convenient, life becomes more comfortable, more beautiful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般将来时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍2035年的公共交通，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍2035 年我们城市的公共交通会变得怎么样； 第二步，选择一种交通工具谈谈 2035 年它的变化状况会如何； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①with the development of随着……的发展 ②instead of而不是 ③traffic jam交通堵塞 [高分句型] ①But instead of using gas or electricity, the cars in the future will run on solar energy, which will cause less pollution. (which引导的定语从句) ②And if there is traffic jam, the cars can fly in the air. (if引导的条件状语从句) ③I think this kind of cars can make our transportation more convenient, life becomes more comfortable, more beautiful. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023 学年第二学期期末质量调研卷 六年级英语学科（时间 90 分钟，满分 100 分） Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力） I. Listening comprehension (听力理解)（共 25 分） Listen and choose the right picture.（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）：（5 分） ABC DEF 1._______2. _______3. _______4. _______5. _______ Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answers. （根据听到的对话和问题，选择最恰当的答案)（6 分） 6. A. Winter. B. Autumn. C. Spring. D. Summer. 7. A. Clay. B. Plastic. C. Sand. D. Metal. 8. A. In a post office. B. At an airport. C. In a restaurant. D. In a car park. 9. A. Because there is no air—conditioner on the bus. B. Because there is a traffic jam. C. Because there are many people on the bus. D. Because the air—conditioner doesn’t work. 10. A. Take flower pots inside. B. Use umbrellas outside. C. Stay indoors. D. Close the windows. 11. A. How to draw sea animals. B. How to draw the oceans. C. How to make a poster. D. How to find some pictures. C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are True or False. (听对话，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) （6 分） 12. Tom heard a voice when he was having a shower. 13. Now about half of the world’s people will face (面对) the problem of using water. 14. People in India have little water to drink or wash. 15. Tom will change the shower head by himself. 16. Mr Shower advised (建议) having a cold shower in the afternoon. 17. Mr Shower gave Tom three pieces of advice in all. Listen to the passage and complete the sentences (听短文，完成句子。每空格限填一词) (8 分) 18. If you often have a cold or stomach—ache, eating _______food is good for your body. 19. Now more and more people in other _______think tofu is good for health. 20 Every day you should drink one or _______of milk. 21. Vegetables have vitamins (维生素) that your body _______. 22. We should have _______kinds of food 23. We should eat more vegetables and . Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and vocabulary （第二部分 语音、语法和词汇） Complete the sentences with proper words according to the pictures given.（根据所给的图片， 用适当的单词完成句子。每空限填一词） 1. Perhaps there will be more ________ in 10 years’ time. 2. We can get ________ from plants. 3. We like to go ________ on summer holidays. 4. Don’t wash vegetables under a ________ tap. Choose the word that does not belong to the group.（选择每组划线部分发音不同的单词） 5. A. flat B. practise C. material D. canteen 6. A. object B. notice C. hold D. poster 7. A. build B. singer C. life D. still 8. A. seasonal B. instead C. leave D. mean 9. A. watered B. washed C. picked D. watched IV. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案)（共 12 分） 10. —What can you see when there is ________ gentle wind? —I can see people flying kites in the park. A. / B. the C. a D. an 11. Girls can wear dresses ________ the short sleeves in summer. A. with B. on C. of D. in 12. It rained heavily yesterday, but ________ of the students were late for school. A. all B. most C. some D. none 13. Look! Mr Smith ________ an English book among the shelves in the library. A. looked for B. is looking for C. has looked for D. will look for 14. —________ have you stayed in Beijing? —For five months. A. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How fast 15. —Sorry, we have only ________ food left. I’ll go and buy more now. —Never mind. I am not so hungry. It’s enough for me. A. a few B. a little C. few D. little 16. I have two bikes. One is yellow. ________ is blue. A. The other B. Another C. Other D. The others 17. Please let me ________ you if you meet trouble. A. to help B. helps C. helping D. help 18. Kate didn’t come to school yesterday ________ she was ill. A. but B. and C. or D. because 19. — ________ I leave a little earlier, Mr Wang? —I am afraid you can’t. A. Must B. May C. Would D. Should 20. —Where is your father? —He ________ Paris for business. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been D. has gone 21. —Shall we go to fly a kite after school? —________. A. Thanks for your advice B. That’s a good idea C. Thank you D. Never mind Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次） A. worrying B. either C. too D. show E. environment F. same Some blue jackets, white shirts and black trousers. The school uniform just doesn’t look so beautiful. Like many of you, I don’t like it, ____22____. However, if I get a chance (机会), I won’t throw my school uniform away. Uniforms ____23____ that we are part of our school. Wearing them says we are all in this group. Some people tell us that uniforms can help our study. Uniforms make the classroom a more serious (庄严的) ____24____. We will find it easy to write our homework. What’s more, when we dress uniforms, we stop ____25____ about how we look. This can save our parents a lot of money. Uniforms can be a safety net for many students. If everyone wears the ____26____, everyone will feel comfortable. VI.Fill in the blanks with the words in their proper forms. (用所给单词的适当形式填空) (5 分) 27. Children like to make ________ in winter. (snowman) 28. We are ________ happy to see our teacher again. (real) 29. September is the ________ month of the year. (nine) 30. The little boy built a small ________ boat with his father. (wood) 31. Firemen often help the people in ________. (dangerous) VII. Rewrite the sentences as required. (按要求改写句子)：（共 8 分） 32. Tom’s ship sank in the accident. （一般疑问句） ________ Tom’s ship ________ in the accident? 33. If there is no rain, we will have no water to wash our clothes. (保持句意不变) We will not have ________ water to wash our clothes ________ rain. 34. We can use water to brush our teeth. (对划线部分提问） ________ can we use water to ________? 35. He spent two hours cleaning the flat every week. (保持句意不变) It ________ him two hours ________ clean the flat every week. Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写) VIII. Reading comprehension (阅读理解)（共 28 分） Complete the conversation with the sentences in the box. (选择下面的句子完成对话) A: Hi, Susan. I bought three blouses for 200 yuan yesterday? B: Oh, really? What are they made of? A: They are made of cotton. ____36____ B: They’re soft and nice! By the way, where did you buy those chopsticks? A: Oh, ____37____ They are nice, aren’t they? B: Yeah. Chopsticks are usually made of wood. ____38____ A: Oh steel (钢) chopsticks are more popular in Japan. Hey, do you think the watch looks nice? B: Well, not bad. I think it’s quite pretty. ____39____ A: Yes, and it was made in Thailand. ____40____ B: Oh, I’m sure she’ll love it. A. I will give it to my best friend for her birthday. B. I got them from Yunnan. C. I never saw steel (钢) ones before! D. They are very expensive. E Touch them. How do they feel? F. Is it made of silver (银)? Choose the best answer.（根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案） Wilde www. studentslife.com. start a topic (话题) 17:25 | Jun.15, 2024 If you can have one more class at your school, what do you want to have? Why? Justin 19:03 | Jun.15, 2024 I want to have sign language (手语). Many people have hearing problems. We don’t know what they want to tell us. It’s very helpful to learn sign language when we are young. And this can help us make friends with them. Lucy 6:28 | Jun.16, 2024 If it is possible, I want to learn how to use our time better. My classmates always sleep late because they can’t finish their homework on time. This class can help us learn how to do things quickly and save time to do more things. This can help us have a healthy life. ♥ (11) William 22:11 | Jun.17, 2024 A kind of class can help students understand themselves better. This class can help students find out who they are and what they want to do in the future. I did some interviews. And I know that many students don’t have dreams. In this class, students can understand themselves better and they will have their own dreams in life. ♥ (47) Ben 14:31 | Jun.18, 2024 A class can teach us to keep ourselves safe. This can be useful when we need protect ourselves. Perhaps you will say we have P. E lessons. That’s enough. But P. E teachers tell us how to stay healthy by doing exercise. So we need another class to teach us to protect ourselves. ♥ (24) 41. There are ________ students give their answers to the questions. A. three B. four C. five D. six 42. Who did some interviews and know that many students don’t have dreams? A. Justin B. William C. Lucy D. Ben 43. According to the passage, which one is NOT RIGHT? A. Ben thinks P.E lessons can teach us how to keep ourselves safe. B. Lucy thinks many students sleep late because they cannot use time well. C. Justin wants to make friends with people have hearing problems. D. William wants to help students find their own dreams. 44. Justin wants to have another class that can help him ________. A. use time better B. understand himself better C. learn sign language D. learn how to keep him safe 45. Richard can read this passage ________. A. in a newspaper B. in a science book C. in a story book D. on the Internet Choose the words or expressions and complete the text (选择最恰当的单词或短语完成语篇) Many people think hiking (徒步) is an interesting activity that many people like them. You can choose a place and hike alone (独自). You can ____46____ hike with your friends. Walk along the river in the countryside and get some fresh air. This will help you feel comfortable a lot. What’s more, when you hike, you will get close to nature and take photos. You can see lots of rivers and grass ____47____ the same time. It’s good for your body. Hiking is easy to do. Hiking doesn’t have to be very ____48____ and the things you need are just good shoes, clothes and a big bag. You can hike in mountains, in a forest or along a river. It won’t cost you much. If you go with your friends, you can have a talk with them on the way. Hiking is fun and it’s good for your health. I will give you some ____49____. Don’t hike in a dangerous place because ____50____ always comes first. Bring a ____51____. You can use it to make a call if you need help. Take an umbrella with you and you won't get wet in the rain. Why not put on your hiking shoes and take a hike now? 46. A. never B. just C. only D. also 47. A. to B. at C. from D. of 48. A. lucky B. useful C. easy D. expensive 49. A. advice B. notice C. information D. idea 50. A. safety B. rule C. money D. traffic 51. A. light B. bag C. phone D. notebook Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（阅读语篇，完成首字母填空。 每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Get ready for Earthquakes (地震) Earthquakes can happen at any time of the year. When an earthquake happens in a big city, it may let many injuries (伤害). It is i____52____for everybody to get ready for earthquakes. B____53____ Find a ‘safe place’ in each room of your home. A safe place could be under a strong table or desk. Discuss earthquakes with your family. Everyone in your home should know what to do if an Earthquake happens. Move large and h____54____ objects to the ground. DURING Drop, cover and wait. If you are in bed, hold on and stay there. Protect your head w____55____ a pillow (枕头). If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, streetlights and power lines. Drop to the ground and stay there until the shaking stops. If you are in an elevator, hit the b____56____ for every floor. Get out as soon as you can. AFTER Check yourself for injuries. Protect yourself from danger. Put on long pants, a shirt with short sleeves and strong shoes. Objects in pieces can be e____57____. So you should be careful. Answer the questions. (根据短文回答问题) Puppies often chase their tails. When they are young, they always play that way. Some puppies try to chase their tails just like they don’t know that they have tails! But why do these dogs do this? Chasing one’s tail is a way of play. Some kinds of animals can eat other animals in the wild world. These kinds of animals like to chase their tails when they have free time. They think they are very safe so they have time to play. Older dogs don’t like to chase their tails like puppies do. When older dogs chase their tails, seeing a vet (兽医) is a good idea. For example, older dogs may chase their tails when they have some fleas (跳蚤). 58. What does chasing their tails mean to dogs? ____________________________________________ 59. Dogs are the only animals that chase their tails, aren’t they? ____________________________________________ 60 Why do some kinds of animals have time to play? ____________________________________________ 61. What should we do if we see older dogs chasing their tails? ____________________________________________ 62. We can know what dogs mean from their behavior. List one dog behavior (行为) and its meaning. ____________________________________________ IX. 86. Writing (写话)（共 8 分） 63. Write at least 50 words on the given topic “Travelling in 2035” （以“2035 年的出行”为题写一篇不少于50个词的短文，标点符号不占格。 注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。） Use the following points as a reference. （以下问题供参考） 2035 年我们城市的公共交通会变得怎么样？ 请选择一种交通工具谈谈 2035 年它变化状况会如何？ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $