精品解析：河南省郑州市中原区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末检测英语试题

2023-2024学年下学期学情调研 七年级英语试题卷 注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间90分钟, 满分100分, 考生 应首先阅读试题卷及答题卡上的相关信息, 然后在答题卡上作答, 在试题卷上作答无 效。交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解(20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分) 第一节听下面五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。 1. What's the boy doing? A. Watching TV. B. Doing homework. C. Washing clothes 2. What time is it now? A. 7: 30. B. 7: 00. C. 6: 30. 3. What's the weather like in Beijing today? A. Cold and rainy. B. Cloudy but hot. C. Hot and sunny, 4. What animals does the man like best? A. Monkeys. B. Lions, C. Pandas, 5. How did the boy go to school today? A: By bike. B. By car. C. By bus, 第二节听下而几段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题 中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What's wrong with the boy? A. He lost his keys. B. He left his keys at home. C. He couldn't find the bank. 7. Where is the bank? A. Behind the restaurant. B. Next to the supermarket. C. Across from the post office. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does the man order? A. Beef rice and one bowl of egg soup. B. Beef rice and one bowl of chicken soup. C. Chicken rice and one bowl of beef soup. 9. How much will the man pay? A. 20 yuan. B. 22 yuan. C. 28 yuan. 听下面一段对话, 回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Who is Chris? A. Jackson's teacher. B. Jackson's friend. C. Jackson's neighbor. 11. Where does Jackson want to go? A. To a store. B. To a bank. C. To a hospital. 12. How can Jackson get there? A. Go along the street to the end. B. Go along the street and tun left at the first crossing. C Go along the street and turn right at the second crossing. 听下面一段独白, 回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Who did Cathy go to Beijing with? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her teachers. 14. How long did they stay in Beijing? A. Four days. B. Five days. C. Six days. 15. How was the trip last summer? A. Not bad. B. Terrible. C. Great. 第三节听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容, 按照你所听到的顺序 将下列图片 (A 、B 、C 、D 、E) 排序, 并在答题卡上将与其相对应的选项涂黑。短文读两遍。 二、阅读理解(20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分) A Chew Fun Restaurant Always offering you the best Chinese food. Telephone: 800-6618-5787 Address: 82 Wall Street, New York Business hours: 10:30 a. m. to 1:30 p. m. /4:30 p. m. to 9:30 p. m Beef & Chicken Pepper Stake ¥48 Beef with tomato ¥32 Lemon Chicken ¥28 Gongbao Chicken ¥28 Fried Rice &Chow Mein (炒面) Chicken Fried Rice &Chow Mein ¥18 Beef Fried Rice &Chow Mein ¥20 Vegetable Fried Rice &Chow Mein ¥12 Gongbao Chicken ¥28 Seafood Steamed Fish ¥42 Crispy Salted Shrimp ¥38 Hot and Spicy Lobster ¥68 Soup Egg Drop soup ¥12 Tofu Soup ¥18 Chicken Soup ¥26 Seafood Soup ¥38 Side Order White Rice ¥2 Fried Banana ¥12 Ice Cream ¥8 Milk Tea ¥6 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. What kind of text is it? A. An ad. B. A story. C. A menu. D. A letter. 2. When is the restaurant open? A. At 9:00 a. m. B. At 1:00 p. m. C. At 4:00 p. m. D. At 10:00 p. m. 3. Where is the restaurant? A. In China. B. In the USA. C. In the UK. D. In Japan. 4. How much will you pay if you order Steamed Fish and Beef Fried Rice? A. ¥42. B. ¥52. C. ¥62. D. ¥74. 5. Who may come to dinner more often? A. A man who lives in London. B. A girl who only eats vegetables. C. A woman who likes cooking at home. D. A Chinese boy who studies in New York. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一家餐馆的信息和菜单。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文是餐馆菜单信息介绍。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Business hours: 10:30 a. m. to 1:30 p. m. /4:30 p. m. to 9:30 p. m”可知下午1点是营业的状态，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Address: 82 Wall Street, New York”可知餐馆在美国纽约，故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Steamed Fish ¥42”以及“Beef Fried Rice &Chow Mein ¥20”可知总共需要62元，故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Always offering you the best Chinese food. Address: 82 Wall Street, New York”可知这是美国纽约的中餐馆，有肉食，因此符合“一个在纽约学习的中国男孩。”，故选D。 B Hi, I’m Fu Zai, a 6-month-old corgi (柯基). I’m China’s first corgi police dog! Some people think I can’t be a great police dog because of my short legs. But I’m here to show they are wrong! I was a pet dog before. When I was 2 months old, one day while I was playing with my owner in the park, a policeman saw me and thought I was a gifted police dog. Then, I started my training. Now, I take classes in the morning and afternoon. I learn cool things like how to listen well and find bombs (炸弹), or how to find out dangerous things with my nose and so on. One thing I feel happy about is that my short legs make me stand out! I can go secretly under cars or get into small-sized places easily. Bigger dogs can’t do this but I can! My only problem is that I can’t run very fast. When we are outside doing our job, sometimes my trainer needs to give me a piggy back ride. It’s one of my favorite parts of the job. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. Who is Fu Zai? A. A corgi dog. B. A policeman. C. A trainer. D. A car driver. 7. What does the word “this” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Running fast to find a thief. B. Listening well to find bombs. C. Getting into smaller spaces easily. D. Finding out dangerous things with nose. 8. Which words can best describe Fu Zai in the text? A. Shy and talented. B. Smart and helpful. C. Brave and popular. D. Friendly and lovely. 9. What is “a piggyback ride”? A. B. C. D. 10. What may happen to Fu Zai in the future? A It will run fast. B. It will become a trainer. C. Its legs will become long. D. It will be a great police dog. 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是以一只柯基警犬的口吻在介绍自己。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hi, I’m Fu Zai, a 6-month-old corgi (柯基). I’m China’s first corgi police dog!”可知，是一只柯基狗，故选A。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I can go secretly under cars or get into small-sized places easily. Bigger dogs can’t do this but I can!”可知，this指代的是轻松进入较小的空间。故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“a policeman saw me and thought I was a gifted police dog”以及“One thing I feel happy about is that my short legs make me stand out! I can go secretly under cars or get into small-sized places easily. Bigger dogs can’t do this but I can!”可知，这只柯基有天赋，是聪明的以及它能轻松进入较小的空间，因此是有帮助的。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My only problem is that I can’t run very fast. When we are outside doing our job, sometimes my trainer needs to give me a piggy back ride.”可知，因为自己不能跑很快，因此在外工作时，需要训练员用背负式的形式带着我工作，B图片符合情景。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Then, I started my training. Now, I take classes in the morning and afternoon. I learn cool things like how to listen well and find bombs (炸弹), or how to find out dangerous things with my nose and so on.”可知，这只狗一直在学习，因此未来会成为一只很棒的警犬。故选D。 C How do we feel a warm bath? Or see our friends and hear a song? How do we smell a flower and taste an apple? Our brain (大脑) uses our five senses (感官) to tell us things about our world! Sight. Look around. There is so much to see! We use our eyes to see everything around us. Our eyes take pictures. They send the information (信息) to our brain. Our brain tells us what we see. What are you seeing now? Sound. Sound is all around us. We use our ears to hear all the sounds and noises. Sound can be quiet or LOUD. Our ears send sounds to our brain. Our brain tells us what we hear. What are you hearing now? Smell. The air is full of smells. We use our nose to smell them. Air brings smells inside our nose. Our nose sends the smells to our brain. Our brain tells us what we smell. What are you smelling now? Taste. Foods we eat can be sweet, salty, sour, or bitter. We use our tongue (舌头) to taste our food. Our tongue has tiny taste buds (味蕾). They send information about food to our brain. Our brain tells us what the taste is. What have you tasted today? Touch. How do you know if something feels hot, cold, soft or hard? We use parts of our skin (皮肤) to touch. Our skin sends our brain information about things we touch. Our brain tells us how things feel. What does this paper feel like? Our brain takes in information about the world we live in. Then our brain tells us what we are seeing, hearing, smelling, tasting, and feeling! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. How does the writer begin the text? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By showing facts. 12. How does our brain work? A. Our brain takes pictures. B. Our brain tells us directly. C. Our brain sends sounds to our ears. D. Our brain takes in information from five senses. 13. Which of the following doesn’t match? A. Eye —Sight. B. Ear —Sound. C. Tongue —Smell. D. Skin —Touch. 14. What’s the structure (结构) of this text? A. ①/②③④⑤⑥⑦ B. ①/②③④⑥⑥/⑦ C. ①②/③④⑤/⑥⑦ D. ①②③④⑤⑥/⑦ 15. Where may this text come from? A. A storybook. B. A guidebook. C. A science magazine. D. A movie poster. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于我们的五官的介绍。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“How do we feel a warm bath? Or see our friends and hear a song? How do we smell a flower and taste an apple?”可知此处是通过提问的方式开始的文章。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our brain (大脑) uses our five senses (感官) to tell us things about our world!”以及“Our brain takes in information about the world we live in. Then our brain tells us what we are seeing, hearing, smelling, tasting, and feeling!”可知我们的大脑接受来自五种感官的信息。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Smell. The air is full of smells. We use our nose to smell them.”可知是用鼻子去闻，而不是舌头，故选C。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出主题；第二三四五六段具体介绍感官；第七段总结。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。本文是关于我们的五官的介绍，因此可能来自科学杂志。故选C。 D Once there was a poor boy who lived with his mother in India. More than anything else, the boy wanted a drum. One day, Mother gave the boy a stick. The boy tapped on everything with his stick. As he went tapping along, he saw a woman trying hard to light her stove (炉子). “Take this stick to light your stove.” he said. The woman gave the boy some bread as thanks. Then, the boy heard a hungry baby crying. “Take this bread,” the boy said to the baby’s mother. The mother gave the boy a large jug (罐子) as thanks. Then, the boy saw an old man lying on the ground. The boy filled the jug with water for him. The man said that some people took away all of his things. “Take this jug to sell,” the boy said. The man gave the boy one of his horses as thanks. The boy rode down the street. He saw a sad man and some musicians. The man had no horse to ride to his wedding (婚礼). “Take this horse!” the boy said. The musicians gave the boy a drum as thanks. The boy shouted with joy and played his drum. Later, the boy told Mother the whole story. “When you are kind, your good deeds (行为) come back to you.” Mother said. It was a lesson the boy never forgot. 根据材料内容判断下列句子正(T) 误 (F) 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 16. The boy always wanted to be a musician. 17. The old man sold the jug and bought a horse for the boy. 18 The boy helped six people in all. 19. Mother is like a good teacher for the boy at home. 20. The story tells us that helping others is helping ourselves. 【答案】16. F 17. F 18. F 19. T 20. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个男孩通过帮助他人而最终得到自己想要的东西的经历。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More than anything else, the boy wanted a drum.”可知这个男孩想要一个鼓，而不是成为音乐家。故答案为F。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The man gave the boy one of his horses as thanks.”可知这个老人是给了男孩一匹马，而不是卖了罐子买了一匹马给男孩，故答案为F。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he saw a woman trying hard to light her stove”、“the boy heard a hungry baby crying.”、“Then, the boy saw an old man lying on the ground.”、“The boy rode down the street. He saw a sad man and some musicians.”可知男孩总共帮助了四个人，故答案为F。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘When you are kind, your good deeds (行为) come back to you.’ Mother said. It was a lesson the boy never forgot.”可知妈妈就像是家里男孩的好老师。故答案为T。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。本文讲述了一个男孩通过帮助他人而最终得到自己想要的东西的经历，因此这个故事告诉我们，帮助别人就是帮助自己。故答案为T。 三、完形填空(10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 I’m taller than everyone else my age. My legs didn’t fit (适合) under the ___21___ at school, and my clothes never fit. Others laughed at me—even my friends! They asked, “___22___ is the weather up there?” I hated being so tall because I felt ___23___. One day, my family went to a big amusement park (娱乐城). Because I was so tall, the man selling tickets thought I was older than ten. He said my ___24___ had to pay more money for my ticket. My older sister laughed at me when I almost started to ___25___. After two rides for kids, my older sister wanted to see the scary ones. She ran up to each one with the same words on the door—“You must be this ___26___ to ride.” She was always an inch (寸) or two too short. Dad said I should measure myself and I was tall enough! Mom didn’t like scary rides. My sister waited with my mom and was ___27___ while Dad and I went on the rides. I threw up (吐), but they were the most ___28___ I’d had in my life! After washing my face, Dad and I went on ride after ride. “Still think being tall is ___29___?” Dad asked while we waited for ___30___ ride. “No way!” I said. It was the first time I felt happy about my height. 21. A. chairs B. desks C. books D. schoolbags 22. A. What B. How C. Why D. Who 23. A. different B. interested C. surprised D. lucky 24. A. sister B. teacher C. friends D. parents 25. A. laugh B. leave C. jump D. cry 26. A. short B. tall C. fat D. thin 27. A. unhappy B. worried C. excited D. thankful 28. A. danger B. love C. fun D. taste 29. A. scary B. special C. lovely D. terrible 30. A. other B. each C. every D. another 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者因为身高问题苦恼，和家人的一次在游乐场的经历，改变了作者的想法。 【21题详解】 句意：我的腿放在学校的桌子下面放不下，我的衣服也不合身。 chairs椅子；desks桌子；books书；schoolbags书包。根据“My legs didn’t fit (适合) under the”可知是指在学校的桌子下面放不下，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：那上面的天气怎么样？ What什么；How怎样；Why为什么；Who谁。how is the weather“天气怎么样”，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我讨厌这么高，因为我感觉跟别人不一样。 different不同的；interested有趣的；surprised惊讶的；lucky幸运的。根据“I hated being so tall”可知是指我讨厌这么高，因为我感觉跟别人不一样。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他说我父母必须为我的票付更多的钱。 sister姐妹；teacher老师；friends朋友；parents父母。根据“my family went to a big amusement park”以及“had to pay more money”可知是指父母必须为我的票付更多的钱。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：当我差点哭出来的时候，我姐姐嘲笑我。 laugh笑；leave离开；jump跳跃；cry哭泣。根据“My older sister laughed at me”可知是指差点哭出来，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：你一定这么高才能乘坐。 short矮；tall高；fat胖；thin瘦。根据“She was always an inch (寸) or two too short.”以及“She ran up to each one with the same words on the door”可知恐怖一点的娱乐项目有身高要求，姐姐身高不够，因此此处是必须要这么高才能乘坐。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：当我和爸爸一起乘坐时，我姐姐和我妈妈一起等着，她很不高兴。 unhappy不开心；worried担心的；excited兴奋的；thankful感激的。根据“After two rides for kids, my older sister wanted to see the scary ones.”可知姐姐很想玩这些恐怖一点的项目，可是因为身高不够，不能玩，因此是不高兴的。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：我吐了，但它们是我一生中最有趣的！ danger危险；love爱；fun有趣；taste品尝。根据“I threw up (吐), but they were the most…I’d had in my life!”可知是指是我一生中最有趣的！故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：仍然认为高个子很糟糕？ scary可怕的；special特别的；lovely可爱的；terrible糟糕的。根据“I hated being so tall”可知作者之前认为高个子很糟糕，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：我们等着乘坐另一个的时候爸爸问。 other其他的，后接名词复数；each每个；every每个；another另一个。根据“Dad asked while we waited for…ride”可知是指我们等着乘坐另一个的时候爸爸问。故选D。 四、补全对话(5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，选择能填入每个空白处的最佳选项，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。注意：方框中有两个多余选项。 A: Hello, this is Mike. Who is that? B: Hi, Mike. This is Helen speaking. ______31______ A: I’m watching TV with my parents. B: _____32_____ A: Yes, there is. Shenzhou XVII is going into space. It’s so exciting! B: Wow! How many astronauts (宇航员) are flying this time? A: Three. They are Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu. ______33______ B: Why do you like him best? A: Because he was honored as a hero astronaut in China. B: Sounds great! By the way, how was your weekend? ______34______ A: Yes, I did. I milked a cow with the farmer on the farm. B: ______35______ A: I went there with my parents. It’s not far so you can go there by subway. The news is on and I have to say bye. B: OK. Thank you! I also want to turn on the TV. Bye. A. I like all of them. B. I like Ye Guangfu best. C. What did you do there? D. Did you go to the farm? E. What are you doing now? F. Is there any special news on TV? G. Who did you go to the farm with? 【答案】31. E 32. F 33. B 34. D 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于周末活动的对话。 【31题详解】 根据“I’m watching TV with my parents.”可知应询问对方现在做什么，选项E“你现在在做什么？”符合，故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“I’m watching TV with my parents.”以及“Yes, there is. Shenzhou XVII is going into space. It’s so exciting!”可知应用一般疑问句提问，询问有关电视节目，选项F“电视上有什么特别的新闻吗？”符合，故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Why do you like him best?”可知此处应是说明特别喜欢某个宇航员。选项B“我最喜欢叶光富。”符合，故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“By the way, how was your weekend?”以及“Yes, I did. I milked a cow with the farmer on the farm.”可知此处应用一般疑问句提问，询问有关农场。选项D“你去农场了吗？”符合，故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“I went there with my parents.”可知应询问和谁去的，选项G“你和谁一起去农场的？”符合，故选G。 五、词语运用(5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 根据下列句子的意思, 写出括号内所给单词的正确形式, 每空限填一词。请将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 36. They are having a lot of fun _________ (swim) in the pool. 【答案】swimming 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们在游泳池里游泳玩得很开心。have fun doing sth.“玩得开心做某事”，故填swimming。 37. Tom misses his family and __________ (wish) to have his grandma’s dumplings. 【答案】wishes 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆想念他的家人，希望吃他奶奶的饺子。时态为一般现在时，主语是Tom，动词用三单形式。故填wishes。 38. Linda __________ (feed) her pet dog twenty minutes ago. 【答案】fed 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达二十分钟前喂了她的宠物狗。结合“twenty minutes ago”可知动作发生在过去，动词需用过去式，故填fed。 39. Although they are good brothers, they see things _________ (different). 【答案】differently 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管他们是好兄弟，但他们的看法不同。此处需用副词differently“不同地”修饰动词。故填differently。 40. About 20, 000 __________ (visit) came to the town near the beach last year. 【答案】visitors 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年，大约有2万名游客来到海滩附近的小镇。结合“About 20, 000…came to the town”可知是指大约有2万名游客来到小镇，visitor“游客”，此处用复数形式。故填visitors。 六 、语篇填空(共两节, 每小题1分, 共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 kinds, warmed, luckily, remembered, us, time, special, late, over, woke Last month, I went camping with my parents in a forest near our village. After we put up the tent, it started to rain. ___41___, we put the tent on a high place so that we could keep dry and safe inside of it. Camping in the rain was really a ____42____ experience. I liked the soft sound of the rain dripping (滴落) on the tent. Mom prepared different ___43___ of snacks and juice for us. We played many interesting games together while enjoying the food. In the evening, the rain stopped and it was a little cool. Dad cooked a delicious meal ____44____ the fire. The hot meal ____45____ us up right away. While we were having dinner, Mom pointed at the stars and told ____46____ stories about her interesting childhood (童年) . We loved her stories and laughed a lot. I was so happy that I went to sleep ____47____. When I ____48____ up the next morning, the sun came out. The sunshine was warm and the air was clean. I also heard birds singing happily. It was so beautiful. ____49____ went quickly. After lunch we started packing up and going home. Looking out of the car window, I ____50____ those wonderful moments—the sound of rain, birds singing and stories under the stars. It was my dream to go there again with my parents! 【答案】41 Luckily 42. special 43. kinds 44. over 45. warmed 46. us 47. late 48. woke 49. Time 50. remembered 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者上周和父母去村子附近的一片森林里露营。 【41题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我们把帐篷放在高处，这样我们就可以在里面保持干燥和安全。根据“we put the tent on a high place”可知帐篷在高处，这是幸运的事情，修饰整个句子用副词luckily“幸运地”。故填Luckily。 【42题详解】 句意：在雨中露营真是一种特别的体验。根据“Camping in the rain was really a...experience”可知在雨中露营是一种特别的体验，special“特别的”。故填special。 【43题详解】 句意：妈妈为我们准备了各种各样的零食和果汁。根据“different...of snacks and juice”可知是不同种类的零食和果汁，different kinds of“各种各样的”。故填kinds。 【44题详解】 句意：爸爸在火上做了一顿美味的饭。根据“cooked a delicious meal...the fire”可知是在火上做饭，over“在上方”。故填over。 【45题详解】 句意：热腾腾的饭菜马上使我们暖和起来。根据“The hot meal...us up”可知热饭菜让我们温暖起来，warm up“使温暖”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填warmed。 【46题详解】 句意：当我们吃饭的时候，妈妈指着星星给我们讲她有趣的童年故事。根据“told...stories”可知是给我们讲故事，作宾语用宾格us。故填us。 【47题详解】 句意：我很高兴，所以睡得很晚。根据“went to sleep”可知很高兴，所以睡得晚，用副词late“晚”。故填late。 【48题详解】 句意：第二天早上我醒来时，太阳出来了。根据“up the next morning”可知是早上醒来，wake up“醒来”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填woke。 【49题详解】 句意：时间过得很快。根据“went quickly”可知时间过得很快，time“时间”。故填Time。 【50题详解】 句意：从车窗望出去，我想起了那些美妙的时刻——雨声、鸟鸣和星空下的故事。根据“those wonderful moments”可知是想起那些时刻，remember“想起”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填remembered。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应位置。 Do you love going to the market? If you do, you may ____51____ interested in Mojie Park and Youhua Facfory in Zhengzhou. They were once old factories. Now they become popular places ____52____ people to take photos. Many visitors come to the markets on weekends or special days. People can enjoy delicious food, buy books ____53____ other little things. Sometimes musicians come to play music. People can sit on the grass and enjoy beautiful music. Sometimes, ____54____ are beautiful lantern shows for people to see. ____55____ food and goods sold at the markets are a little expensive, young people still love to visit them. The old factories have got a new life. 【答案】51. be 52. for 53. and 54. there 55. Though##Although 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了郑州油化厂和磨街文创园。 【51题详解】 句意：如果你是，你可能会对郑州的磨街文创园和油化厂感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，情态动词may后接动词原形。故填be。 【52题详解】 句意：现在它们成了人们拍照的热门地点。根据“Now they become popular places…people to take photos.”可知是指成了人们拍照的热门地点。需用介词for，后接对象。故填for。 【53题详解】 句意：人们可以享受美味的食物，购买书籍和其他小东西。此处表示并列，and“和”，故填and。 【54题详解】 句意：有时，有美丽的灯笼表演给人们看。there be“有”，故填there。 【55题详解】 句意：尽管市场上出售的食物和商品有点贵，但年轻人仍然喜欢去参观。根据“food and goods sold at the markets are a little expensive, young people still love to visit them.”可知是指尽管市场上出售的食物和商品有点贵，但年轻人仍然喜欢去参观。Though/Although“尽管”，故填Though/Although。 七、书面表达(20分) 56. Tina是你的新朋友，她很友好而且乐于助人。五一假期她来到郑州和你一起做了许多有意义的事情。请根据以下要点和要求写一篇英语短文介绍她以及你们的经历。 要点： 1. Tina长什么样，有什么兴趣爱好； 2. 你们在一起做了哪些有意义的事情； 3. 你们对这些事情有什么感受。 要求： 1. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I have a new friend called Tina. She is thin and tall with long curly hair. She has big eyes. She is very friendly and helpful. She likes reading because it can make her knowledgeable. During the May Day, she came to Zhengzhou. We did a lot of interesting things. I took her to visit my uncle’s farm. We rode the horse, fed the chicken and picked some strawberries. We learned a lot from farmers. Though we were very tired, we were very happy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”与“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍新朋友Tina外貌和爱好； 第二步，介绍一起做了哪些有意义的事情以及感受。 [亮点词汇] ①curly卷的 ②knowledgeable知识渊博的 [高分句型] ①She likes reading because it can make her knowledgeable.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②Though we were very tired, we were very happy.（though引导的让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年下学期学情调研 七年级英语试题卷 注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间90分钟, 满分100分, 考生 应首先阅读试题卷及答题卡上的相关信息, 然后在答题卡上作答, 在试题卷上作答无 效。交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解(20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分) 第一节听下面五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。 1. What's the boy doing? A. Watching TV. B. Doing homework. C. Washing clothes 2. What time is it now? A. 7: 30. B. 7: 00. C. 6: 30. 3. What's the weather like in Beijing today? A. Cold and rainy. B. Cloudy but hot. C. Hot and sunny, 4. What animals does the man like best? A. Monkeys. B. Lions, C. Pandas, 5. How did the boy go to school today? A: By bike. B. By car. C. By bus, 第二节听下而几段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题 中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What's wrong with the boy? A. He lost his keys. B. He left his keys at home. C. He couldn't find the bank. 7. Where is the bank? A Behind the restaurant. B. Next to the supermarket. C. Across from the post office. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does the man order? A. Beef rice and one bowl of egg soup. B. Beef rice and one bowl of chicken soup. C. Chicken rice and one bowl of beef soup. 9. How much will the man pay? A. 20 yuan. B. 22 yuan. C. 28 yuan. 听下面一段对话, 回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Who is Chris? A. Jackson's teacher. B. Jackson's friend. C. Jackson's neighbor. 11. Where does Jackson want to go? A To a store. B. To a bank. C. To a hospital. 12. How can Jackson get there? A. Go along the street to the end. B. Go along the street and tun left at the first crossing. C. Go along the street and turn right at the second crossing. 听下面一段独白, 回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Who did Cathy go to Beijing with? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her teachers. 14. How long did they stay in Beijing? A. Four days. B. Five days. C. Six days. 15. How was the trip last summer? A. Not bad. B. Terrible. C. Great. 第三节听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容, 按照你所听到的顺序 将下列图片 (A 、B 、C 、D 、E) 排序, 并在答题卡上将与其相对应的选项涂黑。短文读两遍。 二、阅读理解(20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分) A Chew Fun Restaurant Always offering you the best Chinese food. Telephone: 800-6618-5787 Address: 82 Wall Street New York Business hours: 10:30 a. m. to 1:30 p. m. /4:30 p. m. to 9:30 p. m Beef & Chicken Pepper Stake ¥48 Beef with tomato ¥32 Lemon Chicken ¥28 Gongbao Chicken ¥28 Fried Rice &Chow Mein (炒面) Chicken Fried Rice &Chow Mein ¥18 Beef Fried Rice &Chow Mein ¥20 Vegetable Fried Rice &Chow Mein ¥12 Gongbao Chicken ¥28 Seafood Steamed Fish ¥42 Crispy Salted Shrimp ¥38 Hot and Spicy Lobster ¥68 Soup Egg Drop soup ¥12 Tofu Soup ¥18 Chicken Soup ¥26 Seafood Soup ¥38 Side Order White Rice ¥2 Fried Banana ¥12 Ice Cream ¥8 Milk Tea ¥6 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. What kind of text is it? A. An ad. B. A story. C. A menu. D. A letter. 2. When is the restaurant open? A. At 9:00 a. m. B. At 1:00 p. m. C. At 4:00 p. m. D. At 10:00 p. m. 3. Where is the restaurant? A. In China. B. In the USA. C. In the UK. D. In Japan. 4. How much will you pay if you order Steamed Fish and Beef Fried Rice? A. ¥42. B. ¥52. C. ¥62. D. ¥74. 5 Who may come to dinner more often? A. A man who lives in London. B. A girl who only eats vegetables. C. A woman who likes cooking at home. D. A Chinese boy who studies in New York. B Hi, I’m Fu Zai, a 6-month-old corgi (柯基). I’m China’s first corgi police dog! Some people think I can’t be a great police dog because of my short legs. But I’m here to show they are wrong! I was a pet dog before. When I was 2 months old, one day while I was playing with my owner in the park, a policeman saw me and thought I was a gifted police dog. Then, I started my training. Now, I take classes in the morning and afternoon. I learn cool things like how to listen well and find bombs (炸弹), or how to find out dangerous things with my nose and so on. One thing I feel happy about is that my short legs make me stand out! I can go secretly under cars or get into small-sized places easily. Bigger dogs can’t do this but I can! My only problem is that I can’t run very fast. When we are outside doing our job, sometimes my trainer needs to give me a piggy back ride. It’s one of my favorite parts of the job. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. Who is Fu Zai? A. A corgi dog. B. A policeman. C. A trainer. D. A car driver. 7. What does the word “this” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Running fast to find a thief. B. Listening well to find bombs. C. Getting into smaller spaces easily. D. Finding out dangerous things with nose. 8. Which words can best describe Fu Zai in the text? A. Shy and talented. B. Smart and helpful. C. Brave and popular. D. Friendly and lovely. 9 What is “a piggyback ride”? A. B. C. D. 10. What may happen to Fu Zai in the future? A. It will run fast. B. It will become a trainer. C. Its legs will become long. D. It will be a great police dog. C How do we feel a warm bath? Or see our friends and hear a song? How do we smell a flower and taste an apple? Our brain (大脑) uses our five senses (感官) to tell us things about our world! Sight. Look around. There is so much to see! We use our eyes to see everything around us. Our eyes take pictures. They send the information (信息) to our brain. Our brain tells us what we see. What are you seeing now? Sound. Sound is all around us. We use our ears to hear all the sounds and noises. Sound can be quiet or LOUD. Our ears send sounds to our brain. Our brain tells us what we hear. What are you hearing now? Smell. The air is full of smells. We use our nose to smell them. Air brings smells inside our nose. Our nose sends the smells to our brain. Our brain tells us what we smell. What are you smelling now? Taste. Foods we eat can be sweet, salty, sour, or bitter. We use our tongue (舌头) to taste our food. Our tongue has tiny taste buds (味蕾). They send information about food to our brain. Our brain tells us what the taste is. What have you tasted today? Touch. How do you know if something feels hot, cold, soft or hard? We use parts of our skin (皮肤) to touch. Our skin sends our brain information about things we touch. Our brain tells us how things feel. What does this paper feel like? Our brain takes in information about the world we live in. Then our brain tells us what we are seeing, hearing, smelling, tasting, and feeling! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. How does the writer begin the text? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By showing facts. 12. How does our brain work? A. Our brain takes pictures. B. Our brain tells us directly. C. Our brain sends sounds to our ears. D. Our brain takes in information from five senses. 13. Which of the following doesn’t match? A. Eye —Sight. B. Ear —Sound. C. Tongue —Smell. D. Skin —Touch. 14. What’s the structure (结构) of this text? A. ①/②③④⑤⑥⑦ B. ①/②③④⑥⑥/⑦ C. ①②/③④⑤/⑥⑦ D. ①②③④⑤⑥/⑦ 15. Where may this text come from? A. A storybook. B. A guidebook. C. A science magazine. D. A movie poster. D Once there was a poor boy who lived with his mother in India. More than anything else, the boy wanted a drum. One day, Mother gave the boy a stick. The boy tapped on everything with his stick. As he went tapping along, he saw a woman trying hard to light her stove (炉子). “Take this stick to light your stove.” he said. The woman gave the boy some bread as thanks. Then, the boy heard a hungry baby crying. “Take this bread,” the boy said to the baby’s mother. The mother gave the boy a large jug (罐子) as thanks. Then, the boy saw an old man lying on the ground. The boy filled the jug with water for him. The man said that some people took away all of his things. “Take this jug to sell,” the boy said. The man gave the boy one of his horses as thanks. The boy rode down the street. He saw a sad man and some musicians. The man had no horse to ride to his wedding (婚礼). “Take this horse!” the boy said. The musicians gave the boy a drum as thanks. The boy shouted with joy and played his drum. Later, the boy told Mother the whole story. “When you are kind, your good deeds (行为) come back to you.” Mother said. It was a lesson the boy never forgot. 根据材料内容判断下列句子正(T) 误 (F) 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 16. The boy always wanted to be a musician. 17. The old man sold the jug and bought a horse for the boy. 18. The boy helped six people in all. 19. Mother is like a good teacher for the boy at home. 20. The story tells us that helping others is helping ourselves. 三、完形填空(10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 I’m taller than everyone else my age. My legs didn’t fit (适合) under the ___21___ at school, and my clothes never fit. Others laughed at me—even my friends! They asked, “___22___ is the weather up there?” I hated being so tall because I felt ___23___. One day, my family went to a big amusement park (娱乐城). Because I was so tall, the man selling tickets thought I was older than ten. He said my ___24___ had to pay more money for my ticket. My older sister laughed at me when I almost started to ___25___. After two rides for kids, my older sister wanted to see the scary ones. She ran up to each one with the same words on the door—“You must be this ___26___ to ride.” She was always an inch (寸) or two too short. Dad said I should measure myself and I was tall enough! Mom didn’t like scary rides. My sister waited with my mom and was ___27___ while Dad and I went on the rides. I threw up (吐), but they were the most ___28___ I’d had in my life! After washing my face, Dad and I went on ride after ride. “Still think being tall is ___29___?” Dad asked while we waited for ___30___ ride. “No way!” I said. It was the first time I felt happy about my height. 21. A. chairs B. desks C. books D. schoolbags 22. A. What B. How C. Why D. Who 23. A. different B. interested C. surprised D. lucky 24. A. sister B. teacher C. friends D. parents 25. A. laugh B. leave C. jump D. cry 26. A. short B. tall C. fat D. thin 27. A. unhappy B. worried C. excited D. thankful 28. A. danger B. love C. fun D. taste 29. A. scary B. special C. lovely D. terrible 30. A. other B. each C. every D. another 四、补全对话(5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，选择能填入每个空白处的最佳选项，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。注意：方框中有两个多余选项。 A: Hello, this is Mike. Who is that? B: Hi, Mike. This is Helen speaking. ______31______ A: I’m watching TV with my parents. B: _____32_____ A: Yes, there is. Shenzhou XVII is going into space. It’s so exciting! B: Wow! How many astronauts (宇航员) are flying this time? A: Three. They are Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu. ______33______ B: Why do you like him best? A: Because he was honored as a hero astronaut in China. B: Sounds great! By the way, how was your weekend? ______34______ A: Yes, I did. I milked a cow with the farmer on the farm. B: ______35______ A: I went there with my parents. It’s not far so you can go there by subway. The news is on and I have to say bye. B: OK. Thank you! I also want to turn on the TV. Bye. A. I like all of them. B. I like Ye Guangfu best. C. What did you do there? D. Did you go to the farm? E. What are you doing now? F. Is there any special news on TV? G. Who did you go to the farm with? 五、词语运用(5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 根据下列句子的意思, 写出括号内所给单词的正确形式, 每空限填一词。请将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 36. They are having a lot of fun _________ (swim) in the pool. 37. Tom misses his family and __________ (wish) to have his grandma’s dumplings. 38. Linda __________ (feed) her pet dog twenty minutes ago. 39. Although they are good brothers, they see things _________ (different). 40. About 20, 000 __________ (visit) came to the town near the beach last year. 六 、语篇填空(共两节, 每小题1分, 共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 kinds, warmed, luckily, remembered, us, time, special, late, over, woke Last month, I went camping with my parents in a forest near our village. After we put up the tent, it started to rain. ___41___, we put the tent on a high place so that we could keep dry and safe inside of it. Camping in the rain was really a ____42____ experience. I liked the soft sound of the rain dripping (滴落) on the tent. Mom prepared different ___43___ of snacks and juice for us. We played many interesting games together while enjoying the food. In the evening, the rain stopped and it was a little cool. Dad cooked a delicious meal ____44____ the fire. The hot meal ____45____ us up right away. While we were having dinner, Mom pointed at the stars and told ____46____ stories about her interesting childhood (童年) . We loved her stories and laughed a lot. I was so happy that I went to sleep ____47____. When I ____48____ up the next morning, the sun came out. The sunshine was warm and the air was clean. I also heard birds singing happily. It was so beautiful. ____49____ went quickly. After lunch we started packing up and going home. Looking out of the car window, I ____50____ those wonderful moments—the sound of rain, birds singing and stories under the stars. It was my dream to go there again with my parents! 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应位置。 Do you love going to the market? If you do, you may ____51____ interested in Mojie Park and Youhua Facfory in Zhengzhou. They were once old factories. Now they become popular places ____52____ people to take photos. Many visitors come to the markets on weekends or special days. People can enjoy delicious food, buy books ____53____ other little things. Sometimes musicians come to play music. People can sit on the grass and enjoy beautiful music. Sometimes, ____54____ are beautiful lantern shows for people to see. ____55____ food and goods sold at the markets are a little expensive, young people still love to visit them. The old factories have got a new life. 七、书面表达(20分) 56. Tina是你的新朋友，她很友好而且乐于助人。五一假期她来到郑州和你一起做了许多有意义的事情。请根据以下要点和要求写一篇英语短文介绍她以及你们的经历。 要点： 1. Tina长什么样，有什么兴趣爱好； 2. 你们在一起做了哪些有意义的事情； 3. 你们对这些事情有什么感受。 要求： 1. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$