初升高衔接教材检测试卷-【赢在起点】2024年初高中衔接教材英语

▣ 拓展学 第四部分 科 学习策略点 知识点抢先 验成效一衔接内容总检测 初升高衔接教材检测试卷 (时间：100分钟满分120分) 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A School rules All students are expected to read and learn the School Rules.These rules aim to make each student aware of the value of self-control,orderliness and the need to develop a sense of respon- sibility for their own behavior and for the larger community of which they are a part. Dress regulations(规定) The school expects its students to wear their full school uniform correctly and with pride.It is our expectation that uniform and shoes will be clean and in good repair.Boys'hair should be combed and of an acceptable length (not over the collar,ears or eyes),with no artificial colo- ring.Girls'hair should be of a natural color.Shoulder-length hair or longer must be tied back. Punctuality(准时)，absence and illness All students must be at school on time.If late,the student must sign in the late book in the General Office.Parents are asked to inform the school if their child is absent by 8:30 a.m.on the day of absence.A written note from a parent explaining the absence MUST be provided to the General Office the day after return. Should a student be ill during school hours,he is to go straight to the School Medical Center.The doctor will then take appropriate action. Safety Proper behavior is expected within and around buildings and on the sporting field at all times. Students are not to enter laboratories,language rooms,the Technics and music rooms until invited to do so by teachers. The riding of bicycles or skateboards is prohibited along the front drive.Students riding bicycles must wear an approved bicycle helmet. No knives,explosives or dangerous materials may be brought into the school or boarding houses. 173 感在起点·初升高知识衔接 英语 Students are forbidden to interfere with fire safety equipment.An automatic fine will be imposed if this occurs. Mobile phones Mobile phones are not to be used from 8:30 a.m.to 3:30 p.m.At these times,phones should be switched off.If you need to make contact with parents or other significant people, please contact Reception. 1.What shall a student do if he is late? A.Ask his parents to come to school. B.Write a note explaining his absence. C.Write down his name in the late book. D.Go straight to the School Medical Center. 2.According to the School Rules,who is most likely to be fined? A.One who brings a knife into a boarding house. B.One who plays with the fire safety equipment. C.One who rides a bicycle without a bicycle helmet. D.One who goes into a language room without permission. 3.Who is the text written for? A.Parents. B.Students. C.Teachers. D.School administrations. 分 It's a beautiful fall day.Before we camp near the river,the children dashed along the water's edge,leaping off the bank into the slow current,pushing through the mud.The scene is happily familiar.We've been coming to rivers since our daughters were babies.In the beginning we went to the wilderness because my husband and I loved it and selfishly wanted them to love it,too.Now we go because we can't live without it. According to a report released in February,teenagers in the U.S.are in the midst of an alarming mental health erisis.A survey conducted in fall 2021 found that 30%of teen girls have seriously considered suicide,a jump of 60%in the past decade.Boys are struggling,too.The CDC report calls for greater school involvement in supporting at-risk kids,better access to mental-health services and higher standards for health education.As the mother of two teenage girls,these statistics are terrifying.What can we as parents do? For our family,the answer has always been nature.After they started school,wilderness trips became our way of disconnecting from our digitized lives,and reconnecting with each other ourselves and the natural world.What began as a family experiment was now a cornerstone in our parenting philosophy:a way of raising healthy,curious,kind,resilient(对困境有承受力的) kids in an increasingly messy world. I've seen firsthand how even a few nights out a few times a year have taught our daughter valuable life skills like cooperation,compassion,resilience,problem-solving and adaptability, which is relevant to everything we do in life. Will our strategy work?We're still in the thick of the experiment,so it's too soon to tell. All we can do is pay attention,keep talking,keep trying and keep going. 741 第四部分 验成效 衔接内容总检测 4.What might be the initial reason for the couple to take their daughters to nature? A.They loved going to the wilderness. B.Their daughters liked camping. C.It was a beautiful day for an outing. D.It started as a family experiment. 5.What does the author indicate by mentioning the report? A.Americans are suffering mental crisis. B.Girls tend to be more helpless than boys. C.The findings have aroused social concern. D.No mental-health services could be accessed. 6.What does Paragraph 3 focus on? A.Why she loves taking her daughters to the wild. B.What they experience in the outdoor adventures. C.How the daughters'growth have been transformed. D.How the daughters balance schooling and recreation. 7.What do the daughters learn from nature? A.How to play in the wild. B.How to be positive. C.How to conquer nature. D.How to see connections. C Imagine the feeling of swinging at a baseball going 100 miles per hour-without leaving your living room,or being in race car as it roars down the track,while you are sitting on the couch. These are just some of the ways that sports business leaders say virtual reality (VR)will revolutionize how people train for and experience sports.Virtual and augmented ( realities are together known as mixed reality (MR)."American footballers are already using VR to better train their minds and read the field."Ludden said."This can allow players to perfect their skills without risking injury." Canadian company D-BOX Technologies designs and produces moving seats found in cinema and theme parks.It is now moving into sports,and shows its Formula One (Fl)racing simula- tor().The seats stimulate the force of gravity,speed and every shaking as Fl champion Lewis Hamilton zips around city streets. A simulation seat uses pre-programed data now.Someday,though,it could use real-time information sent by the car."They could broadeast live content through a network in pop-up theaters around the world,"Ludden said.Say you want to experience the true stress of a batter (击球员)being up against major-league baseball pitcher..“You can have a heartbeat added to the sensation on the seat and then you can feel it,boom,boom,"Maheu explained."When he swings and hits the ball,you can have an impact." One day,fans around the world could physically experience every game from their favorite player in real time.Ludden said that current and near-future technology could create "augmented stadiums"for live audiences.Panasonic launched its "Smart Venue"plans which included the overlaying()of graphics,advertisements.player statistics and replays on the field of play at 175 感在起点·初升高知识衔接 英语 a pro football game."If you are seated in the cheap seats,you can see this really useful.""Fans may someday join in stadium wide games,using the field as a virtual gaming platform,"Ludden added. 8.What does the underlined phrase "read the field"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Get off the playing field. B.Build up a football court. C.Judge the situation on the field. D.Ask players to play on the spot. 9.What does Maheu think audiences can do in the future baseball game? A.Enjoy live content in any theater. B.Program the simulation seats in advance. C.Control the force and speed of the baseball. D.Experience the real time game with the player. 10.What does Ludden mainly describe in the last paragraph? A.The origin of VR. B.A future stadium. C.An advertisement platform. D.The expectations of audiences. 11.What is the main idea of the text? A.VR can improve players'skills for sports. B.VR increases fans'joy in the baseball game. C.VR can improve sports experience for players and fans. D.VR promises a new future for football players and games. D There is no such thing as a "safe"level of drinking,with increased consumption of alcohol associated with poorer brain health,according to a new study. In an observational study,which has not yet been peer-reviewed,researchers from the University of Oxford studied the relationship between the self-reported alcohol intake of some 25,000 people in the UK,and their brain scans.The researchers noted that drinking had an effect on the brain's gray matter-regions in the brain that make up"important bits where information is processed,"according to lead author Anya Topiwala,a senior clinical researcher at Oxford. "The more people drank,the less the volume of their gray matter,"Topiwala said via email.“Brain volume reduces with age and more severely with dementia(痴呆症)，Smaller brain volume also predicts worse performance on memory testing,"she explained."While alcohol only made a small contribution to this(0.8%),it was a greater contribution than other 'modifiable' risk factors,"she said,explaining that modifiable risk factors are "ones you can do something about,in contrast to aging." The team also investigated whether certain drinking patterns,beverage types and other health conditions made a difference to the impact of alcohol on brain health.They found that there was no"safe"level of drinking-meaning that consuming any amount of alcohol was worse than not drinking it.They also found no evidence that the type of drink-such as wine,spirits or beeraffected the harm done to the brain.However,certain characteristics,such as high blood pressure,obesity or binge-drinking,could put people at higher risk,researchers added. The risks of alcohol have long been known:Previous studies have found that there's no amount of liquor,wine or beer that is safe for your overall health.Alcohol was the leading risk factor for disease and premature death in men and women between the ages of 15 and 49 worldwide in 2016,accounting for nearly one in 10 deaths,according to a study published in The Lancet in 2018. 761 第四部分 验成效一衔接内容总检测 "It has been known for decades that heavy drinking is bad for brain health,"Sadie Boniface, head of research at the UK's Institute of Alcohol Studies,said via email."We also shouldn't forget alcohol affects all parts of the body and there are multiple health risks." 12.What is the function of gray matter? A.Control the amount of alcohol B.Process information C.Scan the brain D.Predict the performance on memory 13.Which is NOT true in the following statements according to the study? A.Drinking alcohol is worse than not drinking. B.With people getting older,brain volume reduces. C.Alcohol was the major risk factor for disease and premature death. D.The less people drink alcohol,the more the volume of their gray matter. 14.Which is one of the "modifiable"risk factors? A.Smoking B.Aging C.Death D.Disease 15.What is the main idea of the text? A.The amount of alcohol is not related to people's health. B.People drinking alcohol do harm to their brain health. C.People drinking alcohol lead to dementia. D.Theresa great deal of liquor,wine or beer that is safe for health. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 The truth is that it's extremely difficult to follow a healthy diet when you're eating regularly at fast food restaurants.Fast food is typically loaded with calories,sodium,and unhealthy fat- often enough in one meal for an entire day.16 That doesn't mean you have to avoid fast food entirely.When you're hungry and on the run,fast food can really hit the spot.17 But while it's okay to eat fast food every now and then,to stay healthy you can't make it a regular habit.The key is moderation-both in how often you go to fast food chains and what you order once you're there. Fast food menus are tricky when you're watching your weight or your health.Finding a healthy,well-balanced meal in most fast food restaurants is a challenge.18 The follow- ing tips and menu recommendations can help you stay on track. Aim to keep your entire meal to 500 calories or less.The average adult eats 836 calories per fast food meal and underestimates the amount of what they eat.So don't guess! 19 Take advantage of this information. Choose foods that are lower in fat and higher in protein and fiber.Look for items with more good stuff.like fiber,whole grains,and high-quality protein.Also aim for items that are relatively low in saturated fats. 20 Even when you order wisely,it can be pretty tough to get enough fiber and other important vitamins and nutrients from a fast food menu.If you plan ahead,you can bring healthy food like dried fruit,nuts and seeds,apple or pear slices,and cheese or yogurt. 感在起点·初升高知识衔簧。，英语 A.It's cheap.tasty,and best of all,convenient. B.As is known to all,fast food is really popular. C.Bring your own add-on items if you really want a healthy diet. D.But there are always choices you can make that are healthier than others. E.Most fast food chains post nutritional information both on websites and at the restaurants. F.It also tends to be low in nutrients and almost totally lacking in fruit,vegetables,and fiber. G.Making healthier fast food choices is easy if you plan ahead by checking the nutritional guides. 第二部分语喜运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 A back injury drove Briton Rose Oliver to tai chi,which led her to her husband and then took both of them to China.Twenty years ago,Oliver's back injury 21 her childhood dream of becoming a ballet dancer.But the injury did 22 her to tai chi,a martial art typically practiced in slow motion.Her original hope was to improve her 23 however, it turned out to bring her more.She later married her 24,Rey Nelson,who taught her how to play tai chi,and founded a school with him.teaching the martial art to more than 10,000 students over eight years. In 2000,the couple moved to Shanghai.They taught 25 in universities and happily learnt tai chi under various masters to enhance their skills in playing.After years of practice, Oliver found her occasional 26 had disappeared amazingly.But her greatest pain 27 when her husband died in 2003,leaving her alone to follow their 28 passion for tai chi.She thought of 29.But she finally determined to carry on to honor her husband. With the 30 of her tai chi"family"-the masters and students,Oliver spent her time outside tai chi teaching English as she did before and 31 cultural-exchange events. She founded the Double Dragon Alliance,which enables kung fu masters to teach martial arts to westerners and organizes seminars and events for them to 32 Chinese massage, acupuncture,traditional medicine,and calligraphy. Because of her 33 to cultural exchange,Oliver was given the Shanghai Magnolia Award,an award given to foreigners who have made 34 contributions to the city.And she has been officially 35 as a member of the Order of the British Empire by Britain's Queen Elizabeth-one of the highest honors to a citizen. 21.A.realized B.destroyed C.promoted D.decreased 22.A.limit B.cheat C.lead D.devote 23.A.figure B.appetite C.appearance D.health 24.A.instructor B.colleague C.director D.classmate 25.A.sports B.language C.music D.art 26.A.backaches B.headaches C.toothaches D.stomachaches 27.A.strengthened B.faded C.came D.worsened 781 第四部分 验成效 衔接内容总检测 28.A.previous B.separate C.shared D.present 29.A.holding on B.standing up C.turning away D.giving up 30.A.influence B.support C.education D.agreement 31.A.collecting B.attending C.analyzing D.covering 32.A.exchange B.experience C.support D.observe 33.A.inspiration B.suggestion C.adaptation D.contribution 34.A.natural B.professional C.significant D.hopeful 35.A.required B.celebrated C.respected D.announced 第二节（共10小题，每小题L.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 China is among the fastest growing countries when it comes to the museum industry over the past few years.A system of museums with abundant varieties 36 (set)up in China so far.Continuous efforts will be made to 37 (far)improve the quality of these museums and present a full variety of collections. One of the 38 (reason)behind increased museum visits is a renewed interest in museums fueled by popular TV shows on cultural heritage,such as National Treasure.These programs are all big hits among the modern generation.They strike a good balance 39 knowledge and entertainment. Another happiness museum-goers recently experienced was through 40 activity involving digging cultural relics,41 many Chinese museums started in the growing trend for blind boxes.Henan Museum combined the blind box concept with cultural relics,42 (allow)visitors to dig up the earth piece by piece 43 (see)replicas (of bronze pots,jade,and other cultural relics from dynasties ago. In 44 (add),museums also have rolled out ice cream bars in the shape of cultural relics in an attempt to promote ancient culture through food.The trendy,unique and 45 (create) cultural products have won over many younger-generation consumers. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华。为鼓励同学们学习中国传统文化，培养他们创作诗 歌的兴趣，学生会将举行“诗歌创作比赛”(Poetry Writing Contest)。请你就此写一则通知，内容 包括： 1,比赛的目的： 2.比赛的时间和地点： 3.比赛的简介。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 179 感在起点·初升高知识衔接 英语 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 How well are we in tune with the rhythm of life?In our busy day-to-day lives,we don't often stop to ask ourselves this question.At least I don't.And it wasn't until I joined a competi- tive sporting event that I learned a most important lesson:we must place our mind in harmony with the natural order of things to be successful. Let me tell you what happened. I decided to take part in an International Marathon in my hometown last year.Being an ambitious person,I hoped to finish it within 5 hours,accompanied by my friend with whom I had trained. The big day finally arrived."Ready...set...bang"And we were off. At first,we kept a rapid pace and ran nonstop.At this pace,we finished the first 20 kilometers in 2 hours and I thought running a marathon was a piece of cake.Then my running mate began to slow down.I urged him to keep running at the same pace but he said no,he wanted to conserve his energy.I felt I had partnered with the wrong person,therefore,I sped up and left him behind in the dust. A few kilometers later,I began to understand his strategy as my pace slowed to a jog then a walk.After that I was incapable of moving another step.I was ashamed as more and more people passed by me.More than once I thought "Maybe I should quit."I started to doubt my ability to finish this race. 注意：1.续写词数应为120左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At this moment,my running mate caught up with me and patted me on the back. I asked myself,what did this marathon mean to me? 801参考答案 五，非谓语动词 丈夫喜欢它，并且自私地希望她们也喜欢它，)”可 重温中考 知，一开始作者夫妇带女儿接近自然是因为他们喜 1.to develop 2.reading 3.named:is 欢去野外。故选A。 随堂达标演练 5.C推理判断题。第二段首句“According to a 1.I have a lot of work to do today. report released in February,teenagers in the 2.My brother encourages me to learn Japanese. U.S.are in the midst of an alarming mental 3.I often see the old man walk in the park. health crisis..(根据二月份发布的一份报告，美国 4.The teacher is coming,with a book in his hand. 青少年正处于一场令人担忧的心理健康危机之 六、主谓一致 中，)”提到报告显示美国青少年有心理健康危机。 重温中考 接着在段末“What can we as parents do?(作为父 1.has:does 2.is 3.is 母，我们能做什么？)”提出思考：对于这种社会问 随堂达标演练 题，父母们应该做些什么？由此可推测出，这一报 1.isn't allowed 2.am 3.is 4.Is 5.are 6.is 7.was 8.have;has 9.was 10.are 告的结果已经引起了社会关注。故选C 11.is 12.sells 6.A段落大意题。根据第三段中的“After they 七、并列句和复合句 started school,...in an inereasingly messy 重温中考 wold.(在她们开始上学后，野外之旅成了我们藏 1.When she came in 2.Where there is 3.because 离数字化生活的方式，和使我们彼此以及与自然世 he got up late 界之间重新联系的方式。最初是一项家庭实验，现 随堂达标演练 在已成为我们育儿哲学的基石：在一个日益混乱的 1.where 2.which/that 3.whom/that/who 世界里培东健康，好奇，善良、对困境有承受力的我 4.who/that 5.when 子。)”可推知，本较主要讲述了作者喜欢带孩子们 第四部分 验成效—衔接内容总检测 去野外的原因。故选A。 7.B推理判断题，根据第四段中的“I've seen first 初升高衔接教材检测试卷 hand how even a few nights out a few times a year...,which is relevant to everything we do in 第一部分阅读 life.(我亲眼目睹了即使是一年中外出几次的几 第一节 晚，也救会了我们女儿宝贵的生活找能，如合作、同 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍学 情，韧性，解决问题和造应性，这与我们在生活中所 生必领要遵守的学校规章制度。 做的一切都息息相关。)”可知，女儿们从自然中学 L.C细节理解题。根据Punctuality(准时)，absence and illness部分“If late,,the student must sign in 会了合作，同情、韧性，解决问题和适应性等生活技 the late book in the General Office.(如果迟到，学 能，由此可推测出，她们学会了如何积极生活。故 生必须到综合办公室的迟到薄上签字。)”可知，迟 选B。 到的学生必须在迟到薄上签上名字。故选C。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。虚拟现实(VR)这 2.B细节理解题。根据Safety部分“Students are 种技术在未来可以改善运动员和观众对体有比赛的 forbidden to interfere with fire safety equipment. 体验。 An automatic fine will be imposed if this occurs. 8.C词句猜测题。根据上文“American footballers are (学生禁止干扰消防安全设备。如果发生，将自动 already using VR to better train their minds(美国足 处以罚款。)”可知，玩消防安全设备的人将被罚款。 球运动员已经开始使用虚椒现实来更好地训练他们 故选B。 的思维)”因此，read the field与上文为并列关系，意 3.B推理判断题。根据第一段“All students are 为“能够判断赛场上的形势”。故选C项。 expected to read and learn the School Rules. 9.D细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句“·You can 学生都要阅读和学习校规)”可知，这篇文章是写给 have a heartbeat added to the sensation on the seat 学生的。故选B。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者和丈 and.,,you can have an impact..'('你可以在座位 夫经常带女儿们接近自然，这成了他们育儿哲学 上感觉到心跳…你就能产生冲击力)”可知， 的基石，也让女儿们学到了一些宝费的生活技能， Maheu认为，使用VR可以让观众们能够实时地体 不过现在谈论这种实验的效果还为时尚早，需要 险运动员比赛的情形。故选D项。 继续尝试。 10.B细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句和第二句 4.A知节理解题。根据第一段中的“In the begin "One day,fans around the world could physical- ning we went to the wilderness beeause my ly experience every game...could create husband and I loved it and selfishly wanted them ·augmented stadiums’for live audiences.(总有 to love it,too.(一开始，我们去野外是因为我和 一天，世界各地的球逮可以实时体验他们最喜欢 189 感在起点·初升高知识衔接 英语 的球员的每一场比赛…创建‘增强型体育 富含热量、钠和不健康的脂肪一通常一顿饭就 场’。)”可知，该段主要描述了未来的体育馆。故 足够吃一整天。)”可知，这里主要讲快餐食物的缺 选B项。 点，而F项（它也往往缺乏营养，几乎完全缺乏水 1l.C主旨大意题。根据第二段“These are just 果、蔬菜和纤雏。)符合语境，其中it与上文Fast some of the ways that...how people train for food对应，als0也说明这句和上句是并列关系，介 and experience sports.[这些只是体有商业领袖 绍快餐的缺点。故选F项。 们所说的虚拟现实(VR)将彻底改变人们训练和 l7.A由上文"That doesn't mean you have to avoid 体验体育的方式中的一部分]。”根据最后一段 fast food entirely.When you're hungry and on "One day.fans around the world could physical- the run,fast food can really hit the spot,(这并 ly experience every game...could create'augmented 不意味着你必须完全避免吃快餐。当你饿了且赶 stadiums'for live audiences.”由此可知，短文主要 时间的时候，快餐真的是你最想要的。)”可知，作 在讲虚拟现实(VR)这种技术在未来可以改善运动 者建议我们有时还是可以吃快餐的，而A项（它 员和观众对体育比赛的体验。故选C项。 便宜，美味，最重要的是，方便，)符合语境，其中 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述新 convenient和上文When you're hungry and on 的研究表明，无论你喝的是什么酒，无论喝多喝少，都 the run情况对应，且t也和上文fast food对应。 会对大脑造成危害。 故选A项。 12.B细节理解题。根据第二段“The researchers l8.D由上文“Finding a healthy,well-balanced noted that drinking had an effect on...where meal in most fast food restaurants is a challenge. information is processed'.(研究人员指出，饮酒 (在大多数快餐店找到一頓健康、均衡的饭莱是一 对大脑中的灰质区域有影响，这些区城构成了·处 项挑战，)”以及下文“The following tips and 理信息的重要部位')”可知，大脑灰质区域的功 menu recommendations can help you stay on 能是处理信息。故选B项。 track,(以下提示和莱单建议可以帮助您保持正 轨。)”可知，这里在介绍怎么在快餐店找到健康的 13.D细节理解题。根据第三段“The more people 食谱。而D项（但总有一些选择是你可以做出 drank,the less the volume of their gray matter. 的，比其他选择更健康。)符合语境，与前文构成转 (喝得越多，灰质的体积就越小。)”可知，喝酒越 折关系，并且有启下作用，其中choices与下文 多，灰质的体积就越小。但文章并没有证据说明 The following tips对应。故选D项。 D项所描述的，所以不能就此推出喝酒越少，大脑 l9.E由下文Take advantage of this information. 灰质的体积就越大。所以D项表述错误。 (利用这些信息。)”可知，空处应该在介绍一些信 14.A推理判断题。根据第三段“While aleohol only 息，而E项（大多数快餐连镇店都在网站和餐馆发 made a small contribution to this (0.8%),...you 布营养信息.)符合语境，其中nutritional infor can do something about,in contrast to aging'. mation和this information对应。故选E项。 说：‘虽然酒精对这一现象的影响很小，但它比其 20.C由下文“Even when you order wisely,., 他可调节的“风险因素”的影响更大。’她解释说， you can bring healthy food like dried fruit,nuts ‘可改变的风险因素是你可以做微些什么，而不是衰 and seeds,apple or pear slices.and cheese or 老。’)”可知，“可调节的风险因素”指的是可控的 y0gurt.(即使你点得很明智，也很难从快餐莱单 因素，是相对于不可控的衰老而言。所以只有A 中获得足够的纤雏和其他重要的维生素和营养 项“吸烟”是人能控制的因素，其他三项都是不可 素。如果你提前计划，你可以带上使康的食物，比 控因素。故选A项。 如干果，坚果和种子、草果片或梨片，奶酪或酸 l5.B主旨大意题。根据第一段“There is no such 奶。)”可知，作者这里建议顾客吃快餐时自己常一 thing as a 'safe'level of drinking,...,accord- 些健康食品。而C项（如果你真的想要健康的饮 ing to a new study.(一项新的研究表明，没有所 食，带上你自己的附加物品。)符合语境，对下文有 谓的·安全'饮酒水平，饮酒量的增加与大脑健康 总结作用，其中your own add-on items和后文 状况的恶化有关。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要 healthy food like dried fruit,nuts and seeds, 讲述新的研究发现，无论你喝的是什么酒，无论喝 apple or pear slices,and cheese or yogurt对应。 多唱少，都会对大脑造成危害。B项（喝酒对大脑 故选C项。 健康有害。)概括文幸主旨。故选B项。 第二部分语言运用 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文文章就吃快餐时 第一节 怎么注意营养均衡而给了一些建议。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了 16,F由上文“Fast food is typically loaded with cal- 英国人Rose(liver一家练可太校，不仗改等了她的 ories,sodium.and unhealthy fat -often 健康状况，而且给她带来了更多的好处，她对中西文 enough in one meal for an entire day..(快餐通常 化交流的贡献为她赢得了许多荣誉。 90 参考答案 21.B考查动词词义辩析。句意：20年前，奥利弗的 29.D考查动词短语辨析。句意：她想过放弃。 背部受伤，这摧毁了地成为一名芭蕾舞演员的童 A.holding on抑制：B.standing up站起来； 年梦想。A.realized意识到：B.destroyed毁坏： C,turning away驱逐：辞逃：D.giving up放弃。 C.promoted提升：D.decreased减少。由上文 由下文“But she finally determined to carry on to “Oliver's back injury”和下文“her childhood honor her husband.”中的but可知，前后是转折 dream of becoming a ballet dancer'”可知，奥利弗 美系，她想要放弃练太极，但最终还是坚持下来 的背部受伤，这摧毁了她成为一名芭蕾舞演员的 了，以此来纪念自己的丈夫，故选D。 童年梦想，故选B。 30.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：在地的太极“大家 22.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是这次伤害确实 庭”一师生们的支持下，奥利弗像以前一样在外 让她学会了太极拳，这是一种典型的慢动作武术。 而教英语，并参加文化交流活动。A,influence影 A.limit限制：B.cheat欺骗：C.lead带领；促使： 响：B.support支持：C.education教育：D.agree- 使得：D.devote奉献。由下文“her to tai chi,”和 ment协定。由下文“of her tai chi‘family'一the "Rey Nelson,who taught her how to play tai masters and students.Oliver spent her time out- ci”可知，这次伤害使得地学会了太极拳，故速C。 side tai chi teaching English as she did before" 23.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：地最初的希望是 知，在师生们的支持下，奥利弗像以前一样在外面 改善自己的健康状况，但结果却给她带来了更多 教英语，故选B。 的好处。A,figure体形；B.appetite胃口：C,ap 3l.B考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.collecting pearance外貌：D.health健康。由上文“But the 收集：B.attending参加；C.analyzing分析： injury did22 her to tai chi'”可知，她背部 D.covering覆盖。由下文“cultural-exchange 受伤，所以想练太极，以此来改善自己的健康状 events”可知，此处指参加文化交流活动，故选B。 况，故进D。 32.B考查动词词义舞析。句意：地创立了双龙联 24.A考查名词词义辩析。句意：后来，她嫁给了教 盟，使功夫大师能够向西方人传较式术，并组织研 练雷·纳尔逊(Rey Nelson),他教她打太极拳，并一 讨会和活动，让他们体验中国按摩、针灸，传统医 起创办了一所学校，在8年的时间里教授了1万多 名学生或术。A.instructor导师：教练：B.colleague 学和书法。A.exchange交换：B.experience体 同事：C,director导演：D.classmate同学。由下文 验；C,support支持：D.observe观察。由下文 "Rey Nelson,who taught her how to play tai chi" "Chinese massage,acupuncture,traditional 知，雷·纳尔逊是教她太极的教练，故选A。 medicine,and calligraphy.”可知，此处指体脸中 25,B考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在大学里教授 国按摩，针灸，传统医学和书法，故选B。 语言，并愉快地跟随各住大师学习太极，以提高他 33,D考查名词词义辩析。句意：由于她对文化交 们的打太极拳的技巧：A.sports运动：B.lan 流的贡献，奥利弗获得了上海木兰奖，这是一个校 guage语言：C,music音乐：D.art艺术。由倒数 予那些对上海做出重大贡献的外国人的奖项。 第二段中“Oliver spent her time outside tai chi A,inspiration鼓舞：B.suggestion建议：C.adap teaching English”可知，他们在大学里教授语言， tation适应；D.contribution贡缺。由下文“Oliver 故远B。 was given the Shanghai Magnolia Award”可知， 26.A考查名词词义辩析。句意：经过多年的练习， 由于地对文化交流的貢献，奥利弗获得了上海木 奥利弗发现她偶尔的背痛奇迹般地消失了。 兰奖，故选D。 A.backaches背疼；B.headaches头疼：C.tooth 34,C考查形容词词义辨析，句意同上。八.natural aches牙疼，D.stomachaches胃疼。由第一段提 自然的：B.professional专业的；C.significant有 到的“Oliver's back injury”可知，通过练太极，奥 意义的：D.hopeful有希望的。由上文“an award 利帛发现地偶尔的背遍奇迹般地消失了，故迭A given to foreigners who have made”和下文“con 27.C考查动词词义辩析。句意：但她最大的病苦是 tributions to the city”可知，这是一个授予那些对 2003年丈夫去世，留下她一个人追随他们共同的太 上海做出重大贡献的外国人的奖项，故选C 极热情。A.strengthened加强：B.faded褪去： 35.D考查动词词义裤析。句意：英国女王伊丽莎 C.came来；D.worsened变坏。由下文“when her 白二世正式宣布地为大英帝国勋章成员，这是公 husband died in2003”可知，2003年丈夫去世，这是 民的最高荣誉之一。A.required要求：B.cele 地最大的痛苦，即她最大的痛苦到来了，故选C。 brated庆祝：C.respected尊敬：D.announced宣 28.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.previ- 布。由下文“as a member of the(rder of the ous先前的：B.separate分开的：C.shared共享 British Empire by Britain's Queen Elizabeth- 的：D.present现在的。由下文“passion for tai one of the highest honors to a citizen.”可知，此处 chi”和上文提到她和丈夫都练太极可知，太极是 指英国女王正式宣布她为大英帝国勋章成员，故 地和丈夫共同的爱好，故选C。 选D。 L91 感在起点·初升高知识衔接 英语 第二节 45.creative。考查形容词。句意：时尚，独特，富有创 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了 意的文化产品赢得了许多年轻一代消费者的青 国家博物馆业的发晨。国家通过提高博物馆质量，推 睐。分析句子结构可知，空处需要形容诃，和前面 出文化遗产电视节目等使得博物馆熹得了许多年轻 的trendy,unique并列修饰后面的名词作定语 一代的关注。 create为动词，其形客词形式为creative'“有创意 36.has been set。考查时态语态。句意：到目前为 的”。故填creative. 止，中国已经建立了一个品种丰富的博物馆体系。 第三部分写作 分析句子结构可知，空处为句中谓语动词。根据 第一节 时间状语“s0a”可知，句子为现在完成时态。孩 【参考范文】 动词和主语之间为动宾关系，所以该句为现在完 NOTICE 成时态的被动语态。主语为第三人称单数，故填 To promote traditional Chinese culture and eul- has been seta 37.further。考查副词的比较级。句意：我们将继续 tivate your interest in writing poetry,the Student Union plans to hold Poetry Writing Contest. 努力，进一步提高这些博物馆的质量，展出各种各 样的藏品。空处需要副词修饰后面的动词。根据 The contest is scheduled for May 4 in the school 句意可知，空处表示“进一步”。所以此处用ar的 lecture hall.All students are expected to participate. 比较级further,意为“进一步”。故填further。 The contestants will be given an hour to compose a 38.reasons。考查可数名词复数形式。句意：博物馆 poem on a given topic.Additionally.our Chinese 参观量增加的原因之一是，《国家宝藏》等热门文 teachers and student representatives will be invited to 化遗产电视节目再次激发了人们对博物馆的兴 be the judges and five winners will be selected. 趣。one of十the十可数名词的复数形式，意为 Hopefully,you will benefit a lot and enjoy the “…之一”。故填reas0ns。 charm of poetry. Please take part in the 39.between。考查固定搭配。句意：他们在知识和娱 contest actively. 乐之间取得了很好的平衡。between.·,and. The Student Union “在…和…之间”。故填between。 第二节 40.。考查冠词。句意：博物馆游客最近体验到的另 【参考范文】 一种快乐是通过一项挖掘文物的活动，这是许多中 At this moment,my running mate caught up 国博物馆在盲金日益增长的趋势中开始的。空处需 with me and patted me on the back."Follow me." 要不定冠词修饰后面的名词，泛指“一种活动”。空后 he shouted.He had balanced his marathon pace and 为元音音素开始的单词，所以用不定冠词an。 encouraged me to do the same.For the rest of this 4l.which。考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子结 exhausting contest,we walked,jogged,ran a few 构可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词 miles.Slowly,painfully but hopefully this time,we activity。先行词指物，在定语从句中作定宾语，所 established the most suitable pace within the natural 以用关系代词which引导， flow of our physical capabilities.Eventually we 42.allowing。考查非谓语动词。句意：河南博物馆将 accomplished our first Marathon of 42 kilometers in 育盒概念与文物相结合，让游客可以一块一块地 5 and half hours. 挖出泥土，看到青铜壶，玉器和其他历代文物的复 I asked myself,what did this marathon mean 制品。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作 to me?My Marathon experience became an influen- 状语，上文句子和allow之间为主动关系，所以用 tial metaphor for my life about how we must learn to 现在分词。故填allowing。 pace ourselves in everything by being in tune with 43.to see。考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子 the rhythm of life.And from the way the wind can 结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作目的状语，所以用 动词不定式。故填to see. both shout and whisper,we must learn when to be 4.addition。考查固定短语。句意：此外，博物馆还 strong and when to be gentle,for everything moves 推出了文物形状的冰激凌店，试图通过食物来推 in its own rhythm and its own yin and yang 广古代文化。in addition'“另外”，为固定短语。故 elements.It is the interaction of these elementary 填addition. extremes that produces harmony. 921