Unit 6 Electricity 单元诊断-【宝典训练】2023-2024学年七年级下册英语测试卷课件（沪教牛津版）

七年级下册英语学科素养 Unit 6单元诊断 第一部分 　听力测试 I．听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳对应答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分) (　　)1．A．In the street. B．Yesterday afternoon. C．Tomorrow morning. B 第 ‹#› 页 七年级下册英语学科素养Unit 6单元诊断 返回首页 (　　)2．A．Yes, I am. B．Yes, you can. C．Hold on, please. (　　)3．A．Sorry, I don't know. B．It is sunny. C．It is afternoon there. C A 第 ‹#› 页 七年级下册英语学科素养Unit 6单元诊断 返回首页 (　　)4．A．She was washing clothes. B．She was at home then. C．She asked me why you called me. (　　)5．A．It comes from food. B．I don't like these food. C．They are very useful. C A 第 ‹#› 页 七年级下册英语学科素养Unit 6单元诊断 返回首页 II．听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案。对话念两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分) (　　)6.What is in the bottle? A．It's salt. B．It's sugar. C．It's water. (　　)7.What are they talking about? A．The cable. B．The battery. C．The electricity. A B 第 ‹#› 页 七年级下册英语学科素养Unit 6单元诊断 返回首页 (　　)8.Where are they talking? A．At home. B．At school. C．In a shop. (　　)9.Who will help Linda connect the light to wires? A．Alex. B．Linda's father. C．Alex's father. (　　)10.How can the woman save water at home? A．She never uses water. B．She spends less time taking a shower. C．She tries many ways to use hot water. C A B 第 ‹#› 页 七年级下册英语学科素养Unit 6单元诊断 返回首页 III．听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文念两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分) (　　)11.How many colours do mangoes have? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. (　　)12.How many kinds of mangoes are there around the world? A．About l, 000. B．About l, 500. C．About l, 800. (　　)13.Who gave the king of fruit the name “mango”？ A．Englishmen. B．Indians. C．The Portuguese. B A C 第 ‹#› 页 七年级下册英语学科素养Unit 6单元诊断 返回首页 (　　)14.How many years have Indians enjoyed the Mango? A．About 500 years. B．About 3, 000 years. C．About 3, 500 years. (　　)15.Where do Indians usually put mango leaves? A．On the table. B．Behind the door. C．On the front door. B C 第 ‹#› 页 七年级下册英语学科素养Unit 6单元诊断 返回首页 IV．听短文，根据短文内容补全短文所缺单词。短文念两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分) Electricity usually comes from a power station.At the power station, large machines boil water and turn it into 16._______．This steam drives other machines, and they produce electricity.Can we produce electricity through other ways? Of course.For example, solar power uses energy from the 17._____ .Wind power uses the wind as energy.Electricity comes to your home through 18._______．Some small 19.___________ appliances, such as torches and mobile phones, use 20._________．There is electricity inside the battery. steam sun wiresxh electrical batteries 第 ‹#› 页 七年级下册英语学科素养Unit 6单元诊断 返回首页 第二部分　笔试部分 一、完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题 1分) For thousands of years, people farmed the land.They grew fruits and vegetables.They hunted and fished for meat.They 1 cloth, dyes (染料) and paper from plants.They used stone and metal for weapons and tools. (　　)1．A．separated B．washed C．made D．mixed C 第 ‹#› 页 七年级下册英语学科素养Unit 6单元诊断 返回首页 People progressed (改进) to making machines powered 2 water and steam (蒸汽), and even later, by coal, oil, and petrol.Large cities were built.Factories 3 of machines created jobs in the cities for thousands of people.The Industrial Revolution(工业革命) changed the lives of many people, because for the first time, more people lived in cities than on 4 ．Companies built power plants (工厂) to make 5 to run the machines, factories and cities. 第 ‹#› 页 七年级下册英语学科素养Unit 6单元诊断 返回首页 (　　)2．A．as B．for C．with D．by (　　)3．A．full B．proud C．sick D．short (　　)4．A．mountains B．rivers C．grasslands D．farms (　　)5．A．metal B．water C．electricity D．oil D A D C 第 ‹#› 页 七年级下册英语学科素养Unit 6单元诊断 返回首页 People did not realize these activities were 6 the Earth.They didn't realize how 7 oil, gas, coal and minerals (矿物) were being used up. 8 cities grew bigger and spread across the land, plants and animals began to disappear.Their nature homes were destroyed (破坏) as people moved into new places. (　　)6．A．helping B．harming C．wasting D．losing (　　)7．A．clearly B．hardly C．quickly D．slowly (　　)8．A．Before B．If C．As D．Though B C C 第 ‹#› 页 七年级下册英语学科素养Unit 6单元诊断 返回首页 As time passed, people began to 9 the need to protect the Earth and its natural resources (资源)．They saw that plants and animals needed protection, so they wouldn't disappear forever.People joined together to tell 10 around the world to conserve (节约) our natural resources and care for the Earth.And so, Earth Day was born.Each year, more and more people take part in Earth Day.What can you do to help? (　　)9．A．forget B．see C．remember D．get (　　)10．A．them B．other C．another D．others B D 第 ‹#› 页 七年级下册英语学科素养Unit 6单元诊断 返回首页 二、阅读理解(40分) 第一节　阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A LIFE 　　　　　　　　　　　　　Wuhan Daily May 22nd, 2021 The step count app. (计步app) 第 ‹#› 页 七年级下册英语学科素养Unit 6单元诊断 返回首页 To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step count app in their phones to record (记录) how many steps they walk that day. After a day's walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising. A reporter interviewed (采访) some people. 第 ‹#› 页 七年级下册英语学科素养Unit 6单元诊断 返回首页 “This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit，” Miss Liu said. “We also have a group to encourage each other to keep exercising.” Mr Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was kind of lazy. “After I use the app, everything is different. It's great to exercise with my friends，” he said. Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop (培养) a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don't take the number too seriously (别太当真). 第 ‹#› 页 七年级下册英语学科素养Unit 6单元诊断 返回首页 (　　)11.According to the news, we can know that . A．the photo was provided by Wuhan Daily B．the news above comes from LIFE section C．the news “The step count app.” was reported by Mr Wu D．the reporter interviewed some people on May 22nd, 2021 B 第 ‹#› 页 七年级下册英语学科素养Unit 6单元诊断 返回首页 (　　)12.What does Miss Liu think of a group to exercise? A．It helps them learn from each other. B．It makes them work even harder. C．It encourages each other to keep exercising. D．It helps them chat with each other. C 第 ‹#› 页 七年级下册英语学科素养Unit 6单元诊断 返回首页 (　　)13.What does the writer think of showing the number of steps? A．It can make people show off on WeChat. B．It can help people walk instead of driving. C．It can make people more interested in walking. D．It can help people change in many ways. C 第 ‹#› 页 七年级下册英语学科素养Unit 6单元诊断 返回首页 (　　)14.What can we know from the news? A．Miss Liu was kind of lazy in the past. B．Mr Wu hates to exercise. C．The step count app is bad for your health. D．Many people go to work on foot to keep healthy. D 第 ‹#› 页 七年级下册英语学科素养Unit 6单元诊断 返回首页 (　　)15.What does the news mainly (主要地) tell us? A．The step app helps us develop a habit of walking. B．People are using the app to record their step number. C．It's great to exercise with friends in a group. D．Lazy people will change after using the app. A 第 ‹#› 页 七年级下册英语学科素养Unit 6单元诊断 返回首页 B Most cars run on gas.Gas cars work very well.But there is a problem.Cars that run on gas make the air dirty.The dirty air is not good for people, animals or trees.Gas cars make the air dirty for all living things.What can we do? We can drive electric cars! 第 ‹#› 页 七年级下册英语学科素养Unit 6单元诊断 返回首页 Electric cars do not use gas.These cars do not make the air dirty.These cars have batteries that power their motors (马达)．The batteries can be charged (充电) many times.They can be used again and again.This makes electric cars great. But electric cars have problems too.They are slower than gas cars.They are also very quiet.This means that some people can't hear them when they go by.They may not think a car is coming.So they have to be careful. 第 ‹#› 页 七年级下册英语学科素养Unit 6单元诊断 返回首页 People are finding ways to make electric cars better all the time.Maybe one day all cars will be electric.That would be much better for the world. 第 ‹#› 页 七年级下册英语学科素养Unit 6单元诊断 返回首页 (　　)16.What's the problem of the cars that run on gas? A．They are too big. B．They are noisy. C．They are too small. D．They make the air dirty. (　　)17.What does the underlined word “they” refer to(指代)? A．Gas cars. B．Some people. C．Electric cars. D．The batteries. D B 第 ‹#› 页 七年级下册英语学科素养Unit 6单元诊断 返回首页 (　　)18.Why do people have to be careful about electric cars? A．Because they are quiet. B．Because they are fast. C．Because they are too big. D．Because they make the air dirty. (　　)19.The writer hopes . A．no cars will be electric B．gas cars can become better C．all cars will be electric D．gas cars can become slower A C 第 ‹#› 页 七年级下册英语学科素养Unit 6单元诊断 返回首页 (　　)20.What's the best title for the passage? A．The Problems of Gas Cars. B．People Who Study Cars. C．The Problems of Electric Cars. D．Gas Cars and Electric Cars. D 第 ‹#› 页 七年级下册英语学科素养Unit 6单元诊断 返回首页 C On Dec.9，three Chinese astronauts gave a science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth！Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu who are working aboard the Tiangong space station，showed our students a glimpse of their life there.They also did some fun science experiments.Let's take a look at some of them. 第 ‹#› 页 七年级下册英语学科素养Unit 6单元诊断 返回首页 Use it or lose it The human body grows with the pull of Earth's gravity (重力)．But in space，our bones and muscles (肌肉) don't need to support our body's weight.This will cause bone and muscle loss.It's reported that astronauts can lose up to 20% of their muscles after just a couple of weeks.That is dangerous for astronauts because they will be too weak to work. 第 ‹#› 页 七年级下册英语学科素养Unit 6单元诊断 返回首页 Astronauts have different ways to prevent this.During the lecture，Zhai introduced a special uniform Ye was wearing.It's called a “penguin suit”．There are many elastic bands(弹力带)inside the suit.Wearing it，astronauts use their muscles to stretch (拉伸) the bands.This keeps their muscles strong.Wang also showed students how she walked on a treadmill (跑步机) and rode a bicycle.Astronauts exercise with these tools every day to prevent muscle loss. 第 ‹#› 页 七年级下册英语学科素养Unit 6单元诊断 返回首页 Space water is different Water in space acts differently from water on Earth in other ways.For example，water will not flow (流动) downward if you try to pour it into a cup.That's why astronauts usually drink water through straws (吸管) in sealed (密封的) bags.If astronauts cry，the tears will stay on their eyeballs instead of falling down.They have to wipe (擦拭) them away! 第 ‹#› 页 七年级下册英语学科素养Unit 6单元诊断 返回首页 During another experiment，Wang made a water film (膜)．Then she added more water drops onto the film to make it a water ball.This can never happen on Earth. 第 ‹#› 页 七年级下册英语学科素养Unit 6单元诊断 返回首页 (　　)21.The astronauts gave a ____________lecture 400 kilometers above Earth on Dec.9. A．Science B．Chinese C．History D．Geography A 第 ‹#› 页 七年级下册英语学科素养Unit 6单元诊断 返回首页 (　　)22.The astronauts might become weak in the space because ______. A．their bodies will stop growing B．they have to work for long hours C．they might lose some of their muscles D．their muscles have to support more weight C 第 ‹#› 页 七年级下册英语学科素养Unit 6单元诊断 返回首页 (　　)23.Zhai showed ___________to the students during the lecture. A．Earth's gravity B．a “penguin suit” C．a treadmill D．a bicycle B 第 ‹#› 页 七年级下册英语学科素养Unit 6单元诊断 返回首页 (　　)24.Which is NOT true about water in space? A．If astronauts cry，the tears will stay on their eyeballs. B．If astronauts pour the water into a cup，it will flow downward. C．If astronauts add more water drops onto the film，it will become a water ball. D．The astronauts usually drink water through straws in sealed bags. B 第 ‹#› 页 七年级下册英语学科素养Unit 6单元诊断 返回首页 (　　)25.The word “_____________” can best describe the lecture in space. A．Boring B．Careless C．Dangerous D．Eye-opening D 第 ‹#› 页 七年级下册英语学科素养Unit 6单元诊断 返回首页 第二节　请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题，每小题2分) A．He couldn't sleep well for a long time. B．It first started in Guangdong Province in China. C．All the lion dancers have to practice Kung Fu for a long time. D．Learning the lion dance is never easy，especially for women. E．He also ordered them to dance like the lion he saw in his dream. F．Lion dances take place at people's homes during Chinese New Year. 第 ‹#› 页 七年级下册英语学科素养Unit 6单元诊断 返回首页 As a traditional Chinese performing art，the lion dance is a special part of Chinese culture.It has a long history. 26.______ The lion dance is one of the most colorful and traditional events to celebrate Chinese New Year. 27.______ People believe that the dancers will bring happiness and good luck to their homes when they visit. B F 第 ‹#› 页 七年级下册英语学科素养Unit 6单元诊断 返回首页 There are many different ancient stories about how the lion dance first started.One story is that it came from an emperor who used to have bad dreams. 28.______ One night the emperor had a dream in which a lion saved his life.And then his bad dreams just went away. The next day the emperor described the dream to his guards. 29.______ From then on，they did the lion dance on that same day every year.And the lion dance became a symbol of good luck and happiness. A E 第 ‹#› 页 七年级下册英语学科素养Unit 6单元诊断 返回首页 The lion dance is closely related (有关联的) with Chinese Kung Fu. 30.______ Poles (柱子) for the lion dance are 2 to 2.5 meters high.But the lion dancers' action and spirit on the tall poles are so true to life.From that we can know it is not easy to show the wildness and loveliness of the lion. C 第 ‹#› 页 七年级下册英语学科素养Unit 6单元诊断 返回首页 第三节　信息匹配 下面的材料A－F是对六个传统文化项目的介绍，请根据31—35五个人的不同需求，选择他们感兴趣的项目，并填入括号内。(共5小题，每小题1.5分) A．For a long time, people in Guangdong like to put on lion dance shows. In the Window of the World, there will be a 3-day lion dance show. You will be amazed at these wonderful “lions”． 第 ‹#› 页 七年级下册英语学科素养Unit 6单元诊断 返回首页 B．China has a long history of drinking tea. A Tea Fair will take place in Shenzhen Civic Center. Visitors can then enjoy some famous tea there, such as Biluochun and West Lake Longjing. C．More and more people from other countries try Chinese calligraphy(书法). Some famous calligraphers will appear in our city next week. They will write some usual characters(汉字)like “jia”． 第 ‹#› 页 七年级下册英语学科素养Unit 6单元诊断 返回首页 D．Paper cutting is a traditional skill in China with a history of thousands of years. A paper cutting competition is going on in the Book City in Shenzhen. There you can see lovely animals, flowers and words. E．China is the birthplace of kites. Kite-lovers get together from different countries at Dameisha Beach to join in the Shenzhen International Kite Festival every autumn. People will have a chance to see kites of different sizes and types and great kite-flying skills. 第 ‹#› 页 七年级下册英语学科素养Unit 6单元诊断 返回首页 F．In ancient times, the 24 solar terms(二十四节气) helped Chinese farmers with farming. Many poets(诗人)wrote famous poems about them. A lecture about the 24 solar terms will take place in the City Museum. If you're interested, you can't miss it. 第 ‹#› 页 七年级下册英语学科素养Unit 6单元诊断 返回首页 (　　)31. One of Linda's favourite family activities is flying kites in the park. She'd like to see some unusual kites. She always thinks it's amazing to see different kites flying high in the sky. (　　)32. Sam's sister once studied in China. There is a calligraphy work of “jia” by her in his home. He always wants to know how she wrote it. (　　)33. Leo lives in Shenzhen with his parents. During the Spring Festival, he often sees people dressed up as lions and give shows. He likes them a lot. E C A 第 ‹#› 页 七年级下册英语学科素养Unit 6单元诊断 返回首页 (　　)34. Helen joined her school's paper cutting club. She can make some easy paper cuttings now. She hopes to have a close look at paper cuttings in the shape of animals. (　　)35. Anna watched the opening ceremony of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics (奥运会). The countdown of 24 solar terms surprised her. She wants to learn more about them. D F 第 ‹#› 页 七年级下册英语学科素养Unit 6单元诊断 返回首页 三、语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(共10小题，每小题1分) My name is Zhang Li.I am a 36.__________ (Britain) boy.I took part in an 37._______________ (education) exchange programme in New York last year. British educational 第 ‹#› 页 七年级下册英语学科素养Unit 6单元诊断 返回首页 I have 38.___________ (enjoy) myself in New York.I spent nine months 39.__________ (study) in the American school.My English was not very good at first，but I kept 40._______ (try) my best.On 41.__________ (weekday) I had different classes such as English，maths，art and so on.And I learned about American culture. 42._____ the weekend，I joined some clubs.I liked to make friends 43.______ the students there.I also went hiking with my host family.In my free time，I travelled around New York and visited places 44.____ interest. enjoyed studying trying weekdays At with of 第 ‹#› 页 七年级下册英语学科素养Unit 6单元诊断 返回首页 In the programme，my biggest harvest is learning English better.And I think the experience is a 45.__________ (successful)． success 第 ‹#› 页 七年级下册英语学科素养Unit 6单元诊断 返回首页 四、翻译下列句子(5分) 46．我给我弟弟买一袋糖果。(a packet of) ____________________________________________________________ 47．他会唱歌会跳舞，还会踢足球。(can) ____________________________________________________________ 48．太热了，你能帮我打开空调吗？(air conditioner) ____________________________________________________________ I buy a packet of sweets for my younger brother. He can sing, dance and play football. It is too hot. Would you please help me switch on the air conditioner？ 第 ‹#› 页 七年级下册英语学科素养Unit 6单元诊断 返回首页 49．他一回来就开始抱怨。(come back) ____________________________________________________________ 50．一见面，他们就开始愉快地聊天。(have a conversation with) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When he came back, he started to complain a lot. The moment they met, they started to have a nice conversation with each other. 第 ‹#› 页 七年级下册英语学科素养Unit 6单元诊断 返回首页 五、书面表达(15分) 每所学校都有规章制度，下面是你们学校的一些规章制度。根据提示，请以“School Rules”为题，写一篇短文，向新生介绍你们学校的规章制度(80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 第 ‹#› 页 七年级下册英语学科素养Unit 6单元诊断 返回首页 写作内容：1．上课不能迟到； 2．教室要保持(keep)干净和安静； 3．见到老师要问好(greet)； 4．不允许在教室里吃东西； 5．不许在课堂上听音乐，玩游戏； 6．不要损害花草树木(pick flowers, climb trees)。 第 ‹#› 页 七年级下册英语学科素养Unit 6单元诊断 返回首页 School Rules Welcome to our school.Let me tell you some of our school rules. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ We can't be late for class.We can't talk loudly in class.We have to be quiet in class, and we have to keep our classroom clean.When we meet our teachers on the way, we must greet them.We can't eat or drink in the classroom.We can't listen to music or play games in class, either.We mustn't pick flowers or climb trees at school. Everybody should obey the school rules. 第 ‹#› 页 七年级下册英语学科素养Unit 6单元诊断 返回首页 本节内容到此结束！ logo $$null