Unit 2 课时1 词汇-【宝典训练】2023-2024学年七年级下册英语高效课堂课件（沪教牛津版）

Unit 2　Travelling around the world 课时1　词汇 目 录 01 课时精讲 02 课时过关 01 课时精讲 重点词汇学习 1．French adj. 法国的 Frenchman n. 法国人；(复数)Frenchmen 【类推】Frenchwoman—Frenchwomen　 France n. 法国 【例题】There are a few ____________ (Frenchman) in our school. Frenchmen 第 ‹#› 页 课时1　词汇 返回目录 2．possible adj. 可能的 【反】impossible adj.不可能的 【句型】It is possible that… ……是可能的。　如： It is possible that they will beat the Lakers. 他们将打败湖人队也是可能的。 【搭配】as soon as possible 尽快　　as much as possible 尽可能多 as…as＋possible尽可能…… 【区分】probably＝maybe 副词　如： He will probably come tomorrow. 他明天很可能来。 第 ‹#› 页 课时1　词汇 返回目录 【例题】—It is ____________(possible) for a child to climb such a high tree in one minute. —Yes. I can't do it either. impossible 第 ‹#› 页 课时1　词汇 返回目录 3．lie v. 位于；坐落于；躺 过去式 lay；过去分词 lain　如： Shenzhen lies in the south of China. 深圳位于中国的南部。 (1)lie—lied(撒谎)　如： He lied to his mother. 他对他妈妈撒了谎。 (2)lie—lay(躺，位于)　如： She lay on the grass. 她躺在草地上。 lie in 位于范围之内；lie on接壤；lie to不接壤，不在一个范围之内 第 ‹#› 页 课时1　词汇 返回目录 注意下列词形的变化： 原形 含义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 lie 躺；位于 lay lain lying lie 说谎 lied lied lying lay 放置；下蛋 laid laid laying 第 ‹#› 页 课时1　词汇 返回目录 【例题】—Do you know Japan lies ____ the north-east of China？(用适当的介词填空) —Yes, and I know Taiwan island lies ____ the east of China. to in 第 ‹#› 页 课时1　词汇 返回目录 4．prefer v. 更喜欢 现在分词preferring；过去式preferred；过去分词preferred (1)prefer A to B　比起B更喜欢A　如： I prefer English to Maths. 比起数学我更喜欢英语。 (2)prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 比起做后一件事，更喜欢做前一件事　如： I prefer staying at home to going outside. 比起出去，我更喜欢待在家里。 第 ‹#› 页 课时1　词汇 返回目录 (3)prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事　如： We prefer to eat at home. 我们更喜欢在家吃饭。 (4)prefer that…　如： I prefer that someone else should do this. 我觉得还是让别人做这件事比较好。 【例题】—What sports do you prefer, swimming or skating？ —I prefer swimming to _________ (skate)． skating 第 ‹#› 页 课时1　词汇 返回目录 5．try doing sth. 尝试着做某事；try to do sth. 尽力做某事 【例题】—Why not try _________ (call) him？ —I tried _________ (call) him, but he didn't answer me. calling to call 第 ‹#› 页 课时1　词汇 返回目录 6．be famous as，be famous for的区别和用法 (1)be famous as 作为……而出名，前面的主语和后面的名词意思一致。如： Lu Xun was famous as a writer. 鲁迅是位著名的作家。 Hangzhou is famous as a tourist place. 杭州是一个出名的旅游胜地。 第 ‹#› 页 课时1　词汇 返回目录 (2)be famous for意为 “因为……而出名”，后接出名的原因。如： New York is famous for its high buildings. 纽约以高楼大厦而闻名。 He is famous for his novels. 他因他的小说而出名。 (3)be famous as后接宾语是主语的同位成分，be famous for 后接宾语是主语的所属内容。 【例题】 Mark Twin was famous ____ a children's writer. 马克·吐温作为儿童作家而著名。 as 第 ‹#› 页 课时1　词汇 返回目录 02 课时过关 一、按要求写出下列单词的相应形式 1．France(形容词) _________ 2．possible(反义词) ____________ 3．Europe(形容词) ___________ 4．perfect(副词) ___________ 5．south(形容词) __________ French impossible European perfectly southern 第 ‹#› 页 课时1　词汇 返回目录 6．lie(过去式) ____________ 7．prefer(过去式) ___________ 8．ski(现在分词) ________ 9．receiver(动词) _________ 10．greeting(动词) _______ lay/ lied preferred skiing receive greet 第 ‹#› 页 课时1　词汇 返回目录 二、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子 1．The girl wants ________ (lie) on the sofa to watch TV. 2．The park will be ________ (close) to people next year. 3．The little boy would like ________ (ski) in winter. 4．We all think _________ (France) wine is very famous. 5．My brother is interested in _________ (French)． to lie closed closed French French 第 ‹#› 页 课时1　词汇 返回目录 6．He prefers ________ (stair) to lifts. 7．I tried my best to make the little girl _______ (happy). 8．My son hasn't called me for two months. I worry about his ________ (safe) a lot. 9．After two hours, we finished _________ (wash) these dirty clothes. 10．Thanks for _________ (send) my daughter home. stairs happy safety washing sending 第 ‹#› 页 课时1　词汇 返回目录 三、完形填空 What would people like to eat on their birthday？The 1 would be different in different countries. (　　)1．A．question B．guide C．answer D．study C 第 ‹#› 页 课时1　词汇 返回目录 In many countries，people have birthday cakes 2 candles.The number of the candles is the person's 3 .The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. 4 he or she blows out all the candles in one go，the wish will come true.In the UK，people sometimes put a 5 in a birthday cake.The child with the candy is lucky. (　　)2．A．in B．with C．at D．of (　　)3．A．look B．hand C．idea D．age (　　)4．A．Where B．If C．What D．Who (　　)5．A．candy B．carrot C．fish D．pear B D B A 第 ‹#› 页 课时1　词汇 返回目录 In China，it is getting 6 to have cake on your birthday.But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday.They never 7 the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.In some places，Chinese people 8 eat eggs on their birthday.They are a symbol of life and good luck. (　　)6．A．young B．popular C．lazy D．exciting (　　)7．A．get up B．give up C．cut up D．grow up (　　)8．A．too B．also C．so D．as well B C B 第 ‹#› 页 课时1　词汇 返回目录 Russian people usually eat pies (馅饼)on their birthday or 9 festivals because they think pies are a symbol of sun，health and a better future. All of these birthday foods may be different，but the ideas are the same.They 10 good luck to the birthday person.So what food do you usually eat on your birthday？ (　　)9．A．other B．others C．any other D．any others (　　)10．A．bring B．drive C．show D．feed A A 第 ‹#› 页 课时1　词汇 返回目录 本节内容到此结束！ logo $$