精品解析：江苏省无锡市江阴市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

2024 年春学期江阴市初一学业水平调研测试 七年级英语试题 本次考试时间为 100 分钟。试卷满分为100 分。注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。 2.答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。 3.答主观题必须用 0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无 效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅱ卷 (主观题 共 55 分) 一、单项选择 在 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。(本大题共 15分 ，每小题 1分) 1. My father is _____ engineer. He always helps our neighbours fix different machines. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Look at the picture on the right. The boy is ________. A. cycling B. climbing C. jogging D. skating 3. Amy hid under ________ desk quickly when the earthquake (地震) happened. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 4. —How do you like the flower cakes? —They good. I’d like more. A. smell B. look C. taste D. feel 5. —________ is it from your home to Jiangyin Bund? —It is only about 10 minutes by Line S1. A. How often B. How long C. How much D. How far 6. —________! A dog is watching us. —Oh! Hope he is friendly. But it is better to stay away. A. Look up B. Look down C. Look out D. Look for 7. —John, 10 o’clock now. It’s time for bed. —Wait a minute. I _____ a poster. I need it tomorrow. A. designed B. design C. am designing D. will design 8. —There will be a small garden in our school. —Wow, ________ exciting news! We may plant something. A. what B. what an C. how D. how an 9. The policeman was very ________. He searched every corner in the house. A. brave B. careful C. weak D. rude 10. Don’t worry too much. ________ will be fine. Just take it easy. A Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything 11. Here is a poem. Which word can be put in ________? Sleep I go to bed at eight So I won’t get up too late Because I have a ________ With my teacher at eight. A. date B. meeting C. lesson D. talk 12. The ________ is really amazing with a wonderful story and beautiful songs. A. message B. painting C. notice D. opera 13. —Oops. This is not the way to the museum. —Maybe we ________ the wrong turning just now. A. take B. took C. are taking D. will take 14. —Look at the clouds. The rain is going to ________. Let’s run home. —There we go. A. happen B. leave C. rush D. pour 15. — We need three rooms for the first week in July. — . The hotel is not busy then. A. No problem B. Hurry up C. I can’t agree more D. Have a good time 二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分, 共 10 分) “Stars are afraid of city lights but a little song is always good for something.” Grandma puts her arms around me and sings softly in her low and beautiful voice. Stars are for ___16___ wishes—everyday wishes—like getting more cream on your cupcake. But shooting stars (流星) are different. “Shooting stars are ___17___.” Grandma says. So I keep a special wish ready—ready for a shooting star to catch my wish and dance across the sky. From the balcony of our tenth-floor flat, I search the sky, ___18___ to see a shooting star. “Tomorrow can’t come if you don’t dream tonight.” She kisses my hair and puts me to bed. I forget my ___19___ when I wake up, but sure enough it’s a new day. Grandma is singing in the kitchen. She gives me one biscuit for each hand. Then it’s time for school. Before the ___20___ floor, the elevator (电梯) stops and goes dark. My heart beats (跳动) so hard that I feel the beating in my ears. Grandma rings the bell. “Power is off along the whole street,” calls Mr. Simon from above us. Grandma holds my hands, ___21___ we sing together in the dark elevator. Before long, Mr. Simon helps us climb up to the fourth floor. Grandma takes my hand, and we walk down the stairs (台阶) to the first floor. The power is still off when I come home. After dinner and homework, we come to the ___22___ again and watch day turn to evening. Lights come on far away, but it’s dark here. “Stars might not be so afraid tonight,” I say. “Star light, star bright,” I starts to sing, and Grandma joins in. Flash! A light shoot across the sky ___23___. Grandma stops singing. She gives me a smile. “Don’t ___24___ me now, or it won’t come true.” “___25___ do you know I made a wish?” “I could feel it.” Like magic, I feel my wish holding to that shooting star, dancing across the sky to our songs. 16. A. little B. funny C. important D. unusual 17. A. heavy B. lucky C. bright D. fast 18. A. agreeing B. failing C. hoping D. forgetting 19. A. wishes B. songs C. dreams D. words 20. A. third B. fourth C. tenth D. eleventh 21. A. or B. and C. so D. but 22. A. garden B. balcony C. study D. bedroom 23 A. easily B. gently C. carelessly D. suddenly 24. A. ask B. stop C. tell D. miss 25. A. When B. Where C. Why D. How 三、阅读理解 (本大题共 15 小题,每小题2分,共30分) 第一节 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 A 26. The picture above is ________. A. a restaurant menu B. a birthday card C. an invitation letter D. an activity poster 27. The picture above may be from ________. A. Marsha’s friend B. Marsha’s cousin C. Marsha’s teacher D. Marsha’s mother 28. Which photo can be put in ________? A. B. C. D. B Do you know that blind (失明的) people can read books? They can’t see, but they do have a special way to read books and papers. Close your eyes and touch a book. Maybe you can’t feel the letters and words, can you? You can’t read one of your books if you can’t see. But what if the book has small dots that are bumps in the paper? You can touch those. Braille (盲文) is the special alphabet that blind people use to read. Each letter is made of small dots that rise out of the paper in a special pattern (图案). Blind people read braille by using their fingers to feel each letter. Here is a picture of what the patterns in the braille alphabet look like. The braille alphabet was invented (发明) nearly 200 years ago by a blind man named Louis Braille. He wanted to be able to read and write just like everyone else. He couldn’t see, so he invented an alphabet made of dots. Today, braille letters are found in books, on medicine boxes, and there are even braille computer keyboards. Most McDonald’s (麦当劳) even have braille menus for blind people. 29. Which picture shows the word “you” for blind people? A. B. C. D. 30. What can we learn about Braille from the passage? A. It’s difficult for children to learn Braille. B. It’s a special newspaper for blind people. C. The writing in a Braille book feels smooth. D. Louis Braille invented it in the 19th century. 31. Why does the writer mention (提及) “McDonald’s” in the last paragraph (最后一段)? A. To recommend Braille to other restaurants. B. To recommend McDonald’s to blind people. C. To show Braille letters are more and more popular. D. To show some restaurants aren’t kind to blind people. C There was once a giant crab (巨蟹). He was so big that when he went into the sea, the water went onto the ground. When he came out of the sea, all the water went away from the ground. The animals who lived on the ground were tired of having too much water or too little water. These animals asked the Great Magician (魔术师) to help them. “Please do something about the Giant Crab,” they said. The Great Magician found the Giant Crab. “You think you are strong and important?” he said. “You make a lot of trouble.” “It is not my fault,” said the Crab. “I have to leave my hole and go into the sea every morning to find food. Then I come back out of the sea at night and return to my hole to sleep.” “It is not fair to the other animals.” the Great Magician said. He then used his magic to take away the Giant Crab’s thick shell (厚壳). “Give me back my thick shell,” the Giant Crab cried. “The birds and sharks will eat me now. I am not safe without my thick shell.” “I will give you back your thick shell if you don’t make any trouble for everyone.” “But I must go into the sea for food every day,” the Giant Crab said. The Great Magician knew he could not trust the Giant Crab. He said, “I will give you back your hard shell for eleven months of the year. On the twelfth month, you will lose your hard shell and be soft. Do you agree?” The Giant Crab was not happy with this, but he said yes. “And I will also make you much smaller so that every rock (岩石) and hole in the sea will be a safe place for you and your children. Now, the water will cover only part of the ground when you go into the sea. When you come out of the sea, the water will go away from the ground.” The Great Magician did this, which is why there are now thousands of little crabs on the beaches of the world. 32. What does the underlined (下划线的) word “fault” mean? A. hobby B. ability C. problem D. worry 33. Which shows the right order of the story? a. The animals disliked the Giant Crab. b. The Giant Crab made a lot of trouble. c. The Giant Crab lived under small rocks. d. The animals asked the Great Magician for help. e. The Great Magician took away the Giant Crab’s shell. A. c-b-a-d-e B. b-a-d-e-c C. c-a-d-e-b D. a-b-c-e-d 34 What can we learn from the story? A. The Giant Crab thought more of other animals. B. The thick shell kept the Giant Crab away from danger. C. The Giant Crab felt excited when meeting the Great Magician. D. There was much water on the ground when the Crab came out of the sea. 35. Which can be the best title (标题) of the story? A. No Shells B. A Trouble Maker C. Story of Crabs D. A Great Magician 第二节 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are many ways of making music all over the world. You can use almost anything! It is interesting that some people on YouTube use food and a computer to make music. ___36___ In fact, it is not just people with computers and food who can make music. The Blue Man Group uses everyday things to tell a story with their music. ___37___ In their shows, the group uses a really long pipe (管子). They move it around to make music. ___38___ The group also makes music by moving a long stick up and down and side to side. You can also make music at home. ___39___ You can put dry beans into the cup and shake (摇晃) it. Even a glass of water can help you make music. The music comes from the way you move and shake it. ___40___ A. It is so big that it needs two people in the group to hold it. B. The group has become popular for their music shows. C. You can use the music from the Blue Man Group. D. They can play music with different kinds of fruit. E. Music helps people in different ways. F. Just try, and you’ll have fun. G. Do you have a cup? 第Ⅱ卷 (主观题 共 45 分) 四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题 1分，共 8分) (A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 41. It’s too hot inside. I hope we can keep the windows _________ (充分地) open. 42. At the beginning of the ________ (学期), I found it difficult to study English. 43. The travellers like trying some _________ (当地的) food and snacks during their stay in Wuxi. 44. How to spend the pocket money is for you to _________ (决定), Jane. (B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 45. It’s too _________ (noise) here. Let’s find a quiet place to chat. 46. It’s amazing that the mountain stands 6000 _________ (foot) above the sea. 47. Henry _________ (leave) his hometown in 1990 and never went back. 48. The little wood house was _________ (bad) burnt in the fire. 五 、句型转换 根据要求改写句子。答案必须填写在答题卡相应的横线上，每格限填一词。 (本大题共6分,每小题0.5分) 49. Jack woke up and found himself alone in a hospital bed.(改为同义句) Jack woke up and found himself _________ _________ _________ in a hospital bed. 50. Millie received a letter from her old classmate yesterday. (改为同义句) Millie _________ _________ her old classmate yesterday. 51. My watch is broken. (改为同义句) ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ my watch. 52. We had a party last Friday. (用next Friday改写) We _________ _________ a party next Friday. 六、对话填空 (本大题共 7 分 ，每小题 1分) 根据对话内容和所给首字母，在答题卡对应空格内填入一个适当的单词，使对话意思完整，所填单词必须完整写出。 Kitty: Where are you going this summer holiday? Rita: I will go to Chengdu, the c___53___ of Sichuan Province, for the lovely pandas. Kitty: Wow, pandas! Do you know the panda Fu Bao? She came back from South Korea last month. Rita: Sure. She became f___54___ because of a video on the Internet. In the video, Fu Bao was like a lovely child to climb the tree to r___55___ the food. I really like her. Kitty: I also like her. R___56___ to take some photos of the pandas. I’d like to have a look. Rita: OK, I will. Do you have any p___57___ for the coming summer holiday? Kitty: Maybe I will go to a summer camp in F___58___. Rita: That s___59___ great. You can visit the Eiffel Tower there. Kitty: If I go there, I will send some postcards to you. 七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。答案必须填写在答题卡相应的横线上，每格限填一词。(本大题共9分，每格0.5分) 60. 不管你信不信，我没有忘记第一次见你的那天。 _________ _________ _________ _________, I still can’t forget the day when I first met you. 61. 在成长过程中，我们必须学会一些照顾自己的生活技能。 As we _________ _________, we must learn some life skills to _________ _________ ourselves. 62. 那个女士脱下外套，坐了下来，慢慢品起了咖啡。 The lady took off the coat, _________ _________ and enjoyed her coffee slowly. 63. 参加志愿者活动很有意思。 _________ _________ _________ volunteer activities is really fun. 64. Alice发现她太大了，通不过那扇门，开始嚎啕大哭。 Alice found she was _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ the door. She began to cry hard. 八、书面表达 (本大题共 15分) 65. 假如你是阳光中学的七年级学生李海，收到了英国朋友Sam的邮件。请仔细阅读邮件内容，并用英语回信。 To: Li Hai From: Sam Subject: Know about your hometown and your home Dear Li Hai, Thanks for inviting me to your home. I’m really interested in your hometown and your home. Would you please tell me more? What is your hometown like? What can we do there? Where is your home? And I also want to know something about your favourite room. What do you do there? Do yo like your community? Why? I hope you will write back to me soon. Yours, Sam 注意事项： 1邮件须包括所有提示内容，要求语句通顺，意思连贯； 2.邮件中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 3.词数在70词左右 ，邮件首尾已给出 ，不计入总词数。 Dear Sam, I’m happy to get your e-mail.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to meeting you soon! Yours, Li Hai 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024 年春学期江阴市初一学业水平调研测试 七年级英语试题 本次考试时间为 100 分钟。试卷满分为100 分。注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。 2.答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。 3.答主观题必须用 0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无 效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅱ卷 (主观题 共 55 分) 一、单项选择 在 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。(本大题共 15分 ，每小题 1分) 1. My father is _____ engineer. He always helps our neighbours fix different machines. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲是一名工程师。他总是帮助我们的邻居修理不同的机器。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词之前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词之前；the表特指；/不填。根据“My father is…engineer”可知，此处表示泛指，engineer是元音音素开头，应该用冠词an。故选B。 2. Look at the picture on the right. The boy is ________. A. cycling B. climbing C. jogging D. skating 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看右边的图片。这个男孩正在骑自行车。 考查动词辨析。cycling骑自行车；climbing爬；jogging慢跑；skating滑冰。根据图片可知，男孩正在骑自行车。故选A。 3. Amy hid under ________ desk quickly when the earthquake (地震) happened. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：地震发生时，艾米迅速躲到她的桌子底下。 考查代词辨析。she她，人称代词主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself他自己，反身代词。根据“Amy hid under...desk”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词her作定语修饰名词desk。故选B。 4. —How do you like the flower cakes? —They good. I’d like more. A. smell B. look C. taste D. feel 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——鲜花蛋糕怎么样？——它们味道很好。我想要更多。 考查动词辨析。smell闻起来；look看起来；taste尝起来；feel感觉。根据“I’d like more.”可知，说话者尝过鲜花蛋糕，觉得味道很好。故选C。 5. —________ is it from your home to Jiangyin Bund? —It is only about 10 minutes by Line S1. A. How often B. How long C. How much D. How far 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从你家到江阴外滩有多远？——乘坐S1线只需10分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How long多长时间；How much多少钱；How far多远。根据答语“It is only about 10 minutes by Line S1.”可知，上句是询问有多远，用How far。故选D。 6. —________! A dog is watching us. —Oh! Hope he is friendly. But it is better to stay away. A. Look up B. Look down C. Look out D. Look for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——小心！一只狗正在看着我们。——哦！希望它够友好。但最好还是离它远一点。 考查动词短语辨析。Look up查阅；Look down瞧不起；Look out小心；Look for寻找。根据“A dog is watching us.”可知，此处应该说“小心”，用于提醒。故选C。 7. —John, 10 o’clock now. It’s time for bed. —Wait a minute. I _____ a poster. I need it tomorrow. A. designed B. design C. am designing D. will design 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——约翰，现在10点钟方向。该睡觉了。——等一下。我正在设计一张海报。我明天需要它。 考查现在进行时。根据“John, 10 o’clock now. It’s time for bed.”以及“Wait a minute.”可知，此处描述的是正在发生的动作和状态，应该用现在进行时，谓语动词构成是be+现在分词，主语是I，be动词用am。故选C。 8. —There will be a small garden in our school. —Wow, ________ exciting news! We may plant something. A. what B. what an C. how D. how an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们学校将有一个小花园。——哇，多么令人兴奋的消息！我们可以种点东西。 考查感叹句。根据“!”可知，此处是感叹句。空后的exciting为形容词，news为不可数名词，故此感叹句的结构为What+形容词+不可数名词。故选A。 9. The policeman was very ________. He searched every corner in the house. A. brave B. careful C. weak D. rude 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：警察非常仔细。他搜查了房子的每个角落。 考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；careful仔细的；weak虚弱的；rude粗鲁的。根据“He searched every corner in the house.”可知，警察非常仔细。故选B。 10. Don’t worry too much. ________ will be fine. Just take it easy. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：别太担心。一切都会好起来的。别紧张。 考查不定代词辨析。Something某事；Anything任何事物；Nothing没有什么；Everything一切事物。根据“Don’t worry too much. …will be fine”可知，此处指一切都会好起来的。故选D。 11. Here is a poem. Which word can be put in ________? Sleep I go to bed at eight So I won’t get up too late Because I have a ________ With my teacher at eight. A. date B. meeting C. lesson D. talk 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一首诗。哪个单词可以放在________里？ 考查常识。date约会；meeting会议；lesson课程；talk谈话。这是一首英文诗，且分析每行最后一个单词“eight, late, ..., eight”可知，eight和eight押韵，late和date押韵。故选A。 12. The ________ is really amazing with a wonderful story and beautiful songs. A. message B. painting C. notice D. opera 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部歌剧非常精彩，有精彩的故事和优美的歌曲。 考查名词辨析。message信息；painting绘画；notice通知；opera歌剧。根据“with a wonderful story and beautiful songs”可知，这是一部歌剧。故选D。 13. —Oops. This is not the way to the museum. —Maybe we ________ the wrong turning just now. A. take B. took C. are taking D. will take 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哎呀。这不是去博物馆的路。——也许我们刚才拐错了弯。 考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“just now”可知，此处描述的是过去某一时刻发生的动作，应该用一般过去时，此处用动词过去式took。故选B。 14. —Look at the clouds. The rain is going to ________. Let’s run home. —There we go. A. happen B. leave C. rush D. pour 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看那些云。马上就要下雨了。让我们跑回家吧。——我们走吧。 考查动词辨析。happen发生；leave离开；rush冲；pour倾盆而下。根据“The rain is going to…”可知，此处指“马上要下雨了”，动词pour符合题意。故选D。 15. — We need three rooms for the first week in July. — . The hotel is not busy then. A. No problem B. Hurry up C. I can’t agree more D. Have a good time 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们在七月的第一周需要三个房间。——没问题。酒店那时不忙。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Hurry up快点；I can’t agree more我完全同意；Have a good time玩得开心。根据“We need three rooms for the first week in July.”以及“The hotel is not busy then.”可知，此处应该回答“没问题”。故选A。 二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分, 共 10 分) “Stars are afraid of city lights, but a little song is always good for something.” Grandma puts her arms around me and sings softly in her low and beautiful voice. Stars are for ___16___ wishes—everyday wishes—like getting more cream on your cupcake. But shooting stars (流星) are different. “Shooting stars are ___17___.” Grandma says. So I keep a special wish ready—ready for a shooting star to catch my wish and dance across the sky. From the balcony of our tenth-floor flat, I search the sky, ___18___ to see a shooting star. “Tomorrow can’t come if you don’t dream tonight.” She kisses my hair and puts me to bed. I forget my ___19___ when I wake up, but sure enough it’s a new day. Grandma is singing in the kitchen. She gives me one biscuit for each hand. Then it’s time for school. Before the ___20___ floor, the elevator (电梯) stops and goes dark. My heart beats (跳动) so hard that I feel the beating in my ears. Grandma rings the bell. “Power is off along the whole street,” calls Mr. Simon from above us. Grandma holds my hands, ___21___ we sing together in the dark elevator. Before long, Mr. Simon helps us climb up to the fourth floor. Grandma takes my hand, and we walk down the stairs (台阶) to the first floor. The power is still off when I come home. After dinner and homework, we come to the ___22___ again and watch day turn to evening. Lights come on far away, but it’s dark here. “Stars might not be so afraid tonight,” I say. “Star light, star bright,” I starts to sing, and Grandma joins in. Flash! A light shoot across the sky ___23___. Grandma stops singing. She gives me a smile. “Don’t ___24___ me now, or it won’t come true.” “___25___ do you know I made a wish?” “I could feel it.” Like magic, I feel my wish holding to that shooting star, dancing across the sky to our songs. 16. A. little B. funny C. important D. unusual 17. A. heavy B. lucky C. bright D. fast 18. A. agreeing B. failing C. hoping D. forgetting 19. A. wishes B. songs C. dreams D. words 20. A. third B. fourth C. tenth D. eleventh 21. A. or B. and C. so D. but 22. A. garden B. balcony C. study D. bedroom 23. A. easily B. gently C. carelessly D. suddenly 24. A. ask B. stop C. tell D. miss 25. A. When B. Where C. Why D. How 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个女孩和她的奶奶在城市中寻找流星的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：星星代表小小的愿望——日常的愿望——比如在你的纸杯蛋糕上涂更多的奶油。 little小的；funny有趣的；important重要的；unusual不寻常的。根据“wishes—like getting more cream on your cupcake.”可知，此处描述的是“小小的愿望”。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：流星是幸运。 heavy沉重的；lucky幸运的；bright明亮的；fast快的。根据“So I keep a special wish ready-ready for a shooting star to catch my wish and dance across the sky.”可知，此处描述的是“流星是幸运的”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：从我们十楼公寓的阳台上，我搜索着天空，希望能看到一颗流星。 agreeing同意；failing失败；hoping希望；forgetting忘记。根据“to see a shooting star.”以及上文可知，此处描述的是作者的期待，期待可以看到一颗流星，从而实现自己的愿望。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：当我醒来时，我忘记了我的愿望，但毫无疑问，这是新的一天。 wishes愿望；songs歌曲；dreams梦想；words话。根据“I forget my…”以及上文可知，此处指的是“作者忘记了自己的愿望”。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：三楼之前，电梯停了下来，然后就黑了。 third第三；fourth第四；tenth第十；eleventh第十一。根据“Before long, Mr. Simon helps us climb up to the fourth floor.”可推知，此处描述的是“三楼”。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：奶奶牵着我的手，我们一起在漆黑的电梯里唱歌。 or或者；and和；so所以；but但是。根据“Grandma holds my hands, …we sing together in the dark elevator.”可知，前后两句话表示顺承关系，应该用and。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：吃完晚饭，做完作业，我们又来到阳台，看着白天变成傍晚。 garden花园；balcony阳台；study书房；bedroom卧室。根据“From the balcony of our tenth-floor flat”以及下文可知，作者想看流星，应该是在阳台。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：一道光突然划过天空。 easily容易地；gently温柔地；carelessly粗心地；suddenly突然。根据“Flash!”可知，此处描述的画面很突然，应该用suddenly。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：现在不要告诉我，不然实现不了。 ask询问；stop停止；tell告诉；miss想念。根据“Don’t…me now, or it won’t come true.”可知，此处描述的场景是她们在许愿，应该说的是“不要说，否则实现不了”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：你怎么知道我许了愿？ When什么时候；Where哪里；Why为什么；How怎么。根据“…do you know I made a wish?”可知，此处作者在询问奶奶是怎么知道的。故选D。 三、阅读理解 (本大题共 15 小题,每小题2分,共30分) 第一节 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 A 26. The picture above is ________. A. a restaurant menu B. a birthday card C. an invitation letter D. an activity poster 27. The picture above may be from ________. A. Marsha’s friend B. Marsha’s cousin C. Marsha’s teacher D. Marsha’s mother 28. Which photo can be put in ________? A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Marsha的生日卡。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The day you were born was the greatest moment of my life”、“June 25”以及图片右下角的生日蛋糕可推知，这幅图片是一张生日卡。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I am happy that I have a daughter as sweet, beautiful and clever as you!”可推知，这张图片可能来自Marsha的妈妈。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I am happy that I have a daughter as sweet, beautiful and clever as you!”可知，Marsha是一个女孩，选项A所示图片符合题意。故选A。 B Do you know that blind (失明的) people can read books? They can’t see, but they do have a special way to read books and papers. Close your eyes and touch a book. Maybe you can’t feel the letters and words, can you? You can’t read one of your books if you can’t see. But what if the book has small dots that are bumps in the paper? You can touch those. Braille (盲文) is the special alphabet that blind people use to read. Each letter is made of small dots that rise out of the paper in a special pattern (图案). Blind people read braille by using their fingers to feel each letter. Here is a picture of what the patterns in the braille alphabet look like. The braille alphabet was invented (发明) nearly 200 years ago by a blind man named Louis Braille. He wanted to be able to read and write just like everyone else. He couldn’t see, so he invented an alphabet made of dots. Today, braille letters are found in books, on medicine boxes, and there are even braille computer keyboards. Most McDonald’s (麦当劳) even have braille menus for blind people. 29. Which picture shows the word “you” for blind people? A. B. C. D. 30. What can we learn about Braille from the passage? A. It’s difficult for children to learn Braille. B. It’s a special newspaper for blind people. C. The writing in a Braille book feels smooth. D. Louis Braille invented it in the 19th century. 31. Why does the writer mention (提及) “McDonald’s” in the last paragraph (最后一段)? A. To recommend Braille to other restaurants. B. To recommend McDonald’s to blind people. C. To show Braille letters are more and more popular. D. To show some restaurants aren’t kind to blind people. 【答案】29. A 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了盲文的相关信息。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“盲文字母表”可推知，选项A表示盲文的“you”。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The braille alphabet was invented (发明) nearly 200 years ago by a blind man named Louis Braille.”可知，盲文字母是近200年前由一个名叫Louis Braille的盲人发明的，选项D符合题意。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Today, braille letters are found in books, on medicine boxes, and there are even braille computer keyboards. Most McDonald’s (麦当劳) even have braille menus for blind people.”可推知，文章最后一段提及大部分麦当劳甚至为盲人提供了盲文菜单是为了展示盲文字母越来越受欢迎。故选C。 C There was once a giant crab (巨蟹). He was so big that when he went into the sea, the water went onto the ground. When he came out of the sea, all the water went away from the ground. The animals who lived on the ground were tired of having too much water or too little water. These animals asked the Great Magician (魔术师) to help them. “Please do something about the Giant Crab,” they said. The Great Magician found the Giant Crab. “You think you are strong and important?” he said. “You make a lot of trouble.” “It is not my fault,” said the Crab. “I have to leave my hole and go into the sea every morning to find food. Then I come back out of the sea at night and return to my hole to sleep.” “It is not fair to the other animals.” the Great Magician said. He then used his magic to take away the Giant Crab’s thick shell (厚壳). “Give me back my thick shell,” the Giant Crab cried. “The birds and sharks will eat me now. I am not safe without my thick shell.” “I will give you back your thick shell if you don’t make any trouble for everyone.” “But I must go into the sea for food every day,” the Giant Crab said. The Great Magician knew he could not trust the Giant Crab. He said, “I will give you back your hard shell for eleven months of the year. On the twelfth month, you will lose your hard shell and be soft. Do you agree?” The Giant Crab was not happy with this, but he said yes. “And I will also make you much smaller so that every rock (岩石) and hole in the sea will be a safe place for you and your children. Now, the water will cover only part of the ground when you go into the sea. When you come out of the sea, the water will go away from the ground.” The Great Magician did this, which is why there are now thousands of little crabs on the beaches of the world. 32. What does the underlined (下划线的) word “fault” mean? A. hobby B. ability C. problem D. worry 33. Which shows the right order of the story? a. The animals disliked the Giant Crab. b. The Giant Crab made a lot of trouble. c. The Giant Crab lived under small rocks. d. The animals asked the Great Magician for help. e. The Great Magician took away the Giant Crab’s shell. A. c-b-a-d-e B. b-a-d-e-c C. c-a-d-e-b D. a-b-c-e-d 34. What can we learn from the story? A. The Giant Crab thought more of other animals. B. The thick shell kept the Giant Crab away from danger. C. The Giant Crab felt excited when meeting the Great Magician. D. There was much water on the ground when the Crab came out of the sea. 35. Which can be the best title (标题) of the story? A. No Shells B. A Trouble Maker C. Story of Crabs D. A Great Magician 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了巨蟹和魔法师的童话故事。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“You make a lot of trouble.”和“It is not my fault.”可知，巨蟹由于自己的问题，惹了很多的麻烦，C选项符合词义。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was so big that when he went into the sea, the water went onto the ground...These animals asked the Great Magician to help them.”、“ He then used his magic to take away the Giant Crab’s thick shell”和“And I will also make you much smaller so that every rock and hole in the sea will be a safe place for you and your children.”可知，一开始巨蟹由于体型巨大，每次入海出海都惹了很多的麻烦，动物们不喜欢巨蟹，然后向魔法师求助，后来魔法师利用魔法拿走了巨蟹的外壳，并将巨蟹变小，让他生活在小岩石下面，题干对应的正确顺序为b-a-d-e-c。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The birds and sharks will eat me now. I am not safe without my thick shell.”可知，巨蟹厚厚的外壳可以让它远离危险。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“There was once a giant crab.”及下文内容可知，文章主要讲述了关于巨蟹的故事。故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are many ways of making music all over the world. You can use almost anything! It is interesting that some people on YouTube use food and a computer to make music. ___36___ In fact, it is not just people with computers and food who can make music. The Blue Man Group uses everyday things to tell a story with their music. ___37___ In their shows, the group uses a really long pipe (管子). They move it around to make music. ___38___ The group also makes music by moving a long stick up and down and side to side. You can also make music at home. ___39___ You can put dry beans into the cup and shake (摇晃) it. Even a glass of water can help you make music. The music comes from the way you move and shake it. ___40___ A. It is so big that it needs two people in the group to hold it. B. The group has become popular for their music shows. C. You can use the music from the Blue Man Group. D. They can play music with different kinds of fruit. E. Music helps people in different ways. F. Just try, and you’ll have fun. G. Do you have a cup? 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. G 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了多种制作音乐的方法。 【36题详解】 根据“It is interesting that some people on YouTube use food and a computer to make music.”可知，说的是用食物和电脑制作音乐。选项D“他们可以用不同种类的水果演奏音乐。”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“The Blue Man Group uses everyday things to tell a story with their music.”可知，蓝人乐团用日常生活中的事物来讲述他们的音乐故事。选项B“这个乐队因他们的音乐表演而受欢迎。”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“In their shows, the group uses a really long pipe (管子).”可知，在他们表演中，这个乐队使用了一个很长的管子。选项A“它太大了，需要乐队中的两个人一起拿着。”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“You can put dry beans into the cup and shake (摇晃) it.”可知，提到了使用杯子制作音乐。选项G“你有一个杯子吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据“Even a glass of water can help you make music. The music comes from the way you move and shake it.”可知，通过移动或摇晃一杯水也可以帮助你制作音乐。选项F“试一试，你会玩得很开心的。”符合语境。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷 (主观题 共 45 分) 四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题 1分，共 8分) (A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 41. It’s too hot inside. I hope we can keep the windows _________ (充分地) open. 【答案】widely 【解析】 【详解】句意：里面太热了。我希望我们能把窗户充分地开着。根据汉语提示“充分地”可知，其对应的英文表达是widely，副词修饰形容词open。故填widely。 42. At the beginning of the ________ (学期), I found it difficult to study English. 【答案】term 【解析】 【详解】句意：这学期开始时，我发现学习英语很难。“学期”对应的英文为term，此处为单数形式。故填term。 43. The travellers like trying some _________ (当地的) food and snacks during their stay in Wuxi. 【答案】local 【解析】 【详解】句意：游客们在无锡逗留期间喜欢尝尝当地食物和小吃。根据汉语提示“当地的”可知，其对应的英文表达是local，形容词作定语修饰名词food。故填local。 44. How to spend the pocket money is for you to _________ (决定), Jane. 【答案】decide 【解析】 【详解】句意：简，如何花零花钱由你决定。决定：decide，此处动词与空前to构成不定式。故填decide。 (B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 45. It’s too _________ (noise) here. Let’s find a quiet place to chat. 【答案】noisy 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里太吵了。我们找个安静的地方聊聊吧。根据“It’s too…(noise) here.”可知，空处应该填noise的形容词noisy“嘈杂的”，作表语。故填noisy。 46. It’s amazing that the mountain stands 6000 _________ (foot) above the sea. 【答案】feet 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座山海拔6000英尺，真令人惊奇。根据“6000”可知，此处用名词复数feet，意为“英尺”。故填feet。 47. Henry _________ (leave) his hometown in 1990 and never went back. 【答案】left 【解析】 【详解】句意：亨利于1990年离开家乡，再也没有回去过。根据“in 1990”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词leave“离开”应用过去式。故填left。 48. The little wood house was _________ (bad) burnt in the fire. 【答案】badly 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座小木屋在大火中被严重烧毁。此处用副词badly修饰动词，意为“严重地”。故填badly。 五 、句型转换 根据要求改写句子。答案必须填写在答题卡相应的横线上，每格限填一词。 (本大题共6分,每小题0.5分) 49. Jack woke up and found himself alone in a hospital bed.(改为同义句) Jack woke up and found himself _________ _________ _________ in a hospital bed. 【答案】 ①. on ②. his ③. own 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克醒来时发现自己一个人躺在医院的病床上。空处表示“独自”，可以用on one’s own表示，主语是Jack，故此处是on his own。故填on；his；own。 50. Millie received a letter from her old classmate yesterday. (改为同义句) Millie _________ _________ her old classmate yesterday. 【答案】 ①. heard ②. from 【解析】 【详解】句意：米莉昨天收到了她的老同学的一封信。根据题意可知，此处可以表达为“收到……的来信”，收到……的来信：hear from，事情发生在过去，因此此处用动词过去式heard。故填heard；from。 51. My watch is broken. (改为同义句) ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ my watch. 【答案】 ①. There ②. is ③. something ④. wrong ⑤. with 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的手表坏了。根据题意可知，此处可以用There be句型；句子时态是一般现在时，主语是something wrong“有问题”，形容词修饰复合不定代词需要后置，此处用介词with。故填There；is；something；wrong；with。 52. We had a party last Friday. (用next Friday改写) We _________ _________ a party next Friday. 【答案】 ①. will ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周五我们举办了一场派对。要求用next Friday改写，故时态为一般将来时，其结构是will+动词原形。故填will；have。 六、对话填空 (本大题共 7 分 ，每小题 1分) 根据对话内容和所给首字母，在答题卡对应空格内填入一个适当的单词，使对话意思完整，所填单词必须完整写出。 Kitty: Where are you going this summer holiday? Rita: I will go to Chengdu, the c___53___ of Sichuan Province, for the lovely pandas. Kitty: Wow, pandas! Do you know the panda Fu Bao? She came back from South Korea last month. Rita: Sure. She became f___54___ because of a video on the Internet. In the video, Fu Bao was like a lovely child to climb the tree to r___55___ the food. I really like her. Kitty: I also like her. R___56___ to take some photos of the pandas. I’d like to have a look. Rita: OK, I will. Do you have any p___57___ for the coming summer holiday? Kitty: Maybe I will go to a summer camp in F___58___. Rita: That s___59___ great. You can visit the Eiffel Tower there. Kitty: If I go there, I will send some postcards to you. 【答案】53. (c)apital 54. (f)amous 55. (r)each 56. (R)emember 57. (p)lans 58. (F)rance 59. (s)ounds 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，对话中二人谈论了今年暑假的计划。 【53题详解】 根据“I will go to Chengdu, the c…of Sichuan Province,”及常识可知，成都是四川省的省会，capital“省会，首都”符合题意。故填(c)apital。 【54题详解】 根据“She became f…because of a video on the Internet.”可知，熊猫福宝因为网上的一段视频而出名。famous“出名的”，形容词作表语。故填(f)amous。 【55题详解】 根据“In the video, Fu Bao was like a lovely child to climb the tree to r…the food.”可知，福宝爬树是为了拿食物，reach“到达，够到”符合题意，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(r)each。 【56题详解】 根据“take some photos of the pandas”可知，此处要求对方“记得拍一些照片”，remember“记得”，此处是肯定的祈使句，直接用动词原形开头。故填(R)emember。 【57题详解】 根据“Maybe I will go to a summer camp”可知，上句是询问对方有什么暑假计划，plan“计划”，any后接名词复数。故填(p)lans。 【58题详解】 根据“You can visit the Eiffel Tower there.”可知，上句提到的是法国。故填(F)rance。 【59题详解】 根据“Maybe I will go to a summer camp in F…”可知，此处应该对这一暑假计划作出评价，表示“那听起来不错”，sound“听起来”符合题意，此处是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单式。故填(s)ounds。 七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。答案必须填写在答题卡相应的横线上，每格限填一词。(本大题共9分，每格0.5分) 60. 不管你信不信，我没有忘记第一次见你的那天。 _________ _________ _________ _________, I still can’t forget the day when I first met you. 【答案】 ①. Believe ②. it ③. or ④. not 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“不管你信不信”，其对应的英文表达是believe it or not，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Believe；it；or；not。 61. 在成长过程中，我们必须学会一些照顾自己的生活技能。 As we _________ _________, we must learn some life skills to _________ _________ ourselves. 【答案】 ①. grow ②. up ③. look ④. after 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“成长”和“照顾”，成长：grow up，固定词组；照顾：look after，与空前to构成动词不定式。故填grow；up；look；after。 62. 那个女士脱下外套，坐了下来，慢慢品起了咖啡。 The lady took off the coat, _________ _________ and enjoyed her coffee slowly. 【答案】 ①. sat ②. down 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“坐下”，坐下：sit down，句子时态是一般过去时，因此此处用动词过去式sat。故填sat；down。 63. 参加志愿者活动很有意思。 _________ _________ _________ volunteer activities is really fun. 【答案】 ①. Taking ②. part ③. in 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“参加”，英文表达为take part in，分析句子结构可知，此句缺少主语，应该用动名词作主语。故填Taking；part；in。 64. Alice发现她太大了，通不过那扇门，开始嚎啕大哭。 Alice found she was _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ the door. She began to cry hard. 【答案】 ①. too ②. large ③. to ④. go ⑤. through 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表示“太大了而通不过”，too…to“太……而不能……”，large“大”，go through“通过”。故填too；large；to；go；through。 八、书面表达 (本大题共 15分) 65. 假如你是阳光中学的七年级学生李海，收到了英国朋友Sam的邮件。请仔细阅读邮件内容，并用英语回信。 To: Li Hai From: Sam Subject: Know about your hometown and your home Dear Li Hai, Thanks for inviting me to your home. I’m really interested in your hometown and your home. Would you please tell me more? What is your hometown like? What can we do there? Where is your home? And I also want to know something about your favourite room. What do you do there? Do yo like your community? Why? I hope you will write back to me soon. Yours, Sam 注意事项： 1.邮件须包括所有提示内容，要求语句通顺，意思连贯； 2.邮件中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 3.词数在70词左右 ，邮件首尾已给出 ，不计入总词数。 Dear Sam, I’m happy to get your e-mail.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to meeting you soon! Yours, Li Hai 【答案】范文 Dear Sam, I’m happy to get your e-mail. My hometown is Jiangyin. It’s a beautiful city. I can visit many places of interest there like Zhongshan Park. I live in the north of Jiangyin. I like my bedroom best because I can do many things I like there, such as reading books, playing games and so on. I also like my community. There are many trees and flowers in it. The people there are also friendly. I am looking forward to meeting you soon! Yours, Li Hai 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，根据邮件内容，用英语回信，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“很开心收到你的邮件”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，从“景点、地理位置以及那里的人们”等方面来介绍自己的家乡； 第三步，书写结语。表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①places of interest名胜古迹 ②so on等等 ③looking forward to doing sth.期待做某事 [高分句型] ①I like my bedroom best because I can do many things I like there, such as reading books, playing games and so on. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②There are many trees and flowers in it. (There be句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$