精品解析：2024年内蒙古兴安盟突泉县中考一模英语试题

突泉县2024年中考第一次模拟考试英语 （120分） 温馨提示： 1. 答卷前务必将自己的姓名、考号、座位号填写在答题卡上；选择题答案选出后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（ABCD）涂黑，如需改动，请先用橡皮擦拭干净，再改涂其他答案；非选择题请用0.5毫米的黑色字迹签字笔直接答在答题卡上。在试卷上作答无效。 2. 请将姓名与考号填写在本试卷相应位置上。 3. 考试结束，将试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 听力部分（共25分） 一、听句子选图（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 第一节 每小题你将听到一个句子，从A、B、C三幅图中找出与你所听内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、听句子、对话和短文，按要求完成下列各题（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 第二节 听句子，选择该句的正确答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Have a nice trip. B. I’ m sorry to hear that . C. Congratulations. 7. A. Never mind. B. It’s boring. C. All right . 8. A. Good idea. B. That’s all right. C. Good luck. 9. A. The same to you. B. Thanks. C. No problem. 10. A. She is kind. B. She is thirty. C. She wears a sweater. 第三节 你将听到五段对话，选择能回答问题的选项。每段对话读两遍。 11. What’s Mary’s problem? A. She can’t read. B. She hates reading. C. She reads slowly. 12. What does the boy’s mum think of hamburgers? A. They are expensive. B. They are delicious. C. They are unhealthy. 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. At a clothes store. 14. How much will the woman lend the man? A. $6. B. $4. C. $7. 15. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the hospital. B. To the bank. C. To the supermarket. 第四节 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. How many pieces of safety advice does the speaker give the teens? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 17. Why are some people not careful about swimming? A. Because the swimming pool is quite safe. B. Because they believe swimming is a safe sport. C. Because they think they are very good swimmers. 18. Why can’t we eat any food while swimming? A. Because we can’t breathe easily. B. Because the water will be polluted. C. Because it is easy to put on weight. 19. What should we pay attention to before going swimming? A. The clothing. B. The weather. C. The time. 20. What may Teen Time probably be? A. A newspaper for teenagers to read. B. A TV or a radio show for teenagers. C. A book about teenagers’ favorite sports. 三、听短文,填表格（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 第五节 听短文，根据短文内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空一词。短文读两遍。 How to deal with my used 21 things Textbooks Given to my younger 22 . She can study at home during the summer vacation. Picture books Sold at a 23 price . I will give money to the children in poor areas. Used paper 24 to the waste center . Notebooks Kept for 25 . They are part of my life. 笔试部分 (共95分) 四、 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. I want to read Journey to the West ________ third time because it is quite ________ useful book. A. the; a B. a; a C. the; an D. a; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要第三次阅读《西游记》因为它是一本相当有用的书。 考查冠词用法。third“第三”序数词，这里强调再读一次，所以其前应加不定冠词，third是辅音音素开头，应用a；quite a/an+adj.+可数名词单数“一个相当…………”，useful“有用的”辅音音素开头，其前应用a，故选B。 2. I wonder if there is ______ underground parking lot ______ the bank? A. a; besides B. an; beside C. the; beside D. the; besides 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想知道银行旁边是否有一个地下停车场? 考查冠词和介词。a不定冠词，表示数量一，用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，表示数量一，用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，表特指；beside在旁边；besides除……之外(还有)。第一个空格表示“一个地下停车场”，表泛指，且underground以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰；第二个空格表示“在银行旁边”，考查介词beside。故选B。 3. I’m not sure ________. A. that he will come to my party tomorrow B. when will the plane take off C. when our graduation party will be held D. how he will do with this problem 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不确定我们的毕业晚会什么时候举行。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B选项。do with通常与what一起搭配，排除D选项。而A选项表示“他明天会来参加我的聚会”放在空处句意不通，故选C。 4. —________ do you visit your grandparents? —Once a week. I play chess with them every Sunday. A. How often B. How much C. How long D. How far 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？——一周一次。我每个星期天都和他们下棋。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次，问频率；How much多少，问数量；How long多长，问时间；How far多远，问距离。根据“Once a week.”可知，设空处是针对频率提问。故选A。 5. —Do you like the movie ________ is called The Battle at Lake Changjin? —Sure. I think no movie is ________ than it. A. that; more touching B. what; less touching C. that; more touched D. which; less touched 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢《长津湖》这部电影吗？——当然。我认为没有哪部电影比它更感人了。 考查定语从句和形容词辨析。第一处是定语从句，先行词是物，引导词在从句中作主语，排除B。touching感人的；touched感动的。此处修饰电影，用ing结尾的形容词，排除CD。故选A。 6. The shop near my home sells ________ clothing at a very good price. A. child and woman’s B. children’s and women’s C. children and women’s D. children’s and women 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我家附近的那家商店以很优惠的价格出售童装和女装。 考查可数名词的单复数形式和名词所有格。表示泛指时，要用可数名词的复数形式；表示两人共同所有的一个东西，则只能在后面那个名词后面加上’s；表示两人各自所有的两个东西，则应在两个名词后面都加上’s。根据语境可知，此处泛指儿童和女士各自的服装，所以两个名词都要采用复数形式且名词后面都加上’s。故选B。 7. — You look nice on this dress. — Thank you. In fact, I _______ it for a long time. A. have had B. have bought C. will buy D. bought 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你穿着这条裙子看起来真好看。——谢谢。事实上，我已经买了很长一段时间了。 考查时态辨析和延续性动词。have had现在完成时，have为延续性动词；have bought现在完成时，buy为非延续性动词；will buy一般将来时；bought一般过去时。根据“for a long time”可知句子时态为现在完成时，且其谓语动词需要用延续性动词，故选A。 8. ________ great fun it is to pay a visit to the Science and Technology Museum at weekends! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：周末参观科技馆是多么有趣啊！ 考查感叹句。中心词fun是不可数名词，用what引导感叹句结构：what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓，故选B。 9. —I think Paul is ________ a careful person that he seldom makes mistakes. —But this time he did. He was ________ nervous that he made a tiny mistake. A. so; such B. very; too C. quite; very D. such; so 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为保罗是一个非常细心的人，他很少犯错误。 ——但这次他犯错了。他太紧张了，以致犯了一个小错误。 考查副词词义辨析和固定句型。so那么，修饰形容词或副词；such那么，修饰形容词和名词构成的名词短语；very很，修饰形容词或副词，置于不定冠词a或an后面；too太，修饰形容词或副词；quite非常，修饰形容词或副词，置于不定冠词a或an前面；such/so...that...如此……以至于……。第一空“a careful person”为形容词和名词构成的名词短语，且由句中“that he seldom makes mistakes”可知，此处用such....that...，表示保罗是如此细心的一个人，以至于很少犯错误；第二空“nervous”为形容词，且由“that he made a tiny mistake”可知，此句是说他如此紧张，以至于犯了一个小错误，应用so...that...。故选D。 10. As we all know, on the first day of the Spring Festival, we usually ________ new clothes and visit people. A. try on B. put on C. turn on D. carry on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，春节的第一天，我们通常穿上新衣服去拜访人们。 考查动词短语辨析。try on试穿；put on穿上；turn on打开；carry on进行。根据“As we all know, on the first day of the Spring Festival, we usually...new clothes”可知，春节第一天应是穿上新衣服去拜年。故选B。 11. — How can I improve my spoken English? — ________. If you keep practising speaking English every day, you’ll be better at it. A. Practice makes perfect B. Every dog has its day C. Put all your eggs in one basket D. There is no smoke without fire 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我该如何提高我的英语口语？——熟能生巧。如果你每天都坚持练习说英语，你会做得更好。 考查交际用语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Every dog has its day人人皆有得意时；Put all your eggs in one basket孤注一掷；There is no smoke without fire无风不起浪。根据“If you keep practising speaking English every day, you’ll be better at it.”可知，应该是熟能生巧，故选A。 12. —In China, driving after drinking ________. —You are right. That’s ________ the law. A. is not allowed; against B. was not allowed; for C. are not allowed; for D. were not allowed; against 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在中国，酒后驾车是不允许的。——你说得对。这是违法的。 考查动词时态和介词辨析。against违反；for支持。第一空陈述客观事实，酒后驾驶是不被允许的，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语“driving after drinking”为动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数is。结合“driving after drinking”以及“the law”可知，应该说against the law“违反法律”。故选A。 13. Miss Gao never wears glasses. So this pair of glasses _________ be hers. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：高小姐从来不戴眼镜，因此这个眼镜不可能是她的。 考查情态动词。can’t不能，不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该；根据Miss Gao never wears glasses高小姐从来不戴眼镜，可知“不可能是她的”，否定推测用can't。故选A。 14. There is no doubt _________ Harry Potter is worth _________. A. whether, read B. if; to read C. that; reading D. as; being read 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，《哈利波特》值得一读。 考查宾语从句。doubt用在否定句中，引导词用that，there is no doubt that“毫无疑问……”，固定句型；be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，故选C。 15. —Would you like to watch Mulan with me this Saturday? —________, but I have to look after my baby brother. A. That’s right B. Never mind C. You’re welcome D. I’d love to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个星期六你愿意和我一起看木兰吗？——我想去，但我得照顾我的小弟弟。 考查情景交际。That’s right这是正确的；Never mind没关系；You’re welcome不客气；I’d love to我很乐意。根据“Would you like to watch Mulan with me this Saturday”及“but I have to look after my baby brother”可知，很想去但是去不了，故选D。 五、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 There’s an old saying that eyes are the windows of the soul. We should take good care of our eyes. However, when we can see well, we do not ____16____ about our eyes often. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we come to see how ____17____ our eyes are. People who are nearsighted（近视）can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Then they have to wear glasses in order to see things far away ____18____. People who are farsighted（远视）face just the ____19____ problem. They can see things far away, but they have difficulty reading a book ____20____ they hold it at arm’s length（长度）. If they want to do much reading, they must wear ____21____, too. Other people do not see clearly because of cataracts（白内障）. Long ago these people often became ____22____. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them. Also, some people’s eyes are not ____23____ the right shape. When night ____24____, colors become very weak to the eyes and finally disappear. After your eyes have become used to the ____25____, you can see better if you use the side of your eyes rather than the centers. Sometimes, after dark, you see a small thing to one side of you, which seems to ____26____ if you turn your head in its direction. This is because when you turn your head, you are ____27____ at the thing too directly. People sometimes think they see ____28____ moving to one side of them. When they turn to look straight at it, they cannot see it anymore and they believe they were mistaken. However, this mistake ____29____ because the center of the eye is very sensitive（敏感的）in daylight and it’s not as sensitive as the sides of the eye after dark. In a word, we should ____30____ our eyes well. 16. A. laugh B. think C. talk D. know 17. A. important B. unusual C. necessary D. valuable 18. A. quickly B. clearly C. completely D. softly 19. A. opposite B. useful C. difficult D. similar 20. A. though B. because C. unless D. if 21. A. trousers B. hats C. glasses D. shirts 22. A. blind B. deaf C. smart D. active 23. A. widely B. exactly C. gradually D. recently 24. A. leaves B. passes C. falls D. remains 25. A. dark B. sunlight C. temperature D. heat 26. A. close B. hurt C. change D. disappear 27. A. pointing B. arriving C. looking D. shooting 28. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 29. A. refused B. received C. listens D. happens 30. A. take out B. care for C. depend on D. look over 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了有句老话说，眼睛是灵魂的窗户。我们应该爱护我们的眼睛。然而，当我们能看得很清楚时，我们不会经常关心我们的眼睛，只有当我们不能完美地看到时，我们才意识到我们的眼睛是多么重要。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，当我们能看得很清楚时，我们不会经常关心我们的眼睛。 laugh笑；think思考；talk交谈；know知道。根据“We should take good care of our eyes. However, when we can see well…”（当我们能看得很清楚时）可知，此处指我们眼睛看得清楚时不会经常关心的眼睛，think about“考虑”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：只有当我们不能完美地看到时，我们才意识到我们的眼睛是多么重要。 important重要的；unusual不寻常的；necessary必要的；valuable有价值的。根据“It is only when we cannot see perfectly…”（只有当我们不能完美地看到时）可知， 我们才意识到我们的眼睛是多么重要。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：然后他们必须戴眼镜才能清楚地看到远处的东西。 quickly快速地；clearly清楚地；completely完全地；softly轻柔地。根据“they have to wear glasses”（他们必须戴眼镜）可知，他们必须戴眼镜才能清楚地看到远处的东西。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：有远视的人面临的恰恰是相反的问题。 opposite相反的；useful有用的；difficult困难的；similar类似的。根据“They can see things far away”（他们可以看到很远的东西）可知，有远视的人面临的恰恰是相反的问题。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他们可以看到很远的东西，但他们读一本书有困难，除非他们把书拿在一臂远的地方。 though虽然；because因为；unless除非；if如果。根据“They can see things far away, but they have difficulty reading a book”（他们可以看到很远的东西，但他们读一本书有困难）可知，除非他们把书拿在一臂远的地方。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：如果他们想多读书，他们也必须戴眼镜。 trousers裤子；hats帽子；glasses眼镜；shirts衬衫。根据“If they want to do much reading”（如果他们想多读书）可知，他们想读书就也必须戴眼镜才能看清楚。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：很久以前，这些人经常失明。 blind盲的；deaf聋的；smart聪明的；active活跃的。根据“Other people do not see clearly because of cataracts（白内障）” 可知，其他人因为白内障看不清楚，所以这些人经常失明。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：此外，一些人的眼睛不是完全正确的形状。 widely广泛地；exactly准确地、完全正确；gradually逐渐；recently最近。根据“the right shape”（正确的形状）可知，一些人的眼睛不是完全正确的形状。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：当夜幕降临时，眼睛的颜色变得非常微弱，最终消失。 leaves离开；passes通过；falls落下、降临；remains保留。根据“When night”（当夜晚）可知，指的是当夜幕降临时。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：当你的眼睛习惯了黑暗之后，如果你用眼睛的侧面而不是中心，你可以看得更好。 dark黑暗；sunlight阳光；temperature温度；heat热量。根据“When night”（当夜晚）可知讲的是晚上，所以指你的眼睛习惯了黑暗之后。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：有时，天黑后，你在你的一侧看到一个小东西，如果你把头转向它的方向，它似乎就会消失。 close关闭；hurt伤害；change改变；disappear消失。根据“you see a small thing to one side of you”（你在你的一侧看到一个小东西）和“if you turn your head in its direction”（如果你把头转向它的方向）可知，它似乎就会消失。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：这是因为当你转头时，你看东西太直接了。 pointing指向；arriving到达；looking看；shooting射击。根据“you see a small thing to one side of you”（你在你的一侧看到一个小东西）可知，你看东西太直接了， look at“看”。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：人们有时认为他们看到某物向他们的一侧移动。 something某物，用于肯定句；anything一些事情，用于否定句或一般疑问句；nothing没什么事情；everything每一件事情。根据句子，可知本句为肯定句，指的是看到某物。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：然而，这种错误的发生是因为眼睛的中心在白天非常敏感，而在天黑后它不如眼睛的两侧敏感。 refused拒绝；received收到；listens倾听；happens发生。根据“When they turn to look straight at it, they cannot see it anymore and they believe they were mistaken”（当他们转过身来直视它时，他们再也看不到它了，他们认为他们错了。）可知，这种错误的发生是因为眼睛的中心在白天非常敏感。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：总之，我们应该好好爱护我们的眼睛。 take out取出；care for关照；depend on取决于；look over检查。根据前文讲述了近视眼、远视眼和白内障，可知，我们应该好好爱护我们的眼睛，这里用care for。故选B。 六、 阅读理解（共25小题，56-70每小题1分，71-80每小题2分，满分35分） 阅读下列短文,从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Here are three kinds of forms of Chinese art. Calligraphy (书法) The ancient Chinese thought of writing as an important form of art. Calligraphy is a popular form of writing. To produce Chinese characters one needs a brush, paper, inkstick (墨) and inkstone. These are called the “Four Treasures of the Study”. It’s necessary to learn these tools in order to learn calligraphy. Poetry It was an important part of art. Li Bai, Du Fu and Su Shi are considered among the best ancient poets, and there are five major kinds of ancient poetic styles called Shi, Ci, Ge, Qu and Fu. During the Tang Dynasty, poetry became so important that writing poetry was part of the examinations to work for the government. Opera Chinese opera is considered as one of the three oldest dramatic art forms in the world. It’s a combination of music, art and literature. During the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong set up an opera school. 31. _________ are called the “Four Treasures of the Study”. A. A pen, a book, inkstick and inkstone B. A pen, paper, inkstick and inkstone C. A brush, paper, inkstick and ink box D. A brush, paper, inkstick and inkstone 32. How many major kinds of poetic styles are there in ancient China? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 33. If you wanted to work for the government, you had to learn to write poetry during ________. A. the Tang Dynasty B. the Song Dynasty C. the Yuan Dynasty D. the Qing Dynasty 34. What’s a combination of music, art and literature? A. Poetry. B. Opera. C. Calligraphy. D. Painting. 35. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. Emperor Taizong of the Song Dynasty set up an opera school B. calligraphy is one of the three oldest art forms in the world C. Shi and Qu are the two most important poetic styles in ancient China D. if you want to learn calligraphy, you must learn the “Four Treasures of the Study” 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的三种艺术形式。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a brush, paper, inkstick (墨) and inkstone. These are called the ‘Four Treasures of the Study’”可知，笔、墨、纸、砚被称为“文房四宝”。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“there are five major kinds of ancient poetic styles called Shi, Ci, Ge, Qu and Fu. During the Tang Dynasty”可知，在古代中国，有五种主要的诗歌风格。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the Tang Dynasty, poetry became so important that writing poetry was part of the examinations to work for the government.”可知，在唐朝，如果你想入仕，需要学习写诗。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese opera is considered as one of the three oldest dramatic art forms in the world. It’s a combination of music, art and literature.”可知，戏曲是音乐、艺术和文学的结合。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s necessary to learn these tools in order to learn calligraphy.”可知，如果想学习书法，那么你必须先学习笔墨纸砚文房四宝。故选D。 B There was once a very wise man who lived in ancient times. He was elderly and educated. One day while on a walk, he realized that his shoes were starting to wear out. He knew he had to buy a new pair. But he didn’t want to buy the wrong shoes. He collected some books and spent a lot of time reading about how to know if a pair of shoes fit properly. Following the books’ instructions, the man took a stick and measured his feet with it. He then went to the market. However, he left the stick at home, which was far away from the shop. By the time the man returned to the market, the shop was closed. And by that point, his shoes were completely worn out, so he had to return home barefoot. The next morning, he walked back to the market with bare feet, but the shoes that he had chosen the day before had been sold. The wise man explained what had happened to the shopkeeper, who asked, “Why didn’t you buy the shoes yesterday?” The wise man replied, “Because I left the stick that I had used to measure my feet at home. And you have to have the correct measurements of your feet before you can buy shoes. I didn’t want to buy the wrong size.” Even more surprised, the shopkeeper asked, “But your feet are always with you. Why didn’t you just try the shoes on?” The wise man said, “All the books say shoes must be bought with the exact measurements of the shoes you already own.” Laughing, the shop owner replied, “You don’t need advice from books to buy shoes. You just need to have your feet, some money, and some common sense not to make things more difficult.” 36. How did the man prepare to buy shoes? A. He read lots of books about making shoes. B. He used a stick to measure his feet. C. He measured his worn-out shoes. D. He asked the shopkeeper for advice. 37. Why didn’t the man buy shoes the second time he went to the market? A. Because he didn’t know his measurements. B. Because the shoe store was already closed. C. Because he forgot to take his stick along. D. Because the shoes he wanted were sold out. 38. What was the man like? A. He was old and humorous. B. He was a real wise man. C. He was educated and hard-working. D. He had little life experience. 39. Which sentence is TRUE according to the story? A. The man went to the market twice. B. The man bought the shoes he wanted at last. C. He returned home without shoes the second time. D. People usually measured their feet before buying shoes in ancient times. 40. What does the story teach us? A. Books tell you everything you need. B. It’s necessary to get more education. C. Common sense can serve you well. D. Deal with difficult things in a simple way. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【分析】文章讲述了曾经有一个人想买双鞋，他用棍子测量尺寸，第一次去集市的时候忘记带棍子， 结果取回棍子第二次再去的时候商店已经关门了，第二天他再去买鞋的时候，发现前一天选的鞋已经卖了，他跟店主解释时，店主告诉他其实买鞋只需要有自己的脚、一些钱和一些常识即可。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Following the books’ instructions, the man took a stick and measured his feet with it.”可知，这个人用木棍量了他的脚，并以此为依据去买鞋，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By the time the man returned to the market, the shop was closed.”可知，当他第二次来到集市时，鞋店已经关门了，故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“All the books say shoes must be bought with the exact measurements of the shoes you already own.”以及“You don’t need advice from books to buy shoes. You just need to have your feet, some money, and some common sense not to make things more difficult.”可知，这个人没有生活经验，故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He then went to the market...so he had to return home barefoot.”可知，第二次这个人没有买到鞋子，而他的鞋子已经完全穿破了，所以他不得不赤脚回家，故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Laughing, the shop owner replied, “You don’t need advice from books to buy shoes. You just need to have your feet, some money, and some common sense not to make things more difficult.” ”及整个文章的理解可知，文章通过一个人买鞋的经历告诉我们生活常识是很有用的，故选C。 C Whether from news reports or social media articles, you may know that 5G is coming. 5G is the 5th generation network. It is a new network after 1G, 2G, 3G and 4G. It can connect everyone and everything together. 5G networks will cover many cities in China soon. 5G means super-fast data speed. One can download a two-hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds, and it is making our lives more and more convenient. 5G will make self-driving cars possible. For safety, self-driving cars need super-fast data transmission (传输）to communicate with their nearby environment. 5G is just what makes self-driving cars achieve this. Even airplanes will become “smart” in the near future. Passengers will be able to use 5G networks in the air to connect to the Internet and can order for food and drinks. 5G will be a big help for students who take online classes. Many people live in poor areas in the world where there are no schools. But with 5G, this will change. Students all over the world will be able to see places like the Great Wall without leaving their rooms. It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5G. It means caring for patients from far away. The facts listed above are only a part of what 5G will make possible and popular. Just as in the early days of the Internet in the 1990s, few could see how it could change our life and the world. The same will surely be true of 5G. With 5G, many things do not seem like dreams any more. Now let’s get ready to say goodbye to 4G and welcome the coming of 5G. 41. How long may it take to download a two-hour movie with 5G? A. 15 seconds. B. 8 seconds. C. 10 minutes. D. 2 hours. 42. The underlined word “remotely” means “________” in Chinese. A. 快速地 B. 高效地 C. 远程地 D. 科学地 43. 5G will make the following things more and more popular EXCEPT ________. A. self-driving cars B. ”smart” airplanes C. online classes D. hospitals without doctors 44. About 5G, ________ is NOT mentioned in the passage. A. to be used freely B. super-fast data speed C. to connect everyone and everything together D. to make life more convenient than 4G 45. From the last paragraph, we can know that ________. A. 4G is no more used in our daily life now B. the writer is worried about the coming of 5G C. with 5G, some of our dreams will come true for sure one day D. in the 1990s, all the people believed that the Internet would change our life 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了5G即将到来。5G将会改变我们生活的很多方面，会使我们的生活越来越方便。有了5G，许多事情不再像是梦想。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One can download a two - hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds，”可知，下载一部长达两个小时的电影可能需要不到10秒钟，故选B。 【42题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It means caring for patients from far away.”可知，此处表示远程治疗病人，故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“5G will make self-driving cars possible.”和“Even airplanes will become “smart” in the near future.”和“5G will be a big help for students who take online classes.”可知，“5G将使自动驾驶汽车成为可能”，“在不久的将来，就连飞机也会变得“智能”，“5G将为参加网络课程的学生提供很大帮助”，因此不包括没有医生的医院，故选D。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It can connect everyone and everything together. 5G networks will cover many cities in China soon. 5G means super-fast data speed. One can download a two - hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds, and it is making our lives more and more convenient.”可知，5G可以把每个人、每件事联系在一起，5G意味着超高速的数据速度，它使我们的生活越来越方便。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“With 5G, many things do not seem like dreams any more.”可知，有了5G，我们的一些梦想总有一天会实现，故选C。 D According to UNESCO, a large number of children in villages in some African countries like Kenya and Tanzania do not go to school. They have to work to make money for their family. And more than half of people in these countries live without electricity. A company is now working to solve both of these problems. It has created a special solar (太阳的) power station, which is in the shape of a cow, called “Solar Cow”. The company encourages parents in those poor villages to send their children to school by setting up Solar Cows at schools. Just as its name suggests, the Solar Cow can charge batteries (给电池充电) called “Solar Milks”. The Solar Milks provide electricity for the families. The batteries can only be charged using the Solar Cow, so children have to go to school to get the electricity. Every day, children put their batteries into the bottom of their school’s Solar Cow. They go to class while the batteries are being charged. At the end of the day, they take the charged batteries home. Each fully-charged Solar Milk battery can charge a mobile phone three or four times, or a radio once or twice. The battery is also a flashlight, and it can provide ten hours of light. “My father used to travel two to three hours to the charging shop to charge his phone, and it cost a lot,” a boy said. “But now, he can use the battery I bring from school to charge his phone at home.” Since 2018, this company has set up two Solar Cows in Kenya and one in Tanzania. The company also started to raise money for more Solar Cows to help the poor children in Africa. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 46. What is a Solar Cow? A. An animal which can produce milk. B. A solar battery in the shape of a cow. C. A mobile phone in the shape of a cow. D. A solar power station in the shape of a cow. 47. How does the company encourage the parents to send their children to school? A. By giving them money. B. By setting up Solar Cows at schools. C. By offering them cows. D. By building some schools in the villages. 48. What is the correct order for children to get the electricity for their families? a. Children go to school with batteries. b. Children take the charged batteries home. c. Children have classes while the batteries are being charged. d. Children put the batteries into the bottom of their school’s Solar Cow. A. a-d-c-b B. a-c-d-b C. b-d-c-a D. b-a-c-d 49. What can each fully-charged Solar Milk battery do? A. It can charge a radio three or four times. B. It can provide electricity for a Solar Cow. C. It can provide ten hours of light as a flashlight. D. It can charge a mobile phone seven or eight times. 50. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. Solar Cows have provided electricity for the schools. B. Some African children don’t go to school because they have to work. C. More than half of people in Kenya and Tanzania live without electricity. D. Solar Cows are solving two problems at the same time in some African countries. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【分析】文章主要讲太阳能牛在一些非洲国家同时解决了儿童不上学和多半人没有电用两个问题。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It has created a special solar power station, which is in the shape of a cow, called ‘Solar Cow’.”可知太阳能牛是一个奶牛形状的太阳能发电站。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The company encourages parents in those poor villages to send their children to school by setting up Solar Cows at schools.”可知这家公司通过在学校里建立太阳能牛来鼓励父母送孩子上学。故选B。 【48题详解】 排序题。根据“The batteries can only be charged using the Solar Cow, so children have to go to school to get the electricity. Every day, children put their batteries into the bottom of their school’s Solar Cow. They go to class while the batteries are being charged. At the end of the day, they take the charged batteries home.”可知孩子们为家庭供电的正确顺序是：孩子们带着电池上学（a）→孩子们把电池放在学校太阳能牛的底部（d）→孩子们上课期间电池在充电（c）→孩子们把已充电的电池带回家（b）。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The battery is also a flashlight, and it can provide ten hours of light.”可知每个充满电的太阳能牛奶电池可以作为手电筒提供10小时的光线。故选C。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍“太阳能牛”，这一发明在一些非洲国家同时解决了儿童不上学和多半人没有电用两个问题。故选D。 E 根据短文内容，完成表格，每空一词。请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上。 Hello, I am Li Xin. Do you know which social app is popular with Chinese young people now? I think “Short videos” are certainly the most popular. A large number of young people use Tik Tok（抖音）and Kuaishou. They think it is fun to share their lives by short videos, while others have other purposes as well. A 12-year-old user named Elsa has about 2.7 million fans on Tik Tok. The girl has shared her dancing studies on Tik Tok for two years. One of the videos won her about one million fans. “I feel really glad to share some happy things with people by short videos,” aid Elsa. To some other young people, they use short videos to have a quick look at the hot programs. “Because I don’t like to spend many hours watching a whole program, I hate waiting for a program to end, and I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts of hot programs,” said Wang Zhihao. However, some young people feel bored with short videos. “Killing time is the main reason for me to watch short videos, and many short videos are almost the same, so I think they are not so useful or interesting. What’s more, I really don’t like the videos about strange and dangerous things,” said Wen Nan, another college student. Recently, something else has appeared. Some videos are telling people what commodities（商品）are worth buying. Some short videos even sell bad commodities, and it’s hard for customers to get their money back. So I think we should choose them carefully before we want to buy the commodities by short videos. ____51____ Opinions on Short Videos Elsa I have shared my dancing studies on Tik Tok ____52____ two years ago. I feel really glad to share some ____53____ with people by short videos. Wang Zhihao I ____54____ to spend many hours watching a whole program. I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts of hot programs. Wen Nan Many short videos are almost the same, so I think they are ____55____ and boring. Li Xin Some short videos sell bad commodities, so we should choose them carefully. 【答案】51. Different 52. since 53. happiness 54. hate 55. useless 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨了人们现在对流行的短视频软件的不同观点。 【51题详解】 通读全文可知，主要探讨了人们现在对流行的短视频软件的不同观，different“不同的”，形容词作定语，此处是本文的标题，所以首字母要大写，故填Different。 【52题详解】 根据“The girl has shared her dancing studies on Tik Tok for two years”可知，for+一段时间可以用since+一段时间+ago来替换，故填since。 【53题详解】 根据“I feel really glad to share some happy things with people by short videos,”可知，分享开心的事，some修饰不可数名词happiness，故填happiness， 【54题详解】 根据“Because I don’t like to spend many hours watching a whole program”可知，王志浩不喜欢花很多时间看完整的节目，don’t like=hate，动词用原形，故填hate。 【55题详解】 根据“so I think they are not so useful or interesting”可知，认为它们无用且无趣，not useful=useless“无用的”，故填useless。 七、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据首字母、音标、汉语意思和语境在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 One day an angel came across three peas. She said she could help each of them a___56___ a dream. The first pea wanted to fly in the sky, and the second one’s wish was to swim in the sea. The third one said that it had been looking forward to ___57___ (go) to a place where it could bring happiness to others. The angel sent them ___58___ they wanted to go. The first pea fell onto the ground after a long flight and ___59___ (eat) by a hen. The second one sank into the sea and had to stay in the darkness lonely all its life. The third one flew into a flower pot whose ___60___ (own) was a poor little girl. Having been ill for a long time, she was very weak and couldn’t go outside. One day, when the girl was walking as usual in the house, she noticed a small pea plant in the flowerpot. ___61___ /ɔːl'ðəʊ/ the plant only had two tiny leaves, it seemed to be cheerful. “I will grow up like this plant and I will be better soon.” She said in a confident voice. Day by day the plant ___62___ (grow) taller and taller, and gradually the little girl became better and better. ___63___ (最后，终于), the pea plant flowered and the girl returned to her health. Then the angel came. The pea plant waved to her and said, “Look! I have managed ___64___ (realize) my dream and I feel I’m the ____65____ (happy) pea in the world!” The angel smiled, “Only the dream that can help others will bring happiness in return.” 【答案】56. (a)chieve 57. going 58. where 59. was eaten 60. owner 61. Although 62. grew 63. Finally 64. to realize 65. happiest 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了天使帮助三颗豌豆分别实现自己愿望的故事，这个故事告诉我们，只有能够帮助他人的梦想才能带来幸福。 【56题详解】 句意：她说她可以帮助它们每个都实现一个梦想。根据首字母提示以及“a dream.”可知，achieve“实现”符合语境，help sb do“帮助某人做某事”，因此填动词原形。故填(a)chieve。 【57题详解】 句意：第三只说，它一直期待着去一个能给别人带来幸福的地方。根据“looking forward to”可知，考查look forward to doing“期待某事”，因此设空处填所给词的动名词going“去”。故填going。 【58题详解】 句意：天使把它们送到它们想去的地方。根据“they wanted to go.”可知，后文指的是它们想去的地方，用where引导地点状语从句。故填where。 【59题详解】 句意：第一颗豌豆飞了很长时间后掉在地上，被一只母鸡吃掉了。根据“by a hen.”可知，这里指的是被母鸡吃掉了，因此填一般过去时的被动语态，主语是“The first pea”，was eaten符合语境。故填was eaten。 【60题详解】 句意：第三颗豌豆飞进了一个花盆，花盆的主人是一个贫穷的小女孩。根据“was a poor little girl.”可知，此处指的主人，备选词改为名词owner“主人”，且填单数。故填owner。 【61题详解】 句意：虽然这株植物只有两片小小的叶子，但它似乎很快乐。根据“/ɔːl'ðəʊ/”可知，although“虽然”符合题意，位于句首需大写。故填Although。 【62题详解】 句意：一天又一天，植物长得越来越高，渐渐地，小女孩变得越来越好。该句描述发生的动作，为一般过去时，动词填过去式grew“生长”。故填grew。 【63题详解】 句意：最后，豌豆开花了，女孩恢复了健康。根据中文提示，finally“终于”符合语境，位于句首需大写。故填Finally。 【64题详解】 句意：我终于实现了我的梦想，我觉得我是世界上最幸福的豌豆！根据“have managed”可知，考查manage to do something“努力做某事”，因此这里要填所给词的不定式to realize“实现”。故填to realize。 【65题详解】 句意：我终于实现了我的梦想，我觉得我是世界上最幸福的豌豆！happy“幸福的”，根据“the”以及“in the world”可知，这里指的第三颗豌豆是跟世界上的其他豌豆相比是最开心的，应用形容词最高级形式，即the+形容词最高级。故填happiest。 八、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从下面选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，请将正确答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置上。 A: Steve, I heard you will go on a trip to China soon. B: That’s true. ____66____ A: Why are you a little worried? B: ____67____ A: I can give you some advice on Chinese table manners. B: That sounds great! A: ____68____ B: I think you’re right. A: Chinese people usually use chopsticks to eat, so you’d better learn to use them first. B: ____69____ Anything else? A: ____70____ B: OK. Thank you very much. A. How come? B. But I’m a little worried. C. Because I don’t understand Chinese eating habits. D. It’s better to wait for older people to eat first. E. Why is it good for you to know some table manners? F. Oh I’d love to. G. And you shouldn’t point at others with your chopsticks. 【答案】66 B 67. C 68. D 69. F 70. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一段关于中国餐桌礼仪的对话。 66题详解】 根据下文“Why are you a little worried?”可知，此处是在说自己有点担心。B选项“但我有点担心”符合语境，故选B。 【67题详解】 根据下文“I can give you some advice on Chinese table manners”可知，此处是在说自己担心不了解中国的餐桌礼仪。C选项“因为我不了解中国人的饮食习惯”符合语境，故选C。 【68题详解】 根据下文“I think you’re right”可知，此处是在给出一条建议。D选项“最好让老年人先动筷子吃饭”符合语境，故选D。 【69题详解】 根据上文“so you’d better learn to use them first”可知，此处是在说愿意去学使用筷子。F选项“哦，我很乐意（去学）”符合语境，故选F。 【70题详解】 根据上文“Anything else?”可知，此处是在给出另一条建议。G选项“还有你不应该用筷子指着别人”符合语境，故选G。 九、 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 同学们的手中都有一笔小小的零用钱 (pocket money)，它或来自父母，或来自亲朋好友。那么你们是怎么支配它的呢？下面是你身边同学零用钱支配情况，请根据所提供的信息加以介绍，并谈谈你身边同学的支配情况和你自己对零用钱的安排及其理由。 Ways to Spend the Pocket Money Ways Reasons Most students buy things they like, such as toys, snacks, … necessary to their lives some students buy books and magazines improve their study a few students save money to buy gifts for friends And parents make them happy Your way … … 注意： （1）文章必须包括表中所给的信息，可适当增加细节，注意行文流畅； （2）词数80—100。 Ways to Spend the Pocket Money ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Ways to Spend the Pocket Money We all have some pocket money. However, different students have different ways to spend it. Most students use it to buy things they like, such as snacks, toys, CDs and clothes. Because they think they are necessary to their lives. But some students choose to buy books and magazines with it, because they regard reading as an important way to improve their study. A few students would like to save the money to buy gifts for their parents and friends. They love them so much and always try their best to make them happy. As for me, I prefer to spend some of the money hanging out with my friends and save the rest to donate it to the people who need it most. Whichever way we like, remember, we shouldn’t waste the money. It’s best for us to spend it on correct things! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点名主题介绍不同的学生花零花钱的方式不同。 第二步，介绍自己身边同学的支配情况。 第三步，介绍自己对零用钱的安排及其理由。 第四步，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①be necessary to对……有必要 ②buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物 ③as for对于 [高分句型] ①But some students choose to buy books and magazines with it, because they regard reading as an important way to improve their study. (because引导原因状语从句) ②It’s best for us to spend it on correct things! (it作形式主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 突泉县2024年中考第一次模拟考试英语 （120分） 温馨提示： 1. 答卷前务必将自己的姓名、考号、座位号填写在答题卡上；选择题答案选出后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（ABCD）涂黑，如需改动，请先用橡皮擦拭干净，再改涂其他答案；非选择题请用0.5毫米的黑色字迹签字笔直接答在答题卡上。在试卷上作答无效。 2. 请将姓名与考号填写在本试卷相应位置上。 3. 考试结束，将试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 听力部分（共25分） 一、听句子选图（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 第一节 每小题你将听到一个句子，从A、B、C三幅图中找出与你所听内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、听句子、对话和短文，按要求完成下列各题（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 第二节 听句子，选择该句的正确答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Have a nice trip. B. I’ m sorry to hear that . C. Congratulations. 7. A. Never mind. B. It’s boring. C. All right . 8. A. Good idea. B. That’s all right. C. Good luck. 9. A. The same to you. B. Thanks. C. No problem. 10. A. She is kind. B. She is thirty. C. She wears a sweater. 第三节 你将听到五段对话，选择能回答问题的选项。每段对话读两遍。 11. What’s Mary’s problem? A. She can’t read. B. She hates reading. C. She reads slowly. 12. What does the boy’s mum think of hamburgers? A. They are expensive. B. They are delicious. C. They are unhealthy. 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. At a clothes store. 14. How much will the woman lend the man? A. $6. B. $4. C. $7. 15. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the hospital. B. To the bank. C. To the supermarket. 第四节 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. How many pieces of safety advice does the speaker give the teens? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 17. Why are some people not careful about swimming? A. Because the swimming pool is quite safe. B. Because they believe swimming is a safe sport. C. Because they think they are very good swimmers. 18. Why can’t we eat any food while swimming? A. Because we can’t breathe easily. B. Because the water will be polluted. C. Because it is easy to put on weight. 19. What should we pay attention to before going swimming? A. The clothing. B. The weather. C. The time. 20. What may Teen Time probably be? A. A newspaper for teenagers to read. B. A TV or a radio show for teenagers. C. A book about teenagers’ favorite sports. 三、听短文,填表格（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 第五节 听短文，根据短文内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空一词。短文读两遍。 How to deal with my used 21 things Textbooks Given to my younger 22 . She can study at home during the summer vacation. Picture books Sold at a 23 price . I will give money to the children in poor areas. Used paper 24 to the waste center . Notebooks Kept for 25 They are part of my life. 笔试部分 (共95分) 四、 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. I want to read Journey to the West ________ third time because it is quite ________ useful book. A. the; a B. a; a C. the; an D. a; an 2. I wonder if there is ______ underground parking lot ______ the bank? A. a; besides B. an; beside C. the; beside D. the; besides 3. I’m not sure ________. A. that he will come to my party tomorrow B. when will the plane take off C. when our graduation party will be held D. how he will do with this problem 4. —________ do you visit your grandparents? —Once a week. I play chess with them every Sunday. A. How often B. How much C. How long D. How far 5. —Do you like the movie ________ is called The Battle at Lake Changjin? —Sure. I think no movie is ________ than it. A. that; more touching B. what; less touching C. that; more touched D. which; less touched 6. The shop near my home sells ________ clothing at a very good price. A. child and woman’s B. children’s and women’s C. children and women’s D. children’s and women 7. — You look nice on this dress. — Thank you. In fact, I _______ it for a long time. A. have had B. have bought C. will buy D. bought 8. ________ great fun it is to pay a visit to the Science and Technology Museum at weekends! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 9. —I think Paul is ________ a careful person that he seldom makes mistakes. —But this time he did. He was ________ nervous that he made a tiny mistake. A. so; such B. very; too C. quite; very D. such; so 10. As we all know, on the first day of the Spring Festival, we usually ________ new clothes and visit people. A. try on B. put on C. turn on D. carry on 11. — How can I improve my spoken English? — ________. If you keep practising speaking English every day, you’ll be better at it. A. Practice makes perfect B. Every dog has its day C. Put all your eggs in one basket D. There is no smoke without fire 12. —In China, driving after drinking ________. —You are right. That’s ________ the law. A. is not allowed; against B. was not allowed; for C. are not allowed; for D. were not allowed; against 13. Miss Gao never wears glasses. So this pair of glasses _________ be hers. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 14. There is no doubt _________ Harry Potter is worth _________. A. whether, read B. if; to read C. that; reading D. as; being read 15. —Would you like to watch Mulan with me this Saturday? —________, but I have to look after my baby brother. A. That’s right B. Never mind C. You’re welcome D. I’d love to 五、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 There’s an old saying that eyes are the windows of the soul. We should take good care of our eyes. However, when we can see well, we do not ____16____ about our eyes often. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we come to see how ____17____ our eyes are. People who are nearsighted（近视）can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Then they have to wear glasses in order to see things far away ____18____. People who are farsighted（远视）face just the ____19____ problem. They can see things far away, but they have difficulty reading a book ____20____ they hold it at arm’s length（长度）. If they want to do much reading, they must wear ____21____, too. Other people do not see clearly because of cataracts（白内障）. Long ago these people often became ____22____. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them. Also, some people’s eyes are not ____23____ the right shape. When night ____24____, colors become very weak to the eyes and finally disappear. After your eyes have become used to the ____25____, you can see better if you use the side of your eyes rather than the centers. Sometimes, after dark, you see a small thing to one side of you, which seems to ____26____ if you turn your head in its direction. This is because when you turn your head, you are ____27____ at the thing too directly. People sometimes think they see ____28____ moving to one side of them. When they turn to look straight at it, they cannot see it anymore and they believe they were mistaken. However, this mistake ____29____ because the center of the eye is very sensitive（敏感的）in daylight and it’s not as sensitive as the sides of the eye after dark. In a word, we should ____30____ our eyes well. 16. A. laugh B. think C. talk D. know 17. A. important B. unusual C. necessary D. valuable 18. A. quickly B. clearly C. completely D. softly 19. A. opposite B. useful C. difficult D. similar 20. A. though B. because C. unless D. if 21. A. trousers B. hats C. glasses D. shirts 22. A. blind B. deaf C. smart D. active 23. A. widely B. exactly C. gradually D. recently 24. A. leaves B. passes C. falls D. remains 25. A. dark B. sunlight C. temperature D. heat 26. A. close B. hurt C. change D. disappear 27. A. pointing B. arriving C. looking D. shooting 28. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 29. A. refused B. received C. listens D. happens 30. A. take out B. care for C. depend on D. look over 六、 阅读理解（共25小题，56-70每小题1分，71-80每小题2分，满分35分） 阅读下列短文,从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Here are three kinds of forms of Chinese art. Calligraphy (书法) The ancient Chinese thought of writing as an important form of art. Calligraphy is a popular form of writing. To produce Chinese characters one needs a brush, paper, inkstick (墨) and inkstone. These are called the “Four Treasures of the Study”. It’s necessary to learn these tools in order to learn calligraphy. Poetry It was an important part of art. Li Bai, Du Fu and Su Shi are considered among the best ancient poets, and there are five major kinds of ancient poetic styles called Shi, Ci, Ge, Qu and Fu. During the Tang Dynasty, poetry became so important that writing poetry was part of the examinations to work for the government. Opera Chinese opera is considered as one of the three oldest dramatic art forms in the world. It’s a combination of music, art and literature. During the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong set up an opera school. 31 _________ are called the “Four Treasures of the Study”. A. A pen, a book, inkstick and inkstone B. A pen, paper, inkstick and inkstone C. A brush, paper, inkstick and ink box D. A brush, paper, inkstick and inkstone 32. How many major kinds of poetic styles are there in ancient China? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 33. If you wanted to work for the government, you had to learn to write poetry during ________. A. the Tang Dynasty B. the Song Dynasty C. the Yuan Dynasty D. the Qing Dynasty 34. What’s a combination of music, art and literature? A. Poetry. B. Opera. C. Calligraphy. D. Painting. 35. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. Emperor Taizong of the Song Dynasty set up an opera school B. calligraphy is one of the three oldest art forms in the world C. Shi and Qu are the two most important poetic styles in ancient China D. if you want to learn calligraphy, you must learn the “Four Treasures of the Study” B There was once a very wise man who lived in ancient times. He was elderly and educated. One day while on a walk, he realized that his shoes were starting to wear out. He knew he had to buy a new pair. But he didn’t want to buy the wrong shoes. He collected some books and spent a lot of time reading about how to know if a pair of shoes fit properly. Following the books’ instructions, the man took a stick and measured his feet with it. He then went to the market. However, he left the stick at home, which was far away from the shop. By the time the man returned to the market, the shop was closed. And by that point, his shoes were completely worn out, so he had to return home barefoot. The next morning, he walked back to the market with bare feet, but the shoes that he had chosen the day before had been sold. The wise man explained what had happened to the shopkeeper, who asked, “Why didn’t you buy the shoes yesterday?” The wise man replied, “Because I left the stick that I had used to measure my feet at home. And you have to have the correct measurements of your feet before you can buy shoes. I didn’t want to buy the wrong size.” Even more surprised, the shopkeeper asked, “But your feet are always with you. Why didn’t you just try the shoes on?” The wise man said, “All the books say shoes must be bought with the exact measurements of the shoes you already own.” Laughing, the shop owner replied, “You don’t need advice from books to buy shoes. You just need to have your feet, some money, and some common sense not to make things more difficult.” 36. How did the man prepare to buy shoes? A. He read lots of books about making shoes. B. He used a stick to measure his feet. C. He measured his worn-out shoes. D. He asked the shopkeeper for advice. 37. Why didn’t the man buy shoes the second time he went to the market? A. Because he didn’t know his measurements. B. Because the shoe store was already closed. C. Because he forgot to take his stick along. D. Because the shoes he wanted were sold out. 38. What was the man like? A. He was old and humorous. B. He was a real wise man. C. He was educated and hard-working. D. He had little life experience. 39. Which sentence is TRUE according to the story? A. The man went to the market twice. B. The man bought the shoes he wanted at last. C. He returned home without shoes the second time. D. People usually measured their feet before buying shoes in ancient times. 40. What does the story teach us? A. Books tell you everything you need. B. It’s necessary to get more education. C. Common sense can serve you well. D. Deal with difficult things in a simple way. C Whether from news reports or social media articles, you may know that 5G is coming. 5G is the 5th generation network. It is a new network after 1G, 2G, 3G and 4G. It can connect everyone and everything together. 5G networks will cover many cities in China soon. 5G means super-fast data speed. One can download a two-hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds, and it is making our lives more and more convenient. 5G will make self-driving cars possible. For safety, self-driving cars need super-fast data transmission (传输）to communicate with their nearby environment. 5G is just what makes self-driving cars achieve this. Even airplanes will become “smart” in the near future. Passengers will be able to use 5G networks in the air to connect to the Internet and can order for food and drinks. 5G will be a big help for students who take online classes. Many people live in poor areas in the world where there are no schools. But with 5G, this will change. Students all over the world will be able to see places like the Great Wall without leaving their rooms. It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5G. It means caring for patients from far away. The facts listed above are only a part of what 5G will make possible and popular. Just as in the early days of the Internet in the 1990s, few could see how it could change our life and the world. The same will surely be true of 5G. With 5G, many things do not seem like dreams any more. Now let’s get ready to say goodbye to 4G and welcome the coming of 5G. 41. How long may it take to download a two-hour movie with 5G? A. 15 seconds. B. 8 seconds. C. 10 minutes. D. 2 hours. 42. The underlined word “remotely” means “________” in Chinese. A. 快速地 B. 高效地 C. 远程地 D. 科学地 43. 5G will make the following things more and more popular EXCEPT ________. A. self-driving cars B. ”smart” airplanes C. online classes D. hospitals without doctors 44. About 5G ________ is NOT mentioned in the passage. A. to be used freely B. super-fast data speed C. to connect everyone and everything together D. to make life more convenient than 4G 45. From the last paragraph, we can know that ________. A. 4G is no more used in our daily life now B. the writer is worried about the coming of 5G C. with 5G, some of our dreams will come true for sure one day D. in the 1990s, all the people believed that the Internet would change our life D According to UNESCO, a large number of children in villages in some African countries like Kenya and Tanzania do not go to school. They have to work to make money for their family. And more than half of people in these countries live without electricity. A company is now working to solve both of these problems. It has created a special solar (太阳的) power station, which is in the shape of a cow, called “Solar Cow”. The company encourages parents in those poor villages to send their children to school by setting up Solar Cows at schools. Just as its name suggests, the Solar Cow can charge batteries (给电池充电) called “Solar Milks”. The Solar Milks provide electricity for the families. The batteries can only be charged using the Solar Cow, so children have to go to school to get the electricity. Every day, children put their batteries into the bottom of their school’s Solar Cow. They go to class while the batteries are being charged. At the end of the day, they take the charged batteries home. Each fully-charged Solar Milk battery can charge a mobile phone three or four times, or a radio once or twice. The battery is also a flashlight, and it can provide ten hours of light. “My father used to travel two to three hours to the charging shop to charge his phone, and it cost a lot,” a boy said. “But now, he can use the battery I bring from school to charge his phone at home.” Since 2018, this company has set up two Solar Cows in Kenya and one in Tanzania. The company also started to raise money for more Solar Cows to help the poor children in Africa. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 46. What is a Solar Cow? A. An animal which can produce milk. B. A solar battery in the shape of a cow. C. A mobile phone in the shape of a cow. D. A solar power station in the shape of a cow. 47. How does the company encourage the parents to send their children to school? A. By giving them money. B. By setting up Solar Cows at schools. C. By offering them cows. D. By building some schools in the villages. 48. What is the correct order for children to get the electricity for their families? a. Children go to school with batteries. b. Children take the charged batteries home. c. Children have classes while the batteries are being charged. d. Children put the batteries into the bottom of their school’s Solar Cow. A. a-d-c-b B. a-c-d-b C. b-d-c-a D. b-a-c-d 49. What can each fully-charged Solar Milk battery do? A. It can charge a radio three or four times. B. It can provide electricity for a Solar Cow. C. It can provide ten hours of light as a flashlight. D. It can charge a mobile phone seven or eight times. 50. What does this passage mainly talk about? A Solar Cows have provided electricity for the schools. B. Some African children don’t go to school because they have to work. C. More than half of people in Kenya and Tanzania live without electricity. D. Solar Cows are solving two problems at the same time in some African countries. E 根据短文内容，完成表格，每空一词。请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上。 Hello, I am Li Xin. Do you know which social app is popular with Chinese young people now? I think “Short videos” are certainly the most popular. A large number of young people use Tik Tok（抖音）and Kuaishou. They think it is fun to share their lives by short videos, while others have other purposes as well. A 12-year-old user named Elsa has about 2.7 million fans on Tik Tok. The girl has shared her dancing studies on Tik Tok for two years. One of the videos won her about one million fans. “I feel really glad to share some happy things with people by short videos,” aid Elsa. To some other young people, they use short videos to have a quick look at the hot programs. “Because I don’t like to spend many hours watching a whole program, I hate waiting for a program to end, and I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts of hot programs,” said Wang Zhihao. However, some young people feel bored with short videos. “Killing time is the main reason for me to watch short videos, and many short videos are almost the same, so I think they are not so useful or interesting. What’s more, I really don’t like the videos about strange and dangerous things,” said Wen Nan, another college student. Recently, something else has appeared. Some videos are telling people what commodities（商品）are worth buying. Some short videos even sell bad commodities, and it’s hard for customers to get their money back. So I think we should choose them carefully before we want to buy the commodities by short videos. ____51____ Opinions on Short Videos Elsa I have shared my dancing studies on Tik Tok ____52____ two years ago. I feel really glad to share some ____53____ with people by short videos. Wang Zhihao I ____54____ to spend many hours watching a whole program. I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts of hot programs. Wen Nan Many short videos are almost the same, so I think they are ____55____ and boring. Li Xin Some short videos sell bad commodities, so we should choose them carefully. 七、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据首字母、音标、汉语意思和语境在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 One day an angel came across three peas. She said she could help each of them a___56___ a dream. The first pea wanted to fly in the sky, and the second one’s wish was to swim in the sea. The third one said that it had been looking forward to ___57___ (go) to a place where it could bring happiness to others. The angel sent them ___58___ they wanted to go. The first pea fell onto the ground after a long flight and ___59___ (eat) by a hen. The second one sank into the sea and had to stay in the darkness lonely all its life. The third one flew into a flower pot whose ___60___ (own) was a poor little girl. Having been ill for a long time, she was very weak and couldn’t go outside. One day, when the girl was walking as usual in the house, she noticed a small pea plant in the flowerpot. ___61___ /ɔːl'ðəʊ/ the plant only had two tiny leaves, it seemed to be cheerful. “I will grow up like this plant and I will be better soon.” She said in a confident voice. Day by day the plant ___62___ (grow) taller and taller, and gradually the little girl became better and better. ___63___ (最后，终于), the pea plant flowered and the girl returned to her health. Then the angel came. The pea plant waved to her and said, “Look! I have managed ___64___ (realize) my dream and I feel I’m the ____65____ (happy) pea in the world!” The angel smiled, “Only the dream that can help others will bring happiness in return.” 八、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从下面选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，请将正确答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置上。 A: Steve, I heard you will go on a trip to China soon. B: That’s true. ____66____ A: Why are you a little worried? B: ____67____ A: I can give you some advice on Chinese table manners. B: That sounds great! A: ____68____ B: I think you’re right. A: Chinese people usually use chopsticks to eat, so you’d better learn to use them first. B: ____69____ Anything else? A: ____70____ B: OK. Thank you very much. A. How come? B. But I’m a little worried. C Because I don’t understand Chinese eating habits. D. It’s better to wait for older people to eat first. E. Why is it good for you to know some table manners? F. Oh I’d love to. G. And you shouldn’t point at others with your chopsticks. 九、 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 同学们的手中都有一笔小小的零用钱 (pocket money)，它或来自父母，或来自亲朋好友。那么你们是怎么支配它的呢？下面是你身边同学零用钱支配情况，请根据所提供的信息加以介绍，并谈谈你身边同学的支配情况和你自己对零用钱的安排及其理由。 Ways to Spend the Pocket Money Ways Reasons Most students buy things they like, such as toys, snacks, … necessary to their lives some students buy books and magazines improve their study a few students save money to buy gifts for friends And parents make them happy Your way … … 注意： （1）文章必须包括表中所给的信息，可适当增加细节，注意行文流畅； （2）词数80—100。 Ways to Spend the Pocket Money ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$