Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?知识整合课件 2023-2024学年人教版英语七年级下册

2024-07-03
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语人教版(2012)七年级下册
年级 七年级
章节 单元综合
类型 课件
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2024-2025
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
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发布时间 2024-07-03
更新时间 2024-07-03
作者 匿名
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审核时间 2024-07-03
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-1- [思维导图] 周末活动( Weekend activities) 话题 camp,lake,beach,badminton,sheep,as,natural,butterfly, visitor,tired,stay,away,mouse,baby,shout,woof,language,fly,kite,high,ago,India,tent,moon,surprise, snake,scared,move,start,jump,wake,into,forest,ear 词汇 短语 on Saturday morning,play badminton,stay up late,run away, shout at,fly a kite,high school,put up,each other,look out of, see sb. doing sth,get a surprise,shout to,up and down,wake...up Unit 12 Unit 12 What did you do last weekend? -2- 词 语 1. —What did you do last weekend,Lucy? —Well,on Saturday morning,I played badminton. 2. —Who visited her grandma? —Becky did. 3. I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum. 4. How interesting! 5. I stayed up late to watch the soccer game. 6. There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. 7. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 句式 语法 一般过去时(II) Unit 12 Unit 12 What did you do last weekend? 重点单词 词汇拓展 重 点 单 词 1. camp v.扎营;搭帐篷 2. lake n.湖;湖泊 3.beachn.海滩;沙滩 4. badminton n.羽毛球运动 5. sheep n.羊;绵羊 6. as prep.作为;当作 7. natural adj.自然的 8. butterfly n.蝴蝶 9. visitor n.游客;访问者 1. sheep n. →sheep (复数)绵羊 2. natural adj.→nature (名词)大自然 3. visitor n. →visit (动词)参观 句 型 -3- Section A 一、单词及拓展 Unit 12 What did you do last weekend? 重点单词 10. tired adj. 疲倦的;疲劳的 11. stay v.停留;待 12. away adv.离开;远离 13. mouse n.老鼠;耗子 14. baby adj. 幼小的n.婴儿 15. shout v.呼叫;喊叫 16. woof interj. 汪汪. 17. language n.语言. 4. tired adj. →tiring (形容词)令人讨厌的 5. mouse n.→mice(复数)老鼠 6. baby n. →babies (复数)婴儿 续表 -4- Unit 12 What did you do last weekend? 易混词 用法 例句 tired 意为“厌倦的”,通常修饰人;be tired of 意为“厌烦……” They are very tired of him.他们对他厌烦了。 tiring 通常修饰事物,表示“令人厌烦的” It’s a tiring talk.这是一次令人厌烦的谈话。 -5- 二、重点词汇 1.tired adj.疲倦的;疲劳的 [教材原句](教材 P68)..but I’m kind of tired now. ……但是现在我有点疲倦。 [常见用法] tired作形容词,意为“疲劳的;疲倦的”,主语常常是人。常用搭配: be/get tired of “厌倦,厌烦”。 如:I often feel tired. 我常常感到疲劳。 I never get tired of hearing this story.这个故事我百听不厌。 [易错易混]tired 与tring Unit 12 What did you do last weekend? 易混词 词性 词意 用法 例句 away 副词 远离;离开 “be away from... for+一段时间”表示“离开某地一段时间” He was away from school for two days.他离开学校两天了。 leave 动词 离开 不能与表示一段时间的词或短语连用,leave for意为前往 He left here last week. 他上周离开了这里。 -6- 2. away adv.离开;远离 [教材原句](教材 P69 )The cat quickly ran away.这只猫快速地跑开了。 [常见用法]run away 意为“跑开;逃跑”,其中away是副词,意为“离开;远离”,常与run、go、walk、drive、ride等动词搭配。 如:They want to run away in a car.他们想坐车逃跑。 [易错易混]away与leave Unit 12 What did you do last weekend? 易混词组 用法 例句 shout at 通常表示因为生气、愤怒或其他原因等感情因素而对某人大喊大叫 The boy is shouting at his mother.这个男孩正对他的母亲大喊大叫。 shout to 表示一方因为距离遥远,害怕对方听不到而大声喊叫,没有感情色彩 I shouted to her, but she didn’t hear me.我朝她大喊,但是她没听到。 -7- 3.shout v.呼叫;喊叫 [教材原句](教材 P69)Father Mouse shouted at the cat,“Woof,woof!”老鼠爸爸冲着猫大声吼叫“汪汪,汪汪!” [常见用法]shout作动词,意为“呼叫,喊叫”。常用搭配:shout at sb.“冲某人大声叫嚷”。 如: Don’t shout at your parents. 不要冲你的父母大声叫嚷。 [易错易混]shout at与shout to Unit 12 What did you do last weekend? -8- 4. sheep n.羊;绵羊 [教材原句](教材 P68 )I fed some (sheep/cows).我喂(羊/奶牛)了。 [常见用法]sheep意为“绵羊”,是可数名词,此单词单复同形,即复数形式还是sheep。单复同形的名词还有Chinese“中国人”、Japanese“日本人”、deer“鹿”等。 [例句]There are a lot of sheep on the farm. 农场有很多绵羊。 Unit 12 What did you do last weekend? -9- 三、重点句式 1. ... did/does/do. [教材原句](教材 P68)—Who visited her grandma?谁看望了她的奶奶? —Becky did.贝姬看望了(她的奶奶)。 [常见用法]答语中did代替问句中的visited her grandma。英语中为了避免不必要的重复,经常用do、did、does、so等来代替前面的动词或相关内容,且时态与问句保持一致。 [例句]—Do you like music?你喜欢音乐吗? —No, but my father does.不,但是我爸爸喜欢(音乐)。 Unit 12 What did you do last weekend? -10- 2. as+身份. [教材原句](教材 P68 )I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum.我在自然历史博物馆做过向导。 [常见用法]as在此句中是介词,意为“作为”,后接表示身份的词。 [例句]He works in China as a language teacher. 他在中国做一名语言教师。 [拓展应用]as还可以作连词,其用法为: (1)意为“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句,相当于when或while。 如:He was reading a book as I called him.当我给他打电话的时候他正在 读书。 (2)意为“因为;由于”,引导原因状语从句。 如:We all believe him as he is an honest boy.我们都相信他,因为他是一个诚实的男孩。 Unit 12 What did you do last weekend? -11- (3)意为“依照……方式”,引导方式状语从句。 如: Please do as your teacher says. 请按你老师说的去做。 (4)意为“正如,如同”,引导比较状语从句。 如:She is very tall,as is her mother.她个子很高,和她的母亲一样。 Unit 12 What did you do last weekend? -12- 3.how引导的感叹句 [教材原句](教材 P68)How interesting! 真有趣! [常见用法]本句是how引导的感叹句,how修饰形容词或副词。 [例句]How lovely the girl is! 这个女孩真可爱! [拓展应用]how引导的感叹句的句子结构有: (1)How +形容词+主语+系动词! 如:How tall he is!他真高呀! (2)How+副词+主语+含实义动词的谓语! 如:How fast he runs!他跑得真快! Unit 12 What did you do last weekend? -13- 4. That’s why+从句 [教材原句](教材 P69)... that ’s why it ’s important to learn a second language. ……这就是学习另一种语言很重要的原因。 [常见用法]That ’s why+从句,意为“这就……的原因”,why引导表语从句。 [例句] That ’s why he was late yesterday. 这就是他昨天迟到的原因。 Unit 12 What did you do last weekend? -14- 四、重点语法 一般过去时(II) [教材原句](教材 P67)What did you do last weekend?上周末你做什么了? (教材 P68 )Who visited her grandpa? 谁看望了她的奶奶? (教材 P69 )Where did she go last weekend? 上周末她去哪里了? (教材 P69)Who did she go with?她和谁一起去的? [常见用法]一般过去时的特殊疑问句表示动作发生在过去,且对句中某一成分提问的疑问句。其中,特殊疑问词可以是what、who、where、when等。若句子的谓语是实义动词,则变疑问句需要借助于助动词did;若句子的谓语是be动词或情态动词,则变疑问句时把be动词或情态动词提前;若是对主语提问,则直接把主语变为相应的疑问词即可。 [例句]What did your father do last night?你父亲昨晚上干什么了? Who did you go to the zoo with?你和谁去动物园了? Unit 12 What did you do last weekend? 重点单词 词汇拓展 重点单词 1.fly v.飞 2. kite n.风筝 3. high adj. & adv.高的(地) 4. ago adv.以前 5. India n.印度 6. tent n.帐逢 7. moon n.月亮 8. surprise n.惊奇;惊讶v.使吃惊 1. fly v.→flew (过去式)飞 →flown (过去分词)飞 2. high adj.→height (名词)高度 3.India n.→Indian(形容词)印度的 4. surprise n. →surprised (形容词)吃惊的 →surprising (形容词)令人吃惊的 Section B & Self Check -15- 一、单词及拓展 Unit 12 What did you do last weekend? 重点单词 9. snake n.蛇 10. scared adj.惊慌的;吓坏了的 11. move v.移动 12. start v.开始;着手 13. jump v.跳;跃 14. wake v.弄醒;醒 15. into prep. 到……里面;进入 16. forest n.森林 17. ear n.耳朵 5. move v. →moved (形容词)感动的 6. wake v. →awake (形容词)醒着的 →woke (过去式)弄醒;醒 →woken (过去分词)弄醒;醒 续表 -16- Unit 12 What did you do last weekend? 二、重点词汇 1.high adj.&adv.高的(地) [教材原句](教材 P71 )My sister finished high school two weeks ago.两周前我姐姐中学毕业了。 [常见用法]high作形容词,意为“高的”。数字+meters+high,是固定搭配,意为“多少米高”。 如:The building is 30 meters high.这个建筑物30米高。 -17- Unit 12 What did you do last weekend? 易混词 含义 拓展 例句 high 可作形容词,意为“高的”指从地面到最高点;也可作副词,意为“高地” 反义词是low,名词形式是height It is a high mountain.它是一座高山。 The bird flies high.小鸟飞得很高。 tall 形容词,意为“高的”指人的身高和细长物体的高度 反义词是short She isn ’t tall.她个子不高。 [易错易混]high与tall -18- Unit 12 What did you do last weekend? 2. surprise n.惊奇;惊讶 v. 使吃惊 [教材原句](教材 P71 )The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise.第二天早上,我和姐姐大吃一惊。 [常见用法]surprise既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词,意为“惊奇;惊讶”。常用短语:get a surprise“吃惊” ;to one's surprise“令某人吃惊的是”;in surprise“惊奇地;吃惊地”。 如:I got a surprise when I saw the bill.我一看账单吃了一惊。 To my surprise, she walked out without saying a word.令我吃惊的是,她一句话也没说就走了出去。 John turned around and looked at us in surprise.约翰转过身,吃惊地望着我们。 -19- Unit 12 What did you do last weekend? 易混词 词性 词意 用法 例句 surprise 名词 惊奇;惊讶 in surprise意为“惊奇地;惊讶地”,to one ’s surprise 意为“出乎某人意料的是” What a surprise to see you here!在这儿见到你真是太意外了! They are all looking at the sky in surprise.他们都惊奇地看着天空。 动词 使吃惊 surprise +宾语 The news surprised us. 这消息让我们很吃惊。 surprised 形容词 感到惊讶的 用来修饰人,be surprised at...意为“对……感到惊讶” All the farmers are surprised at the result.所有的农民对这个结果都感到惊讶。 surprising 形容词 令人惊讶的 多用来修饰物 The news is too surprising. 这消息太令人惊讶了。 [易错易混]surprise、surprised与surprising -20- Unit 12 What did you do last weekend? 3. scared adj.惊慌的;吓坏了的 [教材原句](教材 P71)I was so scared that I couldn ’t move. 我是那么害怕,一动都不敢动。 [常见用法]scared作形容词,意为“惊慌的;吓坏了的”,相当于afraid。常用搭配:be scared of sb./sth.“害怕某人/物”。 如:I was scared of the big dog.我害怕这条大狗。 [易错易混]scared 与scary -21- 易混词 词意 用法 例句 scared 是形容词,意为“惊慌的;害怕的” be scared of... 意为“害怕……”,be scared to do sth. 意为“害怕做某事” Don ’t be scared of him.别害怕他。 He is scared to talk with his teacher. 他害怕和老师说话。 scary 意为“吓人的” 多用来修饰物 She doesn ’t want to see this scary movie.她不想看这部恐怖电影。 Unit 12 What did you do last weekend? 三、重点句式 1.不定代词+形容词 [教材原句](教材 P70)Did you do anything interesting last weekend?上周末你做有趣的事情了吗? [常见用法]any thing interesting意为“有趣的事”,形容词修饰不定代词anything、something等时应后置。 [例句]Is there anything interesting in the story? 这个故事里有有趣的事情吗? There isn ’t anything important in the newspaper. 报纸上没有什么重要的 东西。 -22- Unit 12 What did you do last weekend? 2. take sb. to some place [教材原句](教材 P71)As a special gift, our parents took us to India. 作为特别的礼物,我们的父母带我们去了印度。 [常见用法]take sb. to some place意为“带某人去某地”,指从说话地方带到别处。若人称代词作宾语,则用宾格。 [例句]Please take these books to the school.请把这些书带到学校。 [拓展应用]take sth. to sb.意为“把某物带给某人”。 如:Please take the new gloves to Mary.请把这副新手套带给玛丽。 -23- Unit 12 What did you do last weekend? 3. keep sb./sth.+ 形容词 [教材原句](教材 P71)There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.我们支起帐篷,点起篝火来保持温暖,并在上面做饭。 [常见用法]keep sb./sth.+形容词,意为“使某人或某物处于某种状态”。 [例句]Please keep your eyes open.请让你的眼睛睁着。 [拓展应用]keep sb./sth. doing sth.意为‘让某人或某物一直做某事”。 如:The mother keeps her son doing his homework till night. 这位母亲让她的儿子做作业一直到晚上。 -24- Unit 12 What did you do last weekend? 4.so+形容词/副词+that从句 [教材原句](教材 P71)But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.但是我是如此困倦,于是我早早地睡了。 [常见用法]so+形容词副词+that从句,意为“如此……以至于……”。 [例句]He is so young that he can ’t go to school. 他太小了还不能上学。 The girl is so friendly that everyone likes to make friends with her. 这个女孩是如此友好,以至于每个人都想和她交朋友。 [拓展应用]当that引导的是否定的句子时,可以与too...to...结构替换。 如:The girl is so short that she can ’t reach the top of the shelf.=The girl is too short to reach the top of the shelf. 那个女孩太矮了,够不着架子的顶端。 -25- Unit 12 What did you do last weekend? 5. see sb. doing sth... [教材原句](教材 P71)When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. 当我们向帐篷外面看的时候,我们看到一条大蛇正睡在篝火旁。 [常见用法]see sb.doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”,表示动作正在发生或进行。 [例句]I saw him drawing in the next room just now.我刚才看到他正在隔壁房间画画。 -26- Unit 12 What did you do last weekend? 6. what 引导的感叹句 [教材原句](教材 P72 )What an interesting job they have!他们的工作多么有趣啊! [常见用法]本句是what引导的感叹句,中心词是名词。 [例句]What a beautiful flower it is! 多么漂亮的一朵花啊! [拓展应用]what引导的感叹句有三种句式: (1)What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)! 如:What a useful book!一本多么有用的书啊! (2)What+形容词+可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)! 如:What happy boys they are!他们是多么开心的男孩啊! (3)What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)! 如: What interesting news!多么有趣的消息啊! -27- Unit 12 What did you do last weekend? $$

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Unit 12  What did you do last weekend?知识整合课件 2023-2024学年人教版英语七年级下册
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Unit 12  What did you do last weekend?知识整合课件 2023-2024学年人教版英语七年级下册
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Unit 12  What did you do last weekend?知识整合课件 2023-2024学年人教版英语七年级下册
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Unit 12  What did you do last weekend?知识整合课件 2023-2024学年人教版英语七年级下册
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Unit 12  What did you do last weekend?知识整合课件 2023-2024学年人教版英语七年级下册
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Unit 12  What did you do last weekend?知识整合课件 2023-2024学年人教版英语七年级下册
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