一词多义熟词生义R-Z知识清单-2025届高三英语一轮复习

一词多义熟词僻义R-Z R race（熟义：n. 比赛）My son won the first prize in the race competition in school. 生义： n.种族 In some countries, some white people have prejudice against the coloured races. 在一些国家，有些白人对有色人种有偏见。 生义： vi.疾跑 She jumped off her bicycle and raced to the library. 她跳下自行车飞奔向图书馆。 生义： vt.和……赛跑 I'll race you to the bus stop. 我要和你比一比谁先跑到公交车站。 raise熟义：提高, 提升 生义： 筹募(钱等)；筹集 raise funds筹集资金 生义：提出 raise a question提出问题 生义：饲养, 种植, 养育 raise corn 种玉米 raise chickens 养鸡 raise children抚养孩子 生义：引起 raise a laugh引起一阵大笑 raise doubts引起怀疑 rate (熟义：n.比率；速度) 生义： v. 对……作出评价；被认为，被评价为 These potatoes rate among the best. 这些土豆是最好的 reach 熟义：到达(vt); 伸出[学。科。网] 生义：距离; 限度 within one’s reach / out of one’s reach 在某人够得到/够不到的地方 生义：联系 I've been trying all day to reach him on the telephone. 我整天都在打电话找他. 生义：达成（结论.协议） reach an agreement达成协议 生义：延伸, 达到(to, into) The speaker’s voice didn’t reach to the back of the hall. 讲演者的声音传不到大厅的后座。 生义：流域 the upper / lower reaches of a river河的上游 / 下游 read v. (熟义：v.阅读) 生义：理解；领会 I didn’t read mother’s thoughts at that time. 那时我没有读懂母亲的心思。 ready 熟义：有准备的,准备完毕的 生义：甘心的, 情愿的 He was ready to believe her. 他愿意相信她 He is always ready to help others.他总是乐于帮助他人。 生义：随时可有的，现成的；在手边 ready money /cash现金 sleep with his sword ready 睡觉时把剑放在身边 receive(熟义：vt.得到；收到) 生义：vt. 接待；欢迎 He was received as an honoured guest at the White House. 他在白宫受到贵宾的接待。 recognize 熟义：v. 认出或识别 生义： v. 承认，意识到 He recognized that he was not qualified for the post. 他承认自己没有资格担任哪个职务。 recover vt. (熟义：vi. & vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得) 生义：追回 Legal action is being taken to recover the money, which will reduce my loss. 我们正在采取法律行动来追回这笔钱，这将减少我的损失。 reduce 熟义：减少[小,轻]; 缩减.降低（价格等） 生义：使处于某种状态;使沦为, 使成为 be reduced to despair陷入绝望 The poor woman is reduced to begging. 那个可怜的女人已沦为乞丐。 reflect 熟义：vt. 映出；反射 生义：v. 沉思，思考（on/upon） I need time to reflect on your offer. 我需要时间考虑你的提议。 refresh 熟义：vt 使恢复精力 生义：vt. 提醒，提示，使想起 Her words refreshed my memory. 她的话唤起了我的记忆。 regard （熟义：v. 认为） 生义：n. regards 致意，问候 Please send my best regards to your brother. 请代为向令兄致意。 regular 熟义：有规律的 生义：普通的 Do you want king size cigarettes or regular size? 你要长枝的还是一般(长短)的香烟? 生义：定期的 a regular air service定期航班 生义：经常的 a regular customer老主顾 生义：习惯性的, 惯例的 a regular meeting例会 生义：n.常客；老主顾 n. regulars at his local bar 他的当地酒吧的常客们 relate(熟义：v.与……有关，相关) 生义：v. 讲述 I related my adventure to my family. 我向家人讲述了这次奇遇。 She relates her childhood experiences in the first chapters. 开始的几章，她描述了自己的童年经历。 relation 熟义：关系 生义：亲戚；亲属 Some of my relations, my mother's aunt and uncle, live in America. 我有些亲戚，如我母亲的姑姑和叔叔，住在美国。 relative 熟义：有关的, 相关的 生义：相对的 live in relative comfort. 生活得较为舒适 生义：亲戚 Get a relative to look after the children. 找个亲戚来照看这些孩子。 remain 熟义：依然, 仍然. 生义：停留, 留下 remain in one's mind留在记忆中 生义：剩余, 余留; Only a few trees remain.只留下了一些树 A cure remains to be found. 尚待发现的疗法 It remains to be seen. 尚待分晓, 还有待观察 注意: 该词只有不及物用法，没有被动； remaining( adj.剩下的) remember （熟义：v. 记住，记着） 生义：v. 代某人向人问候 Please remember me to Jenny. 请代我问候珍妮。 remotely adv. /rɪˈməʊtli/ （熟义：远程地，远程操作的） The church is remotely situated on the north coast of the island. 教堂位于这个岛偏僻的北部海岸 生义：微弱地；细微地slightly It wasn't even remotely funny (= It wasn't at all funny) . 这一点也不好笑。 The two incidents were only remotely connected. 两次事件之间无甚关联。 respect 熟义：尊敬；尊重(v /n) 生义：[pl. ] 敬意, 问候 give one's respects to 生义：着眼点, 方面 In most respects, the new film is better than the original. rest 熟义：v/n 休息 生义：v. 把...靠在...上 She rested her head on his shoulder. 她把头靠在他的肩上。 生义：v. 依靠，依赖 Its success rested on the labor of half a million slaves. 成功依赖于50万奴隶的劳动 review （熟义：v & n. 复习，检查） 生义：n. 书评，影评 The play got splendid, excellent reviews. 该剧受到高度的，极好的评价。 生义：vt.回顾 She reviewed what had happened. ride 熟义：v. 骑 生义：v. 搭乘（交通工具） You ride in the back of the car with your brother. 你跟你弟弟坐汽车的后坐。 roll 滚动,(使)摇摆, 卷起 生义：滚; 摇摆 roll one’s eyes翻白眼 生义： 一卷a roll of film 一卷电影胶片 生义：学生名册 call the roll 点名 生义：摇滚乐, 摇滚舞 rock-and-roll 摇滚乐；摇滚舞 room 熟义：n. 房间 生义：n. 空间 There’s plenty of room for improvement in your work. 你的工作还有很大的改进空间。 rule （熟义：n. 规则，制度 ）生义：v. 统治，控制 Don’t allow yourself to be ruled by emotion. 不要感情用事。 run （熟义：v. 跑，行驶 ） 生义：v. 经营，管理 He has no idea of how to run a successful business. 他不知道把企业办好的方法。 生义：褪色 I am afraid the colour ran when I washed your new skirt. 恐怕我洗你的新裙子时掉色了。 生义：在逃 An Adelaide was on the run for more than 30 hours. 一名阿德莱德人逃亡了30多个小时。 生义：刊登 Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.'' 《健身杂志》最近刊登了篇名为《五个感谢你的健身伙伴的理由》的文章。（2022新高考I卷） rush 熟义：猛冲，奔跑，快速移动或行动;(v) 生义：仓促完成，赶紧做(v) rushed completion of the project. 仓促完成这个项目 生义：仓促做决定 rush to make a decision 生义：催促 (v) Don't rush me.别催我。 生义：急送 An ambulance rushed her to the hospital. 救护车把它急匆匆地送到医院 生义：淘金热 gold rush淘金热 生义：抢购热潮 Christmas rush 圣诞节抢购热潮 a rush for gold coins 抢购金币 生义：忙碌 The office always operates in a rush. 办公室的工作总是很繁忙 生义：高峰期 The traffic on the streets during the rush hours came to a standstill. 高峰期间马路上的交通车辆处于停止状态 S satisfy （熟义：使满意） 生义：v. 满足要求或需要 satisfy /feed one’s curiosity 满足好奇心 The cold water satisfied our thirst. 冷水解了我们的渴。 She satisfied her hunger with an apple. 她吃了一个苹果充饥。 safe adj. (熟义：adj.安全的) 生义：谨慎的；小心的 He is a safe man. You can count on him. 他为人谨慎，可以放心。 生义：n. 保险柜 The files are now in a safe to which only he has the key. 那些文件如今在一个保险柜里，只有他有钥匙。 save 熟义：挽救, .解救 生义：免除，避免 save me much trouble 免去我很多麻烦 saved the tourist from being cheated使旅游者免于受骗 生义：节省, 储蓄Tim and Barbara are now saving for a house in the suburbs. 蒂姆和芭芭拉眼下正为郊区的一所房子攒钱。 生义：保存, 保留 Save frequently when you are creating graphics. 当你在制图的时候要经常存盘。 Save me some food. 给我留点吃的。 say vt. 熟义：vt.说 生义：假定；例如 Say that war breaks out，what will you do? 如果战争爆发，你会怎么做? scene熟义：n. 风景，场景 生义：n.（当众）发脾气，吵闹 If you don't sit down and stop making a scene, I'm leaving. 如果你不坐下来，还要吵的话，我就走了。 schedule （n. 计划（表）；时间表） 生义： v. 安排，预定；将……列入 A presidential election was scheduled for last December. 一场总统大选计划在去年12月举行。 The space shuttle had been scheduled to blast off at 04:38. 航天飞机原计划于04:38发射升空。 screen熟义；n. 屏幕，荧光屏 生义：v. 用屏障把事物隔开 The curtain screened out sunlight. 帘子遮挡阳光。 生义：v. 审查， 筛选 The students are carefully screened before being granted scholarships. 这些学生在接受奖学金以前都要经过仔细筛选。 season熟义：n.季节 生义: (调味) First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices. 用选择的香料调味。 seat 熟义：座, 座位 (n) 生义：容纳，使就座The big table can seat 20 guests. 这张大桌子可坐20位客人 The hall can only seat less than 100 people. 这个大厅可容纳一百人 seat oneself; be seated; find sb. seated at the back of the room；the people seated in the front 注意：seat 的用法，该词为及物动词。考试说明中有要求掌握：be seated。 second熟义：第二 生义，v.支持，附议 Mrs. Smith proposed the vote of thanks, and Mr. Jones seconded. Smith夫人提议投感谢票，Jones先生附议。 seek 熟义：寻找，寻求(常与for/ after 连用) 生义：请求，征求 I will seek my doctor's advice. 我将请教医生的意见。 生义：企图，试图；图谋求得 He sought to make peace. 他企图讲和。 sense 熟义：官能, 感觉， 生义：意义 in a sense就某种意义来说 There is a lot of sense in what he says. 他的话颇有道理。 make sense有意义；意思清楚；有道理 make sense of理解；懂；明白 生义：感觉; 觉察，意识到（v） He sensed that his proposals were unwelcome. 他觉得他的建议不受欢迎。 这只狗感觉到我害怕了。 Sense the danger察觉到危险 生义：…感，…觉，…观 a high sense of responsibility 高度的责任感 a sense of touch 触觉 a sense of right and wrong 是非观 sensitive 熟义： 敏感的 生义：脆弱的；需保护的 restoring sensitive resources 恢复脆弱的资源 sentence 熟义：句子 生义：判决, 宣判(v / n) sentence sb.to death判处某人死刑 sentence sb. to 5 years in prison判处某人5年徒刑 生义：；刑罚(n) serve one's sentence服刑 separate （熟义：v. 分离，分开）生义：adj. 各自的，独立的，单独存在的 We can’t work together anymore; I think it’s time we went our separate ways. 我们再也不能在一起工作了，我看得各奔东西了 serve熟义：服务(vt), 服役(vi) serve the people heart and soul全心全意地为人民服务 生义：提供，准备（如食物）：serve breakfast供应早餐 serve tea上茶 生义：可做；适于 This platform would serve as a port and a railway station. 这个平台将用作港口和火车站。 share熟义：v.分享 生义：n.份额，一份 She pays her share of the bills. 她付了她那一份账单。 sharp 熟义：锐利的,尖的；（目光）敏锐的;（思维）敏捷的；（言词）尖刻的；准时地； be sharp in thought思维敏捷 生义：整（adv） at seven o'clock sharp 七点整 生义：突然的；急剧的 a sharp turn to the left 向左急转 a sharp decline急剧下降  a sharp turn急转弯 a sharp pain 剧痛  生义：清晰可辨的 a sharp picture 清晰图像 Sharpen 熟义：削尖;磨快 He started to sharpen his knife. 他开始磨刀。 生义：生义：加强; 加深; 提高; 改善 You can sharpen your skills with rehearsal. 排练可以让技巧更加纯熟。 生义：加剧; 加深; 加重 The case of Harris has sharpened the debate over capital punishment. 哈里斯案激化了人们对死刑的争论。 shoot熟义：v.射击；射中 生义：n. 嫩芽；新枝 The trees give out new shoots in spring. 树木在春天长出新芽。 short熟义：adj.短的，矮的 生义：adj. 不足，短缺 We can't lend you any sugar. We are a bit short of it ourselves. 我们自己也不够。 shoulder 熟义：肩, 肩部 生义：肩负 shoulder the responsibility承担责任 生义：用肩推，挤 shoulder people aside 用肩膀把人挤开 shoulder one's way through the crowd 用肩膀挤过人群 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 sign 熟义：标记, 符号,牌子,告示；征兆, 签名; sign up for a course. 报名参加课程 生义：身势，姿势；信号n. He made a sign for me to follow him.他向我示意跟着他（走）。 生义：做手势示意(vi / vt) He signed to /for me to be quiet.他做手势要我安静。 生义：迹象 There are no signs of life about the house. 这房子没有有人住的迹象。 significant 熟义：重要的 生义：显著的，巨大的 It will bring significant benefit to them. 这将给他们带来巨大的利益。 single熟义：adj. 单一的，单个的 生义：n. 一元币 Most of the bills on the board were singles, but a few people left fives, tens and even twenties. 告示牌上的钞票大部分是一元币，但也有一些人留下了5元币、10元币甚至20元币的钞票。 skip 熟义：跳；跳过 生义：避开 Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour. 通过避开主要节假日或高峰时间，尽量减少影响，尽量增大体验. sleep 熟义：睡眠 生义：死，长眠 she was prepared to put him to sleep 她准备弄死他 slip 熟义：vi. 滑动vt. 使滑动；滑过 生义：错误 You don’t need to apologize for a minor slip. 你不需要为一个小失误道歉。 small 熟义：adj. 小的 生义：adj. 卑微的 自卑的 羞愧的This may just be another of her schemes to make me look small.  这也许就是她要让我羞愧的又一个诡计。 soil 熟义：n. 泥土，土壤 生义：弄脏 Young people don't want to do things that soil their hands. 年轻人不愿做那些容易弄脏手的事情。 solid固体, 固体的, 坚固的, 结实的 生义：理由充分的 solid arguments 理由充分的论点 生义：adj. 可靠的 The research lacks solid evidence, and therefore, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful. 这项研究缺乏确凿的证据，因此，它的结论值得怀疑。 somebody熟义：pron.某人 生义： pron.有一定地位的人物 He is somebody in his town but he is nobody here. 他在他的镇上是个人物，但在这里却无足轻重 somehow熟义；adv.以某种方式 生义：adv.不知怎么搞的 Somehow, he is afraid of her. 不知怎么，他害怕她。 sort 熟义： n.种类, 类别 生义：分类, 拣选;整理 Sort out these papers and fasten them together with a clip, please. 请把这些文件整理一下, 用夹子夹在一起。 生义：有几分；有点；相当(somewhat; rather) He is sort of disappointed. 他有点失望。 soul熟义：n. 灵魂 生义：n.（否定句）一个人 Hardly a soul is seen in the village. 村里几乎看不到一个人. sound 熟义：声音（n） 生义：使发声 sound the alarm发警报 完好的；健全的 A sound mind in a sound body. 健全的精神寓于健全的身体。 get home safe and sound 平安到家 be sound asleep 酣睡 source 熟义：n. 来源 生义：v. 从…获得 Fish for the restaurant is sourced daily from British ports. 这家餐馆的鱼是每天从英国的港口运来的。 生义：v. 寻找…货源 We might be able to source the parts. 也许我们能找出哪里可以买到这些零部件。 spare熟义：adj. 备用的; 多余的, 剩下的 a spare key 备用钥匙; a spare tire 备用轮胎 生义：v. 节约, 吝惜(用于否定) spare no effort to do不遗余力 生义：v. 放过, 饶恕 He spared the prisoner．他赦免了那个囚犯。 生义：v. 抽出，匀出 Can you spare some time to help me? 你能抽出点时间来帮我吗? 生义：v. 缓解 Your joke spared her embarrassment. 生义：v. 免去 Parents are spared the trouble of sending invitations. 父母不用费心发送邀请了。 special熟义：adj.特别的 生义：n.特色菜 Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. 我们餐厅除了季节性的特色菜，还提供了选择午餐和零食的完整菜单。 spell vt. 熟义：vt. 拼写 生义：招致 To tell the truth, the crop failure spelt disaster for many farmers. 说实话,农作物歉收给许多农民带来了灾难。 spot （熟义：n. 斑点，污迹；地点，场所）生义： v. 瞥见，发现 She spotted her friend in the crowd. 她在人群中认出了她的朋友。 spring 熟义：春天 生义：泉 a hot spring温泉 a mountain spring 山泉 spring water 泉水 生义：弹簧, 发条 bed springs 床垫弹簧 生义：突然出现 Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city. 快餐店如雨后春笋般在这个城市遍地开花。 生义： 跳；跃 With a spring, the cat leapt on to the table. 猫一跃跳上桌子。 stage熟义：.舞台 生义：发展的进程, 阶段或时期 at an early stage in our history 在我们的历史早期 This technology is still in its early stages. 这项技术还处于其早期开发状态。 stamp （熟义：n. 邮票 ）生义： v. 跺，踏平 He stamped his foot in anger. 他气得直跺脚。 The stamp of hoofs alerted Isabel. 马蹄声引起了伊莎贝尔的警觉。 stand 熟义：站立 生义：忍受；经受 I cannot stand waiting [to wait] any longer. 再等下去我可受不了啦。 stand the test of time经受时间的考验 生义：矗立，屹立： The building stands over 200 feet high. 这座建筑有200多英尺高。 An old oak tree once stood here. 以前这儿长着一棵老橡树。 生义：立场；主张 take a firm stand on sth. 对…采取坚定立场 生义：架; 台; 摊 a fruit stand水果摊 a music stand乐谱架 生义：花钱请客 She was kind enough to stand us a meal. 她真好，请我们吃饭。 生义：V. 保持有效，维持不变 The order still stands. 命令仍然有效。 state（熟义：n. 状态 ） 生义： v. 陈述，说明 He stated positively that he had never seen the man. 他肯定说他从未见过那个男子。 生义：州 the southern states of the US 美国南方各州 生义：国家 European Union member states 欧盟成员国 生义：政府 They wish to limit the power of the State. 他们希望限制政府权力。 station(熟义：n.站台；所；局) 生义： v. 驻扎 A PLA unit is now stationed at Hong Kong. 目前有一支解放军部队驻扎在香港。 stick熟义：n. 棍, 棒，粘；贴 生义：粘住, 粘贴 Stick no bills. 请勿张贴 生义：vt.刺, 戳 Stick the knife into the right side. 把刀插到右边。 生义：伸出 Stick out your tongue. 伸出舌头 stick out of the water 伸出水面 生义：卡住，困住 He was stuck by the question. 他被这个问题难住了。 The key stuck in the lock. 钥匙卡在锁里。 生义： 摆放；放置 I stuck the chicken in the freezer. 我把鸡肉放进了冰柜。（2022新高考I卷） stick to粘住，坚持，忠于 stick to basic principles 坚持基本原则 stick to one’s own opinion 坚持自己地观点 still（熟义：adv. 仍然，依旧 ）生义：adj. 静止的 Please keep still while I take your photograph. 我给你拍照时请别动。 store熟义：商店, 店铺 生义：贮藏, 贮备, 存储(n / v) in store 储藏着，必将发生 Who knows what the future has in store for us? 谁知道我们将来会怎么样? straight 熟义：adj. 直的 生义：adj. 直率的; 坦诚的 What a shifty arguer he is, refusing ever to give a straight answer. 他真是个狡诈的辩论家，总是拒绝给出直截了当的回答。 生义：连续的 They'd won 12 straight games before they lost. 他们在输掉比赛之前已连续赢了12场。 strike 熟义：v. 袭击 v. 生义：时钟敲响报时 The clock has just struck three. 钟刚敲过三点。 生义：产生于某人的头脑中 It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation. 我突然想到了一个办法可以让我们改进这种局面。 生义：罢工 The bus drivers are going on strike. 公交司机在举行罢工。 生义：达到 strike the balance 取得平衡，找到平衡点 string 熟义：n. 线，细绳，带子；一连串，一系列 生义：v. 悬挂; 系 He has strung a banner across the wall. 他在墙上挂了条横幅。 生义：v. 用线串，把…串起：to string beads串珠to string together a few sentences连贯句子、拼凑句子 生义：v. 吊死，绞死 (常与up连用) ：He should be strung up! 真该把他吊死。 subject 熟义：题目, 主题, 科目, 学科, [语法]主语 生义：易受[遭, 患]... 的 be subject to cold 易患感冒 be subject to damage 易受损伤 生义：使服从, 使隶属(to) (v) subject another's will to one's own 让别人的意志服从自己的意志 生义：受...支配的, 附属的(adj.) be subject to the law of the land 必须服从当地的法律 生义：实验对象; 研究对象 "White noise" was played into the subject's ears through headphones. “白色噪音”通过耳机被送进实验对象的耳朵里。 Our young subjects comprehended the questions and knew exactly what was asked of them. 我们的年轻受试者理解了这些问题，并且确切地知道他们被要求做什么。 succeed 熟义：v. 成功 生义：v. 接替（某人或事物），继任 The silence was succeeded by the striking of a clock. 时钟鸣响声打破了寂静。 surprise熟义：v./n. 使惊讶，惊奇 生义：v. 突然袭击 Our troops surprised the enemy in the midnight. 我们的部队在午夜袭击了敌人。 sweep 熟义：扫 生义：连绵弯曲的地带 The sweep of the land and the stoicism （坚忍）of the people move her to some beautiful writing. 连绵起伏的土地和人们的坚忍使她写出美妙的作品。(2022乙卷) sympathetic 熟义：adj. 同情的，有同情心的 生义：赞同的; 支持的 She met people in London who were sympathetic to the Indian freedom struggle. 她在伦敦结识了一些支持印度独立运动的人。 生义：讨人喜欢的; 合意的 She sounds a most sympathetic character. 她听起来是个很招人喜欢的人物。 T take up熟义：占【时间／空间】 生义：开始学习（某课程）；从事（某活动） He dropped medicine and took up physics．他弃医从理。 tap熟义：v.轻敲，轻拍 生义： v.发掘；利用 The likables' plays­well­with­others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump­start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work. 可爱的人与他人相处融洽的特质可以加强在校园里的友谊，激发人际交往能力，如果及早挖掘出来，就会在以后的生活和工作中得到应用。 taste熟义：v.品尝 生义： n.爱好；鉴赏力 While she was in Paris, she developed a taste for fine art. 她在巴黎期间对美术产生了兴趣。 tell v．熟义：告诉；讲述 生义：起作用；产生效果 Good teaching will always tell．好的教学能说明一切。 生义：vt. 判断/区分 He couldn't tell which house it was. 他分不清是哪栋房子。 term 熟义：n.学期, 期间，期限， 生义：特定的期间 a term of office 任期 生义：名词；术语 technical terms 专门名词，术语 thin熟义： adj. 薄的；瘦的；稀薄的；微弱的 vt. 使瘦；使淡；使稀疏 生义：淡淡的，浅浅的 Haldon gave him a thin smile. 哈尔顿给了他一个浅浅的微笑。 thirsty 熟义：渴的，口渴的 生义：渴望的(for) He is thirsty for power. 他渴望掌权。 throw 熟义：投，掷，抛，扔；掷 生义：v. 举行，开 throw a party. 举行宴会 生义：n. 套，罩, 垫子 I spread some throws over the sofas. 我在沙发上铺上了垫子 ticket 熟义：n. 票 生义：n. 罚单，罚款单 The new driver got a ticket for speeding. 新司机因超速被开了罚单。 tie (熟义: vt.拴, 系) 生义：vi. 打成平手They tied with the visiting team in the game. tight 熟义：紧的, 绷紧的, 生义：不漏水(不透气)的 a tight boat 不漏水的船 生义：（比赛）势均力敌的 A tight race / game 不分胜负的赛跑/比赛 生义：棘手的，麻烦的，困难的 In a tight corner/ place / spot处境困难 touch熟义：n./v. 触摸，碰 生义：n. 一点，少许 I feel a touch of tenderness from mom's words. 我从妈妈的话中感受到一丝温柔。 生义：vt. 损坏，伤害 Vegetables were touched by the frost(霜冻). 蔬菜被霜冻伤了。 track 熟义：轨迹, 车辙, 航迹, 足迹, 小路，小径 轨道，铁轨 路线；轨迹;跑道 生义：跟踪，追踪，尾随 Our radar began tracking the jets. 我们的雷达开始追踪那些喷气式飞机 He thought he had better track this wolf and see where it lived. 他认为他最好跟踪这只狼。 treasure 熟义：n. 财宝, 财富, 珍品, 财产 生义：vt 珍惜,珍藏 I treasure your friendship. 我珍惜你的友谊。 He treasures the watch his mother gave him. 他珍爱母亲送给他的表。 treat 熟义：对待；看待；治疗 to treat an illness 治病 生义：宴请, 招待, 款待,做东 treat sb. to an ice-cream 请某人吃一杯冰淇淋 This is my treat. 这次由我请客。 tricky 熟义：adj. 狡猾的；机警的 生义：棘手的 adj. Parking can be tricky downtown. 在市中心停车会很难。 trip （熟义：n. 旅程，旅途 ）生义： v. 绊，绊倒 She tripped over the cat and fell. 她让猫绊了一跤。 She tripped and fell last night and broke her hip. 她昨晚绊倒了，摔断了髋关节。 turn 熟义：v. 转变 生义： v. 达到或超过 She turned forty last June. 她在刚过去的六月满四十岁。 生义：依次，轮流 Whose turn is it to do the washing-up? 轮到谁刷锅洗碗了？ twist (熟义: v. 使弯曲变形) 生义：v. (道路、 河流等) 曲折; 蜿蜒 The road twists and turns along the coast. type 熟义：类型 生义：打字 to type a letter 用打字机打一封信 U ugly /ˈʌɡli/ 熟义：难看的; 丑的 an ugly little hat. 一顶丑陋的小帽子 生义： 危险的；险恶的；凶险的 an ugly incident 危险事件 There were ugly scenes in the streets last night as rioting continued. 昨晚暴乱持，街上险象环生。 undertake熟义：v.承担；从事 生义：v.承诺；允诺；保证 I can’t undertake that you will make a profit. 我不能保证你会获利。 v vain熟义：adj.徒然的，徒劳的 生义：自负的，自视过高的 She is vain of her beauty. 她爱慕自己的美貌。 value 熟义：价值 生义：估价；评价 I valued the house at 50,000 yuan. 我估计这所房子值五万元。 生义：尊重,重视 I have always valued his advice. 我一向尊重他的指教。 view熟义：vt. 观看；注视；考虑 n. 风景；视野；观点 生义：看待 At the end of the meeting, how will you view this argument? Can you give your opinion? 在会议结束时，你将如何看待这个论点? 你能给出你的意见吗? vehicle熟义：n.交通工具 生义：n. 媒介，载体 We must find out the vehicle of the disease at first. 我们必须首先查明这种疾病的传播媒介。 voice 熟义：声音, 嗓音 生义：发言权 have a voice in this matter. 对这件事有发言权 生义：表达 voice different opinions about it对此发表不同的看法。 vote (熟义: n.& v.投票, 表决) 生义：v. 建议I vote that we go home. W walk 熟义：v/n 行走，步行 生义：n. 行业 This society welcomes people from all walks of life. 这个社会欢迎各界人士。 生义：v. 陪伴, 护送, 遛 He always walked her home. 他经常护送她走回家。 They walk their dogs every day. 他们每天遛狗。 wander 熟义：v. 漫游，游荡，漫步 生义：v. 离开原处或正道 Don’t wander from the point. 别跑题了。 生义：v. 走神, 思想开小差 Her thoughts wandered back to her youth. 她回想起自己的青年时代。 watch 熟义：v. 观看 n. 手表 生义： v. 留心；注意 We will have to watch the children in case they get too tired. 我们得照看着孩子，别让他们太累了。 wear 熟义：穿，戴 生义：v．磨坏 The carpets are starting to wear. 地毯渐渐磨坏了。 生义：v．经磨；耐用 You're wearing well—only a few grey hairs! 你一点儿都不显老，只有几根白发！ 生义：表露，流露，面带 wear a sad look 面带愁容 The girl always wears a happy smile. 这个女孩总是面带幸福的微笑。 生义：蓄，留（发、须等） wear long hair留长发 wear a beard 留胡须 weather 熟义：天气 生义：度过(暴风雨, 困难等); 经受住 weather the storm 战胜暴风雨 The company has weathered the recession. 公司度过了萧条期。 生义：风化 Unpainted wooden furniture weathers to a grey colour. 没有上漆的木质家具会褪成灰色。 under the weather: 身体不适 I was still feeling a bit under the weather. 我依然感觉有些不适。 weigh 熟义：v. 称...的重量；重达 生义： v. 权衡；斟酌 Please weigh the advantages against disadvantages of doing this. 请权衡一下这样做的利与弊。 I weighed the benefits of the plan against the risks involved. 我认真权衡了此计划的好处和相关风险。 well off 有钱；富裕 His parents are quite well off；they have just bought him a new car for his birthday． 他父母很有钱，他们刚给他买了一辆新车作为他的生日礼物。 while conj. 熟义：当…时候；而 生义：虽然 While she is a likeable girl, she can be difficult to work with． 尽管这姑娘很可爱，但在一起工作却很难配合。 wicked熟义：adj. 邪恶的，恶劣的 生义：adj. 淘气的Dave used to be a wicked child when he was young. 戴夫小时候是个淘气的孩子。 wide 熟义：宽的 生义：完全 I could not relax and still felt wide awake. 我不能放松，仍然觉得很清醒。 生义：睁大的；全张开的 open one’s eyes wide睁大眼睛 will 熟义：将，会，愿意 生义：毅力 His iron will forced us not to give up．他的坚强意志迫使我们不放弃。 生义：遗嘱 What did it say in the will? 遗嘱里说了什么? 生义：意志 He was said to have lost his will to live. 据说他已经丧失了活下去的意志。 wind /wɪnd/ 熟义：风 生义：蜿蜒而行 a narrow winding road 一条狭窄蜿蜒的道路 We wound our way southeast. 我们向东南方向蜿蜒前行。 wit熟义；n. 智力，才智 生义：n. 风趣 His remarks if filled with wits. 他说话很风趣。 word 熟义：n. 单词，话 生义： n. 消息Word came that I was needed at home. 有信儿来说家里需要我。 生义：v. 措辞表达; 用词表达 If I had written the letter, I might have worded it differently. work 熟义：n．工作,（书／画／音乐）作品 生义：v．起作用 Yes, I think your plan will work. 是的，我认为你的计划会成功。 work out熟义：算出；制定出 生义：得到圆满解决 Things will work out if you have patience．如果你有耐心，事情会得到圆满解决的。 生义：理解 I can’t work out the meaning of this poem．我不能理解这首诗的含义。 生义：锻炼 Work out at a gym twice a week. 每周两次在健身房锻炼或游泳。 workshop 熟义：n. 车间；工场 生义：研讨班 I attended an educational workshop not long ago. 我不久前参加了一个教育研讨会。 worth 熟义：值钱的, 值的; 值得…的 生义：价值 (n) books of real worth 真正有价值的书 yield熟义：n. 产量，收益 v. 生产，出产 生义：vi. 让步，屈服 I would rather die than yield. 我宁死也不屈服。 yard熟义：n. 院子，庭院 生义：n. 码 Can you still buy cloth by the yard in Britain? 在英国，你还能按尺码买布吗？ 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$