高考英语一词多义熟词生义D-K知识清单-2025届高三英语一轮复习

一词多义熟词僻义D-K D damage 熟义：v/n 损坏 生义：n. 赔偿金 He claimed $ 7000 damages from the taxi company. 他向出租车公司索赔7000美元 dash 熟义：v. 猛冲 生义：vt. 急送 Being badly ill, he was dashed /rushed to hospital. 生义：vt. 催促 His mother dashed him into going to school every day. date 熟义：日期 生义：起始于(某时期) date back to / date from 男女之间的)约会;约会的对象;与…约会 have a date with sb. / date with sb. dawn 熟义：n 拂晓，v. 破晓，天亮 生义：vt. 开始明白 The truth began to dawn on him. 他开始明白了真相 deal(熟义：vi.处理，解决) 生义： (n.交易) Having been cheated in a business deal, he was reduced to nothing. 由于在一笔生意中被骗，他变得一无所有 dear（熟义：亲爱的） 生义：昂贵的 Clothes are getting dearer.衣服越来越贵了 decoration n.（熟义: n.装饰）生义：奖章 The mayor presented him with a gold decoration for his bravery in the fire. delicate 熟义：adj. 精巧的，微妙的，脆弱的 生义：adj. 巧妙的 I admired your delicate handling of the situation. 我很欣赏你对这种情况的巧妙处理 deliver 熟义： 递送，传递 生义：发表演说，接生 Deliver letters投递信件 deliver a speech发表讲话 desert v. (熟义：n.沙漠) 生义：抛弃，离弃 The man had a bitter childhood, who was deserted for his disability. 这个人有一个痛苦的童年，他因为残疾而被遗弃 desperate(熟义：adj. 绝望的，不顾一切的) 生义： adj. 极想的 Ben is desperate to get the job. 本非常想得到那份工作 determine vt. (熟义：vt. 决定；确定；下定决心) 生义：查明 A team of scientists were sent to Wuhan after the epidemic (疫情) to determine the cause of the incident. 疫情发生后，一组科学家被派往武汉，以确定事件的原因 develop熟义：发展 生义：冲洗(胶片.相片等)；形成 develop films /photos冲洗胶卷 develop a disease 得病 develop a habit 逐渐形成一个习惯 difficult(熟义：adj.困难的) 生义： (adj.难以取悦的；不易满足的) He is a difficult customer. 他是个难缠的顾客 dig(熟义：v.挖掘；戳入) 生义： (v.刻苦钻研) We were respectful of craft(技艺)and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. 我们尊重技艺并专注于挖掘我们将要扮演的角色。 digest(熟义：v.消化；n.文摘) 生义： v.理解，领悟 I struggle to digest the news. disabled adj. (熟义：adj.有残疾的，无能力的) 生义：有障碍的，报废的 One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle. 又看了一眼，他注意到有火焰从那辆损坏的汽车下面喷了出来 dismiss 熟义：v. 解雇，开除 生义：vt. 拒绝考虑某人的意观点等  He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic. 他只是一笑置之，认为我的建议不切实际而不予理会 divorce v. (熟义：v.与某人离婚) 生义：使分离；使脱离 When he was depressed, he felt utterly divorced from reality. 当他沮丧时，他感到与现实完全脱节 do（熟义：做，制作） 生义：vi．可以，行；够了 The shoes won't do for mountain-climbing．这双鞋不适合登山 生义： v. 创造 Practice and determination will do wonders. 练习和决心会创造奇迹 document 熟义：文件，公文 生义：记录 In the race to document the species on Earth before they go extinct 记录物种的竞赛 down 熟义：adv. 在下方 生义：adv. 作为首付款 I paid $1000 down on the car. 我为这辆车付了1000美元的定金。 draw熟义：画图 生义：吸引；拉；抽；draw a sword拔剑 draw water from the well从井中把水抽出来 draw a lesson吸取教训 draw 20 dollars from the bank从银行提取20美元 生义：v.获得，推断出draw a conclusion 得出结论 What moral are we to draw from the story? 我们从这个故事中可以得出什么样的教训? 生义：打成平手v. The game was drawn. 比赛打成了平手 The teams draw.两队不分胜负。 The game ended in a draw.比赛不分胜负 (平局) drive v. 驾驶 生义：v. 迫使Hunger drove her to steal. 生义：n精力;干劲;冲劲;决心 If you say that someone has drive, you mean they have energy and determination. 如果你说某人有驱动力，你的意思是他们有精力和决心 duck(熟义：n.鸭子) 生义： (v.低下，弯下) I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes. 我迅速低下头，避免直视他的眼睛 due 与to 连用 熟义：due to …因为；由…引起；由于 生义：预定到达 Their plane is due in 15 minutes. 他们的飞机预定在15分钟后到达 Your report is due tomorrow.你的报告应于明天交。 生义：（票据等）到期的，应付给的 a bill due today 今天应付款的帐单 When is the rent due? 房租应于何时支付。 生义： 应有的，应得的，正当的 give due consideration to 适当考虑 This great deal of money is due to you. 这一大笔款是你应得的。 E edge 熟义：n.边；边缘 生义: v. 徐徐移动，渐渐移动 He edged closer to the telephone. 他慢慢地移近电话。 生义: n. 微弱优势 They were able to gain the competitive edge. 他们得以占据竞争优势。 embarrass熟义：vt （使）尴尬，窘迫 生义：v t妨碍 What embarrasses your making an early start? 是什么阻止你提前出发？ employ 雇用 生义：使[采.利]用 employ force 使用武力 Why didn't you employ the new method? 你们为什么不采用那个新方法呢? She employs her time wisely.她善于利用时间.（employ...as把...用作） engage(熟义：adj.使订婚) 生义：adj.电话占线的 I can’t get through，for her line is engaged. 她的电话占线，打不通。 生义：参与 some are engaged in crime. 有些人从事犯罪活动 They tried to engage him in conversation. 他们试图使他加入谈话。 生义：订婚 Tom is engaged to Anne. 汤姆已与安妮订婚. 生义：vt. 吸引A personal computer engages his interest now. 个人电脑引起了他的兴趣。 one of her most engaging and least known novels. 她最迷人却最鲜为人知的小说之一 enjoy （熟义：喜欢） 生义：v． 享有Men and women should enjoy equal rights. 男女应当享有平等权利。 enter 熟义：进入; 加入；登录, 生义：回车 进/加入 He entered the firm as a junior associate. 他作为一名初级职员进入了该公司. 生义：(替...)报名参加enter oneself for 报考 生义：写下或输入We entered our names in the guest book. 我们在留言板上写下姓名 enter the data into the computer.把数据输入电脑 enterprise(熟义：n.公司；企业单位；事业单位) 生义：n.事业心；进取心He got the job because he showed the spirit of enterprise. equal 熟义：平等的；相等的；等于（vt） 生义： 胜任的 John is quite equal to the job of running the office. 约翰很能胜任主理这个办事处的工作。 比得上(vt) None of us can equal her.没人比得上她。 escape （熟义：逃走） 生义：v．被忘记,一时想不起 His name escaped me for the moment. 我一时想不起他的名字 example熟义：例子，例证 生义：n. 警戒 Let this be an example to you. 这对你来说是个警告。 even熟义：adv. 甚至，即使 生义：adj. 平坦的，水平的 The road wasn’t even. 道路不平。 生义：adj. 匀称的，同样大小的 Her teeth were white and even. 她的牙齿洁白均匀。 生义; a. 曲势均力敌的，不相上下的 The score-is now even. 现在比分打平。 生义：adj. 平稳的 The car went with an even motion. 汽车行驶平稳。 生义：vt. 使变平，使平整 She evened the edges by trimming （清理焊缝）them. 她把边缘修平。 生义：vt. 使相等 Our team evened the score in the last minute. 我们队在最后一分钟扳平了比分。 excuse(熟义：n.借口　v．原谅) 生义： (v.免除某人的职责) He was excused from the piano practice. 他获准不练钢琴。 exercise 熟义：练习；锻炼（v / n） 生义：运用（权力等）(v / n) exercise one’s right 运用自己的权利 exercise one’s intelligence to solve the problem. 运用智慧解决问题 explode v. (熟义：v.爆炸；爆裂) 生义：勃然大怒；大发雷霆 I’m about to explode！He broke his promise again. exploit 熟义：剥削(v) 开发, 开采 exploit a mine开矿 to exploit the oil under the sea 开发海底石油 生义：利用(v) exploit every opportunity 利用每一个机会 express 熟义：表达, 表示 生义：快速的；快递的 an express train 快车 /特快列车 快车(= express train)；快递服务；快件服务 the No.12 special express to Beijing 开往北京的12 次特快 F fade 熟义：v. 褪色 生义：v. 逐渐消失 All memory of her childhood had faded from her mind. fail （熟义：失败，不及格） 生义： Our water supply failed．我们供水不足了。 He is failing in health/His health is failing. v. 衰退，衰弱 He failed to lend her a hand. v. 未能 He never fails to write to his mother every month．他总是每月写信给他的母亲 fair 熟义：公平的 生义：（adj.）(肤色)白皙的, (头发)金黄的(天气)晴朗的 fair skin.白皙的皮肤 fair hair.金发 fair skies.晴朗的天空 集市商品展览会；交易会 village fair农村集市 trade fair商品交易会 industrial fair工业博览会 adv公平地；公正诚实地 You must play fair.你必须公正处事。你必须公平比赛。 fall （熟义：v. 掉落） 生义： n. 秋天；瀑布 ；衰落v.降临 His father passed away in the fall of 1970. 他父亲在1970年的秋季过世。[来源:Zxxk.Com] the rise and fall of the U.K 大英帝国的兴衰 Darkness fell. 夜幕降临 familiar熟义：adj.熟悉的 生义：adj. 过分亲密的 Are you on familiar terms with Tom? 你和Tom亲密吗？ family熟义：n. 家，家庭 生义：n. 子女，孩子 Has he any family? 他有子女吗？ fan（熟义：n．狂热者，迷，粉丝） The famous film star has no time to deal with the fan mails． 生义：扇子He cools himself in front of an electric fan. 他在一个电扇前面吹凉。 fancy adj.奇特的，别致的 The birthday present was packaged in a fancy case with attractive patterns. 生日礼物装在一个有着漂亮图案的别致的盒子里。 生义：幻想；想象力The teacher's story inspired the fancy of the pupils. 老师的故事激发了学生们的想象力。 生义：爱慕，喜欢 Children have a fancy for cartoons. 孩子们特别喜欢卡通片。 far from（熟义：离……远） 生义：远远不是 The show was far from being a failure； it was a great success．这个秀远远不是失败；而是十分成功的。 fare 熟义：旅费He could barely afford the railway fare. 他几乎买不起火车票。 生义：饮食 traditional Portuguese fare in a traditional setting. 盛放在传统餐具中的葡萄牙传统馔食 feature n. 熟义：特征，面容，五官 生义：vt. 由…主演 sth feature sb The movie features a Spanish actor. 这部影片的主演是一位西班牙演员。 生义：vt. 重点是，特色是，包括 This spectacular event features a stunning catwalk show. 这一盛事的重头戏是一场精彩纷呈的时装秀。 生义：vt. 上演 The Retro Theatre is featuring films by Frank Capra this week. 经典剧场本周上映弗兰克∙卡普拉主演的影片。 生义：vi. 主演Sb feature in sth = sth feature sb Jon featured in one of the show's most thrilling episodes. 乔恩主演剧中最引人入胜的剧集之一。 feed(熟义：v.喂养，饲养) 生义： (v.满足) Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body？ figure 熟义：数字, 人像；画像;图；图表 人物 the great figures of history 历史上的伟大人物 生义：领会, 懂得 We must figure out how to solve the problem. 我们必须想出解决这个问题的办法。 生义：(figure out算出；了解) I couldn't figure out who the lady with the sunglasses was. 我想不出那位戴墨镜的夫人是谁。 推测, 估计 I figure he'll be back soon.我估计他很快会回来。 fill 熟义：v. 填满 生义：vt. 满足 His answer did not fill our need. 他的回答没有满足我们的需要。 find 熟义：vt. 找到 生义：vt. 判决The court found him guilty. 法庭判他有罪。 fine 熟义：adj．好的，晴朗的 生义：v．＆n．罚款 He was fined $200． 他被罚款200美元 生义：adj.细微的There's a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words. fire 熟义：n. 火 v. 开除=dismiss He was fired for stealing from the counter. 他因从柜台偷钱而遭解雇。 fit 熟义：合适的 The food is not fit for babies. 生义： 健康的（adj.） Do some sports to keep fit. 做一些运动来保持健康。 生义：合适，合身(vt.) The shoes fit me well. 这双鞋我穿着很合适。 fix: 修理(vt.) My watch has stopped—it needs fixing. 生义： 固定、安装(vt.) Fix a shelf to the wall. 把架子固定在墙上 确定(vt.) The time for our meeting has been fixed already. 我们开会的时间已经定好了。 凝视(vt.) Her eyes were fixed on the nice dress.[ 她的眼睛盯着那件漂亮的衣服。 flat （熟义：n. 公寓，套房） 生义：adj. 平躺的， 平伸的， 扁平的 The earthquake laid the city flat. 地震把这座城市夷为平地。 flight （熟义：n. 飞行，航班） 生义： n. 一段楼梯或阶梯 There was no lift and we had to climb six flights. 没有电梯，我们得跑六段楼梯。 生义：一群 a flight of geese flood（熟义：洪水） 生义：n．大量的东西；vt．大量而来，充满 I received a flood of letters this morning．今天早上我收到了一大堆信 fly 熟义：v. 飞，飞翔，飞行 n. 苍蝇 生义：v. 疾驰，疾行 The children flew to meet their mother. 孩子们飞过去迎接他们的母亲。 follow 熟义: v. 跟着；仿效 生义：沿着 Follow the signs沿着路标 Follow this road and you will get to the school. 沿着这条路走, 你就会到学校。 foot 熟义：脚；英尺 生义：步行 We'll foot it.我们将步行去。 force(熟义：vt.强迫) 生义： vt.夺取 The policeman forced the knife from the criminal’s hand. 警察强行从罪犯手中夺过刀 for good 生义：永远She’ll soon leave London for good. 她将永远离开伦敦。 foreign（熟义：外国的） 和……格格不入; 不熟悉的 The subject is foreign to me. 这个话题对我来说很陌生。 Telling lies is foreign to her nature. 说谎与她的天性格格不入。 form: 熟义：表格(n.) Please fill in the form. 生义： 形式(n.) in the form of ice 形成(vt.) He forms a good habit. free（熟义：自由的，有空的） 生义：没有，免交；远离（常与of连用）; adj. 畅通的，无阻碍的 Most of the roads are free of snow．道路上的雪大部分都已化了。 生义：adj. 畅通的，无阻碍的 Is the way free? freeze （熟义：冻结，冻冰） 生义：v．不许动，停止走动 Freeze！Drop your arms！放下武器，不许动。 frequent 熟义：adj. 频繁的，间隔很近的 生义：v. 频繁出入 He began to frequent the local market. 他开始经常去当地的市场. 生义：n. =regular =regular customer 常客 fresh 熟义：adj. 新鲜的 生义： adj. 无经验的She is quite fresh to office work. fuel(熟义：n.燃料) 生义： (v.刺激，加强) …how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. 几个世纪以来，中国是如何激发时尚想象力的 G gain 熟义： v. 获得，赢得 生义：v. 表走的快Don’t worry. My watch gains. We still have time. 我表跑快 生义：vt. 增加（速度或重量） gain weight 增重 The car gained speed gradually. 逐渐加速 game 比赛, 游戏,竞赛, [复]运动会 生义：猎物,野味（不可数）Lions and elephants are called big game when they are hunted. 被追捕的狮和象称为大猎物。 生义: adj. 愿意尝试的，有冒险精神的 Are you game to climb the mountain? 你愿意尝试爬山吗？ generous adj. (熟义：adj. 慷慨的；大方的) 生义：大的 The car has a generous amount of space, which can seat six persons at least. 这辆车有很大的空间，至少能坐六个人 geography 熟义： 地理 生义：布局 the visual geography of distinct pages 不同页面的视觉布局 get through［熟义：接通（电话）］用完；（使）通过（考试、议案） He got through￡300 in a week. 他一周就用完了三百英镑。 gift 赠品, 礼物, 生义：天赋, 才能 He has a gift for poetry.他有做诗的天赋. a man of many gifts 多才多艺的人 give away（熟义：赠送）生义：泄露（机密）；暴露（身份）；出卖（朋友） Please don’t give my secret away．请不要泄露我的机密。 give out［熟义：散发（传单）等］生义：宣布；被用完；运转失灵 He gave out that he was going to America．他宣布他要去美国。 The fuel gave out．燃料用完了。 given（熟义：被给予）生义：（＝considering）prep．考虑到 Given the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation. 从他的总体健康状况来看，可能手术后要一段时间才会恢复。 glare熟义：v. 怒视，瞪眼 生义：v. 发出刺眼的光，闪耀 The sun glared out of the blue sky. 太阳在蓝天中发出刺眼的光。 go 熟义：vi. 去 生义：匹配 Pink and orange don’t go．粉红色与橘色不相配。 生义：剩下 I have ten minutes to go. 我还有十分钟 生义：变得 I'm going bald. 我在脱发。 govern vt. (熟义：v.管理；控制) 生义：影响；支配 The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods. 供求规律决定商品的价格。 as good as（熟义：与……一样好） 差不多，几乎 He as good as said I was a liar．他实际上等于说我在说谎。 grade熟义：等级；级别；年级 生义：成绩；分数 He always got high grades in school. 他在学校里总是得高分。 生义：vt.分等，分级 to grade the cotton 给棉花分等级 These apples have been graded according to size and quality.这些苹果已经按照大小和质量分了等级。 graduate 熟义：vi.毕业 I graduated from a teaching college 20 years ago.二十年前我从一所师范学校毕业。 生义：毕业生 Although he was only a high school graduate, he achieved great success in his business. 尽管他只是个高中毕业生，但他在自己的生意上取得了很大的成功。 green 熟义：adj. 绿色的，青的 生义：n.(pl绿色蔬菜) Greens are vital to our health. 生义：新手 green hand 生义：绿化 green our campus ground n. (熟义：n.地面) 生义：领域，范围 He managed to cover a lot of ground in a short talk. 简短的谈话中谈到了很多问题。 生义：理由 He has strong grounds for more money. 他有充分的理由要更多的钱。 H hand （熟义：手） n．帮助，控制 ,手表指针 It’s really heavy—can you give me a hand？真的很重——帮一下忙，好吗？ The boys have got out of hand. 男孩们变得难以管教了。 handsome熟义：adj.英俊的，端庄的 生义：adj.大方的，慷慨的I hope I will get a handsome present at my birthday. hard (adj.硬的；困难的adv. 努力地；猛烈地) 生义： adj. 确实的 hard evidence 真凭实据 head v. 熟义：头 生义：动身去 The ship was heading for Shanghai. 这艘船开往上海。 heavy 熟义：adj. 重的 生义：adj. 超出一般规模、数量、力量的My father is a heavy smoker. 我父亲是个烟鬼。 生义：adj. 交通拥挤的The traffic today is especially heavy. 今天的交通特别拥挤。 height熟义：n .高度；身高 生义：n. 顶点，极度 In the height of the summer many people choose to visit the seaside. 盛夏，许多人选择去海边旅游。 high (熟义：高) 生义：奢华的 live a high life 生义：adj. 全盛的 high summer 盛夏 生义：开始变质的，开始发馊的 The meat has a high flavour. 这些肉有臭味了。 hit 熟义：v. 击中，打击 生义：成功，红极一时的人或事 The film Hero is quite a hit of this year. 《英雄》这部电影今年很受欢迎。 生义：袭击 A terrible flood hit the city. 一场可怕的洪水袭击了这座城市。 生义：使想起 A good idea hit me. =I hit upon a good idea. 我突然想到一个好主意。 生义：到达 He admits to having hit the lowest point in his life. 他承认自己陷入了人生的低谷。 hold 熟义：拿着，握着, 召开，举行 She was holding the baby in her arms.她怀里抱着婴儿 生义：抑制；控制 to hold one's breath 屏住气 生义：容纳；装The room can hold twenty people. 这屋子可容下20个人。 生义：占有；占据；坚守 to hold a position 坚守阵地, 持仓 生义：拥有，持有（金钱.土地.职位等） hold an important position at the bank 担任重要职务 My husband and I hold conflicting opinions on this matter. 对于这件事, 我和丈夫的意见相左。 生义：保持；继续；有效 "Hold the line, please." 请不要挂断电话 Do you think the good weather can hold? 你认为好天气能持续下去吗? 生义：认为，以为 I hold it for certain. 我认为这是肯定的。 We hold that no country should interfere in the internal affairs of other countries. 我们认为一国不应干涉他国的内政。 生义：拘留，扣留 held the suspect for questioning. 拘留嫌疑犯以待审讯 home 熟义：家 生义：adj．本国的，国内的 The cars are made for the home market. 这些汽车是为国内市场生产的。 hot 熟义：adj. 炎热的 生义：adj. 最新的We’re waiting for the hot news on the election results. 有关选举结果的最新消息 生义：急躁的脾气 a hot temper 生义：辣的 hot spicy food 辛辣的食物 hotpot 火锅 hungry(熟义：adj.饥饿的) 生义：adj.渴望的Students are hungry for knowledge. hunt v. 熟义：v. 猎杀，追猎 生义：vt. 驱赶 Please hunt the cat away from the garden. 请把猫从花园里赶走。 I ill 熟义：adj. 生病的 生义：adj/adv 坏的/地 It’s no good speaking ill of others. 说别人的坏话没有好处。 immediate熟义：adj. 立刻的，即时的 生义：adj. 最接近的 Is there a post office in the immediate neighborhood? 附近有邮局吗？ impress 熟义： v 给...留下印象 生义：v. 使意识到（重要性或严重性） He impressed the importance of their work on them. 他向他们强调了他们工作的重要性 industry （熟义：工业） 生义： n．努力，勤勉 His success was due to his industry．他的成功是由于他工作努力。 innocent adj. (熟义：adj. 清白的；无罪的；天真的) 生义：无恶意的；无冒犯之意的 It was a perfectly innocent remark, so you shouldn’t take it seriously. inspire 熟义：v. 激励；鼓舞 生义： v. 启发 His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother. 他最好的音乐灵感来自于对母亲的怀念 institute熟义：学院，研究所 生义：vt .制定 The government instituted a consumer protection agency. 政府成立了消费者保护局。 intelligence 熟义：n. 智力，脑力 生义：n. 情报, 信息(尤其指有军事价值的) The scientist managed to get important intelligence thanks to satellites. interest （熟义：兴趣） 生义：n．利益；利息； Interest rates 利率 Don’t look after your own interests. 不要只顾自己的利益。 生义： n. 股份 Our family has an interest in the business. introduce 熟义：介绍 生义：使初次了解；使尝试 This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. Richard Smyth带领的这次增长见闻的散步让您体验了野外摄影的基本原则。 invent 熟义：v. 发明 v. 捏造，虚构 He invented an excuse for his being late. invite（熟义：邀请） 生义：v．招引，吸引； Don’t leave the windows open----it’s inviting thieves to enter. 不要把窗户打开了——这个要招贼来。 生义：诱人的 The dishes are really inviting. 这些菜真诱人 iron（熟义：铁） 生义：v．熨斗；用熨斗烫 Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron．妈妈用电熨斗在给我熨衬衣。 J jam 熟义： 果酱 生义：vt. 塞进；vt. 堵塞；n. 堵塞 He jammed four apples in his pocket. 他把四个苹果塞进口袋。 The accident jammed the main road for 2 hours. 事故使主要道路堵塞了两个小时 There are traffic jams every day on this road. 这条路每天都堵车。 jar熟义：n. 罐子 生义: v. 发出刺耳声 Their loud voices jar on my naves. 他们吵闹的声音使我心烦意乱。 生义: v. 撞击，震动 I fell from the tree and jarred my back. 我从树上摔了下来，撞到了背。 job熟义：工作 生义：n. 费力的事情 Waxing the car was quite a job. 给小汽车打蜡真费事。 生义：假公济私 He jobbed his son into the position. 他利用职权把儿子安排到那职位上去了。 judge 熟义：vt. 判断；评判 Never judge a person by his appearance. 不要以貌取人。 生义：n.法官；裁判 The judge postponed the hearing until next Tuesday.法官将听证会延至下周二。 jump（熟义：跳） 生义：n．＆vi．（大幅度）上涨 Last week the price of goods jumped．上周物价急剧上涨。 just 熟义：adv. 正好；恰好 生义：adj. 公正的 You are a just person. 你是个正直的人。 K keep vt．熟义：保持，保留 生义：vt. 经营，管理 Her grandfather kept a hair-dresser's shop. 她祖父开了一家理发店。 生义：照顾 She kept her sister's children. 她照顾她姐姐的孩子。 生义：养活=support He needs more money to keep his wife and children.他需要更多的钱来养活妻子和孩子。 生义：vt. 售卖 — Do you sell school things? 有文具卖吗？ — Sony, but we don’t keep them. 对不起，我们没有文具卖。 生义：vt. 遵守 Everyone must keep the law. 每个人都必须遵守法律。 生义：vt. 庆祝 We keep the Spring Festival at home. 我们在家庆祝春节。 key（熟义：钥匙，答案） 生义：n.＆adj．关键（的），关键性的人物 The key factor in their success is hard work．他们成功的关键因素是努力工作。 kick熟义：vt. 踢 生义：n. 极度兴奋，极大的乐趣 The swimmer has a strong kick. 游泳运动员兴致勃勃。 kid 熟义： v. 小孩 生义：v. 开玩笑；欺骗 Take it easy. I’m just kidding. 不要着急。我只是在开玩笑。 kill 熟义：杀 生义：vt. 使痛苦，折磨 It kills him to admit he is wrong. 他承认他错了时，难受得很。 生义：vt. 使笑得前仰后合 His joke killed the audience. 他的笑话使听众笑得死前仰后合。 生义：vt. 消磨（时间）The guy fools around all day long, killing time. 那家伙整天游手好闲，消磨时间。 knock熟义：v. 敲，击 生义：vt. 批评 The critics knocked his latest play. 评论家抨击了他最近的戏剧。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$