精品解析：2022-2023学年湖南省株洲市茶陵县人教PEP版六年级下册期末质量检测英语试卷

茶陵县2023年上期期末质量监测六年级英语试题 时量：60分钟 满分：100分 听力部分 (40分) 1. 听录音，选择你所听到的内容。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. BDS B. VIP C. PRC （ ） 2. A. 5463 B. 4536 C. 5436 （ ） 3. A. basketball B. football C. badminton （ ） 4. A. Monday B. Sunday C. Thursday （ ） 5. A. English B. music C. science （ ） 6. A. do homework B. ride a horse C. go cycling （ ） 7. A. water B. sister C. younger （ ） 8. A. polite B. white C. night （ ） 9. A. I like beef. B. I like spring best. C. I like reading. （ ） 10. A. What would you like? B. What can you do? C. What time is it? 【答案】 ①. C ②. B ③. A ④. B ⑤. C ⑥. B ⑦. C ⑧. B ⑨. B ⑩. A 【解析】 【详解】1. PRC 2. 4536 3. basketball 4.Sunday 5.science 6.ride a horse 7. younger 8. white 9. I like spring best. 10. What would you like? 2. 听录音，用数字给下列图片排序。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 【答案】 ①. 3 ②. 2 ③. 4 ④. 1 ⑤. 5 【解析】 【详解】1. I often go to school by bike. 2. My brother went fishing last weekend. 3. —What’s the weather like today? —It’s snowy. 4. The elephant has a long nose. 5. I can wash my clothes. 3. 听录音，判断句子的正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. Kate is taller than Mary. （ ） 2. I often have milk and dumplings for breakfast. （ ） 3. The cat is on the sofa. （ ） 4. There was no library in my old school twenty years ago. （ ） 5. Lucy ate fresh food and bought gifts in Xinjiang last summer holiday. 【答案】 ①. T ②. F ③. F ④. F ⑤. T 【解析】 【详解】1. Kate is taller than Mary. 2. I often have milk and bread for breakfast. 3. The cat is under the table. 4. There was no gym in my old school twenty years ago. 5. Lucy ate fresh food and bought gifts in Xinjiang last summer holiday. 4. 听录音，选择合适的答语。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. It’s Mike’s. B. He is Mike. C. This is Mike. （ ） 2. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I can. C. Yes, I do. （ ） 3. A. The bookstore. B. Watch TV. C. By car. （ ） 4 A. I’m happy. B. I’m 12 years old. C. I’m from China. （ ） 5. A. He is a doctor. B. He is a driver. C. She is a teacher. 【答案】 ①. A ②. B ③. A ④. A ⑤. A 【解析】 【详解】1. Whose book is it? 2. Can you swim? 3. Where did you go yesterday? 4. How do you feel? 5. What does Zhong Nanshan do? 5. 听录音，根据所听内容，完成下列的“鱼骨”思维导图。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 【答案】Beijing family plane eat next 【解析】 【详解】Summer holiday is coming ,I am going to have a happy holiday. I’m going to Beijing. I will go there with my family. We will go there by plane. We will eat roast duck. We will go there next Friday. I will be very happy. 知识与技能 (60分) 6. 请将下列字母自由组成单词，字母可以重复使用，注意书写格式。 Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu Bb Cc Dd Ff Gg Hh Nn Ss Tt 例： 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】根据所给字母可以组成单词：dog狗，名词；fat胖的，形容词；fish鱼，名词；hot热的，形容词；bed床，名词。故答案为 。 选择最佳答案。 7. —How old are you? ( ) —I’m ______. A. 1. 56 meters B. 42 kilograms C. 12 years old 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你多大了？—我______。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。How old问年龄，多大了？A.1.56 meters表长度；B.42 kilograms表重量；C.12 years old，表年龄12岁了。故选C。 8. My hobby is ______. ( ) A. singing B. dance C. played ping-pong 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爱好是___。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词的现在分词或者动名词，唱歌；B是动词原形，跳舞；C是动词的过去式，打乒乓球。句子缺少表语，动名词可以做表语，A符合题意，故选A。 9. Jack is 1. 56 meters. Sam is 1. 59 meters. Sam is ______ than Jack. ( ) A. shorter B. taller C. thinner 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克1.56米。萨姆1.59米。萨姆比杰克更高。本题考查形容词辨析。A更矮的，B更高的，C更瘦的，根据句意应是更高的，故选B。 10. I have three ______, an ______ and a ruler in my desk. ( ) A. keys; erasers B. key; erasers C. keys; eraser 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我的书桌里我有三把钥匙，一块橡皮和一把尺子。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。A都是可数名词复数；B可数名词单数，可数名词复数；C可数名词复数，可数名词单数。第一空前有基数词three，可知该空用可数名词复数形式；第二空前有不定冠词an，可知该空用可数名词单数形式，故选C。 11. Mary ______ a trip tomorrow. ( ) A. is going to take B. takes C. took 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽明天要去旅行。本题考查一般将来时。根据时间状语tomorrow可知本句是一般将来时，be going to+动词原形。B动词take的第三人称单数形式，C动词take的过去式，A是一般将来时，符合题意，故选A。 12. —What did Amy do last weekend? ( ) —She ______ to music. A. listens B. listen C. listened 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—上周末安妮做了什么？—她_______音乐。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词第三人称单数形式，B是动词原形，C是动词过去式。问句为一般过去时态，答句也应该用一般过去时态，C符合题意。故选C。 13. Children’s Day is in ______. ( ) A. October B. June C. March 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：儿童节在六月。本题考查名词辨析。A十月，B六月，C三月。根据常识儿童节在六月，故选B。 14. Before, I ______ quiet. Now, I ______ very active in class. ( ) A. am; was B. was; am C. was; was 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：之前，我很安静。现在，我在课上非常活跃。本题考查be动词，根据句中before，可知该句是一般过去时，主语是I，be用was；再根据now，可知句子是一般现在时，主语是I,be用am，故选B。 15. Chinese people usually eat ______ on the Mid-Autumn Day. ( ) A. Zongzi B. dumplings C. mooncakes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国人中秋节那天通常吃_____。本题考查名词辨析。Zongzi粽子，dumplings水饺，mooncakes月饼。根据常识可知中秋节中国人吃月饼,故选C。 16 Are there ______ tall buildings near the river ten years ago? ( ) A. some B. any C. many 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：十年前河附近有一些高的建筑物吗？本题考查不定代词，A用于肯定句，B用于否定句和疑问句，C很多，用于肯定句中。本句是一般疑问句，选项B符合句意，故选B。 依据下面思维导图的提示，在1-5小题的横线上写出同类的单词或短语。 17. ______ 18. ______ 19 ______ 20. ______ 21. ______ 【答案】17. short (答案不唯一) 18. polite (答案不唯一) 19. dance (答案不唯一) 20. drawing picture (答案不唯一) 21. chicken (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【17题详解】 strong强壮的，tall高的，是描写外貌的形容词。本题答案不唯一，short矮的，也是描写外貌的形容词，故答案为short。 【18题详解】 quiet安静的，helpful乐于助人的，是描写性格的形容词。本题答案不唯一，polite有礼貌的，也是描写性格的形容词，故答案为polite。 【19题详解】 sing唱歌，cook烹饪，是表示能力的动词。本题答案不唯一，dance跳舞，也是表示能力的动词，故答案为dance。 【20题详解】 taking pictures拍照，playing chess下棋，是表示爱好的动词短语。本题答案不唯一，drawing pictures画画，也是表示爱好的动词短语，故答案为drawing pictures。 【21题详解】 beef牛肉，egg鸡蛋，是表示食物的名词。本题答案不唯一，chicken鸡肉，也是表示食物的名词，故答案为chicken。 补全对话。 Peter: Hi, Amy! Nice to meet you. Amy: ___22___ What are you doing now? Peter: I’m having a cooking class with my grandma. Amy: Can you cook? Peter: ___23___ I can cook delicious food Amy: Great! ___24___ Peter: Chicken. It’s delicious. ___25___ Amy: Yes, I do. Peter: Well, we have chicken today. Let’s go and cook dinner. Amy: ___26___ A. Yes, I can. B. What’s your favourite food? C. OK. D. Do you like chicken? E. Nice to meet you, too. 【答案】22. E 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过对话写彼得学烹饪并准备做晚饭的故事。 【22题详解】 上文句意：嗨，艾米，见到你真高兴。上句是见面打招呼用语，可知下文同样也要打招呼，选项E“见到你也很高兴。”，符合语境，故选E。 【23题详解】 上文句意：你会做饭吗？上句是can引导的一般疑问句，答语为Yes, 主语+can. 或者No, 主语+can’t.选项A“是的，我会。”，符合语境，故选A。 【24题详解】 下文句意：鸡肉，它很美味。根据下文和所给句意，可知上文是询问对方喜欢吃什么，选项B“你最喜欢的食物是什么？”，符合语境，故选B。 【25题详解】 下文句意：是的，我是。根据回答，可知上文是助动词引导的一般疑问句，选项D“你喜欢鸡肉吗？”，符合语境，故选D。 【26题详解】 上文句意：嗯，我们今天有鸡肉。我们去做晚饭吧。上文后面一句是表示建议，根据备选项，可知下文是表示同意，选项C“好的。”，符合语境，故选C。 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Hi! My name is Bella. I’m a student in Grade 6. The double reduction policy(双减政策) changed my life. Before Now I did homework from 6:30 to 9:30 I finish my homework at 7:30. I went to bed late. I go to bed early. I had Chinese class, English class and maths class on the weekend. On the weekend, I often wash clothes and clean my room. Sometimes I play the pipa and listen to music with my sister. I was so tired. I’m happy. 27. The underlined word “changed” means ______. ( ) A. 创造 B. 加重 C. 改变 28. Before, Bella had ______ class on the weekend. ( ) A. English B. music C. art 29. Bella often ______ on the weekend now. ( ) A. washes clothes B. plays sports C. listens to music 30. Bella went to bed ______ before. ( ) A. early B. late C. at 10:30. 31. —How does Bella feel now? ( ) —She is ______. A. tired B. sad C. happy 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了六年级学生贝拉在双减政策实施前后生活的变化。 【27题详解】 句意：下划线单词“changed”的意思是______。A创造，B加重，C改变。根据文中句子“The double reduction policy(双减政策) changed my life.”，再结合下文双减后的生活，可知是双减政策改变了作者的生活，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：以前，贝拉周末有______课。A英语，B音乐，C美术。根据文中句子“I had Chinese class, English class and maths class on the weekend.”可知以前贝拉周末有语文课，英语课和数学课，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：贝拉现在周末经常______。A洗衣服，B做运动，C听音乐。根据文中句子“On the weekend, I often wash clothes and clean my room.”可知贝拉现在周末经常洗衣服和打扫房间，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：贝拉以前睡觉______。A早，B晚，C十点半。根据文中句子“I went to bed late.”可知贝拉以前睡觉晚，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：贝拉现在感觉______。A累，B伤心，C开心。根据文中句子“I’m happy.”可知贝拉现在很开心，故选C。 阅读短文，判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 Water has no colour, no shape(形状), no taste and no smell(气味). Water is everywhere. It’s in the ocean, in the sea, in the river and in the lake. Water is useful. We use water to cook food. We use water to wash clothes. We use water to take showers. We use water to put out fires. Water brings us happiness, too. We can swim in the sea in summer. People in China have the Dragon Boat Races in the river. Nothing can live without(缺乏) water. We should keep water clean and protect(保护) our Earth. 32. Water doesn’t have colour, shape, taste or smell. （ ） 33. People in Canada have the Dragon Boat Races in the river. （ ） 34. Nothing can live without water. （ ） 35. Water can’t bring us happiness. （ ） 36. We can use water to do many things(事情). （ ） 【答案】32. T 33. F 34. T 35. F 36. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了水的相关知识。 【32题详解】 句意：水没有颜色，形状，味道和气味。根据“Water has no colour, no shape(形状), no taste and no smell(气味).”可知水没有颜色，没有形状，没有味道并且没有气味，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 【33题详解】 句意：在加拿大的人们在河里举办龙舟赛。根据“People in China have the Dragon Boat Races in the river.”可知中国人在河里举办龙舟赛，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 【34题详解】 句意：没有水什么都不能活。根据“Nothing can live without(缺乏) water.”可知没有水什么都不能活。句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 【35题详解】 句意：水不能给我们带来幸福。根据“Water brings us happiness, too.”可知水能给我们带来幸福，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 【36题详解】 句意：我们可以使用水做很多事情。根据“Water is useful. We use water to cook food. We use water to wash clothes. We use water to take showers. We use water to put out fires.”可知我们可以使用水做很多事情，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 37. 书面表达。 根据图画内容所提供的信息以及呈现的顺序，按要求完成下面的邀请函，请在横线上写出合适的单词、词组或句子。 Word bank: play ping-pong ball /play table tennis / play football / ride bicycles / ride bikes / sing and dance... Dear friends, It’s time to leave our school. We had a good time together before. We studied together. We __________________________. We _________ and __________ together. We were so ___________. Next week, we are going to have a farewell party. We are going to listen to music. We’re going to eat and drink. ________________________________________________________. We are also going to take pictures together. Please join us. See you at the party. 【答案】 Dear friends, It’s time to leave our school. We had a good time together before. We studied together. We played ping-pong together. We played football and rode bikes together. We were so happy.  Next week, we are going to have a farewell party. We are going to listen to music. We’re going to eat and drink. We’re going to sing and dance.We are also going to take pictures together. Please join us. See you at the party. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求根据图画内容所提供的信息以及呈现的顺序，按要求完成邀请函，介绍以前一起做过的事和下周告别会上将要一起做的事，注意文章时态为一般过去时和一般将来时。 2.参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：had a good time玩得很开心，together一起，before在……之前，studied学习，played ping-pong打乒乓球，played football踢足球，rode bikes骑自行车，happy快乐的，farewell party告别派对，listen to music听音乐，sing and dance唱歌跳舞，take pictures拍照 参考句型：It’s time to...；We had a good time...；We were...；We are going to...；We are also going to... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 茶陵县2023年上期期末质量监测六年级英语试题 时量：60分钟 满分：100分 听力部分 (40分) 1. 听录音，选择你所听到的内容。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. BDS B. VIP C. PRC （ ） 2. A. 5463 B. 4536 C. 5436 （ ） 3. A. basketball B. football C. badminton （ ） 4 A. Monday B. Sunday C. Thursday （ ） 5. A. English B. music C. science （ ） 6. A. do homework B. ride a horse C. go cycling （ ） 7. A. water B. sister C. younger （ ） 8. A. polite B. white C. night （ ） 9. A. I like beef. B. I like spring best. C. I like reading. （ ） 10. A. What would you like? B. What can you do? C. What time is it? 2. 听录音，用数字给下列图片排序。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 3. 听录音，判断句子的正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. Kate is taller than Mary. （ ） 2 I often have milk and dumplings for breakfast. （ ） 3. The cat is on the sofa. （ ） 4. There was no library in my old school twenty years ago. （ ） 5. Lucy ate fresh food and bought gifts in Xinjiang last summer holiday. 4. 听录音，选择合适的答语。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1 A. It’s Mike’s. B. He is Mike. C. This is Mike. （ ） 2. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I can. C. Yes, I do. （ ） 3. A. The bookstore. B. Watch TV. C. By car. （ ） 4. A. I’m happy. B. I’m 12 years old. C. I’m from China. （ ） 5. A. He is a doctor. B. He is a driver. C. She is a teacher. 5. 听录音，根据所听内容，完成下列的“鱼骨”思维导图。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 知识与技能 (60分) 6. 请将下列字母自由组成单词，字母可以重复使用，注意书写格式。 Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu Bb Cc Dd Ff Gg Hh Nn Ss Tt 例： 选择最佳答案。 7. —How old are you? ( ) —I’m ______. A. 1. 56 meters B. 42 kilograms C. 12 years old 8. My hobby is ______. ( ) A. singing B. dance C. played ping-pong 9. Jack is 1. 56 meters. Sam is 1. 59 meters. Sam is ______ than Jack. ( ) A. shorter B. taller C. thinner 10. I have three ______, an ______ and a ruler in my desk. ( ) A. keys; erasers B. key; erasers C. keys; eraser 11. Mary ______ a trip tomorrow. ( ) A. is going to take B. takes C. took 12. —What did Amy do last weekend? ( ) —She ______ to music. A. listens B. listen C. listened 13. Children’s Day is in ______. ( ) A. October B. June C. March 14. Before, I ______ quiet. Now, I ______ very active in class. ( ) A am; was B. was; am C. was; was 15. Chinese people usually eat ______ on the Mid-Autumn Day. ( ) A. Zongzi B. dumplings C. mooncakes 16. Are there ______ tall buildings near the river ten years ago? ( ) A. some B. any C. many 依据下面思维导图的提示，在1-5小题的横线上写出同类的单词或短语。 17. ______ 18 ______ 19. ______ 20. ______ 21. ______ 补全对话。 Peter: Hi, Amy! Nice to meet you. Amy: ___22___ What are you doing now? Peter: I’m having a cooking class with my grandma. Amy: Can you cook? Peter: ___23___ I can cook delicious food. Amy: Great! ___24___ Peter: Chicken. It’s delicious. ___25___ Amy: Yes, I do. Peter: Well, we have chicken today. Let’s go and cook dinner. Amy: ___26___ A. Yes, I can. B. What’s your favourite food? C. OK. D. Do you like chicken? E. Nice to meet you, too. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Hi! My name is Bella. I’m a student in Grade 6. The double reduction policy(双减政策) changed my life. Before Now I did homework from 6:30 to 9:30. I finish my homework at 7:30. I went to bed late. I go to bed early. I had Chinese class, English class and maths class on the weekend. On the weekend, I often wash clothes and clean my room. Sometimes I play the pipa and listen to music with my sister. I was so tired. I’m happy. 27. The underlined word “changed” means ______. ( ) A. 创造 B. 加重 C. 改变 28. Before, Bella had ______ class on the weekend. ( ) A. English B. music C. art 29. Bella often ______ on the weekend now. ( ) A. washes clothes B. plays sports C. listens to music 30. Bella went to bed ______ before. ( ) A. early B. late C. at 10:30. 31. —How does Bella feel now? ( ) —She is ______. A. tired B. sad C. happy 阅读短文，判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 Water has no colour, no shape(形状), no taste and no smell(气味). Water is everywhere. It’s in the ocean, in the sea, in the river and in the lake. Water is useful. We use water to cook food. We use water to wash clothes. We use water to take showers. We use water to put out fires. Water brings us happiness, too. We can swim in the sea in summer. People in China have the Dragon Boat Races in the river. Nothing can live without(缺乏) water. We should keep water clean and protect(保护) our Earth. 32. Water doesn’t have colour, shape, taste or smell. （ ） 33. People in Canada have the Dragon Boat Races in the river. （ ） 34. Nothing can live without water. （ ） 35. Water can’t bring us happiness. （ ） 36. We can use water to do many things(事情). （ ） 37. 书面表达。 根据图画内容所提供的信息以及呈现的顺序，按要求完成下面的邀请函，请在横线上写出合适的单词、词组或句子。 Word bank: play ping-pong ball /play table tennis / play football / ride bicycles / ride bikes / sing and dance... Dear friends, It’s time to leave our school. We had a good time together before. We studied together. We __________________________. We _________ and __________ together. We were so ___________. Next week, we are going to have a farewell party. We are going to listen to music. We’re going to eat and drink. ________________________________________________________. We are also going to take pictures together. Please join us. See you at the party. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null