Unit 7 Sports and Good Health课件 2023-2024学年冀教版英语七年级下册

Unit 7 Sports and Good Health 目录 Unit 7 Sports and Good Health 思维导图/1-2页 Lesson 37 You Are What You Eat!/3-5页 Lesson 38 Stay Healthy!/6-8页 Lesson 39 Danny’s Report/9-12页 Lesson 40 Move Your Body/13-15页 Lesson 41 Were People Healthy Then?/16-19页 Lesson 42 Know Yourself/20-24页 -1- [思维导图] 1.谈论习惯 2.谈论运动与健康 话题 truth, decide, change, habit, usual, health, awful, remember, information, keep, brain, success, throw, winner, weight, air, lucky, side, spend, natural, step, tooth, mess, develop 词汇 短语 to tell you the truth, as usual, have a dream, stay healthy, get some exercise, get in the way, used to, worry about..., not... any more, put on weight, couch potato, get out, in the sun, on one’s side, go fishing/hunting, First Nations, at that time, make a fire, get up, spend... doing..., make one’s bed, lead the way to, a few times Unit 7 -2- 词 语 1. There are many different vegetables in it. 2. Well Jenny, vegetables are good for us. 3. To tell you the truth, I decided to change my eating habits. 4. You shouldn’t eat so many donuts. 5. Running helps us remember information. 6. How can we stay healthy? 7. Thank you everyone for a great Sports Day. 8. Grandpa, did people go fishing a long time ago? 9. At that time, there were no supermarkets. 10. Good habits lead the way to good health and success! 句式 Unit 7 there be 句型 语法 Unit 7 Sports and Good Health 重点单词 词汇拓展 重点单词 1. truth n. 真相；真实 2. decide v. 决定；作出判断 3. change v. ＆ n. 改变 4. habit n. 习惯；行为 5. usual adj. 通常的 6. health n. 健康；健康状态 7. awful adj. 可怕的 1. truth n. →true（形容词）真实的；正确的 2. decide v. →decided（过去式/过去分词）决定；作出判断 →decision（名词）决定 3. change v. →changed（过去式/过去分词）改变 →changing（现在分词）改变 4. habit n. →habits（复数）习惯；行为 5. usual adj. →usually（副词）通常 6. health n. →healthy（形容词）健康的 →healthily（副词）健康地 句 型 Lesson 37 You Are What You Eat! 一、单词及拓展 Unit 7 Sports and Good Health -3- -4- 二、重点词汇 decide v. 决定；作出判断 ［教材原句］（教材 P98）To tell you the truth, I decided to change my eating habits. 说实话，我决定改变我的饮食习惯。 ［常见用法］decide 动词，意为“决定；作出判断”，其常用搭配为 decide（not） to do sth.，意为“决定（不） 做某事”。 如：I decided to go to Rome for my holiday. 我决定去罗马度假。 He decided not to stay there. 他决定不留在那儿。 ［拓展应用］decision 可数名词，意为“决定”，其常用搭配为 make a decision（not）to do sth.，可与 decide（not） to do sth.作同义句转换。 如：We made a decision to change the name of the product.（=We decided to change the name of the product.）我们决定要改产品名称。 Unit 7 Sports and Good Health -5- 三、重点句式 as usual 的用法 ［教材原句］（教材 P98）Yesterday evening, I ate ten donuts as usual. 昨天晚上，我像往常一样吃了十个面包圈。 ［常见用法］as usual 意为“像往常一样”，在句中作状语。其中 usual 为形容词，意为“平常的”。 ［例句］Today is my birthday. I shall celebrate it with my close family and friends as usual. 今天是我的生日，我会像往常一样和我亲密的家人与朋友们去庆祝它。 Unit 7 Sports and Good Health 重点单词 词汇拓展 重点单词 1. remember v. 记得；记起 2. information n. 信息 3. keep v. 保持；保留 4. brain n. 脑；头脑 1. remember v. →remembered（过去式）记得；记起 →remembering（现在分词）记得；记起 2. keep v. →kept（过去式/过去分词）保持；保留 →keeping（现在分词）保持；保留 3. brain n. →brains（复数）脑；头脑 -6- Lesson 38 Stay Healthy! 一、单词及拓展 Unit 7 Sports and Good Health -7- 二、重点词汇 remember v. 记得；记起 ［教材原句］（教材 P100）Running helps us remember information. 跑步有助于我们记住信息。 ［常见用法］remember 动词，意为“记得；记起”，其反义词为 forget“忘记”。常用结构：remember to do sth. “记得去做某事（事情还没有做）”；remember doing sth.“记得做过某事（事情已做）”。 如：Remember to close the door when you leave the classroom. 当你离开教室时记得关上门。 I remember buying eggs on my way home. 我记得回家的路上买过鸡蛋了。 ［拓展应用］类似用法的词还有 forget。forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事（事情还没有做）”；forget doing sth. “忘记做过某事（事情已做）”。 如：Don’t forget to buy some fruit for us. 别忘了给我们买些水果。 Unit 7 Sports and Good Health 三、重点句式 keep+宾语+形容词/副词 ［教材原句］（教材 P100）Exercise can keep our brains young. 锻炼能保持我们的大脑年轻。 ［常见用法］“keep+宾语+形容词/副词”意为“使……保持某种 状态”。 ［例句］Keep the door open, please. It’s a little hot inside now. 请让门开着吧，现在里面有点热。 The old man kept his head down along the road. 一路上，老人一直低着头。 ［拓展应用］1. keep doing sth.意为“一直做某事”。 如：Don’t keep watching TV all the time. 不要一直看电视。 2. keep sb. doing sth.意为“让某人一直做某事”。 如：I’m sorry to keep you waiting for me so long. 对不起，让你久等了。 -8- Unit 7 Sports and Good Health 重点单词 词汇拓展 重点单词 1. success n. 成功；胜利 2. throw v. 投，掷；扔 3. winner n. 获胜者；优胜者 1. success n. →successful（形容词）成功的 →successfully（副词）成功地 →succeed（动词）成功 2. throw v. →threw（过去式）投，掷；扔 →thrown（过去分词）投，掷；扔 →throwing（现在分词）投，掷；扔 3. winner n. →winners（复数）获胜者；优胜者 →win（动词）赢得；获胜 -9- Lesson 39 Danny’s Report 一、单词及拓展 Unit 7 Sports and Good Health -10- 二、重点句式 get some exercise ［教材原句］（教材 P102）Everyone worked very hard, and we all got some good exercise. 每个人都很努力，并且都得到了很好的锻炼。 ［常见用法］get some exercise 意为“得到锻炼”，其中 exercise 意为“（身体或脑力）锻炼；运动”，是不可数名词。 ［例句］No matter whether you are young or old, you should get some exercise. 无论你是年幼还是年老，都应该得到锻炼。 ［拓展应用］exercise 作“训练；练习”讲时是可数名词。 如：exercises for the guitar 吉他练习 grammer exercises 语法练习 Unit 7 Sports and Good Health 三、重点语法 There be 句型（Ⅰ） There be 句型表示“某处有某人或某物；某处存在某人或某物”，强调存在性。 1. 基本结构为：There be+sb./ sth.+地点。其中 be 动词有 is, are, was, were 四种形式。is, are 为一般现在时；was, were 为一般过去时。 ［例句］There are three elephants in the zoo. 动物园里有三头大象。 There is a red flag at the top of the flagstaff. 旗杆顶部有一面红旗。 There was a bottle of water here just now. 刚才这儿有一瓶水。 There were so many birds in the forest. 森林里有这么多鸟。 -11- Unit 7 Sports and Good Health 2. 当主语为两个或两个以上的名词时，be 动词应与靠近它的名词在人称和数上保持一致。 ［例句］There is a teacher and forty students in the classroom. 教室里有一名老师和四十名学生。 There are three pens and a ruler in my pencil case. 我的铅笔盒里有三支钢笔和一把尺子。 -12- Unit 7 Sports and Good Health 重点单词 词汇拓展 重点单词 1. weight n. 重量 2. air n. 空气；天空 3. lucky adj. 幸运的；侥幸的 4. side n. 边；侧边 1. weight n. →weigh（动词）称……的重量 2. lucky adj. →luckily（副词）幸运地；幸好，侥幸 →luck（名词）运气 →unlucky（反义词）不幸的 3. side n. →sides（复数）边；侧边 -13- Lesson 40 Move Your Body 一、单词及拓展 Unit 7 Sports and Good Health -14- 二、重点词汇 weight n. 重量 ［教材原句］（教材 P104）And he is putting on weight. 他的体重在增加。 ［常见用法］put on weight 意为“体重增加；长胖”，其中 weight 是名词，意为“重量”。其反义短语为 lose weight“减肥”。 如：The young lady is putting on weight as a result of eating too much. 因为吃得太多，这位年轻的女士体重正在增加。 The dog’s weight is 20 pounds. 这条狗的重量是 20 磅。 She is trying to lose weight. 她正在设法减肥。 ［拓展应用］weigh 作及物动词，意为“称……的重量”；作系动词，意为“重……”。 如：The doctor weighed the baby every month. 医生每个月都给这个婴儿称体重。 He weighs 65 kilos. 他重 65 公斤。 Unit 7 Sports and Good Health 三、重点句式 used to do 的用法 ［教材原句］（教材 P104）They used to be very active together. 他们过去在一起很活跃。 ［常见用法］used to 意为“过去常常；曾经”，表示过去常常做某事，现在已经不那样了，没有人称和数的变化，后跟动词原形。其否定形式为 usedn’t to 或 didn’t use to。 ［例句］He used to walk to school. 他过去常常步行去上学。 He didn’t use to/ usedn’t to walk to school. 他过去不常步行去上学。 ［拓展应用］get/ be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事；be used to do sth. 被用来做某事。 如：I didn’t think I could get used to living in a big city after living in the country. 我觉得我在农村住了之后就无法适应大城市的生活了。 The money will be used to build a school. 这笔钱将会被用来建一所学校。 -15- Unit 7 Sports and Good Health 重点单词 词汇拓展 重点单词 1. spend v. 用（钱）；花（钱） 2. natural adj. 自然的；天然的 1. spend v. →spent（过去式/过去分词）用（钱）；花（钱） →spending（现在分词）用（钱）；花（钱） 2. natural adj. →nature（名词）大自然 重点单词 -16- Lesson 41 Were People Healthy Then? 一、单词及拓展 Unit 7 Sports and Good Health -17- 二、重点词汇 1. go+动名词 ［教材原句］（教材 P106）Our people always went fishing and hunting for food. 我们的族人一直是通过钓鱼和捕猎来获取食物。 ［常见用法］go fishing 和 go hunting 都是由“go+动名词”构成。“go+动名词”指从事某种活动。 ［例句］I have no time to go fishing with you tomorrow morning. 明天上午我没有时间跟你一起去钓鱼。 Morin wants to go hunting this weekend. 莫林想这周末去打猎。 ［拓展应用］类似的短语还有：go camping 去野营 go shopping 去购物 go swimming 去游泳 go skiing 去滑雪 go climbing 去爬山 go skating 去滑冰 go hiking 去徒步旅行 go dancing 去跳舞 go shooting 去射击 Unit 7 Sports and Good Health -18- 2. spend 的用法 ［教材原句］（教材 P106）They spent a lot of time outdoors. 他们在户外花费大量的时间。 ［常见用法］spend 意为“花费（时间、金钱）”，其主语为人。常用句型：spend... on sth.在某事上花费多少 时间或金钱；spend... (in) doing sth.做某事花费多少时间或金钱。 ［例句］Li Ming spends much money on books. 李明买书花了许多钱。 Don’t spend too much time playing computer games. 不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。 Unit 7 Sports and Good Health -19- 3. at that time 的用法 ［教材原句］（教材 P106）At that time, there were no supermarkets. 那时没有超市。 ［常见用法］at that time 意为“那时”，用于一般过去时和过去进行时。 ［例句］They didn’t have any activities at that time. 那时他们没有任何活动。 4. make a fire 的用法 ［教材原句］（教材 P106）In the evenings, they often made a big fire. 在傍晚，他们经常生起一堆大火。 ［常见用法］make a fire 意为“生火”。 ［例句］If you feel cold, you can make a fire. 如果你感觉冷，你可以生火。 Unit 7 Sports and Good Health 重点单词 词汇拓展 重点单词 1. step n. 步骤；脚步 2. tooth n. 牙齿 3. mess n. 杂乱；肮脏 4. develop v. 发展；使形成；培育 1. step n. →steps（复数）步骤；脚步 2. tooth n. →teeth（复数）牙齿 3. develop v. →developed（过去式）发展；使形成；培育 →development（名词）发展 →developing（现在分词）发展；使形成；培育 →developing（形容词）发展中的 -20- Lesson 42 Know Yourself 一、单词及拓展 Unit 7 Sports and Good Health 二、重点词汇 mess n. 杂乱；肮脏 ［教材原句］（教材 P108）And my room is always a mess. 而且我的房间总是很乱。 ［常见用法］mess 名词，意为“杂乱；肮脏”。make a mess 搞得一团糟；in a mess 一团糟。 如：What a mess! 太乱了！ Tom, your room is really a mess. Clean up now! 汤姆，你的房间真是太乱了。现在打扫一下吧！ The kids made a mess in the bedroom. 孩子们把卧室搞得一团糟。 All the rooms are in a mess. 所有的房间都杂乱不堪。 -21- Unit 7 Sports and Good Health 三、重点句式 a few times ［教材原句］（教材 P108）Now I watch TV only a few times a week. 现在我一周只看几次电视。 ［常见用法］a few times 意为“几次”，time 在此表示“次数”。 ［例句］You should go to the library a few times a week. 你应该一周去几次图书馆。 -22- Unit 7 Sports and Good Health 四、重点语法 There be 句型（Ⅱ） 1. 句式变换 （1）否定句：在 be 动词后面直接加 not。 ［例句］There isn’t any juice in the cup. 杯子里没有果汁了。 （2）一般疑问句：将 be 动词提到句首，后面的语序不变。肯定答语：Yes, there is/ are/ was/ were.；否定答语：No, there isn’t/ aren’t/ wasn’t/ weren’t.。 ［例句］—Are there any students here? 这儿有学生吗？ —Yes, there are./ No, there aren’t. 是的，有。/不，没有。 -23- Unit 7 Sports and Good Health 2. 时态 在 There be 句型中，be 动词要随时态的变化而变化。 ［例句］There was some water in the bottle yesterday. 昨天瓶子里有一些水。 3. There be 结构与 have 的区别：“There be 结构”表示客观存在，have 表示主观上拥有。 ［例句］There is a book on the desk. 桌子上有一本书。 Mr. Green has a son and a daughter. 格林先生有一个儿子和一个女儿。 -24- Unit 7 Sports and Good Health $$