广东省茂名市高州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语4月期中试卷

广东省茂名市高州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语4月期中试卷 一、语法选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 语法选择。 A boy's bedroom is usually decorated (装饰) with the color "blue", and "pink" for 1． girl's bedroom. Have you ever 2． to know why there is such a difference? 3． think this might have a story. Men worked in the fields in the past and the weather was important for 4． . If the sky was blue, it meant that the weather was good. Then they could do farm work, so they would feel 5． .In the past, the main job for women was to look 6． food for their family. They liked red and pink 7． these were the colors of healthy food, such as apples and strawberries. In fact, we have many interesting examples related to color. Many people think that blue can help people feel 8． .However, some people think blue also means sadness . So, we sometimes say "blue Monday". That might be because we have to start 9． again on Monday. That is too bad. The color "green" can give people energy because it is the color of nature and represents new life. But it is also a color which means envy (妒忌). We sometimes say, " He is green with envy". That means he is not feeling happy when someone is 10． or luckier than him. 1．A． an B． a C． the 2．A． want B． wants C． wanted 3．A． Scientist B． Scientists C． Scientist's 4．A． them B． they C． theirs 5．A． happy B． happily C． happiness 6．A． at B． for C． after 7．A． although B． so C． because 8．A． relax B． relaxed C． relaxing 9．A． working B． worked C． works 10．A． good B． better C． best 二、完形填空。（本题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 完形填空。 When you see those people in a good shape （外形） on TV , do you hope that you are also good shape? I hope that I could 11． them in the past, but it was not quite possible . I was not happy about my 12． . I just kept thinking that I wanted to lose 2 kilos or 3 kilos so that I could be 13． .So I always tried to eat 14． .The result was that I became 15． and had to see a doctor. The doctor told me that I should 16． myself "Am I healthy?". I shouldn't ask "Am I fat?". The doctor said, "It is more important to have a healthy eating habit, 17． our body can not have enough nutrients (营养)." Since then, I have developed a healthy eating habit. I also keep 18． half an hour every day. It is really amazing that I 19． some weight by having a good eating habit and running every day. Now I don't compare myself with those people in a good shape. I think it is so 20． to be myself. 11．A． look at B． look after C． look like D． look through 12．A． weight B． height C． face D． nose 13．A． richer B． heavier C． smarter D． thinner 14．A．more B． less C． fewer D． better 15．A． ill B． healthy C． lazy D． deaf 16．A． talk B． answer C． tell D． ask 17．A．so B． but C． or D． and 18．A．eating B． running C． sleeping D． singing 19．A． lose B． provide C .increase C． reduce 20．A． awful B． bad C． terrible D． important 三、阅读理解。（本大题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读理解 The proper ways to save the drowning (溺水) student. Dos: ♣·Shout loudly and ask adults for help. At the same time, dial 110. ♣·Find the things which can float such as wood and bags filled with empty plastic bottles ,and throw them to him or her. ♣·Look for branches and bamboo poles and reach for him or her, but lower the body to make sure not to be pulled into the water. Don'ts: ♣·Don't jump into the water to save him or her. ♣·Don't try to save him or her hand in hand. The time during which the drowning often happens: ♣·On weekends. ♣·On holidays. ♣·On summer vacation. ♣·After school in the afternoon. The possible reasons cause of drowning: ♣·Swim in the river without adults. ♣·Swim in groups on a hot day. ♣·Play near the water or pick up things from the water. 21．What phone number should you call when you see a drowning student? A．119 B．114 C．110 D．120 22．What shouldn't people do if they see a drowning student? A．Shout loudly and ask adults for help. B．Look for bamboo poles and use them to reach the drowning student. C．Throw the things which can float to the student. D．Jump into the water to save the student. 23．How many "Dos and Don'ts" mentioned in the text? A．Two. B．Five. C．Four. D．Three. 24．When does a drowning often happen? A．On weekends or holidays. B．During winter vacation. C．On weekdays. D．At night. 25．Which is the possible cause of drowning? A．Picking up things in the yard. B．Playing water games with parents. C．Taking a shower in the bathroom. D．Swimming in the river without adults. 阅读理解 The Adventures of Pinocchio(皮诺曹历险记), also known as Pinocchio, is a cartoon for children by Carlo Collodi. It is about the adventures of a father and a son .They are Pinocchio and his father, a poor woodcarver(木匠) named Geppetto. In the story, the poor man Gepetto makes a puppet(木偶) for a better life. He gives the puppet the name Pinocchio. Pinocchio is not nice to this old man at first. After Geppetto makes Pinocchio's feet, Pinocchio gets out of the door and runs away into the town. Geppetto has to go to the police office when he finds Pinocchio. Pinocchio goes back to Geppetto's home alone. He has no food to eat and asks an old man in the neighborhood(附近) for food. But the old man puts some water on him. He almost gets his feet burnt(烧掉) when he tries to dry himself. Luckily, Pinocchio's father comes home and makes him new feet. There are interesting things about Pinocchio. Every time he tells a falsehood, his nose gets longer. He always wants to be a real boy, and he becomes a real boy in the end. Pinocchio has important lessons for children. If children don't listen to their parents, they may face terrible things. If children love and take care of their parents, they will get rewards(奖励).And children should not lie. 26．What is the story Pinocchio about? A．A father and a daughter. B．A little girl. C．A little boy. D．A father and a son. 27．How is Geppetto's life before he makes the puppet? A．Bad. B．Busy. C．Boring. D．Safe. 28．Where does Pinocchio go after he has feet? A．To the neighborhood. B．To the police office C．To the town. D．To the school 29．What does the underlined word "falsehood" mean? A．Advice. B．Question. C．Story. D．Lie. 30．What does the cartoon Pinocchio try to tell children? A．Children should love adventures. B．Children should never tell lies. C．Children should love puppets. D．Children should be kind to their parents. 配对阅读。左栏是五个人遇到的问题或困惑，右栏是问题的建议。请为左栏的每个人选择一个合适的建议，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。（有两个多余项） 　31． 　Xiaoming is getting short-sighted(近视).He spends a long time on homework in a very dark room and has bad reading habits. 　32． 　Lucy is under stress. She has too much homework to do every day and she doesn't have time for any hobbies .She doesn't know what to do. 　33． 　John looks angry all the time and often fights with other boys. He doesn't know how to get on well with his classmates. 　34． 　Jane is getting fat. She spends most of her money buying sweets and ice-creams and she doesn't like doing exercise. 　35． 　Jimmy feels tired of study. He only wants to play computer games and he plays a long time on weekends. A. Don't be crazy about computer games. Spending too much time on them will make you more tired. Just play for a short time to relax. B. Don't sleep so late every day and go to bed earlier. Also you should help your parents do some housework. C. Perhaps you can make a plan for study and hobbies. You will find that you finish your homework faster and then you have time for your hobbies. D. Use your money to do something meaningful. You should spend more time doing exercise every day to keep healthy. E. Be friendly and kind. Smile more. Make more friends and understand each other. F.Doing homework with enough light and reading in a right way are good to your eyes. It's important to have healthy eyes. G. Try to give up bad eating habits and go home early. You should finish your homework on time. 四、短文填空。（本大题有10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 sorry with animals so look of eat name take us call come Let me tell you something about my pet shop. My shop's 　36． 　 is Sunshine Pet Home. Two years ago, I found that some 　37． 　 were left behind after their owners moved to new places. Some were just homeless and they even couldn't find any food to　38． 　. I felt really 　39． 　for these animals and decided to help them. So I started my shop 　40． 　 my parents' help. Now there are 20 dogs, 15 cats and a little rabbit living at my Sunshine Pet Home. We think a good environment is important for the animals, 　41． 　 we keep the pet home clean every day. We keep learning more about animals so that we can 　42． 　 after them well. We also put some advertisements on the Internet. If someone likes to keep a pet, then they can come and 　43． 　 one home. If you find any animal that is homeless, please 　44． 　 us at 13501234567. And if you are interested in taking care of animals, welcome to join 　45． 　 .The animals need your help. 五、语言应用，英译汉。根据短文内容，写出下划线单词或短语的汉语意思。把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，写出下划线单词或短语的汉语意思。把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Happiness is for everyone. 　46． 　You don' t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of　47． 　money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely　48． 　and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time. In fact, 　49． 　happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble　50． 　at school, your friends wil1 help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking care of　51． 　your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice them, you can see that happiness is always around you. Happiness is not the same as　52． 　money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can't be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly　53． 　you are very happy, because you have more chances　54． 　to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋转) door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky　55． 　person. 六、语言应用，汉译英。根据所给的音标或汉语，在横线上填写正确的英语。使句子通顺并且把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。每空一词。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 56． Mum, what are you cooking? It 　 　 /smelz/ delicious 57． I'll 　 　 /ɪn'vaɪt/ Linda to play tennis tomorrow. 58． Look at that 　 　 (英俊的) man. He is Mike's uncle. 59． The old man had a cold and 　 　 (咳嗽) badly.. 60．On Mid—Autumn Festival, my family always watch the　 　(月亮) together at night. 61． The boy　 　　 　 (忍不住)crying when he knows what is happening . 62．I will　 　　 　(参加) in an English writing competition this Sunday. 63．I　 　　 　 (读过) the story already . 64．We are 　 　　 　 (为……感到骄傲) our country. 65．Where is Ann? She 　 　　 　 (去了) to Beijing. 七、读写综合，请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息,回答后面的问题.（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息,回答后面的问题. Healthy eating habit along with regular exercise is the only way to become fit. If you have the correct number of calories (卡路里) and exercise regularly, you will lose weight, keep fit and feel great. During your teenage years, it is important to give your body the energy it needs. If you skip (跳过) meals, you will feel tired because you won't get enough calories,. By the way, calorie is just another word for energy. About 50%of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water,6 to 8 glasses a day. Water helps keep your system clean. Drinking enough water will make your skin better and make you healthy. Exercise is something that can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Experts (专家) suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. That is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school, and do sports at school. However, teenagers often give up sports, saying they have no time left after their studies. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better at night and increase their ability to focus on their study. If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much better and become fit. 66．What will happen if we have the correct number of calories and exercise regularly? 67．How will we feel if we skip meals? 68．How many glasses of water do we need a day? 69．What can make our skin better and keep healthy? 70．According to experts, how often should teenagers exercise? 八、读写综合。书面表达（15分） 71． 健康的生活方式对我们的身体有好处，而不健康的生活方式会给我们带来各种疾病。假如你是李华，你校英语杂志社正在开展以"Healthy lifestyle"为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇英文征文稿。 注意： 1、可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。2、不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名、和考生的真实姓名。3、语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Healthy lifestyle As we all know, a healthy lifestyle is good for our bodies. 答案解析部分 广东省茂名市高州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语4月期中试卷 一、语法选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 语法选择。 A boy's bedroom is usually decorated (装饰) with the color "blue", and "pink" for 1． girl's bedroom. Have you ever 2． to know why there is such a difference? 3． think this might have a story. Men worked in the fields in the past and the weather was important for 4． . If the sky was blue, it meant that the weather was good. Then they could do farm work, so they would feel 5． .In the past, the main job for women was to look 6． food for their family. They liked red and pink 7． these were the colors of healthy food, such as apples and strawberries. In fact, we have many interesting examples related to color. Many people think that blue can help people feel 8． .However, some people think blue also means sadness . So, we sometimes say "blue Monday". That might be because we have to start 9． again on Monday. That is too bad. The color "green" can give people energy because it is the color of nature and represents new life. But it is also a color which means envy (妒忌). We sometimes say, " He is green with envy". That means he is not feeling happy when someone is 10． or luckier than him. 1．A． an B． a C． the 2．A． want B． wants C． wanted 3．A． Scientist B． Scientists C． Scientist's 4．A． them B． they C． theirs 5．A． happy B． happily C． happiness 6．A． at B． for C． after 7．A． although B． so C． because 8．A． relax B． relaxed C． relaxing 9．A． working B． worked C． works 10．A． good B． better C． best 【答案】1．B；2．C；3．B；4．A；5．A；6．B；7．C；8．B；9．A；10．B 【知识点】说明文；跨文化沟通与交流 【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要描述了不同颜色在不同文化和历史背景下的象征意义和与性别角色的关联。 【点评】考查语法填空，通读全文，了解大意：在做题之前，先快速通读全文，了解文章的大意和结构，以便对文章所缺的成分有一个大致的了解。 1．句意：男孩的卧室通常会用"蓝色"来装饰，而"粉色"则用于女孩的卧室。根据句意和语境，这里没有特指某一个女孩，所以使用不定冠词"a"而不是定冠词"the"或"an"。在英语中，单词以辅音音素开头时使用"a"，以元音音素开头时使用"an"，但"girl"以辅音音素开头，故答案为：B。 2．句意：你有没有曾经想知道为什么会有这样的差异？这里使用了现在完成时，表示过去某个时间开始发生的动作或状态一直延续到现在，所以使用过去分词"wanted"。故答案为：C。 3．句意：科学家们认为这可能有一个故事。根据句意和语境可知，这里指的是一类人，而不是一个单独的科学家。可知使用复数形式的名词"Scientists"，故答案为：B。 4．句意：过去男人们在田地里工作，天气对他们来说很重要。根据句意和语境，代词"them"用于代替前文提到的"Men"，作为"for"的宾语，表示天气对男人们很重要。故答案为：A。 5．句意：如果天空是蓝色的，那就意味着天气很好。然后他们就可以做农活，所以他们会感到开心。根据句意和语境，可知这里需要形容词"happy"作为"feel"的表语，表示他们感到的心情状态。故答案为：A。 6．句意：在过去，女性的主要工作是为家人寻找食物。在英语中，介词"for"后接宾语，表示为了什么目的，这里用"for"表示为了家庭而寻找食物。故答案为：B。 7．句意：他们喜欢红色和粉色，因为这些是健康食物的颜色，比如苹果和草莓。根据句意和语境，这里使用连词"because"来解释他们喜欢红色和粉色的原因。故答案为：C。 8．句意：许多人认为蓝色可以帮助人们感到放松。这里需要形容词作表语，描述人的感受，而"relaxed"是"relax"的形容词形式，表示"放松的"，故答案为：B。 9．句意：那可能是因为我们星期一又要开始工作了。这里使用"start doing sth"的结构，表示"开始做某事"故答案为：A。 10．句意：我们有时会说，"他嫉妒得发绿"。这意味着当有人比他更好或更幸运时，他会感到不快乐。由 luckier than him. 可知这里使用比较级"better"来表示某人比另一个人更好或更幸运。故答案为：B。 二、完形填空。（本题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 完形填空。 When you see those people in a good shape （外形） on TV , do you hope that you are also good shape? I hope that I could 11． them in the past, but it was not quite possible . I was not happy about my 12． . I just kept thinking that I wanted to lose 2 kilos or 3 kilos so that I could be 13． .So I always tried to eat 14． .The result was that I became 15． and had to see a doctor. The doctor told me that I should 16． myself "Am I healthy?". I shouldn't ask "Am I fat?". The doctor said, "It is more important to have a healthy eating habit, 17． our body can not have enough nutrients (营养)." Since then, I have developed a healthy eating habit. I also keep 18． half an hour every day. It is really amazing that I 19． some weight by having a good eating habit and running every day. Now I don't compare myself with those people in a good shape. I think it is so 20． to be myself. 11．A． look at B． look after C． look like D． look through 12．A． weight B． height C． face D． nose 13．A． richer B． heavier C． smarter D． thinner 14．A．more B． less C． fewer D． better 15．A． ill B． healthy C． lazy D． deaf 16．A． talk B． answer C． tell D． ask 17．A．so B． but C． or D． and 18．A．eating B． running C． sleeping D． singing 19．A． lose B． provide C .increase C． reduce 20．A． awful B． bad C． terrible D． important 【答案】11．C；12．A；13．D；14．B；15．A；16．D；17．C；18．B；19．A；20．D 【知识点】议论文；自我认识 【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要描述了一个人对自己外形的追求和改变，以及最终接受自我、树立健康生活方式的心路历程。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。 11．句意：我希望我过去能像他们一样身材好，但这并不太可能。A：look at 看 B：look after 照顾 C：look like 像 D：look through 浏览。根据句子中提到了"像他们一样身材好"，所以应该选择"像"这个意思，故答案为：C。 12．句意：我对我的体重并不满意。A：weight 体重 B：height 身高 C：face 脸 D：nose 鼻子。根据后文"I just kept thinking that I wanted to lose 2 kilos or 3 kilos"可以看出，这里指的是体重，故答案为：A。 13．句意：所以我总是想减去2公斤或3公斤，这样我就可以更瘦了。A：richer 更富有的 B：heavier 更重的 C：smarter 更聪明的 D：thinner 更瘦的。根据"lose 2 kilos or 3 kilos"可以看出，可知目的是要变得更瘦，故答案为：D。 14．句意：我总是尽量少吃。A：more 更多的 B：less 更少的（修饰不可数名词） C：fewer 更少的（修饰可数名词） D：better 更好的。根据句意，可知这里指的是食物，是不可数名词，所以选择B，表示"少吃"。故答案为：B。 15．句意：结果是，我生病了，不得不去看医生。A：ill 生病的 B：healthy 健康的 C：lazy 懒惰的 D：deaf 聋的。根据"had to see a doctor"可以看出，这里表示生病了，故答案为：A。 16．句意：医生告诉我，我应该问自己"我健康吗？"。A：talk 说话 B：answer 回答 C：tell 告诉 D：ask 问。根据下文 "Am I healthy?". I shouldn't ask "Am I fat?". 可知提到了"问自己"，所以应该选择"问"这个意思，故答案为：D。 17．句意：医生说："有一个健康的饮食习惯更重要，否则我们的身体无法获得足够的营养。"A：so 因此 B：but 但是 C：or 否则 D：and 并且。这里表示的是如果不有一个健康的饮食习惯，身体就会缺乏营养，故答案为：C。 18．句意：我还坚持每天跑步半小时。A：eating 吃 B：running 跑步 C：sleeping 睡觉 D：singing 唱歌。根据后文"running every day"可以看出，这里指的是跑步，故答案为：B 19．句意：真的很神奇，我通过养成好的饮食习惯和每天跑步减轻了一些体重。A：lose 减轻 B：provide 提供 C：increase 增加 D：reduce 减少（但更常用于抽象概念）根据 some weight by having a good eating habit and running every day. 这里指的是体重的减少，故答案为：A。 20．句意：现在我不再把自己和那些身材好的人比较了。我认为做自己是很重要的。A：awful 可怕的 B：bad 坏的 C：terrible 糟糕的 D：important 重要的。根据 Now I don't compare myself with those people in a good shape. 可知这里是在强调做自己的重要性，故答案为：D。 三、阅读理解。（本大题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读理解 The proper ways to save the drowning (溺水) student. Dos: ♣·Shout loudly and ask adults for help. At the same time, dial 110. ♣·Find the things which can float such as wood and bags filled with empty plastic bottles ,and throw them to him or her. ♣·Look for branches and bamboo poles and reach for him or her, but lower the body to make sure not to be pulled into the water. Don'ts: ♣·Don't jump into the water to save him or her. ♣·Don't try to save him or her hand in hand. The time during which the drowning often happens: ♣·On weekends. ♣·On holidays. ♣·On summer vacation. ♣·After school in the afternoon. The possible reasons cause of drowning: ♣·Swim in the river without adults. ♣·Swim in groups on a hot day. ♣·Play near the water or pick up things from the water. 21．What phone number should you call when you see a drowning student? A．119 B．114 C．110 D．120 22．What shouldn't people do if they see a drowning student? A．Shout loudly and ask adults for help. B．Look for bamboo poles and use them to reach the drowning student. C．Throw the things which can float to the student. D．Jump into the water to save the student. 23．How many "Dos and Don'ts" mentioned in the text? A．Two. B．Five. C．Four. D．Three. 24．When does a drowning often happen? A．On weekends or holidays. B．During winter vacation. C．On weekdays. D．At night. 25．Which is the possible cause of drowning? A．Picking up things in the yard. B．Playing water games with parents. C．Taking a shower in the bathroom. D．Swimming in the river without adults. 【答案】21．C 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．D 【知识点】新闻报道类；教育类；生命安全；细节理解 【解析】【分析】这篇文本主要描述了遇到溺水学生时应采取的正确方法和应避免的行为，以及溺水事故常发生的时间和可能的原因。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。 21．细节理解题。根据文本中明确提到"dial 110"，即拨打110电话求助。故答案为：C。 22．细节理解题。根据文本在"Don'ts"部分明确提到"Don't jump into the water to save him or her."，即不要跳入水中去救溺水的人。故答案为：D。 23．细节理解题。根据文本中列出了三条"Dos"（应该做的）和两条"Don'ts"（不应该做的），共五条。故答案为：B。 24．细节理解题。根据文本中提到溺水事故常发生在"On weekends"、"On holidays"、"On summer vacation"和"After school in the afternoon"，这些都属于周末或假期时间。故答案为：A。 25．细节理解题。根据文本在"The possible reasons cause of drowning"部分提到"Swim in the river without adults"作为溺水的一个可能原因，即没有成人在场时在河里游泳。故答案为：D。 阅读理解 The Adventures of Pinocchio(皮诺曹历险记), also known as Pinocchio, is a cartoon for children by Carlo Collodi. It is about the adventures of a father and a son .They are Pinocchio and his father, a poor woodcarver(木匠) named Geppetto. In the story, the poor man Gepetto makes a puppet(木偶) for a better life. He gives the puppet the name Pinocchio. Pinocchio is not nice to this old man at first. After Geppetto makes Pinocchio's feet, Pinocchio gets out of the door and runs away into the town. Geppetto has to go to the police office when he finds Pinocchio. Pinocchio goes back to Geppetto's home alone. He has no food to eat and asks an old man in the neighborhood(附近) for food. But the old man puts some water on him. He almost gets his feet burnt(烧掉) when he tries to dry himself. Luckily, Pinocchio's father comes home and makes him new feet. There are interesting things about Pinocchio. Every time he tells a falsehood, his nose gets longer. He always wants to be a real boy, and he becomes a real boy in the end. Pinocchio has important lessons for children. If children don't listen to their parents, they may face terrible things. If children love and take care of their parents, they will get rewards(奖励).And children should not lie. 26．What is the story Pinocchio about? A．A father and a daughter. B．A little girl. C．A little boy. D．A father and a son. 27．How is Geppetto's life before he makes the puppet? A．Bad. B．Busy. C．Boring. D．Safe. 28．Where does Pinocchio go after he has feet? A．To the neighborhood. B．To the police office C．To the town. D．To the school 29．What does the underlined word "falsehood" mean? A．Advice. B．Question. C．Story. D．Lie. 30．What does the cartoon Pinocchio try to tell children? A．Children should love adventures. B．Children should never tell lies. C．Children should love puppets. D．Children should be kind to their parents. 【答案】26．D 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．B 【知识点】记叙文；寓言（童话）故事；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测 【解析】【分析】《皮诺曹历险记》（The Adventures of Pinocchio）这部卡通故事主要描述了一个贫穷的木匠Geppetto和他制作的木偶儿子Pinocchio的冒险经历。 【点评】考查阅读理解，先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。 26．细节理解题。根据文章描述，"It is about the adventures of a father and a son. They are Pinocchio and his father, a poor woodcarver(木匠) named Geppetto."，明确提到了是关于一个父亲（Geppetto）和他的儿子（Pinocchio）的故事。故答案为：D。 27．推理判断题。根据文章提到"In the story, the poor man Gepetto makes a puppet(木偶) for a better life."，说明Geppetto在制作木偶之前的生活是贫穷的，即"糟糕的"。故答案为：A。 28．细节理解题。根据文中明确写道："After Geppetto makes Pinocchio's feet, Pinocchio gets out of the door and runs away into the town."，说明Pinocchio在有了脚之后跑去了镇上。故答案为：C。 29．词义猜测题。根据文章描述"Every time he tells a falsehood, his nose gets longer."，可以推断出当Pinocchio说谎时，他的鼻子会变长，因此"falsehood"意为"谎言"。故答案为：D。 30．推理判断题。根据文章中明确提到"And children should not lie."，即Pinocchio试图告诉孩子们不应该说谎。故答案为：B。 配对阅读。左栏是五个人遇到的问题或困惑，右栏是问题的建议。请为左栏的每个人选择一个合适的建议，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。（有两个多余项） 　31． 　Xiaoming is getting short-sighted(近视).He spends a long time on homework in a very dark room and has bad reading habits. 　32． 　Lucy is under stress. She has too much homework to do every day and she doesn't have time for any hobbies .She doesn't know what to do. 　33． 　John looks angry all the time and often fights with other boys. He doesn't know how to get on well with his classmates. 　34． 　Jane is getting fat. She spends most of her money buying sweets and ice-creams and she doesn't like doing exercise. 　35． 　Jimmy feels tired of study. He only wants to play computer games and he plays a long time on weekends. A. Don't be crazy about computer games. Spending too much time on them will make you more tired. Just play for a short time to relax. B. Don't sleep so late every day and go to bed earlier. Also you should help your parents do some housework. C. Perhaps you can make a plan for study and hobbies. You will find that you finish your homework faster and then you have time for your hobbies. D. Use your money to do something meaningful. You should spend more time doing exercise every day to keep healthy. E. Be friendly and kind. Smile more. Make more friends and understand each other. F.Doing homework with enough light and reading in a right way are good to your eyes. It's important to have healthy eyes. G. Try to give up bad eating habits and go home early. You should finish your homework on time. 【答案】31．F；32．C；33．E；34．D；35．A 【知识点】表达建议；新媒体语篇 四、短文填空。（本大题有10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 sorry with animals so look of eat name take us call come Let me tell you something about my pet shop. My shop's 　36． 　 is Sunshine Pet Home. Two years ago, I found that some 　37． 　 were left behind after their owners moved to new places. Some were just homeless and they even couldn't find any food to　38． 　. I felt really 　39． 　for these animals and decided to help them. So I started my shop 　40． 　 my parents' help. Now there are 20 dogs, 15 cats and a little rabbit living at my Sunshine Pet Home. We think a good environment is important for the animals, 　41． 　 we keep the pet home clean every day. We keep learning more about animals so that we can 　42． 　 after them well. We also put some advertisements on the Internet. If someone likes to keep a pet, then they can come and 　43． 　 one home. If you find any animal that is homeless, please 　44． 　 us at 13501234567. And if you are interested in taking care of animals, welcome to join 　45． 　 .The animals need your help. 【答案】36．name；37．animals；38．eat；39．sorry；40．with；41．so；42．look；43．take；44．call；45．us 【知识点】记叙文；职业精神 【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要描述了一个宠物店的创办和运营情况。sorry抱歉的，with 和...一起，animals动物，so所以，look看，of - ...的，eat 吃，name 名字，take拿，us 我们，call拨打，come来， 【点评】考查选词填空，在理解文章的基础上，根据上下文和构词法进行猜测。要注意猜测要符合文章的逻辑和语境。 36．句意：我的店名是Sunshine Pet Home。name，名词，名字。根据后文Sunshine Pet Home ，可知这是一个店名，需要填入的词应该与"店铺"有关，表示店铺的名字，所以选择name。故答案为： name。 37．句意：两年前，我发现有些动物在它们的主人搬到新地方后被遗弃了。animals，名词，动物。根据前文中提到是关于"我的宠物店"的事情，可知这里应该是指"动物"，故答案为： animals。 38．句意：有些只是无家可归，甚至找不到任何食物来吃。eat，动词，吃。根据句子中提到这些动物找不到任何食物，所以它们"不能吃东西"，故答案为： eat。 39．句意：我为这些动物感到很难过，并决定帮助它们。sorry，形容词，抱歉的。根据句意和语境，作者对这些无家可归找不到食物吃的动物感到难过。故答案为： sorry。 40．句意：所以，在父母的帮助下，我开了这家店。根据句子中提到"在父母的帮助下"，表示伴随关系，所以选择"with"。故答案为： with。 41．句意：我们认为好的环境对动物很重要，所以我们每天都保持宠物店干净。根据上文因为我们认为好的环境对动物很重要以及下文我们每天都保持宠物店干净，可知前后两句是因果关系，所以应该用so，故答案为： so。 42．句意：我们不断学习更多关于动物的知识，以便我们能好好照顾它们。look，动词，看。look after固定短语，照顾，照看。根据上文 We keep learning more about animals 我们不断学习更多关于动物的知识，是为了更好地照顾它们，故答案为： look。 43．句意：如果有人想养宠物，他们可以过来并带一只回家。take，动词，带走。根据上文they can come以及and表示承接可知，他们可以过来并带一只回家，因为前面有情态动词can，所以这里使用动词原形take，故答案为： take。 44．句意：如果你发现任何无家可归的动物，请拨打我们的电话13501234567。call，动词，拨打。根据后面地at 13501234567 ，可知这里是请拨打我们的电话13501234567，所以选择call。故答案为： call。 45．句意：如果你对照顾动物感兴趣，欢迎加入我们。us，我们。根据 welcome to join可知，join后面需要一个宾语，表示欢迎加入我们，故答案为： us。 五、语言应用，英译汉。根据短文内容，写出下划线单词或短语的汉语意思。把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，写出下划线单词或短语的汉语意思。把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Happiness is for everyone. 　46． 　You don' t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of　47． 　money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely　48． 　and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time. In fact, 　49． 　happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble　50． 　at school, your friends wil1 help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking care of　51． 　your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice them, you can see that happiness is always around you. Happiness is not the same as　52． 　money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can't be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly　53． 　you are very happy, because you have more chances　54． 　to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋转) door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky　55． 　person. 【答案】46．每个人；47．许多的；48．孤独的；49．事实上；50．处于困难中；51．照顾；52．与……一样；53．大声地；54．机会；55．幸运的 【知识点】英译汉；人生百味类；议论文 【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要描述了幸福的定义和来源。 【点评】考查词汇翻译，翻译单词之前，需要确保已经理解了单词的意思。如果不确定单词的意思，可以通过上下文或其他方法来推断。 46．句意：幸福是每个人的。everyone，不定代词，每个人，这句话的意思是幸福是每个人都可以拥有的，而不是仅限于某些人。 故答案为：每个人。 47．句意： 那些拥有漂亮汽车和很多钱等等的人。a lot of，短语，许多的，这里指那些有很多钱的人，强调钱的数量多。故答案为：许多的。 48．句意：因为那些拥有大房子的人可能会经常感到孤独。lonely，形容词，孤独的，描述拥有大房子的人可能会经常感到孤独。故答案为：孤独的。 49．句意： 事实上，只要你用心去感受，幸福总是在你身边。 In fact，短语，事实上，这是一个转折词，表示接下来的内容是对前面内容的进一步解释或补充，强调幸福实际上就在身边。故答案为：事实上。 50．句意： 当你在学校遇到麻烦时。in trouble，短语，处于困难中，指在学校遇到困难时，你的朋友们会帮助你。故答案为：处于困难中。 51．句意：你的父母总是在照顾你的生活和健康。taking care of。短语，照顾，描述当你努力学习时，你的父母会照顾你的生活和健康。故答案为：照顾。 52．句意：幸福与金钱是不同的。the same as，短语，与……一样，这里用来比较幸福和金钱，表示两者并不相同。故答案为：与……一样。 53．句意：当你遇到困难时，你可以大声地说你非常快乐。loudly，副词，大声地，强调在遇到困难时，你可以大声地说你很快乐，因为你有更多的机会挑战自己。故答案为：大声地。 54．句意：因为你有更多的机会来挑战自己。chances，名词，机会，这里指的是挑战自己的机会。故答案为：机会。 55．句意：你可以成为一个快乐和幸运的人。lucky，形容词，幸运的，作为全文的总结，这句话强调如果你抓住每一个机会，你就能成为一个既快乐又幸运的人。故答案为：幸运的。 六、语言应用，汉译英。根据所给的音标或汉语，在横线上填写正确的英语。使句子通顺并且把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。每空一词。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 56． Mum, what are you cooking? It 　 　 /smelz/ delicious 【答案】smells 【知识点】谓语；表示感官的连系动词 57． I'll 　 　 /ɪn'vaɪt/ Linda to play tennis tomorrow. 【答案】invite 【知识点】一般将来时 【解析】【分析】句意：我明天会邀请Linda来打网球。[ɪn'vaɪt] 对应的是"invite"的发音。句子中的"I'll"是"I will"的缩写，表示将来时，需要接动词原形。而"invite"意为"邀请"，符合句意。故答案为：invite。 【点评】考查单词拼写，注意时态问题，用动词的正确形式填写。 58． Look at that 　 　 (英俊的) man. He is Mike's uncle. 【答案】handsome 【知识点】特征形容词 【解析】【分析】句意：看那个英俊的男人。他是Mike的叔叔。根据句意，句子中需要一个形容词来描述"man"，而"handsome"恰好是一个合适的形容词，表示"英俊的"。故答案为：handsome。 【点评】考查单词拼写，根据汉语提示，选择正确的形容词。 59． The old man had a cold and 　 　 (咳嗽) badly.. 【答案】cough 【知识点】个体名词 【解析】【分析】句意：老人感冒了，咳嗽得很厉害。在英文中，"咳嗽"对应的动词是cough。句子描述了一个老人感冒了并且咳嗽得很厉害，所以需要用"cough"这个动词来描述他的症状。句子中的badly是副词，用来修饰动词cough，表示咳嗽的程度很严重。故答案为：cough。 【点评】考查单词拼写，结合汉语提示写出正确的单词。 60．On Mid—Autumn Festival, my family always watch the　 　(月亮) together at night. 【答案】moon 【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词 【解析】【分析】句意：在中秋节，我的全家总是在晚上一起赏月。moon，月亮，故填moon。 【点评】考查单词拼写，注意名词单数。 61． The boy　 　　 　 (忍不住)crying when he knows what is happening . 【答案】can't；help 【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：当男孩知道发生了什么事时，他忍不住哭了。在英文中，表达"忍不住"这一含义的常用短语是can't help，整体表达了"无法控制自己"的意思，即"忍不住"。由于can't是一个情态动词加否定词的组合，它应该放在句子的开头来引导整个句子，因此第一个空格应该填写can't。而help作为动词，应该与can't一起构成短语can't help，因此第二个空格应该填写help。 故答案为： can't ； help。 【点评】考查词汇翻译，注意掌握固定短语的用法，根据时态写出正确形式。 62．I will　 　　 　(参加) in an English writing competition this Sunday. 【答案】take；part 【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般将来时 【解析】【分析】句意：这个星期天我将参加一个英语写作比赛。在英文中，"参加"通常可以用多种短语来表达，根据in，可知take part in是一个合适的表达，表示"参与"或"参加"某个活动。根据this Sunday为一般将来时标志，will 后接动词原形，可知用take原形。故答案为：take；part。 【点评】考查词汇翻译，根据所给出的汉语提示，结合句子的时态，从而得出正确答案。 63．I　 　　 　 (读过) the story already . 【答案】have；read 【知识点】汉译英；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响 【解析】【分析】句意：我已经读过这个故事了。在英文中，表示"读过"的常用动词是read，根据already，可知为现在完成时的标志，可知动词应该使用现在完成时态，我们需要使用它的过去分词形式read与助动词have一起构成现在完成时，即have read。故答案为： have； read。 【点评】考查词汇翻译，根据汉语提示，结合语境选出正确的时态来完成作答。 64．We are 　 　　 　 (为……感到骄傲) our country. 【答案】proud；of 【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；特征形容词 【解析】【分析】句意：我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。在英文中，为……感到骄傲，be proud of sth，这里的proud是形容词，表示"骄傲的"，而of是介词，用于引出骄傲的对象。故答案为： proud； of。 【点评】考查词汇翻译，掌握此短语的用法，牢记短语所有的介词，得出正确答案。 65．Where is Ann? She 　 　　 　 (去了) to Beijing. 【答案】has；gone 【知识点】汉译英；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；谓语 【解析】【分析】句意：安在哪里？她已经去北京了。根据"去了"可知这里应该使用现在完成时，去了某地，have gone to+地点，固定搭配，主语为she，是第三人称，所以谓语用"has"，故答案为：has；gone。 【点评】考查词汇翻译，结合语境，理解句意，找出合适的时态完成作答。 七、读写综合，请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息,回答后面的问题.（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息,回答后面的问题. Healthy eating habit along with regular exercise is the only way to become fit. If you have the correct number of calories (卡路里) and exercise regularly, you will lose weight, keep fit and feel great. During your teenage years, it is important to give your body the energy it needs. If you skip (跳过) meals, you will feel tired because you won't get enough calories,. By the way, calorie is just another word for energy. About 50%of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water,6 to 8 glasses a day. Water helps keep your system clean. Drinking enough water will make your skin better and make you healthy. Exercise is something that can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Experts (专家) suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. That is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school, and do sports at school. However, teenagers often give up sports, saying they have no time left after their studies. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better at night and increase their ability to focus on their study. If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much better and become fit. 66．What will happen if we have the correct number of calories and exercise regularly? 67．How will we feel if we skip meals? 68．How many glasses of water do we need a day? 69．What can make our skin better and keep healthy? 70．According to experts, how often should teenagers exercise? 【答案】66．You will lose weight, keep fit and feel great. 67．Tired./ We will feel tired. 68．6 to 8 . / We need 6 to 8 glasses of water a day. 69．Drinking enough water. / Drinking enough water can make our skin better and deep healthy. 70．Five times a week. / Teenagers should exercise five times a week. 【知识点】议论文；健康饮食 【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了健康的饮食习惯和定期锻炼对保持身体健康的重要性。 【点评】考查阅读表达，学习并掌握一些阅读技巧，如略读、扫读、预测和推理等，以提高阅读效率。 66．根据原文"If you have the correct number of calories(卡路里) and exercise regularly, you will lose weight, keep fit and feel great."可知，如果我们有正确数量的卡路里并经常锻炼，我们将会减肥、保持健康并感觉很棒。故答案为：You will lose weight, keep fit and feel great. 67．根据原文中提到"If you skip(跳过) meals, you will feel tired because you won't get enough calories."即如果我们跳餐，我们将会感到累，因为我们没有得到足够的卡路里。故答案为： Tired./ We will feel tired. 68．根据原文"You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day."可知，我们每天需要喝6到8杯水。 故答案为：6 to 8 . / We need 6 to 8 glasses of water a day. 69．根据原文中提到"Drinking enough water will make your skin better and make you healthy."，即喝足够的水可以让我们的皮肤变得更好并保持健康。故答案为： Drinking enough water. / Drinking enough water can make our skin better and deep healthy. 70．根据原文提到"Experts(专家) suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week."，即专家建议青少年每周至少锻炼五次，每次至少30分钟。可知，根据专家的建议，青少年应该每周锻炼五次。故答案为： Five times a week. / Teenagers should exercise five times a week. 八、读写综合。书面表达（15分） 71． 健康的生活方式对我们的身体有好处，而不健康的生活方式会给我们带来各种疾病。假如你是李华，你校英语杂志社正在开展以"Healthy lifestyle"为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇英文征文稿。 注意： 1、可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。2、不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名、和考生的真实姓名。3、语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Healthy lifestyle As we all know, a healthy lifestyle is good for our bodies. 【答案】Healthy lifestyle As we all know, a healthy lifestyle is good for our bodies. If you don't pay attention to your lifestyle, you will be ill. I once had an unforgettable experience of illness. Last Saturday evening, I played computer games. I din't go to bed until midnight, and ate a lot of fast food. The next day, I felt awful. I had a stomachache and a headache. I took some medicine and had a good rest. After that, I felt better. I knew I got ill because of the fast food and less sleep. In order to keep a healthy lifestyle, first, we should do exercise at least one hour a day, such running and waling. Second, we should eat more healthy food and less junk food. For example, we can eat more fruit and vegetables. Third, we shouldn't spend too much time going online. It's bad for our eyes. Finally, we must pay more attention to our daily life. Make sure to have enough sleep and eat healthy food. Let's live a healthy life. 【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文；身体健康 【解析】【分析】本文是要写一篇征文，简要介绍健康生活方式的重要性，强调它对身体健康的积极影响。 根据思维导图的提示，分别介绍四个方面：饮食、锻炼、作息和心理。在饮食方面，我会提到均衡饮食，避免过多的油炸和含糖食品。在锻炼方面，我会强调每天锻炼的好处，比如提高免疫力和增强体质。在作息方面，我会提到保持规律的作息习惯，确保充足的睡眠。在心理方面，我会提到保持积极心态的重要性，以及避免过度压力和焦虑的方法。 根据材料内容可知，时态用一般现在时和一般过去时，人称为第一二人称，写作时注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯。 【点评】考查提纲作文，文章列出了四个关于保持健康生活方式的具体建议，每个建议都附有具体的行动或食物建议，这使得文章内容非常实用和具体。每个建议之间使用了清晰的序数词（first, second, third, finally）进行连接，使得文章结构清晰，逻辑性强。句式变化多样，避免了单调，如We should do exercise at least one hour a day, such as running and walking.中的such as使用得恰当。使用了并列结构For example, we can eat more fruit and vegetables，使句子更加紧凑。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$