精品解析：江苏省扬州市2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题

2023—2024 学年第二学期期末检测 高 一 英 语 本试卷共 10 页，满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the chair made of? A. Wood. B. Metal. C. Plastic. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: This chair is unusual. Can you guess what material it is made of? M: Possibly a light metal. W: No, a new kind of plastic. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of the food in the restaurant? A. Boring. B. Special. C. Great. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How was your first stay here in the restaurant? M: Great. I’ve enjoyed it, but the food we serve seems a bit boring. W: What food do you think people like to eat? M: Well, I can try one of my special meals if you like. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the man come from? A. New York. B. Washington. C. Los Angeles. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where are you from, Carl? New York or Los Angeles? M: I just told you yesterday, I’m from Washington, a city close to New York. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the next TV program? A. The news. B. A quiz show. C. A documentary about animals. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you know what’s on after the news? Is it a quiz show? W: No, it’s a documentary about animals. M: Oh, I like to watch programs about animals. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. At a coffee shop. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’d like to check out these four books, please. By the way, is there a nice coffee shop around here? M: Yes, there’s one right down the street. Well, I’d like to remind you that your books are due in two weeks and please return them in time. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答 以下小 题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers doing? A. Cooking. B. Working. C. Eating. 7. What was put on the man’s finger? A. Cream. B. Bandage. C. Ice. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Well, the salad’s almost ready. How’s the beef going? I’m starving. M: So am I. The beef looks just about ready, just one minute. Wow! W: What’s the matter? M: Oh, my finger. I have burnt my finger. W: That’s terrible. I’ll get some ice and put it on your finger. M: OK. W: There. M: Ah ah, much better. The ice really works. W: How does it feel? M: Oh I feel well now, thanks. Let’s eat. 听下面一段较长对话，回答 以下小 题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who does the book belong to? A. David. B. Mary. C. Nancy. 9. What can be known about the book? A. It sells very well. B. It can be found in a few bookstores. C. The book is aimed at students. 10. What will the woman do next? A. Look for the book in a bookstore. B. Give Mary a call. C. Bring the book right now. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you reading, David? M: The Hero Two Doors Down. I really love it. W: Do you think I could borrow it when you finished with it? I’ve been looking all over for a copy, but apparently it’s sold out at all the bookstores. M: Oh yeah, it’s been selling really well, but this copy isn’t mine. It belongs to Mary. W: When do you think you’ll finish reading Anne? M: Tomorrow, I think W: So I’ll call Mary and see what she says. M: OK Nancy, let me know if she says yes so that I can give it to you as soon as I’m done. 听下面一段较长对话，回答 以下小 题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the woman say about the ski place? A. The snow is not good. B. It’s very crowded. C. She’s been to the place twice. 12. What did the stupid skier do to the woman? A. He took a picture of her. B. He stole her new gloves. C. He drove her into a tree. 13. How can the woman recognize the stupid skier? A. By his clothing. B. By his crazy laugh. C. By his hair and eyes. 14. What is the end of the story? A. The speakers find they both like jazz. B. The man seems to be the stupid skier. C. The man will teach the woman to ski. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 【解析】 原文】M: Phew, it’s pretty cold today. Miss. Do you often ski here? W: No, this is my first time. Actually, this is my first time skiing ever. M: How do you like it so far? W: The snow is great, but it’s too crowded. You know, two people crashed into me on my first run and some stupid skier was going too fast and drove me into a tree. I crashed and lost my gloves. M: Wow, did the skier stop and apologize. W: No, he just laughed at me. You just wait until I find that guy. M: Oh, what are you going to do to him? W: First I’m going to break his skis and then I will take a picture of him and post it on Facebook. M: But how are you going to identify him? W: Oh, that’s easy. He was wearing bright red boots and a purple hat. Um, just like yours. M: Wait, wait. What do you mean? Why are you looking at me? You don’t think it was me, do you? Um, do you like jazz music? 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where are the two speakers? A. In a car. B. In a train. C. In a bus. 16. What are the speakers talking about? A. A travel to a new city. B. A light rail train. C. A traffic accident. 17. Who operates the train? A. The man. B. The train itself. C. Operators. 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Look out! M: Don’t worry, that’s a new light rail train. The new light rail system shares the road with street traffic. W: For a second, I thought our car was going to run into it. M: Didn’t you see the operator seated at the front of the train? She watches out for other drivers. W: I didn’t know the train have operators. I thought they were automatic. M: No, they’re not like some forms of rapid transit. W: I see that the trains ride on tracks and are powered by overhead electric lines. M: That’s right. W: I’d like to have a try on the light rail train. M: Okay. I’ll take you to the nearest stop. There’s the platform over there. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How old is the speaker now? A. 12 years old. B. 15 years old. C. 17 years old. 19. What did Lisa say when she was invited to a movie? A. She had to study. B. She had watched the movie. C. She had to see another friend. 20. What do we know about the woman and Lisa now? A. They hardly see each other. B. They remain to be good friends. C. They have fewer friends. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Lisa is my best friend. She moved to Chicago from London with her family at a very young age. We first met when we were both just five years old. Her family lived next to mine and we became friends as soon as we knew each other. We went to the same kindergarten and always played together. Now, twelve years has passed. We have been friends all these years and we are still neighbors. However, at the beginning of this year, I found that Lisa didn’t hang out with me as much as before. When I asked her to hang out with me, she said she was busy. One day I asked her to go to a movie with me, but she said she had to study for an exam at home. However, later that day, I saw her walking on the street with another girl. I became angry, ran up to her and asked her why she lied to me. That night, Lisa apologized. She said she wanted to make more friends. She didn’t tell me the truth because she was afraid she’d break my heart. After knowing the reason, I told her it was all right. One needs new friends. I have also made some new friends. Now Lisa and I are still good friends, but we both have more friends than before. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分 50 分） 第一节 单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） A Social media platforms are filled with individuals proudly sharing their rapid mastering of a language. Where does the secret lie? The truth lies in our addiction to instant satisfaction promised by some language apps. However, besides these apps, here are some ways to help you learn a new language: 1. Be a child, watch cartoons One of the most common advice for language learners is to watch children’s cartoons, which can be found on YOUKU. These cartoons are often made up of basic phrases and words that one would learn at beginner’s level. 2. Turn the volume (音量) up If watching cartoons is not your cup of tea, fear not, for there is the alternative of listening to podcasts (播客) and songs. Not only can you pick up phrases and idioms, but you can also develop your appreciation for the culture. 3. Let the words flow Talking to wait staff at native restaurants can help with your language skills. To avoid the risk of making mistake in public you can start by speaking to your pets. Tell them about your day. As you grow more confident, work up to a native speaker. 4. Aforeign stamp A commonly overlooked method is to keep a pen pal. Through the exchange of letters, you not only get to practise your writing skills but can also get a friend. Over all, continuous practice is key to unlocking the door of mastery. No matter which approach you choose, it’s important to revisit the language you are learning every day, even if it’s just for 15 minutes. 21. Why do language learning apps appeal to us? A. Because of their easy access. B. Because of their language platforms. C. Because of their proud claims. D. Because of their immediate pleasure. 22. To learn about vocabulary and culture, which way would you choose? A. Be a child, watch cartoons. B. Turn the volume up. C. Let the words flow. D. A foreign stamp. 23. What is the key to mastering a new language? A. Daily practice. B. More confidence. C. Occasional visits. D. Regular sharing. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些有助于学习新语言的方法，包括看儿童卡通片、听播客和歌曲、与他人交流以及交笔友等，同时强调了持续练习对于掌握语言的重要性。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Social media platforms are filled with individuals proudly sharing their rapid mastering of a language. Where does the secret lie? The truth lies in our addiction to instant satisfaction promised by some language apps(社交媒体平台上满是自豪地分享自己快速掌握一门语言的人。秘诀在哪里？真相在于我们对一些语言应用程序所承诺的即时满足感的沉迷)”可知，语言学习应用程序吸引我们是因为它们提供的即时满足感。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Turn the volume (音量) up”部分“Not only can you pick up phrases and idioms, but you can also develop your appreciation for the culture(你不仅可以学到短语和习语，还可以培养对文化的欣赏)”可知，要学习词汇和文化，可以选择“Turn the volume up”这种方式。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Over all, continuous practice is key to unlocking the door of mastery.(总的来说，持续练习是掌握语言的关键)”可知，掌握一门新语言的关键是日常练习。故选A项。 B Short-sightedness is thought to affect around one in three people in the UK. The World Health Organisation predicts that about half of the world’s population will have myopia, or shortsightedness, by 2050. Generally a childhood phenomenon, myopia happens when the eyeball grows too long from front to back, making it more oval-shaped (椭圆) than round, thus unable to see faraway things clearly. While our first reaction is to blame the increased use of screens, experts believe the real reason is not that, exactly, but it’s related: less time spent outdoors. Natural light is essential for healthy eye development, says Schwartz. Access to natural light stimulates dopamine (多巴胺), which helps normal growth and development of the eyeball. Indoor lighting doesn’t do the trick. Ideally, kids should get at least two hours of natural light a day. That said, our increased use of screens is a problem. Most screens are high contrast—like black text on a white page, or light text on a dark background, says Schwartz. A 2018 study in Scientific Records found that looking at black text on white backgrounds compared to natural environments could lead to myopia. Close work, like reading and looking closely at screens, has also been shown to cause myopia. Most people’s eyesight settles in their teens, but some people get nearsighted later in life. Poor eyesight isn’t the only downside; people with myopia are at a higher risk of developing eye issues as they age. That’s why regular eye examinations are important. Researchers are working on ways to slow down rising myopia rates. A clinical trial at Ohio State University found that eye-drops with a low dose of atropine (阿托品) can slow myopia in kids. There’s also some early evidence that a type of contact lens (隐形 眼镜) called Peripheral Defocus lenses might stop nearsightedness from worsening. You can also reduce eye tiredness by making a few simple lifestyle changes, such as reading or working in good light, choosing non-glare screens for your computer or TV and taking frequent breaks. 24. What happens to the eyeball when one gets short-sighted? A. The eyeball becomes rounder in shape. B. The eyeball turns unclear and cloudy. C. The eyeball shortens from front to back. D. The eyeball becomes more oval-shaped. 25. What is the main cause of myopia according to experts? A. Increased use of screens. B. Reduced activities in the open air. C. Access to indoor lighting. D. Reading on contrast screens. 26. What is the significance of natural light to eye development? A. It causes production of a chemical to help eyeball’s normal growth. B. It helps to relax your eyes by providing a break from screens. C. It increases the contrast on screens, making them easier to read. D. It is essential for seeing black text on a white background clearly. 27. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to slow down rising myopia rates? A. Low-dose atropine eye-drops. B. Peripheral Defocus lenses. C. Regular eye examinations. D. Forming healthy eye habits. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了近视的原因、影响以及预防方法。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“myopia happens when the eyeball grows too long from front to back, making it more oval-shaped (椭圆) than round, thus unable to see faraway things clearly.”（近视发生在眼球从前到后变得过长，使其变得更像椭圆形而不是圆形，因此无法清楚地看到远处的东西。）可知，当一个人近视时，眼球会变得更像椭圆形。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“While our first reaction is to blame the increased use of screens, experts believe the real reason is not that, exactly, but it’s related: less time spent outdoors.”（虽然我们的第一反应是责怪屏幕使用的增加，但专家认为真正的原因并不完全是这样，而是与之相关：户外活动时间减少。）可知，专家认为近视的主要原因是户外活动时间减少。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Natural light is essential for healthy eye development, says Schwartz. Access to natural light stimulates dopamine (多巴胺), which helps normal growth and development of the eyeball.”（施瓦茨说，自然光对眼睛的健康发展至关重要。接触自然光可以刺激多巴胺，这有助于眼球的正常生长和发展。）可知，自然光对眼睛发展的重要性在于它能刺激一种化学物质的产生，帮助眼球的正常生长。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“people with myopia are at a higher risk of developing eye issues as they age. That’s why regular eye examinations are important.”（随着年龄的增长，近视患者患眼部疾病的风险更高。这就是为什么定期眼科检查很重要。）可知，定期眼科检查是为了防止患眼部疾病而不是作为减缓近视率上升的方法。故选C。 C Researchers working in the ancient city of Pompeii, Italy, have found two frescoes (a type of wall painting) in a large dining hall. The art has laid undisturbed beneath ash and pumice (a kind of rock that comes from volcanoes) for nearly 2,000 years. Pompeii was a Roman city in ancient Italy, until an eruption by Mount Vesuvius, a nearby volcano, in AD 79 buried it. The thick layer of ash and rock protected many of Pompeii’s treasures from damage and thieves. Teams of archaeologists, experts who study ancient objects to help us understand history, are gradually uncovering its mysteries. The team put a special kind of glue into the back of the frescoes to keep them from falling off the wall. A roof is being put up over the room too, to protect it from the weather. The paintings show figures from Greek stories, including Helen of Troy, the daughter of the god Zeus, and Cassandra, who could predict the future. The Romans admired Greek culture. Experts say the style of the art is unusual for the time. The frescoes are painted on a black wall, and experts think the colour was chosen to hide soot, a black powder produced by the oil-burning lamps used at the time. It also makes the frescoes stand out brightly. The floor of the dining room is a mosaic (马赛克) where patterns are created with small tiles (瓷砖). Researchers think the mosaic, which is white with a black border, contains a million tiles that would have reflected the sun up onto the paintings. Archaeologists think they know who owned the building and paintings because they found the initials “ARV” carved into a wall. Dr Sophie Hay told the BBC, “We know who ARV is: he’s Aulus Rustius Verus. He’s a politician. He’s super-rich.” Though there have been many incredible finds in the Pompeii area in recent years, uncovering Pompeii is tricky, expensive and time-consuming. A third of the city is still buried, but it will stay that way for now. The hope is that technology will improve and future archaeologists will find better ways of digging up the remaining ruins. 28. What can we conclude about the two frescoes? A. They were found on the roof of a dining hall. B. They were first buried for better protection. C. They are now well protected by the experts. D. They are typical art works of Italian culture. 29. How does the author introduce the style of the art? A. By giving examples. B. By making comparisons. C. By telling stories. D. By providing explanations. 30. What does the “the initials” mean in paragraph 4? A. The first letters. B. The great politicians. C. The rich persons. D. The famous painters. 31. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The study of the buried city was incredible. B. Uncovering Pompeii is a really easy task. C. The whole city will be brought to light soon. D. Better ways are needed to uncover Pompeii. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。在意大利庞贝古城工作的研究人员在一个大型餐厅里发现了两幅壁画。文章对此进行了详细介绍。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“The team put a special kind of glue into the back of the frescoes to keep them from falling off the wall. A roof is being put up over the room too, to protect it from the weather.(该团队在壁画的背面涂上了一种特殊的胶水，以防止它们从墙上掉下来。房间上方还搭了一个屋顶，以保护它不受天气影响。)”可知，这两幅壁画现在受到了专家们的保护。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句到最后一句“The frescoes are painted on a black wall, and experts think the colour was chosen to hide soot, a black powder produced by the oil-burning lamps used at the time. It also makes the frescoes stand out brightly. The floor of the dining room is a mosaic (马赛克) where patterns are created with small tiles (瓷砖). Researchers think the mosaic, which is white with a black border, contains a million tiles that would have reflected the sun up onto the paintings.(壁画被画在黑色的墙上，专家认为选择这种颜色是为了隐藏煤烟，一种由当时使用的油灯产生的黑色粉末。这也使壁画更加醒目。餐厅的地板是马赛克，用小瓷砖拼出图案。研究人员认为，这幅白色镶边黑色的马赛克图案包含了一百万块瓷砖，这些瓷砖可以将阳光反射到画作上。)”可知，作者通过解释介绍了这门艺术的风格。故选D。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段最后一句中的“We know who ARV is: he’s Aulus Rustius Verus. He’s a politician. He’s super-rich.(我们知道ARV是谁：他是奥勒斯·拉斯提乌斯·维鲁斯。他是个政治家。他是超级富豪。)”可知，ARV是人名的前三个字母缩写，所以the initials意为“（姓名的）首字母”。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“The hope is that technology will improve and future archaeologists will find better ways of digging up the remaining ruins.(人们希望技术会进步，未来的考古学家会找到更好的方法来挖掘剩余的废墟。)”可知，揭开庞贝古城的面纱需要更好的方法。故选D。 D As China continues its way to higher-quality economic development, it is increasing its dependence on the Intelligent Economy, driven by innovation and new technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI). While development of AI in the West began in the 1950s, China did not begin conducting its own AI research until the end of the 1970s. Despite its later start, China’s AI research is among the most advanced in the world in some areas. China now ranks first in its number of AI research papers, AI patent (专利) applications and the scale of its AI industry and research. The development of AI is now part of China’s national strategy. In 2017, China released the New Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Plan, which set the goal of reaching global forefront in AI by 2030. China is also strengthening international cooperation in the development of AI, especially with the United States. As the world’s two largest economies, development and competition between China and the United States in AI development is attracting global attention. China has a lot to learn from the United States in the depth and breadth of its AI research. AI technology is having a positive impact on China in many fields. Technologies and products are arising in intelligent driving, smart homes and smart cities, and breakthroughs are being made in fields such as smart chips and general large language models. People are becoming used to AI-powered technologies, such as self-driving vehicles and aircraft, and contactless supermarkets. Like elsewhere in the world, AI development also creates moral risks in China, and the country is carrying out research on AI morals to ensure that technological development remains in line with social morals. AI presents a historic global opportunity, and China will continue to increase its investment in AI research and application and promote the integration (融合) of AI technology into other industries. Doing so will speed the development of the Intelligent Economy. 32. China now ranks first in the following fields except ________. A. the number of AI research papers B. the scale of AI industry C. the number of AI patent applications D. the design of AI chips 33. Why does the author mention the United States in the passage? A. To introduce a way of China’s AI development. B. To show us that China is far behind in this field. C. To compare the AI development of the two countries. D. To convey that China wants to attract global attention. 34. What is the author’s attitude towards the influence of AI technology? A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Objective. D. Uncertain. 35. What is the possible title of the passage? A. The Situation of Chinese Economy. B. The History of AI Technology. C. The Rise of the Intelligent Economy. D. The Future of Science Technology. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国在人工智能领域发展，尽管起步晚，但已成为全球领先者，并将其作为国家战略。中国在智能经济多个领域取得进展，同时关注人工智能带来的道德风险。未来，中国将继续推动人工智能的研究和应用，促进智能经济发展。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“China now ranks first in its number of AI research papers, AI patent (专利) applications and the scale of its AI industry and research. (目前，中国在人工智能研究论文数量、人工智能专利申请数量以及人工智能产业和研究规模方面均位居世界第一。)”可知，目前除人工智能芯片设计外，中国在其他选项提到的领域中位居第一。故选D项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“China is also strengthening international cooperation in the development of AI, especially with the United States. As the world’s two largest economies, development and competition between China and the United States in AI development is attracting global attention. China has a lot to learn from the United States in the depth and breadth of its AI research. (中国也在加强人工智能发展方面的国际合作，特别是与美国的合作。作为世界上最大的两个经济体，中美两国在人工智能发展方面的发展和竞争引起了全球的关注。在人工智能研究的深度和广度上，中国有很多东西需要向美国学习。)”可知，中国在加强人工智能发展方面需要与美国合作，向美国学习人工智能研究的深度和广度。由此推知，此处提到美国，是为了介绍中国人工智能的发展之路。故选A项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“AI technology is having a positive impact on China in many fields. (人工智能技术在许多领域对中国产生了积极影响)”和第五段“Like elsewhere in the world, AI development also creates moral risks in China, and the country is carrying out research on AI morals to ensure that technological development remains in line with social morals. (与世界其他地方一样，人工智能的发展也给中国带来了道德风险，中国正在开展人工智能道德研究，以确保技术发展与社会道德保持一致。)”可知，作者既介绍了人工智能技术带来的积极影响，也指出它会带来道德风险。因此，作者对人工智能技术的影响持客观的态度。故选C项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“As China continues its way to higher-quality economic development, it is increasing its dependence on the Intelligent Economy, driven by innovation and new technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI). (随着中国经济继续朝着更高质量的方向发展，中国越来越依赖人工智能等创新和新技术驱动的智能经济。)”可知，文章围绕中国在人工智能领域的发展展开，指出尽管中国起步晚，但已成为全球领先者，并将其作为国家战略。中国在智能经济多个领域取得进展，同时关注人工智能带来的道德风险。未来，中国将继续推动人工智能的研究和应用，促进智能经济发展。因此，C项“智能经济的崛起”最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选C项。 第二节 七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 Have you ever heard of “children of the stars”? It might sound mysterious, but the expression refers to children with autism (自闭症). World Autism Awareness Day falls on April 2. ___36___ Autism is a disorder with signs that appear within the first three years of life. The condition is believed to involve difficulties in social communication as well as limited, repetitive behaviors, interests, or activities. ___37___ Many children with autism experience epilepsy (癫痫) due to differences in brain activity. Epilepsy among people with autism becomes even more common starting from teen years. At present, the exact cause of autism remains unknown, but research indicates that it is likely a result of a mix of developmental, genetic, and environmental factors. ___38___ If the first child in a family has autism, the chances of the second child also having autism are about 10 times higher than in families where the first child is not autistic. Although autism is a lifelong condition, there are various ways available to help them. ___39___ Agreements from others will make them feel proud, enabling them to communicate with others more effectively. For those close to autism sufferers, it’s useful to figure out what is acceptable and what is not. ___40___ For children with autism, these may benefit them for a lifetime. A. Their parents often feel depressed. B. Children with autism also have physical sufferings. C. They made less eye contact with people compared to other kids. D. It is essential not to view people with autism with a sense of strangeness. E. Older parents are more likely to have autistic children than younger parents. F. They should also have a deep understanding of autism and how to deal with it. G. It was started to raise awareness and promote acceptance of people with autism. 【答案】36. G 37. B 38. E 39. D 40. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。自闭症是一种疾病，其症状出现在生命的前三年内。这种情况被认为包括社会沟通困难以及有限的、重复的行为、兴趣或活动。文章对其进行了详细介绍。 【36题详解】 根据前文“Have you ever heard of “children of the stars”? It might sound mysterious, but the expression refers to children with autism (自闭症). World Autism Awareness Day falls on April 2.(你听说过“星星的孩子”吗？这听起来可能很神秘，但这个短语指的是患有自闭症的儿童。4月2日是世界提高自闭症意识日。)”可知，此处是指世界提高自闭症意识日起到的目的和作用，所以选项G“它的开始是为了提高人们对自闭症患者的认识和接受度。”切合文意。故选G。 【37题详解】 根据后文“Many children with autism experience epilepsy (癫痫) due to differences in brain activity. Epilepsy among people with autism becomes even more common starting from teen years.(由于大脑活动的差异，许多自闭症儿童患有癫痫。自闭症患者的癫痫从青少年时期开始变得更加常见。)”可知，此处是指自闭症儿童也伴有身体疾病，所以选项B“自闭症儿童也有身体上的痛苦。”切合文意。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据前文“At present, the exact cause of autism remains unknown, but research indicates that it is likely a result of a mix of developmental, genetic, and environmental factors.(目前，自闭症的确切病因尚不清楚，但研究表明，这可能是发育、遗传和环境因素综合作用的结果。)”可知，此处是介绍导致自闭症的因素，所以选项E“年长的父母比年轻的父母更有可能有自闭症的孩子。”切合文意。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据后文“Agreements from others will make them feel proud, enabling them to communicate with others more effectively.(别人的认同会让他们感到自豪，使他们能够更有效地与他人沟通。)”可知，此处是指不要区别对待自闭症患者，所以选项D“不要以一种陌生感来看待自闭症患者，这是很重要的。”切合文意。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据前文“For those close to autism sufferers, it’s useful to figure out what is acceptable and what is not.(对于那些接近自闭症患者的人来说，弄清楚什么是可以接受的，什么是不可接受的是很有用的。)”可知，此处是指接近自闭症患者的人应该做的事情，所以选项F“他们还应该对自闭症以及如何应对自闭症有深刻的了解。”切合文意。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共四节；满分 55 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。 One sunny afternoon, Wang Qing, a student at the Communication University of China, was walking on campus when her eyes were ___41___ to a cheongsam (旗袍) dress in a second-hand shop. Wang Qing ___42___ the shop and gently touched the dress, feeling the history and culture behind it. The dress was cheap but of excellent quality, perfectly in line with her shopping ___43___: valuing cost-effectiveness over ___44___ about buying second-hand things. She gladly bought the second-hand cheongsam dress and returned to her dormitory with joy. Actually, Wang Qing often found ___45___ items on second-hand platforms like “Xianyu,” saving money while ___46___ her needs. She also received textbooks from ___47___ who no longer needed them, preventing waste. Wang isn’t ___48___. Zhang Yiming from Renmin University ventured into the world of second-hand trading by chance. He had a movie ticket but couldn’t attend due to a schedule change, so he decided to sell it. This experience ___49___ him to the joys of second-hand trading, leading him to _____50_____ both online and offline options. “In a seller’s _____51_____, selling an unused item not only prevents waste but also earns some money in the _____52_____,” Zhang said in an interview. He believed that modern youths put more _____53_____ on practicality, seeking _____54_____ for money in their purchases. The stories of these two young people _____55_____ more and more young people to join the second-hand trading movement, promoting a green, eco-friendly, and economical lifestyle. 41. A. transported B. drawn C. signaled D. brought 42. A. broke into B. stepped into C. looked over D. took over 43. A. list B. collection C. philosophy D. basket 44. A. complaints B. concepts C. guarantees D. concerns 45. A. appealing B. moving C. frightening D. puzzling 46. A. satisfying B. ignoring C. understanding D. determining 47. A. classmates B. graduates C. composers D. natives 48. A. alone B. anxious C. aware D. accessible 49. A. stimulated B. described C. introduced D. recommended 50. A. export B. establish C. explore D. estimate 51. A. interest B. observation C. imagination D. view 52. A. direction B. destination C. form D. process 53. A. pressure B. emphasis C. blame D. limits 54. A. value B. deal C. advice D. help 55. A. intended B. instructed C. inspired D. invited 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. C 51. D 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了两个年轻人故事，这两个年轻人的故事启发了越来越多的年轻人加入到二手交易运动中来，倡导绿色、环保、经济的生活方式。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个阳光明媚的下午，中国传媒大学的学生王青走在校园里，突然被一家二手商店里的一件旗袍吸引了目光。A. transported运输；B. drawn画，吸引；C. signaled打手势；D. brought带来。根据下文“Wang Qing ___2___ the shop and gently touched the dress, feeling the history and culture behind it.”可知，王青走在校园里，突然被一家二手商店里的一件旗袍吸引了目光。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：王青走进店里，轻轻摸了摸裙子，感受着背后的历史文化。A. broke into破门而入；B. stepped into迈入； C. looked over翻阅；D. took over接管。根据下文“gently touched the dress,”可知，此处表示王青走进店里。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这条裙子价格便宜，但质量上乘，完全符合她的购物理念：重视成本效益，而不是担心买到二手东西。A. list列表；B. collection收藏；C. philosophy哲学，生活的信条；D. basket篮子。根据下文“valuing cost-effectiveness over ___4___ about buying second-hand things.”可知，这是王青的购物理念。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这条裙子价格便宜，但质量上乘，完全符合她的购物理念：重视成本效益，而不是担心买到二手东西。A. complaints抱怨；B. concepts观念；C. guarantees保证；D. concerns关注。根据上文“valuing cost-effectiveness”以及下文“She gladly bought the second-hand cheongsam dress and returned to her dormitory with joy.”可知，王青重视成本效益，而不是担心买到二手东西。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，王青经常在“闲鱼”等二手平台上找到吸引人的东西，既省钱又满足了自己的需求。 A. appealing有吸引力的；B. moving令人感动的；C. frightening令人害怕的；D. puzzling令人困惑的。根据上文“when her eyes were ___1___ ”可知，王青经常在“闲鱼”等二手平台上找到吸引人的东西。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，王青经常在“闲鱼”等二手平台上找到吸引人的东西，既省钱又满足了自己的需求。A. satisfying使满意；B. ignoring忽略；C. understanding理解；D. determining决定。根据上文“second-hand platforms”以及下文“her needs”故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还从不再需要的毕业生那里收到教科书，以防止浪费。A. classmates同学；B. graduates毕业生； C. composers作曲家；D. natives本地人。根据下文“who no longer needed them”以及常识可知，毕业生不需要教科书了。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：王并不是独自做这件事的人。A. alone独自的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. aware意识到的；D. accessible易接近的。根据下文“Zhang Yiming from Renmin University ventured into the world of second-hand trading by chance”可知，王并不是独自做这件事的人，还有很多人也像她一样。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段经历给他带来了二手交易的乐趣，促使他探索线上和线下的选择。A. stimulated刺激；B. described描写；C. introduced 介绍，引进；D. recommended推荐。根据下文“the joys of second-hand trading”可知，这段经历给他带来了二手交易的乐趣。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段经历给他带来了二手交易的乐趣，促使他探索线上和线下的选择。A. export出口；B. establish建立；C. explore探索；D. estimate评估。根据下文“both online and offline options.”可知，这段经历促使他探索线上和线下的选择。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在卖家看来，出售闲置物品不仅可以防止浪费，还可以在这个过程中赚到一些钱，”张在接受采访时说。A. interest兴趣；B. observation观察；C. imagination想象；D. view观点。根据下文“selling an unused item not only prevents waste but also earns some money in the ____12____”可知，这是卖家的观点。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在卖家看来，出售闲置物品不仅可以防止浪费，还可以在这个过程中赚到一些钱，”张在接受采访时说。 A. direction方向；B. destination目的地；C. form形式；D. process过程。根据上文“selling an unused item not only prevents waste but also earns some money in the”以及常识可知，卖东西是一个可以赚钱的过程。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他认为，现代年轻人更注重实用性，在购买时追求物有所值。A. pressure压力；B. emphasis强调；C. blame责备；D. limits限制。根据上文“on practicality, seeking ____13____ for money in their purchases.”可知，许多年轻人购买二手商品，更看重的是实用性和价值型。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他认为，现代年轻人更注重实用性，在购买时追求物有所值。A. value价值；B. deal交易；C. advice建议；D. help帮助。根据下文“ for money in their purchases”以及常识可知，物有所值才能促进购买。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两个年轻人的故事启发了越来越多的年轻人加入到二手交易运动中来，倡导绿色、环保、经济的生活方式。A. intended打算；B. instructed指导；C.inspired激励；D. invited邀请。根据下文“promoting a green, eco-friendly, and economical lifestyle”可知，两个年轻人的故事启发了越来越多的年轻人加入到二手交易运动中来。故选C项。 第二节 短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chopsticks have a history of more than 3,000 years. They are a ___56___ (reflect) of Chinese wisdom, and they are also a symbol of the eastern civilization. Usually, chopsticks ___57___ (make) of wood, bone, metal and other materials, and they are also known as “zhu” in ancient China. Chopsticks are convenient, ___58___ eating with chopsticks is very difficult for first-time learners. ___59___ (hold) two chopsticks with one hand, you have to pick up the food and send it into your mouth by moving your fingers ___60___ (flexible). Ordinary chopsticks are the inheritance (传承) of the Chinese culture. The sound of washing chopsticks under running water and the taste of familiar food from a chopstick eating end remind Chinese people ___61___home. Chopsticks are not only ___62___ eating tool but also a kind of art. There are delicate patterns on the chopsticks. Small chopsticks can pass on Chinese civilization, ___63___ carry forward different forms of Chinese culture. Thanks to ___64___ (vary) civilizations, the world becomes colorful. The cultural tensions ____65____ (create) by differences have a unique form of charm. Chinese culture has always been there showing its unique charm and openness. Chopsticks are not simple. 【答案】56. reflection 57. are made 58. but 59. Holding 60. flexibly 61. of 62. an 63. and 64. various 65. created 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了筷子的历史、文化意义。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：它们是中国智慧的体现，也是东方文明的象征。冠词a后面应该跟名词单数形式作宾语，所给单词reflect是动词，其名词形式为reflection，意为“反映”。故填reflection。 【57题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：通常，筷子由木头、骨头、金属和其他材料制成。主语chopsticks与谓语动词make之间是被动关系，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语chopsticks是复数，be动词使用are。故填are made。 【58题详解】 考查连词。句意：筷子很方便，但对于初学者来说，用筷子吃饭却非常困难。前后两句之间为转折关系，应用转折连词but连接。故填but。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：用一只手握住两根筷子，你必须通过灵活地移动手指来夹起食物并送到嘴里。句子已有两个并列的谓语动词，此处hold作非谓语，与逻辑主语you之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作伴随状语。故填Holding。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：用一只手握住两根筷子，你必须通过灵活地移动手指来夹起食物并送到嘴里。此处修饰动词moving，应用副词形式，flexible副词形式为flexibly，意为“灵活地”，作状语。故填flexibly。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：在流水下洗筷子的声音和从筷子末端传来的熟悉食物的味道让中国人想起了家。固定搭配remind sb. of sth.意为“使某人想起某事”，故填of。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：筷子不仅是一种用餐工具，还是一种艺术。此处修饰单数名词eating tool，应用不定冠词限定，且eating以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 【63题详解】 考查连词。句意：小小的筷子可以传承中华文明，弘扬不同形式的中国文化。前后两句之间是顺承关系，应用并列连词and连接两个谓语动词。故填and。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：由于多样的文明，世界变得丰富多彩。此处修饰名词civilizations，应用形容词，vary是动词，其形容词形式为various，意为“各种各样的”，作定语。故填various。 65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由差异产生的文化张力具有一种独特的魅力。主语是The cultural tensions，谓语动词是have，所以动词create在这里作非谓语。根据空格后的by可知，create与逻辑主语tensions之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填created。 第三节 语法填空（共 5 小题；每题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读下面的句子，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 66. _____ (give) one more time, Mr Keating is willing to inspire students’ talents and potentials. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Given 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：再给一次机会，基汀老师愿意激发学生的才能和潜力。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语动词，give“给予”和Mr Keating逻辑上是被动关系，应用give的过去分词形式，作条件状语，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Given。 67. I studied all night, only _____ (discover) in the morning that I had forgotten that the exam was delayed. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to discover 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我学习了一整夜，结果早上才发现我忘了考试推迟了。根据“I studied all night”和“in the morning that I had forgotten that the exam was delayed”可知，此处应用only to do表示意料之外的结果。动词discover意为“发现”。故填to discover。 68. The dragon is about 70 meters long and weighs more than 200 pounds, with its body _____ (wrap) with pearl grass. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】wrapped 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这条龙大约 70 米长，200 多磅重，它的身体被珍珠草包裹着。此处使用了“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”的复合结构，its body和wrap之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语，故填wrapped。 69. Children _____ (grow) up in cities have fewer opportunities to wander in green fields. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】growing 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：在城市长大的孩子很少有机会在绿色的田野里漫步。动词grow意为“成长”，和谓语之间没有连词，和主语构成主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填growing。 70. I appreciate _____ (listen) to classical music, as it helps me focus and improves my reading experience. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】listening 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢听古典音乐，因为它能帮助我集中注意力，提高我的阅读体验。appreciate doing sth为固定短语，意为“喜欢做某事”，故此处需用动名词作宾语，故填listening。 第四节 单词填空（共 5 小题，每题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读下面的句子，根据首字母在空白处填入单词的正确形式(请在答题卡上写全单词形式) 71. Nelson Mandela finally won his f_____ after 27 years in prison. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】freedom##reedom 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：纳尔逊·曼德拉在入狱 27 年后终于赢得了自由。空白处在句子中作宾语，应使用名词。根据下文“after 27 years in prison(在入狱 27 年后)”可推理出空白处应填表示“自由”含义的名词，根据首字母提示，以字母f开头且表示“自由”含义的名词为：freedom，故填freedom。 72. She made an a_____ to solve the puzzle, but she couldn’t figure it out. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】attempt##ttempt 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她试图解开这个谜题，但她解不出来。空处作made的宾语，结合“to solve the puzzle”和首字母提示可推知，名词attempt“尝试”符合题意，固定短语make an attempt to do sth.意为“试图做某事”。故填attempt。 73. She tried to get more lifeboats to r_____ people calling for help in the water. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】rescue##escue 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：她试图找来更多的救生艇去营救在水中呼救的人。空白处用于不定式符号to之后，使用动词原形。根据下文“people calling for help in the water(在水中呼救的人)”可推理出空白处应填表示“营救”含义的动词，根据首字母提示，以字母r开头且表示“营救”含义的动词为：rescue，故填rescue。 74. Human beings differ from animals because the former is c_____ of using language. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】capable##apable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：人类不同于动物，因为人类能够使用语言。空处作表语，结合“of using language”和首字母提示可推知，形容词capable“有能力的”符合题意，固定短语be capable of doing sth.意为“能够做某事”。故填capable。 75. It was exciting that my favorite writer would come to d_____ a speech at the invitation of the principal. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】deliver##eliver 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我最喜欢的作家将应校长的邀请来发表演讲，这是令人兴奋的。根据“a speech at the invitation of the principal”和首字母d可知，此处是指发表演讲，应用动词deliver表示“发表”。come to do意为“来做某事”，此处应用to do不定式。故填deliver。 第五节 完成句子(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 根据所给汉语句子，在空格里填上合适的单词，使整个句子句意完整，语法正 确；每空一词。(填写课本所学词块、句子结构等，意义需正确) 76. 我还想当然地以为他总能随叫随到呢。 I just ________________that he would always be around. 【答案】took it for granted 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。take it for granted当然地以为。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填took it for granted。 77. 我们将梦想和愿望刻在我们生活的画布上，希望为它们注入生命。 We carve our dreams and desires into the canvas of our lives, hoping to ________________ them. 【答案】breathe life into 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语breathe life into，表示“为……注入生命”，固定搭配hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，空前有动词不定式符号，应用动词原形。故填breathe life into。 78. 令他们宽慰的是，那个失踪的男孩被发现在一棵树下和几只狗玩耍。 ________________ , the missing child was found playing with several dogs under a tree. 【答案】To their relief 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。根据下文“the missing child was found playing with several dogs under a tree(那个失踪的男孩被发现在一棵树下和几只狗玩耍)”可知，空白处应填表示“令他们宽慰的是”含义的表达，“to one’s relief”为固定短语，意为“令某人宽慰的是”，to置于句首，首字母大写，故填To their relief。 79. 我所希望的是,不论特雷弗在哪儿,他都能安然无恙地回家。 I hope that wherever Trevor is, he will come home ________________ . 【答案】safe and sound 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。安然无恙为safe and sound，形容词作状语。故填safe and sound。 80. 互联网给我们提供了大量触手可及的信息，但组织这些信息就变得麻烦了。 The Internet puts tons of information ________________ , but organizing it gets a bit tricky. 【答案】at our fingertips 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。根据上文“The Internet puts tons of information(互联网给我们提供了大量信息)”以及下文“but organizing it gets a bit tricky(但组织这些信息就变得麻烦了)”可知，空白处应填表示“触手可及；唾手可得”含义的表达，“at one’s fingertips”为固定短语，表示“触手可及；唾手可得”，故填at our fingertips。 81. 我们应该向为保卫祖国而牺牲的军人们表示敬意。 We should show respect for soldiers who died ________________our country. 【答案】in defence##defense of 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。分析句子结构，此处需要一个介词短语作状语，表示“为保卫.……”，“in defence/defense of”是固定短语，意为“为保卫......”，符合语境，故填in defence/defense of。 82. 在工作了一整天疲惫不堪之后，一杯咖啡能让人感觉恰到好处。 A cup of coffee can ________________ after a long and tiring day at work. 【答案】hit the spot 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。hit the spot是动词短语，意为“恰到好处；合口味”。空格前有情态动词can，所以填原形。故填hit the spot。 83. 有时候，压力和焦虑会成为创造力的阻碍。 Sometimes stress and anxiety can ________________ of creativity. 【答案】get in the way 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和情态动词用法。表示“成为……的阻碍”应用动词短语get in the way，在情态动词can后应用动词原形。故填get in the way。 84. 我们不知道等待我们的将是什么样的生活。 We don’t know what life holds ________________ us. 【答案】in store for 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用介词短语in store for意为“即将发生的”。故填in store for。 85. 我的所有努力最终得到了回报，我终于通过了考试。 All my hard work ________________ in the end, and I finally passed the exam. 【答案】paid off 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语pay off“得到回报”，根据句中时态可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填paid off。 第四部分 应用文写作（满分 15 分） 86. 假定你是李华，请为校英语报“Reading Novels, Learning English”栏目写一篇稿件，向同学们推荐一本你喜欢的英文小说。内容包括： 1. 内容简介； 2. 推荐理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 In order to learn English well, I would like to recommend… ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: In order to learn English well, I would like to recommend Harry Potter, which enjoys great popularity throughout the world. It is a series of seven fantasy novels written by J. K. Rowling, who narrates the adventures and growth of Harry at Hogwarts with crafted language. You will get fully immersed in the rich vocabulary, unique writing style and typical British culture. It is an excellent way to improve English while being entertained. I am sure you will benefit from Harry Potter. Grab a copy and let the magic of the enchanting tales transform your journey in English. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，为校英语报“Reading Novels, Learning English”栏目写一篇稿件，向同学们推荐一本自己喜欢的英文小说，需涵盖小说内容介绍和推荐理由两方面的内容。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 叙述：narrate→relate, recount 独特的：unique→distinctive 典型的：typical→representative, classic 提升：improve→sharpen, enhance 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：You will get fully immersed in the rich vocabulary, unique writing style and typical British culture. 拓展句：There is no denying that you will get fully immersed in the rich vocabulary, unique writing style and typical British culture. 【点睛】[高分句型1] In order to learn English well, I would like to recommend Harry Potter, which enjoys great popularity throughout the world. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] It is a series of seven fantasy novels written by J. K. Rowling, who narrates the adventures and growth of Harry at Hogwarts with crafted language. (运用了who引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024 学年第二学期期末检测 高 一 英 语 本试卷共 10 页，满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the chair made of? A. Wood. B. Metal. C. Plastic. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of the food in the restaurant? A. Boring. B. Special. C. Great. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the man come from? A. New York. B. Washington. C. Los Angeles. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the next TV program? A. The news. B. A quiz show. C. A documentary about animals. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. At a coffee shop. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答 以下小 题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers doing? A. Cooking. B. Working. C. Eating. 7. What was put on the man’s finger? A. Cream. B. Bandage. C. Ice. 听下面一段较长对话，回答 以下小 题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who does the book belong to? A. David. B. Mary. C. Nancy. 9. What can be known about the book? A. It sells very well. B. It can be found in a few bookstores. C. The book is aimed at students. 10. What will the woman do next? A. Look for the book in a bookstore. B. Give Mary a call. C. Bring the book right now. 听下面一段较长对话，回答 以下小 题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the woman say about the ski place? A. The snow is not good. B. It’s very crowded. C. She’s been to the place twice. 12. What did the stupid skier do to the woman? A. He took a picture of her. B. He stole her new gloves. C. He drove her into a tree. 13. How can the woman recognize the stupid skier? A. By his clothing. B. By his crazy laugh. C. By his hair and eyes. 14. What is the end of the story? A. The speakers find they both like jazz. B. The man seems to be the stupid skier. C. The man will teach the woman to ski. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where are the two speakers? A. In a car. B. In a train. C. In a bus. 16. What are the speakers talking about? A. A travel to a new city. B. A light rail train. C. A traffic accident. 17. Who operates the train? A. The man. B. The train itself. C. Operators. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How old is the speaker now? A. 12 years old. B. 15 years old. C. 17 years old. 19. What did Lisa say when she was invited to a movie? A. She had to study. B. She had watched the movie. C. She had to see another friend. 20. What do we know about the woman and Lisa now? A. They hardly see each other. B. They remain to be good friends. C. They have fewer friends. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分 50 分） 第一节 单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） A Social media platforms are filled with individuals proudly sharing their rapid mastering of a language. Where does the secret lie? The truth lies in our addiction to instant satisfaction promised by some language apps. However, besides these apps, here are some ways to help you learn a new language: 1. Be a child, watch cartoons One of the most common advice for language learners is to watch children’s cartoons, which can be found on YOUKU. These cartoons are often made up of basic phrases and words that one would learn at beginner’s level. 2. Turn the volume (音量) up If watching cartoons is not your cup of tea, fear not, for there is the alternative of listening to podcasts (播客) and songs. Not only can you pick up phrases and idioms, but you can also develop your appreciation for the culture. 3. Let the words flow Talking to wait staff at native restaurants can help with your language skills. To avoid the risk of making mistake in public you can start by speaking to your pets. Tell them about your day. As you grow more confident, work up to a native speaker. 4. Aforeign stamp A commonly overlooked method is to keep a pen pal. Through the exchange of letters, you not only get to practise your writing skills but can also get a friend. Over all, continuous practice is key to unlocking the door of mastery. No matter which approach you choose, it’s important to revisit the language you are learning every day, even if it’s just for 15 minutes. 21. Why do language learning apps appeal to us? A. Because of their easy access. B. Because of their language platforms. C. Because of their proud claims. D. Because of their immediate pleasure. 22. To learn about vocabulary and culture, which way would you choose? A. Be a child, watch cartoons. B. Turn the volume up. C. Let the words flow. D. A foreign stamp. 23. What is the key to mastering a new language? A. Daily practice. B. More confidence. C. Occasional visits. D. Regular sharing. B Short-sightedness is thought to affect around one in three people in the UK. The World Health Organisation predicts that about half of the world’s population will have myopia, or shortsightedness, by 2050. Generally a childhood phenomenon, myopia happens when the eyeball grows too long from front to back, making it more oval-shaped (椭圆) than round, thus unable to see faraway things clearly. While our first reaction is to blame the increased use of screens, experts believe the real reason is not that, exactly, but it’s related: less time spent outdoors. Natural light is essential for healthy eye development, says Schwartz. Access to natural light stimulates dopamine (多巴胺), which helps normal growth and development of the eyeball. Indoor lighting doesn’t do the trick. Ideally, kids should get at least two hours of natural light a day. That said, our increased use of screens is a problem. Most screens are high contrast—like black text on a white page, or light text on a dark background, says Schwartz. A 2018 study in Scientific Records found that looking at black text on white backgrounds compared to natural environments could lead to myopia. Close work, like reading and looking closely at screens, has also been shown to cause myopia. Most people’s eyesight settles in their teens, but some people get nearsighted later in life. Poor eyesight isn’t the only downside; people with myopia are at a higher risk of developing eye issues as they age. That’s why regular eye examinations are important. Researchers are working on ways to slow down rising myopia rates. A clinical trial at Ohio State University found that eye-drops with a low dose of atropine (阿托品) can slow myopia in kids. There’s also some early evidence that a type of contact lens (隐形 眼镜) called Peripheral Defocus lenses might stop nearsightedness from worsening. You can also reduce eye tiredness by making a few simple lifestyle changes, such as reading or working in good light, choosing non-glare screens for your computer or TV and taking frequent breaks. 24. What happens to the eyeball when one gets short-sighted? A. The eyeball becomes rounder in shape. B. The eyeball turns unclear and cloudy. C. The eyeball shortens from front to back. D. The eyeball becomes more oval-shaped. 25. What is the main cause of myopia according to experts? A. Increased use of screens. B. Reduced activities in the open air. C. Access to indoor lighting. D. Reading on contrast screens. 26. What is the significance of natural light to eye development? A. It causes production of a chemical to help eyeball’s normal growth. B. It helps to relax your eyes by providing a break from screens. C. It increases the contrast on screens, making them easier to read. D. It is essential for seeing black text on a white background clearly. 27. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to slow down rising myopia rates? A. Low-dose atropine eye-drops. B. Peripheral Defocus lenses. C. Regular eye examinations. D. Forming healthy eye habits. C Researchers working in the ancient city of Pompeii, Italy, have found two frescoes (a type of wall painting) in a large dining hall. The art has laid undisturbed beneath ash and pumice (a kind of rock that comes from volcanoes) for nearly 2,000 years. Pompeii was a Roman city in ancient Italy, until an eruption by Mount Vesuvius, a nearby volcano, in AD 79 buried it. The thick layer of ash and rock protected many of Pompeii’s treasures from damage and thieves. Teams of archaeologists, experts who study ancient objects to help us understand history, are gradually uncovering its mysteries. The team put a special kind of glue into the back of the frescoes to keep them from falling off the wall. A roof is being put up over the room too, to protect it from the weather. The paintings show figures from Greek stories, including Helen of Troy, the daughter of the god Zeus, and Cassandra, who could predict the future. The Romans admired Greek culture. Experts say the style of the art is unusual for the time. The frescoes are painted on a black wall, and experts think the colour was chosen to hide soot, a black powder produced by the oil-burning lamps used at the time. It also makes the frescoes stand out brightly. The floor of the dining room is a mosaic (马赛克) where patterns are created with small tiles (瓷砖). Researchers think the mosaic, which is white with a black border, contains a million tiles that would have reflected the sun up onto the paintings. Archaeologists think they know who owned the building and paintings because they found the initials “ARV” carved into a wall. Dr Sophie Hay told the BBC, “We know who ARV is: he’s Aulus Rustius Verus. He’s a politician. He’s super-rich.” Though there have been many incredible finds in the Pompeii area in recent years, uncovering Pompeii is tricky, expensive and time-consuming. A third of the city is still buried, but it will stay that way for now. The hope is that technology will improve and future archaeologists will find better ways of digging up the remaining ruins. 28. What can we conclude about the two frescoes? A. They were found on the roof of a dining hall. B. They were first buried for better protection. C. They are now well protected by the experts. D. They are typical art works of Italian culture. 29. How does the author introduce the style of the art? A By giving examples. B. By making comparisons. C. By telling stories. D. By providing explanations. 30. What does the “the initials” mean in paragraph 4? A. The first letters. B. The great politicians. C. The rich persons. D. The famous painters. 31. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The study of the buried city was incredible. B. Uncovering Pompeii is a really easy task. C. The whole city will be brought to light soon. D. Better ways are needed to uncover Pompeii. D As China continues its way to higher-quality economic development, it is increasing its dependence on the Intelligent Economy, driven by innovation and new technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI). While development of AI in the West began in the 1950s, China did not begin conducting its own AI research until the end of the 1970s. Despite its later start, China’s AI research is among the most advanced in the world in some areas. China now ranks first in its number of AI research papers, AI patent (专利) applications and the scale of its AI industry and research. The development of AI is now part of China’s national strategy. In 2017, China released the New Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Plan, which set the goal of reaching global forefront in AI by 2030. China is also strengthening international cooperation in the development of AI, especially with the United States. As the world’s two largest economies, development and competition between China and the United States in AI development is attracting global attention. China has a lot to learn from the United States in the depth and breadth of its AI research. AI technology is having a positive impact on China in many fields. Technologies and products are arising in intelligent driving, smart homes and smart cities, and breakthroughs are being made in fields such as smart chips and general large language models. People are becoming used to AI-powered technologies, such as self-driving vehicles and aircraft, and contactless supermarkets. Like elsewhere in the world, AI development also creates moral risks in China, and the country is carrying out research on AI morals to ensure that technological development remains in line with social morals. AI presents a historic global opportunity, and China will continue to increase its investment in AI research and application and promote the integration (融合) of AI technology into other industries. Doing so will speed the development of the Intelligent Economy. 32 China now ranks first in the following fields except ________. A. the number of AI research papers B. the scale of AI industry C. the number of AI patent applications D. the design of AI chips 33. Why does the author mention the United States in the passage? A. To introduce a way of China’s AI development. B. To show us that China is far behind in this field. C. To compare the AI development of the two countries. D. To convey that China wants to attract global attention. 34. What is the author’s attitude towards the influence of AI technology? A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Objective. D. Uncertain. 35. What is the possible title of the passage? A. The Situation of Chinese Economy. B. The History of AI Technology. C. The Rise of the Intelligent Economy. D. The Future of Science Technology. 第二节 七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 Have you ever heard of “children of the stars”? It might sound mysterious, but the expression refers to children with autism (自闭症). World Autism Awareness Day falls on April 2. ___36___ Autism is a disorder with signs that appear within the first three years of life. The condition is believed to involve difficulties in social communication as well as limited, repetitive behaviors, interests, or activities. ___37___ Many children with autism experience epilepsy (癫痫) due to differences in brain activity. Epilepsy among people with autism becomes even more common starting from teen years. At present, the exact cause of autism remains unknown, but research indicates that it is likely a result of a mix of developmental, genetic, and environmental factors. ___38___ If the first child in a family has autism, the chances of the second child also having autism are about 10 times higher than in families where the first child is not autistic. Although autism is a lifelong condition, there are various ways available to help them. ___39___ Agreements from others will make them feel proud, enabling them to communicate with others more effectively. For those close to autism sufferers, it’s useful to figure out what is acceptable and what is not. ___40___ For children with autism, these may benefit them for a lifetime. A. Their parents often feel depressed. B. Children with autism also have physical sufferings. C. They made less eye contact with people compared to other kids. D. It is essential not to view people with autism with a sense of strangeness. E. Older parents are more likely to have autistic children than younger parents. F. They should also have a deep understanding of autism and how to deal with it. G. It was started to raise awareness and promote acceptance of people with autism. 第三部分 语言运用（共四节；满分 55 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。 One sunny afternoon, Wang Qing, a student at the Communication University of China, was walking on campus when her eyes were ___41___ to a cheongsam (旗袍) dress in a second-hand shop. Wang Qing ___42___ the shop and gently touched the dress, feeling the history and culture behind it. The dress was cheap but of excellent quality, perfectly in line with her shopping ___43___: valuing cost-effectiveness over ___44___ about buying second-hand things. She gladly bought the second-hand cheongsam dress and returned to her dormitory with joy. Actually, Wang Qing often found ___45___ items on second-hand platforms like “Xianyu,” saving money while ___46___ her needs. She also received textbooks from ___47___ who no longer needed them, preventing waste. Wang isn’t ___48___. Zhang Yiming from Renmin University ventured into the world of second-hand trading by chance. He had a movie ticket but couldn’t attend due to a schedule change, so he decided to sell it. This experience ___49___ him to the joys of second-hand trading, leading him to _____50_____ both online and offline options. “In a seller’s _____51_____, selling an unused item not only prevents waste but also earns some money in the _____52_____,” Zhang said in an interview. He believed that modern youths put more _____53_____ on practicality, seeking _____54_____ for money in their purchases. The stories of these two young people _____55_____ more and more young people to join the second-hand trading movement, promoting a green, eco-friendly, and economical lifestyle. 41. A. transported B. drawn C. signaled D. brought 42. A. broke into B. stepped into C. looked over D. took over 43. A. list B. collection C. philosophy D. basket 44. A. complaints B. concepts C. guarantees D. concerns 45. A. appealing B. moving C. frightening D. puzzling 46. A. satisfying B. ignoring C. understanding D. determining 47. A. classmates B. graduates C. composers D. natives 48. A. alone B. anxious C. aware D. accessible 49. A. stimulated B. described C. introduced D. recommended 50. A. export B. establish C. explore D. estimate 51. A. interest B. observation C. imagination D. view 52 A. direction B. destination C. form D. process 53. A. pressure B. emphasis C. blame D. limits 54. A. value B. deal C. advice D. help 55. A. intended B. instructed C. inspired D. invited 第二节 短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chopsticks have a history of more than 3,000 years. They are a ___56___ (reflect) of Chinese wisdom, and they are also a symbol of the eastern civilization. Usually, chopsticks ___57___ (make) of wood, bone, metal and other materials, and they are also known as “zhu” in ancient China. Chopsticks are convenient, ___58___ eating with chopsticks is very difficult for first-time learners. ___59___ (hold) two chopsticks with one hand, you have to pick up the food and send it into your mouth by moving your fingers ___60___ (flexible). Ordinary chopsticks are the inheritance (传承) of the Chinese culture. The sound of washing chopsticks under running water and the taste of familiar food from a chopstick eating end remind Chinese people ___61___home. Chopsticks are not only ___62___ eating tool but also a kind of art. There are delicate patterns on the chopsticks. Small chopsticks can pass on Chinese civilization, ___63___ carry forward different forms of Chinese culture. Thanks to ___64___ (vary) civilizations, the world becomes colorful. The cultural tensions ____65____ (create) by differences have a unique form of charm. Chinese culture has always been there showing its unique charm and openness. Chopsticks are not simple. 第三节 语法填空（共 5 小题；每题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读下面的句子，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 66. _____ (give) one more time, Mr Keating is willing to inspire students’ talents and potentials. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. I studied all night, only _____ (discover) in the morning that I had forgotten that the exam was delayed. (所给词的适当形式填空) 68. The dragon is about 70 meters long and weighs more than 200 pounds, with its body _____ (wrap) with pearl grass. (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. Children _____ (grow) up in cities have fewer opportunities to wander in green fields. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. I appreciate _____ (listen) to classical music, as it helps me focus and improves my reading experience. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四节 单词填空（共 5 小题，每题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读下面的句子，根据首字母在空白处填入单词的正确形式(请在答题卡上写全单词形式) 71. Nelson Mandela finally won his f_____ after 27 years in prison. （根据首字母单词拼写） 72. She made an a_____ to solve the puzzle but she couldn’t figure it out. (根据首字母单词拼写) 73. She tried to get more lifeboats to r_____ people calling for help in the water. （根据首字母单词拼写） 74. Human beings differ from animals because the former is c_____ of using language. (根据首字母单词拼写) 75. It was exciting that my favorite writer would come to d_____ a speech at the invitation of the principal. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第五节 完成句子(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 根据所给汉语句子，在空格里填上合适的单词，使整个句子句意完整，语法正 确；每空一词。(填写课本所学词块、句子结构等，意义需正确) 76. 我还想当然地以为他总能随叫随到呢。 I just ________________that he would always be around. 77. 我们将梦想和愿望刻在我们生活的画布上，希望为它们注入生命。 We carve our dreams and desires into the canvas of our lives, hoping to ________________ them. 78. 令他们宽慰的是，那个失踪的男孩被发现在一棵树下和几只狗玩耍。 ________________ , the missing child was found playing with several dogs under a tree. 79. 我所希望的是,不论特雷弗在哪儿,他都能安然无恙地回家。 I hope that wherever Trevor is, he will come home ________________ . 80. 互联网给我们提供了大量触手可及的信息，但组织这些信息就变得麻烦了。 The Internet puts tons of information ________________ , but organizing it gets a bit tricky. 81. 我们应该向为保卫祖国而牺牲的军人们表示敬意。 We should show respect for soldiers who died ________________our country. 82. 在工作了一整天疲惫不堪之后，一杯咖啡能让人感觉恰到好处。 A cup of coffee can ________________ after a long and tiring day at work. 83. 有时候，压力和焦虑会成为创造力的阻碍。 Sometimes stress and anxiety can ________________ of creativity 84. 我们不知道等待我们的将是什么样的生活。 We don’t know what life holds ________________ us. 85. 我的所有努力最终得到了回报，我终于通过了考试。 All my hard work ________________ in the end, and I finally passed the exam. 第四部分 应用文写作（满分 15 分） 86. 假定你是李华，请为校英语报“Reading Novels, Learning English”栏目写一篇稿件，向同学们推荐一本你喜欢的英文小说。内容包括： 1. 内容简介； 2. 推荐理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 In order to learn English well, I would like to recommend… ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null