精品解析：2024年湖南省娄底市新化县中考二模英语试题

2024年中考模拟试题（二） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 第一部分听力理解（共两节，20小题，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What subject does the woman like? A.Chinese. B. Math. C.English. 2.Where is Tom's pen pal from? A.Canada. B. Australia. C.China. 3. What's the matter with the man? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a sore back. 4.Where are the speakers probably ? A.At school. B.At the hospital. C.At the store. 5.What can the man do? A.Play soccer. B.Play tennis. C. Play volleyball. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What color is the sweater? A. Red. B.Blue. C. Green. 7.How much did the man pay finally? A.30 yuan. B.20 yuan. C.50 yuan. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What's the probable relationship between Tom and Cathy? A. Classmates. B.Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 9. How does Tom practice his spoken English? A. By singing songs. B.By taking after-school classes. C. By watching English movies. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What does Eric want to be? A.An artist. B.A doctor. C. A teacher. 11. What does the girl think of being a doctor? A.Busy. B. Great. C. Tiring. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12.What day is it probably today? A.Saturday. B. Monday. C. Friday. 13.How often do the cousins get together? A. Twice a month. B.Once a week. C. Once a month. 14.What won't Peter do next? A. Make cokes. B.Clean the floor. C. Go shopping. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15.When did MAr. Brown move in his new house? A. A week ago. B.Two weeks ago. C.Three weeks ago. 16. How many bedrooms are there in the house? A. Two. B. Three. C.Four. 17.When will be the dinner party? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C.Next Sunday. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至第20题。 18. Who was the first to arrive at the camp? A.Tony. B. David. C. The leader. 19. How was the weather that day? A Cool. B. Warm. C. Hot. 20.When did they go to the beach? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，20小题，满分30分） 第一节 阅读下面三篇阅读材料，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳选项。 A Welcome to Changsha, a beautiful city with a long history. You will have a wonderful time here. There are many places that you can pay a visit. Now let’s look through some of them. Hunan Museum Ever year, it attracts millions of visitors because it is the largest history and art museum in Hunan Province. There you will not only enjoy the richest collections of art pieces, ancient bronzes, paintings, but also learn the development of Hunan’s culture. Location: on No.5, Dongfeng Road. Opening time: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday. Price: ¥50 Yue Lu Academy (书院) Yue Lu Academy has a history of over a thousand years. It offers various educational programs, including Chinese language, calligraphy (书法), painting, and traditional Chinese medicine. Many famous people like Wei Yuan, Zeng Guofan and Zuo Zongtang were educated there. Location: At the foot of the Yue Lu Mountain Opening time: 7:30 a.m.—6:00 p.m. Price: ¥40 Old people over 60: ¥20 Children under 14: Free Orange Island Orange Island is rich in historical and cultural attractions. Besides, it is known for its natural beauty in all seasons. There you can enjoy all kinds of activities, such as taking a relaxing walk alongthe river, enjoying the breathtaking view of the city skyline, jogging, cycling, fishing and boating. Location: In the center of the Xiang River. Opening time: 9:00 a.m.—4:30 p.m. Price: Free 1 You can’t visit ________ on Monday. A. Hunan Museum B. Yue Lu Academy C. Orange Island 2. If Mr. Black goes to Yue Lu Academy with his 5-year-old son and 65-year-old father, how much will they pay? A. ¥120. B. ¥60. C. ¥80. 3. Where may you read this passage? A. In a picture book. B. In a love story. C. In a travel magazine. B Many people say dolphins are intelligent. They seem to be able to think, understand and learn things quickly. But are they as smart as humans, or are they more like cats and dogs? Dolphins use their brains quite differently from the way humans do. But scientists say dolphins and humans are very similar in some ways. How? Like humans, every dolphin has its own “name”. The name is a special whistle (哨声). Each dolphin chooses a specific (特有的) whistle for itself, usually by its first birthday. Dolphins are like people in other ways, too. They “talk” to each other about a lot of things—such as their age, their feelings, and finding food. They also use a system of sounds and body language to communicate. Understanding dolphin conversation is not easy for humans. No one “speaks dolphin” yet, but some scientists are trying to learn. Dolphins are also social animals. They live in groups called pods, and they often join others from different pods to play games and have fun—just like people. Scientists believe playing together is something only intelligent animals do. Dolphins and humans are similar in another way: both species make plans for getting things they want. In the seas of southern Brazil, for example, dolphins use an intelligent plan to get food.When there are fish near a boat, dolphins signal (发信号) to the fishermen to put their nets in the water. Using this method, the men can catch a lot of fish. Why do dolphins help the men? There is an advantage for them: they get to eat some of the fish that escape (逃脱) from the net. 4. What is a dolphin’s “name”? A. It is a kind of game. B. It is a body sign. C. It is a specific sound. 5. What does the underlined word “others” refer to? A. Other dolphins B. Other people C. Other fishes. 6. What can we infer from the passage? A. Some scientists can understand dolphins’ system of sounds. B. Dolphins probably help fishermen by using their body language. C. Humans join dolphins’ groups to get things we want. 7. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Dolphins help humans do many things like catching fish. B. Dolphins are social animals because they play together. C. Dolphins are smart and are like humans in some ways. C “Yolo” (《热辣滚烫》) is one of the Top 10 movies recently. It tells a story about an ordinary woman, Dui Leying. She tried hard to lose her weight from 100 kg to 50 kg, turning herself from a fat loser to a strong and successful boxer. When the movie came out, it got surprise hit and was loved by the young people who need courage to make a change to their own life. A very famous comedy actress, Ja Ling, played the role of Dui Leying in the movie. It was an unusual experience for her to play this role. Ja Ling was very serious about her character and she tried to make this character close to real life. In order to act well, she needed to put on weight to be very fat and then do sports to be very strong in a short time. Ja Ling started to eat a lot every day before making the movie. She ate at least 5 meals a day including much junk food. She became too fat to run quickly. It is simple to be fat but difficult to be strong. Ja Ling invited many coaches to train her to lose weight and took her a few months to be strong. She must eat less and drink more. Strength training is also important. This kind of physical training is very boring. She had to lift different weights and do it over and over again. Ja Ling set a goal to herself day by day and the minute she made it, she fell down on the ground and could hardly stand up. In the end, she became the perfect person the movie needs. The role she played was very moving and she succeeded at last. As she says, the most important thing in life is not whether you can reach your goal but whether you have made the greatest efforts. 8. What’s probably the meaning of the underlined word “hit” in the passage? A. 成功 B. 失败 C. 打击 9. The movie is loved by the young people because . A. Dui Leying successfully lost her weight B. the movie can encourage them to become better C. Dui Leying became a successful boxer 10. What is the correct order of the following things about Ja Ling? ①She changed his eating habits and did sports to become strong. ②She was serious about the character and she needed to make great efforts. ③ To be fat, she ate too much food. ④ Finally, she succeeded. A. ③②④① B. ②③①④ C. ②①④③ 11. Which of the following is true about Ja Ling from the last paragraph? A. “Yolo” is a true story about Jia Ling herself. B. The movie was a success because Jia Ling successfully reached her goal of losing weight. C. She thinks it is the most important thing to make the greatest efforts. 第二节 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Traveling can be expensive. ___12___ Try some of the advice below on your next vacation and your wallet will thank you. Look for city tourism cards. With the card you can pay less at restaurants and shops. You don’t have to wait for a long time at busy attractions. You might even get free tickets to top tourist attractions. ___13___ Don’t get the best room. How long will you stay in your room? Will you just be sleeping there? Do you really need a bigger room with a good view (景色)? Find a hotel outside a city. ____14____ You are always doing the same, go to the attractions and then return to your hotel to sleep. ____15____ Although some people might not like to cook while on vacation, I don’t mind making breakfast in my room. We always eat at a nice restaurant on our last night of the vacation. I’d rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper. A. Book a room with a kitchen. B. It can help you save some money by choosing a place away from big tourist attractions. C Don’t eat at the restaurant. D. You can save your money and time without question with them. E. But there are some ways to save money. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，计25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kevin and his friend Mike loved to play soccer and they often met at the old bench after school, They couldn’t ___16___ a real soccer ball, but Mike had made a ball out of old socks and plastic tape. It was not beautiful, but it worked well. Mike was not a good player, but the two friends kicked and ran until the sun turned the sky ___17___. One afternoon, the home-made ball was spinning (滚) across the grass when it was ___18___ stopped by someone. It was Steven, a strong soccer player. “Look at you two with your ___19___ ball and old trainers,” Steven laughed and said. The next day was Kevin’s birthday, and his uncle bought him a pair of new trainers and a new soccer ball. That afternoon, Steven ___20___ Kevin to play soccer. Kevin did not want Mike to go with them. Mike’s trainers were old and he had little ___21___ for new ones. When thegame was over, Kevin walked past the old bench (长椅) where Mike was sitting. He walked on and did not look ___22___. One afternoon as Kevin walked past the old bench, he saw something ___23___ under it. He looked closer and found that it was the home-made ball. Kevin felt sad. As his ___24___ turned into strength, he kicked his new soccer ball into the air. Up it flew, higher and higher, until it was a small dot (点) in the sky. Kevin walked to the bench and picked up the home-made ball. Holding it in his hands, he sat down on the old bench and ___25___ for Mike. 16. A. offer B. collect C. afford 17. A. blue B. orange C. white 18. A. suddenly B. slowly C. finally 19. A. cute B. funny C. good 20. A. refused B. allowed C. invited 21. A. money B. time C. interest 22. A. up B. back C. out 23. A. lying B. standing C. sitting 24. A. happiness B. sadness C. interest 25. A. laughed B. complained C. waited 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。 In many children’s stories, a girl meets a prince and falls in love. They get married and live ___26___ (happy) ever after. As a child, Meghan Markle may never have imagined ___27___ (marry) a prince. But that is exactly what happened ____28____ May 19th! Who is this young lady who just married into Britain’s royal family (王室)? Meghan Markle was born in Los Angeles, California, in 1981. Her mother, Doria, was a doctor, ____29____ her father was a television lighting director. For ten ____30____ (year) after school, each day, young Meghan spent time at the studio where her father worked. This experience allowed her ____31____ (become) very comfortable with the acting business. For that reason, she knew she wanted to become ___32___ actress from a very carly age. As a child, she felt strongly about something else, too: People should ____33____ (treat) equally. This passion (热情) to help others is still a big part of her life today. Her acting began in 2002 when she made her ___34___ (one) show on TV. Other small parts on TV and in a few films followed. Then finally in 2011, Meghan got _____35_____ (she) big break. She won a main role in the popular TV series Suits. 第四部分综合技能（共两节，6小题，计25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 In these years, many people have pets at home and spend a lot of money improving their lives. They treat their pets as their family members. However, many pet lovers don’t know how to protect their pets when the weather is cold. Cold weather can be hard on pets, just like it can be hard on people. Sometimes owners forget that their cats are just as used to the warm shelter (住所) as they are. Some owners leave their pets outside for a long time. They think that all animals are used to living outdoors. This can put their pets in danger of serious illness. Here’s some advice on how to keep your pets warm and safe in cold weather. Keep the pets inside as much as possible when the weather is bad. If you have to take them out, stay outside with them. When you’re cold enough to go inside, your pets probably are too. If you must leave them outside for a long time, make sue they have a warm shelter. If your pet are left outside,他们很聪明，会寻找温暖的地方。They can dig into snow banks or hide somewhere. Watch them closely when they are outdoors, and provide them with a good shelter. Keep an eye on your pet’s water. Sometimes owners don’t realize that a water bowl has frozen and their pet can’t get anything to drink. Animals that don’t have clean and unfrozen water may drink dirty water outside which is unhealthy for them. 据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。 36. What do many people treat their pets as? ________________________________________________________ 37. Why do some owners leave their pets outside for a long time? ________________________________________________________ 38. What should the owners do if the weather is bad? ________________________________________________________ 39. 划线部分句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________________________________ 40. 将划线部分句子翻译成英语。 ________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（计15分） 41. 健康的饮食关系到青少年的身心健康成长。请你根据以下提示的内容，以“Healthy Eating”为题写一篇作文。 1．健康饮食的重要性和益处； 2．你身边同学或朋友存在的不健康的饮食习惯； 3．你的建议； 要求： 1．可适当补充发挥。 2．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁。 3．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和校名等。 4．不少于80词。 Healthy Eating _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年中考模拟试题（二） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 第一部分听力理解（共两节，20小题，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What subject does the woman like? A.Chinese. B. Math. C.English. 2.Where is Tom's pen pal from? A.Canada. B. Australia. C.China. 3. What's the matter with the man? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a sore back. 4.Where are the speakers probably ? A.At school. B.At the hospital. C.At the store. 5.What can the man do? A.Play soccer. B.Play tennis. C. Play volleyball. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What color is the sweater? A. Red. B.Blue. C. Green. 7.How much did the man pay finally? A.30 yuan. B.20 yuan. C.50 yuan. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What's the probable relationship between Tom and Cathy? A. Classmates. B.Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 9. How does Tom practice his spoken English? A. By singing songs. B.By taking after-school classes. C. By watching English movies. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What does Eric want to be? A.An artist. B.A doctor. C. A teacher. 11. What does the girl think of being a doctor? A.Busy. B. Great. C. Tiring. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12.What day is it probably today? A.Saturday. B. Monday. C. Friday. 13.How often do the cousins get together? A. Twice a month. B.Once a week. C. Once a month. 14.What won't Peter do next? A. Make cokes. B.Clean the floor. C. Go shopping. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15.When did MAr. Brown move in his new house? A. A week ago. B.Two weeks ago. C.Three weeks ago. 16. How many bedrooms are there in the house? A. Two. B. Three. C.Four. 17.When will be the dinner party? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C.Next Sunday. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至第20题。 18. Who was the first to arrive at the camp? A.Tony. B. David. C. The leader. 19. How was the weather that day? A. Cool. B. Warm. C. Hot. 20.When did they go to the beach? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，20小题，满分30分） 第一节 阅读下面三篇阅读材料，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳选项。 A Welcome to Changsha, a beautiful city with a long history. You will have a wonderful time here. There are many places that you can pay a visit. Now let’s look through some of them. Hunan Museum Ever year, it attracts millions of visitors because it is the largest history and art museum in Hunan Province. There you will not only enjoy the richest collections of art pieces, ancient bronzes, paintings, but also learn the development of Hunan’s culture. Location: on No.5, Dongfeng Road. Opening time: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday. Price: ¥50 Yue Lu Academy (书院) Yue Lu Academy has a history of over a thousand years. It offers various educational programs, including Chinese language, calligraphy (书法), painting, and traditional Chinese medicine. Many famous people like Wei Yuan, Zeng Guofan and Zuo Zongtang were educated there. Location: At the foot of the Yue Lu Mountain Opening time: 7:30 a.m.—6:00 p.m. Price: ¥40 Old people over 60: ¥20 Children under 14: Free Orange Island Orange Island is rich in historical and cultural attractions. Besides, it is known for its natural beauty in all seasons. There you can enjoy all kinds of activities, such as taking a relaxing walk alongthe river, enjoying the breathtaking view of the city skyline, jogging, cycling, fishing and boating. Location: In the center of the Xiang River. Opening time: 9:00 a.m.—4:30 p.m. Price: Free 1. You can’t visit ________ on Monday. A. Hunan Museum B. Yue Lu Academy C. Orange Island 2. If Mr. Black goes to Yue Lu Academy with his 5-year-old son and 65-year-old father, how much will they pay? A. ¥120. B. ¥60. C. ¥80. 3. Where may you read this passage? A. In a picture book. B. In a love story. C. In a travel magazine. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了长沙的几个景点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hunan Museum Opening time: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday.”可知在周一不能参观湖南博物馆。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price: ¥40 Old people over 60: ¥20 Children under 14: Free”可知成人是40元，60岁以上的老人是20元，14岁以下的孩子是免费的，故他们共需要40+20+0=60。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了长沙的几个景点，故文章可能出现在一本旅行杂志上。故选C。 B Many people say dolphins are intelligent. They seem to be able to think, understand and learn things quickly. But are they as smart as humans, or are they more like cats and dogs? Dolphins use their brains quite differently from the way humans do. But scientists say dolphins and humans are very similar in some ways. How? Like humans, every dolphin has its own “name”. The name is a special whistle (哨声). Each dolphin chooses a specific (特有的) whistle for itself, usually by its first birthday. Dolphins are like people in other ways, too. They “talk” to each other about a lot of things—such as their age, their feelings, and finding food. They also use a system of sounds and body language to communicate. Understanding dolphin conversation is not easy for humans. No one “speaks dolphin” yet, but some scientists are trying to learn. Dolphins are also social animals. They live in groups called pods, and they often join others from different pods to play games and have fun—just like people. Scientists believe playing together is something only intelligent animals do. Dolphins and humans are similar in another way: both species make plans for getting things they want. In the seas of southern Brazil, for example, dolphins use an intelligent plan to get food.When there are fish near a boat, dolphins signal (发信号) to the fishermen to put their nets in the water. Using this method, the men can catch a lot of fish. Why do dolphins help the men? There is an advantage for them: they get to eat some of the fish that escape (逃脱) from the net. 4. What is a dolphin’s “name”? A. It is a kind of game. B. It is a body sign. C. It is a specific sound. 5. What does the underlined word “others” refer to? A. Other dolphins B. Other people C. Other fishes. 6. What can we infer from the passage? A. Some scientists can understand dolphins’ system of sounds. B. Dolphins probably help fishermen by using their body language. C. Humans join dolphins’ groups to get things we want. 7. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Dolphins help humans do many things like catching fish. B. Dolphins are social animals because they play together. C. Dolphins are smart and are like humans in some ways. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了海豚和人类在某些方面非常相似。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The name is a special whistle”可知海豚的“名字”是一种特殊的哨声。故选C。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“They live in groups called pods, and they often join others from different pods to play games and have fun”可知它们生活在被称为pod的群体中，经常和其他海豚一起玩游戏，像人一样玩得很开心，故此处others指代“其他海豚”。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When there are fish near a boat, dolphins signal (发信号) to the fishermen to put their nets in the water. Using this method, the men can catch a lot of fish.”可知当船附近有鱼时，海豚向渔民发出信号，让他们把网放进水里，用这种方法，这些人可以捕到很多鱼，所以海豚通过使用它们的肢体语言帮助渔民捕鱼。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了海豚和人类在某些方面非常相似。故选C。 C “Yolo” (《热辣滚烫》) is one of the Top 10 movies recently. It tells a story about an ordinary woman, Dui Leying. She tried hard to lose her weight from 100 kg to 50 kg, turning herself from a fat loser to a strong and successful boxer. When the movie came out, it got surprise hit and was loved by the young people who need courage to make a change to their own life. A very famous comedy actress, Ja Ling, played the role of Dui Leying in the movie. It was an unusual experience for her to play this role. Ja Ling was very serious about her character and she tried to make this character close to real life. In order to act well, she needed to put on weight to be very fat and then do sports to be very strong in a short time. Ja Ling started to eat a lot every day before making the movie. She ate at least 5 meals a day including much junk food. She became too fat to run quickly. It is simple to be fat but difficult to be strong. Ja Ling invited many coaches to train her to lose weight and took her a few months to be strong. She must eat less and drink more. Strength training is also important. This kind of physical training is very boring. She had to lift different weights and do it over and over again. Ja Ling set a goal to herself day by day and the minute she made it, she fell down on the ground and could hardly stand up. In the end, she became the perfect person the movie needs. The role she played was very moving and she succeeded at last. As she says, the most important thing in life is not whether you can reach your goal but whether you have made the greatest efforts. 8. What’s probably the meaning of the underlined word “hit” in the passage? A. 成功 B. 失败 C. 打击 9. The movie is loved by the young people because . A. Dui Leying successfully lost her weight B. the movie can encourage them to become better C. Dui Leying became a successful boxer 10. What is the correct order of the following things about Ja Ling? ①She changed his eating habits and did sports to become strong. ②She was serious about the character and she needed to make great efforts. ③ To be fat, she ate too much food. ④ Finally, she succeeded. A. ③②④① B. ②③①④ C. ②①④③ 11. Which of the following is true about Ja Ling from the last paragraph? A. “Yolo” is a true story about Jia Ling herself. B. The movie was a success because Jia Ling successfully reached her goal of losing weight. C. She thinks it is the most important thing to make the greatest efforts. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《热辣滚烫》，并介绍了贾玲为这部电影所付出的努力。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When the movie came out, it got surprise hit and was loved by the young people who need courage to make a change to their own life”可知当这部电影上映时，它是令人意想不到的成功，并受到了那些需要勇气来改变自己生活的年轻人的喜爱，故此处划线部分意为“成功”。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the movie came out, it got surprise hit and was loved by the young people who need courage to make a change to their own life”可知很多年轻人喜爱这部电影，因为它给了他们改变自己生活的勇气。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ja Ling was very serious about her character and she tried to make this character close to real life. In order to act well, she needed to put on weight to be very fat and then do sports to be very strong in a short time.”可知贾玲对自己的角色非常认真，她试图让这个角色接近现实生活，为了表现得好，她需要增加体重，使其非常胖，然后在短时间内进行运动，使其变得非常强壮，故②③排前两位，排除AC。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the most important thing in life is not whether you can reach your goal but whether you have made the greatest efforts.”可知生命中最重要的不是你是否能达到目标，而是你是否付出了最大的努力。故选C。 第二节 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Traveling can be expensive. ___12___ Try some of the advice below on your next vacation and your wallet will thank you. Look for city tourism cards. With the card, you can pay less at restaurants and shops. You don’t have to wait for a long time at busy attractions. You might even get free tickets to top tourist attractions. ___13___ Don’t get the best room. How long will you stay in your room? Will you just be sleeping there? Do you really need a bigger room with a good view (景色)? Find a hotel outside a city. ____14____ You are always doing the same, go to the attractions and then return to your hotel to sleep. ____15____ Although some people might not like to cook while on vacation, I don’t mind making breakfast in my room. We always eat at a nice restaurant on our last night of the vacation. I’d rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper. A. Book a room with a kitchen. B. It can help you save some money by choosing a place away from big tourist attractions. C. Don’t eat at the restaurant. D. You can save your money and time without question with them. E. But there are some ways to save money. 【答案】12. E 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在旅行时如何省钱。 【12题详解】 根据“Try some of the advice below on your next vacation and your wallet will thank you.”可知旅行时也可以省钱，选项E“但也有一些省钱的方法”符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“Look for city tourism cards. With the card, you can pay less at restaurants and shops. You don’t have to wait for a long time at busy attractions”可知寻找城市旅游名片，可以花更少的钱，不必等很长时间，选项D“毫无疑问，你可以和他们一起节省你的钱和时间”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据“Find a hotel outside a city.”可知在城外找一家酒店，选项B“它可以帮助你选择一个远离大型旅游景点的地方，从而节省一些钱”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据“Although some people might not like to cook while on vacation, I don’t mind making breakfast in my room”可知此处内容和假期做饭有关，选项A“预订一间带厨房的房间”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，计25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kevin and his friend Mike loved to play soccer and they often met at the old bench after school, They couldn’t ___16___ a real soccer ball, but Mike had made a ball out of old socks and plastic tape. It was not beautiful, but it worked well. Mike was not a good player, but the two friends kicked and ran until the sun turned the sky ___17___. One afternoon, the home-made ball was spinning (滚) across the grass when it was ___18___ stopped by someone. It was Steven, a strong soccer player. “Look at you two with your ___19___ ball and old trainers,” Steven laughed and said. The next day was Kevin’s birthday, and his uncle bought him a pair of new trainers and a new soccer ball. That afternoon, Steven ___20___ Kevin to play soccer. Kevin did not want Mike to go with them. Mike’s trainers were old and he had little ___21___ for new ones. When thegame was over, Kevin walked past the old bench (长椅) where Mike was sitting. He walked on and did not look ___22___. One afternoon as Kevin walked past the old bench, he saw something ___23___ under it. He looked closer and found that it was the home-made ball. Kevin felt sad. As his ___24___ turned into strength, he kicked his new soccer ball into the air. Up it flew, higher and higher, until it was a small dot (点) in the sky. Kevin walked to the bench and picked up the home-made ball. Holding it in his hands, he sat down on the old bench and ___25___ for Mike. 16 A. offer B. collect C. afford 17. A. blue B. orange C. white 18. A. suddenly B. slowly C. finally 19. A. cute B. funny C. good 20. A. refused B. allowed C. invited 21. A. money B. time C. interest 22. A. up B. back C. out 23. A. lying B. standing C. sitting 24. A. happiness B. sadness C. interest 25. A. laughed B. complained C. waited 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了凯文和他的朋友迈克喜欢踢足球，但是他们没有钱买一个真正的足球，迈克就用旧袜子和塑料带自制了一个足球。他们乐此不疲，经常玩到天黑，为此还受到了一个叫史蒂文的男孩的嘲笑。后来凯文过生日时收到了叔叔送给他的一个新足球和一双新运动鞋。当史蒂文邀请凯文去踢足球时，凯文不想让迈克和他们一起去。最后当凯文在长凳下看到迈克自制的那个足球时，对自己抛弃朋友的行为感到非常后悔。 【16题详解】 句意：他们买不起一个真正的足球，但是迈克用旧袜子和塑料袋做了一个。 offer提供；collect收集；afford买得起。根据“but Mike had made a ball out of old socks and plastic tape”可知，他们买不起一个真正的足球。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：迈克不是一个好球员，但是两个好朋友一直踢着跑着，直到太阳把天空变成淡橙色。 blue蓝色；orange橙色；white白色。根据语境可知，此处指的是两人一起踢球直到天空变成淡橙色(即黄昏)。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：一天下午，那个自制的球正在草地上打转时，突然被人停了下来。 suddenly突然；slowly慢慢地；finally最终。根据“stopped by someone.”可知，正在旋转的球突然被人停了下来。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：看看你们这滑稽的球和旧球鞋。 cute可爱的；funny滑稽的；good好的。根据“Mike had made a ball out of old socks and plastic tape”可知，球制作的很粗糙，这里是指史蒂文在嘲笑他们和他们做的滑稽的球。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：那天下午，史蒂文邀请凯文去踢足球。 refused拒绝；allowed允许；invited邀请。根据“Kevin did not want Mike to go with them”可知，史蒂文不想让迈克和他们一起踢足球，因此他邀请了凯文。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：迈克的球鞋很旧并且他几乎没有钱买新的。 money钱；time时间；interest兴趣。根据“Mike’s trainers were old and he had little...for new ones”可知，他的球鞋很旧，而且他没有钱买新球鞋。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他继续往前走没有回头看。 up向上；back回来；out出去。根据“Kevin walked past the old bench (长椅) where Mike was siting”及语境可知，凯文路过了迈克坐过的长凳，他没有回头看，继续往前走，look back“回头看”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：一天下午，凯文路过那条旧长凳时，他看见有什么东西在下面。 lying躺；standing站立；sitting坐。根据“he saw something...under it”可知，Kevin在长凳下面发现了某样东西，lying符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：当他的悲伤转化为力量时，他把他的新足球踢向空中。 happiness开心；sadness伤心；interest兴趣。根据“Kevin felt sad”可知是他的悲伤转化成了力量。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他手里拿着球，坐在长凳上等待着迈克。 laughed笑；complained抱怨；waited等待。根据“he sat down on the old bench and...for Mike”可知，Kevin扔掉了新球，拿着那个迈克自制的球，坐在长凳上等待着他的好朋友。故选C。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。 In many children’s stories, a girl meets a prince and falls in love. They get married and live ___26___ (happy) ever after. As a child, Meghan Markle may never have imagined ___27___ (marry) a prince. But that is exactly what happened ____28____ May 19th! Who is this young lady who just married into Britain’s royal family (王室)? Meghan Markle was born in Los Angeles, California, in 1981. Her mother, Doria, was a doctor, ____29____ her father was a television lighting director. For ten ____30____ (year) after school, each day, young Meghan spent time at the studio where her father worked. This experience allowed her ____31____ (become) very comfortable with the acting business. For that reason, she knew she wanted to become ___32___ actress from a very carly age. As a child, she felt strongly about something else, too: People should ____33____ (treat) equally. This passion (热情) to help others is still a big part of her life today. Her acting began in 2002 when she made her ___34___ (one) show on TV. Other small parts on TV and in a few films followed. Then finally in 2011, Meghan got _____35_____ (she) big break. She won a main role in the popular TV series Suits. 【答案】26. happily 27. marrying 28. on 29. and 30. years 31. to become 32. an 33. be treated 34. first 35. her 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国女演员梅根·马克尔 【26题详解】 句意：他们结婚了，从此过着幸福的生活。此处修饰动词用副词happily“开心地”。故填happily。 【27题详解】 句意：作一个孩子，梅根·马克尔可能从未想过会嫁给王子。imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”。故填marrying。 【28题详解】 句意：但这正是5月19日发生的事情！空后是具体某一天，用介词on。故填on。 【29题详解】 句意：她的母亲多利亚是一名医生，父亲是一名电视灯光导演。前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【30题详解】 句意：在放学后的十年里，年轻的梅根每天都待在她父亲工作的工作室里。ten后加可数名词复数years“年”。故填years。 【31题详解】 句意：这段经历使她对演艺事业感到非常适应。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。故填to become。 【32题详解】 句意：出于这个原因，她从小就知道自己想成为一名演员。此处泛指“一名演员”，actress以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【33题详解】 句意：人们应该受到平等对待。此处主语People和谓语treat之间是被动关系，故此处是含有情态动词的被动语态should be done。故填be treated。 【34题详解】 句意：她的表演始于2002年，当时她在电视上首次亮相。此处指“第一次出现”，用序数词first。故填first。 【35题详解】 句意：最终在2011年，梅根获得了重大突破。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。 第四部分综合技能（共两节，6小题，计25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 In these years, many people have pets at home and spend a lot of money improving their lives. They treat their pets as their family members. However, many pet lovers don’t know how to protect their pets when the weather is cold. Cold weather can be hard on pets, just like it can be hard on people. Sometimes owners forget that their cats are just as used to the warm shelter (住所) as they are. Some owners leave their pets outside for a long time. They think that all animals are used to living outdoors. This can put their pets in danger of serious illness. Here’s some advice on how to keep your pets warm and safe in cold weather. Keep the pets inside as much as possible when the weather is bad. If you have to take them out, stay outside with them. When you’re cold enough to go inside, your pets probably are too. If you must leave them outside for a long time, make sue they have a warm shelter. If your pet are left outside,他们很聪明，会寻找温暖的地方。They can dig into snow banks or hide somewhere. Watch them closely when they are outdoors, and provide them with a good shelter. Keep an eye on your pet’s water. Sometimes owners don’t realize that a water bowl has frozen and their pet can’t get anything to drink. Animals that don’t have clean and unfrozen water may drink dirty water outside which is unhealthy for them. 据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。 36. What do many people treat their pets as? ________________________________________________________ 37. Why do some owners leave their pets outside for a long time? ________________________________________________________ 38. What should the owners do if the weather is bad? ________________________________________________________ 39. 划线部分句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________________________________ 40. 将划线部分句子翻译成英语。 ________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Their family members. 37. Because they think that all animals are used to living outdoors. 38. Keep the pets inside as much as possible. 39. 当你觉得很冷想进入房间里，你的宠物们也许感觉一样。 40. they are smart enough to find warm places./they are so smart that they can find warm places. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于如何在寒冷天气下让宠物保持温暖和安全的建议。 【36题详解】 根据“They treat their pets as their family members”可知他们把宠物当成家人。故填Their family members. 【37题详解】 根据“Some owners leave their pets outside for a long time. They think that all animals are used to living outdoors.”可知有些主人把宠物长期留在外面，他们认为所有的动物都习惯于户外生活。故填Because they think that all animals are used to living outdoors. 【38题详解】 根据“Keep the pets inside as much as possible when the weather is bad.”可知天气不好的时候，尽可能把宠物留在室内。故填Keep the pets inside as much as possible. 【39题详解】 When当；cold enough to go inside觉得很冷想进入房间里；your pets你的宠物；too也。故填：当你觉得很冷想进入房间里，你的宠物们也许感觉一样。 40题详解】 句子用一般现在时，主语是they，be动词用are，表语是smart“聪明的”，找到温暖的地方：find warm places；此处可用结构adj. enough to do sth.；也可用so adj. that...“如此……以至于”，从句主语是they，可以：can，其后加动词原形。故填they are smart enough to find warm places./they are so smart that they can find warm places. 第二节 书面表达（计15分） 41. 健康的饮食关系到青少年的身心健康成长。请你根据以下提示的内容，以“Healthy Eating”为题写一篇作文。 1．健康饮食的重要性和益处； 2．你身边的同学或朋友存在的不健康的饮食习惯； 3．你的建议； 要求： 1．可适当补充发挥。 2．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁。 3．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和校名等。 4．不少于80词。 Healthy Eating _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Healthy Eating Healthy eating is important for us in our daily life. Food can give us energy and help us build up our body. Some of my friends have healthy eating habits. They eat fruit and vegetables every day. They have meals on time and never miss any meal. However, some of my friends like junk food. And they often miss breakfast because they get up late. I think everyone should have healthy eating habits. First we should have enough clean food each meal. Second, it’s important to keep a balanced diet. Different kinds of food provide us different nutrition we need every day. Third, we should hve a regular meal. In this way, we’ll be strong and healthy, and we’ll do well in our study. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍健康饮食，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍健康饮食的重要性和益处； 第二步，介绍你身边的同学或朋友存在的不健康的饮食习惯； 第三步，介绍你的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①on time按时 ②get up late起床晚 ③keep a balanced diet保持饮食平衡 [高分句型] ①I think everyone should have healthy eating habits. (宾语从句) ②Different kinds of food provide us different nutrition we need every day. (定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$