精品解析：湖北省武汉市部分重点中学2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末联考英语试题

武汉市部分重点中学2023—2024学年度下学期期末联考 高一英语试卷 本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 考试时间：2024年6月27日下午14:00—16:00 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where will the man probably meet the woman tomorrow? A. At the library. B. In the classroom. C. On the basketball court. 2. What does the man regret about the trip to the museum? A. The subject of it. B. The length of time. C. The history project. 3. Why won’t the woman go to Steven’s party? A. She’ll entertain relatives. B. She’ll go to her aunt’s place. C. She’ll go for a drive with her parents. 4. What will the speakers do next? A. Have lunch. B. Leave home. C. Make a plan. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A sale. B. A store. C. A dress. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How did the woman feel about the weekend? A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Satisfied. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Cousins. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What color does the man want? A. Red. B. Green. C. Black. 9. What will the man do next? A. Pay the bill. B. Try on a sweater. C. Ask for another size. 10. How much tax will the man pay? A. $3.20. B. $8. C. $11.20. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why was the big conference held? A. To finish the group work. B. To share work experience. C. To encourage people to volunteer. 12. How did the project help the woman? A. It let her gain real-life experience. B. It helped her develop her personality. C. It allowed her to meet different people. 13. What does the woman mean in the end? A. She expresses her admiration. B. She invites the man to travel abroad. C. She asks the man to do volunteer work. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Why will the woman go to Montreal? A. To visit a friend. B. To attend a wedding. C. To tour around the city. 15. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Practice French. B. Visit Quebec City. C. Do some sightseeing first. 16. What is Quebec City famous for? A A river. B. The winter scene. C. Historical buildings. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the staff proud of about Travelite? A. The awards for their excellence. B. The level of guidance and support. C. The wide variety of walking holidays. 18. How many walks are offered each day? A. Two. B. Three. C. Twelve. 19. What does Travelite guarantee to do? A. Never charge extra money. B. Provide double rooms only. C. Organize entertainment every other night. 20. Why are tables shared for dinner? A. To offer entertainment. B. To let people know each other. C. To create a family atmosphere. 第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There’s nothing quite like a good road trip, is there? What is a better way to explore a new part of the world, see the sights and experience magical scenery on your way? Here are some perfect roads that can take your Instagram feed to the next level. Route 66 Some things never change. Even though Route 66 was officially removed from the US Highway System almost 40 years ago, it remains one of the world’s most popular and culturally significant roads. Many sections of the road feature in the United States’ Register of Historic Places, highlighting how important Route 66 is to American identity. Route 66,a must-visit for any road enthusiast, is the most-Instagrammed road in the world. Abbey Road Home to perhaps the most famous image in music history — the Beatles album cover — Camden’s Abbey Road is near the Lord’s Cricket Ground. Abbey Road is a pilgrimage (瞻仰) site for Beatles’ fans around the world, most of whom look to recreate the iconic crossing photo! The studio where the Beatles recorded their eleventh album still remains active today. Carretera Austral Chile’s Route 7 is also known as the Carretera Austral, which translates to the Southern Way. This 770-mile road provides access to Chilean Patagonia and is one of Chile’s most sparsely populated areas — with fewer than one person per square kilometre on average! Carretera Austral has a range of scenery to enjoy, from the vast rainforest to the hanging glacier in Queulat National Park. Great Ocean Road Sprawling 150 miles across Australia’s south-easterly coast, the Great Ocean Road is an incomparable drive for any road trip enthusiast. It is also the world’s largest war memorial, making it a poignant (令人感伤的) but beautiful expedition. Built between 1919 and 1932 by Australian soldiers on their return from the First World War, the Great Ocean Road links the towns of Torquay and Allansford. 1. Which road best suits a music lover? A. Route 66 in America. B. Abbey Road in Britain. C. Carretera Austral in Chile. D. Great Ocean Road in Australia. 2. Why does Great Ocean Road make travelers depressed? A. Travelers can’t drive freely. B. The road trip is adventurous. C. The road reminds people of a war. D. Many sections of the road are destroyed. 3. What’s the author’s main purpose in writing the article? A. To educate. B. To comment. C. To conclude. D. To recommend. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四条非常著名的公路，并描述了它们各自的特色和吸引力。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Abbey Road部分的“Home to perhaps the most famous image in music history—the Beatles album cover — Camden’s Abbey Road is near the Lord’s Cricket Ground.(卡姆登的阿比路(Abbey Road) 可能是音乐史上最著名的图片——披头士乐队专辑封面——的取景地，它靠近伦敦板球场(Lord’s Cricket Ground) 。)”可知，英国的Abbey Road最适合音乐爱好者。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Great Ocean Road部分的“It is also the world’s largest war memorial, making it a poignant (令人感伤的) but beautiful expedition.(它也是世界上最大的战争纪念碑，使其成为一个令人伤感但美丽的探险之地。)”可知，这条路会让旅行者感到沮丧是因为这条路让人想起战争。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“There’s nothing quite like a good road trip, is there?(没有什么比公路旅行更美妙的了，不是吗？)”和“Here are some perfect roads that can take your Instagram feed to the next level.(以下是一些完美的公路，可以让你的Instagram帖子提升到一个新的水平。)”可知，文章主要介绍了四条非常著名的公路，并描述了它们各自的特色和吸引力。从内容可以看出，作者的主要目的是向读者推荐这些值得一游的公路，因此文章的主要目的是“推荐”。故选D。 B Gabby Douglas was just 16 when she caught the world’s attention at the 2012 Olympics where she won gold in the all-around event. From her early days on the gym floor to her life after finding Olympic fame, the transformation (改变) of Gabby Douglas has been quite the stunning one indeed. Gabby Douglas’ talent for gymnastics was apparent from a young age. At the tender age of three, the younger Douglas was turning cartwheels. Just two years after beginning her formal gymnastics training. Douglas won Virginia’s state gymnastics championship. She racked up more wins over the years, and it was soon evident that she wasn’t just a talented gymnast, but a possible Olympic competitor. At the age of 14, Gabby Douglas knew that for her to make it to the Olympics, she needed a change. She’d already been homeschooled for years to focus on her training, and she set her sights on training with Liang Chow, a coach who has worked with Shawn Johnson. But Chow’s gym was in West Des Moines, Iowa — not exactly within commuting distance of her home in Virginia. Moving halfway across the country was not easy for the young Gabby Douglas. She felt seriously out of place as one of few black people there. Douglas also felt much anxiety about chasing her Olympic dream. It would be years before Douglas opened up about the fears she faced on her road to the Olympics. She once said, “When I started this journey, I never knew what it took to get to the Olympics. I had a lot of self-doubt…You have to believe that you’re good enough and not give up.” Douglas eventually found the determination to stick with her dream, no matter how tough the journey. Not only did she help her team win gold, but she also won gold in the all-around — making her the first black woman to do so. She said, “It was just insane knowing that I had spent my whole life dreaming about this one specific goal and achieved it.” 4. What made Douglas decide to have a change at 14? A. Her Olympic dream. B. Her talent for gymnastics. C. Her desire to train with Liang Chow. D. Her tiredness of being homeschooled. 5. Why was Douglas anxious when chasing her dream? A. She thought she was not talented enough. B. She had to compete with Shawn Johnson. C. She was unable to adapt to the training in Iowa. D. She was uncertain about how to get to the Olympics. 6. What words can be used to best describe Douglas? A. Talented but crazy. B. Fearless but bad-tempered. C. Optimistic and determined. D. Committed and independent. 7. What can we learn from Douglas’s story? A. Care and diligence bring luck. B. A good beginning is half done. C. Ups and downs make one strong. D. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是在2012年奥运会上赢得了全能项目的金牌并引起了全世界关注的年仅16岁的Gabby Douglas。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“At the age of 14, Gabby Douglas knew that for her to make it to the Olympics, she needed a change.(14岁的Gabby Douglas知道，要想参加奥运会，她需要做出改变。)”可知，要想参加奥运会，Gabby Douglas需要做出改变，由此可知，是她的奥运梦想让Douglas在14岁时决定改变。故选A项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“She once said, “When I started this journey, I never knew what it took to get to the Olympics. I had a lot of self-doubt…You have to believe that you’re good enough and not give up.”(她曾经说过：“当我开始这段旅程时，我从来不知道要参加奥运会需要付出什么代价。我有很多自我怀疑……你必须相信自己足够好，不要放弃。”)”可知，Douglas在追逐自己梦想的时候感到焦虑的原因是她不确定自己如何才能参加奥运会。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“I had a lot of self-doubt…You have to believe that you’re good enough and not give up.(我有很多自我怀疑……你必须相信自己足够好，不要放弃。)”可知，在Douglas自己有些怀疑自己的时候，相信自己足够好，不放弃，由此可知，她是一个乐观的人，结合尾段中的“Douglas eventually found the determination to stick with her dream, no matter how tough the journey.( Douglas最终下定决心坚持自己的梦想，无论路途多么艰难。)”可知，最终Douglas不畏艰难，下定决心坚持自己的梦想，由此可知，Douglas是一个坚决的人，综合以上信息可知，Douglas是一个既乐观又坚定的人。故选C项。 7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“At the age of 14, Gabby Douglas knew that for her to make it to the Olympics, she needed a change. (14岁的Gabby Douglas知道，要想参加奥运会，她需要做出改变。)”和倒数第二段中的“She once said, “When I started this journey, I never knew what it took to get to the Olympics. I had a lot of self-doubt…You have to believe that you’re good enough and not give up.”(她曾经说过：“当我开始这段旅程时，我从来不知道要参加奥运会需要付出什么代价。我有很多自我怀疑……你必须相信自己足够好，不要放弃。”)”可知，14岁的Gabby Douglas为了参加奥运会做出很多的改变，在实现她的奥运梦想时她甚至有过自我怀疑，但她相信自己足够好，仍旧没有放弃，结合尾段中的“Douglas eventually found the determination to stick with her dream, no matter how tough the journey. Not only did she help her team win gold, but she also won gold in the all-around—making her the first black woman to do so.(道格拉斯最终下定决心坚持自己的梦想，无论路途多么艰难。她不仅帮助她的团队赢得了金牌，而且还赢得了全能项目的金牌——这使她成为第一位获得金牌的黑人女性。)”可知，最终她下定决心坚持自己的梦想，并且成为第一位获得金牌的黑人女性，综合以上信息可知，从道格拉斯的故事中学到的是“有志者事竟成”的道理。故选D项。 C Rivers and streams in Alaska are changing colors — from a clean, clear blue to a rust y orange — because of the toxic metal s released by thawing permafrost (融化的冻土), according to a new study. The finding surprised researchers who conducted tests at 75 locations in the waterways of Alaska’s Brooks Range. The rivers and streams in the range appeared to rust and became cloudy and orange over the past five to 10 years, according to the study published in the journal Communications: Earth & Environment. The discoloration (变色) and cloudiness are being caused by metal s such as iron and lead, some of which are toxic to the river and stream ecosystems — as permafrost thaws and exposes the waterways to minerals locked away underground for thousands of years. “We’re used to seeing this in parts of California where we have mining history. This is a classic process that happens in rivers here for over 100 years,” said Brett Poulin, a co-author of the study and a professor of environmental toxicology at UC Davis. “But it’s very shocking to see it in some of the most remote wilderness and far from a mine source,” Brett added. Arctic soils naturally contain organic carbon, nutrients and metals within their permafrost. High temperatures have caused these minerals and the water sources around them to meet as permafrost melts. The Arctic is warming four times faster than the rest of the world. “It’s really an unexpected consequence of climate change,” said Brett. This discoloration has been linked to dramatic declines in sea life, raising concerns about how the continued melting of permafrost will affect communities that rely on those waterways for drinkıng and fishing. These studies have extended beyond the US in the past. Similar research on increases in metal and rare earth element concentrations in mountain rivers and streams has been done in the European Alps and the Pyrenees in northern Spain. Although some of these areas have been exposed to mining sites and thus have seen metal concentrations in rivers and streams over the years, the noted increases raise questions about how climate change will continue to impact mountain water sources. 8. What leads to color changes in the waterways in Alaska? A. Fast circulation of water. B. A long history of mining. C. Exposure of certain minerals. D. Imbalanced water ecosystems. 9. What do Brett’s words indicate about the unusual discoloration? A. It’s a natural process in Alaska. B. It often happens in the wilderness. C. It existed in California not long ago. D. It’s linked to the rise in temperature. 10. Which can be a possible result of the phenomenon? A. Fishermen will catch fewer fish. B. The Arctic will be warmer and warmer. C. Metal concentrations in water will drop quickly. D. Most European mining sites will be closed down. 11. What can be the best title for the article? A. Melting Permafrost in the Arctic. B. Color change of waterways in Alaska. C. The impact of climate change worldwide. D. Underground minerals exposed in California. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了了阿拉斯加水道颜色变化的现象以及其背后的原因。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段The discoloration and cloudiness are being caused by metals such as iron and lead, some of which are toxic to the river and stream ecosystems—as permafrost thaws and exposes the waterways to minerals locked away underground for thousands of years.（变色和浑浊是由铁和铅等金属引起的，其中一些对河流和溪流生态系统有毒——随着永久冻土融化，将地下数千年的矿物质暴露在水道中。）可知，变色和浑浊的原因是永久冻土融化，导致地下的矿物质（如铁和铅）暴露在水道中，这些矿物质对河流和溪流生态系统有毒。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段Brett说的话“But it’s very shocking to see it in some of the most remote wilderness and far from a mine source. It’s really an unexpected consequence of climate change.（但看到它出现在一些最偏远的荒野中，远离矿区，这非常令人震惊。这确实是气候变化的一个意想不到的后果。）”可知，布雷特表示，变色现象与气候变化有关，D项温度上升是气候变化的一种体现，符合题意。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第六段This discoloration has been linked to dramatic declines in sea life, raising concerns about how the continued melting of permafrost will affect communities that rely on those waterways for drinking and fishing.（这种变色与海洋生物数量的急剧下降有关，引发了人们对永久冻土持续融化将如何影响依赖这些水道获取饮用水和进行捕鱼的群体的担忧。）可知，变色现象导致海洋生物数量急剧下降，可能带来的后果是渔民捕获的鱼更少。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段Rivers and streams in Alaska are changing colors（阿拉斯加的河流和溪流正在改变颜色）直接点出了阿拉斯加水道颜色变化的现象，后面对这一现象产生的原因以及可能带来的影响进行了论述，综合上下文，本文都是围绕阿拉斯加水道变色这一事件展开，所以最佳的标题应该是“阿拉斯加水道的颜色变化”。故选B。 D “Merry Christmas from the Family”, a country song by Robert Earl Keen, tells the tale of a festive get-together. Many listeners will recognize the chaos (混乱) the singer describes; even more than that, they will definitely identify with his struggle to recall how he is related to the various guests. “Fred and Rita drove from Harlingen,” Mr. Keen sings, “Can’t remember how I’m kin (有亲属关系的) to them.” That may have something to do with the English language. It is often joked that anyone around your age is a “cousin” and anyone older is an “uncle” or “aunt”. English is rather bare in its terms for family members. Other languages pay far more attention to the details. Take “brother” and “sister” for instance. Societies that value age-order highly often have different terms for older brother, older sister, younger brother and younger sister. These are ge, jie, di and mei in Chinese or ani, ane, ototo, imoto in Japanese. Chinese even requires the speakers to remember whether a relative is older or younger than they are, whether relatives of their parents are older or younger than they, and so on. There are many armchair theories about the relationship between language and culture that do not hold up to careful examination. The East Asian languages’ focus on seniority (年长), however, is actually related to the importance Confucianism places on the virtue of respecting your elders. Actually, all languages permit you to describe relationships in any amount of detail your listener would like. The focus that some cultures put on labelling every possible relation with a distinct term does not mean that those who lack those terms do not pay attention to family networks. Every English-speaking family seems to have at least one member who can sort out the complicated relations and tell you that Henry Ford was a great-great-great uncle. But each family also has members who couldn’t care less, waving a hand and saying “uncle” or “cousin”. 12. How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A. By criticizing a forgetful guest. B. By praising a recognized singer. C. By illustrating a shared experience. D. By presenting a chaotic get-together. 13. Why does the author mention the examples of Chinese and Japanese? A. To indicate their respect for the elders. B. To make a contrast with English language. C. To emphasize the influence of Confucianism. D. To make an analysis of East Asian languages. 14. What does “armchair theories” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Baseless assumptions. B. Detailed descriptions. C. Contradictory thoughts. D. Convincing explanations. 15 What does the author want to convey in the last paragraph? A. Labelling every relation is no easy. B. English speakers value family networks as well. C. Some people enjoy sorting out complicated relations. D. General terms for relatives indicate weaker family bond. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了在不同的语言中的称呼。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“‘Merry Christmas from the Family’, a country song by Robert Earl Keen, tells the tale of a festive get-together. Many listeners will recognize the chaos(混乱) the singer describes; even more than that, they will definitely identify with his struggle to recall how he is related to the various guests. ‘Fred and Rita drove from Harlingen,’ Mr. Keen sings, ‘Can’t remember how I’m kin (有亲属关系的) to them.’ (罗伯特·厄尔·基恩的乡村歌曲《家庭的圣诞快乐》讲述了一个节日聚会的故事。许多听众会认出歌手描述的混乱；更重要的是，他们肯定会认同他努力回忆自己与各种客人的关系。“弗雷德和丽塔从哈林根开车过来，”基恩先生唱道，“我不记得我和他们是什么亲戚了。”)”可知，第一段用罗伯特·厄尔·基恩的乡村歌曲引出人们都会认可的一段经历——在聚会上要努力回忆自己与各种客人的关系、看对方是否是亲戚，可得出文章通过阐述一个共同经历来引出话题。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“That may have something to do with the English language. It is often joked that anyone around your age is a ‘cousin’ and anyone older is an ‘uncle’ or ‘aunt’. English is rather bare in its terms for family members. Other languages pay far more attention to the details. (这可能与英语语言有关。人们经常开玩笑说，和你年龄相仿的人是“表亲”，比你大的人是“叔叔”或“阿姨”。英语对家庭成员来说是相当贫乏的。其他语言更注重细节。)”以及文章第三段“Take ‘brother’ and ‘sister’ for instance. Societies that value age-order highly often have different terms for older brother, older sister, younger brother and younger sister. These are ge, jie, di and mei in Chinese or ani, ane, ototo, imoto in Japanese. (以“兄弟”和“姐妹”为例。高度重视年龄顺序的社会通常对哥哥、姐姐、弟弟和妹妹有不同的称呼。中文分别是“哥”、“姐”、“弟”、“妹”，日语是“ani”、“ane”、“ototo”、“imoto”。)”可知，首先说明的是在英语国家的称呼，其次说明的是中国和日本的称呼，通过比较说明不同语言体系中的不同称呼。故选B。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段“Chinese even requires the speakers to remember whether a relative is older or younger than they are, whether relatives of their parents are older or younger than they, and so on. (汉语甚至要求说话者记住亲戚比自己大还是小，父母的亲戚比自己大还是小，等等。)”以及“The East Asian languages’ focus on seniority (年长), however, is actually related to the importance Confucianism places on the virtue of respecting your elders. (然而，东亚语言对资历的关注实际上与儒教对尊老美德的重视有关。)”首先说明的是在汉语中要记住亲戚比自己大还是小，其次说明这种称呼现象是与儒教对“尊老美德”的重视有关，可知在东亚，语言和文化之间的关系是经得起检验的，由however可得出，画线词所在句应该说明的是有些关于称呼的理论是经不起检验的，所以画线词的意思应该为“无根据的假设”。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The focus that some cultures put on labelling every possible relation with a distinct term does not mean that those who lack those terms do not pay attention to family networks. Every English-speaking family seems to have at least one member who can sort out the complicated relations and tell you that Henry Ford was a great-great-great uncle. (有些文化把重点放在用一个独特的术语来标记每一种可能的关系上，但这并不意味着那些没有这些术语的人不注意家庭网络。每个说英语的家庭似乎都至少有一个成员能够理清复杂的关系，并告诉你亨利·福特(Henry Ford)是一位曾曾曾叔祖父。)”可知，英国家庭中也有至少有一个成员能够理清复杂的关系，可得出作者想要表达的是在英语国家里人们也重视家庭网络关系。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项;选项中有两项为多余选项。 In 1985, 16-year-old Douglas Casa, ran the championship 10,000 meter track race at the Empire State Games. Suddenly, with just 200 meters to go, he collapsed on the final straightaway, with his body temperature at dangerous levels. He had suffered an exertional heat stroke(运动型中暑) or sunstroke. ____16____ From ancient soldiers on the battlefield to modern warriors on the gridiron(足球球场), exertional heat stroke, has long been a serious concern. And unlike classical heat stroke, which affects people such as babies and the elderly during heat waves, exertional heat stroke is caused by intense exercise in the heat. ____17____ So how do you diagnose an exertional heat stroke? The main criterion is a core body temperature greater than 40℃ along with signs of central nervous system disfunction such as confused behavior, or loss of consciousness. As far as treatment goes, the most important thing to remember is cool first, transport second. The human body can withstand a core temperature above 40℃ for about 30 minutes before cell damage sets in. ____18____ After any athletic or protective gear has been removed from the victim, place them in an ice water tub while stirring the water and monitoring vitals continuously. ____19____ As you wait, it’s important to keep the victim calm while cooling as much surface area as possible until emergency personnel arrive. If medical staff are available on site, cooling should continue until a core temperature of 38.9℃ is reached. ____20____ As Dr. J Levick wrote of exertional heat stroke in 1859, “It strikes down its victim with his full armor on. Youth, health and strength oppose no obstacle to its power.” But don’t be frightened so much for it has been 100% survivable with proper care. A. Fortunately he survived with immediate treatment. B. When possible seek out places with air-conditioners. C. So it’s necessary to start cooling as quickly as possible. D. But emergency services should be called before you start. E. The sun can also take lives away if people are not careful. F. So far it has been one of the top three killers of athletes in training. G. It is important to keep the body temperature close to its normal temperature. 【答案】16. A 17. F 18. C 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了运动员在高温下做剧烈运动很容易引起运动性热衰竭，严重时会危及生命，文中提供了正确的营救方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Suddenly, with just 200 meters to go, he collapsed on the final straightaway, with his body temperature at dangerous levels. He had suffered an exertional heat stroke(运动型中暑) or sunstroke. (突然，在距离终点只有200米的时候，他在最后的直道上倒下了，他的体温达到了危险的水平。他运动性热衰竭或中暑。)”可知，选项A. Fortunately he survived with immediate treatment. (幸运的是，经过及时治疗，他活了下来。)能够承接上文。下文进一步说明的是他的情况。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据上文“And unlike classical heat stroke, which affects people such as babies and the elderly during heat waves, exertional heat stroke is caused by intense exercise in the heat. (与传统的中暑不同的是，传统中暑在热浪中影响婴儿和老人等人群，而运动性热衰竭是由高温下的剧烈运动引起的。)”可知，空格处需要进一步说明运动性热衰竭。选项F. So far it has been one of the top three killers of athletes in training. (到目前为止，它一直是训练中运动员的三大杀手之一。)说明的是劳累性中暑的危害性，能够承接上文。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据上文“The human body can withstand a core temperature above 40℃ for about 30 minutes before cell damage sets in. (人体可以承受40℃以上的核心温度约30分钟，然后细胞就会受损。)”以及下文“After any athletic or protective gear has been removed from the victim, place them in an ice water tub while stirring the water and monitoring vitals continuously. (在从受害者身上取下任何运动或防护装备后，将他们放在冰水浴缸中，同时搅拌水并持续监测生命体征。)”可知，空格处应该说明的时使受害者尽快的让温度降下来。选项C. So it’s necessary to start cooling as quickly as possible. (所以有必要尽快开始冷却。)中的cooling与下文中的ice water tub相呼应；能够承上启下。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据上文“After any athletic or protective gear has been removed from the victim, place them in an ice water tub while stirring the water and monitoring vitals continuously. (在从受害者身上取下任何运动或防护装备后，将他们放在冰水浴缸中，同时搅拌水并持续监测生命体征。)”以及下文“As you wait, it’s important to keep the victim calm while cooling as much surface area as possible until emergency personnel arrive. (在你等待的过程中，重要的是要让受害者保持冷静，同时尽可能冷却尽可能多的表面区域，直到急救人员到达。)”可知，在降温的同时也需要等待急救人员。选项D. But emergency services should be called before you start. (但是在你开始之前应该打电话给紧急服务部门。)中的emergency services与emergency personnel相呼应；选项D能够承上启下。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据下文“As Dr. J Levick wrote of exertional heat stroke in 1859, “It strikes down its victim with his full armor on. Youth, health and strength oppose no obstacle to its power.” But don’t be frightened so much for it has been 100% survivable with proper care. (正如J·莱维克博士在1859年对酷热中暑的描述，“它全副武装地击倒了受害者。”青春、健康和力量是它的力量不可阻挡的。”但不要太害怕，因为在适当的护理下，它的存活率是100%。)”可知，说明的是高温的其他危害。选项E. The sun can also take lives away if people are not careful. (如果人们不小心，太阳也会夺走生命。)“The sun can also take lives away”与“for it has been 100% survivable with proper care”相呼应；选项E能够作为本段的主题句。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At about 4, I was sitting around when my mum put a headphone around my ears so that I could listen to classical music for the first time. The ____21____ she put it on, I stopped everything I was doing, ____22____ in what was going on between my ears. I started to take piano lessons and ____23____ my first piece of music. By the time I was in high school I was in a ____24____ with my friends and it had become a huge part of my life and ____25____. However, in college as all of us in the band began to pursue our ____26____ life paths, the once budding flower of music began to wilt (枯萎) and disappear. Music and piano took a back ____27____ in my life from that point until one day in 2017. It was a ____28____ Sunday afternoon, I went in the room and played a bit on the piano. But this time was a little different. Something somewhere deep got a little spark (火花). How could I ____29____ music and passion? Something changed in me that day and I was motivated for _____30_____. From that day on, I played _____31_____, writing and posting my compositions to YouTube. Music made me feel alive. Free to be myself, free to express every _____32_____ of emotion. As more people began to listen to my music I got _____33_____ feedback (反馈). For some it was a good sleep aid, or a good way to _____34_____ stress from work. I began realizing my music wasn’t just for me-it could have a healing _____35_____ on people too. 21. A. occasion B. point C. moment D. stage 22. A. absorbed B. trapped C. enveloped D. concerned 23. A. fancy B. revise C. compose D. export 24. A. band B. choir C. union D. studio 25. A. faith B. charm C. virtue D. identity 26. A. previous B. individual C. smooth D. flexible 27. A. side B. seat C. ground D. end 28. A. usual B. regular C. lunar D. special 29. A. cut back B. respond to C. give up D. complain about 30. A. operation B. action C. tryout D. performance 31. A. crazily B. passively C. virtually D. briefly 32. A. clue B. style C. feature D. range 33. A. inner B. moral C. positive D. original 34. A. reflect B. reduce C. reject D. replace 35. A. belief B. advantage C. reaction D. impact 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者小时候第一次听古典音乐之后就爱上了音乐，文章介绍了作者的音乐之路。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她戴上耳机的那一刻，我停下手头的一切，全神贯注地听着耳边的声音。A. occasion时机；B. point要点；C. moment时刻；D. stage阶段。根据“she put it on, I stopped everything I was doing”可知应该是the moment连接的时间状语从句，表示为“一……就……”，故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. absorbed使全神贯注，吸引；B. trapped使陷入困境；C. enveloped包住；D. concerned关心。根据上文“I stopped everything I was doing”可知作者一戴上耳机就停下手头的一切，可知是被耳机中的声音所吸引，故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始上钢琴课，并创作了我的第一首曲子。A. fancy想要；B. revise修订；C. compose创作；D. export出口。根据下文“my first piece of music”可知是作者创作了自己的第一首曲子，故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我上高中时候，我和朋友们在一个乐队里，这已经成为我生活和身份的重要组成部分。A. band乐队；B. choir合唱队；C. union协会；D. studio工作室。根据下文“However, in college as all of us in the band began to pursue”可知是band的同词复现，故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. faith信念；B. charm魅力；C. virtue美德；D. identity身份。根据下文“By the time I was in high school I was in a ____4____ with my friends and it had become a huge part of my life”可知乐队占据作者生活的大部分，也是作者身份的一部分，故选D。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在大学里，当我们乐队里的所有人都开始追求各自的人生道路时，曾经盛开的音乐之花开始枯萎和消失。A. previous以前的；B. individual各自的，个人的；C. smooth光滑的；D. flexible灵活的。根据下文“the once budding flower of music began to wilt (枯萎) and disappear.”可知乐队里的人都追求各自的道路，所以应该是无暇顾及乐队，所以曾经盛开的音乐之花开始枯萎和消失，故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，音乐和钢琴在我的生活中处于次要地位，直到2017年的某一天。A. side侧面；B. seat座位；C. ground地面；D. end终点。根据上文“he once budding flower of music began to wilt (枯萎) and disappear”可知音乐和钢琴在作者的生活中没那么重要了，back seat为固定短语，意为“次要位置”，符合语境，故选B。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个平常的星期天下午，我走进房间，弹了一会儿钢琴。A. usual平常的；B. regular有规律的；C. lunar阴历的；D. special特殊的。根据下文“But this time was a little different.”可知上下文为转折关系，所以上文说的是一个平常的星期天下午，故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我怎么能放弃音乐和激情呢?A. cut back减少；B. respond to对……做出回应；C. give up放弃；D. complain about抱怨。根据下文“From that day on, I played ____11____, writing and posting my compositions to YouTube. Music made me feel alive.”可知上文是作者的反思，怎么能放弃音乐和激情呢?故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天我的内心发生了一些变化，我有了行动的动力。A. operation手术；B. action行动；C. tryout试验；D. performance表演。根据下文“From that day on, I played ____11____, writing and posting my compositions to YouTube. Music made me feel alive.”可知作者有了行动的动力，开始重新创作，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，我开始疯狂地演奏，写作并把我的作品上传到YouTube上。A. crazily疯狂地；B. passively被动地；C. virtually实际上；D. briefly简要地。根据上文“Something changed in me that day and I was motivated for ____10____.”可知作者受到了鼓舞，有了行动的动力，所以作者应该是开始疯狂地演奏，故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：自由地做我自己，自由地表达各种情感。A. clue线索；B. style方式；C. feature特征；D. range类，种。根据上文“Free to be myself”可知做自己，就是要自由地表达各种情感，故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着越来越多的人开始听我的音乐，我得到了积极的反馈。A. inner内心的；B. moral道德的；C. positive积极的；D. original最初的。根据下文“For some it was a good sleep aid, or a good way to ____14____ stress from work.”可知作者的音乐对别人有帮助，所以应是得到积极的反馈的，故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对一些人来说，这是一种很好的助眠剂，或者是一种减轻工作压力的好方法。A. reflect反映；B. reduce减少；C. reject拒绝；D. replace替代。根据上文“it was a good sleep aid”可知作者的音乐对别人有帮助，所以应是减轻工作压力，故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到我的音乐不只是为我自己，它也可以对别人产生治愈的影响。A. belief信任；B. advantage优势；C. reaction反应；D. impact影响。根据上文“For some it was a good sleep aid, or a good way to ____14____ stress from work.”可知作者意识到自己的音乐可以对别人产生影响，故选D。 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ma Mian Qun, also known as Horse Face Skirt, is a kind of traditional Chinese dress. It ____36____ (illustrate) a unique structural design that pairs practicality with elegance. Silk, the most ____37____ (respect) fabric in ancient China, was the preferred material for makıng such a fancy skirt, particularly for the upper classes of society. The colors are various, ____38____(range) from deep red to yellow. Each skirt tells a story, whether of the person who wears it or the era it represents. The Horse Face Skirt, with its deep historical roots, has seamlessly (无缝地) changed into modern fashion, where it serves as ____39____ bridge between the past and present. ____40____ today’s fashion, designers frequently draw inspiration from the Horse Face Skirt, skillfully weaving traditional elements with a modern twist. This modern iteration (迭代) ____41____ (typical) comes in varying lengths ____42____ uses both time-honored textiles and new-age materials, thus broadening ____43____ (it) appeal to modern audience. Knowledge of the skirt ____44____ (spread) by many hanfu lovers at very beginning. Recently, the skirt has got more attention. And during the past Spring Festival, lots of young people w ore the skirt when they went on trıps. People in other countries like this skirt too. Chinese clothing companies have got lots of orders from abroad, which shows _____45_____ popular the skirt is among foreign users of Chinese short video platforms. 【答案】36. illustrates 37. respected##respectable 38. ranging 39. a 40. In 41. typically 42. and 43. its 44. was spread 45. how 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍和讨论了马面裙，一种中国传统服饰的特点、历史价值以及在现代社会中的复兴和流行。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它展示了一种独特的结构设计，将实用与优雅相结合。空处作谓语，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为It，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填illustrates。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：丝绸是中国古代最尊贵的面料，是制作这种华丽裙子的首选材料，尤其是社会上层人士的首选。修饰名词fabric，需用形容词respected/respectable，与the most构成最高级，作定语。故填respected/respectable。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：颜色多种多样，从深红色到黄色不等。空处需填非谓语动词，The colors和range为逻辑主谓关系，需填现在分词形式作状语。故填ranging。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：马面裙，其深厚的历史根源已经完美地融入现代时尚，成为连接过去与现在的桥梁。bridge为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且bridge发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：在当今的时尚界中，设计师们经常从马面裙中汲取灵感，巧妙地将传统元素与现代元素编织在一起。根据语境，这里指的是在当今的时尚界中，因此需要使用介词in来表示在某个领域或范围内。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填In。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：这种现代版通常长度不一，采用传统面料和新时代材料，从而扩大了对现代受众的吸引力。修饰动词comes，需用副词typically，作状语。故填typically。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意同上。句子中列举了马面裙的两个特点，即长度不同和使用的材料不同，这两个特点是并列关系，所以需要使用并列连词and来连接。故填and。 【43题详解】 考查代词。句意同上。修饰名词appeal，需用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：关于汉服裙的知识最初是由许多汉服爱好者传播的。根据at very beginning可知，句子描述过去发生的事，此处使用一般过去时，主语Knowledge of the skirt和spread为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为不可数名词，be动词用was。故填was spread。 【45题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：中国服装公司接到了大量来自国外的订单，这表明马面裙在外国中国短视频平台用户中非常受欢迎。空处引导宾语从句，从句为感叹句，how+adj.+主语+谓语，为感叹句的基本句型，空处需填how。故填how。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你是校英文报记者李华。上周你校举办了一场主题为“用英语讲中国寓言”(Tell Chinese Fables in English)的演讲比赛。请你据此写篇报道，内容包括： 1.比赛情况； 2.你印象深刻的一则寓言； 3.意义及反响。 注意： 1词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Last week an English speech contest with the theme “Tell Chinese Fables in English” was held in the school lecture hall. Ten contestants participated in the contest. They told Chinese classical fables in various ways, some humorous while others serious. What impressed me most was a fable story from the last contestant, whose story was entitled “The Foolish Old Man and the Mountain.” It teaches us to believe in the power of consistent effort. Not only is his English version authentic, but his speech is eloquent. Expectedly, he won the first prize. The contest conveys to us students what morals and virtues we should possess. Besides, it implants traditional culture in our minds and strikes a strong chord in every one of us. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生写篇报道，介绍学校上周举办的一场主题为“用英语讲中国寓言”(Tell Chinese Fables in English)的演讲比赛的相关情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：participate in→get involved in 各种各样的：various→all kinds of 应该：should→be supposed to 此外：besides→in addition 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last week an English speech contest with the theme “Tell Chinese Fables in English” was held in the school lecture hall. 拓展句：Last week an English speech contest whose theme is “Tell Chinese Fables in English” was held in the school lecture hall. 【点睛】[高分句型1] What impressed me most was a fable story from the last contestant, whose story was entitled “The Foolish Old Man and the Mountain.”（运用了what引导主语从句，whose引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] Not only is his English version authentic, but his speech is eloquent.（运用了部分倒装） 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I still remember the day when we decorated the house, I was ten and it was two weeks before Christmas. I was looking forward to my presents. Since I’m the youngest in the family, all of the family members would give me a gift one way or another. Sometimes it was a cookie or a hug but it was always there. I was the only center of attention and it was feeling good. My uncles usually would ask me what I wanted before Christmas and that year I knew what I wanted. It was the spaceship I saw in the ads. I was dreaming of opening a big gift box, and it was there. But that year it came in a way that I wasn’t expecting. It was two weeks before Christmas. Just two weeks. She couldn’t wait. My dear mother told my father that it was time, and then we went to the hospital. After an hour, they told me that I had a sister now. But I didn’t want a sister. I wanted a spaceship. The next few days went so fast. No one was caring about me. Everyone was talking about her and I knew that my life is never going to be the same ever again. I wasn’t ready to grow up, to be a big brother. But it just happened in an instant. On the day before Christmas, everyone was in our home, talking only about my newborn sister. My family was becoming hers. Even my uncles didn’t ask me anything about the gift. She stole everything I’d ever had, my life and my presents. Thinking about this, I cried to sleep. I had a nightmare (噩梦) and woke up at the middle of the night. Shadows were all around me, and I was defenseless and so weak. I ran into my parents’ bedroom but couldn’t wake up my poor parents who were just too worn out. I was standing near their bed, trying not to cry when I saw her. She was awake and looking at me with her big eyes in her small bed. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly a long shadow came into the bedroom and she started crying. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After having comforted her, something slowly changed inside me. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Suddenly a long shadow came into the bedroom and she started crying. Panic at first, I then realized that it was just a car passing by. But she felt uneasy, her mouth wide opening, arms waving, and legs kicking. I thought she might be scared too, so I held out my hand to hold hers, patting her on the back with the other. I even moved a bit closer to her little bed, whispering my favorite song to her ears, just as my mum did when I got scared. Surprisingly, she seemed to understand me and stopped crying. Looking into her big eyes, I breathed a sigh of relief. After having comforted her, something slowly changed inside me. The sense of loneliness was replaced by the responsibility of being an elder brother. Even though her arrival took over the center of the whole family initially, she started to become the center of my attention too. With her cute round face and sparkling eyes, she also won my love and care for her. I looked around and found my parents, awake, smiling at me. With a shadow of a happy family cast on the window, I felt my little sister was the best gift I'd ever got. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者每年都会收到家里人的圣诞节礼物，而且作者是家里的唯一焦点，这种感觉很好，但是那一年的圣诞节似乎不一样，作者的妹妹在离圣诞节两周的时候出生了，于是在圣诞节的前一天，所有人的关注点都转移到了妹妹身上，没人问作者礼物的事情，作者很伤心，于是哭着睡着了，做了噩梦，在半夜醒来，跑进父母卧室却叫不醒父母，结果发现妹妹醒了，正用她的大眼睛看着作者。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“突然，一个长长的影子走进卧室，她哭了起来。”可知，第一段可描写作者的妹妹被长长的影子吓到害怕的哭了起来，作者安慰妹妹的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“安慰了她之后，我的内心慢慢发生了变化。”可知，第二段可描写作者的内心变化，有了当哥哥的责任感并且开始关心妹妹。 2.续写线索：妹妹被吓哭——安抚——妹妹停止哭泣——感到作为哥哥的责任感——关心妹妹——感到幸福 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.经过：pass by /go through ②.低声说：whisper/ murmur ③.代替：replace /take place of 情绪类 ①.可爱的：cute / lovely ②.不安的：uneasy /disturbed/upset 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. I thought she might be scared too, so I held out my hand to hold hers, patting her on the back with the other.（省略连词的宾语从句和现在分词作状语） [高分句型2]. I even moved a bit closer to her little bed, whispering my favorite song to her ears, just as my mum did when I got scared.（现在分词作状语和连词when引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型3]. Even though her arrival took over the center of the whole family initially, she started to become the center of my attention too.（Even though连接的让步状语从句） 听力答案：1-5 ABBAC 6-10 CBCAA 11-15 CBCBA 16-20 CBBAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 武汉市部分重点中学2023—2024学年度下学期期末联考 高一英语试卷 本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 考试时间：2024年6月27日下午14:00—16:00 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where will the man probably meet the woman tomorrow? A. At the library. B. In the classroom. C. On the basketball court. 2. What does the man regret about the trip to the museum? A. The subject of it. B. The length of time. C. The history project. 3. Why won’t the woman go to Steven’s party? A. She’ll entertain relatives. B. She’ll go to her aunt’s place. C. She’ll go for a drive with her parents. 4. What will the speakers do next? A. Have lunch. B. Leave home. C. Make a plan. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A sale. B. A store. C. A dress. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How did the woman feel about the weekend? A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Satisfied. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Cousins. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What color does the man want? A. Red. B. Green. C. Black. 9. What will the man do next? A. Pay the bill. B. Try on a sweater. C. Ask for another size. 10. How much tax will the man pay? A. $3.20. B. $8. C. $11.20. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why was the big conference held? A To finish the group work. B. To share work experience. C. To encourage people to volunteer. 12. How did the project help the woman? A. It let her gain real-life experience. B. It helped her develop her personality. C. It allowed her to meet different people. 13. What does the woman mean in the end? A. She expresses her admiration. B. She invites the man to travel abroad. C. She asks the man to do volunteer work. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Why will the woman go to Montreal? A. To visit a friend. B. To attend a wedding. C. To tour around the city. 15. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Practice French. B. Visit Quebec City. C. Do some sightseeing first. 16. What is Quebec City famous for? A. A river. B. The winter scene. C. Historical buildings. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the staff proud of about Travelite? A The awards for their excellence. B. The level of guidance and support. C. The wide variety of walking holidays. 18. How many walks are offered each day? A. Two. B. Three. C. Twelve. 19. What does Travelite guarantee to do? A. Never charge extra money. B. Provide double rooms only. C. Organize entertainment every other night. 20. Why are tables shared for dinner? A. To offer entertainment. B. To let people know each other. C. To create a family atmosphere. 第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There’s nothing quite like a good road trip, is there? What is a better way to explore a new part of the world, see the sights and experience magical scenery on your way? Here are some perfect roads that can take your Instagram feed to the next level. Route 66 Some things never change. Even though Route 66 was officially removed from the US Highway System almost 40 years ago, it remains one of the world’s most popular and culturally significant roads. Many sections of the road feature in the United States’ Register of Historic Places, highlighting how important Route 66 is to American identity. Route 66,a must-visit for any road enthusiast, is the most-Instagrammed road in the world. Abbey Road Home to perhaps the most famous image in music history — the Beatles album cover — Camden’s Abbey Road is near the Lord’s Cricket Ground. Abbey Road is a pilgrimage (瞻仰) site for Beatles’ fans around the world, most of whom look to recreate the iconic crossing photo! The studio where the Beatles recorded their eleventh album still remains active today. Carretera Austral Chile’s Route 7 is also known as the Carretera Austral which translates to the Southern Way. This 770-mile road provides access to Chilean Patagonia and is one of Chile’s most sparsely populated areas — with fewer than one person per square kilometre on average! Carretera Austral has a range of scenery to enjoy, from the vast rainforest to the hanging glacier in Queulat National Park. Great Ocean Road Sprawling 150 miles across Australia’s south-easterly coast, the Great Ocean Road is an incomparable drive for any road trip enthusiast. It is also the world’s largest war memorial, making it a poignant (令人感伤的) but beautiful expedition. Built between 1919 and 1932 by Australian soldiers on their return from the First World War, the Great Ocean Road links the towns of Torquay and Allansford. 1. Which road best suits a music lover? A. Route 66 in America. B. Abbey Road in Britain. C. Carretera Austral in Chile. D. Great Ocean Road in Australia. 2. Why does Great Ocean Road make travelers depressed? A. Travelers can’t drive freely. B. The road trip is adventurous. C. The road reminds people of a war. D. Many sections of the road are destroyed. 3. What’s the author’s main purpose in writing the article? A. To educate. B. To comment. C. To conclude. D. To recommend. B Gabby Douglas was just 16 when she caught the world’s attention at the 2012 Olympics where she won gold in the all-around event. From her early days on the gym floor to her life after finding Olympic fame, the transformation (改变) of Gabby Douglas has been quite the stunning one indeed. Gabby Douglas’ talent for gymnastics was apparent from a young age. At the tender age of three, the younger Douglas was turning cartwheels. Just two years after beginning her formal gymnastics training. Douglas won Virginia’s state gymnastics championship. She racked up more wins over the years, and it was soon evident that she wasn’t just a talented gymnast, but a possible Olympic competitor. At the age of 14, Gabby Douglas knew that for her to make it to the Olympics, she needed a change. She’d already been homeschooled for years to focus on her training, and she set her sights on training with Liang Chow, a coach who has worked with Shawn Johnson. But Chow’s gym was in West Des Moines, Iowa — not exactly within commuting distance of her home in Virginia. Moving halfway across the country was not easy for the young Gabby Douglas. She felt seriously out of place as one of few black people there. Douglas also felt much anxiety about chasing her Olympic dream. It would be years before Douglas opened up about the fears she faced on her road to the Olympics. She once said, “When I started this journey, I never knew what it took to get to the Olympics. I had a lot of self-doubt…You have to believe that you’re good enough and not give up.” Douglas eventually found the determination to stick with her dream, no matter how tough the journey. Not only did she help her team win gold, but she also won gold in the all-around — making her the first black woman to do so. She said, “It was just insane knowing that I had spent my whole life dreaming about this one specific goal and achieved it.” 4. What made Douglas decide to have a change at 14? A. Her Olympic dream. B. Her talent for gymnastics. C. Her desire to train with Liang Chow. D. Her tiredness of being homeschooled. 5. Why was Douglas anxious when chasing her dream? A. She thought she was not talented enough. B. She had to compete with Shawn Johnson. C. She was unable to adapt to the training in Iowa. D. She was uncertain about how to get to the Olympics. 6. What words can be used to best describe Douglas? A. Talented but crazy. B. Fearless but bad-tempered. C. Optimistic and determined. D. Committed and independent. 7. What can we learn from Douglas’s story? A. Care and diligence bring luck. B. A good beginning is half done. C. Ups and downs make one strong. D. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. C Rivers and streams in Alaska are changing colors — from a clean, clear blue to a rust y orange — because of the toxic metal s released by thawing permafrost (融化的冻土), according to a new study. The finding surprised researchers who conducted tests at 75 locations in the waterways of Alaska’s Brooks Range. The rivers and streams in the range appeared to rust and became cloudy and orange over the past five to 10 years, according to the study published in the journal Communications: Earth & Environment. The discoloration (变色) and cloudiness are being caused by metal s such as iron and lead, some of which are toxic to the river and stream ecosystems — as permafrost thaws and exposes the waterways to minerals locked away underground for thousands of years. “We’re used to seeing this in parts of California where we have mining history. This is a classic process that happens in rivers here for over 100 years,” said Brett Poulin, a co-author of the study and a professor of environmental toxicology at UC Davis. “But it’s very shocking to see it in some of the most remote wilderness and far from a mine source,” Brett added. Arctic soils naturally contain organic carbon, nutrients and metals within their permafrost. High temperatures have caused these minerals and the water sources around them to meet as permafrost melts. The Arctic is warming four times faster than the rest of the world. “It’s really an unexpected consequence of climate change,” said Brett. This discoloration has been linked to dramatic declines in sea life, raising concerns about how the continued melting of permafrost will affect communities that rely on those waterways for drinkıng and fishing. These studies have extended beyond the US in the past. Similar research on increases in metal and rare earth element concentrations in mountain rivers and streams has been done in the European Alps and the Pyrenees in northern Spain. Although some of these areas have been exposed to mining sites and thus have seen metal concentrations in rivers and streams over the years, the noted increases raise questions about how climate change will continue to impact mountain water sources. 8. What leads to color changes in the waterways in Alaska? A. Fast circulation of water. B. A long history of mining. C. Exposure of certain minerals. D. Imbalanced water ecosystems. 9. What do Brett’s words indicate about the unusual discoloration? A. It’s a natural process in Alaska. B. It often happens in the wilderness. C. It existed in California not long ago. D. It’s linked to the rise in temperature. 10. Which can be a possible result of the phenomenon? A. Fishermen will catch fewer fish. B. The Arctic will be warmer and warmer. C. Metal concentrations in water will drop quickly. D. Most European mining sites will be closed down. 11. What can be the best title for the article? A. Melting Permafrost in the Arctic. B. Color change of waterways in Alaska. C. The impact of climate change worldwide. D. Underground minerals exposed in California. D “Merry Christmas from the Family”, a country song by Robert Earl Keen, tells the tale of a festive get-together. Many listeners will recognize the chaos (混乱) the singer describes; even more than that, they will definitely identify with his struggle to recall how he is related to the various guests. “Fred and Rita drove from Harlingen,” Mr. Keen sings, “Can’t remember how I’m kin (有亲属关系的) to them.” That may have something to do with the English language. It is often joked that anyone around your age is a “cousin” and anyone older is an “uncle” or “aunt”. English is rather bare in its terms for family members. Other languages pay far more attention to the details. Take “brother” and “sister” for instance. Societies that value age-order highly often have different terms for older brother, older sister, younger brother and younger sister. These are ge, jie, di and mei in Chinese or ani, ane, ototo, imoto in Japanese. Chinese even requires the speakers to remember whether a relative is older or younger than they are, whether relatives of their parents are older or younger than they, and so on. There are many armchair theories about the relationship between language and culture that do not hold up to careful examination. The East Asian languages’ focus on seniority (年长), however, is actually related to the importance Confucianism places on the virtue of respecting your elders. Actually, all languages permit you to describe relationships in any amount of detail your listener would like. The focus that some cultures put on labelling every possible relation with a distinct term does not mean that those who lack those terms do not pay attention to family networks. Every English-speaking family seems to have at least one member who can sort out the complicated relations and tell you that Henry Ford was a great-great-great uncle. But each family also has members who couldn’t care less, waving a hand and saying “uncle” or “cousin”. 12. How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A. By criticizing a forgetful guest. B. By praising a recognized singer. C. By illustrating a shared experience. D. By presenting a chaotic get-together. 13. Why does the author mention the examples of Chinese and Japanese? A. To indicate their respect for the elders. B. To make a contrast with English language. C. To emphasize the influence of Confucianism. D. To make an analysis of East Asian languages. 14. What does “armchair theories” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Baseless assumptions. B. Detailed descriptions. C. Contradictory thoughts. D. Convincing explanations. 15. What does the author want to convey in the last paragraph? A. Labelling every relation is no easy. B. English speakers value family networks as well. C. Some people enjoy sorting out complicated relations. D. General terms for relatives indicate weaker family bond. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项;选项中有两项为多余选项。 In 1985, 16-year-old Douglas Casa, ran the championship 10,000 meter track race at the Empire State Games. Suddenly, with just 200 meters to go, he collapsed on the final straightaway, with his body temperature at dangerous levels. He had suffered an exertional heat stroke(运动型中暑) or sunstroke. ____16____ From ancient soldiers on the battlefield to modern warriors on the gridiron(足球球场), exertional heat stroke, has long been a serious concern. And unlike classical heat stroke, which affects people such as babies and the elderly during heat waves, exertional heat stroke is caused by intense exercise in the heat. ____17____ So how do you diagnose an exertional heat stroke? The main criterion is a core body temperature greater than 40℃ along with signs of central nervous system disfunction such as confused behavior, or loss of consciousness. As far as treatment goes, the most important thing to remember is cool first, transport second. The human body can withstand a core temperature above 40℃ for about 30 minutes before cell damage sets in. ____18____ After any athletic or protective gear has been removed from the victim, place them in an ice water tub while stirring the water and monitoring vitals continuously. ____19____ As you wait, it’s important to keep the victim calm while cooling as much surface area as possible until emergency personnel arrive. If medical staff are available on site, cooling should continue until a core temperature of 38.9℃ is reached. ____20____ As Dr. J Levick wrote of exertional heat stroke in 1859, “It strikes down its victim with his full armor on. Youth, health and strength oppose no obstacle to its power.” But don’t be frightened so much for it has been 100% survivable with proper care. A. Fortunately he survived with immediate treatment. B. When possible seek out places with air-conditioners. C. So it’s necessary to start cooling as quickly as possible. D. But emergency services should be called before you start. E. The sun can also take lives away if people are not careful. F. So far it has been one of the top three killers of athletes in training. G. It is important to keep the body temperature close to its normal temperature. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At about 4, I was sitting around when my mum put a headphone around my ears so that I could listen to classical music for the first time. The ____21____ she put it on, I stopped everything I was doing, ____22____ in what was going on between my ears. I started to take piano lessons and ____23____ my first piece of music. By the time I was in high school I was in a ____24____ with my friends and it had become a huge part of my life and ____25____. However, in college as all of us in the band began to pursue our ____26____ life paths, the once budding flower of music began to wilt (枯萎) and disappear. Music and piano took a back ____27____ in my life from that point until one day in 2017. It was a ____28____ Sunday afternoon, I went in the room and played a bit on the piano. But this time was a little different. Something somewhere deep got a little spark (火花). How could I ____29____ music and passion? Something changed in me that day and I was motivated for _____30_____. From that day on, I played _____31_____, writing and posting my compositions to YouTube. Music made me feel alive. Free to be myself, free to express every _____32_____ of emotion. As more people began to listen to my music I got _____33_____ feedback (反馈). For some it was a good sleep aid, or a good way to _____34_____ stress from work. I began realizing my music wasn’t just for me-it could have a healing _____35_____ on people too. 21. A. occasion B. point C. moment D. stage 22. A. absorbed B. trapped C. enveloped D. concerned 23. A. fancy B. revise C. compose D. export 24. A. band B. choir C. union D. studio 25. A. faith B. charm C. virtue D. identity 26. A. previous B. individual C. smooth D. flexible 27 A. side B. seat C. ground D. end 28. A. usual B. regular C. lunar D. special 29. A. cut back B. respond to C. give up D. complain about 30. A. operation B. action C. tryout D. performance 31. A. crazily B. passively C. virtually D. briefly 32. A. clue B. style C. feature D. range 33. A. inner B. moral C. positive D. original 34. A. reflect B. reduce C. reject D. replace 35. A. belief B. advantage C. reaction D. impact 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ma Mian Qun, also known as Horse Face Skirt, is a kind of traditional Chinese dress. It ____36____ (illustrate) a unique structural design that pairs practicality with elegance. Silk, the most ____37____ (respect) fabric in ancient China, was the preferred material for makıng such a fancy skirt, particularly for the upper classes of society. The colors are various, ____38____(range) from deep red to yellow. Each skirt tells a story, whether of the person who wears it or the era it represents. The Horse Face Skirt, with its deep historical roots, has seamlessly (无缝地) changed into modern fashion, where it serves as ____39____ bridge between the past and present. ____40____ today’s fashion, designers frequently draw inspiration from the Horse Face Skirt, skillfully weaving traditional elements with a modern twist. This modern iteration (迭代) ____41____ (typical) comes in varying lengths ____42____ uses both time-honored textiles and new-age materials, thus broadening ____43____ (it) appeal to modern audience. Knowledge of the skirt ____44____ (spread) by many hanfu lovers at very beginning. Recently, the skirt has got more attention. And during the past Spring Festival, lots of young people w ore the skirt when they went on trıps. People in other countries like this skirt too. Chinese clothing companies have got lots of orders from abroad, which shows _____45_____ popular the skirt is among foreign users of Chinese short video platforms. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你是校英文报记者李华。上周你校举办了一场主题为“用英语讲中国寓言”(Tell Chinese Fables in English)的演讲比赛。请你据此写篇报道，内容包括： 1.比赛情况； 2.你印象深刻的一则寓言； 3.意义及反响。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I still remember the day when we decorated the house, I was ten and it was two weeks before Christmas. I was looking forward to my presents. Since I’m the youngest in the family, all of the family members would give me a gift one way or another. Sometimes it was a cookie or a hug but it was always there. I was the only center of attention and it was feeling good. My uncles usually would ask me what I wanted before Christmas and that year I knew what I wanted. It was the spaceship I saw in the ads. I was dreaming of opening a big gift box, and it was there. But that year it came in a way that I wasn’t expecting. It was two weeks before Christmas. Just two weeks. She couldn’t wait. My dear mother told my father that it was time and then we went to the hospital. After an hour, they told me that I had a sister now. But I didn’t want a sister. I wanted a spaceship. The next few days went so fast. No one was caring about me. Everyone was talking about her and I knew that my life is never going to be the same ever again. I wasn’t ready to grow up, to be a big brother. But it just happened in an instant. On the day before Christmas, everyone was in our home, talking only about my newborn sister. My family was becoming hers. Even my uncles didn’t ask me anything about the gift. She stole everything I’d ever had, my life and my presents. Thinking about this, I cried to sleep. I had a nightmare (噩梦) and woke up at the middle of the night. Shadows were all around me, and I was defenseless and so weak. I ran into my parents’ bedroom but couldn’t wake up my poor parents who were just too worn out. I was standing near their bed, trying not to cry when I saw her. She was awake and looking at me with her big eyes in her small bed. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly a long shadow came into the bedroom and she started crying. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After having comforted her, something slowly changed inside me. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案：1-5 ABBAC 6-10 CBCAA 11-15 CBCBA 16-20 CBBAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$