精品解析：上海市徐汇区位育中学2023-2024学年六年级下学期期末英语试题

null 2023学年度第二学期期末考试 六年级英语试卷 （考试时间90分钟） Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力) (共26分) Listen and choose the right picture. (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. _________ _________ __________ _________ _________ 【答案】 ①. F ②. A ③. E ④. B ⑤. C 【解析】 【原文】1. Girls must wear white blouses with the short skirts. 2. My sister has a lovely pair of socks. 3. We often use glass to make bottles. 4. Dolphins are one of the most intelligent animals on the earth. 5. We should take flower pots inside our flats when a typhoon is coming. Ⅱ. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共8分) 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 【答案】D 【解析】 【原文】M: Look, it’s snowing. W: Yes. It’s beautiful outside. Let’s go out and make a snowman. M: Great! Question: What’s the season now? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, they can. B. No, they can’t. C. Yes, they must. D. No, they needn’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Look at that sign. What does it say? W: It says we should not waste water. We must save water. Question: Can they play water games now? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:20. B. At 7:45. C. At 7:50. D. At 7:55. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you often go to school early, Eddie? M: No, I leave home at 7 a.m and it takes me 20 minutes to get to school by bus. Question: When does Eddie arrive at school? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are going to the zoo. B. They are going to the park. C. They are going to the lake. D. They are going to a shop. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What shall we do this Sunday? M: What about going to swim in the lake? It’s interesting. W: I’m afraid it’s a bit cool. Why not go to the zoo? A baby panda is there. M: All right. Let’s go. Question: Where are they going this Sunday? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By plane. B. By ship. C. By train. D. By bus. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I travel to Japan by ship? M: No, you can’t, Mary. There is no ship to Japan. You’d better take a plane. Question: How will Mary go to Japan? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eighteen. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How many teachers are there in your grade? W: There are 6 Chinese teachers, 5 English teachers and 7 Maths teachers. Q: How many Chinese teachers are there in the girl’s grade? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He’s writing a letter. B. He’s having a test. C. He’s having a lesson. D. He’s going over his lessons. 【答案】D 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you doing, John? M: I’m going over my lessons. We are going to have a test tomorrow. Question: What’s John doing now? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A writer. B. A reporter. C. A tourist. D. A university student. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, I’m from Shanghai News. May I ask you some questions? W: Yes, of course. M: How do you like Shanghai? W: It is really a great and beautiful city. I have lived here for three years. M: What do you do here? W: I study in Fudan University. Question: What’s the man? Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Walt Disney made a cartoon mouse—Mickey Mouse. 11. Mickey became very popular only among young people. 12. In his early life Mickey made too many mistakes. 13. Although Mickey was silly, people were very happy. 14. Children love to see lovely Mickey and his friends because they make them happy. 【答案】10. T 11. F 12. F 13. F 14. T 【解析】 原文】A man named Walt Disney made a cartoon mouse that could talk in his films. He named his mouse Mickey Mouse. Soon Mickey became very popular among both young and old people. In his early life Mickey made some mistakes. People were very angry. They wrote to Disney and said that they didn’t want Mickey to do silly things. As there were some silly things Mickey could not do, Disney made a new animal Donald Duck. He also made a dog named Pluto. This dog always does silly things and makes mistakes. Children love to see lovely Micky and his friends because they bring joy and laughter to them. Listen to the passage and fill in blanks. (听短文，填写空格) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. We use water ________ ________ hands. 16. Without water, ________ can’t ________ the floor. 17. We can save water by taking a shower ________ ________ having a bath. 18. And always remember to ________ ________ the dripping tap. 【答案】15. ①. for ②. washing 16. ①. housewives ②. mop 17. ①. instead ②. of 18. ①. turn ②. off 【解析】 【原文】Water is very important to us. We use water everywhere. We use water to drink and cook. We use water for washing hands. If there is no water, we cannot do anything. Without water, housewives will have no water to mop the floor. Without water, farmers will not grow vegetables and fruit. If there is no water, people will die. So we should save water from now on. We can save water by taking a shower instead of having a bath. We can save water by not playing water games. And always remember to turn off the dripping tap! （第二部分 语音、词汇和语法）（共38分） II. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案)：（共16分） 19. Qu Yuan’s job was to give advice to the king. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word? A. / ədˈvaɪz / B. / ædˈvaɪs/ C. /ədˈvaɪs/ D. / edˈvaɪs / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：屈原的工作是给国王建议。下面哪个选项对带下划线的单词是正确的？ 考查单词的读音。根据“give advice to”可知，此处advice“建议”，名词，读作/ədˈvaɪs/。故选C。 20. Kitty will be ________ astronaut in the future. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯蒂将来会成为一名宇航员。 考查冠词用法。根据“astronaut in the future”可知，此处泛指一名宇航员，astronaut以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选B。 21. My grandma will leave for New York ________ 11:00 a.m. tomorrow. A. at B. in C. on D. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我奶奶明天上午11点动身去纽约。 考查时间介词的用法。at在某一时刻；in在某一时间段；on在具体的日期；for（表示时间、距离）达，计，（表示目的、用途）为了。根据“11:00 a.m.”可知，表示具体时刻要用介词at。故选A。 22. Which sign means “You can go out here”? A. B. C. D. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个标志表示“你可以从这里出去”？ 考查常识。四张图分别表示自动扶梯；服务台；入口；出口。根据“You can go out here”可知，此处表示“出口”的含义。故选D。 23. Miss Ma always has toothache, because she eats too ________ sweet food. A. much B. little C. many D. few 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：马小姐总是牙痛，因为她吃太多的甜食。 考查代词。much很多，修饰不可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词。food是不可数名词，排除CD；根据“Miss Ma always has toothache”可知，总是牙痛是因为吃太多的甜食。故选A。 24. The doctor is right. We should take ________ advice to drink warm water. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生是对的。我们应该听从他的劝告，喝温水。 考查代词辨析。he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格；himself他自己。此空后接名词advice，应填形容词性物主代词，故选B。 25. Joe’s dream is to be a doctor in the future because he wants to make sick people become ________. A. happy B. interesting C. best D. healthy 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：乔的梦想是将来成为一名医生，因为他想让生病的人变得健康。 考查形容词辨析。happy快乐的；interesting有趣的；best最好的；healthy健康的。根据“Joe’s dream is to be a doctor”和“make sick people”可知，医生能让病人恢复健康。故选D。 26. Jill doesn’t like the blue T-shirt. She would rather ________ the pink one. A. to wear B. wearing C. wear D. wears 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉尔不喜欢蓝色T恤。她宁愿穿粉红色的。 考查动词短语。短语would rather do sth.意为“宁愿做某事”，wear应用动词原形。故选C。 27. Kitty always has a cold, so she ________ take a good rest. A. should B. must C. can D. will 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Kitty总是感冒，所以她应该好好休息。 考查情态动词。should应该；must必须；can能；will将。根据“Kitty always has a cold”和“take a good rest”以及生活常识可知，Kitty总是感冒，应该好好休息。故选A。 28. My sister Lily is ________ of the two sisters. A. tall B. the taller C. tallest D. the tallest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐莉莉是两姐妹中较高的一个。 考查形容词比较级用法。根据比较范围“of the two sisters”可知，两者之间的比较应用比较级，且比较级前需要the表示特指，故选B。 29. My mom ________ in Shanghai for more than five years. A. lives B. has lived C. have lived D. is living 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈在上海生活了五年多。 考查现在完成时。根据“for more than five years”可知，此处表示居住这一动作的持续性，应用现在完成时，谓语结构为have/has done，主语My mom为第三人称单数，助动词应用has。故选B。 30. Peter ________ a fireman in ten years’ time. A. is B. is going to C. will be D. was 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得将在十年后成为一名消防员。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“in ten years’ time”可知，十年后，彼得将成为消防员，时态为一般将来时，will用于表示较远期的未来或更不确定的时间，表达一种意愿、决心。故选C。 31. Tom says he has to practise ________ three time a week. A. swims B. to swim C. swim D. swimming 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆说他必须每周练习游泳三次。 考查非谓语动词。practise doing sth表示“练习做某事”。故选D。 32. I never have breakfast, ________ I always have a stomach ache. A. and B. so C. but D. or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我从不吃早餐，所以我总是胃痛。 考查连词辨析。and和；so因此；but但是；or或者。“I never have breakfast”与“I always have a stomach ache”是因果关系，遵循 “前因后果”，此空应填so，故选B。 33. People usually use ________ to make clothes. A. metal B. plastic C. cotton D. clay 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们通常用棉布做衣服。 考查名词辨析。metal金属；plastic塑料；cotton棉花、棉布；clay泥土。根据后面的to make clothes，结合常识可知，人们通常用棉布做衣服，故答案选C。 34. —Mike will probably be a policeman. —________. He always helps others. A. Yes, he agrees B. No, he doesn’t agree C. No, I don’t agree D. Yes, I agree 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克可能会成为一名警察。——是的，我同意。他总是帮助别人。 考查情景交际。Yes, he agrees是的，他同意；No, he doesn’t agree不，他不同意；No, I don’t agree不，我不同意；Yes, I agree是的，我同意。根据“He always helps others”可知，是同意对方的观点，主语用I。故选D。 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次） A. less B. more C. health problems D. important How often do you have dinner with your family? Studies show that the family dinner hour is a(n) ____35____ part of living. When family members eat together, they are more likely (可能的) to eat more fruit and vegetables and ____36____ junk food. In the U. S. , about one in five children aged 6-19 are overweight. That puts them at a higher risk (风险) of many ____37____ later in life. A. easiest B. make C. habits D. sell “One of the ____38____ ways for parents to understand their children better is by having family dinners often. Eating dinner with the family helps kids get better grades, and keeps them away from bad ____39____ like smoking and drinking,” said Joseph, a expert (专家) in the U. S. Instead of eating in a restaurant, more parents would rather ____40____ delicious food at weekends and enjoy themselves with their children at home. 【答案】35. D 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青少年常和家人聚餐的好处。常和家人聚餐可以提高成绩并规避一些坏习惯。 【35题详解】 句意：研究表明，家庭晚餐时间是生活的重要组成部分。此空修饰名词part，应填形容词作定语，important“重要的”符合，故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：当家庭成员一起吃饭时，他们更有可能吃更多的水果和蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品。根据“they are more likely (可能的) to eat more fruit and vegetables and … junk food”可知，少吃垃圾食品，less“较少”符合，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：这使他们在以后的生活中面临许多健康问题的风险更高。根据“ That puts them at a higher risk (风险) of many … later in life.”可知，此处指面临许多健康问题的风险更高，health problems “健康问题”符合，故选C。 38题详解】 句意：父母更好地了解孩子的最简单的方法之一就是经常举行家庭聚餐。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，此空应填形容词最高级，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：与家人共进晚餐有助于孩子取得更好的成绩，并使他们远离吸烟和饮酒等坏习惯。根据“keeps them away from bad … like smoking and drinking”可知，此处指远离坏习惯，bad habits“坏习惯”，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：比起去餐馆吃饭，更多的父母宁愿在周末做美味的食物，在家和孩子一起享受。根据“delicious food”可知，此处指做美味的食物，make“制作”符合，故选B。 IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）：（共6分） 41. I saw several ________ at the airport. (trolley) 【答案】trolleys 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在机场看到了几辆手推车。trolley“手推车”，可数名词，空前several“几个”修饰可数名词复数，因此此处用名词复数形式。故填trolleys。 42. It is my ________ time to go to Beijing. I have been there once before. (two) 【答案】second 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我第二次去北京。我以前去过那里一次。根据“I have been there once before.”可知，此处指第二次去北京，应用two“二”的序数词形式second“第二”。故填second。 43. It’s ________ for my aunt to be a teacher, because she dislikes children. (possible) 【答案】impossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姑姑不可能当老师，因为她不喜欢孩子。根据“because she dislikes children”可知，不可能当老师，此处填possible“可能的”的反义词，impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。 44. My mom really likes buying bread in the ________ near our house. (baker) 【答案】bakery 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈非常喜欢在我家附近的面包店买面包。根据“buying bread in the...”可知，此处指在面包店买面包，应将baker“面包师”变为bakery“面包店”。故填bakery。 45. He eats fewer vegetables and become ________ than before. (healthy) 【答案】unhealthier 【解析】 【详解】句意：他蔬菜吃得少了，变得比以前更不健康了。根据“He eats fewer vegetables”可知，蔬菜吃得少了会变得不健康，结合“than before”可知，此处应用形容词unhealthy“不健康的”的比较级。故填unhealthier。 46. This company is going to ________ a new hotel next month. (builder) 【答案】build 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家公司打算下个月建一家新旅馆。根据“This company is going to...”可知，本句时态为一般将来时：be going to do，应用builder“建筑者”的动词形式build“建造”的原形。故填build。 V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（按要求改写句子, 每空格限填一词）：（共10分） 47. I lost my bag yesterday. (改为否定句) I ________ ________ my bag yesterday. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. lose 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天丢失了我的包。原句时态是一般过去时，谓语动词为lost，变否定句需要借助助动词didn’t，后跟动词原形lose。故填didn’t；lose。 48. She goes shopping with her friends twice a week. (划线部分提问) ________ ________ does she go shopping with her friends? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】句意：她每周和朋友去购物两次。划线部分twice a week“每周两次”表示频率，就频率提问要用how often“多长时间一次”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填How；often。 49. Forests give animals, birds and insects food. （保持原句意思） Forests ________ food ________ animals, birds and insects. 【答案】 ①. provide ②. for 【解析】 【详解】句意：森林为动物、鸟类和昆虫提供食物。give sb sth“给某人某物”，可以用provide sth for sb来替换，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填provide；for。 50. Jill likes singing, so she would like to be a singer in the future. (保持句意不变) Jill likes singing, so she ________ ________ be a singer in the future. 【答案】 ①. wants ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉尔喜欢唱歌，所以她将来想成为一名歌手。would like to=want to“想要”，此句是一般现在时，根据she可知，动词用三单，故填wants；to。 51. people, do, the Dragon Boat Festival, why, celebrate, every year (连词成句) ___________________________________________________________? 【答案】Why do people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival every year 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点及单词可知，本句为特殊疑问句句式。why作疑问词，位于句首字母w大写；do作助动词，位于疑问词之后；people作主语；celebrate作谓语，助动词后动词用原形；the Dragon Boat Festival作宾语；every year作时间状语，位于句末。故填Why do people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival every year“为什么人们每年都要庆祝端午节”。 Part 3 Reading and writing 第三部分 阅读和写话（共） VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）：（共28分） Choose the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) One day, I’m on my way to work. Then I saw a little girl carrying a small Cambridge schoolbag. Businessmen(商人) in Britain make the bag for students. It can hold a lot of things, such as textbooks, pens, snacks and water! So it is very popular among students in the UK. My first bag was a green cloth bag. It was a present from my mum. My mum made it for me by herself. It wasn’t that pretty, but strong. At that time I was short, so my mum made the rope shorter. After eating all the meals prepared by my mum, I ran to school with my classmates. At that time, this schoolbag was so light. When I jumped, it jumped. All things in this bag had a collision(碰撞). They gave out many sounds all the way along. At that time I was so happy. As I grew older, my green schoolbag became heavier and older. The mouth of the bag was opened, and it came to an end. My mum bought me another bag. The bag was big and pretty. I was happy to go out every day with the new bag. The long trip to school seemed quite close. That year I was 12 years old. Though my first schoolbag wasn't made in the UK, it was still a real Cambridge schoolbag in my mind. 52. One day, _______ make the writer think back to his schooldays. A. a beautiful girl B. a businessman C. a Cambridge schoolbag D. a student 53. The writer’s first schoolbag ________. A. gave out many sounds B. was quite pretty. C. was a real Cambridge schoolbag D. was a present from his mother 54. The underlined word “They” in paragraph 2 means _________. A. the writer’s classmates B. all the things in the schoolbag C. the meals prepared by Mom D. the ropes of the schoolbag 55. The writer changed his green school bag because_________. A. it was too old to use B. the family got rich C. he wanted a new schoolbag D. it wasn’t a Cambridge bag. 56. This passage mainly tells us that _________. A. clever businessmen make the best schoolbags in the world B. the schoolbag brought the writer happiness(幸福) when he was little C. Cambridge schoolbags are very popular among the children D. the writer’s mother is good at making schoolbags 【答案】52. C 53. D 54. B 55. A 56. B 【解析】 【分析】作者一天去工作的路上，看到一个小女孩背着一个很小的剑桥书包。这是英国的商人特意为学生们做的。书包能装很多东西，在英国学生中很流行。这让作者想起了他的第一个书包。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据Then I saw a little girl carrying a small Cambridge schoolbag.可知第一段主要介绍作者在街上看到的剑桥书包。由这个书包想到了自己的第一个书包。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据My first bag was a green cloth bag. It was a present from my mum.可知“我的”第一个书包是“我”妈妈给“我”的礼物。故选D。 【54题详解】 词义推断题。They指代上句All things in this bag had a collision.中的主语，及All things in this bag。故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据As I grew older, my green schoolbag became heavier and older. The mouth of the bag was opened, and it came to an end.可知随着年龄增长，我的绿书包又沉又旧，然后口开了，不能用了。因此妈妈给我换了新书包。故选A。 【56题详解】 主旨大意题。结合本文主要内容，作者通过看到的剑桥书包想起来自己小时候妈妈给做的书包。然后通过对书包的介绍，描述了我当时的小幸福。B选项意为“当他小时候，书包给他带来的幸福”，符合文章主旨。故选B。 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词，完成短文） Tropical rain forests are located in tropical regions (热带地区) near the equator (赤道). They are big forests and get ____57____ rainfall. They’re very important in many ways. Jewel of the earth We call tropical rain forests the “jewel of the earth” because they are home to 2/3 of all the living animals and plants on the planet. It’s estimated (估计) that millions of new species (种类) of plants and animals are ____58____ undiscovered here. World’s largest drug store Tropical rain forests are also considered the “world’s largest drug store” because lots of natural medicines can be found there. We use these plants and animals to make drugs for certain diseases. One in four drugs comes from a plant in the tropical rain forests. ____59____, 1400 rainforest plants are believed to offer cures (药) for cancer. Earth’s drugs The Amazon Rainforest (亚马逊雨林) has been called the “lungs of our planet” because it provides an environment for ____60____ to turn carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) into oxygen (氧气). It’s said that more than 20% of the world’s oxygen is produced in the the Amazon Rainforest. Tropical rain forests are one of nature’s treasure (珍宝), ____61____ many of them are now in danger. Tropical rain forests are being destroyed. In just a few decades, the world’s rain forests may disappear (消失) ____62____! 57. A. some B. enough C. little D. lots of 58. A. still B. just C. seldom D. ever 59. A. At first B. For example C. Such as D. At once 60. A. animals B. fish C. plants D. people 61. A. or B. but C. and D. so 62. A. fiercely B. carefully C. happily D. completely 【答案】57. D 58. A 59. B 60. C 61. B 62. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要为我们介绍了热带雨林的有关知识。 【57题详解】 句意：它们是大片的森林，有大量的降雨。 some一些；enough足够的；little很少；lots of大量的。根据“They are big forests”可知，热带雨林有大量的降雨。故选D。 【58题详解】 句意：据估计，这里仍有数百万种新的动植物未被发现。 still仍然；just仅仅；seldom很少；ever曾经。根据“undiscovered here”可知，热带雨林仍有数百万种新的动植物未被发现。故选A。 【59题详解】 句意：例如，1400种雨林植物被认为可以治疗癌症。 At first起初；For example例如；Such as比如；At once立马。根据“One in four drugs comes from a plant in the tropical rain forests”可知，四分之一的药物来自热带雨林中的一种植物。空后是在举例，且空后有逗号隔开，应用for example，故选B。 【60题详解】 句意：亚马逊雨林被称为“地球之肺”，因为它为植物提供了将二氧化碳转化为氧气的环境。 animals动物；fish鱼；plants植物；people人。根据“turn carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) into oxygen (氧气)”可知，能把二氧化碳转化为氧气的是植物，故选C。 【61题详解】 句意：热带雨林是大自然的瑰宝之一，但它们中的许多现在处于危险之中。 or或者；but但是；and并且；so所以。前后句是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。 【62题详解】 句意：在短短几十年里，世界上的雨林可能会完全消失！ fiercely凶猛地；carefully仔细地；happily开心地；completely完全地。根据“Tropical rain forests are being destroyed.”可知，热带雨林正在被破坏，如果这样的情况持续下去，世界上的雨林可能会完全消失。故选D。 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Water is very important to us. Everyday we drink water, cook with water, take a s____63____ in water, and have many other activities with water. Let’s read and learn more about it! 70 percent of an adult’s body is water. And about 80 percent of a baby’s body is water. Drinking too much water q____64____ can cause water intoxication (中毒). People should have about eight cups of water everyday. By the time you feel t____65____, your body has lost over 1 percent of its total water amount. If there is no water, we can’t brush our teeth and wash our clothes. If there is no water, the c____66____ and vegetables will die. We will not have any food to eat. If there is no water, f____67____ will not have any water to put out fires. And now, it’s time for us to s____68____ water! 【答案】63. (s)hower 64. (q)uickly 65. (t)hirsty 66. (c)rops 67. (f)iremen 68. (s)ave 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了水的重要性。 【63题详解】 句意：每天我们喝水，用水做饭，用水洗澡，还有许多其他的用水活动。take a shower“洗澡，淋浴”。故填(s)hower。 【64题详解】 句意：快速饮水过多会导致水中毒。结合句意及首字母提示可知，指快速饮水，quickly“快地”，副词作状语。故填(q)uickly。 【65题详解】 句意：当你感到口渴时，你的身体已经失去了总水量的1%以上。根据“your body has lost over 1 percent of its total water amount”及首字母提示可知，此处指渴了。thirsty“口渴的”。故填(t)hirsty。 【66题详解】 句意：如果没有水，庄稼和蔬菜就会死亡。根据“and vegetables will die”及首字母提示可知，庄稼和蔬菜会死亡。crops“庄稼”，vegetables为复数，此处也用复数形式。故填(c)rops。 【67题详解】 句意：如果没有水，消防员就没有水来灭火。根据“will not have any water to put out fires”及首字母提示可知，指消防员。fireman“消防员”，此处用其复数表示一个整体。故填(f)iremen。 【68题详解】 句意：现在，是我们节约用水的时候了！根据句意及首字母提示可知，要节约用水。it’s time for sb to do sth“是时候做某事了”，此处用动词原形，save“节约”符合句意。故填(s)ave。 Answer the questions (根据短文内容，回答下列问题) Computer games have touched our lives. With their cell phones, people now prefer killing time by playing games everywhere, and they get a lot of fun from them. But wait a minute. How did the games manage to make it so far? Pac-Man Pac-Man was the first computer game that was a hit (受欢迎的事物). It was created by a Japanese man in 1981. In the game, the Pac-Man has to eat pills and fruit and run away from ghosts (幽灵). When it eats everything up, the game becomes faster. People first played it on a big machine. Today, we can play it on computers. More than 10 billion people around the world have played Pac-Man! Sim City Early computer games always had a goal (目标), for example, to kill an enemy. But in 1988, an American invented a game without a goal. It’s called Sim City. In the game, you name your city and build everything in it from houses to roads. You also need to manage your city and control all the people in it. If your decisions are good, people will move into your city and it will grow, just like real life. Angry Birds Angry Birds is the most popular computer game today. Since its creation in 2009, the noisy birds without wings have attracted (吸引) over 140 million people. In the game, players have to use a slingshot (弹弓) to help the birds fly and hit pigs on the play field. Easy, isn’t it? Maybe that’s the reason why so many people like it. 69. When was Pac-Man invented? _____________________________________________________________________ 70. Who invented Sim City? _____________________________________________________________________ 71. Sim City hasn’t a goal, has it? _____________________________________________________________________ 72. How many people have been attracted by Angry Birds? _____________________________________________________________________ 73. What might be the title of this passage? (In no more than TEN words) _____________________________________________________________________ 74. How do people like computer games today? _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】69. In 1981. 70. An American (did). 71. No, it hasn’t. 72. Over 140 million (people). 73 The story behind computer games 74. People love playing computer games nowadays, especially teenagers. 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章共介绍了三款电子游戏的背后的故事。 【69题详解】 根据“It was created by a Japanese man in 1981.”可知，吃豆人游戏是1981年发明出的。故填In 1981. 【70题详解】 根据“But in 1988, an American invented a game without a goal. It’s called Sim City.”可知，模拟城市游戏是一个美国人发明。故填An American (did). 【71题详解】 根据“But in 1988, an American invented a game without a goal. It’s called Sim City.”可知，模拟城市游戏中没有目标。故填No, it hasn’t. 【72题详解】 根据“Since its creation in 2009, the noisy birds without wings have attracted (吸引) over 140 million people.”可知，愤怒的小鸟游戏吸引了超过1.4亿人。故填Over 140 million (people). 【73题详解】 主观发挥题，答案合理即可。文章主要介绍了三款电子游戏背后的故事，可以以此为标题。故填The story behind computer games。 【74题详解】 主观发挥题，答案合理即可。故填People love playing computer games nowadays, especially teenagers. 79. Writing. (10分) 75. Write at least 60 words about the topic “My life in twenty years” (以“二十年后我的生活”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。) Suggested questions: (以下提示仅供参考) 1. What will you be like in 20 years? 2. What will you do? 3. What other changes will happen in your life? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My life in twenty years In twenty years, I see myself as a successful businesswoman. I will have my own company and be financially independent. I will travel to different countries for business and pleasure. I will also have a family of my own with children who I will love and care for. My parents will be proud of me and my achievements. I will have a beautiful house with a garden where I can relax and enjoy nature. Overall, my life will be fulfilling and happy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，畅想自己的未来； 第二步，表达对未来的憧憬。 [亮点词汇] ①one’s own某人自己的 ②be proud of以……为傲 [高分句型] ①I will also have a family of my own with children who I will love and care for.（who引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023学年度第二学期期末考试 六年级英语试卷 （考试时间90分钟） Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力) (共26分) Listen and choose the right picture. (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. _________ _________ __________ _________ _________ Ⅱ. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共8分) 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, they can. B. No, they can’t. C. Yes, they must. D. No, they needn’t. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:20. B. At 7:45. C. At 7:50. D. At 7:55. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are going to the zoo. B. They are going to the park. C. They are going to the lake. D. They are going to a shop. 6. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By plane. B. By ship. C. By train. D. By bus. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eighteen. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He’s writing a letter. B. He’s having a test. C. He’s having a lesson. D. He’s going over his lessons. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A writer. B. A reporter. C. A tourist. D. A university student. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Walt Disney made a cartoon mouse—Mickey Mouse. 11. Mickey became very popular only among young people. 12. In his early life Mickey made too many mistakes. 13. Although Mickey was silly, people were very happy. 14. Children love to see lovely Mickey and his friends because they make them happy. Listen to the passage and fill in blanks. (听短文，填写空格) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. We use water ________ ________ hands. 16. Without water, ________ can’t ________ the floor. 17. We can save water by taking a shower ________ ________ having a bath. 18. And always remember to ________ ________ the dripping tap. （第二部分 语音、词汇和语法）（共38分） II. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案)：（共16分） 19. Qu Yuan’s job was to give advice to the king. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word? A. / ədˈvaɪz / B. / ædˈvaɪs/ C. /ədˈvaɪs/ D. / edˈvaɪs / 20. Kitty will be ________ astronaut in the future. A. a B. an C. the D. / 21. My grandma will leave for New York ________ 11:00 a.m. tomorrow. A. at B. in C. on D. for 22. Which sign means “You can go out here”? A. B. C. D. 23. Miss Ma always has toothache, because she eats too ________ sweet food. A. much B. little C. many D. few 24. The doctor is right. We should take ________ advice to drink warm water. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 25. Joe’s dream is to be a doctor in the future because he wants to make sick people become ________. A. happy B. interesting C. best D. healthy 26. Jill doesn’t like the blue T-shirt. She would rather ________ the pink one. A. to wear B. wearing C. wear D. wears 27. Kitty always has a cold, so she ________ take a good rest. A. should B. must C. can D. will 28. My sister Lily is ________ of the two sisters. A. tall B. the taller C. tallest D. the tallest 29. My mom ________ in Shanghai for more than five years. A. lives B. has lived C. have lived D. is living 30. Peter ________ a fireman in ten years’ time. A. is B. is going to C. will be D. was 31. Tom says he has to practise ________ three time a week. A. swims B. to swim C. swim D. swimming 32. I never have breakfast, ________ I always have a stomach ache. A. and B. so C. but D. or 33. People usually use ________ to make clothes. A. metal B. plastic C. cotton D. clay 34. —Mike will probably be a policeman. —________. He always helps others. A. Yes, he agrees B. No, he doesn’t agree C. No, I don’t agree D. Yes, I agree Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次） A. less B. more C. health problems D. important How often do you have dinner with your family? Studies show that the family dinner hour is a(n) ____35____ part of living. When family members eat together, they are more likely (可能) to eat more fruit and vegetables and ____36____ junk food. In the U. S. , about one in five children aged 6-19 are overweight. That puts them at a higher risk (风险) of many ____37____ later in life. A. easiest B. make C. habits D. sell “One of the ____38____ ways for parents to understand their children better is by having family dinners often. Eating dinner with the family helps kids get better grades, and keeps them away from bad ____39____ like smoking and drinking,” said Joseph, a expert (专家) in the U. S. Instead of eating in a restaurant, more parents would rather ____40____ delicious food at weekends and enjoy themselves with their children at home. IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）：（共6分） 41. I saw several ________ at the airport. (trolley) 42. It is my ________ time to go to Beijing. I have been there once before. (two) 43. It’s ________ for my aunt to be a teacher, because she dislikes children. (possible) 44. My mom really likes buying bread in the ________ near our house. (baker) 45. He eats fewer vegetables and become ________ than before. (healthy) 46. This company is going to ________ a new hotel next month. (builder) V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（按要求改写句子, 每空格限填一词）：（共10分） 47. I lost my bag yesterday. (改否定句) I ________ ________ my bag yesterday. 48. She goes shopping with her friends twice a week. (划线部分提问) ________ ________ does she go shopping with her friends? 49. Forests give animals, birds and insects food. （保持原句意思） Forests ________ food ________ animals, birds and insects. 50. Jill likes singing, so she would like to be a singer in the future. (保持句意不变) Jill likes singing, so she ________ ________ be a singer in the future. 51. people, do, the Dragon Boat Festival, why, celebrate, every year (连词成句) ___________________________________________________________? Part 3 Reading and writing 第三部分 阅读和写话（共） VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）：（共28分） Choose the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当答案) One day, I’m on my way to work. Then I saw a little girl carrying a small Cambridge schoolbag. Businessmen(商人) in Britain make the bag for students. It can hold a lot of things, such as textbooks, pens, snacks and water! So it is very popular among students in the UK. My first bag was a green cloth bag. It was a present from my mum. My mum made it for me by herself. It wasn’t that pretty, but strong. At that time I was short, so my mum made the rope shorter. After eating all the meals prepared by my mum, I ran to school with my classmates. At that time, this schoolbag was so light. When I jumped, it jumped. All things in this bag had a collision(碰撞). They gave out many sounds all the way along. At that time I was so happy. As I grew older, my green schoolbag became heavier and older. The mouth of the bag was opened, and it came to an end. My mum bought me another bag. The bag was big and pretty. I was happy to go out every day with the new bag. The long trip to school seemed quite close. That year I was 12 years old. Though my first schoolbag wasn't made in the UK, it was still a real Cambridge schoolbag in my mind. 52. One day, _______ make the writer think back to his schooldays. A. a beautiful girl B. a businessman C. a Cambridge schoolbag D. a student 53. The writer’s first schoolbag ________. A. gave out many sounds B. was quite pretty. C. was a real Cambridge schoolbag D. was a present from his mother 54. The underlined word “They” in paragraph 2 means _________. A. the writer’s classmates B. all the things in the schoolbag C. the meals prepared by Mom D. the ropes of the schoolbag 55. The writer changed his green school bag because_________. A. it was too old to use B. the family got rich C. he wanted a new schoolbag D. it wasn’t a Cambridge bag. 56. This passage mainly tells us that _________. A. clever businessmen make the best schoolbags in the world B. the schoolbag brought the writer happiness(幸福) when he was little C. Cambridge schoolbags are very popular among the children D. the writer’s mother is good at making schoolbags Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词，完成短文） Tropical rain forests are located in tropical regions (热带地区) near the equator (赤道). They are big forests and get ____57____ rainfall. They’re very important in many ways. Jewel of the earth We call tropical rain forests the “jewel of the earth” because they are home to 2/3 of all the living animals and plants on the planet. It’s estimated (估计) that millions of new species (种类) of plants and animals are ____58____ undiscovered here. World’s largest drug store Tropical rain forests are also considered the “world’s largest drug store” because lots of natural medicines can be found there. We use these plants and animals to make drugs for certain diseases. One in four drugs comes from a plant in the tropical rain forests. ____59____ 1400 rainforest plants are believed to offer cures (药) for cancer. Earth’s drugs The Amazon Rainforest (亚马逊雨林) has been called the “lungs of our planet” because it provides an environment for ____60____ to turn carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) into oxygen (氧气). It’s said that more than 20% of the world’s oxygen is produced in the the Amazon Rainforest. Tropical rain forests are one of nature’s treasure (珍宝), ____61____ many of them are now in danger. Tropical rain forests are being destroyed. In just a few decades, the world’s rain forests may disappear (消失) ____62____! 57. A. some B. enough C. little D. lots of 58. A. still B. just C. seldom D. ever 59. A. At first B. For example C. Such as D. At once 60. A. animals B. fish C. plants D. people 61. A. or B. but C. and D. so 62. A. fiercely B. carefully C. happily D. completely Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Water is very important to us. Everyday we drink water, cook with water, take a s____63____ in water, and have many other activities with water. Let’s read and learn more about it! 70 percent of an adult’s body is water. And about 80 percent of a baby’s body is water. Drinking too much water q____64____ can cause water intoxication (中毒). People should have about eight cups of water everyday. By the time you feel t____65____, your body has lost over 1 percent of its total water amount. If there is no water, we can’t brush our teeth and wash our clothes. If there is no water, the c____66____ and vegetables will die. We will not have any food to eat. If there is no water, f____67____ will not have any water to put out fires. And now, it’s time for us to s____68____ water! Answer the questions (根据短文内容，回答下列问题) Computer games have touched our lives. With their cell phones, people now prefer killing time by playing games everywhere, and they get a lot of fun from them. But wait a minute. How did the games manage to make it so far? Pac-Man Pac-Man was the first computer game that was a hit (受欢迎的事物). It was created by a Japanese man in 1981. In the game, the Pac-Man has to eat pills and fruit and run away from ghosts (幽灵). When it eats everything up, the game becomes faster. People first played it on a big machine. Today, we can play it on computers. More than 10 billion people around the world have played Pac-Man! Sim City Early computer games always had a goal (目标), for example, to kill an enemy. But in 1988, an American invented a game without a goal. It’s called Sim City. In the game, you name your city and build everything in it from houses to roads. You also need to manage your city and control all the people in it. If your decisions are good, people will move into your city and it will grow, just like real life. Angry Birds Angry Birds is the most popular computer game today. Since its creation in 2009, the noisy birds without wings have attracted (吸引) over 140 million people. In the game, players have to use a slingshot (弹弓) to help the birds fly and hit pigs on the play field. Easy, isn’t it? Maybe that’s the reason why so many people like it. 69. When was Pac-Man invented? _____________________________________________________________________ 70. Who invented Sim City? _____________________________________________________________________ 71. Sim City hasn’t a goal, has it? _____________________________________________________________________ 72. How many people have been attracted by Angry Birds? _____________________________________________________________________ 73. What might be the title of this passage? (In no more than TEN words) _____________________________________________________________________ 74. How do people like computer games today? _____________________________________________________________________ 79. Writing. (10分) 75. Write at least 60 words about the topic “My life in twenty years” (以“二十年后我的生活”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。) Suggested questions: (以下提示仅供参考) 1. What will you be like in 20 years? 2. What will you do? 3. What other changes will happen in your life? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$