精品解析：2024年湖南省长沙市雅礼实验中学中考二模英语试题

2024年长沙市雅礼实验中学初三二模试卷 英语科目 学生注意：本练习共4个部分，61道小题，满分100分，时量100分钟。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 略 II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Nowadays, more and more young people like to take the subway to go to work or go to school. When speaking of taking the subway, the following important signs are of great concern. * Please offer your seat to those in need. * No eating or drinking. * Don’t play on the train. * No Spitting or Littering. * Please don’t lie on the bench. * No Swinging. Ways to Use The Emergency (紧急) Door Opener 1. Break the protection cover in emergency only. 2. Rotate (旋转) the handle in the arrow direction. 3. Open the door manually after the train stops. Non-emergency operation will be punished by law 1. What can people do on the subway according to the text? A. They can swing. B. They can lie on the bench. C. They can offer the seat to the old. 2. What do we know about the Emergency Door Opener? A. Anyone can break the protection cover if they like. B. People should rotate the handle in the arrow direction. C. Non-Emergency operation will not be punished by law. B No model has ever received more attention in China than the Xiaomi SU7, which was launched (上市) on Thursday night in Beijing. It may sound unbelievable but the launch event attracted more than 40 million views on Xiaomi Auto’s Weibo alone. Even guessing its price level had been a popular topic on China’s social media platforms for weeks. Xiaomi one of the world’s leading smartphone companies, began accepting orders in China through an app on Thursday night, after founder Lei Jun finished a more than two-hour presentation (发布会) on the SU7 car by stating the much-awaited price range: 215,900 yuan to 299,900 yuan. Xiaomi said that it received 50,000 orders for the SU7 in the first 27 minutes after sales opened at 10 p.m. Beijing time. Lei mentioned that Beijing-based Xiaomi aims to become one of the world’s top five car makers in the next 15 to 20 years. “It’s hard to make a car, but it’s cool to succeed,” he said. Lei said Xiaomi would lose money on the basic model at 215,900 yuan, a price that is lower than the Tesla (特斯拉) Model 3 in China. In his opinion, the SU7 car did better than the Tesla in most areas, but the type of the SU7 is not as good as the Porsche (保时捷) Taycan. “There is still a long way to go for our cars to become a Porsche,” he said, but if Xiaomi keeps working hard for another five to ten years. “One day we will finally catch up with and even surpass Porsche.” 3. How many views did the launch event attract on Xiaomi Auto’s Weibo? A. Over 40 million. B. More than 215,900. C. Less than 299,900. 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Xiaomi is the world’s leading car company. B. Xiaomi has received 50,000 orders for the SU7 so far. C. Lei thought the type of the Porsche Taycan was better than the SU7. 5. What does the underlined word “surpass” mean in the last paragraph? A. 赶上 B. 超越 C. 落后 6. What section of a magazine is the text taken from? A. Travel. B. Sports. C. News. C We all enjoy being part of a group—there’s no better work than teamwork, right? Actually, I disagree. Teamwork can be hard. In fact, it was so difficult that I left my office job and started working from home on my own. It’s much better fit for me, and it has made me think about why teamwork can make our job harder rather than easier. Personalities (个性) can make teamwork difficult. There is often someone on the team that puts their needs first. The team often goes along with this person whose ideas might not be the best, just the loudest. Just one difficult personality can make teamwork hard. Combine (结合) several challenging personality types and it’s even harder. Not having enough time together can also make teamwork challenging. For example, I was once on a team where we never had enough time to meet as a group. To successfully work as a team, you need time together—and lots of it. A final reason teamwork is difficult because there is often no training on how to work on a team. You can’t just put people in a room and expect them to work well with each other. You need to build trust with your team members. Think of football players: They aren’t just given a ball and told to play. They practice, and they train. Team can be hard, but working alone has its challenges, too. When my computer doesn’t work, I don’t have an IT person to turn to. When I have a great idea, I don’t have anyone to share it with to see if it really is a great idea. Don’t get me wrong — I still like my team of one and enjoy making all of important decisions myself. But now I realize what was wrong with the teamwork I did in the past and how good teamwork could be if done correctly. And that’s useful information—because one day I might want to turn ME TEAM into a WE TEAM. 7. What makes the writer work on his own? A. Difficult teamwork. B. Important work. C. His family. 8. Which of the following does the writer agree with? A. The loudest idea is the best idea all the time. B. Lack of time together will not influence teamwork. C. Trust between teammates makes teamwork easier. 9. What would be the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 10. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To tell the advantages of teamwork. B. To show the popularity of teamwork. C. To explain the difficulties of teamwork. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Communist Youth League of China (CYLC中国共产主义青年团) was born in May 1922. It is 102 years old this year. Almost every year in May, hundreds of teenagers get together at Tuanyida Square in Guangzhou. ____11____ In 1932 a special school opened in a small village of Ruijin, Jiangxi. ____12____ Its first 124 students arrived in December. They were between 14 and 25 in age. They learned about history, politics, geography and other skills. Every night, the students read books and newspapers. ____13____ At that time the young people who wanted to join the CYLC made the application form (申请书) by themselves. They needed to write why they wanted to be a CYLC member and how they would do it. ____14____ The form might be different over time. However, the spirit of the CYLC has never changed. Do you know the song of the CYLC? In 1987, Hu Hongwei wrote the lyrics. ____15____ Later, Lei Yusheng composed (作曲) the song. It became the song of the CYLC in 2003. A. It’s the first school of the CYLC. B. It is the place which the CYLC was born in. C. Now the application form is printed in a standard form. D. He sees young people as a sea of flowers in May and the rising sun. E. They not only learned knowledge, but put what they learned into practice. III．语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “To see the world, things dangerous to come to, to see behind walls, to draw closer, to find each other and to feel. That is the purpose of life.” These words come from my favorite movie, Daydreamer. They are always kept in my mind. The movie, directed by Brahman Turner, taught me to live my own life and to do something ___16___. Inspired by the movie, I started to learn skateboarding last summer vacation. The first ___17___ are always the hardest. I still remember the first day. The ___18___ was not great. I fell over again and again. I found skateboarding was a(n) ___19___ sport for beginners because you may fall over many times like I did. But falling cannot be ___20___ for anyone. I wore a helmet and protective gear (装备) to help keep safe. I practiced all day until sunset that day. For the next few days, I practiced hard every day. I knew that practice makes perfect. And ___21___, I could skateboard. I was so proud of that. However, as I ___22___ with my hobby, I met quite a few challenges. I still practiced hard for the rest of that ___23___, though made little progress. Unluckily, I hurt my knee. When the summer vacation was over, I had to return to school. But I knew I would ___24___ skateboarding again later because it is fun and brings me joy. It is important that we do what we love and keep doing it throughout our life. As a song goes, “One day you’ll leave this world behind, so live a life you will not ___25___.” 16. A. painful B. pitiful C. meaningful 17. A. requirements B. steps C. decisions 18. A. experience B. instruction C. direction 19. A. convenient B. dangerous C. unfair 20. A. avoided B. allowed C. doubted 21. A. exactly B. gradually C. normally 22 A. started B. divided C. continued 23 A. school B. life C. vacation 24. A. give up B. look up C. take up 25. A. remember B. regret C. believe 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ye Shengtao was a famous Chinese writer. He created the first collection of fairy tales (童话集) named The Scarecrow (《稻草人》) for Chinese children between 1921 and 1922. Ye was born in 1894 in Jiangsu. He once worked ___26___ a teacher in a primary school He often told his students stories from Chinese and foreign classics. His students were all happy ___27___ (listen) to those stories. In 1921, Ye ___28___ (begin) to write fairy tales for a magazine. He finished his first fairy tale Little White Boat in November of ___29___ same year. In the following seven months, Ye wrote 22 ___30___ (many) fairy tales than before. And they made up The Scarecrow we see today. There are two kinds of stories in the collection. The ___31___ (one) story is about children’s innocent smiles and beautiful feelings like Little White Boat. People’s hard life like The Scarecrow___32___ (describe) in the second story. In the story, the scarecrow often sees poor people’s difficulties in life, ___33___ he isn’t able to stop them from happening or give people a helping hand. He feels very helpless and falls down in the field at last. Ye wanted children to care about what happened around ___34___ (they). And he hoped children could understand adult’s ___35___ (sad) after reading the collection. Good works always stand the test of time. Nowadays, Ye’s fairy tales are still popular with children. IV．读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 A short video series called Escape from the British Museum (《逃出大英博物馆》) was quite a hit (成功). It tells a story of how a Chinese cultural relic (文物) ran away from the British Museum and found its way back to China. In the short video series, a girl played the role of an ancient Chinese jade teapot (玉壶). She escaped from the British Museum and ended up in the street in London. She came across a young man there. He was a Chinese news reporter. She thought that the young man was her family, so she asked him to take her back to China. Why did the two main characters decide to make the short video series? They saw someone’s comment (评论) online and drew their inspiration (获得灵感) from the comment. Then, they went to the UK and spent months researching and preparing. It took them around three months to finish the video series. Although the video series is less than 30 minutes, it touched millions of Chinese people’s hearts. The short video series is not only fun but also educational. It tells us Chinese that it’s time to bring the long-lost Chinese cultural relics home. China lost a lot of cultural relics overseas. There are more than 23,000 pieces of Chinese cultural relics in the British Museum. There is a long way to go to bring them home. 36. What is the name of the short video series? __________________________________________________________ 37. Why did the girl ask the young man to take her back to China? __________________________________________________________ 38. Where did the characters draw their inspiration? __________________________________________________________ 39. How long did it take them to finish the short video series? __________________________________________________________ 40. What can we learn from the short video series? __________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 假如你是李华，你校校刊以“How often do you help do chores at home?”为主题对学生在家做家务情况进行了调查。请根据下列图表简要描述学生在家做家务的调查结果，并分析原因，最后谈谈你对做家务的看法。 Reasons: 1. don’t have enough time; 2. ... Opinion: 1. develop one’s independence; 2. ... 要求： 1. 文章需包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Doing chores is important for students and we learn a lot from it. According to a survey from our school,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年长沙市雅礼实验中学初三二模试卷 英语科目 学生注意：本练习共4个部分，61道小题，满分100分，时量100分钟。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 略 II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Nowadays, more and more young people like to take the subway to go to work or go to school. When speaking of taking the subway, the following important signs are of great concern. * Please offer your seat to those in need. * No eating or drinking. * Don’t play on the train. * No Spitting or Littering. * Please don’t lie on the bench. * No Swinging. Ways to Use The Emergency (紧急) Door Opener 1. Break the protection cover in emergency only. 2. Rotate (旋转) the handle in the arrow direction. 3. Open the door manually after the train stops. Non-emergency operation will be punished by law 1. What can people do on the subway according to the text? A. They can swing. B. They can lie on the bench. C. They can offer the seat to the old. 2. What do we know about the Emergency Door Opener? A. Anyone can break the protection cover if they like. B. People should rotate the handle in the arrow direction. C. Non-Emergency operation will not be punished by law. 【答案】1. C 2. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了地铁上的一些重要标志。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“* Please offer your seat to those in need”可知，人们在地铁上可以给老人让座。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rotate (旋转) the handle in the arrow direction.”可知，人们应该按箭头方向旋转手柄。故选B。 B No model has ever received more attention in China than the Xiaomi SU7, which was launched (上市) on Thursday night in Beijing. It may sound unbelievable but the launch event attracted more than 40 million views on Xiaomi Auto’s Weibo alone. Even guessing its price level had been a popular topic on China’s social media platforms for weeks. Xiaomi, one of the world’s leading smartphone companies, began accepting orders in China through an app on Thursday night, after founder Lei Jun finished a more than two-hour presentation (发布会) on the SU7 car by stating the much-awaited price range: 215,900 yuan to 299,900 yuan. Xiaomi said that it received 50,000 orders for the SU7 in the first 27 minutes after sales opened at 10 p.m. Beijing time. Lei mentioned that Beijing-based Xiaomi aims to become one of the world’s top five car makers in the next 15 to 20 years. “It’s hard to make a car, but it’s cool to succeed,” he said. Lei said Xiaomi would lose money on the basic model at 215,900 yuan, a price that is lower than the Tesla (特斯拉) Model 3 in China. In his opinion, the SU7 car did better than the Tesla in most areas, but the type of the SU7 is not as good as the Porsche (保时捷) Taycan. “There is still a long way to go for our cars to become a Porsche,” he said, but if Xiaomi keeps working hard for another five to ten years. “One day we will finally catch up with and even surpass Porsche.” 3. How many views did the launch event attract on Xiaomi Auto’s Weibo? A. Over 40 million. B. More than 215,900. C. Less than 299,900. 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Xiaomi is the world’s leading car company. B. Xiaomi has received 50,000 orders for the SU7 so far. C. Lei thought the type of the Porsche Taycan was better than the SU7. 5. What does the underlined word “surpass” mean in the last paragraph? A. 赶上 B. 超越 C. 落后 6. What section of a magazine is the text taken from? A. Travel. B. Sports. C. News. 【答案】3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了小米汽车SU7的发布会，以及小米公司的未来目标和对自家产品的评价。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It may sound unbelievable but the launch event attracted more than 40 million views on Xiaomi Auto’s Weibo alone”可知，发布会仅在小米汽车的微博上就吸引了超过4000万的浏览量。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In his opinion, the SU7 car did better than the Tesla in most areas, but the type of the SU7 is not as good as the Porsche (保时捷) Taycan”可知，雷军认为保时捷Taycan的型号比SU7更好。故选C。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“One day we will finally catch up with and even ”可知，雷军认为只要再努力，就能赶上保时捷，甚至超越它，surpass表示“超越”，故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了小米汽车SU7的发布会，以及小米公司的未来目标和对自家产品的评价，所以文章来自杂志的新闻部分，故选C。 C We all enjoy being part of a group—there’s no better work than teamwork, right? Actually, I disagree. Teamwork can be hard. In fact, it was so difficult that I left my office job and started working from home on my own. It’s much better fit for me, and it has made me think about why teamwork can make our job harder rather than easier. Personalities (个性) can make teamwork difficult. There is often someone on the team that puts their needs first. The team often goes along with this person whose ideas might not be the best, just the loudest. Just one difficult personality can make teamwork hard. Combine (结合) several challenging personality types and it’s even harder. Not having enough time together can also make teamwork challenging. For example, I was once on a team where we never had enough time to meet as a group. To successfully work as a team, you need time together—and lots of it. A final reason teamwork is difficult because there is often no training on how to work on a team. You can’t just put people in a room and expect them to work well with each other. You need to build trust with your team members. Think of football players: They aren’t just given a ball and told to play. They practice, and they train. Team can be hard, but working alone has its challenges, too. When my computer doesn’t work, I don’t have an IT person to turn to. When I have a great idea, I don’t have anyone to share it with to see if it really is a great idea. Don’t get me wrong — I still like my team of one and enjoy making all of important decisions myself. But now I realize what was wrong with the teamwork I did in the past and how good teamwork could be if done correctly. And that’s useful information—because one day I might want to turn ME TEAM into a WE TEAM. 7. What makes the writer work on his own? A. Difficult teamwork. B. Important work. C. His family. 8. Which of the following does the writer agree with? A. The loudest idea is the best idea all the time. B. Lack of time together will not influence teamwork. C. Trust between teammates makes teamwork easier. 9. What would be the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 10. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To tell the advantages of teamwork. B. To show the popularity of teamwork. C. To explain the difficulties of teamwork. 【答案】7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要解释了团队合作让工作变得困难的原因。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teamwork can be hard. In fact, it was so difficult that I left my office job and started working from home on my own. It’s much better fit for me”可知，作者选择自己在家工作是因为团队合作太难了。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You need to build trust with your team members.”可知，队友之间的信任使团队合作更容易。故选C。 【9题详解】 篇章结构题。首段说明了团队合作会让工作变得困难；第二，三和四段分别介绍了团队合作让工作变得困难的原因；最后一段点名团队可能很辛苦，但独自工作也有挑战。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Teamwork can be hard....and it has made me think about why teamwork can make our job harder rather than easier.”可知，本文的目的是为了解释团队合作让工作变得困难的原因。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Communist Youth League of China (CYLC中国共产主义青年团) was born in May 1922. It is 102 years old this year. Almost every year in May, hundreds of teenagers get together at Tuanyida Square in Guangzhou. ____11____ In 1932, a special school opened in a small village of Ruijin, Jiangxi. ____12____ Its first 124 students arrived in December. They were between 14 and 25 in age. They learned about history, politics, geography and other skills. Every night, the students read books and newspapers. ____13____ At that time, the young people who wanted to join the CYLC made the application form (申请书) by themselves. They needed to write why they wanted to be a CYLC member and how they would do it. ____14____ The form might be different over time. However, the spirit of the CYLC has never changed. Do you know the song of the CYLC? In 1987, Hu Hongwei wrote the lyrics. ____15____ Later, Lei Yusheng composed (作曲) the song. It became the song of the CYLC in 2003. A. It’s the first school of the CYLC. B. It is the place which the CYLC was born in. C. Now the application form is printed in a standard form. D. He sees young people as a sea of flowers in May and the rising sun. E. They not only learned knowledge, but put what they learned into practice. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. E 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国共产主义青年团的相关信息。 【11题详解】 根据“Almost every year in May, hundreds of teenagers get together at Tuanyida Square in Guangzhou.”可知，此处介绍的是共青团诞生的地方，选项B“这是共青团诞生的地方。”符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 根据“In 1932, a special school opened in a small village of Ruijin, Jiangxi.”可知，此处介绍的是共青团的第一所学校，选项A“这是共青团的第一所学校。”符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 根据“They learned about history, politics, geography and other skills. Every night, the students read books and newspapers.”可知，此处介绍的是这些学生学到的知识，选项E“他们不仅学到了知识，而且把学到的东西付诸实践。”符合语境。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据“At that time, the young people who wanted to join the CYLC made the application form (申请书) by themselves. They needed to write why they wanted to be a CYLC member and how they would do it.”可知，此处介绍的内容与共青团申请书相关，选项C“现在申请书是用标准表格打印出来的。”符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据“In 1987, Hu Hongwei wrote the lyrics.”可知，此处介绍的是共青团团歌的作词者胡宏伟在歌词中是如何表达的，选项D“他把年轻人看作五月的花海和冉冉升起的太阳。”符合语境。故选D。 III．语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “To see the world, things dangerous to come to, to see behind walls, to draw closer, to find each other and to feel. That is the purpose of life.” These words come from my favorite movie, Daydreamer. They are always kept in my mind. The movie, directed by Brahman Turner, taught me to live my own life and to do something ___16___. Inspired by the movie, I started to learn skateboarding last summer vacation. The first ___17___ are always the hardest. I still remember the first day. The ___18___ was not great. I fell over again and again. I found skateboarding was a(n) ___19___ sport for beginners because you may fall over many times like I did. But falling cannot be ___20___ for anyone. I wore a helmet and protective gear (装备) to help keep safe. I practiced all day until sunset that day. For the next few days, I practiced hard every day. I knew that practice makes perfect. And ___21___, I could skateboard. I was so proud of that. However, as I ___22___ with my hobby, I met quite a few challenges. I still practiced hard for the rest of that ___23___, though made little progress. Unluckily, I hurt my knee. When the summer vacation was over, I had to return to school. But I knew I would ___24___ skateboarding again later because it is fun and brings me joy. It is important that we do what we love and keep doing it throughout our life. As a song goes, “One day you’ll leave this world behind, so live a life you will not ___25___.” 16. A. painful B. pitiful C. meaningful 17. A. requirements B. steps C. decisions 18. A. experience B. instruction C. direction 19. A. convenient B. dangerous C. unfair 20. A. avoided B. allowed C. doubted 21. A. exactly B. gradually C. normally 22. A. started B. divided C. continued 23. A. school B. life C. vacation 24. A. give up B. look up C. take up 25. A. remember B. regret C. believe 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学习滑板的经历。 【16题详解】 句意：这部电影是由Brahman Turner执导的，它教会了我过自己的生活，做一些有意义的事情。 painful痛苦的；pitiful令人同情的；meaningful有意义的。根据“taught me to live my own life”可知，这部电影教会了作者过自己的生活，说明是有意义的，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：第一步总是最艰难的。 requirements要求；steps步伐；decisions决定。根据上文“ I started to learn skateboarding last summer vacation”可知，作者开始学习滑板，所以第一步总是最艰难的。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：这次经历并不好。 experience经历；instruction用法说明；direction方向。根据“I fell over again and again”可知，刚开始一次又一次地跌倒，这种经历并不好，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我发现滑板对初学者来说是一项危险的运动，因为你可能会像我一样摔倒很多次。 convenient便利的；dangerous危险的；unfair不公平的。根据“because you may fall over many times like I did”可知，滑板对初学者来说是一项危险的运动。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：但是任何人都无法避免跌倒。 avoided避免；allowed允许；doubted怀疑。根据“But falling”可知，初学者学习滑板不可避免的都会跌倒，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：渐渐地，我可以玩滑板了。 exactly确切地；gradually逐渐地；normally正常地。根据“For the next few days, I practiced hard every day”可知，作者每天都练习滑板，渐渐地，就可以自己玩滑板了，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：然而，当我继续我的爱好时，我遇到了不少挑战。 started开始；divided分开；continued继续。根据“with my hobby, I met quite a few challenges”可知，作者在继续爱好的过程中遇到了很多挑战，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：在那个假期剩下时间里，我仍然努力练习，尽管进步很小。 school学校；life生活；vacation假期。根据上文“I started to learn skateboarding last summer vacation.”可知，作者是在暑假期间练习的，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：但我知道我以后会重新开始玩滑板，因为它很有趣，给我带来了快乐。 give up放弃；look up查阅；take up开始从事。根据“skateboarding again later because it is fun and brings me joy.”可知，作者以后会重新开始玩滑板，take up符合语境，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：总有一天你会离开这个世界，所以过一种你不会后悔的生活。 remember记得；regret后悔；believe相信。根据“One day you’ll leave this world behind, so live a life you will not...”可知，人都会离开这个世界，所以不要让自己后悔，故选B。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ye Shengtao was a famous Chinese writer. He created the first collection of fairy tales (童话集) named The Scarecrow (《稻草人》) for Chinese children between 1921 and 1922. Ye was born in 1894 in Jiangsu. He once worked ___26___ a teacher in a primary school He often told his students stories from Chinese and foreign classics. His students were all happy ___27___ (listen) to those stories. In 1921, Ye ___28___ (begin) to write fairy tales for a magazine. He finished his first fairy tale Little White Boat in November of ___29___ same year. In the following seven months, Ye wrote 22 ___30___ (many) fairy tales than before. And they made up The Scarecrow we see today. There are two kinds of stories in the collection. The ___31___ (one) story is about children’s innocent smiles and beautiful feelings like Little White Boat. People’s hard life like The Scarecrow___32___ (describe) in the second story. In the story, the scarecrow often sees poor people’s difficulties in life, ___33___ he isn’t able to stop them from happening or give people a helping hand. He feels very helpless and falls down in the field at last. Ye wanted children to care about what happened around ___34___ (they). And he hoped children could understand adult’s ___35___ (sad) after reading the collection. Good works always stand the test of time. Nowadays, Ye’s fairy tales are still popular with children. 【答案】26. as 27. to listen 28. began 29. the 30. more 31. first 32. is described 33. but 34. them 35. sadness 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了叶圣陶和他的作品。 【26题详解】 句意：他曾经在一所小学当过老师。此处是短语work as“担任”。故填as。 【27题详解】 句意：他学生都很高兴听那些故事。be happy to do sth“很高兴做某事”，为固定短语，故填to listen。 【28题详解】 句意：1921年，叶开始为一家杂志写童话故事。根据“In 1921”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填began。 29题详解】 句意：同年11月，他完成了他的第一部童话《小白船》。the same“相同的”，固定搭配。故填the。 【30题详解】 句意：在接下来的七个月里，叶比以前多写了22个童话故事。根据“than”可知，应用比较级。故填more。 【31题详解】 句意：第一个故事是关于孩子们天真微笑和美好的感情，就像《小白船》一样。根据“There are two kinds of stories in the collection”可知，此处介绍第一个故事，应用序数词。故填first。 【32题详解】 句意：第二个故事描述的是人们像稻草人一样的艰苦生活。分析题干可知，主语和动词describe“描述”之间是被动关系，句子描述的是关于故事的客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is described。 【33题详解】 句意：在故事中，稻草人经常看到穷人生活中的困难，但他无法阻止他们的发生，也无法伸出援助之手。前后句是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 【34题详解】 句意：叶希望孩子们关心他们周围发生的事情。空前是介词，应用代词宾格作宾语。故填them。 【35题详解】 句意：他希望孩子们读了这本书后能理解大人的悲伤。空前是名词所有格结构，空处应填名词sadness。故填sadness。 IV．读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 A short video series called Escape from the British Museum (《逃出大英博物馆》) was quite a hit (成功). It tells a story of how a Chinese cultural relic (文物) ran away from the British Museum and found its way back to China. In the short video series, a girl played the role of an ancient Chinese jade teapot (玉壶). She escaped from the British Museum and ended up in the street in London. She came across a young man there. He was a Chinese news reporter. She thought that the young man was her family, so she asked him to take her back to China. Why did the two main characters decide to make the short video series? They saw someone’s comment (评论) online and drew their inspiration (获得灵感) from the comment. Then, they went to the UK and spent months researching and preparing. It took them around three months to finish the video series. Although the video series is less than 30 minutes, it touched millions of Chinese people’s hearts. The short video series is not only fun but also educational. It tells us Chinese that it’s time to bring the long-lost Chinese cultural relics home. China lost a lot of cultural relics overseas. There are more than 23,000 pieces of Chinese cultural relics in the British Museum. There is a long way to go to bring them home. 36. What is the name of the short video series? __________________________________________________________ 37. Why did the girl ask the young man to take her back to China? __________________________________________________________ 38. Where did the characters draw their inspiration? __________________________________________________________ 39. How long did it take them to finish the short video series? __________________________________________________________ 40. What can we learn from the short video series? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】36 Escape from the British Museum. 37. Because she thought that the young man was her family. 38. From someone’s comment online. 39. Around three months. 40. It’s time to bring the long-lost Chinese cultural relics home. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个热门短视频——《逃出大英博物馆》。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“A short video series called Escape from the British Museum (《逃出大英博物馆》) was quite a hit (成功). ”可知，短视频的名字为《逃出大英博物馆》。故填Escape from the British Museum. 【37题详解】 根据第二段“She thought that the young man was her family, so she asked him to take her back to China.”可知，她之所以让他带她回中国，是因为她认为这个年轻人是她的家人。故填Because she thought that the young man was her family. 【38题详解】 根据第三段“They saw someone’s comment (评论) online and drew their inspiration (获得灵感) from the comment.”可知，他们从某人的评论里获得灵感。故填From someone’s comment online。 【39题详解】 根据第三段“It took them around three months to finish the video series.”可知，他们花了大约三个月的时间完成这一系列视频。故选Around three months。 【40题详解】 根据最后一段“It tells us Chinese that it’s time to bring the long-lost Chinese cultural relics home.”可知，我们从短视频学到：是时候把失传已久的中国文物带回家了。故填It’s time to bring the long-lost Chinese cultural relics home. 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 假如你是李华，你校校刊以“How often do you help do chores at home?”为主题对学生在家做家务情况进行了调查。请根据下列图表简要描述学生在家做家务的调查结果，并分析原因，最后谈谈你对做家务的看法。 Reasons: 1. don’t have enough time; 2. ... Opinion: 1. develop one’s independence; 2. ... 要求： 1. 文章需包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Doing chores is important for students and we learn a lot from it. According to a survey from our school,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Doing chores is important for students and we learn a lot from it. According to a survey from our school, most of the students do chores 3—4 times a week. 25% of students do chores twice a week. 20% of the students do chores every day. However, we find that 15% of students never do chores. Students may think they are too tired on weekdays to do chores. Some even think it’s their parents’ job. Others think they don’t have enough time. But I think everyone should share the work and sometimes we can take some break from schoolwork by doing chores. Also, it can develop our independence. So I suggest we should do some basic housework every day, like making our own bed or sweeping the floor. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给图表提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍学生在家做家务的调查结果； 第二步，分析调查结果的原因； 第三步，最后谈谈自己对做家务的看法。 [亮点词汇] ① too...to... 太……而不能…… ② take some break 休息 ③ do some basic housework 做一些基本的家务 [高分句型] However, we find that 15% of students never do chores.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$