Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time-【宝典训练】2023-2024学年八年级上册英语背记手册(人教版)

宝典树练丨英语·八年级上册(R) Unit10 If you go to the party,you'll have a great time! 一、单元基础知识背记 Section A 重点单词 meeting n.会议：集会：会面 5 upset adj.难过的：失望的：沮丧的 2 video.录像带：录像 6 taxi n.出租汽车；的士 3 organize v.组织：筹备 7 advice n.劝告；建议 chocolate n.巧克力 词形变换 half n. halves potato n. potatoes meet v. meeting n. 一半 (复数) 土豆 (复数) 相遇：开会 会议；集会；会面 upset ad.难过： sad/unhappy advice n. advise v. organize v. organization n.组织 失望；沮喪 (近义词) 劝告；建议 建议 组织；筹备 organiz2ern.组织者 重点短语 9 1 take the bus乘公共汽车 8 watch a video看录像 2 talk about谈论关于… 9 give sb..some advice给某人一些建议 potato chips炸土豆片：炸薯条 go to the party with sb.和某人一起去参 10 4 make friends交朋友 加聚会 5 have a class meeting开班会 have a great/good/wonderful time 11 6 ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 have fun=enjoy oneself过得偷快 t00,t0.太…而不能… 重点句型 1.他们会很機而不做饭。 They'll be too lazy to cook. 2.我不确定怎样去参加聚会。 I'm not sure how to go to the party. 3.如果你去参加聚会，你会过得愉快。 If you go to the party,you'll have a great time 50 英语·背记手册 4.一如果他们今天举行聚会，将会发生什么？ 一如果他们今天举行聚会，一半的同学将不会来。 -What will happen if they have the party today? -If they have it today.half the class won't come. 5.同学们正在讨论何时举行班级聚会。 The students are talking about when to have a class party. 6.关于明天晚上去迈克的生日聚会这件事，我不知道该做些什么。 I don't know what to do about going to Mike's birthday party tomorrow night. Section B 一重点单词 travel.&.i.旅行：游历 13 mistake n.错误：失误 2 agent n.代理人：经纪人 14 himself pron,他自己 3 expert n.专家 careful adj.小心的：细致的：精心的：慎 15 teenager n.(13~19岁的)青少年 重的 normal adj.正常的：一般的 16 advise v.劝告：建议 17 solve u.解决：解答 unless conj. 除非：如果不 18 step n.步：步骤 > certainly adv.无疑；肯定：当然：行 19 trust,相信：信任 8 wallet n,钱包 20 experience n. 经验：经历 9 mile n.英里 halfway adj.&.adu.在中途：部分地做 21 10 angry ad.发怒的：生气的 (或达到) 11 understanding adj,善解人意的：体凉人的 22 else adv.别的：其他的 12 careless ad.粗心的；不小心的 词形变换 he pron. himself certain adi. certainly adv. 他 (反身代词)他自己 确定；肯定 当然；无疑；肯定：行 angry ad.发怒的；生气的 anger n. worry v.en. worried adj. 愤怒 angrily adv.愤怒地 不安：担心 担心的 understood(过去式) careful ad.小r心的：细致的 understand v. care v 理解 understanding adj.善解人 在意 careless ad,粗心的；不小心的 意的；体谅人的 51 宝典树练丨英语·八年级上册(R) 重点短语 9 1 keep.to oneself保守秘密 9 be famous for因…而出名 2 in half分成两半 10 be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 3 go to college上大学 11 make mistakes犯错误 4 make(a lot of)money赚（许多）钱 12 worry about为…担心 5 talk to sb.与某人交谈 13 get into a fight with,和…打架 6 run away from躲避：回避 have problems with doing sth..在某方 14 7 the first step第一步 面/做某事有困难 8 solve a problem解决问题 15 in the end最后 重点句型 1.最好不要逃避我们的问题。 It's best not to run away from our problems. 2.与人分担一个烦恼就像把麻烦分成两半。 Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. 3.除非和别人谈一谈，否则我们肯定会感觉更糟糕。 Unless we talk to someone,we'll certainly feel worse. 4.因此，你只要跟人聊聊这个问题，你就已经解决了问题的一半！ So you're halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it! 5.有时他们学业上有困难，有时和朋友之间出现了问题。 Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork,and sometimes with their friends. 单元单词音标梳理 1.['mi:tig] 2.['vidiao] 3.['tfoklat][tfa:klot] 4.LAp'set] 5.[taeksi] 6.[ad'vais] 7.['traevl] 8.[ti:neid3a(r)] 9.[n:(r)ml] 10.[on1es] 11.[s3:(r)tnli] 12.[wolit][wa:lit] 13.[mal] 14.['aengri] 15.[Anda(r)'staendin] 16.[keolas] 17.[him'self] 18.[mr'sterk] 19.['keaf1] 20.[ad'vaiz] 21.[sa:lv][solv] 22.[step] 23.[trAst] 24.[ik'spiarians] 二、单元话题范文背记 假如你是张建，你收到美国笔友Lida的电子邮件。请你根据她在电子邮件中提出的问题给她 回复一封邮件。80词左右。 提示： Linda's questions: 1.Do you have any worries and problems in your life? 52 英语·背记手册 2.If you have some,what are they?How do you deal with()them? Dear Linda. Thank you for your last e-mail.Let me answer your questions now. I have some worries in my life.but I can deal with them.I often worry about grades.When I don't get good grades,I ask myself questions like "How do I get ready for class?Do I go over my notes even when there isn't a test?"Then I find the problems and work hard.Sometimes I have a fight with my friend.If I find I'm wrong.I would write a note to my friend or invite him or her to watch a movie.This helps us improve our relationship. How do you deal with your problems?Write and tell me. Yours, Zhang Jian 三、单元重要考点背记 考点1 advice的用法 a piece of advice一条建议 作名词， give sb.advice=give advice to sb.给某人提建议 不可数 take/follow/accept sb,'s advice接受某人的建议 ask for advice征求建议 advice advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 的用法 动词形式 advise sh.about/on。关千……给装人建议 为advise advise+that从句，从句要用(should-+)动词原形 考点2 ask sb.to do sth.的用法 ask sb.to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，其否定形式为ask sb.not to do sth..,其中动词不定式短语 作宾语补足语。 【拓展】类似的结构 want sb,to do sth..想要某人做某事 类似的 结构 tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事 teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事 考点31o0…t0…的用法 t000…意为“太……而不能…”，to0为副词，其后跟 形客词或副词原级，0为不定式符号，后接动词原形 too前有否定词（如never)时，表达肯定意义 100..to. 可以与s0…hat(如此……以至于…)结构互换 可以与not…enough to(不够……做……)结构互换 53 宝典树练丨英语·八年级上册(R) ●●●4444444 考点4 have problems with的用法 have problems with表示“在…方面有问题”，相当于have trouble with或have difficulty in,其后接 名词或动名词。 Some students may have problems with/have trouble with/have difficulty in learning English.- 些学生可能在英语学习方面有问题。 考点5 unless的用法 unless作连词，意为“除非：如果不”，引导条件状语从句，相当于if…not。在含有unless引导的条件 状语从句的复合句中，若主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。 You will achieve nothing unless you study hard.You will achieve nothing if you don't study hard.如果你不刻苦学习，将一事无成。 考点6 be afraid to do sth.与be afraid of doing sth.辨析 考点 用法 be afraid to do sth. 害怕/不敢做某事（凭经验和一般常识不敢做某事） be afraid of doing sth. 担心会发生某事（但实际上未必会发生） 巧学妙记 She was afraid to speak loudly because she was afraid of waking her baby up. 她不敢大声说话，因为她担心会吵醒她的孩子。 考点7 run away from的用法 run away from在此处意为“逃避；回避（问题或困局）”。此时run away后面的介词from不能省略， 【拓展】run的相关短语 run through快遂阅读 un into偶然遇到 run un out of用完 短语 run after追赶 考点8 other与else辨析 other 意为“其他的”，常放在名词的前面 辨析 意为“别的：其他的”，常放在不定 else 代词、不定副词或疑问词的后面 54