第16周人与自然—人与环境-【启航英语】2025版高一英语六合一全能训练

第16周 人与自然一人与环境 Monday A 阅读理解 对提答余P28+ 语篇类型：应用义 词数：365 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：8 正确率：/3 (2024·云南省玉溪市高一上学期期末教学质量检测) [1]For many people,visiting a wildlife park is a must-have bucket-list item.Few travel experiences can compare with watching wild animals wandering freely in wildlife reserves,enjoying their natural habitat.Here are some of the very best wildlife parks from all around the world. 1.Masai Mara National Reserve,Kenya [2]The Masai Marais located in the southwest of Kenya and is one of the most important and well-known wildlife conservation areas in the world.Covering an area of 1,510 square kilometers,the Masai Mara National Reserve consists of the grasslands,mountain highlands,lakelands and valley. [3]Those looking for an unforgettable traditional wildlife park experience should look no further than the Masai Mara National Reserve.Famous for its natural diversity of animals,you can expect to see vast numbers of leopards. elephants and lions.The wildlife park is also home to over 450 bird species. 2.The Serengeti National Park,Tanzania [4]Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site,the Serengeti National Park is a land of beauty that is one of the last naturalistic wonders left on this planet.This wildlife park is the symbol of Africa,and also one of the world's oldest ecosystems to ever exist.Located in the northern area of Tanzania,the Serengeti National Park has also been famous for the annual migration()of wildlife to permanent waterholes. [5]During this phenomenon,you'll get to see vast herds of zebras,buffaloes and elephants migrating to the waterholes due to the change of season,followed by predators()on the hunt for them. 3.Tierra del Fuego National Park,Argentina [6]The Tierra del Fuego National Park,located at the southern tip of Argentina,is nestled between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans,thus featuring a dynamic weather ecosystem with beech forests,mountains,waterfalls and glaciers().Not quite the image you may have in mind of a wildlife park being muddy,brownish and all dry landscapes. [7]It is a most breathtaking wildlife park.home to beautiful species such as eagles,rabbits and North American beavers.Aside from basking in the sightings of these wild animals,visitors to Tierra del Fuego often go hiking and fishing there. ( )1.Which park would you recommend to someone who is looking for a traditional wildlife tour? A.Masai Mara National Reserve. B.The Serengeti National Park. C.Tierra del Fuego National Park. D.None of them. ()2.Which special activity can visitors do in The Serengeti National Park? A.Hiking and fishing in the park. B.Creating a must-have bucket-list. C.Exploring numbers of different landscapes. D.Watching the annual migration of many animals. ()3.What is the unique feature of Tierra del Fuego National Park? A.It is naturalistic. B.It is the most famous one. C.It has the oldest ecosystem. D.It has waterfalls and glaciers 203 语 高一英语六合一全能训练 知识链接 ①bucket-list m. ②wander v. ③reserve. ④habitat m. ⑤conservation n. ⑥valley n- ⑦diversity n. 8 vast adj. ⑨species n. 1symbol n. ①ecosystem n. Bannual adj. 助 B3permanent adj. 1phenomenon n. 5dynamic adj. 1omuddy adj. 17consist of... 08herds of... Q9hunt for ②④aside from.. Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site,the Serengeti National Park is a land of beauty that is one of the last naturalistic wonders left on this planet. 简析：形容词le在本句中意为“”：其熟义为“左边的”。 During this phenomenon,you'll get to see vast herds of zebras,buffaloes and elephants migrating to the waterholes due to the change of season,followed by predators()on the hunt for them. 分析：句子主千是you'll get to see vast herds of zebras,.buffaloes and elephants migrating。migrating to he..hunt for them是现在分词短语用作 ,其中due to the change of season用作 followed by predators on the hunt for them是过去分词短语用作 翻译： B 阅读理解 对接答案284 语篇类型：说明文 词数：363 难度：★★★文☆ 建议用时：8 正确率：/4 (2024·重庆缙云教育联盟高一上学期11月月考) [1]Plants may tell us when they're in trouble.Thirsty tomato and tobacco plants make clicking sounds, researchers have found.The sounds are ultrasonic(超声波的)，meaning they are too high-pitched for human ears to hear.But when the sounds are transformed to lower pitches,they sound like popping bubbles(爆破的泡泡).Plants also make clicks when their stems()are cut. [2]"It's not like the plants are screaming,"says Lilach Hadany,an evolutionary biologist working at Tel Aviv University in Israel."Plants may not mean to make these noises.We've shown only that plants create informative sounds." [3]Hadany and her colleagues first heard the clicks when they set microphones next to plants on tables in a lab. The microphones caught some noises.But the researchers needed to make sure that the clicking was coming from the plants.So,the scientists placed plants inside soundproof boxes in the basement,far from the noise of the lab.There, microphones picked up ultrasonic pops from thirsty tomato plants.Though it was outside humans'hearing range,the clicking made by plants was about as loud as a normal conversation. [4]Cut tomato plants and dry or cut tobacco plants clicked,too.But plants that had enough water or hadn't been cut stayed mostly quiet.Wheat,corn and grapevines also made sounds when stressed out. [5]The researchers don't yet know why plants click.Bubbles forming and then popping inside plant tissues that transport water might make the noises.But however they happen,pops from crops could help farmers,the researchers suggest.Microphones,for example,could monitor fields or greenhouses to detect when plants need to be irrigated(灌溉). 204 第16周人与自然一人与环境 英语 [6]Hadany wonders whether other plants and insects already tune into plant pops.Other studies have suggested that plants respond to sounds.And animals from pests ()moths to mice can hear in the range of the ultrasonic clicks.Sounds made by plants could be heard from around five meters away.Hadany's team is now studying what the living things near the plants will do after hearing the sounds. ()1.What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A.Interpreting plant sounds isn't easy. B.Plants sound off when they're in trouble. C.It's interesting to hear the sounds of plants. D.Plants make sounds in a different way from humans. )2.Why did the scientists put plants inside soundproof boxes in the basement? A.To enjoy the sounds made by the plants. B.To have a better conversation with the plants. C.To find out whether the plants did make sounds. D.To keep the plant sounds within their hearing range. ()3.In what way can microphones be used to benefit plants? A.Weed prevention. B.Pest control. C.Temperature monitoring. D.Timely irrigation. )4.What still remains unknown to Hadany's team? A.Whether the sounds of plants can travel far. B.Whether animals can hear the sounds of plants. C.How the neighbors of plants respond to their sounds. D.How plants and animals communicate with each other. 知识链接 ①click v. ②scream v. 3informative adj. ④soundproof ad 短 ⑤basement n. ⑥range n. ⑦wheat n. 8tissue n. ⑨transport. detect v. ①respond. ②in trouble 助 Bbe transformed to 14make sure 5pick up ⑥stress out Microphones.for example,could monitor fields or greenhouses to detect when plants need to be irrigated(). 简析：monitor在本句中意为“”，用作；其熟义为“班长”，用作名词。 The sounds are ultrasonic(超声波的)，meaning they are too high-pitched for human ears to hear. 分析：句子主千是The sounds are ultrasonic。meaning they.,.to hear是现在分词短语用作 ,其中 they are..,to hear用作neaning的 ,其前省路了连接词】 _,to hear是不定式用作 翻译： 阅读七选五 对接答案P285 语篇类型：说明文 词数：349 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：8 正确率：/5 (2024·浙江省强基联盟高一上学期12月月考) The act of spending time in the forest is called shinrin-yoku,meaning bathing in the forest atmosphere.It is not exercise or hiking or jogging.It is being in nature and connecting with nature.I It can improve your immune( )system,lower blood pressure and help with depression.Follow the tips below to experience forest bathing. 205 英语 高一英语六合一全能训练 Find a place where you're surrounded by trees. The ideal place to have a forest bath is in the forest.But if you live far away from one or don't have the means to get there.any place that has a lot of trees and quiet spaces will do.You can even get beneficial effects from a city park.2 Set aside a large amount of time. To get the final rewards of shinrin-yoku,plan to spend two to six hours in the woods.3 If you can't set aside a good part of your day to wander through the forest,you can also do shorter walks.Anyway,the longer the time in the forest,the better. 4 The difference between normal activities and forest bathing is that we're going to move very slowly.Forest bathing is about calming down your nervous system and reducing your heart rate and blood pressure.If you work too hard physically,your tiredness will reduce the effect of forest bathing. Quite often,when we are bathed in the forest,it sends something back to help us make sense of what's going on in our life.5 You may be surprised by what you discover. A.Aim to reduce heart rate. B.Enjoy sweating in forest bathing. C.Forest bathing for about that amount of time helps improve immunity. D.But the health benefits will not be great if you don't stay there longer. E.Now,find a spot in the forest or the park and breathe in the smell of nature. F.Not only is forest bathing a way to explore nature,it's also good for your health. G.However,the health benefits won't be as obvious as walking in the deep woods. ®知识链接 ①bath v. ②atmosphere n, ③hiking n. ④jogging n. 5improve v. ⑥depression n. ⑦beneficial adj. ⑧reward n. ⑨effect n. Oblood pressure be surrounded by 12heart rate 13set aside 10make sense of It can improve your immune (system,lower blood pressure and help with depression. 简析：lower在本句中意为” ”,用作 :其熟义为“较低的”，用作形容词比较绿。 Quite often,when we are bathed in the forest,it sends something back to help us make sense of what's going on in our life 分析：句子主千是it sends something。.when we are bathed in the forest是 to help us..in our life 是不定式短语用作 ,其中make sense of..,in our life是省略to的不定式短语用作 what's going on in our life用作短语nake sense of的 翻译： 206 第16周人与自然一人与环境 英语 Tuesday A 阅读理解 对接答案P285 语篇类型：说明义 词数：335 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：8 正确率：/4 (2024·黑龙江省龙东地区五校联考高一上学期期末) [1]More than half of Americans have felt the influence of extreme heat on health,according to a survey.That percentage is even higher in California,where heat is the top problem,reported by 71%of those surveyed. "California does have low levels of air conditioning in homes,maybe because it has cool wind in many parts,but when an extreme heat event comes and there's no cool air available,you are in trouble,"said David Eisenman,a health researcher."So you are seeing this higher number. [2]Luz Rivas from Los Angeles grew up in a home without air conditioning."Families like mine have suffered from heat for years,"said Rivas.On hot days,her mother used to take her to the mall to cool down."Now that these heat waves are getting longer,methods used in the past aren't going to work as well,"Rivas added. [3]The California Environment Protection Agency will create a heat wave ranking system to give public warnings.It's supposed to help the public,especially those outdoor workers,know the seriousness of the heat wave and then learn what they should do.The idea is backed up widely.Many health researchers point out the health risks of heat are worse for outdoor workers,saying that in summer,there's an 8%increase in deaths on the hottest days. [4]Lawmakers of California are also considering making indoor cooling a housing right.It can especially help renters like Minerva Contreras,a mother of two living near Bakersfield.Her neighbourhood has seen many days with temperatures over 100 degrees Fahrenheit."It's very difficult because it's like not being able to breathe,"said Contreras.Indoor cooling standards are valued by renters but may face a serious fight,and many house owners think the standards fail to consider the variety of climates in the state.For now,the cost of keeping cool for renters mostly falls on them.Contreras doesn't hold much hope that California will pass cooling standards,saying,"But I would like it very much.” ()1.What can we learn about Californians? A.They are more affected by hot weather. B.They can be more adapted to hot weather. C.They are more concerned about their health. D.They always have a bigger demand for air conditioning. ()2.How is the method of cooling down in the mall according to Rivas in Paragraph 2? A.It is a marketing strategy B.It is worthy of a try. C.It has gained popularity. D.It is not as useful as before. ()3.Why does the author mention the increase of deaths on hot days? A.To have pity on outdoor workers B.To prove the necessity of the system. C.To tell outdoor workers to work harder. D.To warn people to fight against the heat outside )4.What does Contreras think of passing indoor cooling standards? A.Amusing. B.Challenging. C.Shocking. D.Puzzling. ②知识链接 ①percentage n. ②available ad. ③system n. ④warning n. 5renter n. 6breathe v. (Dvariety n. 8in trouble 助 ⑨grow up 0air conditioning ①suffer from 2cool down Bnow that be supposed to do Spoint out 207 语 高一英语六合一全能训练 续表 D"Now that these heat waves are getting longer,methods used in the past aren't going to work as well," 熟词生义 Rivas added. 简析：动词add在本句中意为“ ”:其熟义为“增添”。 2The idea is backed up widely. 简析：back在本句中意为“ ”,用作 :其熟义为“后部”，用作名词。 That percentage is even higher in California,where heat is the top problem,reported by 71%of those surveyed. 分析：句子主干是That percentage is higher。where heat is the top problem是 ,补充说明指 的先行词California,reported by7I%of those surveyed是过去分词短语用作 ,其中surveyed是过 去分词用作 修每代词those。 翻译： B 完形填空 对接答案P285 语篇类型：记叙文 词数：231 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：12 正确率：/15 (2024·辽宁省抚顺市六校协作体高一上学期期末考) I was 10 when flooding displaced my family from the Butaleja District of eastern Uganda in 2008.Illegal sand mining along the riverbanks 1 flooding already caused by climate change.We 2 our farm and home,so we moved over 130 miles away to Kampala,Uganda's capital city,where we lived with my 3.But her home quickly became 4,so we moved to a one-room rental()much 5 and less beautiful than our old home. It was too much for my father.My mother raised my siblings(and me after he 6.She often 7 to find enough food or money.I can't 8 how many times we went to sleep hungry because we couldn't afford food. But back on our farm,we had 9 to eat. And we still couldn't 10 the impacts of climate change.I'll never forget one night in November 2014.It began to rain,the power 11,and water flooded our room.We stood outside all night.The next morning,we moved back into our grandmother's house for four months until my mom could afford to 12 a new home. Living through 13 flooding made me realize I had to protect the environment.In 2020,I 14 Earth Volunteers,a climate nonprofit organization currently supporting youth climate education.Knowledge is 15 I believe my father wouldn't have abandoned us if he had known why those floods hit in 2008,or how to respond. ( )1.A.increases B.eases C.calms D.worsens )2.A.lost B.deserted C.abandoned D.left )3.A.sibling B.aunt C.grandmother D.cousin )4.A.crowded B.worn C.dirty D.shabby ( )5.A.larger B.smaller C.taller D.newer )6.A.left B.died C.packed D.withdrew )7.A.delighted B.struggled C.hesitated D.delayed ( )8.A.account B.consider C.count D.include )9.A.little B.enough C.insufficient D.nothing )10.A.explore B.exchange C.escape D.inspire )11.A.went out B.went on C.went around D.went down ( )12.A.choose B.rent C.exchange D.lend )13.A.unhealthy B.limited C.unfolding D.endless )14.A.funded B.retired C.founded D.reported ）l5.A.ineffective B.productive C.important D.hard 208 第16周人与自然一人与环境 英语 知识链接 ①f1 looding n. ②illegal adj. ③impact n. ④nonprofit adj. ⑤organization m: ⑥currently adv. ⑦abandon. ⑧respond v. ⑨ease v. Odesert v. ①withdrawv. Phesitate v. 助 Bdelay v. Paccount v. insufficient adj. 16inspire v. 7ineffective adj. 18go out Q19go around 20go down ①My mother raised my siblings(兄弟姐妹)and me after he left 简析：动词raise在本句中意为“ ”:其熟义为“举起”。 词 2It began to rain,the power went out,and water flooded our room. 生 简析：1ood在本句中意为“ ”,用作 ;其熟义为“洪水”，用作名词。 3I believe my father wouldn't have abandoned us if he had known why those floods hit in 2008,or how to respond. 简析：动词hit在本句中意为“ ”;其熟义为“击打”。 I believe my father wouldn't have abandoned us if he had known why those floods hit in 2008.or how to respond. 分析：句子主千是I believe..,。my father..,.how to respond用作谓语动词believe的 ,其前省略 了连接词 ,其中if he had..how to respond是 _,why those floods hit in20O8用作had known的 ,how to respond是“how+todo"用作had known的 翻译： Wednesday A 阅读理解 对接答案P286 语篇类型：说明文 词数：363 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：8 正确率：/4 (2024·浙江省A9高中联盟高一上学期期中联考) [1]Sleeping in a noisy room isn't only distracting,and it can also harm your health.Although researchers have known for decades that long-term loud noises can harm us,it's only recently become recognized as a widespread problem. [2]In a new review of previously published studies,researchers from Germany and Denmark took a look at the ways in which noises,such as an airplane passing by or jackhammer digging in the ground,can affect our hearts. Perhaps the most obvious impact of a loud sound while you are sleeping is that it can wake you up.But.even if you don't remember hearing the noise or you don't physically get out of bed,it can disrupt you in ways you may not realize. [3]"Noise is not just causing annoyance,but it actually makes us sick,"said Dr.Thomas Muinzel,a professor at Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz."Regardless of where the sound is coming from,if it gets louder than 60 decibels(分贝)，it can increase the risk of heart disease. [4]When our body hears these noises,it reacts with a stress reaction.In this case,these sudden and unexpected noises cause hormones()to speed up and eventually damage the heart.Although the chance that a single noise will affect you is unlikely,it's the continuous exposure to the sound that can finally affect you. [5]"But our heart health isn't the only cause for concern.Long-term noise may also raise the risk of Type 2 diabetes(糖尿病)，depression,and anxiety disorders,”he warns.In the future,Muinzel plans to examine how noises from cars,planes,and other vehicles affect the brain.But despite the amount or the depth of research he conducts,it'll take the help of politicians to improve the effect of noise on our health. [6]"Politicians have to take into account,in particular,the new findings,"Muinzel said,"As for aireraft noise and airports,it is important to make new laws and set new lower noise limits that protect people living close by the airport instead of the owners of the airport." 209 英语 高一英语六合一全能训练 )1.What do researchers from Germany and Denmark find? A.Noise does little harm to people who are asleep. B.Noise can cause people's memory to get worse sharply. C.Noise has been a widespread concern for a long time. D.Noise louder than 60 decibels may cause heart disease. )2.Which word can replace the underlined word "disrupt"in Paragraph 2? A.Defeat. B.Harm. C.Attract. D.Discourage. )3.What can we infer from the last two paragraphs? A.Politicians should take action to handle noise pollution B.Muinzel will continue other studies on brain diseases. C.Benefits of airport owners are more important than health. D.Attention should be paid to heart health and other diseases. )4.Which can be the best title for the text? A.Who is to blame for noise pollution? B.What should be done to stop noise? C.How did miinzel carry out his research? D.How does noise pollution harm our body? ®知识链接 ①decade n. ②widespread adj. ③previously ad. ④physically adv. ⑤annoyance n. ⑥react. ⑦continuous adj.. ⑧politician n. 语 ⑨take a look at ⑩pass by ①wake sb.up D2increase the risk of 读 3take into account DAlthough the chance that a single noise will affect you is unlikely,it's the continuous exposure to the sound that can finally affect you. 简析：名词chance在本句中意为“ ”:其熟义为“机会” 2As for aircraft noise and airports,it is important to make new laws and set new lower noise limits that 提升 protect people living close by the airport instead of the owners of the airport. 简析：动词make在本句中意为“ ”:其熟义为“制造”。 DIn a new review of previously published studies,researchers from Germany and Denmark took a look at the ways in which noises,such as an airplane passing by or jackhammer digging in the ground,can affect our hearts. 分析：句子主千是researchers took a look at the ways。In a new review of previously published studies是 介词短语用作 ,其中published是过去分词用作_，修饰名词studies;in which noises., affect our hearts是 ,修悔指的先行词the ways,其中passing by是现在分词短语用作 ,修饰名词an airplane,digging in the ground是现在分词短语用作 ,修饰名词 难 jackhammer. 句 翻译： 分 2Although the chance that a single noise will affect you is unlikely,it's the continuous exposure to the sound that can finally affect you. 分析：句子主干是 ,对句子主语进行 。Although the chance.,.is unlikely是 其中that a single noise will affect you是 ,说明名词the chance的具体内容。 翻译： 210 第16周人与自然一人与环境 英语 B 完形填空 对接答案P286 语篇类型：记叙文 词数：366 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：12 正确率：/15 (2024·辽宁省沈阳市五校协作体高一上学期11月期中) Seeing is believing and a small act can make a big difference.Deep in heart,I feel it.All began with a perfect score I received in my paper about the life cycle of the monarch butterfly. Three years ago,I raced home to share the exciting news with my graceful grandmother Nana.Surprisingly,it I her childhood memories."At that time,"she said,2 in thought,"especially late summer,oceans of those butterflies were a common sight,a miracle()of nature.We felt like standing in an orange 3." "Incredible.It sounds like you witnessed an epic 4,but what happened later?"I asked curiously."Frankly speaking,I've never known.Actually,there do seem to be fewer monarchs around the neighborhood,"Nana 5 regretfully.So we decided to 6 thoroughly. Then,at the public library,going all out,we 7,reflected and researched,smoothly 8 abundant information,concerning but fascinating.Obviously,the number of monarchs has declined 9 for the last several decades with their habitat destroyed by housing developments.Hopefully,the 10 could be turned by creating a Monarch Waystation().Nana and I jumped at the opportunity to set 11 our own. Nana presented the idea to her garden club.More and more people not only started to plant flowers in their private gardens,but joined hands to plant a butterfly garden next to the city fountain.My friends and I spread leaflets telling people in our community how to build Monarch Waystations.Unexpectedly,from across the country, dedicated monarch enthusiasts 12 us with their own observations,ideas and findings.As summer progressed,our efforts13！ One day when the sun was shining and the sky was deep blue,suddenly,just as Nana remembered,a few fluttering(orange wings,laced with black lines and bordered with white dots,soon became thousands of soaring butterflies.As monarchs 14 above and around us gracefully and merrily,Nana cried tears of happiness, hugging me tightly.It was really a(n)15 experience. Seeing is believing.Now I know what it means to stand in an orange cloud of monarchs.Truly,a small act makes a big difference )1.A.recalled B.reacted C.recognized D.referred ()2.A.sculpted B.sunk C.stared D.subscribed )3.A.circle B.court C.cloud D.container ( )4.A.mystery B.immigration C.illustration D.migration )5.A.signed B.sighted C.sighed D.sought )6.A.inspire B.investigate C.inform D.indicate )7.A.explored B.existed C.encountered D.expected )8.A.branching out B.breaking out C.giving out D.rooting out )9.A.dramatically B.neatly C.responsibly D.typically )10.A.themes B.tables C.curtains D.campuses )11.A.out B.up C.off D.down )12.A.captured B.commented C.contacted D.corresponded ( )13.A.figured out B.wound up C.paid off D.came out ( )14.A.clicked B.poured C.landed D.sailed )15.A.intelligent B.opposing C.eventual D.breathtaking 211 英语 高一英语六合一全能训练 知识链接 ①incredible adj.. ②thoroughly adv. ③sculpt v. ④illustration n. ⑤exist. ⑥encounter. ⑦dramatically adv. ⑧breathtaking adj. ⑨make a big difference 10sink in thought ①go all out 2turn the tables 13branch out froot out 5wind up 生 As summer progressed,our efforts paid off! 简析：动词短语pay off在本句中意为“ ”:其熟义为“还清（欠款等）”。 Obviously,the number of monarchs has declined dramatically for the last several decades with their habitat destroyed by housing developments. 分析：句子主千是the number of monarchs has declined.。obviously用作 with their habitat destroyed by housing developments是“with+名词+过去分词短语”结构用作 ,其中housing是现 在分词用作 ,修饰名词developments。 翻译： Thursday A语法填空 对换答案P287 语篇类型：说明文 词数：222 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7了 正确率：/10 (2024·吉林省部分名校高一上学期期末联合考试) Bhutan's snow leopard population 1 increase)by 39.5%since 2016, according to a new survey.Findings from over 10,000 camera trap images confirmed the presence of 134 snow leopards in the country,an 2 (impress)jump from the baseline of 96 snow leopards in 2016. 3 3 survey showed promising evidence that Bhutan's conservation efforts impact snow leopard populations 4(positive).It involved 310 camera traps across 2.2 4. million acres of the big cat's habitat. "With less than 3%of the habitat surveyed,there are serious knowledge gaps in the population status of snow leopards,"said Dechen Dorji,Senior Director for Asia,Wildlife Conservation."A 39.5%increase in Bhutan's snow leopard population is remarkable and calls for the urgent need to 5(strength)the population assessment efforts.These amazing 6 (creature)deserve our continued care and protection from illegal hunting. habitat destruction,and conflicts with people.Finding effective co-existence measures between local communities 7 snow leopards must continue to be at the top of the list." Although the news is uplifting,the species is still listed as endangered by the 9 International Union for Conservation of Nature.It 8 (threaten)globally by habitat losses,food shortage,conflicts with humans,and the climate crisis,9 (request) 10 continued protection to address these threats,10 also affect the other wildlife in their habitat. 212高一英语六合一全能训练 is a river near the farm house.Find the river and we will be back home."Finally.we found the river and got back to the house along 第16周 人与自然 人与环境 it.Needless to say,we ate a late dinner. 鉴 【语篇导读】本文以人物为线常展开，讲述了父亲带作者去 Monday “西部荒野”，结果他们去了父亲的朋友保罗叔叔的农场，体验农 A阅读理解 场生活：见父亲和叔放骑马很是潇洒，作者心生向往，于是亲自上 【语篇导读】本文介绍了世界冬地的三个独具特色的动 马体验。后来作者和父亲为了追兔于，在森林里迷路了，被困在森 保护区 林里。最后父亲找到了河流，浴着河流回到了家里 1.A细节理解题。由第三段首句可知，那些想要体验雄忘的传 【简析】 统野生动物园的人应该去马赛马拉国家保护区。由此可见 1.段落续写 Masai Mara National Reserve能黄足寻求传统野生动物园难忘 ①由第一段首句内容“突然，一只小兔子跳出来挡在我的马 体验的人们的需求。故选A。 前面，”可知，第一段可据写作者和父亲为了追兔子在森林里迷了 :2.D细节理解题。由第四段末句可知，塞伦盖蒂国家公网位于 路，以及他们在森林里的所见所间。 细桑尼亚北部地区，也因每年野生动物向永久水坑的迁徙而闻 ②由第二段首句内容“我们不知道自已身在何处，天也越来 名。山此可见，观察动物的年度迁徙是该公园的一大亮点。故 越黑了。”可如，第二段可描写作者和父亲是如何找到了路回到家 选D 里的。 3.D细节理解题。由第六段可知，火地岛国家公园位于阿根廷 2.续写线塘 的南滑，坐落在大西洋和太平洋之间，因此有以山山毛撵林，山脉 追兔子 迷路一被困 瀑布和冰川为特色的动态气候生态系统。你可能想象中的野生 找到河一沿着河回家 动物园不是泥泞的、棕色的，全是干燥的景观。由此可见，该公 晚餐 园不同于传统意义上的只有泥地的其他动物保护区，还有瀑布 3.词汇激活 和冰川。故迷D (1)行为类 决定：decide to/determine to 知识链接 [词汇短语助读] 回家：find a way home/be back home/get back to the house/ ①愿望清单2闲逛③保护区④栖息地⑤保护⑥山谷 retum home 能够做某事：be able to do sth./be capable of doing sth. ⑦多样性⑧巨大的⑨物种：种类0象征心生态系统 卫每年的B水久的现象⑤精力充沛的⑥泥泞的 (2)情绪类 由…组成8大群的… 9捕猎③0除…以外 不成功的：fruitless/unsuccessful [熟词生义提升】 i心：wory/be worried/be concerned 利下的 4.高分何型 「长难句子分析] (1)Dad and I found it was so cute that we decided to chase it. 宾语补足语原因状语伴随状语 (运用了省略了引导词hat的宾语从句和so.,山t.·,引导的结果 在这一现象中，你会看到大量的斑马，水牛和大象由于季节的变 状语从句) 化而迁徒到水坑，紧随其后的是捕食者。 (2)And an unexpected shower added to the difficulty of us in B阅读理解 finding a way home,for all the tracks we had made disappeared because of the rain.(运用了for引导原因就语从句) 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了研究人员发现植物遇到麻烦 时会发出声音，麦克风可以捕提这些声音，检测植物何时需要浦 Saturday 激情晨读素材燃 溉，使植物受益。 1.B主旨大意题。由首段第1-2句可知，植物可能会告诉我们它 挥“金”如土（表示“金线”的词块Ⅲ） 们什么时候有麻烦。研究人员发现，口渴的番茄和烟草会发出 .必背词块。写出下列单词或短语的中文意思。 咔嗒声。由此可知，第一段的主旨是植物遇到麻烦时会发出声 ①利润②奖金，奖励③个人财产，私人物品④财产.财物 音。故选B ⑤薪水⑥储蓄金，存款⑦小费⑧工资，工钱⑨财宝 2.C细节理解题。由第三段第34句可知，但研究人员需婴确保 ⑩因…向…要价①留存…备用2攒钱，储蓄 这种滴答声来自植物。因此，科学家们把植物放在地下室的隔 3留出，省出（金钱，时间等）花钱买…5浪费金钱 音箱里，远离实验室的噪音。由此可知，科学家们把植物放在地 6存储 下室的隔音箱里是为了弄清这些植物是否会发出声音。故 选C Sunday 周日清单燃 3.D细节理解题。由第五段末句可知，例如，麦克风可以监控国 地或温室，以检测植物何时需要灌溉。由此可知，麦克风可以通 复习检测 过检测植物何时需要灌激使植物受益。故选D !.根据汉语意思写出英文单词和短语 4.C推理判断题。由末段末句可知，哈达尼的团队正在研究植 ①advantage②personal③approximately ④arguably 物附近的生物在听到声音后会做什么。由此可知，哈达尼的团 5long-distance⑥civilization obtain⑧entirely⑨feature 队还不知道的是植物的邻居对它们的声音有什么反应。故 0motoreycle stream 2flow Barchitectural brand-new 选C 15update 10division 1distance Bentertainment 19restart 知识链接 20innocent 2Dcompared to 2be home to all in all 2yell at [词汇短语助读] 2to his great anxiety put up with 2from far and wide ①点击②尖县 3提供有用信息的④隔音的⑤地下室 2in charge of 2in shock 3contribute to 6范围⑦小麦 ⑧组织⑨运输0发现，查明①同复 2.写出画线单问在句中的意思。 2处于困境中 8被转换为4确定5时接收到0承受极大 ①关键②使…有可能③走廊④骑行⑤热点，焦点 的压力 ⑥又一个的，另外的⑦庆祝⑧排放⑨反而0占地 [熟词生义提升】 3.阅读下面的句子，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词 监管动词 的正确形式 [长难句子分析] ①a2 prizes③possessions④savings wages⑥treasures 结果状语宾语从句h山t结果状语 ⑦was charged8 to set⑨put 0of 这些声音是超声波的.意味着他们频率太高不能被人耳听到 284 答案全解全析 C阅读七选五 例甚至更高，71%的受访者表示，高温是美国加州的首要问题 【语篇导读】本文介绍了“森林浴”的体验方式 由此可知，加州人更容易受到炎热天气的影响。故选A L.F根据上文“The act of spending time in the forest is called 2.D细节理解题。由第二段末句可知，现在这些热浪时间变得 shinrin-yoku,meaning bathing in the forest atmosphere.It is not 越来越长，过去使用的方法将不再有效。由此可知，商场使用的 exercise or hiking or jogging.It is being in nature and connecting 降温方法没有之前有效了。故选D with nature.(在森林中度过一段时间的行为被称为shinrin- 3,B推理判断题。由第三段可知美国加州环境保护局将建立 yoku,意思是在森林的气氛中沐浴。它不是运动，远足或慢跑 一个热浪排名系统，向公众发出警告。这是为了帮助公众，尤其 它是在自然中并与自然联系。)"可知，这里介绍了forest bathing 是那些户外工作者.了解热浪的严重性，然后学习他们应该做什 与自然相关(connecting with nature),与选项F中“Not only"部 么。这一观点得到了广泛的支持。许多健康研究人员指出，高 分的总结对应。后文介绍其好处，与选项F中“s0”部分呼应， 温对户外工作者的健康风险更大，他们说，在夏季最热的日子 F"Not only is forest bathing a way to explore nature.it's also 里，死亡人数会增加8%。由此可知，提到在炎热夏季的死亡人 good for your health.(森林溶不仅是一种探索自然的方式，对你 数是为了说明该问题的严币性，也进一步证明该系统的必要性 的健康也有好处。)”符合语境。故选F。 故选B 2.G根据上文“The ideal place to have a forest bath is in the 4.B推理判断题。由末段末句可知，Contre©as对加州通过冷却 forest.But if you live far away from one or don't have the means to 标准不抱太大希望，他说：“但我非常希望能通过。”由此可知 get there.any place that hasa lot of trees and quiet spaces will do. Contreras对通过冷却标准不抱太大希望，认为其面临许多困难。 You can even get beneficial effects from a city park.(森林浴的理 故选B 想场所是在森林里。但如果你住得离公园很远，或者没有办法 知识链接 去那里，任何有很多树和安静空间的地方都可以。你甚至可以 [词汇短语助读] 从城市公园中得到有益的影响)”可知，本段主要介绍了进行 ①D百分比②可用的③系统④警告⑤租房者⑥呼吸 forest bathing的场地问题，G项中“However”表示转折，介绍了 ⑦种类⑧处于困境 ⑨成长0空调系统1D遭受2冷却 在树林深处牧步比在城市公园微步益处明显。G项“However, 3既然4理应，应当5指出 the health benefits won't be as obvious as walking in the deep [熟词生义提升] wo0ds.(然而，健康的好处不会像在树林深处散步那么明显。)” ①补充说②支持 动词 符合语境。故选G 长难句子分析] 3.C根据上文“To get the final rewards of shinrin-yoku,plan to 非限制性定语从句地点状语定语 spend two to six hours in the woods..(要想获得森林浴的最终奖 在加州这一比例甚至更高，71%的受访者表示，高温是加州的首 励，计划在树林里待上两到六个小时。)”可知，这里建议在森林 要问题 里待一段时间。选项C中的“that amount of time”指代前文中的 “two to six hours”,CJ项“Forest bathing for about that amount of B完形填空 time helps improve immunity.(森林裕大约这么长的时间有助于 【语篇导读】本文讲述了作者小时侯经历了数次洪水，让作 提高免疫力。)”符合语境。故选C 者明白保护环境的重要性。 4.A设空处是小标题.概括木段内容。根据下文“Forest bathing 1.D句意：沿着河岸的非法采砂加剧了已经由气候变化引起的洪 is about calming down your nervous system and reducing your 水。A,increases提高：B.eases缓解：C,calms使平静：D.worsens heart rate and blood pressure.(森林溶可以让你的神经系统平静 使恶化。根据前文“llegal sand mining along the riverbanks"并结 下来，降低你的心率和血压。)”可知，木段讲述的是森林浴给神 合实际可知，非法采砂加剧了已经由气候变化引起的洪水。故 经系统带来的好处，A选项中的“reduce heart rate”是原文的词 选D 汇复现，所以A项“Aim to reduce heart rate,〈目标是降低心 2.A句意：我们失去了农场和家园，所以我们搬到了130多英里外 率。)”符合语境。故选A 的乌干达首都坎帕拉，和祖母住在一起。A.lost失去：B.deserted 5.E在前文几条建议的基础上，尾段应该在呼吁行动起来，E选 抛弃：C.abandoned遗弃：D.lefi离开。根据前文"I was 10when 项为祈使句，与后文“You may be surprised by what you discover. flooding displaced my family from the Butaleja District of eastern (你可能会对你的发现感到惊讶。)”一致，E项“Now,find a Uganda in2008.”可知，作者一家遭遇洪水，所以是失去了农场 spot in the forest or the park and breathe in the smell of nature. 和家园。故选A 在，在森林或公园里找一个地方，呼吸大自然的气味。)”符合语 3.C句意同上。A.sibling兄弟姐妹：B.aunt阿姨：C.grandmother 境。放选E 祖母：D,cousin堂兄弟。根据后文“The next morning,we moved 知识链接 back into our grandmother''s house for four months"可知，此时是 [词汇短语助读] 搬到祖母家。故选C ①沐溶②气氛：大气③徒步④慢跑⑤提高⑥抑郁 4.A句意：但她的家很快就变得拥挤起来，所以我们搬到了一间 ⑦有益的⑧奖励 ⑨影响：效果0血压①被围绕 出租房一 比我们的旧房子小得多，也没有那么漂亮 P心率B放在+旁理解.弄懂 A.crowded拥挤的：B.worm穿坏的：C.dirty肮脏的：D.shabby [熟词生义提升 破旧的。根据前文“We2 our farm and home.so we moved 降低动同 over 130 miles away to Kampala,Uganda's capital city.where we lived with my3."以及后文“so we moved to a one-oom [长难句子分析] 时间状语从句目的状语宾语补足语宾语从句 ental(租赁)”可知，作者一家搬到祖母家，所以粗母家变得拥 通常，当我们沐溶在森林中时，它会回馈我们一些东西来帮助我 挤。故选A 们理解生活中发生的事情 S.B句意同上。A.larger更大的：B.smaller更小的：C.aler更 高的：D.newer更新的。根据前文“o we moved to a one-.oom Tuesday ntl(租赁)”可知，作者一家搬到了一间出租房，比农场的房 屋要小。故选B。 A阅读理解 6.A句意：他离开后，我母亲抚养了我和我的兄弟姐味。A.e 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了高温天气对美国加州人的影 离开：B.died死亡：C.packed包装：D.withdrew退出。根据后文 响及政府采取的应对措施 "I believe my father wouldn't have abandoned us if he had known 1.A细节理解题。由第一段第1-2句可知，一项调查显示，超过 why those floods hit in2008,or how to respond.”可知父亲抛弃 一半的美国人感受过极端高温对健康的影响。在加州，这一比 了他们，所以父亲离开了。故选A 285 高一英语六合一全能训练 7.B句意：她经常努力寻找足够的食物或钱。A.delighted使愉 快：B.struggled努力：C.hesitated犹豫：D.delayed延迟。根据前 Wednesday 文“My mother raised my siblings(兄弟姐妹)and me"可知，母 A阅读理解 亲独自扰养了作者和他的兄弟姐妹，所以应是努力寻找足够的 【语篇导读】文章介绍了德国和并麦的研究人员研究噪声 食物或钱。故选B 对人们健康产生的影响，呼吁政治家们头注噪声污染并采取措施 8.C句意：我数不清有多少次我们饿着肚子睡觉，因为我们买不 解决噪声污染问题 起食物.A.account视为；B.consider考虑：C.count计数： 1.D细节理解题。由第三段末句可知.不管声音来自哪里.如果 D.include包括。根据后文“because we couldn't afford food"可 声音超过0分贝，就会增加患心脏病的风险。由此可见，超过 知，作者一家买不起食物，所以“数不清有多少次我们饿着肚子 60分贝的噪音可能会导致心脏病。故选D 睡觉“符合语境：故选C 2.B词义猜测题。由第二段第2句“Perhaps the most..,.wakc 9.B句意：但回到我们的农场，我们有足够的食物。A.ie一点 youp.”可知，也许在你睡觉时，躁音最明显的影响是它能把你 儿；B.enough足够的：C.insufficient不是的：D.nothing没有什 吵醒。由画线单词所在句"But,even if you..,,may not realize." 么。根据前文“because we couldn't afford food"以及木句中的 可知，但是，即使你不记得听到了噪音，或者你没有从床上起米， “Bt”表转折可知，“回到农场，我们有足够的食物”符合语境 它也会以你没有意识到的方式“lisrupt”你。由此可见，画线单 故选B。 问“disrupt”的意思是“伤害”，此处指以你觉察不到的方式伤害 IO.C句意：我们仍然无法逃脱气候变化的彩响.A.explore探 到你。故选B。 讨；B.exchange交换；C.escape逃跑；D,inspire激励。根据后 3A推理判断题。由末段可知，政治家们必须特别考虑新发现 "I'll never forget one night in November 2014.It began to rain. 关于飞机噪音和机场，重要的是制定新的法律和设置新的低噪 the power 11,and water flooded our room.”可知，作者一 音限制，以保护住在机场附近的人们.面不是机场的所有者。由 家又被洪水淹没了，所以是仍然无法选脱气候变化的影响。故 此可见，政治家应该采取行动处理噪音污染。故选A 选C 4.D标题归纳题。由首段首句可知，在晴杂的房间里睡觉不仅 11.A句意：天开始下雨了，停电了，水淹没了我们的房间。A.wet 会让人分心，还会损害你的健康。由第二段首句可知，在一篇对 out熄灭；B.went on继续；C.went around访问，参观：D.went 之前发表的研究的最新综述中，来自德国和丹麦的研究人员研 down下跌。根据后文“and water flooded our room”可知，洪水 究了飞机飞过或钻地时发出的者音对我们心胜的影响。由此可 淹没了作者的家，所以是停电了。故选A 见，本文着重讲述了德国和丹麦的研究人员对于噪声如何影响 2.B句意：第二天早上，我们搬问祖母家住了四个月，直到我蚂 人们的心脏进行的研究。听见噪声的时候，我们的身体会产生 妈租得起新房。A.choose选择：B.ent租用；C.exchange交 应激反应。在这种情况下，出乎意料的噪声会导致荷尔蒙分泌 换；D.lend借给。根据前文“But her home quickly became 加快，最终损害心脏。所以，选项D.How does noise pollution 4,so we moved to a one-oom rental(租质)”可知，祖母家 harm our body?(噪声污染如何危害我们的身体？)适合作本文 住不下他们，所以还是要租房子。故选B 标题。故选D 3.D句意：在无休止的洪水中生活让我意识到我必须保护环 境。A.unhealthy不健康的：B.limited有限的：C.unfolding展 知识链接 [词汇短语助读] 开的：D.endless无休止的。根据前文“llegal sand mining along ①十年②广泛的 3③以前地④身体上⑤生气，烦脑 the riverbanks I flooding already caused by climate change. 6反应⑦特续的8政治家⑨看一看0经过①唤腥某人 可知，气候变化，加上非法采砂使洪水变得无休止的。故选D 2增加…的风险 3考虑 14.C句意：2020年，我创立了气候非营利组织”地球志愿者”，目 [熟词生义提升] 前正在支持青少年气候教有。A.funded按款给：B.etired退 ①D可能性②制定 休；C.founded建立；D.repored报告。根据后文“Ean [长难句子分析] Volunteers,a climate nonprofit organization currently supporting ①状语定语定语从句。方式定语定语 youth climate education”可知，这是一个组织，所以“创立了气 在一篇对之前发表的研究的最新综述中，来自德国和丹麦的研 候非营利组织”符合语境。故选C。 究人员研究了飞机飞过或结地时发出的声音对我们心脏的 15.C句意：知识很重要：我相信，如果我父亲知道2008年发洪水 影响。 的原因，或者知道如何应对，他就不会地弃我们。A.ineffective ②强调句强调让步状语从句同位语从句 无效的：B.productive多产的：C.important重要的：D.hard坚固 虽然单一的一种噪音影响你的可能性不太大，但是持续暴露在 的。根据后文“I believe my father wouldn't have abandoned us if 这种声音里面最终会真的影响你 he had known why those floods hit in 2008,or how to respond." B完形填空 可知，作者认为如果父亲有相关的知识的话，就不会离开他们， 【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了作者和好奶通过实际行动使 所以认为知识是重要的。故选C 帝王蝶数量在该地区开始回升，由此告诉我们，小小的行动可以产 知识链接 生巨大的影响 词汇短语助读】 l.A句意：令人惊讶的是.它唤起了她童年的记忆。A.ecalled ①洪水②违法的③影响④不盈利的⑤组织⑥最近。 回想起：B.reacted反应：C.recognized识别：D.referred参考。根 现在⑦遗弃8回答⑨减轻，放松0遗弃①退出，撤回 据下文”·At that time,'she said,2 in thought'”可知，此处应 2犹豫，迟疑B推迟解释.说明5不充分的心激励 表示这唤起了她童年的记忆。故选A 2.B ⑦无效的⑧熄灭⑨访问，参观团下跌 句意：“那时候，”她若有所思地说，“尤其是夏末，成群的蝴 蝶是很常见的景象，是大自然的奇迹。”A.sculpted雕刻：B.sunk [熟词生义提升】 陷人：C.stared注视：D.subscribed订阅。根据句意以及空后的 ①养育2淹没 动词③侵袭 “in thought'”可知，此处表示祖母陷人了沉思。sink in thought意 [长难句子分析] 为“陷入沉思”。故选B 宾语从句hat虚拟条件状语从句宾语从句宾语 3.C 句意：我们感觉就像站在一片橙色的云中。A,circle圈子： 我相信，如果我父亲知道208年发洪水的原因，或者知道如何 B.court宫廷：C.coud云：D.container容器。根据常识可知，期 应对，他就不会抛弃我们 蝶一直在飞舞，因此感觉像站在一片橙色的云中。故选C。 286 答案全解全析 4.D句意：听起米你好像目睹了一场史诗般的迁徙，但后来发生 知识链接 了什么？A.mystery神移：B.immigration移民：C.illustration插 [词汇短语助读] 图：D.migration迁徒。根据上文“oceans of those butterflies were ①难以置信的②彻底地3雕刻④插图5存在 a common sight,a miracle(奇迹)of nature”可知，成群的蝴蝶 ⑥偶然遇见 ⑦显若地⑧惊人的⑨产生巨大的影响 是很常见的景象，是大自然的奇迹。由此可推知，此处应表示成 0陷入沉思 全力以赴2扭转局面B拓展①挖掘出 群的蝴蝶飞舞像是一场史诗般的迁徙。故选D。 5结束 5.C句意：奶奶遗憾地叹了口气。A.signed标记：B.sighted看 [熟词生义提升] 到：C.sighed叹气：D.sought寻找。根据上文“Actually,there do 得到好结果，获得成功 seem to be fewer monarchs around the neighborhood"以及下文 [长难句子分析] “regretfully”可知，附近的帝王蝶越来越少，祖母为此叹气。故 状语原因状语定语 选C 很明显，在过去的几十年里，帝王蝶的数量急刚下降，因为它们 6,B句意：所以我们决定彻底调查。A.inspire激励：B,investigate 的栖息地被住房开发破坏了。 调查：C.inform通知：D.indicate表明。根据上文“there do seem to be fewer monarchs around the neighborhood(附近的帝王娱越来 Thursday 越少)”，以及下文具体的行为可知，此处应表示我们决定彻底 A语法填空 调查。故选B。 7,A句意：然后，在公共图书馆，我们全力以赴，探索、反思，研究， 【语篇导读】 一项新的调查显示，自2016年以来，不丹的雪 顺利地挖掘出丰富的信息，既引人入胜，又令人者迷。A.explored 豹数量增加了39.5%。文章主要介绍了不丹为保护雪豹所付出的 努力 探索：B.existed存在：C,encountered偶遇；D.expected期待。根 I,has increased考在时态。句意：一项新的调查显示.白2016年 据句意以及下文“reflected and researched”可知，此处应表示我 以来，不丹的雪豹数量增加了39.5%。空处在句中作谓语，时间 们在图书馆里，探索、反思和研究。故选A 状语sice2016常与现在完成时连用，且主语Bhutan's snow 8.D句意同上。A.branching out拓展：B.breaking out爆发： C.giving out分发；D.rooting out挖掘出。根据下文“bundant leopard(雪豹)population是第三人称单数。故填has increased 2 impressive考查词性转换。句意：在超过10O0张相机镜头的 nformation(丰富的信息)"可知，此处应表示我们顺利地挖据出 图像中发现该国存在134只雪豹.较2016年96只雪豹的基线 丰富的信息。故选D 大幅增加。应用形容词形式修饰名词jump。故填impressive。 9.A句意：很明显，在过去的几儿十年里，帝王蝶的数量急下降 3.The考查冠词。句意：这项周查显示，有充分证据表明，不丹的 因为它们的栖息地被住房开发破坏了。A.dramatically显著地： 保护努力对雪豹种群产生了积极的影响。第二次提到“研究” B.neatly整齐地：C.responsibly负责地：D.typically典型地。根 应用定冠词.位于句首单词的首字母大写。故填The 据上文“here do seem to be fewer monarchs around the 4.positively考查副词。修饰动同impact成用副词形式。故填 neighborhood"可知，此处应表示帝王螺的数量显若地减少了 positively 故选A 5.strengthen 考查动词。句意：不丹雪豹数量增长了39.5%.成效 IO.B句意：希望通过创建帝王媒驿站可以扭转局而。A.hems 显著，迫切需要加强数量评估工作。不定式o后面需要用动词 主题：B.tables局面：C.curtains窗帘：D.campuses校园。根据 原形。故填strengthen 下文“by creating a Monarch Waystation(驿站)”可知，希望通6.creatures考查名词的数。句意：这些神奇的生物值得我们持续 过创建帝王螺驿站可以扭转局面。turn the tables意为“扭转局 的照顾和保护，使其免受非法狩猎、栖息地破坏和与人类的冲 面”。故选B 突。根据These可知空处用名词复数形式。故填creatures. 11.B句意：奶奶和我抓住了这个机会，建立了我们自己的驿站。7.ad考查连词。句意：寻找当地社区和雪豹之间有效的共存措 A.et out出发，开始：B.set up建立，创办：C.set off出发：D.sct 施必须继续成为首要任务：周定指配between.,,and.,,意为 down放下。根据上文“Nana and I jumped at the opportunity'"以 “在…与…之间”。放填nd 及下文“our own"可知.此处应表示我和祖母建立了自已的驿8.is threatened考查时态和语态。句意：柄息地的丧失，食物短 站。故选B。 缺、与人类的冲突以及气候危机等问题在全球范围内威胁着它 [2C句意：出乎意料的是，来自全国各地的忠实的帝王蝶爱好者 们，这要求我们继续保护它们以应对这些威胁，因为这些威胁也 与我们联系，分享了他们自已的观察，想法和发现。A.captured 影响到柄息地中的其他野生动物。此处作谓语，t和动词 俘获：B.commented评论：C.contacted联系：D,corresponded符 hreaten是被动关系，且句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时 合.根据下文“with their own observations,ideas and findings' 的被动语态。故填is threatened 可知，全国各地的忠实的帝王蝶爱好者联系了我们分享了他 :9.requesting考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词作状语，动词 们自己的观察、想法和发现。故选C r心quest的逻辑主语是前而整个句子，二者之间是主动关系，应用 I3.C句意：随着夏天的到来，我们的努力得到了回报！A.figured 现在分词作状语。故填equesting。 ou算出：B.wound up结束：C.paid off得到回报：D.came out出 :10.which考查定语从句。修饰指物的先行词these threats,且关 来。根据上下文语境以及上文“our efforts”可知.此处应表示我 系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语。故填whi©h 们的努力得到了回报。故选C 知识链接 14.D句意：当帝王蝶优雅而偷快地在我们上空和周围飞过时， [词汇短语助读] 奶奶流下了幸福的眼泪，紧紧地抱着我。A,clicked点击： ①存在②令人印象深刻的③保护④积极的⑤引人注目的 B.poured倾倒：C.landed着落：D.sailed飘过，飞过。上文“a 6力量值得⑧共存的 威胁0要求 ①根据 few fluttering(题a动的)orange wings,laced with black lines and 2增加了 bordered with white dots,soon became thousands of soaring [熟词生义提升] butterflies”提到很快就变成了成千上万只飞舞的蝴螺。由此可 应对，处理 知，此处应表示帝王蝶在我们上面和周围飞过。故选D [长难句子分析] I5.D句意：那真是一次惊人的经历。A,intelligent聪明的： 结果状语定语宾语补足语非限制性定语从句物 B.opposing反对的：C.eventual最终的：D,breathtaking惊人的。 栖息地的丧失，食物短缺、与人类的冲突以及气候危机等问题在 根据上文“Nana cried tears of happiness,.hugging me tightly"可 全球范围内威胁着它们，这要求我们继续保护它们以应对这些 知，此处应表示那真是一次惊人的经历。故选D。 威胁，因为这些威助也影响到栖息地中的其他野生动物 287 高一英语六合一全能训练 B 应用文写作 【语篇导读】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作着从小和动 One possible version: 物为件，某个假期，作者去费城看望Jd少y阿块和表兄弟如妹，遇到 Dear fellow students. 了一只独服猫Gordon-最终在作者的陪伴和服顾下，Gordon恢复 Aimed at promoting the awareness of the environmental 了健康，Gordon的故事也提醒人们应被保护动物 protection in our community.an activity with the theme of"Low 【简析】 Carbon.Green World"is scheduled to be held this Saturday 1.段落续写 morning. ①由第一段若句内容“看到他悲伤的跟睛，我的心都碎了。” The activity involves putting up some posts on environmental 可知，第一段可描写Gordon的身体情况以及和作者的关系。 conservation and playing videos about leading a low carbon life ②由第二段普句内容“没有任何生物喜欢这样孤独地结束自 What's more,some students are supposed to talk with the residents 己的生命。”可知，第二段可描写作者从Gordon身上得到的感悟以 present,letting them know more about low carbon behaviors in their 及Gordon的恢复情况。 daily life.At last,some green ribbons.which are a symbol of a green 2.续写钱索 life.will be issued to the public. 看到暖晴心碎一被造弃忠待一仍然信任人类一请求帮 We sincerely hope you can sign up for the activity if you show 助 一提醒人类 —作者感语 concern for the environment.Looking forward to your participation. 3.词汇激活 The Students'Union (1)行为类 【语篇导读】本篇书面表达属于应用文。本周六上午，学校 ①靠近：approach/get close to 将组织学生走进社区(community)开展主题为“Low Carbon, ②意识到：realize/be aware of Green World”的堂传活动。请考生以学生会的名义为本次活动写 ③挽救：rescue/save 一篇宣传稿 (2)情错类 【简析】 ①死气沉沉的：lifeless/inanimate 1.词汇积黑 ②快乐的：happy/joyful 提升：promote-→mise 4,高分句型 意识：awareness→consciousness (1)Every time I approached him.he would lift his head slightly 主题：theme→topic and look at me with his one good eye.as if pleading for help. 华办：hold-host 了every time引导的时间状语从句) 2.句式拓展 (2)As I got to know Gordon better.I realized that every life, 筒单句变复合句 no matter how small,deserves to be loved and cared for.(运用了 原旬：The activity involves putting up some posts on environmental that引导的宾语从句) conservation and playing videos about leading a low carbon life. 括展句：The activity involves putting up some posts on environmental Saturday 激情晨读素材黛 conservation and playing videos about leading a low carbon life, which is really meaningful. “总”而言之（表示“总之”的词块) 3.高分句型 1.必背词块。写出下列短语的中文意思 (1)At last,some green ribbons,which are a symbol of a green ①总的来说②通常：照例③总体上④一股来说 ife,will be issued to the public..(运用了which引导的非限制性定 ⑤简面言之 ⑥简言之①总之⑧总之⑨一般地，大体上 语从句) 0总的来说 ①简言之®总体而言B总之 (2)We sincerely hope you can sign up for the activity if you 游 show concern for the environment..(运用了if引导的条件状语 Sunday 周日清单燃 从句) 复习检测 Friday 人与动物露 1,根据汉语意思写出英文单同和短语。 ①bucket-list②wander③reserve④habitat⑤valley 读后续写 6 annual Dinformative⑧detect⑨soundproof One possible version: Q0atmosphere beneficial 12available 3system It broke my heart to see his sad eyes.Gordon's left eye was lifeless.like a window into his soul.His body was frail.thin.and annoyance Q9continuous 2strength 20consist of shivering.as if he had been abandoned for weeks.But even in his 2stress out be transformed to 2make sense of weakest moments.Gordon still had trust in humans.Every time I Sbe supposed to do make a big difference go all out approached him.he would lift his head slightly and look at me with 2according to 29take into account 3suffer from his one good eye.as if pleading for help. 2写出画线单词在句中的意思。 No creature loves such a lonely end to their life.Gordon's story ①剩下的②降低③监管④应对.处理⑤补充说⑥支持 is a reminder of the millions of animals who suffer in silence,waiting ⑦可能性⑧得到好结果，获得成功⑨养有 for someone to rescue them from their pain.As I got to know Gordon 0侵袭 better.I realized that every life,no matter how small.deserves to be 3.阅读下而的句子，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词 loved and cared for.His trust in me grew day by day.and I vowed to 的正确形式 be the one to give him a better life.With Aunt Judy's help,I began to ①in2a3as④speaking5a⑥in⑦brief understand that every creature has a story,and it's up to us to give Bconclusion OGenerally 00summary them a happy ending. 288