精品解析：江苏省徐州市2023-2024学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题

2023~2024学年度第二学期期末抽测 高二年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What sport is the woman going to play? A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Badminton. 2. Who planted the apple tree? A. The speakers' great grandfather. B. The speakers' grandfather. C. The speakers' father. 3. What will the man probably do next? A. Help with paperwork. B. Make some coffee. C. Attend a meeting. 4. What did the woman study? A. Banking. B. English. C. Computer science. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Holiday plans. B. Home decoration. C. A new sofa. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where is the man going on holiday? A. To a city. B. To a beach. C. To a forest. 7. What is the woman scared of? A. Traveling alone. B. Meeting strangers. C. Being lost in nature. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does the woman want from the man? A. Some cards. B. Some food. C. Some change. 9. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Waiter and customer. B. A couple. C. Co-workers. 10. Where will the woman go after work? A. To her husband's office. B. To a restaurant. C. To a bank. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. Where are the speakers? A In a car. B. On a beach. C. In a science lab. 12. What did the man find? A. A sea plant. B. A magazine. C. A river. 13. What will the man do this evening? A. Meet his sister. B. Meet a scientist. C. Collect some bottles. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. How does the woman feel? A. Confident. B. Worried. C. Curious. 15. What probably has been wrongly used by the woman? A. Salt. B. Sugar. C. Butter. 16. What is the woman making? A. Some biscuits. B. Some bread. C. A cake. 17. How long will it take for the food to be ready to eat? A.30 minutes. B.20 minutes. C.10 minutes. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. When is the thunder storm expected on the north part of the coast? A. In next week. B. In the afternoon. C. During this weekend 19. Which part of the coast will expect a temperature rise during next week? A. The north part. B. The south part. C. The whole part. 20. What will the weather be like throughout next week? A. Cool. B. Warm. C. Cold. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Nowadays, moviegoers are no longer content with merely watching the show on screen, and eager to step into the scenes and experience the daily lives of characters. A popular movie or TV drama has the power to make a city famous and generate a tourism boom. Qingdao in Shandong A famous film during last year’s Spring Festival was The Wandering Eart II. Interestingly, 90 percent of the film was actually shot in Qingdao. For sci-fi fans or film enthusiasts, visiting Qingdao to explore the movie’s filming locations has become a popular trend. During the Spring Festival the city recorded more than 3.75 million trips. Dali in Yunnan With the premiere (首映) of the TV drama Meet Yourself earlier last year, the Dali Bai Autonomous prefecture emerged as a highly sought-after tourism destination. The scenery and relaxing pace of life described in the drama lead to a tourism boom in Dali. During the Spring Festival, Yunnan province received the second most tourists in the nation with tourism revenue of 38.4 billion yuan, ranking top. Ningbo Museum in Zhejiang With the broadcast of the TV drama Three-Body Problem, Ningbo Museum has gained significant attention. Its regional cultural features, traditional architectural elements, and modern techniques serve as a vessel for history and culture. Following the TV show’s release, visitor numbers soared to 50,000 during the Spring Festival, marking a remarkable 220 percent year-on-year increase. 1. What influence does The Wandering Earth II bring? A. Sci-fic films have been great hits. B. More films will be shot in Qingdao. C. Qingdao becomes popular with sci-fic fans. D. Tourism in the Spring Festival was a boom. 2. What attracts tourists to Dali in Meet Yourself? A. Local customs. B. Various life-styles. C. Awesome landscape. D. Charming characters. 3. What is the purpose of the article? A. To introduce a tourism trend. B. To showcase shooting locations. C. To advertise films and dramas. D. To generate domestic tourism. B Over the years, as I dealt with the pressure of finishing my Ph. D. and starting my post-doctor, I had grown more competitive. I pushed myself to be t ho first to generate thrilling results and to publish in high-impact journals. Those who could have been collaborators (合作者) became rivals I hated. But the effect of this competitive character was exactly the opposite of what I had hoped for. When I encountered scientific problems, I thought I had to solve them myself instead of asking for help. The pressure became overwhelming. I began to feel alone and lost. I became less and less productive. I emailed my mentors (导师), explaining that I had put myself second and the job first for too long. They told me that I wasn’t the first academic to feel that way, and that I wouldn’t be the last. They agreed that I should take the time I needed to take care of myself. So, with my mentors’ support and an uncertain future, I left. Back home, I spent time with family and friends and opened up about my struggles. At first, I was ashamed. But the more I talked about my demons, the more other people told me about their own. I also started to receive emails from my workmates. After a few lines asking how I was, many expressed worries about how they were managing the stress of academic life. Vulnerable (脆弱的) researchers were poking their heads out of their shells. Our relationships deepened. I began to feel less alone. Three months later, I was prepared to go back to the science that I loved, and I now had a foundation to be more open with my colleagues. I understood that we all struggle sometimes, and that collaboration can be more powerful than competition. With a bit of time collaboration has replaced competition. Working with others and seeking help doesn’t weaken my value or contributions; it means we can all win. I no longer feel lonely and unhappy. 4. How did the author feel after adopting a competitive approach? A. Empowered and successful. B. Overwhelmed and isolated. C. Motivated and productive. D. Ashamed and annoyed. 5. Why did the writer take a break? A. He was always the last. B. He needed some time to readjust. C. He got serious homesick. D. He failed to care about himself. 6. What does the underlined phrase mean? A. Trying to be open with others. B. Starting to walk out regularly. C. Being more confident in research. D. Tending to be happier than ever. 7. Which can be the most suitable title for the passage? A. From competition to cooperation B. From selfishness to selflessness C. From problems to solutions D. From uncertainty to certainty C “There is no time out on the ice,” says Toku Oshima, “no calendar but the migrations of sea creatures.” She can hunt and fish the same way her ancestors did, traveling by dog sled and sleeping in the wooden hut. In Greenland’s northernmost town, the old ways are still alive. But those ways are under threat. Human-caused climate change has disturbed weather patterns and pushed the rhythms of animals out of tune with the ice and sun. Residents struggle to earn a living through hunting and fishing, leaving them unable to afford the imported oil that keeps their homes warm and lit during the long arctic night. The high cost of electricity and heat has forced some people to abandon their traditional livelihoods—or to leave the town altogether. “Qaanaaq residents should be able to heat their homes without sacrificing their culture,” Oshima said. But that will require them to abandon the culprit behind their challenges of climate change and energy security: fossil fuels. Instead, drawing power from local wind and sunshine can reduce the cost of living in Qaanaaq, easing financial pressures on residents who already live at the edge of survival and it can help the town do its part to control the planet-warming pollution that threatens its very existence. Together with scientists and engineers from Dartmouth College, Oshima is working to bring renewable energy to one of the most remote places on Earth. The effort is in its infancy, with Oshima’s partners still developing what they hope to install. To succeed in such an isolated and harsh environment, they are leaning on the expertise of those who thrived in this landscape for generations. Each design is intended specifically for conditions in Qaanaaq and tested by the residents themselves. Dartmouth College engineer Mary albert, the U.S. co-leader for the project, sees it as a potential model for sustainability efforts the world over. “It’s cogeneration of knowledge,” she said, “so Qaanaaq residents can continue to live where they want to live and how they want to live.” 8. Why do some residents leave the town altogether? A. They lack living necessities. B. Fewer creatures can be hunted or fished. C. They want to make a fortune. D. They can’t afford high cost of power. 9. What should Qaanaaq residents do to help their culture survive? A. Avoid heating their home. B. Purchase imported oil. C. Give up fossil fuels. D. Turn to experts for help. 10. How do scientists and engineers solve the problem? A. By lessening residents’ living cost. B. By reducing air pollution. C. By developing local alternative energy. D. By fixing some equipment. 11. What is the significance of the project? A. Promoting Qaanaaq local culture and lifestyle. B. Helping Qaanaaq residents get back home. C. Developing sustainable energy for the world. D. Embracing renewable energy to save culture. D A recent study found that there is convincing evidence that time in nature reduces depressive symptoms, decreases stress and improves cognitive function. More time in the green is associated with lower blood pressure, strengthened immune systems, alleviated risk of heart discase and improved sleep. In a 2024 study, Maddock and his colleagues looked at outpatient mental health service usage, mostly for depression, anxiety or stress, across 1,169 zip codes in Texas. They found that rates of mental health service use were about 50 percent lower in neighborhoods with more greenery. In 2022 Jimenez and her colleagues published a paper in JAMA Open Network using data from the long-running Nurses' Health Study II to show that living in areas with more green space was associated with higher scores for overall cognition and for psychomotor speed and attention. This difference could be partly explained by fewer depressive symptoms. There are several possible explanations for these findings. One theory holds that nature provides a short break from the mental fatigue of modern life and the built environment, thereby restoring attentional resources. A 2024 experiment that had nearly 100 participants offers support for the idea: the researchers found that a 40-minute walk in nature enhanced people's ability to adjust higher-level cognitive functions — such as problem-solving and multitasking — more than a40-minute walk in an urban environment did. A second theory suggests that time spent in nature activates the parasympathetic(副交感的)nervous system, which reduces the body's stress responses. Studies show reductions in cortisol(皮质醇) levels — part of those responses — after exposure to greenery. In addition, green space affects health indirectly because time outdoors encourages physical activity and offers chances for social connection, both of which improve mental and physical well-being. Studies such as Jimenez's and Maddock's are aimed at policymakers more than individuals, but they remind us all of the importance of seeking out greenery wherever we live. And we should all try to heed the advice that Jimenez gives to her students: “I see how stressed they are, especially during exams,” she says. “I tell them, ‘Go out for a walk.’” 12. What does the underlined word “alleviated” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Increased. B. Eased. C. Removed. D. Avoided. 13. How did Maddock and his colleagues get their findings? A. By doing an experiment. B. By referring to previous data. C. By analyzing a field case. D. By adapting observational method. 14. What does the 2024 experiment with100 participants clarify? A. An escape to nature can be refreshing. B. Nature offers inspiration for modern life. C. A walk in nature benefits the environment. D. City walk is equally important to nature walk. 15. Why does Jimenez ask her students to go out for a walk? A. To take exercise. B. To reduce pressure. C. To become prepared. D. To seek advice. 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As someone who has been lucky enough to earn his living in the world of book reviewing, I've gradually developed a number of reading-related habits. ___16___ When to read I read from-morning till bedtime with breaks for my job, family, exercise and household chores. ___17___ However, somehow they manage to spend three or more hours a day watching television or scrolling through social media on their phones. You pay your money and you takes your choice. Where to read Realistically, the best place to read is at a table or desk with lots of good light. Other good locations include the public library, an outside table at a coffee shop away from background music and other customers, and the quiet car on the train to New York. ___18___ Trust me: You never will. Instead, as the Nike slogan says, Just Do It. Be choosy, but not too choosy ___19___ A book has to fit my mood or even the season. Spooky stories are for winter; comic novels for spring. What’s more, I like to mix it up, the old with the new, a literary biography this week, a science fiction classic the next. I can adjust my expectations up or down but the book must be, on some level, exciting. ___20___ I can't open a book without a pencil either in my hand or nestled conveniently in that space between my right ear and skull. For a long time, my weapon of choice was a pencil, but it now tends to be a Paper Mate disposable mechanical pencil. I place two or three vertical lines next to key passages, scribble notes to myself in the margins. All these practices serve one end: to keep me actively engaged mentally with the words on the page. A. Choose a proper tool B. Be prepared to take notes C. You probably do something similar. D. I spend a lot of time hesitating about what to read next. E. Many people complain that they have no time for books. F. In truth, though, don't expect to find an ideal place to read. G. I hope a few of my practices will be useful in your own reading life. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a warm but breezy afternoon. Belinda and Robert Stone were enjoying a peaceful afternoon. They decided to go for an ocean ___21___. But the couple didn’t realize how ___22___ the current was until they noticed they were floating in the direction of the neighboring ___23___, so Belinda decided to swim toward the beach they came from, ___24___ the current. “I just couldn’t get anywhere,” said Belinda, 64,who began to scream out for a(n)___25___. Two teenage girls — Emma Bassermann, 14, and Zoe Ireland-Meklensek, 13 — were boogie-boarding near the shore. Zoe heard Belinda’s cries for help and ___26___ her. The two girls swam toward her. They quickly reached Belinda, and brought her to ___27___. Belinda, grateful but still___28___, again repeated that her husband was ___29___ farther out in the ocean. Then immediately the two girls swam off to get Robert. “When we reached him, he was shocked, and he was really ___30___,”said Zoe, who reassured him that his wife was okay and he was going to be okay. While they pulled him to shore, the current kept pulling them ___31___, but they kept going and going. “Both of us together ___32___ a really good team,” said Emma. ___33___ washed over Belinda as the girls and Robert reached the shore. “What really sticks in my mind is the ___34___ of those children,” said Belinda. “They really were a couple of ___35___ on that beach.” 21. A. dip B. exploration C. voyage D. adventure 22. A. different B. slow C. strong D. cold 23 A. reef B. harbor C. island D. beach 24. A. along B. against C. in D. down 25. A. sailor B. lifeguard C. policeman D. assistant 26. A. greeted B. observed C. acknowledged D. spotted 27. A. safety B. life C. consciousness D. reality 28. A. relieved B. scared C. puzzled D. frustrated 29. A. swimming B. surfing C. gone D. stuck 30. A. in confusion B. at a loss C. out of breath D. at sea 31. A. back B. ahead C. up D. around 32. A. found B. joined C. managed D. made 33. A. Satisfaction B. Awe C. Relief D. Pride 34. A. wisdom B. sincerity C. calmness D. generosity 35. A. angels B. sisters C. guards D. swimmers 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chengdu, a cultural center in Southwest China, is renowned for its opera, a part of Sichuan Opera tradition. An important aspect of Sichuan Opera is the magic of mask changing, also known ___36___ “face-changing”, ___37___ vividly coloured masks are changed within the blink of an, eye. It is believed that “face-changing” has its roots in evolution. This art form ___38___ (originate) from early humans’ survival strategies, with aggressive facial expressions and non-verbal cues. The Sichuan Opera is said to have brought this change of emotions on stage. The techniques include wiping, pulling, and blowing. Among them, “pulling” is a more complex and ___39___ (frequent) used technique in which faces are painted on layers of silk cloth and each mask ___40___ (tie) to a thread which is fastened and ___41___ (hide) in the costume. The actor swiftly pulls masks ___42___ (convey) emotions, amusing the au trace. Face-changing is more than a skill; it contains rich cultural meanings, with masks ___43___ (reflect) characters’ psychological and emotional shifts. The patterns of the facial makeup are borrowed from Chengdu and local customs of ___44___ region. The different kinds of characters and personalities that Sichuan Opera brings alive on stage can be found among common people in Chengdu as well. This is ___45___ its emotions will continue to resonate (共鸣) with people for a long time. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分 15分) 46. 假定你是李华，上周妈妈生日时，你亲手制作了一件生日礼物送给她，她非常喜欢。请写封邮件给你的英国朋友Chris分享此事，内容包括： 1.介绍礼物； 2.你的感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置做答。 Dear Chris, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25 分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Garcia, a mother of two sons living in Los Banos, was home alone with them. She had vertigo (眩晕症). Her husband, who had already left for his construction job, couldn’t attend to them at home. Garcia often found it hard to take care of her two sons, Thomason, aged 7, and Andrew, 5. Fortunately, Garcia lived in a friendly community. Neighbors often came to check on them. Mrs. Mathew, Garcia’s next-door neighbour dropped most. One morning, when Karen Garcia awoke suddenly at 4 a. m., the room was spinning. She felt everything was turning. She had never experienced it before. Both of the kids were asleep. She took her vertigo medication, and it didn't work. She couldn’t keep it down, vomiting (呕吐) for hours. At exactly 7:00 a,m, the children woke up. Usually, by this time, their mother would already be up, preparing breakfast in the kitchen. But today, the house felt frightening still. The boys began their search, calling out softly at first, then louder when there was no response. They checked the kitchen, the living room, their parents' bedroom, and even the garden. Each empty room increased their fear and anxiety. They finally approached the bathroom. Pushing the door open, both boys froze in horror. Their mother lay on the floor, pale and unconscious. The kids were rather distraught (忧心如焚), frantically trying to help her. Thomason called 911, and gave the dispatcher (调度员) the details in a trembling voice. Before long, a crew of emergency responders arrived at the scene. They quickly made out that Garcia was in medical distress and should be sent to hospital immediately. The atmosphere of the hospital was too much for the kids so they had better stay. Then came the problem: who would accompany them? At that time, Mrs. Mathew appeared, curious at all the mess. She offered to help at once. Watching the ambulance roaring away, they retraced indoors. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Seeing the kids’ unsettled faces, Mrs. Mathew decided to do something. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Later that day, word came from the hospital that Garcia was out of danger. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力 1—5 CACBB 6—10 CACCB 11—15 BAABA 16—20 CACAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023~2024学年度第二学期期末抽测 高二年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What sport is the woman going to play? A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Badminton. 2. Who planted the apple tree? A. The speakers' great grandfather. B The speakers' grandfather. C. The speakers' father. 3. What will the man probably do next? A. Help with paperwork. B. Make some coffee. C. Attend a meeting. 4. What did the woman study? A. Banking. B. English. C. Computer science. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Holiday plans. B. Home decoration. C. A new sofa. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where is the man going on holiday? A. To a city. B. To a beach. C. To a forest. 7. What is the woman scared of? A. Traveling alone. B. Meeting strangers. C. Being lost in nature. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does the woman want from the man? A. Some cards. B. Some food. C. Some change. 9. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Waiter and customer. B. A couple. C. Co-workers. 10. Where will the woman go after work? A. To her husband's office. B. To a restaurant. C. To a bank. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. Where are the speakers? A. In a car. B. On a beach. C. In a science lab. 12. What did the man find? A. A sea plant. B. A magazine. C. A river. 13. What will the man do this evening? A. Meet his sister. B. Meet a scientist. C. Collect some bottles. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. How does the woman feel? A. Confident. B. Worried. C. Curious. 15. What probably has been wrongly used by the woman? A. Salt. B. Sugar. C. Butter. 16. What is the woman making? A. Some biscuits. B. Some bread. C. A cake. 17. How long will it take for the food to be ready to eat? A.30 minutes. B.20 minutes. C.10 minutes. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. When is the thunder storm expected on the north part of the coast? A In next week. B. In the afternoon. C. During this weekend 19. Which part of the coast will expect a temperature rise during next week? A. The north part. B. The south part. C. The whole part. 20. What will the weather be like throughout next week? A. Cool. B. Warm. C. Cold. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Nowadays, moviegoers are no longer content with merely watching the show on screen, and eager to step into the scenes and experience the daily lives of characters. A popular movie or TV drama has the power to make a city famous and generate a tourism boom. Qingdao in Shandong A famous film during last year’s Spring Festival was The Wandering Eart II. Interestingly, 90 percent of the film was actually shot in Qingdao. For sci-fi fans or film enthusiasts, visiting Qingdao to explore the movie’s filming locations has become a popular trend. During the Spring Festival the city recorded more than 3.75 million trips. Dali in Yunnan With the premiere (首映) of the TV drama Meet Yourself earlier last year, the Dali Bai Autonomous prefecture emerged as a highly sought-after tourism destination. The scenery and relaxing pace of life described in the drama lead to a tourism boom in Dali. During the Spring Festival, Yunnan province received the second most tourists in the nation with tourism revenue of 38.4 billion yuan, ranking top. Ningbo Museum in Zhejiang With the broadcast of the TV drama Three-Body Problem, Ningbo Museum has gained significant attention. Its regional cultural features, traditional architectural elements, and modern techniques serve as a vessel for history and culture. Following the TV show’s release, visitor numbers soared to 50,000 during the Spring Festival, marking a remarkable 220 percent year-on-year increase. 1. What influence does The Wandering Earth II bring? A. Sci-fic films have been great hits. B. More films will be shot in Qingdao. C. Qingdao becomes popular with sci-fic fans. D. Tourism in the Spring Festival was a boom. 2. What attracts tourists to Dali in Meet Yourself? A. Local customs. B. Various life-styles. C. Awesome landscape. D. Charming characters. 3. What is the purpose of the article? A. To introduce a tourism trend. B. To showcase shooting locations. C. To advertise films and dramas. D. To generate domestic tourism. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了电影和电视剧如何影响旅游业，并给出了几个具体的例子来说明这种趋势。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A famous film during last year’s Spring Festival was The Wandering EartII. Interestingly, 90 percent of the film was actually shot in Qingdao. For sci-fi fans or film enthusiasts, visiting Qingdao to explore the movie’s filming locations has become a popular trend.(去年春节期间，一部著名的电影是《流浪地球II》。有趣的是，这部电影90%的场景实际上是在青岛拍摄的。对于科幻迷或电影爱好者来说，到青岛探索电影的拍摄地已经成为一种流行趋势。)”可知，《流浪地球II》的拍摄地青岛因为这部电影变得非常受欢迎，尤其是科幻迷或电影爱好者。因此，该电影对青岛的影响是使青岛在科幻迷中变得流行起来。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The scenery and relaxing pace of life described in the drama lead to a tourism boom in Dali.(剧中描述的风景和悠闲的生活节奏让大理的旅游业蓬勃发展。)”可知，在电视剧《去有风的地方》中，大理的美景和悠闲的生活节奏吸引了大量游客，因此吸引游客的是大理的壮观景色。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Nowadays, moviegoers are no longer content with merely watching the show on screen, and eager to step into the scenes and experience the daily lives of characters. A popular movie or TV drama has the power to make a city famous and generate a tourism boom.(如今，电影观众不再满足于仅仅在屏幕上观看节目，他们渴望走进场景，体验角色的日常生活。一部热门电影或电视剧有能力让一个城市闻名并带动旅游业的发展。)”可知，文章主要介绍了电影和电视剧如何影响旅游业，并给出了几个具体的例子来说明这种趋势。因此，文章的主要目的是介绍一种旅游趋势，即电影和电视剧对旅游业的影响。故选A。 B Over the years, as I dealt with the pressure of finishing my Ph. D. and starting my post-doctor, I had grown more competitive. I pushed myself to be t ho first to generate thrilling results and to publish in high-impact journals. Those who could have been collaborators (合作者) became rivals I hated. But the effect of this competitive character was exactly the opposite of what I had hoped for. When I encountered scientific problems, I thought I had to solve them myself instead of asking for help. The pressure became overwhelming. I began to feel alone and lost. I became less and less productive. I emailed my mentors (导师), explaining that I had put myself second and the job first for too long. They told me that I wasn’t the first academic to feel that way, and that I wouldn’t be the last. They agreed that I should take the time I needed to take care of myself. So, with my mentors’ support and an uncertain future, I left. Back home, I spent time with family and friends and opened up about my struggles. At first, I was ashamed. But the more I talked about my demons, the more other people told me about their own. I also started to receive emails from my workmates. After a few lines asking how I was, many expressed worries about how they were managing the stress of academic life. Vulnerable (脆弱的) researchers were poking their heads out of their shells. Our relationships deepened. I began to feel less alone. Three months later, I was prepared to go back to the science that I loved, and I now had a foundation to be more open with my colleagues. I understood that we all struggle sometimes, and that collaboration can be more powerful than competition. With a bit of time, collaboration has replaced competition. Working with others and seeking help doesn’t weaken my value or contributions; it means we can all win. I no longer feel lonely and unhappy. 4. How did the author feel after adopting a competitive approach? A. Empowered and successful. B. Overwhelmed and isolated. C. Motivated and productive. D. Ashamed and annoyed. 5. Why did the writer take a break? A. He was always the last. B. He needed some time to readjust. C. He got serious homesick. D. He failed to care about himself. 6. What does the underlined phrase mean? A. Trying to be open with others. B. Starting to walk out regularly. C. Being more confident in research. D. Tending to be happier than ever. 7. Which can be the most suitable title for the passage? A. From competition to cooperation B. From selfishness to selflessness C. From problems to solutions D. From uncertainty to certainty 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了作者面对科研竞争，在求学及工作中变得过于好强，导致压力倍增、孤立无援。经过休整并与人沟通后，作者认识到合作的力量，重拾科研热情，不再孤单。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第二段“But the effect of this competitive character was exactly the opposite of what I had hoped for. When I encountered scientific problems, I thought I had to solve them myself instead of asking for help. The pressure became overwhelming. I began to feel alone and lost. I became less and less productive. (但这种好胜性格的影响与我所希望的完全相反。当我遇到科学问题时，我认为我必须自己解决，而不是寻求帮助。压力变得势不可挡。我开始感到孤独和失落。我的效率越来越低。)”可知，采取竞争方式后，作者感到不堪重负，孤立无援。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第三段“I emailed my mentors (导师), explaining that I had put myself second and the job first for too long. They told me that I wasn’t the first academic to feel that way, and that I wouldn’t be the last. They agreed that I should take the time I needed to take care of myself. So, with my mentors’ support and an uncertain future, I left. (我给我的导师发了邮件，解释说我把自己放在第二位，把工作放在第一位太久了。他们告诉我，我不是第一个有这种感觉的学者，也不会是最后一个。他们同意我应该花时间照顾好自己。因此，在导师的支持和不确定的未来下，我离开了。)”可知，作者需要休息是因为他需要一些时间来调整。故选B。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。由第四段“At first, I was ashamed. But the more I talked about my demons, the more other people told me about their own. I also started to receive emails from my workmates. After a few lines asking how I was, many expressed worries about how they were managing the stress of academic life. (起初，我感到羞愧。但我谈论我的恶魔越多，其他人就越告诉我他们自己的恶魔。我也开始收到同事的电子邮件。在问候了我几句之后，许多人表达了他们对如何应对学术生活压力的担忧。)”可知，脆弱的研究者开始向别人敞开心扉，所以划线部分的意思为“试着对他人坦诚相待，向别人敞开心扉”。A. Trying to be open with others尽量与他人坦诚相待；B. Starting to walk out regularly开始定期外出；C. Being more confident in research对研究更有信心；D. Tending to be happier than ever倾向于比以往任何时候都更快乐。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第二段“But the effect of this competitive character was exactly the opposite of what I had hoped for. When I encountered scientific problems, I thought I had to solve them myself instead of asking for help. The pressure became overwhelming. I began to feel alone and lost. I became less and less productive. (但这种好胜性格的影响与我所希望的完全相反。当我遇到科学问题时，我认为我必须自己解决，而不是寻求帮助。压力变得势不可挡。我开始感到孤独和失落。我的效率越来越低。)”和最后一段“With a bit of time, collaboration has replaced competition. Working with others and seeking help doesn’t weaken my value or contributions; it means we can all win. I no longer feel lonely and unhappy. (随着时间的推移，合作取代了竞争。与他人合作和寻求帮助并不会削弱我的价值或贡献;这意味着我们都能赢。我不再感到孤独和不快乐。)”可知，文章讲述了作者从最初在学术界采取竞争态度导致压力巨大、感到孤独和失去效率，到后来通过与人分享自己的困扰、得到支持并意识到合作的重要性，最终转变为更加开放和合作的态度的过程。因此，“From competition to cooperation (从竞争到合作)”最适合作为本文的标题。故选A。 C “There is no time out on the ice,” says Toku Oshima, “no calendar but the migrations of sea creatures.” She can hunt and fish the same way her ancestors did, traveling by dog sled and sleeping in the wooden hut. In Greenland’s northernmost town, the old ways are still alive. But those ways are under threat. Human-caused climate change has disturbed weather patterns and pushed the rhythms of animals out of tune with the ice and sun. Residents struggle to earn a living through hunting and fishing, leaving them unable to afford the imported oil that keeps their homes warm and lit during the long arctic night. The high cost of electricity and heat has forced some people to abandon their traditional livelihoods—or to leave the town altogether. “Qaanaaq residents should be able to heat their homes without sacrificing their culture,” Oshima said. But that will require them to abandon the culprit behind their challenges of climate change and energy security: fossil fuels. Instead, drawing power from local wind and sunshine can reduce the cost of living in Qaanaaq, easing financial pressures on residents who already live at the edge of survival and it can help the town do its part to control the planet-warming pollution that threatens its very existence. Together with scientists and engineers from Dartmouth College, Oshima is working to bring renewable energy to one of the most remote places on Earth. The effort is in its infancy, with Oshima’s partners still developing what they hope to install. To succeed in such an isolated and harsh environment, they are leaning on the expertise of those who thrived in this landscape for generations. Each design is intended specifically for conditions in Qaanaaq and tested by the residents themselves. Dartmouth College engineer Mary albert, the U.S. co-leader for the project, sees it as a potential model for sustainability efforts the world over. “It’s cogeneration of knowledge,” she said, “so Qaanaaq residents can continue to live where they want to live and how they want to live.” 8. Why do some residents leave the town altogether? A. They lack living necessities. B. Fewer creatures can be hunted or fished. C. They want to make a fortune. D. They can’t afford high cost of power. 9. What should Qaanaaq residents do to help their culture survive? A. Avoid heating their home. B. Purchase imported oil. C. Give up fossil fuels. D. Turn to experts for help. 10. How do scientists and engineers solve the problem? A. By lessening residents’ living cost. B. By reducing air pollution. C. By developing local alternative energy. D. By fixing some equipment. 11. What is the significance of the project? A. Promoting Qaanaaq local culture and lifestyle. B. Helping Qaanaaq residents get back home. C. Developing sustainable energy for the world. D. Embracing renewable energy to save culture. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在地球最偏远的地方之一——格陵兰岛最北部的Qaanaaq镇，Toku Oshima和来自达特茅斯学院的科学家及工程师们正在努力将可再生能源引入该镇，以应对由气候变化带来的挑战和能源安全问题。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The high cost of electricity and heat has forced some people to abandon their traditional livelihoods—or to leave the town altogether.(高昂的电力和取暖费用迫使一些人放弃了他们传统的生计，或者完全离开了这个城镇。)”可知，一些居民离开城镇是因为他们无法承担高昂的电力成本。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“But that will require them to abandon the culprit behind their challenges of climate change and energy security: fossil fuels. Instead, drawing power from local wind and sunshine can reduce the cost of living in Qaanaaq…(但这需要他们放弃化石燃料这一导致他们面临气候变化和能源安全挑战的罪魁祸首。相反，利用当地的风能和太阳能可以降低Qaanaaq的生活成本……)”可知，Qaanaaq的居民应该放弃化石燃料，使用可再生能源，才能帮助他们的文化得以生存。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Together with scientists and engineers from Dartmouth College, Oshima is working to bring renewable energy to one of the most remote places on Earth.(大岛（Oshima）与达特茅斯学院（Dartmouth College）的科学家和工程师们合作，致力于将可再生能源带到地球上最偏远的地方之一。)”可知，科学家们和工程师们通过与当地居民的紧密合作，致力于在Qaanaaq这样的偏远地区发展可再生能源，以解决他们面临的能源问题。这表明他们通过开发当地的可替代能源来解决这个问题。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Dartmouth College engineer Mary albert, the U.S. co-leader for the project, sees it as a potential model for sustainability efforts the world over. “It’s cogeneration of knowledge,” she said, “so Qaanaaq residents can continue to live where they want to live and how they want to live.”(达特茅斯学院的工程师玛丽·阿尔伯特（Mary Albert）是该项目的美国联合负责人，她认为这个项目是全世界可持续性努力的潜在模式。“这是知识的共生，”她说，“因此，卡纳克（Qaanaaq）的居民可以继续在他们想住的地方、以他们想要的方式生活。”)”可知，这个项目旨在通过可再生能源让Qaanaaq的居民能够继续他们的生活方式和文化。由此可知，项目的意义在于接受可再生能源以拯救文化。故选D。 D A recent study found that there is convincing evidence that time in nature reduces depressive symptoms, decreases stress and improves cognitive function. More time in the green is associated with lower blood pressure, strengthened immune systems, alleviated risk of heart discase and improved sleep. In a 2024 study, Maddock and his colleagues looked at outpatient mental health service usage, mostly for depression, anxiety or stress, across 1,169 zip codes in Texas. They found that rates of mental health service use were about 50 percent lower in neighborhoods with more greenery. In 2022 Jimenez and her colleagues published a paper in JAMA Open Network using data from the long-running Nurses' Health Study II to show that living in areas with more green space was associated with higher scores for overall cognition and for psychomotor speed and attention. This difference could be partly explained by fewer depressive symptoms. There are several possible explanations for these findings. One theory holds that nature provides a short break from the mental fatigue of modern life and the built environment, thereby restoring attentional resources. A 2024 experiment that had nearly 100 participants offers support for the idea: the researchers found that a 40-minute walk in nature enhanced people's ability to adjust higher-level cognitive functions — such as problem-solving and multitasking — more than a40-minute walk in an urban environment did. A second theory suggests that time spent in nature activates the parasympathetic(副交感的)nervous system, which reduces the body's stress responses. Studies show reductions in cortisol(皮质醇) levels — part of those responses — after exposure to greenery. In addition, green space affects health indirectly because time outdoors encourages physical activity and offers chances for social connection, both of which improve mental and physical well-being. Studies such as Jimenez's and Maddock's are aimed at policymakers more than individuals, but they remind us all of the importance of seeking out greenery wherever we live. And we should all try to heed the advice that Jimenez gives to her students: “I see how stressed they are, especially during exams,” she says. “I tell them, ‘Go out for a walk.’” 12. What does the underlined word “alleviated” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Increased. B. Eased. C. Removed. D. Avoided. 13. How did Maddock and his colleagues get their findings? A. By doing an experiment. B. By referring to previous data. C. By analyzing a field case. D. By adapting observational method. 14. What does the 2024 experiment with100 participants clarify? A. An escape to nature can be refreshing. B. Nature offers inspiration for modern life. C. A walk in nature benefits the environment. D. City walk is equally important to nature walk. 15. Why does Jimenez ask her students to go out for a walk? A. To take exercise. B. To reduce pressure. C. To become prepared. D. To seek advice. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了关于在自然环境中活动对身心健康有益的研究，包括降低抑郁症状、减轻压力、改善认知功能等，还探讨了相关的可能原因，并强调了这些研究对个人和政策制定者的启示。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“More time in the green is associated with lower blood pressure, strengthened immune systems,…risk of heart disease and improved sleep(在绿色环境中花费更多时间与降低血压、增强免疫系统、……心脏病风险和改善睡眠有关)”可知，此处在讲多接触绿色环境对健康的好处，应该是降低心脏病风险，“alleviated”在此处意为“减轻；缓解”，与“eased”意思相近。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In a 2024 study, Maddock and his colleagues looked at outpatient mental health service usage, mostly for depression, anxiety or stress, across 1,169 zip codes in Texas(在2024年的一项研究中，Maddock 和他的同事观察了德克萨斯州1169个邮政编码地区的门诊心理健康服务使用情况，主要是针对抑郁、焦虑或压力)”可知，Maddock和他的同事是通过观察的方法获得研究结果的。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“A 2024 experiment that had nearly 100 participants offers support for the idea: the researchers found that a 40-minute walk in nature enhanced people's ability to adjust higher-level cognitive functions—such as problem-solving and multitasking—more than a 40-minute walk in an urban environment did.(2024 年一项有近 100名参与者实验为这一观点提供了支持：研究人员发现，在自然中散步40分钟比在城市环境中散步40分钟更能增强人们调整更高层次认知功能的能力，如解决问题和多任务处理能力)”可知，2024年有100名参与者的实验表明了走进大自然可以让人精神振奋。故选A项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段““I see how stressed they are, especially during exams,” she says. “I tell them, ‘Go out for a walk.’”(她说：“我看到他们压力有多大，尤其是在考试期间。”“我告诉他们，‘出去走走。’)”可知，Jimenez 让学生出去散步是为了减轻他们的压力。故选B项。 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As someone who has been lucky enough to earn his living in the world of book reviewing, I've gradually developed a number of reading-related habits. ___16___ When to read I read from-morning till bedtime, with breaks for my job, family, exercise and household chores. ___17___ However, somehow they manage to spend three or more hours a day watching television or scrolling through social media on their phones. You pay your money and you takes your choice. Where to read Realistically, the best place to read is at a table or desk with lots of good light. Other good locations include the public library, an outside table at a coffee shop away from background music and other customers, and the quiet car on the train to New York. ___18___ Trust me: You never will. Instead, as the Nike slogan says, Just Do It. Be choosy, but not too choosy ___19___ A book has to fit my mood or even the season. Spooky stories are for winter; comic novels for spring. What’s more, I like to mix it up, the old with the new, a literary biography this week, a science fiction classic the next. I can adjust my expectations up or down but the book must be, on some level, exciting. ___20___ I can't open a book without a pencil either in my hand or nestled conveniently in that space between my right ear and skull. For a long time, my weapon of choice was a pencil, but it now tends to be a Paper Mate disposable mechanical pencil. I place two or three vertical lines next to key passages, scribble notes to myself in the margins. All these practices serve one end: to keep me actively engaged mentally with the words on the page. A. Choose a proper tool B. Be prepared to take notes C. You probably do something similar. D. I spend a lot of time hesitating about what to read next. E. Many people complain that they have no time for books. F. In truth, though, don't expect to find an ideal place to read. G. I hope a few of my practices will be useful in your own reading life. 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. F 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了作者作为书评人在阅读方面的一些习惯，包括阅读时间、阅读地点的选择、书籍的挑选以及做笔记等。 【16题详解】 根据上文“As someone who has been lucky enough to earn his living in the world of book reviewing, I've gradually developed a number of reading-related habits(作为一个有幸以书评谋生的人，我逐渐养成了一些与阅读相关的习惯)”以及下文对这些习惯的具体介绍，可推知此处作者是希望自己的一些习惯对读者有用，与G项“I hope a few of my practices will be useful in your own reading life(我希望我的一些做法在你自己的阅读生活中有用)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据下文“However, somehow they manage to spend three or more hours a day watching television or scrolling through social media on their phones(然而，不知何故，他们每天设法花三个或更多小时看电视或在手机上浏览社交媒体)”可知，前文应提到很多人没时间读书，却有时间很多时间花在看电视、浏览社交媒体，与E项“Many people complain that they have no time for books(很多人抱怨他们没有时间读书)”为转折关系，符合语境，故选 E 项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Other good locations include the public library, an outside table at a coffee shop away from background music and other customers, and the quiet car on the train to New York(其他好的地点包括公共图书馆、远离背景音乐和其他顾客的咖啡店外的桌子，以及去纽约的火车上安静的车厢)”以及下文“Trust me: You never will. Instead, as the Nike slogan says, Just Do It(相信我：你永远找不到。相反，正如耐克的口号所说，想做就做)”可知，此处说的是不要期望能找到理想的阅读地点，与F项“In truth, though, don't expect to find an ideal place to read(但事实上，别指望能找到一个理想的阅读地点)”表达的意思一致，故选F项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“A book has to fit my mood or even the season. Spooky stories are for winter; comic novels for spring(一本书必须符合我的心情甚至季节。恐怖故事适合冬天；喜剧小说适合春天)”可知，作者认为一本书必须符合自己的心情甚至季节，可推理出作者在挑选书籍时会花费很多时间犹豫不决，与D项“I spend a lot of time hesitating about what to read next(我花很多时间犹豫接下来读什么)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“I can't open a book without a pencil either in my hand or nestled conveniently in that space between my right ear and skull(我打开一本书，手里或者右耳和头骨之间的那个地方没有铅笔就不行)”可知，此段主要讲的是要准备做笔记，与 B 项“Be prepared to take notes.(准备好做笔记)”表达的意思一致，故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a warm but breezy afternoon. Belinda and Robert Stone were enjoying a peaceful afternoon. They decided to go for an ocean ___21___. But the couple didn’t realize how ___22___ the current was until they noticed they were floating in the direction of the neighboring ___23___, so Belinda decided to swim toward the beach they came from, ___24___ the current. “I just couldn’t get anywhere,” said Belinda, 64,who began to scream out for a(n)___25___. Two teenage girls — Emma Bassermann, 14, and Zoe Ireland-Meklensek, 13 — were boogie-boarding near the shore. Zoe heard Belinda’s cries for help and ___26___ her. The two girls swam toward her. They quickly reached Belinda, and brought her to ___27___. Belinda, grateful but still___28___, again repeated that her husband was ___29___ farther out in the ocean. Then immediately the two girls swam off to get Robert. “When we reached him, he was shocked, and he was really ___30___,”said Zoe, who reassured him that his wife was okay and he was going to be okay. While they pulled him to shore, the current kept pulling them ___31___, but they kept going and going. “Both of us together ___32___ a really good team,” said Emma. ___33___ washed over Belinda as the girls and Robert reached the shore. “What really sticks in my mind is the ___34___ of those children,” said Belinda. “They really were a couple of ___35___ on that beach.” 21. A. dip B. exploration C. voyage D. adventure 22. A. different B. slow C. strong D. cold 23. A. reef B. harbor C. island D. beach 24. A. along B. against C. in D. down 25. A. sailor B. lifeguard C. policeman D. assistant 26. A. greeted B. observed C. acknowledged D. spotted 27. A. safety B. life C. consciousness D. reality 28. A. relieved B. scared C. puzzled D. frustrated 29. A. swimming B. surfing C. gone D. stuck 30. A. in confusion B. at a loss C. out of breath D. at sea 31. A. back B. ahead C. up D. around 32. A. found B. joined C. managed D. made 33. A. Satisfaction B. Awe C. Relief D. Pride 34. A. wisdom B. sincerity C. calmness D. generosity 35. A. angels B. sisters C. guards D. swimmers 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述两个女孩Emma Bassermann和Zoe Ireland-Meklensek救助一对困于海中夫妇的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们决定去海边游泳。 A. dip下降，游一游；B. exploration勘探；C. voyage航行；D. adventure冒险。由下文“Belinda decided to swim toward the beach ”可知，这里指他们去海边“游一游”。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这对夫妇并没有意识到水流有多大，直到他们注意到他们正朝着邻近海滩的方向漂浮，所以贝琳达决定逆着水流向他们来的海滩游去。A. different不同的；B. slow慢速的；C. strong强的；D. cold寒冷的。由下文“they were floating in the direction of the neighboring 　　3　　”可知，这里指水流很“强”，让他们漂浮走了。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这对夫妇并没有意识到水流有多大，直到他们注意到他们正朝着邻近海滩的方向漂浮，所以贝琳达决定逆着水流向他们来的海滩游去。A. reef珊瑚礁；B. harbor港湾；C. island岛；D. beach海滩。由下文“Belinda decided to swim toward the beach they came from”可知，这里指水流很大，让他们朝临近“海滩”飘去。故选D项。 24题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：但这对夫妻并没有意识到水流有多大，直到他们注意到他们正朝着邻近海滩的方向漂浮，所以贝琳达决定逆着水流向他们来的海滩游去。A. along沿着；B. against对抗；C. in在……里；D. down向下。由上文“ they were floating in the direction of the neighboring 3 ,”可知，他们飘走了，所以要“对抗”水流游回去。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我哪儿也去不了，”64岁的贝琳达说，她开始大声喊救生员。A. sailor水手；B. lifeguard救生员；C. policeman 警察；D. assistant助理。由下文“Belinda’s cries for help”可知，这里指贝琳达求救，大声喊“救生员”。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：佐伊听到贝琳达的呼救声，发现了她。A. greeted向...打招呼；B. observed观察到；C. acknowledged承认；D. spotted看见。由下文“The two girls swam toward her”可知，这里指佐伊“发现”了贝琳达然后向她游去。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们迅速赶到贝琳达身边，把她带到安全的地方。A. safety安全；B. life生命；C. consciousness意识；D. reality现实。由下文“his wife was okay”可知，贝琳达到达了“安全”区域。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：贝琳达很感激，但仍然很害怕，再次重申她的丈夫被困在更远的海里。A. relieved如释重负的；B. scared害怕的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. frustrated沮丧的。由上文“grateful”以及but表转折可知，这里指贝琳达仍然对刚发生的事情感到“害怕”。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：贝琳达很感激，但仍然很害怕，再次重申她的丈夫被困在更远的海里。A. swimming游泳；B. surfing冲浪；C. gone去；D. stuck困住。由下文“Then immediately the two girls swam off to get Robert”可推知，她的丈夫仍被“困在”更远的海里。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查介词词组辨析。句意：当我们找到他时，他很震惊，真的上气不接下气了。A. in confusion困惑；B. at a loss损失；C. out of breath上气不接下气；D. at sea在海上。由上文“swim toward the beach they came from”可知，罗伯特一直在对抗水流游泳，所以这是已经“上气不接下气”。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他们把他拉到岸边时，水流不断地把他们拉回来，但他们一直在走。 A. back在背面，回来；B. ahead在前方；C. up向上；D. around到处。由下文“but they kept going and going”可知，这里指水流不断地把他们拉“回来”。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们两个一起组成了一个非常好的团队。 A. found找到；B. joined加入；C. managed管理；D. made制作，组成。由下文“a really good team”可知，这里指她们“组成”了一个非常好的团队。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当女孩们和罗伯特到达岸边时，贝琳达如释重负。A. Satisfaction满意；B. Awe敬畏；C. Relief 解脱，如释重负；D. Pride自豪。由下文“Robert reached the shore”可知，丈夫被安全救回，所以贝琳达“如释重负”。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：贝琳达说：“真正让我印象深刻的是那些孩子们的冷静。他们真的是海滩上的一对天使。”A. wisdom智慧；B. sincerity真诚；C. calmness冷静；D. generosity慷慨。由上文“Both of us together 12 a really good team”以及语境可知，这里指女孩们在紧急情况下很“冷静”，组成很好的营救团队。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：贝琳达说：“真正让我印象深刻的是那些孩子们的平静。他们真的是海滩上的一对天使。”A. angels天使；B. sisters姐妹；C. guards警卫；D. swimmers游泳运动员。由上文“They really were a couple of”以及语境可知，女孩救了夫妇，所以就像“天使”一样。故选A项。 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chengdu, a cultural center in Southwest China, is renowned for its opera, a part of Sichuan Opera tradition. An important aspect of Sichuan Opera is the magic of mask changing, also known ___36___ “face-changing”, ___37___ vividly coloured masks are changed within the blink of an, eye. It is believed that “face-changing” has its roots in evolution. This art form ___38___ (originate) from early humans’ survival strategies, with aggressive facial expressions and non-verbal cues. The Sichuan Opera is said to have brought this change of emotions on stage. The techniques include wiping, pulling, and blowing. Among them, “pulling” is a more complex and ___39___ (frequent) used technique in which faces are painted on layers of silk cloth and each mask ___40___ (tie) to a thread which is fastened and ___41___ (hide) in the costume. The actor swiftly pulls masks ___42___ (convey) emotions, amusing the au trace. Face-changing is more than a skill; it contains rich cultural meanings, with masks ___43___ (reflect) characters’ psychological and emotional shifts. The patterns of the facial makeup are borrowed from Chengdu and local customs of ___44___ region. The different kinds of characters and personalities that Sichuan Opera brings alive on stage can be found among common people in Chengdu as well. This is ___45___ its emotions will continue to resonate (共鸣) with people for a long time. 【答案】36. as 37. where 38. originated 39. frequently 40. is tied 41. hidden 42. to convey 43. reflecting 44. the 45. why 【解析】 【导语】本文属于说明文。文章介绍了变脸艺术的起源、技巧（擦、拉、吹）以及其中“拉”技巧的复杂性，还探讨了变脸艺术背后的文化含义，即通过面具变化反映角色的心理和情感变化，这些都深深植根于成都及其地区的风俗习惯之中。最后，文章指出变脸艺术之所以能长久地与人们产生共鸣，是因为它展现了舞台上鲜活的普通人形象及其情感世界。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：川剧的一个重要方面是变脸魔术，也被称为“变脸”，在一眨眼的时间里，色彩鲜艳的面具就会变来变去。本空用介词as，构成固定搭配be known as，表示“被称为，被认为是”。故填as。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：川剧的一个重要方面是变脸魔术，也被称为“变脸”，在一眨眼的时间里，色彩鲜艳的面具就会变来变去。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词face-changing，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：这种艺术形式起源于早期人类的生存策略，带有攻击性的面部表情和非语言暗示。本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用动词originate“起源于”的过去式。故填originated。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：其中，“拉”是一种更复杂、更常用的技术，在丝绸上画上一层又一层的脸，每个面具都用一根线绑住，然后藏在服装里。本空用副词frequently“经常，频繁地”，修饰动词used，作状语。故填frequently。 【40题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：其中，“拉”是一种更复杂、更常用的技术，在丝绸上画上一层又一层的脸，每个面具都用一根线绑住，然后藏在服装里。本句表经常性、习惯性动作，故时态用一般现在时，且tie“系，拴，绑”与each mask构成被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语each mask为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is tied。 【41题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：其中，“拉”是一种更复杂、更常用的技术，在丝绸上画上一层又一层的脸，每个面具都用一根线绑住，然后藏在服装里。which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词thread，关系词which代替先行词在从句中作主语，与hide“藏”为被动关系，用过去分词hidden，与fastened并列，与is共同构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填hidden。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：演员迅速拉动面具以传达情感，逗乐观众。本句谓语为pulls，此处为非谓语动词，本空用动词convey“传达”的不定式形式to convey，作目的状语，表示“为了传达”。故填to convey。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：变脸不仅仅是一种技能；它蕴含着丰富的文化意义，面具反映了角色心理和情感的变化。本句谓语为contains，此处为非谓语动词，且masks与reflect“反映”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作宾补。故填reflecting。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：面部化妆的图案取材于成都及该地区的风俗习惯。本空用定冠词the，特指成都及其所属的这个地区。故填the。 【45题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么它的情感将会持续与人们产生共鸣很长时间的原因。本空用why“为什么”引导表语从句，说明原因。故填why。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分 15分) 46. 假定你是李华，上周妈妈生日时，你亲手制作了一件生日礼物送给她，她非常喜欢。请写封邮件给你的英国朋友Chris分享此事，内容包括： 1.介绍礼物； 2.你的感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置做答。 Dear Chris, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you something special. Last week was my mom’s birthday. I crafted a unique gift for her with my own hands. It was a photo album, filled with our precious moments. I spent weeks collecting and organizing family photos and I decorated each page with colorful stickers and heartwarming words. The moment she opened it, her eyes lit up with joy. Seeing her smile, I felt incredibly proud. I realized my efforts were worth it. In a word, it was not just a gift. It was a wonderful way to show my love and appreciation for all my mom does. Look forward to sharing more of these happy moments with you in the future. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一封告知信。要求考生以李华的身份，就上周妈妈生日时，你亲手制作了一件生日礼物送给她，她非常喜欢一事，写封邮件给你的英国朋友Chris分享此事。 【详解】词汇积累 特别的：special → particular 珍贵的：precious → valuable 收集：collect → gather 装饰：decorate → adorn 句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：I’m writing to share with you something special. 拓展句：I am penning this letter to impart a distinctive matter with you. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】It was a photo album, filled with our precious moments.（使用了过去分词作状语） 【高分句型 2】The moment she opened it, her eyes lit up with joy.（使用了the moment引导的时间状语从句） 第二节 (满分25 分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Garcia, a mother of two sons living in Los Banos, was home alone with them. She had vertigo (眩晕症). Her husband, who had already left for his construction job, couldn’t attend to them at home. Garcia often found it hard to take care of her two sons, Thomason, aged 7, and Andrew, 5. Fortunately, Garcia lived in a friendly community. Neighbors often came to check on them. Mrs. Mathew, Garcia’s next-door neighbour dropped most. One morning, when Karen Garcia awoke suddenly at 4 a. m., the room was spinning. She felt everything was turning. She had never experienced it before. Both of the kids were asleep. She took her vertigo medication, and it didn't work. She couldn’t keep it down, vomiting (呕吐) for hours. At exactly 7:00 a,m, the children woke up. Usually, by this time, their mother would already be up, preparing breakfast in the kitchen. But today, the house felt frightening still. The boys began their search, calling out softly at first, then louder when there was no response. They checked the kitchen, the living room, their parents' bedroom, and even the garden. Each empty room increased their fear and anxiety. They finally approached the bathroom. Pushing the door open, both boys froze in horror. Their mother lay on the floor, pale and unconscious. The kids were rather distraught (忧心如焚的), frantically trying to help her. Thomason called 911, and gave the dispatcher (调度员) the details in a trembling voice. Before long, a crew of emergency responders arrived at the scene. They quickly made out that Garcia was in medical distress and should be sent to hospital immediately. The atmosphere of the hospital was too much for the kids so they had better stay. Then came the problem: who would accompany them? At that time, Mrs. Mathew appeared, curious at all the mess. She offered to help at once. Watching the ambulance roaring away, they retraced indoors. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Seeing the kids’ unsettled faces, Mrs. Mathew decided to do something. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Later that day, word came from the hospital that Garcia was out of danger. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Seeing the kids’ unsettled faces, Mrs. Mathew decided to do something. She gently explained the situation, reassuring them that their mother would be taken care of. Then, Mrs. Mathew was to prepare breakfast for the two kids. She also got them involved to take out the toaster, the sugar and the flour and asked them to help to make toast, distracting them from the worries. In a matter of minutes, the kids’ moods shifted. Once the kids finished eating breakfast, Mrs. Mathew kept them occupied with stories and games. Later that day, word came from the hospital that Garcia was out of danger. The kids, together with Mrs. Mathew, went to the hospital to visit Garcia. In the ward, they were relieved to find Garcia recovering from vertigo. The kids hugged their mom tightly, tears streaming down their faces. Then, they were so excited to tell Garcia about the time spent with Mrs. Mathew at home. Mrs. Mathew stood nearby, smiling warmly. Garcia was grateful for her neighbor’s timely assistance. The kindness and support from the community helped the family through a difficult time, reminding them that they were not alone in their struggle. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了一位患有眩晕症的单身母亲Karen Garcia在家突然病倒，她的两个年幼的儿子，7岁的Thomason和5岁的Andrew，在发现母亲病情严重后，冷静应对并拨打急救电话。在邻居Mrs. Mathew的帮助下，孩子们被安全地留在家里，而他们的母亲被紧急送往医院接受治疗。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“看到孩子们不安的表情，Mrs. Mathew决定做点什么。”可知，第一段可描写Mrs. Mathew为了缓解孩子们担心妈妈的情绪，让他们做一些事情并给与安慰。 ②由第二段首句内容“当天晚些时候，医院传来消息，Garcia脱离了危险。”可知，第二段可描写Garcia逐渐恢复并感谢Mrs. Mathew的过程。 2.续写线索：Mrs. Mathew安抚孩子们——孩子们情绪缓解——Mrs. Mathew和孩子们看望Garcia——Garcia感谢Mrs. Mathew——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 照顾：take care of/attend to 帮助：help/assist 拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 兴奋的：excited/thrilled 感激：grateful/appreciative 【点睛】[高分句型1] She gently explained the situation, reassuring them that their mother would be taken care of.（运用了现在分词作状语，that引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] The kids hugged their mom tightly, tears streaming down their faces.（运用了独立主格结构） 听力 1—5 CACBB 6—10 CACCB 11—15 BAABA 16—20 CACAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$