专题08 阅读理解·判断 - 【中职专用】湖南省近八年（2017-2024）对口高考英语真题分类汇编

【中职专用】湖南省近八年（2017-2024）对口高考英语真题分类汇编 08阅读理解·判断 （2024年·湖南对口真题） 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选“T”,如果错误就选“F”,如果文中没有提到就选“N”,并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 Chinese on the rise Some students from Ireland will now have the chance to test their Chinese language skills in their final high school exams. The Spoken Chinese test of Ireland's Leaving Certificate (证书) exam was held on April 9, 2022, marking the first time the country has included Chinese as a foreign language elective subject on the national examination. The test includes speaking, listening and writing sections. The speaking test ended on April 14, while the listening test and written test will be held on June 20. According to Mary Mitchell O'Connor, Ireland's former minister of higher education, the Irish government is fully aware of the importance of creating the opportunity to learn Chinese for its students, especially against the background of economic globalization and deepening China-Ireland trade ties. "More Irish people have become interested in learning Chinese, and the number of Irish students coming to study in China is also expanding (扩大)," said O'Connor. April 20 was United Nations Chinese Language Day. According to the Ministry of Education, more than 25 million people around the world are learning Chinese. According to Tian Xuejun, China's vice minister of education, more than 70 countries have officially incorporated (将……纳入) Chinese language teaching into national education systems, including the UK, Russia, South Africa, Japan, South Korea and Australia. 76. Irish students can take an exam of Chinese language skills in their own country. 77. Chinese became an elective subject on the Irish national examination from April 14, 2022. 78. The number of Irish students studying in China is on the decrease. 79. Chinese must be spoken in the UK on United Nations Chinese Language Day. 80. Russia has included Chinese language teaching in its national education system. ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （2023年·湖南对口真题） 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选“T”， 如果错误就选“F”，如果文中没有提到就选“N”，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 China has an unbelievable amount to offer, from busy, bright and fast-paced cities to scenic mountainous regions. Chengdu gives you an opportunity of seeing pandas close up. See the adult pandas climbing trees and snacking on bamboo shoots, as well as the incredibly cute baby pandas sleeping in cribs or play fighting-the city offers you something you can't experience anywhere else in the world! Get up early to catch them awake, and you can even hold a baby panda. Wherever you travel, the local food is what you can't miss. In China a few of my favorite dishes included the Peking Duck. You can always find something to please. After 3 weeks of eating in China my chopstick skills certainly improved! Possibly my absolutely favorite places in China are Yangshuo and Longji. They both are peaceful and quiet with some of the most impressive scenery I have experienced. Lastly I went to Shanghai, a city I adored. A few must-dos in this city include taking a trip up the Financial Center for sweeping views of this city, or an evening cruise(乘船游览) on the river to watch as the sun sets and the lights of the city start switching on. All in all, from history and culture to wildlife and gardens-China has something for every tourist! 76. A tourist to Chengdu will have a chance to watch pandas close up. 77. A tourist can walk a dog in Chengdu early in the morning. 78. The Peking Duck in the writer’s only favorite dish in China. 79. Yangshuo is peaceful and quiet without impressive scenery. 80. An evening cruise on the river is one of the must-dos for tourists to Shanghai. （2022年·湖南对口真题） 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选“T”，如果错误就选“F”，如果文中没有提到就选“N”，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 The colorful clothes we wear today are made by machines. But what did ancient people do if they wanted to wear something colorful!? Tie-dye (扎染) was a way to do this. More than 1,000 years ago, the Bai people in Yunnan used tie-dye to dye their clothes. Then this skill became so popular that people gave tie dyed clothes to the emperor as gifts. To tie dye, you need to first use tools to tie, sew (缝制), or clip (夹住) your cloth. The folded cloth is then put in dye. The Bai people usually make blue dye from a plant. As the cloth is folded, some parts become dark blue, while other parts have a lighter color. When you unfold the cloth, you will see beautiful patterns. In the 1960s, tie-dye became a fashion trend in the US. People tie-dyed T-shirts and jeans in imaginative ways. Many children in the US still learn tie-dye in their art classes. At a recent famous fashion show, an Italian designer surprised people with tie-dyed dresses. “ Tie-dye is like an experiment. People cannot imagine the patterns of the cloth if they don’t see them. It’s a surprise, ” the designer said. There is no doubt that the tie-dye trend has never really gone away. 76. Tie-dye is a way to make clothes colorful. 77. To tie-dye, people put the unfolded cloth in dye. 78. The Bai people usually use a plant to make blue dye. 79. Tie- dye is no longer popular with common people in the UK. 80. When we tie-dye, we have no idea what the patterns look like until we see them. ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （2021年·湖南对口真题） A smart fitness taker (健康追踪器) will probably encourage you to walk 10,000 steps a day. But do you really need to walk that much to stay healthy? According to BBC, walking 10.000 steps benefits some people, but it's not necessary for everyone. Many studies, according to Live Science, show that increasing daily walking to 10.000 steps could reduce blood pressure after 24 weeks and improve blood sugar levels. This could help people to lose weight. Although it may be helpful, it may not be necessary. The center for Disease Control and Prevention in the US recommends that adults engage (参加) in 150 minutes of moderate (适度的) activity each week. In order to meet this standard, people need to walk 7,000 to 8.000 steps a day. Still, if people feel they can walk more, there is no reason for them to stop at 8,000 steps, since we know that "more is better", according to Cartine Tudor-Locke, director of the Walking Behavior Laboratory at Pennington Biomedical Research Center in the US. 76. A smart fitness tracker knows where you have been. 77. BBC says walking 10.000 steps is quite necessary for everyone. 78. Walking10.000 steps could help people to lose weight. 79. Live Science sets a standard of walking 7000 to 8000 a day. 80. People don't have to stop at 8000 steps if they can go on, ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （2020年·湖南对口真题） People send birthday greetings by using cards in both eastern and western countries. It is not known when and where exactly the tradition of sending birthday cards began. It is believed that it began in England in the early nineteenth century. In those days people sent birthday cards when they couldn’t wish somebody a happy birthday in person. In 1840 the first stamp was used in Britain and sending birthday cards became easier. cheaper and more popular. The development of color printing processes (工艺、流程) in the 1930s also helped to increase sales of birthday cards. Today cards are often given with a present, even when people can express their wishes face to face. In recent times e-cards have also become popular. Many people are starting to use e-cards instead of traditional cards because they are free,environmentally friendly and easy to arrive. So will e-cards take place of paper cards completely in ten or twenty years? Probably not. For example.for kids and old people, they don't use e-cards very often. If your birthday is coming soon, do you wish that at least one person could congratulate you with a beautiful card then? 76. People send birthday cards in many countries 77. The tradition of sending birthday cards bewaninFrench1o 78. Sending birthday cards became more popular after the stamps were used 79. E-cards will take paper cards' place completely soon. 80. Birthday cards are always colourful and expensive. （2019年·湖南对口真题） Mother’s Day is a celebration in memory of mothers. It celebrates the importance of mothers in society. It is celebrated on different days in many parts of the world, mostly in March, April or May. Let’s see how different people celebrate their Mother’s Day. Mexico — May 10 Children make gifts and give them to their mums on Mother’s Eve (May 9). On the morning of May 10, families make a special trip to church and eat tamales（玉米饼）, sometimes filled with meat, cheese or vegetables. South Africa — Second Sunday of May Besides giving mums Mother’s Day cards, people show their thanks for their mothers by wearing red and pink flowers called carnations. If their mothers have passed away, they wear white carnations. United Kingdom — Fourth Sunday of Lent（大斋期）) Mother’s Day is a traditional day for people to visit their hometown and attend their home churches. People also bake special fruitcakes to give to their mums. Indonesia — December 22 People throw big parties for their mums, filled with fun activities — such as cooking competitions and kebaya-wearing competitions! (A kebaya is a traditional blouse and skirt.) 76. Mother’s Day is mostly celebrated in March, April or May. 77. Mothers in Mexico will receive gifts from children on May 10th. 78. All people in South Africa wear white carnations on Mother’s Day. 79. Lent is a traditional festival in the UK, which lasts 40 days. 80. There are cooking competitions in Indonesia on Mother’s Day. （2018年·湖南对口真题） A Day with Robot Bob My amazing day began when Professor Schwartz brought his robot, Bob, to my house. I was surprised that Bob didn't look like a person at all. He was just a small machine with wheels. But what a wonderful machine! I learned how to program Bob to turn and to go forward. In a way, Bob worked like a remote-controlled (is #t) car. The difference was that he cleaned the floor while he rolled along. A robot doesn't really do all the work for you. I had to pick up everything from the floor of my room. Then Bob was able to work. He doesn't really think for himself either. I had to tell him how to move. It was still a lot of work, but it was fun to run a machine without having to touch it. Professor Schwartz and his team are working to make Bob "smarter". Then he won't need so much help“ learning”" about what he has to do. I hope I’ll see him again someday. 76. Bob looked like a person. 77. Bob could be used to clean the floor. 78. The writer had to help Bob with the work 79. Bob can think for himself. 80. The writer will see Bob next week. （2017年·湖南对口真题） A Day with Robot Bob My amazing day began when Professor Schwartz brought his robot, Bob, to my house. I was surprised that Bob didn't look like a person at all. He was just a small machine with wheels. But what a wonderful machine! I learned how to program Bob to turn and to go forward. In a way, Bob worked like a remote-controlled (is #t) car. The difference was that he cleaned the floor while he rolled along. A robot doesn't really do all the work for you. I had to pick up everything from the floor of my room. Then Bob was able to work. He doesn't really think for himself either. I had to tell him how to move. It was still a lot of work, but it was fun to run a machine without having to touch it. Professor Schwartz and his team are working to make Bob "smarter". Then he won't need so much help“ learning”" about what he has to do. I hope I’ll see him again someday. 76. Bob looked like a person. 77. Bob could be used to clean the floor. 78. The writer had to help Bob with the work 79. Bob can think for himself. 80. The writer will see Bob next week. $$【中职专用】湖南省近八年（2017-2024）对口高考英语真题分类汇编 08阅读理解·判断 （2024年·湖南对口真题） 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选“T”,如果错误就选“F”,如果文中没有提到就选“N”,并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 Chinese on the rise Some students from Ireland will now have the chance to test their Chinese language skills in their final high school exams. The Spoken Chinese test of Ireland's Leaving Certificate (证书) exam was held on April 9, 2022, marking the first time the country has included Chinese as a foreign language elective subject on the national examination. The test includes speaking, listening and writing sections. The speaking test ended on April 14, while the listening test and written test will be held on June 20. According to Mary Mitchell O'Connor, Ireland's former minister of higher education, the Irish government is fully aware of the importance of creating the opportunity to learn Chinese for its students, especially against the background of economic globalization and deepening China-Ireland trade ties. "More Irish people have become interested in learning Chinese, and the number of Irish students coming to study in China is also expanding (扩大)," said O'Connor. April 20 was United Nations Chinese Language Day. According to the Ministry of Education, more than 25 million people around the world are learning Chinese. According to Tian Xuejun, China's vice minister of education, more than 70 countries have officially incorporated (将……纳入) Chinese language teaching into national education systems, including the UK, Russia, South Africa, Japan, South Korea and Australia. 76. Irish students can take an exam of Chinese language skills in their own country. 77. Chinese became an elective subject on the Irish national examination from April 14, 2022. 78. The number of Irish students studying in China is on the decrease. 79. Chinese must be spoken in the UK on United Nations Chinese Language Day. 80. Russia has included Chinese language teaching in its national education system. 76.答案：T 解析：文章第一段明确提到“Some students from Ireland will now have the chance to test their Chinese language skills in their final high school exams.”，即爱尔兰的学生现在有机会在他们的高中毕业考试中测试他们的中文语言技能。因此，该陈述是正确的。 77.答案：F 解析：文章第二段提到“The Spoken Chinese test of Ireland's Leaving Certificate (证书) exam was held on April 9, 2022, marking the first time the country has included Chinese as a foreign language elective subject on the national examination.”，即爱尔兰的中文口语测试在2022年4月9日举行，标志着该国首次将中文作为外语选修科目纳入国家考试。这里并没有提到从4月14日开始，而是从4月9日就开始了中文作为选修科目的考试。因此，该陈述是错误的。 78.答案：F 解析：文章第四段中提到“More Irish people have become interested in learning Chinese, and the number of Irish students coming to study in China is also expanding (扩大),”即越来越多的爱尔兰人对学习中文感兴趣，来中国学习的爱尔兰学生数量也在增加。这与该陈述“在中国学习的爱尔兰学生数量正在减少”相矛盾。因此，该陈述是错误的。 79.答案：N 解析：文章第五段提到“April 20 was United Nations Chinese Language Day.”，即4月20日是联合国中文日，但并未提及在英国必须在这一天说中文。 80.答案：T 解析：文章最后一段提到“more than 70 countries have officially incorporated (将……纳入) Chinese language teaching into national education systems, including the UK, Russia, South Africa, Japan, South Korea and Australia.”，即超过70个国家已将中文教学正式纳入国家教育体系，其中包括俄罗斯。因此，该陈述“俄罗斯已将中文教学纳入其国家教育体系”是正确的。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （2023年·湖南对口真题） 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选“T”， 如果错误就选“F”，如果文中没有提到就选“N”，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 China has an unbelievable amount to offer, from busy, bright and fast-paced cities to scenic mountainous regions. Chengdu gives you an opportunity of seeing pandas close up. See the adult pandas climbing trees and snacking on bamboo shoots, as well as the incredibly cute baby pandas sleeping in cribs or play fighting-the city offers you something you can't experience anywhere else in the world! Get up early to catch them awake, and you can even hold a baby panda. Wherever you travel, the local food is what you can't miss. In China a few of my favorite dishes included the Peking Duck. You can always find something to please. After 3 weeks of eating in China my chopstick skills certainly improved! Possibly my absolutely favorite places in China are Yangshuo and Longji. They both are peaceful and quiet with some of the most impressive scenery I have experienced. Lastly I went to Shanghai, a city I adored. A few must-dos in this city include taking a trip up the Financial Center for sweeping views of this city, or an evening cruise(乘船游览) on the river to watch as the sun sets and the lights of the city start switching on. All in all, from history and culture to wildlife and gardens-China has something for every tourist! 76. A tourist to Chengdu will have a chance to watch pandas close up. 77. A tourist can walk a dog in Chengdu early in the morning. 78. The Peking Duck in the writer’s only favorite dish in China. 79. Yangshuo is peaceful and quiet without impressive scenery. 80. An evening cruise on the river is one of the must-dos for tourists to Shanghai. 76. 【答案】T 【解析】根据第二段第一句 “Chengdu gives you an opportunity of seeing pandas close up.”可知，本句正确。 77. 【答案】N 【解析】文中没有提到有关在成都遛狗的内容。 78. 【答案】F 【解析】根据第三段第二句 “In China a few of my favorite dishes included the Peking Duck.” 可知，在中国，作者最喜欢的几道菜包括北京烤鸭。所以北京烤鸭不是作者唯一喜欢的菜。本句错误。 79. 【答案】F 【解析】根据第四段第二句“They both are peaceful and quiet with some of the most impressive scenery I have experienced.” 可知，阳朔有令人印象深刻的景色。本句错误 80. 【答案】T 【解析】根据第四段最后一句可知，晚上在江上乘船游览是来上海的游客必做的事情之一。 本句正确。 （2022年·湖南对口真题） 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选“T”，如果错误就选“F”，如果文中没有提到就选“N”，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 The colorful clothes we wear today are made by machines. But what did ancient people do if they wanted to wear something colorful!? Tie-dye (扎染) was a way to do this. More than 1,000 years ago, the Bai people in Yunnan used tie-dye to dye their clothes. Then this skill became so popular that people gave tie dyed clothes to the emperor as gifts. To tie dye, you need to first use tools to tie, sew (缝制), or clip (夹住) your cloth. The folded cloth is then put in dye. The Bai people usually make blue dye from a plant. As the cloth is folded, some parts become dark blue, while other parts have a lighter color. When you unfold the cloth, you will see beautiful patterns. In the 1960s, tie-dye became a fashion trend in the US. People tie-dyed T-shirts and jeans in imaginative ways. Many children in the US still learn tie-dye in their art classes. At a recent famous fashion show, an Italian designer surprised people with tie-dyed dresses. “ Tie-dye is like an experiment. People cannot imagine the patterns of the cloth if they don’t see them. It’s a surprise, ” the designer said. There is no doubt that the tie-dye trend has never really gone away. 76. Tie-dye is a way to make clothes colorful. 77. To tie-dye, people put the unfolded cloth in dye. 78. The Bai people usually use a plant to make blue dye. 79. Tie- dye is no longer popular with common people in the UK. 80. When we tie-dye, we have no idea what the patterns look like until we see them. 76. 【答案】T 【解析】根据第一段可知，答案为T。 77 . 【答案】F 【解析】根据第三段第二句可知，答案为F。 78. 【答案】T 【解析】根据第三段第三句可知，答案为T。 79. 【答案】N 【解析】根据上下文可知，答案为 N。 80 . 【答案】T 【解析】根据文章的倒数第三句可知，答案为T。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （2021年·湖南对口真题） A smart fitness tracker(健康追踪器) will probably encourage you to walk 10，000 steps a day．But do you really need to walk that much to stay healthy? 【译文】　智能健康追踪器可能会鼓励你每天走10 000步。但是你真的需要步行那么多才能保持健康吗？ According to BBC, walking 10，000 steps benefits some people, but it's not necessary for everyone． 【译文】　据英国广播公司报道，步行10 000步对一些人有益，但并不是每个人都需要。 Many studies, according to Live Science, show that increasing daily walking to 10，000 steps could reduce blood pressure after 24 weeks and improve blood sugar levels．This could help people to lose weight． 【译文】　据《生活科学》报道，许多研究表明，每天步行10 000步坚持24周后可以降低血压，改善血糖水平。这可以帮助人们减肥。 Although it may be helpful, it may not be necessary．The centre for Disease Control and Prevention in the US recommends that adults engage(参加) in 150 minutes of mode­rate(适度的) activity each week．In order to meet this standard, people need to walk 7，000 to 8，000 steps a day． 【译文】　虽然这可能有帮助，但可能没有必要。美国疾病控制和预防中心建议成年人每周进行150分钟的适度训练。为了达到这个标准，人们每天需要走7 000到8 000步。 Still, if people feel they can walk more，there is no reason for them to stop at 8，000 steps, since we know that “more is better”， according to Cartine Tudor­Locke, director of the Walking Behavior Laboratory at Pennington Biomedical Research Center in the US． 【译文】　不过，根据美国彭宁顿生物医学研究中心步行行为实验室主任卡廷·图多尔·洛克的说法，如果人们觉得自己能步行更多，就没有理由止步于8 000步，因为我们知道“越多越好”。 76．A smart fitness tracker knows where you have been． 【解析】　文中没有提到健康追踪器能追踪你的物理位置。答案为N。 77．BBC says walking 10，000 steps is quite necessary for everyone． 【解析】　由文中“According to BBC, walking 10，000 steps benefits some people, but it's not necessary for everyone．”可知，不是每个人都需要每天走一万步。答案为F。 78．Walking 10，000 steps could help people to lose weight． 【解析】　由文中“…This could help people to lose weight．”可知，每天走一万步的确可以帮助人们减肥。答案为T。 79．Live Science sets a standard of walking 7，000 to 8，000 a day． 【解析】　提出这个标准的不是Live Science而是Disease Control and Prevention in the US。倒数第二段可以找到相关信息。答案为F。 80．People don't have to stop at 8，000 steps if they can go on． 【解析】　根据文中“Still, if people feel they can walk more, there is no reason for them to stop at 8，000 steps…”可知，如果身体状态允许，人们可以步行超过8 000步。答案为T。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （2020年·湖南对口真题） People send birthday greetings by using cards in both eastern and western countries．It is not known when and where exactly the tradition of sending birthday cards began．It is believed that it began in England in the early nineteenth century．In those days people sent birthday cards when they couldn't wish somebody a happy birthday in person． 【译文】　在东方和西方国家，人们都用贺卡传达生日祝福。目前尚不确切知道送生日贺卡的传统究竟是从何时何地开始的。人们认为它始于19世纪初的英国。在那个时代，当人们不能亲自祝某人生日快乐时，就会给对方寄生日贺卡。 In 1840 the first stamp was used in Britain and sending birthday cards became easier，cheaper and more popular．The development of color printing processes(工艺流程) in the 1930s also helped to increase sales of birthday cards． 【译文】　1840年，第一枚邮票在英国投入使用，投递生日贺卡变得更轻松便宜也更受欢迎了。20世纪 30年代彩色印刷工艺的发展也促进了生日贺卡的销售。 Today cards are often given with a present, even when people can express their wishes face to face．In recent times e­cards have also become popular．Many people are starting to use e­cards instead of traditional cards because they are free, environmentally friendly and easy to arrive．So will e­cards take place of paper cards completely in ten or twenty years? Probably not．For example，for kids and old people, they don't use e­cards very often． 【译文】　如今，即使人们可以面对面地表达祝愿，卡片也通常随礼赠送。最近，电子贺卡也流行起来。许多人开始使用电子贺卡代替传统贺卡，因为电子贺卡既免费又环保，而且容易送达。那么，电子贺卡会在十年或二十年内完全取代纸质贺卡吗？可能不会。例如，对于孩子和老人来说，他们不会经常使用电子贺卡。 If your birthday is coming soon, do you wish that at least one person could congratulate you with a beautiful card then? 【译文】　如果你的生日快到了，你会希望至少收到一份带着漂亮贺卡的祝福吗？ 76．People send birthday cards in many countries． 【解析】　此题为事实细节题。根据文中所述“People send birthday greetings by using cards in both eastern and western countries．”可知，在东方和西方国家，人们都用贺卡表达生日祝福。 77．The tradition of sending birthday cards began in France． 【解析】　此题为事实细节题。根据文中所述“It is believed that it began in England in the early nineteenth century．”可知，人们认为它始于19世纪初的英国而不是法国。 78．Sending birthday cards became more popular after the stamps were used． 【解析】　此题为事实细节题。根据文中所述“In 1840 the first stamp was used in Britain and sending birthday cards became easier，cheaper and more popular．”可知，1840年，第一枚邮票在英国投入使用，寄生日贺卡变得更容易、便宜也更受欢迎了。 79．E­cards will take paper cards' place completely soon． 【解析】　此题为事实细节题。根据文中所述“So will e­cards take place of paper cards completely in ten or twenty years？Probably not．For example，for kids and old people, they don't use e­cards very often．”可知，电子贺卡不会在十年或二十年内完全取代纸质贺卡，这个时间段相对较长，所以电子贺卡并不会很快完全取代纸质贺卡。 80．Birthday cards are always colorful and expensive． 【解析】　此题为事实细节题。文中没有提到生日贺卡总是彩色的和昂贵的。 （2019年·湖南对口真题） 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，并将答案填写在答题卡上。如果正确就写“T”，如果错误就写“F”，如果文中没有提到就写“N”。 Mother's Day is a celebration in memory of mothers．It celebrates the importance of mothers in society．It is celebrated on different days in many parts of the world, mostly in March, April or May．Let's see how different people celebrate their Mother's Day． 【译文】　母亲节是纪念母亲的节日。它庆祝母亲在社会中的重要性。在世界许多地方，人们在不同的日子庆祝这个节日，主要是在3月、4月或5月。让我们看看不同国家的人如何庆祝他们的母亲节。 Mexico—May 10 【译文】　墨西哥——5月10日 Children make gifts and give them to their mums on Mother's Eve(May 9)．On the morning of May 10, families make a special trip to the church and eat tamales(玉米饼)，sometimes filled with meat, cheese or vegetables． 【译文】　孩子们在母亲节前夕(5月9日)制作礼物送给妈妈。5月10日上午，一家人会专程去教堂，吃玉米饼(有时内馅为肉、奶酪或蔬菜)。 South Africa—Second Sunday of May 【译文】　南非——五月的第二个星期天 Besides giving Mums Mother's Day cards, people show their thanks for their mothers by wearing red and pink flowers called carnations(康乃馨)．If their mothers have passed away，they wear white carnations． 【译文】　除了给妈妈们送母亲节贺卡外，人们还戴上红色和粉色的康乃馨来表达对母亲的感谢。如果母亲已经去世了，他们就佩戴白色康乃馨。 United Kingdom—Fourth Sunday of Lent(大斋期) 【译文】　英国——大斋节的第四个星期日 Mother's Day is a traditional day for people to visit their hometown and attend their home churches．People also bake special fruitcakes to give to their mums． 【译文】　母亲节是一个传统节日，人们当天会回家乡参加家庭教会。人们还会烤一些特别的水果蛋糕送给妈妈。 Indonesia—December 22 【译文】　印度尼西亚——12月22日 People throw big parties for their mums, filled with fun activities—such as cooking competitions and kebaya­wearing competitions！(A kebaya is a traditional blouse and skirt) 【译文】　人们会为母亲举办盛大的聚会，包括各种有趣的活动——比如烹饪比赛和凯巴亚着装大赛！(凯巴亚是一种传统的衬衫和裙子) 76．Mother's Day is mostly celebrated in March, April or May． 【解析】　此题为事实细节题。由文中的“It is celebrated… mostly in March, April or May．”可知，母亲节通常在三月、四月或五月庆祝。 77．Mothers in Mexico will receive gifts from children on May 10th． 【解析】　此题为事实细节题。根据原文中的“Children make gifts and give them to their mums on Mother's Eve(May 9)．”可知，墨西哥的母亲们将在母亲节前夕即5月9日收到来自孩子们的礼物，而不是5月10日。 78．All people in South Africa wear white carnations on Mother's Day． 【解析】　此题为事实细节题。根据原文“South Africa—Second Sunday of May”这部分内容可知，在南非，人们戴上红色和粉色的康乃馨来表达对母亲的感谢。如果他们的母亲去世了，他们才会佩戴白色康乃馨。所以不是所有人在母亲节都戴白色康乃馨。 79．Lent is a traditional festival in the UK，which lasts 40 days． 【解析】　此题为事实细节题。原文只提到英国母亲节是大斋节期间，并没有“大斋节是英国的传统节日，它持续40天”这句话。 80．There are cooking competitions in Indonesia on Mother's Day． 【解析】　此题为事实细节题。印度尼西亚的母亲节有烹饪比赛，与原文相符。 （2018年·湖南对口真题） A Day with Robot Bob 【译文】　　　　　　　和机器人Bob在一起的一天 My amazing day began when Professor Schwartz brought his robot, Bob, to my house．I was surprised that Bob didn't look like a person at all．He was just a small machine with wheels．But what a wonderful machine！I learned how to program Bob to turn and to go forward．In a way, Bob worked like a remote­controlled car．The difference was that he cleaned the floor while he rolled along． 【译文】　当施瓦茨教授把他的机器人鲍勃带到我家里来的时候，我奇妙的一天就开始了。我很惊讶鲍勃一点也不像一个人类。他只是一台有轮子的小机器。但这是一台多么奇妙的机器啊！我学会了如何编程使鲍勃转身和前进。在某种程度上，鲍勃工作起来就像一辆遥控汽车。不同的是，他在往前滚动的时候把地板擦得干干净净。 A robot doesn't really do all the work for you．I had to pick up everything from the floor of my room．Then Bob was able to work．He doesn't really think for himself either．I had to tell him how to move．It was still a lot of work, but it was fun to run a machine without having to touch it． 【译文】　机器人并不能为你做所有的工作。我得先把房间地板上的东西都捡起来。然后鲍勃就可以工作了。他也不能独立思考。我得告诉他怎么移动。虽然我自己还是要做很多事，但是不用碰机器就能控制它也是很好玩的。 Professor Schwartz and his team are working to make Bob “smarter”．Then he won't need so much help “learning” about what he has to do． 【译文】　施瓦茨教授和他的团队正在努力让鲍勃变得“更聪明”。那么他就不需要那么多帮助来“学习”他要做的事情了。 I hope I'll see him again someday． 【译文】　我希望有一天能再见到他。 76．Bob looked like a person． 【解析】　此题为事实细节题。根据文中“I was surprised that Bob didn't look like a person at all．(我很惊讶鲍勃一点也不像一个人类)”可知，鲍勃看起来并不像人。 77．Bob could be used to clean the floor． 【解析】　此题为事实细节题。根据文中“he cleaned the floor while he rolled along他在往前滚动的时候把地板擦得干干净净”可知，鲍勃可以用来擦地板。 78．The writer had to help Bob with the work． 【解析】　此题为事实细节题。根据文中“A robot doesn't really do all the work for you．(机器人并不能为你做所有的工作)”及后面几句话可知，作者必须做很多事情来帮助鲍勃工作。 79．Bob can think for himself． 【解析】　此题为事实细节题。根据文中“He doesn't really think for himself either．(他也不能独立思考)”可知，鲍勃不能独立思考。 80．The writer will see Bob next week． 【解析】　此题为推理判断题。根据文中“I hope I'll see him again someday．(我希望有一天能再见到他)”可知，作者只是表达愿望，没有说具体的时间。“作者下周将再见到鲍勃”这句话文中没有提到。 （2017年·湖南对口真题） 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，并将答案填写在答题卡上。如果正确就写“T”，如果错误就写“F”，如果文中没有提到就写“N”。 Nowadays, WeChat is becoming more and more popular in China．No matter where we are, we can sign up and sent text or voice messages to our friends．We can also find a stranger to talk to by shaking the phone．Another funny function(作用) is that WeChat can help to search for people who live nearby with the program on．Many people like this function, because it can help them to find more people who they may know． 【译文】　如今，微信在中国变得越来越流行。无论我们在哪里，我们都可以注册登录微信并向朋友发送文字或语音信息。我们也可以通过摇手机找到陌生人交谈。另一个有趣的功能是，微信可以帮助搜索那些住在附近的人。很多人喜欢这个功能，因为它可以帮助他们找到更多他们可能认识的人。 In my opinion, WeChat is really a useful chatting tool．It can help people communicate with their friends more easily．However, it is also bad for people, especially students．As you see, some people use WeChat for too long．It is not healthy to them．So I have some advice to use it in a correct way．First, we should not use it when we are studying．We can't focus on our study if we use it．Second, we must be careful．We should neither show too much personal information nor trust strangers so much． 【译文】　在我看来，微信确实是一个有用的聊天工具。它可以帮助人们更容易地与朋友沟通。然而，它也对人们有不利之处，尤其是对学生不利。像你看到的，有些人使用微信的时间太长了。这对他们的健康不好。因此，我有一些建议，让大家以正确的方式使用它。首先，我们不应该在学习时使用它。如果我们(在学习时)使用它，就不能专注于学习。第二，我们必须小心。我们既不应该透露太多的个人信息，也不要太相信陌生人。 We should learn how to use it properly．Remember, WeChat is not everything in your life．Don't depend too much on it． 【译文】　我们应该学会如何恰当地使用它。记住，微信不是你生活的一切。不要太依赖它。 76．In China, WeChat is becoming more and more popular with people． 【句意】　在中国，微信变得越来越受人们欢迎。 【解析】　此题为事实细节题。文中第一句话与此句相同。故写T。 77．No matter where we are, we can do anything by using WeChat． 【句意】　无论我们身在何处，我们都可以用微信做任何事情。 【解析】　此题为推理判断题。我们可以用微信做很多事情，但显然不可以做任何事情。故写F。 78．WeChat is not bad for students． 【句意】　微信对学生没有坏处。 【解析】　此题为事实细节题。根据文中所说“然而，它也对人们有不利之处，尤其是对学生不利”可知，此句应为F。故写F。 79．WeChat can help us book tickets and buy food． 【句意】　微信可以帮我们订票和买食物。 【解析】　文中没有提到微信可以帮我们订票和买食物。虽然事实是可以，但是此文中没有提到。故写N。 【温馨提示】　我们做阅读理解题时，只能严格按照文章的内容判断，不能按照自己在生活中的常识判断。 80．We shouldn't depend too much on WeChat． 【句意】　我们不能过于依赖微信。 【解析】　此题为事实细节题。文中最后一句话与此句相同。故写T。 $$