专题06 完形填空 - 【中职专用】湖南省近八年（2017-2024）对口高考英语真题分类汇编

【中职专用】湖南省近八年（2017-2024）对口高考英语真题分类汇编 06完形填空 （2024年·湖南对口真题） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 A girl named Emily came from a musical family. Her father was a famous pianist and her mother was a violinist. 51.______, Emily was unable to play any instrument. Emily felt that she wasn't part of her 52.______. It was her dream to become just like the rest of them. Nevertheless, no matter how hard she tried, she was unable to. It was a 53.______ for Emily when her father pushed her to learn to play the piano. Instead of playing instruments, Emily enjoyed 54.______ in her spare time. Her paintings showed how 55.______ she was at drawing. But her family didn't believe that she had the talent. And they weren't 56.______ with her at all. Things began to change when one teacher of Emily saw her talent for art. Emily was encouraged to take part in different competitions as well as 57.______ activities. She received awards and medals for her excellent artworks. When her parents saw that, they stopped 58.______ Emily to play music. Emily finally developed her own style. Being 59.______ doesn't mean that you don't have any talent, but it means that you have something special to 60.______ the world. Do not try to be the same as everybody. Be yourself and you will create the difference and make yourself unique. 51. A.Besides B. However C. Instead D. Therefore 52. A.team B. class C. family D. school 53. A. choice B. pleasure C. chance D. pain 54. A. drawing B. dancing C. singing D. writing 55. A.surprised B. disappointed C. skilled D. excited 56. A.patient B. angry C. satisfied D. strict 57. A. music B. art C. sport D. literature 58. A. forbidding B. permitting C. inviting D. pushing 59. A. different B. famous C. successful D. ordinary 60. A. talk about B. share with C. learn about D. work with ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （2023年·湖南对口真题） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 A window is a common but powerful tool — a patch(小块) of the world, from which our body is separated. The only thing we can do is look. You have no influence on what you will see. 51._______, your brain may make an assumption(猜想) out of whatever happens to appear. One day, I was taking a nap in my office when I woke up by the 52._______of a car crash. I looked out of my window. A car had just backed into a fence and damaged it. The driver got out of the car. He was short without hair on his head. I 53._______ him at once. To my surprise, the man tried to 54._______ the damage he caused. However, his efforts all failed. Once he even funnily fell onto the road when trying to pull the fence. I  55._______ a lot. The failure of this terrible man brightened my whole day. About 10 minutes later, the man left.That, I thought, would be the 56._______of his efforts. The man — that villainous (可憎的) man — was going to 57._______ all the mess behind for someone else to clean up. But this is the 58._______of windows. They contradict (与…矛盾)your easy assumptions. The man appeared a few minutes later with some 59._______ . For the next hour, I watched out of my window as he kept on fixing the fence until it was extra safe, stronger than before. This man was a hero. My 60._______assumptions, I realized, were all about myself. I would be scared and run away if I came across such a messy situation. My window had woken me up from a nap to teach me a lesson, a lesson that changed my whole day and even my whole life. 51. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Meanwhile 52. A. symbol B. sight C. sound D. sign 53. A. accepted B. recognized C. disliked  D. greeted 54. A. confirm B. avoid C. find D. repair 55. A. doubted B. laughed C. talked D. thought 56. A. end B. fun C. reward D. lesson 57. A. hide B. push C. move D. leave 58. A. quality B. appearance C. power D. beauty 59. A. glasses B. tools C. medicines D. clothes 60. A. ugly B. guilty C. proper D. possible       （2022年·湖南对口真题） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 As a young boy, I lived right beside a set of railroad tracks. I can remember my house would 51 when the trains passed by. The trains were few, so I often spent my summer afternoons 52 down the tracks. I can remember the first time I tried to 53 myself and walk on a single rail. First I tried holding out my arms and watching my 54 as I walked. This only led to me shaking and falling off after a few 55 . I decided to walk backwards once but quickly sipped off. Only when I started looking 56 down the length of the tracks was I able to walk the rail with ease. Looking back on this time, I now realize that it also gave me a 57 lesson about living. You can’t go through life watching and 58 every step you take or the choice you make. Then you soon go off the rail. Looking behind you is even 59 . With your eyes on the past, you can’t see the way ahead. You can only stand still and stay stuck in your 60 . It is only when you look ahead that you can really move forward and see the life you want to lead. We all need to keep our eyes forward, look ahead with love and see with our hearts the life we want to live. 51. A. shake B. disappear C. fall D. sink 52. A. dancing B. working C. singing D. walking 53. A. calm B. balance C. support D. teach 54. A. hands B. feet C. house D. bike 55. A. steps B. jumps C. miles D. hours 56. A. behind B. away C. ahead D. around 57. A. boring B. strange C. wonderful D. bitter 58. A. talking about B. depending on C. leaving out D. worrying about 59. A. better B. worse C. more stupid D. more exciting 60. A. confidence B. pride C. joy D. regret ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （2021年·湖南对口真题） 阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 My eldest daughter is on vacation this week．She called last night to tell us that she had arrived safely in North Carolina．She said，“I lost my wallet, but don't get 51 ．” Then she quickly added，“It's been returned to me！” She pulled off the highway to get gas and some food．Her boyfriend was in a hurry to get going because they had a few more hours to 52 before reaching their destination．She placed her wallet on the car roof, put the little dog in the back seat, and 53 jumped into the car．Off they went, with the wallet still on the roof! They were about half an hour away and they came to a toll booth(收费站)．She reached into her purse for her 54 but couldn't find it．She had a lump in her throat(喉咙哽住) as she remembered leaving it on the 55 ． She started to cry．Then, almost immediately, her cell­phone 56 ．It was the local police．They said someone had 57 her wallet and she could come to get it back． She did and all the vacation money was there． 58 was missing．She asked for the name of the person who 59 it but the police said they couldn't give the information out． I told my daughter，“It was an anonymous(匿名的) act of kindness and whoever did it is smiling, knowing that you got your wallet back and were able to enjoy your 60 ．” Honest people do exist！This is proof! 51．A．embarrassed B．mad C．bored D．puzzled 52．A．drive B．walk C．cycle D．fly 53．A．slowly B．carefully C．safely D．quickly 54．A．key B．wallet C．card D．cell­phone 55．A．roof B．seat C．road D．highway 56．A．disappeared B．dropped C．rang D．failed 57．A．looked into B．taken away C．turned in D．picked out 58．A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing 59．A．stole B．returned C．hid D．threw 60．A．vacation B．freedom C．adventure D．destination ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （2020年·湖南对口真题） 阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 John suddenly jumped off the swing(秋千) without even slowing down．He called out nervously, “Mum, where's Charlie？” He had just 51 he hadn't seen his new puppy for over an hour． John looked around the garden, behind the bushes, and under the picnic table．No dog！His mother heard the 52 in his voice as he called her a second time．“Mum，I can't find Charlie！” She came outside 53 ，“Let's look around the garden first．Don't worry．I'm sure he's close by．” Both son and mother were 54 now, but still no Charlie． However, their loud calls were not completely wasted．Joe, the next­door neighbor, and his two daughters Tania and Julie, immediately agreed to help them 55 the lost dog． But even with five people now searching the town's streets, they had no luck．Charlie was still 56 ． Tania suggested they make posters with Charlie's 57 ．She had done this when her own cat was lost a year earlier, she told John, and the cat was found the next day． John agreed．When they got home, he made a poster with a photo of Charlie．Then John heard a 58 and opened his bedroom door．It was Charlie． John was greeted with a big wet kiss．Charlie had been 59 in the bedroom this whole time, sleeping． John had never been so 60 in his life! 51．A．decided B．advised C．promised D．realized 52．A．joy B．hope C．fear D．anger 53．A．angrily B．quickly C．properly D．secretly 54．A．shouting B．talking C．fighting D．thinking 55．A．bring up B．look for C．run after D．take away 56．A．missing B．moving C．amazing D．interesting 57．A．address B．clothes C．name D．picture 58．A．talk B．noise C．song D．laugh 59．A．shut B．tied C．beaten D．saved 60．A．sily B．afraid C．happy D．proud （2019年·湖南对口真题） 阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 Dear Mrs．Macdonald， As you know, we've been in the flat now for six months．We like it, 51 I'm afraid there are a few problems． First, a good deal of the furniture is rather 52 ． The armchairs, for example, are in bad condition and so is the big 53 where we eat． Could you please 54 these items? Secondly, the flat is extremely 55 in winter． The central heating doesn't work very well and we have to use electric 56 ． And they are expensive, of course．Part of the problem is the windows．They don't fit very well, so they let the 57 in． Finally, there's the kitchen．It really does need 58 ．We are prepared to do the work ourselves if you pay for the paint． Can you possibly come and look at the flat yourself？I'm sure you will 59 us． In any case, please let us know about these things as 60 as possible． Yours sincerely, Sandra Shaw 51．A．and B．but C．so D．or 52．A．old B．fashionable C．expensive D．heavy 53．A．flat B．cupboard C．kitchen D．table 54．A．sell B．use C．replace D．find 55．A．wet B．noisy C．crowed D．cold 56．A．clocks B．fires C．fans D．wires 57．A．light B．dust C．wind D．heat 58．A．expanding B．designing C．cleaning D．painting 59．A．agree with B．hear from C．argue with D．worry about 60．A．far B．long C．soon D．little （2018年·湖南对口真题） 阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 A few years ago my husband and I were on an island for a long week with our two little daughters．As we talked about what to do next, our 51 jumped in and told us exactly what they wanted to do． We 52 ． As soon as we walked into the main area of the butterfly museum, we saw beautiful butterflies flying with their 53 wings． The girls were jumping up and down and I knew we had made the right 54 ． They were having so much 55 ． I turned to our guide and asked curiously，“How long do butterflies 56 ？” “They have a life of about ten days, ” she answered． “What can butterflies do in the ten days？” The guide stopped, looked at me, and said, “They make the world a more 57 place．” After we said goodbye, I couldn't stop thinking about what the guide had 58 ．She was right． We all have 59 to offer with the time we have． If we spend the time doing what we can for others, we all can make the 60 a better place． 51．A．friends B．waiters C．daughters D．guides 52．A．agreed B．hesitated C．argued D．obeyed 53．A．colorful B．broken C．heavy D．ugly 54．A．suggestion B．decision C．impression D．statement 55．A．success B．trouble C．pain D．fun 56．A．stay B．fly C．live D．rest 57．A．secret B．beautiful C．crowded D．peaceful 58．A．asked B．doubted C．recommended D．said 59．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing 60．A．island B．museum C．area D．world （2017年·湖南对口真题） 阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 Rose didn't see her school IC card at lunch time．She asked her classmates and looked for it everywhere．But she couldn't 51 it． Later, one girl said that she saw Kate take a card from Rose's desk．So Rose got very 52 ． When she met Kate in the afternoon, Rose 53 ， “You have stolen(偷) my card！” Hearing this, Kate began to cry, “No, no, I didn't steal it！I only took it by 54 ．” But Rose didn't think so and they began to fight． Just then a teacher came up and 55 what had happened．Kate told the whole story． She said her pen pal came to see her in the morning．She was so excited that she took the card carelessly．Then they went for lunch 56 ． “I used the card, but I had thought it was mine．I didn't know it was Rose's 57 she asked．I was too afraid to explain it to her．So I decided to put the 58 back with some money secretly．I am sorry, Rose．” Kate said in a 59 voice． “It's just a misunderstanding(误会)！” said the teacher．Tears came into Rose's eyes．Then she said，“I was also sorry，Kate！I hope we are 60 good friends．” 51．A．find B．buy C．put D．take 52．A．moved B．angry C．afraid D．excited 53．A．laughed B．whispered C．explained D．shouted 54．A．nature B．word C．mistake D．chance 55．A．asked B．understood C．described D．answered 56．A．sadly B．tiredly C．carefully D．happily 57．A．after B．until C．if D．though 58．A．pen B．book C．card D．wallet 59．A．low B．loud C．pleased D．proud 60．A．not B．still C．never D．also $$【中职专用】湖南省近八年（2017-2024）对口高考英语真题分类汇编 06完形填空 （2024年·湖南对口真题） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 A girl named Emily came from a musical family. Her father was a famous pianist and her mother was a violinist. 51.______, Emily was unable to play any instrument. Emily felt that she wasn't part of her 52.______. It was her dream to become just like the rest of them. Nevertheless, no matter how hard she tried, she was unable to. It was a 53.______ for Emily when her father pushed her to learn to play the piano. Instead of playing instruments, Emily enjoyed 54.______ in her spare time. Her paintings showed how 55.______ she was at drawing. But her family didn't believe that she had the talent. And they weren't 56.______ with her at all. Things began to change when one teacher of Emily saw her talent for art. Emily was encouraged to take part in different competitions as well as 57.______ activities. She received awards and medals for her excellent artworks. When her parents saw that, they stopped 58.______ Emily to play music. Emily finally developed her own style. Being 59.______ doesn't mean that you don't have any talent, but it means that you have something special to 60.______ the world. Do not try to be the same as everybody. Be yourself and you will create the difference and make yourself unique. 51. A.Besides B. However C. Instead D. Therefore 52. A.team B. class C. family D. school 53. A. choice B. pleasure C. chance D. pain 54. A. drawing B. dancing C. singing D. writing 55. A.surprised B. disappointed C. skilled D. excited 56. A.patient B. angry C. satisfied D. strict 57. A. music B. art C. sport D. literature 58. A. forbidding B. permitting C. inviting D. pushing 59. A. different B. famous C. successful D. ordinary 60. A. talk about B. share with C. learn about D. work with 【答案】 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. C 56. C 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. B 【解析】 51. B. However：句子中提到Emily来自一个音乐家庭，但后文提到她不会演奏任何乐器，这里需要一个表示转折的词。However恰好符合这个语境，表示“然而，但是”。 52.C. family：前文提到Emily来自一个音乐家庭，且她的父母分别是钢琴家和小提琴家，所以她感到自己不属于这个“家庭”中的一部分，这里的family指的是她的音乐世家。 53.D. pain：Emily被父亲强迫学习钢琴，这对她来说是一种痛苦（pain），因为她并不擅长且对此没有兴趣。 54.A. drawing：后文提到Emily喜欢画画，并且她的画作展示了她的绘画技巧，所以这里应该选择drawing（画画）。 55.C. skilled：根据句意，Emily的画作展示了她在绘画方面的技巧（skilled），说明她在这方面很有天赋。 56.C. 57.B. art：前文提到Emily有艺术天赋，并且她被鼓励参加不同的比赛和艺术活动（art activities），所以这里应该选择art。 58.D. pushing：当Emily的父母看到她在艺术方面的成就后，他们停止了强迫（pushing）她学习音乐，转而支持她的艺术梦想。 59.A. different：句子中提到“与众不同并不意味着你没有天赋”，所以这里应该选择different（不同的），强调每个人都有自己的独特之处。 60.B. share with：句子中说“但意味着你有一些特别的东西可以与世界分享”，所以这里应该选择share with（与...分享），强调每个人都有自己可以贡献给世界的东西。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （2023年·湖南对口真题） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 A window is a common but powerful tool — a patch(小块) of the world, from which our body is separated. The only thing we can do is look. You have no influence on what you will see. 51._______, your brain may make an assumption(猜想) out of whatever happens to appear. One day, I was taking a nap in my office when I woke up by the 52._______of a car crash. I looked out of my window. A car had just backed into a fence and damaged it. The driver got out of the car. He was short without hair on his head. I 53._______ him at once. To my surprise, the man tried to 54._______ the damage he caused. However, his efforts all failed. Once he even funnily fell onto the road when trying to pull the fence. I  55._______ a lot. The failure of this terrible man brightened my whole day. About 10 minutes later, the man left.That, I thought, would be the 56._______of his efforts. The man — that villainous (可憎的) man — was going to 57._______ all the mess behind for someone else to clean up. But this is the 58._______of windows. They contradict (与…矛盾)your easy assumptions. The man appeared a few minutes later with some 59._______ . For the next hour, I watched out of my window as he kept on fixing the fence until it was extra safe, stronger than before. This man was a hero. My 60._______assumptions, I realized, were all about myself. I would be scared and run away if I came across such a messy situation. My window had woken me up from a nap to teach me a lesson, a lesson that changed my whole day and even my whole life. 51. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Meanwhile 52. A. symbol B. sight C. sound D. sign 53. A. accepted B. recognized C. disliked  D. greeted 54. A. confirm B. avoid C. find D. repair 55. A. doubted B. laughed C. talked D. thought 56. A. end B. fun C. reward D. lesson 57. A. hide B. push C. move D. leave 58. A. quality B. appearance C. power D. beauty 59. A. glasses B. tools C. medicines D. clothes 60. A. ugly B. guilty C. proper D. possible 51 . 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查词义辨析。空白处所在句的句义为； ,无论发生什么你的大脑可能 会做出一个猜想。therefore意为“因此”;however意为“然而”;besides 意为“此外”;meanwhile意为“与此同时”。空白处后面的句子和前面的句子是转折关系，故B 项为正确答案。 52. 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查词义辨析。空白处所在句的句义为： ……就在那时我被车祸的 吵 醒了。symbol 意为“标志”;sight 意为“视力，视野”;sound意为“声音”;sign 意为“符号，迹象”。根据句子意思，应该是车祸发出的声音把作者吵醒了。故C 项为正确答案。 53. 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查逻辑推理。空白处所在句的句义为：我立刻就 他 。accept 意为“接 受”; recognize 意为“认出”; dislike意为“不喜欢”;greet意为“打招呼”。根据前文对男人形象的描述以及后文内容可知，作者一开始是不喜欢这个人的。故C 项为正确答案。 54. 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查词义辨析。空白处所在句的句义为；令我惊讶的是，这个男人试图 他造成的损失。confirm 意为“确认”;avoid 意为“避免”;find 意为“找出”;repair 意为“弥补”。根据后文内容可知，这个男人在试图弥补自己造成的损失。故D 项为正确答案。 55. 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查逻辑推理。空白处所在句的句义为；我 了。doubt意为“怀疑”;laugh 意为“大笑”; talk意为“谈论”; think意为“认为”。根据前文出现的 funnily以及作者对男人修理栏杆的行为的描述可知，男人的行为让作者觉得很好笑。故B 项为正确答案。 56. 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查词义辨析。空白处所在句的句义为：我想，这将是他所做的 努力。end意为“终止，最后”; fun意为“趣味”; reward意为“回报”;lesson意为“课程”。根据上文可知，这个男人在十分钟后走了，所以作者推断这是他做的最后努力。故 A 项为正确答案。 57. 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查词义辨析。 空白处所在句的句义为：那个可憎的男人要把所有的烂摊子 都给别人来收拾。hide 意为“隐藏”; push意为“推动”; move意为“移动”; leave 意为“留下”。根据前文可知，这个男人离开了车祸现场，所以作者推断他要把烂摊子留给别人。故D 项为正确答案。 58. 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查逻辑推理。空白处所在句的句义为：但这是窗户的 。quality 意为“质 量”; appearance意为“外表”;power 意为“力量”; beauty意为“美丽”。根据本文第 一段第一句中的 “A window is a common but powerful tool…”可知，窗户是具有力量的。故C项为正确答案。 59. 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查词义辨析。空白处所在句的句义为：几分钟后，这个男人带着一些 出现了。glass 意为“玻璃”;tool 意为“工具”;medicine 意为“药”;clothes 意为“衣服”。根据后文可知，这个男人又回来修栏杆了，说明他带来了一些工具。故B 项为正确答案。 60. 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查词义辨析。空白处所在句的句义为；我意识到，我 猜想都是关于我 自己的。ugly 意为“丑陋的”;guilty 意为“愧疚的”; proper意为“正确的”; possible 意为 “可能的”。作者先前认为男人会留下烂摊子不管，说明作者的猜想是丑陋的。故A 项为正确答案。   （2022年·湖南对口真题） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 As a young boy, I lived right beside a set of railroad tracks. I can remember my house would 51 when the trains passed by. The trains were few, so I often spent my summer afternoons 52 down the tracks. I can remember the first time I tried to 53 myself and walk on a single rail. First I tried holding out my arms and watching my 54 as I walked. This only led to me shaking and falling off after a few 55 . I decided to walk backwards once but quickly sipped off. Only when I started looking 56 down the length of the tracks was I able to walk the rail with ease. Looking back on this time, I now realize that it also gave me a 57 lesson about living. You can’t go through life watching and 58 every step you take or the choice you make. Then you soon go off the rail. Looking behind you is even 59 . With your eyes on the past, you can’t see the way ahead. You can only stand still and stay stuck in your 60 . It is only when you look ahead that you can really move forward and see the life you want to lead. We all need to keep our eyes forward, look ahead with love and see with our hearts the life we want to live. 51. A. shake B. disappear C. fall D. sink 52. A. dancing B. working C. singing D. walking 53. A. calm B. balance C. support D. teach 54. A. hands B. feet C. house D. bike 55. A. steps B. jumps C. miles D. hours 56. A. behind B. away C. ahead D. around 57. A. boring B. strange C. wonderful D. bitter 58. A. talking about B. depending on C. leaving out D. worrying about 59. A. better B. worse C. more stupid D. more exciting 60. A. confidence B. pride C. joy D. regret 51.【答案】A 【解析】本题考查动词。A 项意为“颤动”; B 项意为“消失”; C 项意为“倒，掉”;D 项 意为“下沉”。句意为“火车经过时，我的房子会颤动”。答案为A。 52. 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查动词。A 项意为“跳舞”; B 项意为“工作”; C 项意为“唱歌”;D 项意为“走路”。句意为“火车很少，所以我夏日的下午经常在铁轨上走路”。答案为D。 53. 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查动词。A 项意为“冷静”; B 项意为“平衡”; C 项意为“支持”;D 项意为“教”。句意为“我能记起我第一次努力保持平衡并走在单条铁轨上”。答案为B。 54. 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查名词。A 项意为“手”; B 项意为“脚”;C 项意为“房子”; D 项意为"自行车”。句意为“首先我伸出双臂，边走边看着我的脚”。答案为B。 55. 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查名词。A 项意为“步子”; B 项意为“跳跃”;C 项意为“英里”; D 项意为“小时”。句意为“这只使得我摇摆，走了几步后就掉下来”答案为 A。 56. 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查副词。A 项意为“向后”;B 项意为“离开”;C 项意为“向前”;D 项意为“向四周”。句意为“只有当我朝着铁轨向前看，我才能轻松地走在铁轨上”。答案为C。 57. 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查形容词。A 项意为“乏味的”;B 项意为“奇怪的”;C 项意为“精彩的”; D 项意为“苦的”。句意为“回顾这段时光，我意识到它给我的人生上了很好的一课”。答案为C。 58. 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查动词短语。A 项意为“谈论”; B 项意为“取决于”; C 项意为“遗漏”; D项意为“担心”。句意为“我们不能紧紧盯着或担心着我们所走的每一步或所做的每一个决定”。答案为D。 59. 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查形容词。A 项意为“更好”; B 项意为“更糟糕”; C 项意为“更愚蠢”; D项意为“更激动人心的”。句意为“紧盯着每一步，很快就会掉下铁轨，如果往后看，情况就会更糟糕”。根据常识，答案为B。 60. 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查名词。A 项意为“自信”; B 项意为“骄傲”; C 项意为“愉悦”; D 项意为“遗憾，后悔”。句意为“望着过去，就看不见前面的路。你只会站着不动，被困在遗憾当中”。答案为D。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （2021年·湖南对口真题） 阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 My eldest daughter is on vacation this week．She called last night to tell us that she had arrived safely in North Carolina．She said，“I lost my wallet, but don't get 51 ．” Then she quickly added，“It's been returned to me！” She pulled off the highway to get gas and some food．Her boyfriend was in a hurry to get going because they had a few more hours to 52 before reaching their destination．She placed her wallet on the car roof, put the little dog in the back seat, and 53 jumped into the car．Off they went, with the wallet still on the roof! They were about half an hour away and they came to a toll booth(收费站)．She reached into her purse for her 54 but couldn't find it．She had a lump in her throat(喉咙哽住) as she remembered leaving it on the 55 ． She started to cry．Then, almost immediately, her cell­phone 56 ．It was the local police．They said someone had 57 her wallet and she could come to get it back． She did and all the vacation money was there． 58 was missing．She asked for the name of the person who 59 it but the police said they couldn't give the information out． I told my daughter，“It was an anonymous(匿名的) act of kindness and whoever did it is smiling, knowing that you got your wallet back and were able to enjoy your 60 ．” Honest people do exist！This is proof! 51．A．embarrassed B．mad C．bored D．puzzled 52．A．drive B．walk C．cycle D．fly 53．A．slowly B．carefully C．safely D．quickly 54．A．key B．wallet C．card D．cell­phone 55．A．roof B．seat C．road D．highway 56．A．disappeared B．dropped C．rang D．failed 57．A．looked into B．taken away C．turned in D．picked out 58．A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing 59．A．stole B．returned C．hid D．threw 60．A．vacation B．freedom C．adventure D．destination 【解析】　此题出自2014年普高高考练习题。同一篇文章，有完形填空题，也有阅读理解题。完形填空原题有20个空。此题为10个空，原文完全相同，部分空缺单词与原题不同。 51．根据上文丢失钱包，以及后文提到钱包失而复得可知，此处表示不必“生气(mad)”答案为B。 52．根据上下文可知，他们是自己开车的，所以选择“驾车(drive)”答案为A。 53．根据上文“Her boyfriend was in a hurry to get going…”可推知，她一系列的动作都是匆匆忙忙地，所以选择“迅速地(quickly)”。答案为D。 54．根据上下文推断，她肯定是伸手去拿“钱包(wallet)”。答案为B。 55．根据上文可知，她把钱包放在“车顶(car roof)”上了。答案为A。 56．此处表达“手机响了”，ring的过去式是rang，表示“响铃”。答案为C。 57．联系下文可知，有人捡到了她的钱包，上交给了警察，所以选择“上交(turn in)”。原文用的是“drop off”，此题改成了“turn in”。答案为C。 58．根据“She did and all the vacation money was there．”可知，钱包里的东西都在，没丢失什么，所以选择“没有东西(nothing)”。答案为D。 59．根据语境可知，此处是她询问拾金不昧者的姓名，即是谁“归还(return)”了钱包。答案为B。 60．由文章第一句话“My eldest daughter is on vacation this week．”可知选择vacation。答案为A。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （2020年·湖南对口真题） 阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 John suddenly jumped off the swing(秋千) without even slowing down．He called out nervously, “Mum, where's Charlie？” He had just 51 he hadn't seen his new puppy for over an hour． John looked around the garden, behind the bushes, and under the picnic table．No dog！His mother heard the 52 in his voice as he called her a second time．“Mum，I can't find Charlie！” She came outside 53 ，“Let's look around the garden first．Don't worry．I'm sure he's close by．” Both son and mother were 54 now, but still no Charlie． However, their loud calls were not completely wasted．Joe, the next­door neighbor, and his two daughters Tania and Julie, immediately agreed to help them 55 the lost dog． But even with five people now searching the town's streets, they had no luck．Charlie was still 56 ． Tania suggested they make posters with Charlie's 57 ．She had done this when her own cat was lost a year earlier, she told John, and the cat was found the next day． John agreed．When they got home, he made a poster with a photo of Charlie．Then John heard a 58 and opened his bedroom door．It was Charlie． John was greeted with a big wet kiss．Charlie had been 59 in the bedroom this whole time, sleeping． John had never been so 60 in his life! 51．A．decided B．advised C．promised D．realized 52．A．joy B．hope C．fear D．anger 53．A．angrily B．quickly C．properly D．secretly 54．A．shouting B．talking C．fighting D．thinking 55．A．bring up B．look for C．run after D．take away 56．A．missing B．moving C．amazing D．interesting 57．A．address B．clothes C．name D．picture 58．A．talk B．noise C．song D．laugh 59．A．shut B．tied C．beaten D．saved 60．A．sily B．afraid C．happy D．proud 【解析】　 51．第一段文意：“约翰突然跳下秋千，连速度都没有放慢。他紧张地喊道：‘妈妈，查理在哪儿？’他刚刚意识到，他已经一个多小时没有看到他新养的小狗了”。realized(意识到)符合语境。答案为D。 52．第二段文意：“约翰在花园里，灌木丛后面，野餐桌下面到处找。都没有狗！当他第二次叫妈妈的时候，他的妈妈听出他声音中带着恐惧。”当约翰意识到自己心爱的宠物可能再也找不到了时，应该会感到恐慌，所以选fear(惧怕，恐慌，恐惧)。答案为C。 53．根据上下文意思推测，母亲听到自己的孩子叫喊，并且声音中带着恐惧，作为母亲，肯定会赶紧跑出来看看怎么回事，所以选quickly(赶快；迅速)。答案为B。 54．儿子和母亲为了找宠物狗，应是都在大声喊，下文中的“their loud calls(他们大声的呼喊)”也提示此空，所以选shouting(大声喊)。答案为A。 55．联系上下文可知，他们的叫喊引来了邻居帮忙找狗，所以选look for(寻找)。答案为B。 56．根据上文“…they had no luck．……他们并不走运”可知，小狗依然不知所踪，所以选missing(失踪的)。答案为A。 57．根据空后句子可知，邻居建议约翰制作寻物启事。根据常识可知，寻人启事或者寻物启事上一般要有所寻人或物的照片，并且后文也提到了“…he made a poster with a photo of Charlie．”。photo和picture都有“照片”之意，所以选picture(照片)。答案为D。 58．联系后文可知，约翰听到小狗弄出的某种响声，而说话声、唱歌声或者笑声都是人类才能发出的，故排除，所以选noise(响声)。答案为B。 59．根据语境可推测，小狗一直被关在卧室里睡觉，所以选shut(关闭)。答案为A。 60．根据文意，最后小狗被找到了，约翰应是非常高兴，所以选happy(高兴的)。答案为C。 （2019年·湖南对口真题） 阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 Dear Mrs．Macdonald， As you know, we've been in the flat now for six months．We like it, 51 I'm afraid there are a few problems． First, a good deal of the furniture is rather 52 ． The armchairs, for example, are in bad condition and so is the big 53 where we eat． Could you please 54 these items? Secondly, the flat is extremely 55 in winter． The central heating doesn't work very well and we have to use electric 56 ． And they are expensive, of course．Part of the problem is the windows．They don't fit very well, so they let the 57 in． Finally, there's the kitchen．It really does need 58 ．We are prepared to do the work ourselves if you pay for the paint． Can you possibly come and look at the flat yourself？I'm sure you will 59 us． In any case, please let us know about these things as 60 as possible． Yours sincerely, Sandra Shaw 51．A．and B．but C．so D．or 52．A．old B．fashionable C．expensive D．heavy 53．A．flat B．cupboard C．kitchen D．table 54．A．sell B．use C．replace D．find 55．A．wet B．noisy C．crowed D．cold 56．A．clocks B．fires C．fans D．wires 57．A．light B．dust C．wind D．heat 58．A．expanding B．designing C．cleaning D．painting 59．A．agree with B．hear from C．argue with D．worry about 60．A．far B．long C．soon D．little 【解析】　 51．根据语境可知，前后两句先表达喜欢再提出否定，为转折关系，用but。答案为B。 52．此处是说第一个问题，根据后文“are in bad condition”可知有很多家具已经很旧了，选old符合语境。答案为A。 53．由空后的从句“where we eat”可按常识，选table。答案为D。 54．根据上下文可知，此处是要求替换这些旧东西，选replace。答案为C。 55．此处写信人提出第二个问题，联系后文可知，这个房子冬天特别冷，选cold。答案为D。 56．根据关键词组“central heating”可知，此处是说电火炉(electric fires)，选fires。答案为B。 57．根据上文可知，冬天房子很冷的一部分原因是窗户有问题，关不严，风会进来，选wind。答案为C。 58．此处说明最后一个问题，由后文“…if you pay for the paint．”可知，厨房需要粉刷，选painting。答案为D。 59．联系上文，根据句意“你可以自己来看看公寓吗？我确定你会________我们的观点”可知，“agree with(同意)”符合语境。答案为A。 60．此处as soon as possible表达“尽可能快地”，符合语境。答案为C。 （2018年·湖南对口真题） 阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 A few years ago my husband and I were on an island for a long week with our two little daughters．As we talked about what to do next, our 51 jumped in and told us exactly what they wanted to do． We 52 ． As soon as we walked into the main area of the butterfly museum, we saw beautiful butterflies flying with their 53 wings． The girls were jumping up and down and I knew we had made the right 54 ． They were having so much 55 ． I turned to our guide and asked curiously，“How long do butterflies 56 ？” “They have a life of about ten days, ” she answered． “What can butterflies do in the ten days？” The guide stopped, looked at me, and said, “They make the world a more 57 place．” After we said goodbye, I couldn't stop thinking about what the guide had 58 ．She was right． We all have 59 to offer with the time we have． If we spend the time doing what we can for others, we all can make the 60 a better place． 51．A．friends B．waiters C．daughters D．guides 52．A．agreed B．hesitated C．argued D．obeyed 53．A．colorful B．broken C．heavy D．ugly 54．A．suggestion B．decision C．impression D．statement 55．A．success B．trouble C．pain D．fun 56．A．stay B．fly C．live D．rest 57．A．secret B．beautiful C．crowded D．peaceful 58．A．asked B．doubted C．recommended D．said 59．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing 60．A．island B．museum C．area D．world 【解析】　 51．根据上文“our two little daughters”可知，此处是说“我们的女儿们”。答案为C。 52．根据后文“我们做了正确的决定”可知，“我们”同意了女儿们的请求。答案为A。 53．根据“beautiful butterflies”联系生活常识可知，美丽的蝴蝶应有彩色的翅膀。答案为A。 54．根据上下文可以推断，“我们”来参观蝴蝶博物馆是一个正确的决定(decision)。答案为B。 55．根据“The girls were jumping up and down(女儿们高兴得跳上跳下)”可知，她们玩得很开心。本题选D。 56．根据后文导游所说“它们大约有十天的寿命”可知，此处应该是问蝴蝶能活多久。本题选C。 57．根据上下文，蝴蝶只有十天的寿命，它们能做什么？根据所给选项联系常识可知，美丽的蝴蝶可以让世界更美丽。答案为B。 58．前文中“我”问导游问题，导游认真回答，可推知此处表达“我不禁思考导游所说过的话”。本题选D。 59．此处是“我”的感叹，表达肯定意味“在有生之年，我们都能为这个世界提供点什么”。选项C符合语境。 60．承接上文，表达“我们可以使世界变得更美好”。答案为D。 （2017年·湖南对口真题） 阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 Rose didn't see her school IC card at lunch time．She asked her classmates and looked for it everywhere．But she couldn't 51 it． Later, one girl said that she saw Kate take a card from Rose's desk．So Rose got very 52 ． When she met Kate in the afternoon, Rose 53 ， “You have stolen(偷) my card！” Hearing this, Kate began to cry, “No, no, I didn't steal it！I only took it by 54 ．” But Rose didn't think so and they began to fight． Just then a teacher came up and 55 what had happened．Kate told the whole story． She said her pen pal came to see her in the morning．She was so excited that she took the card carelessly．Then they went for lunch 56 ． “I used the card, but I had thought it was mine．I didn't know it was Rose's 57 she asked．I was too afraid to explain it to her．So I decided to put the 58 back with some money secretly．I am sorry, Rose．” Kate said in a 59 voice． “It's just a misunderstanding(误会)！” said the teacher．Tears came into Rose's eyes．Then she said，“I was also sorry，Kate！I hope we are 60 good friends．” 51．A．find B．buy C．put D．take 52．A．moved B．angry C．afraid D．excited 53．A．laughed B．whispered C．explained D．shouted 54．A．nature B．word C．mistake D．chance 55．A．asked B．understood C．described D．answered 56．A．sadly B．tiredly C．carefully D．happily 57．A．after B．until C．if D．though 58．A．pen B．book C．card D．wallet 59．A．low B．loud C．pleased D．proud 60．A．not B．still C．never D．Also 【解析】　 51．由上文可知Rose到处找她的校园卡(looked for it everywhere)，但是找不到。表达“找到”或“找不到”，选项A符合逻辑。 52．Rose听说是Kate从她的课桌里拿走了她的校园卡，所以Rose应是非常生气，选B。 53．根据上文，在很生气的情况下，Rose应会大声质问Kate，选D。 54．Kate哭着解释，她没有偷，她只是拿错了。by mistake为固定搭配，表示“无意地，错误地”。选C。 55．一位老师来了，问怎么回事，选A符合情境。 56．此处是Kate解释她拿错卡的原因。因为她的笔友来了，她太兴奋了，随手拿起卡就去吃饭了。根据语境，Kate心情应该是愉快的，所以选D。 57．Kate以为那是自己的卡，直到Rose质问她才知道拿错了。not …until…(直到……才……)，选B。 58．Kate太害怕了而不敢向Rose解释，所以决定悄悄地把卡和一些钱放回去，选C。 59．根据语境，Kate做错了事，自知理亏，不好意思，故低声说话，选A。 60．在老师的调解下，两人误会解除并且互相道歉了，所以Rose应是希望两人依然是朋友，选B。 $$