专题02词汇与语法 - 【中职专用】湖南省近八年（2017-2024）对口高考英语真题分类汇编

【中职专用】湖南省近八年（2017-2024）对口高考英语真题分类汇编 02词汇与语法 （2024年·湖南对口真题） 21. Mr. Green has two sons. One is a teacher and _______ is an engineer. A. others B. the other C. other D. another 【答案】B 【解析】句意：格林先生有两个儿子。一个是老师，另一个是工程师。A. others泛指“其他的人或物”；B. the other特指两者中的另一个；C. other泛指“其他的”；D. another泛指三者或三者以上的另一个。根据句意可知，此处特指两个儿子中的另一个，所以选择B。 22. The film was so_______that most of us couldn't help crying. A. boring B. popular C. sad D. long 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这部电影太悲伤了，以至于我们大多数人都忍不住哭了。A. boring无聊的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. sad悲伤的；D. long长的。根据句意“我们大多数人都忍不住哭了”可知，电影是悲伤的，所以选择C。 23. ______we need is enough time to relax ourselves after learning a whole day at school. A. That B. Why C. What D. Where 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们需要的是在学校学习一整天后有足够的时间来放松自己。A. That那个；B. Why为什么；C. What什么；D. Where哪里。分析句子结构可知，此句是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，根据句意可知，此处表示“我们需要的”，所以选择C，What在从句中作主语。 24. To save energy, remember to_______the air conditioner before leaving the office. A. turn off B. turn on C. turn up D. turn over 【答案】A 【解析】句意：为了节约能源，记得在离开办公室前关掉空调。A. turn off关掉；B. turn on打开；C. turn up调大；D. turn over翻身。根据句意“为了节约能源”可知，此处表示“关掉空调”，所以选择A。 25. _______ in thought, he almost ran into the tree in front of him. A. Lose B. Losing C. Lost D. To lose 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他陷入了沉思，差点撞上了前面的树。A. Lose失去，动词原形；B. Losing动名词或现在分词；C. Lost过去分词或形容词；D. To lose动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词ran，所以空白处应为非谓语动词，且主语he与lose之间是被动关系，所以应选择过去分词lost作状语，表示“陷入沉思”，所以选择C。 26. Jack ______for the bookstore. Do you have any books to be bought? A. is leaving B. had left C. was leaving D. left 【答案】A 【解析】句意：杰克正要去书店。你有什么书要买吗？A. is leaving现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作；B. had left过去完成时，表示过去的过去；C. was leaving过去进行时，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作；D. left一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。根据句意“你有什么书要买吗？”可知，此处表示杰克正要去书店，所以应选择现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作，所以选择A。 27. Mr. Smith created a new game. Soon all his students________the rules to play it. A. teach B. taught C. was taught D. were taught 【答案】D 【解析】句意：史密斯先生创造了一个新游戏。很快，他所有的学生都被教会了玩这个游戏的规则。A. teach一般现在时，主动语态；B. taught一般过去时，主动语态；C. was taught一般过去时的被动语态，但主语为单数；D. were taught一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数。分析句子结构可知，主语all his students与teach之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是过去的事情，所以应选择一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为复数，所以选择D。 28. After school, students rushed out of the school gate,_______all the way. A. to laugh B. laugh C. laughed D. laughing 【答案】D 【解析】句意：放学后，学生们冲出校门，一路上笑着。A. to laugh动词不定式；B. laugh动词原形；C. laughed动词的过去式；D. laughing现在分词或动名词。分析句子结构可知，逗号前后是两个简单句，所以空白处应为非谓语动词，且students与laugh之间是主动关系，所以应选择现在分词作状语，表示伴随状态，所以选择D。 29. Did you see the watch ________I bought the day before yesterday? A. whose B. which C. whom D. when 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你看见我昨天买的那块表了吗？A. whose谁的；B. which哪一个；C. whom谁，宾格；D. when什么时候。分析句子结构可知，此句是定语从句，先行词the watch是物，且在从句中作bought的宾语，所以应选择关系代词which，所以选择B。 30. She is always the first student ________to the class and the last to leave. A. coming B. came C. comes D. to come 【答案】D 【解析】句意：她总是第一个到教室，最后一个离开。A. coming现在分词；B. came动词的过去式；C. comes动词的第三人称单数形式；D. to come动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，此句是定语从句，先行词the first student是表示人的词，且在从句中作主语，但根据句意可知，此处不是定语从句，而是“the+序数词+名词+不定式”的结构，表示“第几个做某事的人”，所以应选择D。 （2023年·湖南对口真题） 21. I got a rabbit yesterday as a birthday gift. ______rabbit is very cute and I like it. A. A B. An C. 不填 D. The 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查定冠词。本句句义为：我昨天得到一只兔子作为生日礼物。这只兔子很可 爱，我喜欢它。由于空白处前的句子已经出现过 rabbit,所以空白处填定冠词 the,特指前面出现的这只兔子。故D 项为正确答案。 22. Don't leave your toys on the table, or I_______them away. A.threw B. will throw C.have thrown D. had thrown 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查固定句型。本句句义为：不要把你的玩具放在桌子上，否则我会把它们扔 掉的。本句是一个“祈使句+or+ 陈述句(将来时态)”固定句型，or 在此处意为“否则”, 陈述句要用将来时态。故B 项为正确答案。 23. ----Mmm, delicious. What is it? ----It ______ Zongzi, Jim. It's a traditional Chinese food. A. calls B. was called C. called D. is called 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查动词的时态和语态。本句句义为： ——嗯，很好吃。它是什么?——它叫 粽子，吉姆。它是一种中国传统食物。空白处是对说话人提出的问题进行回答，表示“这个 好吃的东西叫粽子”,所以时态用一般现在时，且Zongzi 和 call 之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。故D 项为正确答案。 24. The teacher entered the classroom, with several students ______ him. A. following B. followed C. follows D. follow 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查现在分词。本句句义为：老师走进教室，几个学生跟在他后面。分析句子 结构可知，逗号前是一个完整的句子，因为在英语中逗号不起连接作用，所以空白处填非谓 语动词。空白处的逻辑主语是students,students和 follow 之间是主动关系。故A 项为正确答案。 25. I will never forget the days ______ we spent together. A. when B. that C. what D. how 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查定语从句。本句句义为：我永远不会忘记我们一起度过的日子。分析句子 结构可知，本句包含一个限制性定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，且先行词为 days,指物，故空白处填 that 。when是一个关系副词，在定语从句中充当状语；what和 how 不能引导定语从句。故B 项为正确答案。 26. You won't fully appreciate the charm of the Great Wall ______ you go there in person. A. because B. after C. if D. unless 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查条件状语从句。本句句义为：除非你亲自去，否则你不会完全领略到长城 的魅力。分析句子意思可知，空白处后面的句子是前面的句子的否定条件。because意为“因为”,引导原因状语从句；after意为“在……之后”,引导时间状语从句；if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句，表示正面的条件；unless 意为“除非”,引导条件状语从句，表示否定的条件。根据句义, D项为正确答案。 27. ----Did you go on the Silk Road trip by train? ----Yes. The train was great, just like a hotel ______ wheels-it had all that I needed. A. in B. at C. on D. by 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查介词的用法。本句句义为： ——你乘火车去丝绸之路旅行了吗?——对。 火车很棒，就像一家有轮子的酒店。它拥有我所需要的一切。分析句子意思可知，说话人指 的是“火车像一家有轮子的酒店”,也就是火车像“酒店建在轮子上”,on 表示“在……上”。 故 C 项为正确答案。 28. ---- Whose dictionary is this? ---- It be _______ Jack's. Look, his name is on Page 1. A. must B. needs C. won't D. can't 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查情态动词。本句句义为: 这本字典是谁的? -- 它一定是杰克的。看，第一页上有他的名字。must 表推测，且可能性很大，意为“一定”; need 用作情态动 词时，表示必要性； won't-是 willl 的否定形式，表示没有意愿； can't -表示能力和推测，意为“不会，不可能”。故A 项为正确答案。 29. ---- I am worried______ I can enter a good university or not. ---- Work hard and trust in yourself. A. why B. which C. whether D. where 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查从属连词。本句句义为： ——我很担心我是否能考上一所好大学。 ——努 力学习并相信自己。分析句子结构可知, worried 后面的部分是一个宾语从句，空白处引导 宾语从句。宾语从句不缺成分，但意思不完整，所以空白处应填入连词 whether, 与 or not 构成搭配， whether…ornot 意为“是否”。why、which 和 where 引导宾语从句时都在从句中作成分且有实际意义。故C 项为正确答案。 30. I have ______ but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查不定代词。本句句义为：我对警察赞不绝口，因为他们经常帮助人们摆脱 困境。everything意为“所有事”; nothing意为“没有事”,nothing but用于名词、不带 to 的不定式或-ing 形式前，意为“只有，仅仅”;anything 意为“任何事”:something 意为“某事”。故B 项为正确答案。 （2022年·湖南对口真题） 21. — Which color do you prefer, red or blue? — ______ . I like green. A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. None 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查不定代词。A 项意为“二者之一”; B 项意为“两者都”; C 项意为“两 者都不”; D 项意为“三者或以上都不”。根据回答可知问题中的两种颜色都不喜欢。两者都不用 “neither”, 答案为 C。 22. Tom is a kind boy and I’m very lucky to have ______ friend like him. A. A B. an C. the D.不填 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查冠词。句意为“我很幸运拥有像他这样的一个朋友”。表示“一个”要 用不定冠词。其后的第一个音素为辅音音素/f/, 答案为A。 23. I heard a terrible noise ______ I got out of bed and turned on the light. A. but B. so C. or D. while 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查并列句。句意为“我听到一个糟糕的声音，所以我就起床打开了灯”。 表示因果关系。答案为B。 24. Your dad has just fallen asleep. Don’t wake him up ______ it’s really necessary. A. unless B. so that C. if D. when 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查状语从句。A 项意为“如果不”; B 项意为“以至于，以便于”; C 项意 为“如果”; D 项意为“当……的时候”。句意为“如果不是真的有必要的话不要吵醒她”。答案为A。 25. Helen left teaching in 2010 and ______ working in her present job. A. would begin B. had begun C. began D. begins 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查动词的时态。A项是过去将来时；B项是过去完成时；C项是一般过去 时 ；D 项是一般现在时。根据句意可知动作发生在过去 (in 2010)。答案为C。 26. Today, many practical lessons ______ in this technical school. A. given B. were given C. give D. are given 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查被动语态。句意为“现在，这个技校开设了很多实践课”。根据 today 可 知时态要用一般现在时，而且构成被动语态。答案为D。 27. He gets up early every day ______ the first bus as his home is far from his workplace. A. to catch B. caught C. catching D. catch 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。句意为“他每天早起是为了赶上第一趟车”。这是用不定 式表目的，答案为A。 28. I will not forget the people ______ helped me during my hard times. A. which B. who C. whose D. whom 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查定语从句。先行词是people, 指人，在从句中作主语，引导词用“who”。 答案为B。 29. Miss Zhou was born in Beijing, but Changsha has become her second ______ . A. family B. hometown C. village D. house 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查名词。A 项意为“家庭”; B 项意为“家乡”;C 项意为“村庄”; D 项意 为“房子”。句意为“周先生在北京出生，但是长沙成了他的第二家乡”。答案为B。 30. Our country has made greater progress in the fight ______ blue skies and clear waters. A. with B. under C. against D. for 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查介词的用法。A 项意为“与……”; B 项意为“在……之下”; C 项意为 “抗击”;D 项意为“为了，因为”。句意为“我国在蓝天净水保卫战中取得了色大的进步”。fight for 意为“为……而战”。答案为 D。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （2021年·湖南对口真题） 21．Catherine tried many ways to solve the problem, but________ of them worked． A．all　　　B．none　　　C．neither　　　D．both 【句意】　凯瑟琳尝试了多种方法想要解决这个问题，但是没有一个起作用。 【解析】　此题考查不定代词。all“三者或三者以上都”；none“三者或三者以上都不；一个都没有”；neither“两者都不”；both“两者都”。根据句意，此处意为“一个都没有”。此题出自2018年福建省中考题A卷；2019年辽宁省葫芦岛市中考题；2020年山东省日照市中考题，略有改动。答案为B。 22．People should have________ breakfast every day to keep healthy． A．a B．an C．不填 D．the 【句意】　为了保持健康，人们应该每天吃早餐。 【解析】　此题考查冠词。短语have breakfast、have lunch、have dinner中间都不用冠词。此题出自2018山东省青岛市中考题；2020年辽宁省盘锦市职业技术学院单独招生考试试题库。形式上有做改动，考点一致。答案为C。 23．Work hard and be patient, ________ your dream won't come true． A．or B．and C．but D．so 【句意】　努力工作并保持耐心，否则你的梦想不会实现。 【解析】　此题考查连词。根据前后句子的逻辑关系可知，or符合语境。or“否则”；and“并且，而且”；but“但是”；so“因此，所以”。此题出自2018年吉林省长春市中考题。答案为A。 24．We should take care of the earth________ we can make a better world to live in． A．as if B．even if C．now that D．so that 【句意】　我们应该关爱地球，以便我们能创造一个更美好的世界来居住。 【解析】　此题考查连词。根据前后句子的逻辑关系可知，so that符合语境。 as if “好像，似乎”；even if“即使，尽管”；now that“既然，由于”；so that“因此，以便”。此题出自2019年广东省中考题。2020年全国有多地中考模拟题使用此题。答案为D。 25．Nowadays an increasing number of people in Changsha go to work________ subway． A．by B．on C．in D．with 【句意】　如今，长沙越来越多的人乘地铁上班。 【解析】　此题考查介词。介词by后直接跟交通工具，可以表示乘坐某交通工具。此题出自2018年山东省青岛市中考题，原题为“More and more people in Qingdao go to work ________ subway now．”。此题稍做改动，把青岛改成了长沙。答案为A。 26．China________ great achievements in science and technology since 2012． A．makes B．made C．has made D．had made 【句意】　自2012年以来，中国在科学技术方面取得了巨大的成就。 【解析】　此题考查时态。since表示“自从……以来”，主句要用现在完成时。此题出自2018年福建省中考题B卷，略有改动。2019年全国有多地中考模拟题使用此题。答案为C。 27．There will be fewer workers in factories because most work________ by robots in the future． A．was done B．has done C．will be done D．will do 【句意】　工厂的工人将会更少，因为将来大多数工作会由机器人来做。 【解析】　此题考查被动语态与一般将来时态。“most work”和“do”之间是被动关系，要用被动语态；再根据“in the future”可知，此处要用一般将来时的被动语态，对应的结构是 will be done。此题出自2018年辽宁省沈阳市中考题。之后全国有多地中考模拟题使用此题。答案为C。 28．Tom took a taxi to the airport, only________ his plane high up in the sky． A．finding B．to find C．having found D．to have found 【句意】　汤姆打的士去了机场，结果却发现他要乘坐的飞机已经高高飞在空中了。 【解析】　此题考查非谓语动词。only to do表示意料之外的结果，此题出自2012年四川省高考题。对口试题大多选自各地中考题，极少采用高考题。答案为B。 29．We'll reach the sales targets in a month________ we set at the beginning of the year． A．that B．when C．where D．who 【句意】　再有一个月我们就能完成年初制定的销售目标。 【解析】　此题考查定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词为先行词，引导定语从句的词为关系词。此句中先行词为“the sales targets”，引导词可以用which或that。此题出自2014年重庆市高考题，原题的A选项是which，此题改成了that。答案为A。 30．It's helpful to________ a good habit of reading in language learning． A．take B．show C．match D．develop 【句意】　养成良好的阅读习惯对语言的学习很有帮助。 【解析】　此题考查动词。develop a good habit“养成良好习惯”。此题出自2013年安徽省中考题；2018年山东省济南市南山区中考试题。答案为D （2020年·湖南对口真题） 21．Could you stay here a little longer？I have________ to tell you about my plan for tomorrow． A．anything　　B．something　　C．nothing　　D．everything 【句意】　你能在这儿多待一会儿吗？关于明天的计划，我有一些事情要告诉你。 【解析】　此题考查不定代词。肯定句和请求用something，否定句和疑问句用anything。答案为B。 22．—Hurry up, Jeff！Let's cross the road as quickly as possible． —No, you________．Don't you see the light is still red? A．couldn't B．wouldn't C．mustn't D．needn't 【句意】　——快点，杰夫！我们尽快横穿马路吧。——不，不行。你没看见还是红灯吗？ 【解析】　此题考查情态动词。mustn't 表示“禁止；不应该”，符合此处交通规则的语境，体现权威性，语气较其他选项更为强烈。“couldn't”表可能性小的推测；“wouldn't”表过去将要或总是做某事，和委婉地表达建议或拒绝；needn't表“不需要；不必”。答案为C。 23．—Who's________ boy under the tree? —Bill．He's________ active boy． A．the；an B．a；the C．the；a D．a；an 【句意】　——树下那个男孩是谁？——比尔。他是一个活泼的男孩。 【解析】　此题考查冠词。定冠词the(这个；那个)表特指；不定冠词a/an(一个)表泛指。问句中“under the tree”作后置定语限定了“boy”；答句中则是泛指。答案为A。 24．Yuan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist, ________ ever led a research to develop “sea rice”． A．what B．which C．whom D．who 【句意】　袁隆平是中国水稻科学家，他曾经主导了一项培育“海水稻”的研究。 【解析】　此题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词指人，且在从句中作主语，关系词用who。答案为D。 定语从句基础知识：被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词，引导定语从句的词为关系词。 先行词指物，关系词一般用which或that；先行词指人，关系词一般用who(whom)或that。 25．I ________ in the city since I left school． A．live B．will live C．was living D．have lived 【句意】　自从我离开学校起就住在这个城市。 【解析】　此题考查时态。一般情况下since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。本题选D。 26．We only planned ________ the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours． A．watching B．watch C．to watch D．watched 【句意】　我们计划只看这部剧一个小时，但最后看了三个小时。 【解析】　此题考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：plan to do sth．“计划做某事”。答案为C。 27．We had a football match yesterday．Our fans cheered us on ________ and we felt more confident． A．slowly B．loudly C．nearly D．firmly 【句意】　昨天我们举行了一场足球赛。我们的球迷大声为我们加油，其他选项我们感到更加自信了。答案为B。 【解析】　此题考查副词。结合语境，此处应为大声加油。其他选项“慢慢”“几乎”“坚定”都说不通。 28．You can surf the Internet________ you want to know about the 2020 World Middle School Games． A．if B．after C．until D．unless 【句意】　如果你想了解2020年世界中学生运动会，你可以上网查找。 【解析】　此题考查连词。if“如果”；after“……之后”；until“直到……”；unless“除非”。此处if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果……”。答案为A。 29．Helping others makes us very________． A．silent B．proud C．lazy D．crazy 【句意】　帮助别人让我们非常自豪。 【解析】　此题考查形容词。silent“安静”；proud“自豪”；lazy“懒惰”；crazy“疯狂”。答案为B。 30．A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and ________ with a special party． A．celebrated B．celebrates C．was celebrated D．is celebrated 【句意】　在中国，婴儿满月是一件特别的事，要用一个特别的聚会来庆祝。 【解析】　此题考查被动语态。婴儿满月日应是被庆祝，所以用被动语态。后半句应和前半句保持时态一致，且本句是对事实的一种陈述，所以用一般现在时。答案为D。 （2019年·湖南对口真题） 21．A smile costs ________，but gives much． A．anything　　B．something　　C．nothing　　D．everything 【句意】　微笑不需要花费任何成本，却能带来很多(好处)。 【解析】　此题考查不定代词。anything任何东西；something某物；nothing没有东西；everything一切。由常识可知本题选C。 22．A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart． A．who B．what C．whom D．which 【句意】　真正的朋友是可以对你伸出援手并令你感动的人。 【解析】　此题考查定语从句。先行词是“person”指人，且在定语从句里作主语，关系词用who。答案为A。 定语从句基础知识：被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词，引导定语从句的词为关系词。先行词指物，关系词一般用which或that；先行词指人，关系词一般用who(whoms)或that。 23．Everyone of us had a wonderful time at the class picnic ________ it rained all afternoon． A．as if B．in case C．so that D．even though 【句意】　尽管整个下午都在下雨，但我们所有人在班级野炊中都玩得很开心。 【解析】　此题考查连词 。“玩得很开心”和“下雨”具有转折的逻辑关系。as if好像，似乎；in case万一；so that 因此；even though虽然，尽管。答案为D。 【温馨提示】　英语中，“even though(虽然)”和“but(但是)”不能连用，只用其中一个即可。 24．Thanks for your directions to the house，we wouldn't have found it ________． A．therefore B．otherwise C．however D．instead 【句意】　谢谢你指路，否则我们找不到那栋房子。 【解析】　此题考查副词。therefore因此；otherwise否则；however然而；instead代替，而不是。题干里包含一个虚拟语气，即“如果不是有人指路，就找不到房子(wouldn't have done)”，答案为B。 25．I'll pick you up at the stop sign where 50 meters ahead the two roads ________． A．meet B．fit C．face D．reach 【句意】　我会在两条路交会处向前50米的站牌下接你。 【解析】　此题考查动词。meet遇见，交会；fit适合；face脸，面对；reach到达。答案为A。 26．The medicine ________ millions of people's lives since it was put into use． A．is saving B．will save C．has saved D．had saved 【句意】　自从这种药物投入使用以来，它已经挽救了上百万人的生命。 【解析】　此题考查时态 。此题中的关键词为“since”。一般情况下since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。is saving现在进行时；will save一般将来时；has saved现在完成时；had saved过去完成时。答案为C。 27．It was so funny a show that people couldn't help ________ again and again． A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh D．laughed 【句意】　这场表演如此滑稽，以至于人们禁不住笑了又笑。 【解析】　此题考查非谓语动词。短语couldn't/can't help doing sth．表示“禁不住做某事”。答案为B。 【温馨提示】　couldn't/can't help to do sth．表示“不能帮忙做某事”。注意辨别。 28．It was not until the end of the letter ________ she mentioned her own plan． A．where B．why C．when D．that 【句意】　直到信的末尾，她才提到自己的计划。 【解析】　此题考查强调句。“It was not until the end of the letter”为强调句。强调句一般由it was/is＋被强调的部分＋that(强调人或物)/who(强调人)＋其余部分构成。not until的强调句的结构：It is/was not until＋从句/表时间的词＋that＋主句。 【温馨提示】　一般出现it is/was…的时候，我们都要先考虑其是否为强调句。判断方法是去掉it is/was和that之后，剩下的部分如果还能组成一个完整的句子，就是强调句。 29．Mike and his friend are going to the ________ to see the new action movie tonight． A．cinema B．bookshop C．concert D．hospital 【句意】　迈克和他的朋友打算今晚去电影院看这部新的动作电影。 【解析】　此题考查名词。cinema电影院；bookshop 书店；concert 音乐会；hospital医院。选项A符合语境。 30．Changsha is ________ active city．It's such ________ nice place that many tourists come every summer． A．a；a B．an；a C．the；an D．a；the 【句意】　长沙是一个有活力的城市。它是如此好的一个地方以至于每年夏天都会有很多游客来这里。 【解析】　此题考查冠词。冠词基础知识点：定冠词the表特指；不定冠词a/an表泛指。元音音素开头用an；辅音音素开头用a。翻译成“一个”用a/an；翻译成“这个，那个”用the。本题选B。 （2018年·湖南对口真题） 21．Could you record today's NBA basketball game for me？I can watch ________ later． A．one　　B．those　　C．them　　D．it 【句意】　你能帮我把今天的NBA篮球赛录下来吗？我稍后再看。 【解析】　此题考查代词。one作不定代词，表示同类事物中的一个；it作代词，指上文提到的那一个。此题中it指上文提到的那场篮球赛，故答案为D。 22．Take care when you're driving，________ in a big storm like this． A．especially B．immediately C．probably D．recently 【句意】　开车的时候要小心，尤其是在这样的大暴风雨天气里。 【解析】　此题考查副词。此处副词especially表示陈述某一事实之后，列举一个具有代表性的例子，作进一步强调。答案为A。 23．How time flies! It's almost three years ________ we met last time． A．that B．since C．while D．before 【句意】　时光飞逝！自从我们上次见面(到现在)已经三年了。 【解析】　此题考查连词。句型：It is＋时间段＋since从句(过去时态)，表示“自……以来有……(一段时间)了”。答案为B。 24．Everybody except Mike and Linda ________ there when the meeting began． A．is B．are C．was D．were 【句意】　当会议开始的时候，除了迈克和琳达，所有人都到场了。 【解析】　此题考查主谓一致和时态。except遵循“就前原则”，except前面的主语是“Everybody”，是单数概念，所以be动词只能用is或was；再根据句子最后出现的谓语动词“began”是过去时可知，此处be动词要用一般过去时，保持前后时态一致。此题要注意两个一致：主谓一致和时态一致。答案为C。 25．For safety, it's important for students to ________ the traffic rules on the way to school． A．make B．change C．follow D．break 【句意】　为了安全，学生在上学路上遵守交通规则是非常重要的。 【解析】　此题考查动词固定搭配。follow the (traffic) rules遵守(交通)规则。make制订；change改变；break违反。答案为C。 26．Just go down this road and you ________ the library next to the bank． A．see B．will see C．have seen D．saw 【句意】　沿着这条路走，你会在银行隔壁看见图书馆。 【解析】　此题考查一般将来时。一般将来时用“will＋动词原形”表示。此题语境是问路和指路，而且指路时一般是口头告诉问路者将会看到什么，所以用将来时。本题选B。 27．The child finally completed the race because of his parents'________． A．experience B．invention C．information D．encouragement 【句意】　因为父母的鼓励，孩子终于完成了比赛。 【解析】　此题考查名词。此题为词汇题，选择一个符合句意和语境的名词即可。experience经验；invention发明；information信息；encouragement鼓励。答案为D。 28．I still remember the time ________ we spent together at Yuelu Mountain last year． A．which B．what C．who D．when 【句意】　我还记得去年我们在岳麓山一起度过的时光。 【解析】　此题考查定语从句。当先行词“time(时间)”在定语从句中作宾语时(如此题“time”作谓语动词“spent”的宾语)，用关系代词which或that。当其在定语从句中作时间状语时，用关系副词when，例如：I still remember the time when we work together。由此可见，定语从句中关系词的选用，与先行词在从句中作什么成分有关。答案为A。 29．All the children like Mr．White very much because he often makes them ________． A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughing D．laughed 【句意】　所有的孩子都非常喜欢怀特先生，因为他经常惹他们笑。 【解析】　此题考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：使让动词make后面一般跟动词原形。本题选A。 【温馨提示】　当使让动词本身为被动语态时，后面直接跟不定式to do。例如：They were often made to work twelve hours a day． 30．Sam is ________ about his speech because he thinks he is well prepared． A．honest B．confident C．modest D．curious 【句意】　山姆对演讲很自信，因为他认为自己准备得很充分。 【解析】　此题考查形容词。此题为词汇题，选择一个符合句意的形容词即可。honest诚实的；confident自信的；modest谦虚的；curious好奇的。因为准备得很充分，所以有信心。其他三个形容词不符合句意。答案为B。 （2017年·湖南对口真题） 21．She asked me ________ advice ________ how to study English well． A．of；in B．on；for C．for；on D．of；at 【句意】　她向我寻求关于怎样学好英语的建议。 【解析】　此题考查介词。ask sb．for sth．为固定搭配，表示“向某人寻求某物或某事”；on表示“关于”。介词多用于短语搭配，平时需注意积累。本题选C。 22．—Have you seen ________ film I introduced to you? —Yes．It's ________ interesting film． A．a；the B．the；an C．a；an D．the；a 【句意】　——你看了我介绍给你的那部电影了吗？——看了。那是一部有趣的电影。 【解析】　此题考查冠词。定冠词the表特指；不定冠词a/an表泛指。本题选B。 【识记口诀】　元音音素开头用an；辅音音素开头用a。一般来说，翻译成“一个”用a/an；翻译成“这个，那个”用the。 23．—Jenny, what's your favorite ________？ —I like bananas best． A．fruit B．vegetable C．drink D．meat 【句意】　——詹妮，你最喜欢什么水果？——我最喜欢香蕉。 【解析】　此题考查名词。根据答语中的“bananas”可知，问句是问什么水果(fruit)，而不是问什么蔬菜(vegetable)、什么饮料(drink)或什么肉类(meat)。本题选A。 24．—Which of the two subjects do you like better, art or music? —________ They are really interesting． A．Neither． B．All． C．None． D．Both． 【句意】　——你更喜欢哪个科目，美术还是音乐？——两者都喜欢。它们真的很有趣。 【解析】　此题考查代词。both两者都；neither两者都不；all三者或三者以上都；none三者或三者以上都不。根据答语后一句可知，答者对这两个学科都喜欢。本题选D。 25．—What are you looking for? —I'm looking for the watch ________ I bought yesterday． A．which　　　B．who　　　C．whose　　　D．what 【句意】　——你在找什么？——我在找我昨天买的那块手表。 【解析】　考查定语从句。先行词watch(手表)指物，关系词用which或that。本题选A。 【识记口诀】　被定语从句修饰的词为先行词，引导定语从句的词为关系词。 先行词指物，关系词一般用which或that；先行词指人，关系词一般用who或that。 26．It's every policeman's dream to keep people ________ and the traffic in good order． A．busy　　　B．healthy　　　C．safe　　　D．famous 【句意】　每个警察的梦想都是保护人民安全，维持交通秩序。 【解析】　此题考查形容词。警察保护人民安全(safe)，医生则是守护人民健康(healthy)。本题选C。 27．Listen！Our teachers ________ folk songs in the next room． A．are singing B．were singing C．sing D．sang 【句意】　听！我们的老师们正在隔壁房间唱民歌。 【解析】　此题考查时态——现在进行时。祈使句“Look！”“Listen！”表当下发生的情况，后面的句子一般用现在进行时。本题选A。 28．________ he had failed many times, he didn't give up and succeeded in the end． A．Unless　　　B．As　　　C．If　　　D．Although 【句意】　虽然他已经失败了很多次，但是他没有放弃并且最后成功了。 【解析】　此题考查连词。Although“虽然；尽管”放在句中符合逻辑。 【温馨提示】　在英语中，although和but不能连用，仅用其中一个就可以了，这一点和汉语的习惯不同。类似的还有because和so，这两者也不能连用。当英语表达习惯和汉语不同时，学习者往往容易受到汉语思维习惯的影响。所以，我们有必要弄清楚一些英汉表达习惯的区别，避免中式英语。本题选D。 29．My parents told me ________ computer games． A．not playing B．not to play C．not play D．not played 【句意】　我的爸爸妈妈要我别玩电脑游戏。 【解析】　此题考查非谓语动词。tell的固定搭配：tell sb．(not) to do sth．。 非谓语动词的否定形式为直接在前面加上not：to do——not to do；doing——not doing；done——not done。本题选B。 30．The boy is sleeping．Please ________ the TV and keep quiet． A．turn up　　　B．turn off　　　C．turn on　　　D．turn to 【句意】　这个男孩在睡觉。请关掉电视，保持安静。 【解析】　此题考查动词短语。turn up调大音量；turn off关闭电源；turn on接通电源，打开；turn to翻到(第几页)，转向，向某人求助，求助于。本题选B。 $$【中职专用】湖南省近八年（2017-2024）对口高考英语真题分类汇编 02词汇与语法 （2024年·湖南对口真题） 21. Mr. Green has two sons. One is a teacher and _______ is an engineer. A. others B. the other C. other D. another 22. The film was so_______that most of us couldn't help crying. A. boring B. popular C. sad D. long 23. ______we need is enough time to relax ourselves after learning a whole day at school. A. That B. Why C. What D. Where 24. To save energy, remember to_______the air conditioner before leaving the office. A. turn off B. turn on C. turn up D. turn over 25. _______ in thought, he almost ran into the tree in front of him. A. Lose B. Losing C. Lost D. To lose 26. Jack ______for the bookstore. Do you have any books to be bought? A. is leaving B. had left C. was leaving D. left 27. Mr. Smith created a new game. Soon all his students________the rules to play it. A. teach B. taught C. was taught D. were taught 28. After school, students rushed out of the school gate,_______all the way. A. to laugh B. laugh C. laughed D. laughing 29. Did you see the watch ________I bought the day before yesterday? A. whose B. which C. whom D. when 30. She is always the first student ________to the class and the last to leave. A. coming B. came C. comes D. to come （2023年·湖南对口真题） 21. I got a rabbit yesterday as a birthday gift. ______rabbit is very cute and I like it. A. A B. An C. 不填 D. The 22. Don't leave your toys on the table, or I_______them away. A.threw B. will throw C.have thrown D. had thrown 23. ----Mmm, delicious. What is it? ----It ______ Zongzi, Jim. It's a traditional Chinese food. A. calls B. was called C. called D. is called 24. The teacher entered the classroom, with several students ______ him. A. following B. followed C. follows D. follow 25. I will never forget the days ______ we spent together. A. when B. that C. what D. how 26. You won't fully appreciate the charm of the Great Wall ______ you go there in person. A. because B. after C. if D. unless 27. ----Did you go on the Silk Road trip by train? ----Yes. The train was great, just like a hotel ______ wheels-it had all that I needed. A. in B. at C. on D. by 28. ---- Whose dictionary is this? ---- It be _______ Jack's. Look, his name is on Page 1. A. must B. needs C. won't D. can't 29. ---- I am worried______ I can enter a good university or not. ---- Work hard and trust in yourself. A. why B. which C. whether D. where 30. I have ______ but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something （2022年·湖南对口真题） 21. — Which color do you prefer, red or blue? — ______ . I like green. A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. None 22. Tom is a kind boy and I’m very lucky to have ______ friend like him. A. A B. an C. the D.不填 23. I heard a terrible noise ______ I got out of bed and turned on the light. A. but B. so C. or D. while 24. Your dad has just fallen asleep. Don’t wake him up ______ it’s really necessary. A. unless B. so that C. if D. when 25. Helen left teaching in 2010 and ______ working in her present job. A. would begin B. had begun C. began D. begins 26. Today, many practical lessons ______ in this technical school. A. given B. were given C. give D. are given 27. He gets up early every day ______ the first bus as his home is far from his workplace. A. to catch B. caught C. catching D. catch 28. I will not forget the people ______ helped me during my hard times. A. which B. who C. whose D. whom 29. Miss Zhou was born in Beijing, but Changsha has become her second ______ . A. family B. hometown C. village D. house 30. Our country has made greater progress in the fight ______ blue skies and clear waters. A. with B. under C. against D. for ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （2021年·湖南对口真题） 21．Catherine tried many ways to solve the problem, but________ of them worked． A．all　　　B．none　　　C．neither　　　D．both 22．People should have________ breakfast every day to keep healthy． A．a B．an C．不填 D．the 23．Work hard and be patient, ________ your dream won't come true． A．or B．and C．but D．so 24．We should take care of the earth________ we can make a better world to live in． A．as if B．even if C．now that D．so that 25．Nowadays an increasing number of people in Changsha go to work________ subway． A．by B．on C．in D．with 26．China________ great achievements in science and technology since 2012． A．makes B．made C．has made D．had made 27．There will be fewer workers in factories because most work________ by robots in the future． A．was done B．has done C．will be done D．will do 28．Tom took a taxi to the airport, only________ his plane high up in the sky． A．finding B．to find C．having found D．to have found 29．We'll reach the sales targets in a month________ we set at the beginning of the year． A．that B．when C．where D．who 30．It's helpful to________ a good habit of reading in language learning． A．take B．show C．match D．develop （2020年·湖南对口真题） 21．Could you stay here a little longer？I have________ to tell you about my plan for tomorrow． A．anything　　B．something　　C．nothing　　D．everything 22．—Hurry up, Jeff！Let's cross the road as quickly as possible． —No, you________．Don't you see the light is still red? A．couldn't B．wouldn't C．mustn't D．needn't 23．—Who's________ boy under the tree? —Bill．He's________ active boy． A．the；an B．a；the C．the；a D．a；an 24．Yuan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist, ________ ever led a research to develop “sea rice”． A．what B．which C．whom D．who 25．I ________ in the city since I left school． A．live B．will live C．was living D．have lived 26．We only planned ________ the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours． A．watching B．watch C．to watch D．watched 27．We had a football match yesterday．Our fans cheered us on ________ and we felt more confident． A．slowly B．loudly C．nearly D．firmly 28．You can surf the Internet________ you want to know about the 2020 World Middle School Games． A．if B．after C．until D．unless 29．Helping others makes us very________． A．silent B．proud C．lazy D．crazy 30．A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and ________ with a special party． A．celebrated B．celebrates C．was celebrated D．is celebrated （2019年·湖南对口真题） 21．A smile costs ________，but gives much． A．anything　　B．something　　C．nothing　　D．everything 22．A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart． A．who B．what C．whom D．which 23．Everyone of us had a wonderful time at the class picnic ________ it rained all afternoon． A．as if B．in case C．so that D．even though 24．Thanks for your directions to the house，we wouldn't have found it ________． A．therefore B．otherwise C．however D．instead 25．I'll pick you up at the stop sign where 50 meters ahead the two roads ________． A．meet B．fit C．face D．reach 26．The medicine ________ millions of people's lives since it was put into use． A．is saving B．will save C．has saved D．had saved 27．It was so funny a show that people couldn't help ________ again and again． A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh D．laughed 28．It was not until the end of the letter ________ she mentioned her own plan． A．where B．why C．when D．that 是强调句。 29．Mike and his friend are going to the ________ to see the new action movie tonight． A．cinema B．bookshop C．concert D．hospital 30．Changsha is ________ active city．It's such ________ nice place that many tourists come every summer． A．a；a B．an；a C．the；an D．a；the （2018年·湖南对口真题） 21．Could you record today's NBA basketball game for me？I can watch ________ later． A．one　　B．those　　C．them　　D．it 22．Take care when you're driving，________ in a big storm like this． A．especially B．immediately C．probably D．recently 23．How time flies! It's almost three years ________ we met last time． A．that B．since C．while D．before 24．Everybody except Mike and Linda ________ there when the meeting began． A．is B．are C．was D．were 25．For safety, it's important for students to ________ the traffic rules on the way to school． A．make B．change C．follow D．break 26．Just go down this road and you ________ the library next to the bank． A．see B．will see C．have seen D．saw 27．The child finally completed the race because of his parents'________． A．experience B．invention C．information D．encouragement 28．I still remember the time ________ we spent together at Yuelu Mountain last year． A．which B．what C．who D．when 29．All the children like Mr．White very much because he often makes them ________． A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughing D．laughed 30．Sam is ________ about his speech because he thinks he is well prepared． A．honest B．confident C．modest D．curious （2017年·湖南对口真题） 21．She asked me ________ advice ________ how to study English well． A．of；in B．on；for C．for；on D．of；at 22．—Have you seen ________ film I introduced to you? —Yes．It's ________ interesting film． A．a；the B．the；an C．a；an D．the；a 23．—Jenny, what's your favorite ________？ —I like bananas best． A．fruit B．vegetable C．drink D．meat 24．—Which of the two subjects do you like better, art or music? —________ They are really interesting． A．Neither． B．All． C．None． D．Both． 25．—What are you looking for? —I'm looking for the watch ________ I bought yesterday． A．which　　　B．who　　　C．whose　　　D．what 26．It's every policeman's dream to keep people ________ and the traffic in good order． A．busy　　　B．healthy　　　C．safe　　　D．famous 27．Listen！Our teachers ________ folk songs in the next room． A．are singing B．were singing C．sing D．sang 28．________ he had failed many times, he didn't give up and succeeded in the end． A．Unless　　　B．As　　　C．If　　　D．Although 29．My parents told me ________ computer games． A．not playing B．not to play C．not play D．not played 30．The boy is sleeping．Please ________ the TV and keep quiet． A．turn up　　　B．turn off　　　C．turn on　　　D．turn to $$