专题01听力理解 - 【中职专用】湖南省近八年（2017-2024）对口高考英语真题分类汇编(1)

nullnullnull 【中职专用】湖南省近八年（2017-2024）对口高考英语真题分类汇编 01听力理解 （2024年·湖南对口真题） 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是 C。 1．What is Kate doing? A．Boarding a flight. B．Arranging a trip. C．Seeing a friend off. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Thanks for the wonderful weekend, Kate. W: That's okay. Bob and I are glad you came to see us. M: Oh, I have to go in. My flight will take off soon. Do contact me when you're in Sydney. W: Sure, we will. 2．What are the speakers talking about? A．A pop star. B．An old song. C．A radio program. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Paul, listen to the radio. It's You've Stolen My Heart, one of the songs played at our wedding. M: Yeah, how beautiful! It's been popular for almost two decades. 3．What will the speakers do today? A．Go to an art show. B．Meet the man's aunt. C．Eat out with Mark. 【答案】A 【原文】W: David, forget about Mark. His aunt is in town, so he can't go with us today. M: Oh, what a pity! It's the last day of the art show. 4．What does the man want to do? A．Cancel an order. B．Ask for a receipt. C．Reschedule a delivery. 【答案】C 【原文】W: How may I help you? M: I bought a desk and asked for it to be delivered to my house this Friday. W: Yes, what’s the problem? M: I need to have it delivered this Saturday. 5．When will the next train to Bedford leave? A．At 9:45. B．At 10:15. C．At 11:00. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Next, please. M: Oh, hi, I missed my 9 o'clock train to Bedford. Do I have to buy another ticket? W: No. The next train leaves at a quarter to ten at Platform 11. M: Thank you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What will the weather be like today? A．Stormy. B．Sunny. C．Foggy. 7．What is the man going to do? A．Plant a tree. B．Move his car. C．Check the map. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】W: Honey, have you checked today's weather forecast? M: Yes, it's cold and wet. There is a warning for strong winds up to 100 kilometers per hour. W: What are we going to do then? M: Nothing much. Just stay indoors. There is a risk of falling trees and power lines. W: Right. M: And the low temperatures could bring snow to the forest area. W: I hope it's over quickly. M: Well, it won't get better until late Wednesday. Anyway, I have to move the car away from the trees. W: Yeah, you cannot be too careful. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Why is Kathy in California now? A．She is on vacation there. B．She has just moved there. C．She is doing business there. 9．What is the relationship between Tom and Fiona? A．Husband and wife. B．Brother and sister. C．Father and daughter. 10．What does Kathy thank Dave for? A．Finding her a new job. B．Sending her a present. C．Calling on her mother. 【答案】8．B 9．B 10．C 【原文】W: Hello, Dave. This is Kathy from Sunny California. M: Hi, Kathy. You finally called. How was the move? All settled in? W: Sorry, I hadn’t called sooner, but it’s been a busy month. We’re slowly getting things set up in our new home. M: Yeah, I understand. How are Jeff and the children? W: Jeff is doing well with his new job. Tom has made many new friends here and has a lot to do. Fiona is fine, though she misses her grandma. By the way, thank you for looking in on my mother from time to time. I call her every week, but it isn’t the same as seeing her. M: No problem. Betty and I are friends now. How is the weather there? W: It’s nice and warm, and we are able to spend some time every week on the beach with the children. M: That’s great. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．How did Jack go to school when he was a child? A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By bus. 12．What is Jack's attitude toward parents driving their kids to school? A．Disapproving. B．Encouraging. C．Understanding. 13．What is the problem with some parents according to the woman? A．Overprotecting their children. B．Pushing their children too hard. C．Having no time for their children. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．A 【原文】W: Jack, how did you get to school when you were in primary school? M: I lived close to my school, so I walked every day. Why? W: Well, I remember that when we were kids, we often walked, rode a bike or caught the bus to school. Few of us were dropped off at the school gate by our parents. M: I see what you mean, these days you can see traffic jams around schools that drop off at pick-up times, but it’s hard to blame the parents. They have good reasons for driving their kids to school, mostly to do with safety and convenience. W: You have a point there, but it could also mean children are missing out on much needed exercise and other life skills. Some parents are just being over-protective with their children learning nothing, but living in fear of everything. Studies have found that children who spend more time outside tend to be healthier, better adjusted and better at dealing with stress. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．Why did Marie post her kitchen gardening online at first? A．To keep records of her progress. B．To sell home-grown vegetables. C．To motivate her fellow gardeners. 15．Why does Marie recommend beginners to grow strawberries? A．They need no special care. B．They can be used in cooking. C．They bear a lot of fruit soon. 16．What is difficult for Marie to grow? A．Herbs. B．Carrots. C．Pears. 17．What is Marie's advice to those interested in kitchen gardening? A．Aim high. B．Keep focused. C．Stay optimistic. 【答案】14．A 15．C 16．B 17．C 【原文】M: So Marie, your kitchen garden looks excellent. What made you turn to social media to record your vegetable growing? W: Initially, I used the online platform as a diary, something to look back on, giving me a sense of achievements and keeping me motivated and moving forward. As time went by, other gardeners and like-minded people began to follow my progress, too. M: I know you grow lots of fruit on your land. Which would you recommend to beginners as the best to grow? W: Strawberries would be a good choice. They produce a lot of fruit in their first season. M: That's cool. Well, do you have plans to try new or any particular crops next year? W: Next season I will be adding some pear trees to the fruit area. I will be adding more herbs which I can use in the kitchen. After a couple of years of failure, I will try growing carrots again. M: What advice would you offer someone thinkingof doing kitchen gardening? W: Have a plan of what you want your kitchen garden to look like. Don't be too discouraged if things don't go according to plan. Learn from your mistakes and move on. There's always next season. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What is "Life of Johnson"? A．A magazine column. B．A TV series. C．A historical novel. 19．What is Johnson famous for? A．His acting talent. B．His humorous writing. C．His long sports career. 20．When did Johnson join Sports Times? A．In 1981. B．In 1983. C．In 1985. 【答案】18．A 19．B 20．C 【原文】 M: Welcome to Meet the Author. Well, many readers of Sports Times turn to the last page of their magazine first in order to read Jacob Johnson's weekly article under the title Life of Johnson, the articles along with his novels and essay collections have earned Johnson the reputation as one of the funniest humans on the planet. Johnson began writing about sports as a second-year student at the University of Colorado, covering high school volleyball games for his hometown newspaper. After graduating in 1981, he moved on to work at the Denver Weekly for 2 years and the Los Angeles Post for two more years before landing at Sports Times. He has been voted national sports writer of the year 11 times. So now let's welcome the funny man with serious tone, Jacob Johnson. （2023年·湖南对口真题） 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What will Jack probably do this weekend? A. Go camping. B. Visit a friend. C. Watch a film. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Jack, are you going camping with your friends this weekend? M: It depends. If it’s sunny, we’ll go. W: The weatherman says it’s going to rain. M: In that case, we’ll go to the cinema instead. 2. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Take care of her bags. B. Pack the food for her. C. Check the train schedule. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Excuse me, could you mind my bags for a moment? I want to buy some food at the convenience store. M: No problem. But be quick. It was announced that my train would arrive in 10 minutes. 3. When will the man see Bob? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. Next Monday. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Bob came out of hospital last Friday. Have you got a chance to visit him? M: I plan to see him this Saturday. W: Aren’t you going to the conference then? M: No. It has been rescheduled for next Monday. 4.Why does the man apologize? A. For the terrible food. B. For the overcharge. C. For the waiter's rudeness. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Sorry, Miss. We made a terrible mistake adding up the bill. Here is the ten dollars we have to return to you. W: Oh, I didn’t notice that. It’s OK. Don’t blame the waiter. He’s been really nice. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Writing a book. B. Holding a celebration. C. Buying a present. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Do you think we should get Steve a book for the new year? M: Books are good. But Steve wouldn’t take just any book. He has had this particular one on geography. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does Sara make the phone call? A. To ask for advice. B. To arrange an outing. C. To cancel an appointment. 7. What does David want to do? A. Go to a dinner party. B. Talk to Sara in person. C. Work on the new case. 【答案】6．C 7．B 【原文】M: Hello, Sara. W: Hello, David. I can’t come for dinner tonight. Sorry. M: Oh, what happened? W: We’ve got a new case and things get pretty crazy here in the office. M: Well, then I’ll come to you. W: No, no, not tonight. Let me see if I can arrange another night. M: Sara, please. We need to talk. It’s about my job. W: Then tell me on the phone. M: No, it’s better if we do it in person. How about tomorrow night? W: I’m not sure. You can give me a call tomorrow afternoon. M: OK. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题， 8. Where is Jim now? A. In a taxi. B. On a bus. C. In his office. 9. What is the woman's suggestion? A. Going to the city center. B. Taking a short cut home. C. Meeting Jim in the park. 【答案】8．A 9．B 【原文】W: Jim will call on us this afternoon. Do you know where he is now? M: Er... wait. Let me see. He has sent two messages saying that he’s done with his work at the office and got a taxi and... and he’ll arrive in twenty minutes. W: We can’t keep him waiting outside our home. We have to hurry. M: But it takes at least half an hour to get to the city center by bus. Look at the traffic. W: Let’s get off. We can save at least twenty minutes by walking through the park. M: Are you sure? W: Yes. A hundred percent. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What did Clara do at the weekend? A. She planted vegetables. B. She went to a yard sale. C. She visited her grandpa. 11. What did Mark find inside one of the books he bought? A. A plane ticket. B. A family photo. C. A post card. 12. Where does Mark live? A. Los Angeles. B. Chicago. C. Philadelphia. 13. What is the relationship between Mark and Ashley? A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter. 【答案】10．C 11．A 12．C 13．A 【原文】W: Morning, Mark. M: Morning, Clara. How was your weekend? W: Great. I went to my grandpa’s. He invited us to pick vegetables on his farm. My daughter had a great time there. What about you? M: Oh, I had a truly incredible experience. I dropped by a yard sale on Saturday and got several books. W: Novels? M: A novel and two poetry collections. As I leafed through the novel, a piece of paper fell out. It was an air ticket from 2012. The flight was from Los Angeles to Chicago and the name on the ticket was Ashley Louis. W: Was it? M: Yes. Ashley, my sister. In 2012, she lived in Los Angeles and her husband worked in Chicago. Both of them often flew between two cities. I asked the seller where he got the book. He said it was bought at a second-hand bookstore in Los Angeles three years ago. Last year, he and his family moved from Los Angeles to Philadelphia. W: So, all the way across the country, your sister’s old book landed in your hands. That’s really crazy. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is probably the woman? A. A teacher. B. A journalist. C. An athlete. 15. What does Victor find difficult as a member of the basketball team? A. Adapting himself to the intense training. B. Dealing with the pressure from the coach. C. Regaining the skills learned in high school. 16. What does Victor say about the players on the team? A. They are of the same age. B. They are similar in character. C. They are from different countries. 17. How does Victor feel about his team now? A. It's about to break up. B. It's the best in Indiana. C. It's getting stronger. 【答案】14．B 15．A 16．C 17．C 【原文】W: Victor, you’ve been here in Indiana for six weeks now. How are you feeling? M: I think I’ve got used to college life, going to classes, working out and hanging out with my friends. Though there’s pressure to meet deadlines, life here is never boring. W: What’s been hard about being an Indianan basketball player? M: Well, the training is very competitive, weightlifting and running every day. It’s not like high school. In high school, I really didn’t have to do that. I’m just trying to get used to it. And I think I am. W: At this point, how do you see yourself fitting into this group? M: I think we’re all different. George is from Britain. Chris and Leo are from Australia. I’m from France. And the rest are Americans. But I get along with everybody. You know, we are really starting to bond. It’s great to see how we grow each day as a team. W: Thanks, Victor. I wish you a very happy and fruitful stay in Indiana. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Who is Tom Hokinson? A. Founder of a magazine. B. Publisher of a novel. C. Editor of a newspaper. 19. What do we know about the content of The ldler? A. It's old-fashioned. B. It's wide-ranging. C. It's student-targeted. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To do a promotion. B. To discuss an issue. C. To introduce a lecturer. 【答案】18．A 19．B 20．A 【原文】 W: Good evening, dear listeners. When was the last time you enjoyed leisure activities? Do you want to live a full and happy life? Today,I’m going to introduce to you a magazine that features the art of living. The Idler was launched by Tom Hokinson, back in 1993. With the intention of providing a bit of fun, freedom and achievement in the busy world, it is now published bimonthly.In every issue, you will find an interesting mix of interviews and essays on the good life, history, philosophy, arts and fashion photography. You will find much to laugh at and much useful stuff as well, from recipes for making bacon to guides to housekeeping.If you ever felt that there is more to life than boring jobs, then why not subscribe to it? The Idler is a cheering read that makes you feel better about life. You can download the application and subscribe today to get your first issue free. （2022年·湖南对口真题） 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是 C。 1．What will the speakers do next? A．Check the map. B．Leave the restaurant. C．Park the car. 【答案】C 【原文】M: We have to find a parking space. Let’s drive around the block one more time. Did you say the restaurant has no off-street parking at all? W: None. I checked it. Look, there is a space! 2．Where are the speakers? A．At a bus stop. B．At home. C．At the airport. 【答案】B 【原文】M: You have to go now, Judy, or you’ll miss your flight. It’s an hour’s drive to the airport. W: I’m leaving. Don’t forget to water my flowers. Just a minute. Where is my ticket, Dad? 3．What did the speakers do last week? A．They had a celebration dinner. B．They went to see a newborn baby. C．They sent a mail to their neighbors. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Laura, what’s in the mailbox? W: It’s a thank-you note from our neighbour. They thank us for visiting them last week when the baby was born. They also invite us to have dinner next Friday. M: Are they back home now? W: Should be. 4．Why does the man make the phone call? A．To cancel a weekend trip. B．To make an appointment. C．To get some information. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Good afternoon, Paper Museum. M: Hello. Could you tell me your opening hours for Saturday? W: Yeah. We’re open from ten in the morning to five in the afternoon. M: Thanks. 5．What does the man probably want to do? A．Do some exercise. B．Get an extra key. C．Order room service. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Excuse me, where is the hotel gym, please? W: It’s on the top floor. You can take the lift over there. M: Do I have to pay extra? W: No, sir, you just need to take your room key with you. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why does the woman come to the man? A．To ask for permission. B．To extend an invitation. C．To express thanks. 7．When are the students going to the museum? A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】W: Mr. Wilson, students from Class 2 want to visit the history museum. Will it be all right if I take them there this weekend? M: How about their revision test? Are they through with it? W: Yes, they are. M: In that case, you can go ahead. Try to finish it within one day, so that the students still have a whole day to rest on Sunday. W: All right. I’ll manage. 听第7段材料，回答第8-10题， 8．What are the speakers talking about? A．Buying groceries. B．Choosing gifts. C．Seeing friends. 9．Who is Clara? A．The man’s wife. B．The man’s sister. C．The man’s daughter. 10．How much did the man spend on the city passes? A．$36. B．$50. C．$150. 【答案】8．B 9．C 10．C 【原文】M: Hi, Linda. Fancy seeing you here. How long have you been shopping? W: Almost an hour. I have a lot to buy. My daughter Melissa’s birthday is coming. I’m trying to get her a good gift, but I don’t know what to choose. She seems to have everything she loves. M: Yeah, the same as Clara. We’ve already had bags of toys she’s no longer playing with. So this year, we didn’t buy her material things. We gave her an experience gift. W: What’s that? M: A city pass, with which she can visit 12 different attractions, including the national history museum, the science museum, the zoo, and more. W: How much is it? M: Fifty dollars per person, for a year-long pass. I bought three for the whole family. W: So you can have a different outing every month for the entire year. What a great idea! 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Why did Tracy bring dogs to the children? A．To teach them to love animals. B．To help them gain confidence. C．To protect them from dangers. 12．What is Kevin’s concern about the dog? A．They may misbehave. B．They may get hurt. C．They may carry diseases. 13．What will Helen do tomorrow morning? A．Give a talk. B．Meet the children. C．Take some photos. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．A 【原文】M: Helen, busy doing anything? W: Oh Kevin, I’m preparing a presentation for the city library. It’s about a girl named Tracy Woods. M: What’s special about her? W: It was an amazing story. She brought specially-trained dogs to special education schools and helped children to build confidence. She believes that dogs can help children in ways we can’t. Dogs don’t judge, and they don’t care who you are or what you look like. M: But putting dogs into a school? Aren’t they going to mess up the school? W: Don’t worry. All the dogs are assessed and trained properly. There are now 40 dogs working with children aged from 6 to 18. M: I hope the children love them. W: Of course they do. I’ve got some pictures. I’ll show them at my presentation tomorrow morning. 听第9段材料，回答第14-17题。 14．What is the man doing? A．Attending a lecture. B．Hosting a workshop. C．Conducting an interview. 15．Why is Emily doing unpaid work in the new season of the show? A．To follow the latest trend. B．To help raise the crew's pay. C．To support the post-production. 16．What enables Emily to try different things in her field? A．Her college education. B．Her teaching experience. C．Her family tradition. 17．What does Emily think of her work at the Film Centre? A．Boring. B．Rewarding. C．Demanding. 【答案】14．C 15．C 16．A 17．B 【原文】M: Emily, thank you for taking time out of your busy schedule to answer a few questions. W: It’s my pleasure. M: People say you’re doing unpaid work in the new season of My Fair Lady. Is this what the show business has become? W: No, not really. All of my acting in the new season is unpaid. But the crew is paid. This is to raise money for the post-production of the show. M: I notice you’ve tried many different kinds of things: film, TV, and even theater. W: Yeah, that’s how I was trained at university. I work on anything that excites me. M: Tell us about the six months you recently spent at the workshop of the Film Center. W: It was an unbelievable experience, teaching young actors and actresses, and working with some great acting artists. It was also great to work in various labs, such as directors, writers and so on. It’s very helpful for making you a really well-rounded and active member of the film and television industry. M: Thank you very much, Emily. We look forward to your new season. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Who is the speaker talking to? A．Sports club members. B．International tourists. C．University students. 19．Where did Emma work for a rugby team? A．In Manchester. B．In Dublin. C．In Vancouver. 20．What can be a challenge to Emma’s work? A．Competition in the health care industry. B．Discrimination against female scientists. C．Influence of misinformation on the public. 【答案】18．A 19．B 20．C 【原文】W: Hi, everyone. This is the monthly meeting of our club. We’ve been fortunate to have got good advice from some famous athletes on how to improve our skills and build up our body. Today, we’ll hear something different. We’re honored to have Emma Wilson here. Emma is a health expert and lecturer from UBC, the University of British Columbia. Emma worked for a football team in Manchester, then for a very successful rugby team in Dublin, and finally ended up working here in Vancouver. Emma says it’s challenging to be a health expert, because people can be easily influenced by advertisements that lack scientific support. Also, people aren’t willing to change their views about food and nutrition as there is so much confusing information online. It’s really important to hear what experts say, and that’s why we’ve invited Emma here. She isn’t going to tell us about everything we should eat. But, she will teach us to make better choices. Let’s welcome Emma Wilson. （2021年·湖南对口真题） 第一部分　听力理解(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．￡19.15．　　　　B．￡9.18．　　　　C．￡9.15． 答案是C。 1．Why did the woman go to Mallorca? A．To teach Spanish． B．To look for a job． C．To see a friend． 【听力原文】 W：I was in Mallorca last week． M：Oh, what were you doing there? W：My best friend worked there．And I went to visit her．It was a good chance to practice my Spanish． 【解析】　此题为事实细节题。话题为谈论旅行。根据女士所说“My best friend worked there．And I went to visit her．”可知，她是去拜访朋友。此题用到了一对近义词即“visit”和“see”，两者都可表示“拜访，看望”。答案为C。 2．What does the man ask the woman to do? A．Take him to hospital． B．Go to a class with him． C．Submit a report for him． 【听力原文】 M：Ruth, I've got this terrible cold and I have to see a doctor．I am afraid I can't go to the class．Could you help me hand in my lab report to Dr．Davidson? W：Sure, no problem．Just take care of yourself and don't worry about the class． 【解析】　此题为事实细节题。话题为请人帮忙。根据男士所说“Could you help me hand in my lab report to Dr．Davidson？”可知，男士请女士帮忙提交报告。此题用到了一对近义词(组)即“hand in”和“submit”，两者都可表示“上交，提交”。答案为C。 3．Who will look after the children? A．Jennifer． B．Suzy． C．Marie． 【听力原文】 M：Marie, if no one takes care of your children while you're away, Jennifer and I will be glad to have them stay with us． W：That's very kind of you．But they've already left for their Grandma's．You know, Suzy lives close by． 【解析】　此题为事实细节题。话题为帮忙照顾小孩。根据女士所说“But they've already left for their Grandma's．You know, Suzy lives close by．”可知，孩子们的祖母苏西将照顾孩子们。答案为B。 4．What are the speakers going to do? A．Drive home． B．Go shopping． C．Eat out． 【听力原文】 M：Hurry up with your food, Sally．They say there's a big storm coming．We'd better get home before that． W：Okay, I'm done．Let's get back to the car．Could you carry these shopping bags? M：Oh, sure． 【解析】　此题为事实细节题。话题为躲避暴风雨。根据男士所说“They say there's a big storm coming．We'd better get home before that．”可知，他们必须赶在暴风雨来临之前开车回家。答案为A。 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．How to fry fish． B．How to make coffee． C．How to remove a bad smell． 【听力原文】 M：We deep fried fish three days ago in the kitchen, but the unpleasant smell stays． W：There is a method you can try．Every time you make coffee, dry the leftover coffee grounds and keep them in small bowls, then place the bowls in the kitchen． 【解析】　此题为主旨大意题。话题为怎样去除异味。厨房因炸鱼留有异味，说话者谈论怎样去除异味。最后女士给出建议，可以将咖啡渣用碗盛着放在厨房里除异味。答案为C。 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．When does Gomez watch a football game on TV? A．When he fails to get a ticket． B．When the stadium is crowded． C．When his friends are too busy． 7．How much did Gomez pay for the football game last time? A．$20． B．$25． C．$50． 【听力原文】 W：Are you a football fan, Gomez? M：Yes, I go to the stadium whenever there's a good game, and if I can't get a ticket, I watch the game on TV．That way, they are less exciting, though． W：Is the ticket expensive? M：It depends．It usually costs about 20 to 50 dollars．Last time I paid $25． W：That's not very expensive．Maybe we can go together some time． M：Great！It'll be more fun to watch a game with a friend． 【解析】　此两小题为事实细节题。话题为谈论看足球赛。 第6题，根据男士所说“…and if I can't get a ticket, I watch the game on TV．”可知，当买不到票时，男士就只能在电视上看球赛。答案为A。 第7题，根据男士所说“Last time I paid $25．”可知，男士上次看球赛花了25美元。答案为B。 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What did Alex do in the afternoon? A．He had a walk． B．He went hunting． C．He planted trees． 9．What did Alex bring back? A．Flowers． B．Leaves． C．Books． 10．What was Bob doing when Alex saw him? A．Fishing． B．Taking pictures． C．Swimming． 【听力原文】 W：You were out the whole afternoon, Alex．What did you do? M：I took a walk by myself． W：You just kept walking and walking for four hours? M：Actually, it's not so boring．Walking in the woods is a grand adventure．Your feet can take you to the most amazing places． W：What did you do in the woods? M：I smelled the flowers, looked at the birds, and yeah, I picked many tree leaves．I will make bookmarks with them．Look！Aren't they beautiful！Then I met Bob at the lake．He was fishing while his kids were having a swim． W：Did you talk to him? M：No, I walked on and took a lot of pictures．There's just so much out there to see． 【解析】　此段材料的话题为谈论一次散步的经历。 第8题为事实细节题。根据男士所说“I took a walk by myself．”可知，男士下午去散步了。答案为A。 第9题为事实细节题。根据男士所说“I picked many tree leaves．I will make bookmarks with them．”可知，男士采集了一些树叶，并将它们带了回来打算制作成书签。答案为B。 第10题为事实细节题。根据男士所说“I met Bob at the lake．He was fishing…”可知，鲍勃那时在钓鱼。答案为A。 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What did David do on his most recent holiday? A．He had a boat trip． B．He took a balloon flight． C．He climbed a mountain． 12．What is on David's list? A．Gifts he needed to buy． B．Things he wished to do． C．Dates he had to remember． 13．Where does the woman suggest David go for his next holiday? A．Australia． B．California． C．The Amazon． 【听力原文】 W：David, how was your holiday? M：Great．I climbed Mount Fuji．It was really beautiful．Now I can check one more thing off my list． W：Your list? M：Yes．When I was 12, I made a list of things I wanted to do some day． W：That's interesting．How many of the things on your list have you done so far? M：Almost half．I have pictures．Would you like to see them? W：Yes, sure． M：Here I am on the top of Mount Fuji．And here I am in a hot air balloon． W：When did you do that? I've always wanted to go up in a hot air balloon． M：It was two years ago, in August, in California． W：What are your plans for the next holiday? M：I'm thinking of deep­sea diving in Australia．Do you have any other suggestions? W：You really ought to take a boat down the Amazon．You'll see a lot of interesting animals and beautiful trees．It's one of the best places I've been to． M：OK．I'll put it on my list． 【解析】　此段材料的话题为谈论度假旅游计划。 第11题为事实细节题。根据男士所说“I climbed Mount Fuji．”可知，男士在最近的这次假期里爬了富士山。答案为C。 第12题为事实细节题。根据男士所说“I made a list of things I wanted to do some day．”可知，男士把自己想做的事情列了一个清单。答案为B。 第13题为事实细节题。根据女士所说“You really ought to take a boat down the Amazon．”可知，女士建议男士下次去亚马孙河。选项“Australia”是男士自己本来考虑的目的地。答案为C。 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Why did Sarah make the phone call? A．To ask a favor． B．To pass on a message． C．To make an appointment． 15．Where is Sarah now? A．In Brighton． B．At her home． C．At the Shelton Hotel． 16．What time is Michael leaving his place tomorrow morning? A．At 7：40． B．At 8：00． C．At 8：20． 17．What is the probable relationship between John and Sarah? A．Neighbors． B．Fellow workers． C．Husband and wife． 【听力原文】 W：Hello, Michael． M：Hi, Sarah． W：Are you attending the conference tomorrow morning at the Shelton Hotel? M：Yes．Are you? W：Yeah, but when I arrived home five minutes ago, I found that my car wouldn't start．And John is in Brighton on business． M：Do you know what's wrong with the car? W：I'm not exactly sure．I think there is a problem with the engine．Err…I wonder if you could give me a ride to the hotel tomorrow morning． M：Sure．When shall I be at your place? W：Well, what about 8：00? From my place to Shelton, we have to drive through the quarters, so we'd better leave early to avoid the traffic． M：OK．No problem．It takes twenty minutes to reach your place．So I'll set off at 7：40．By the way, do you also need me to drive you home tomorrow afternoon? W：No, John will be back then, and he'll get me home．Thank you, Michael． M：That's okay．See you tomorrow． 【解析】　此段材料的话题为请人帮忙。 第14题为推理判断题。根据女士所说“I wonder if you could give me a ride to the hotel tomorrow morning．”可知，女士想请男士帮忙开车送她去酒店。答案为A。 第15题为推理判断题。根据女士所说“…when I arrived home five minutes ago…”可知，女士现在在家里。答案为B。 第16题为事实细节题。根据男士所说“So I'll set off at 7：40．”可知，男士明天早上7：40从他家出发。答案为A。 第17题为推理判断题。根据女士所说“John will be back then, and he'll get me home．”可以推断出约翰是女士的丈夫。答案为C。 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What do most people think is very important in spoken communication? A．Pronunciation． B．Vocabulary． C．Grammar． 19．Why should you listen to experts according to the speaker? A．To develop your reading fluency． B．To improve your note­taking skills． C．To find out your mispronunciations． 20．What is the speaker's last suggestion? A．Spell out the difficult words． B．Check the words in a dictionary． C．Practice reading the words aloud． 【听力原文】 Hello, everyone．Today I'll talk about how to improve your pronunciation．Language researchers say pronunciation and fluency are the biggest barriers, followed by grammar, in effective spoken English．However, most people don't regard pronunciation as a very important part of communication skills．They're more focused on vocabulary．One reason is that most people are not even aware of their mispronunciations．So it's important to first find out the words you mispronounce．You should listen to experts．By experts, I mean those who are less likely to make pronunciation mistakes．When listening to them, pay attention to words that sound strange, because you pronounce the same words differently．When you come across such words, check a dictionary to confirm their exact pronunciations．You can also search for difficult­to­pronounce words and names, and make a list of them．The last suggestion is to read aloud．Now you've got the correct pronunciations of the words．It's time to practice reading them every day． 【解析】　此段材料的话题为谈论提升英语发音的技巧。 第18题为事实细节题。根据文中所说“They're more focused on vocabulary．”可知，大部分人认为词汇非常重要，会更关注词汇而忽略发音。答案为B。 第19题为推理判断题。根据文中所说“So it's important to first find out the words you mispronounce．You should listen to experts．”可知，听专家建议的目的是找到自己发音不准的单词。答案为C。 第20题为事实细节题。根据文中所说“The last suggestion is to read aloud．”可知，说话者最后的建议是大声地朗读单词。答案为C。 （2020年·湖南对口真题） 第一部分　听力理解(共两节，满分 30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．￡19.15．　　　　　B．￡9.18．　　　　C．￡9.15． 答案是C。 1．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a supermarket． B．In the post office． C．In the street． 【听力原文】 M：Excuse me．How can I get to the nearest supermarket? W：It's on Pennings Road．Go past the post office and it's on your left． 【解析】　此题为推理判断题。话题为问路。干扰项A中“supermarket”是男士要去的地方，B中“post office”是女士说会路过的地方。答案为C。 2．What did Carl do? A．He designed a medal． B．He fixed a TV set． C．He took a test． 【听力原文】 W：I don't know how you did it, Carl！But the TV works beautifully now．You should get a medal for your work． M：It wasn't hard at all．It was much easier than preparing for the test． 【解析】　此题为推理判断题。话题为修电视机。说话者并没有直接说修电视机，但从“the TV works beautifully now”和女士的称赞可以推断出卡尔修好了电视机。另外卡尔还在准备考试没有考完。答案为B。 3．What does the man do? A．He's a tailor． B．He's a waiter． C．He's a shop assistant． 【听力原文】 M：Good morning, Madam．What can I do for you? W：Well, the sleeves of this jacket are too long．Can you make them shorter? M：Let me take a look．Okay, I can do it for 20 dollars． 【解析】　此题为推理判断题。话题为裁缝修改衣服。女士夹克的袖子太长了，男士说20美元可以帮她改短，由此可以推断出男士是裁缝。答案为A。 4．When will the flight arrive? A．At 18：20． B．At 18：35． C．At 18：50． 【听力原文】 W：Excuse me．Could you tell me what time Flight AF35 gets in? M：Well, it's due in at 6：20 p.m.But the announcement said just now that it has a 30­minute delay because of the bad weather． 【解析】　此题为事实细节题。话题为航班延误。此题需要简单地计算一下。本来航班到达时间为18：20，但是广播说推迟30分钟，所以该航班到达时间是18：50。答案为C。 5．How can the man improve his article? A．By deleting unnecessary words． B．By adding a couple of points． C．By correcting grammar mistakes． 【听力原文】 M：Ms．Miller, could you tell me how I can improve this article I got a B plus． W：It's quite good, actually．The language use is good and the main points are covered．There's just too much repetition．You could have said everything within two pages． 【解析】　此题为推理判断题。话题为评价作文。女士肯定了文章的语言和论点，但认为有太多的重复。据此可知，男士需要删除一些不必要的内容。答案为A。 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does Bill often do on Friday night? A．Visit his parents． B．Go to the movies． C．Walk along Broadway． 7．Who watches musical plays most often? A．Bill． B．Sarah． C．Bill's parents． 【听力原文】 W：So Bill, what do you usually do on the weekend? M：I often go to the movies with friends on Friday night．How about you, Sarah? W：Well, I love seeing musical plays on Broadway with my friends．Have you been to many? M：Not really．I saw one when I moved to New York and another when my parents came to visit, but none ever since． 【解析】　此段材料的话题为谈论周末活动安排。此两小题为事实细节题。男士比尔说自己周末经常去看电影，不常看音乐剧；女士萨拉则表示自己经常去看音乐剧。第6、7两题答案都为B。 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Why does David want to speak to Mike? A．To invite him to a party． B．To discuss a schedule． C．To call off a meeting． 9．What do we know about the speakers? A．They are colleagues． B．They are close friends． C．They've never met before． 【听力原文】 W：Hello, Helen Smith speaking．Can I help you? M：Hello, this is David．Could I speak to Mike, please? W：I'm afraid he's not available at the moment．Would you leave a message? M：Yes．I'm calling to cancel a meeting we scheduled for this afternoon． W：Okay．Let me take this down．Could I have your name again? M：Certainly．It's David Stone． 【解析】　此段材料的话题为电话通知取消会议。 第8题为事实细节题。录音中的“cancel a meeting”和选项是“call off a meeting”为近义词，答案为C。 第9题为推理判断题。根据男士两次提到自己的姓名，可以推断出他们是陌生人，两人之间从没有见过面。答案为C。 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What kind of camera does the man want? A．A TV camera． B．A video camera． C．A movie camera． 11．Which function is the man most interested in? A．Underwater filming． B．A large memory． C．Auto­focus． 12．How much would the man pay for the second camera? A．950 euros． B．650 euros． C．470 euros． 【听力原文】 W：Can I help you, Sir? M：I'd like to buy a camera． W：Right．We have ordinary cameras, movie cameras and video cameras．They're all digital． M：Well, I am thinking of a video camera． W：Let's see．How much do you want to spend, Sir? M：Oh，I'm not really sure．What is the price? W：Well, that depends on the model and anything else you want to have with it． M：I see． W：How about this one？It has one of the newest memory sticks, and a protective case for filming underwater so you can take it when you go diving． M：Does it have auto­focus? W：No, it doesn't． M：That's okay．The underwater filming is important for me, actually．How much is this? W：It costs 650 euros． M：Oh, that's a bit expensive for me．Have you got anything similar but less expensive? W：Well, here is the sale of the week．It's excellent for the price, only 470 euros, and it includes… 【解析】　此段材料的话题为购买照相机。 第10题为事实细节题。根据男士所说“Well, I am thinking of a video camera．”可知，男士想要一台视频摄像机。答案为B。 第11题为事实细节题。根据男士所说“The underwater filming is important for me, actually．”可知，男士对相机的水下拍摄功能最感兴趣。答案为A。 第12题为事实细节题。根据女士所说“It's excellent for the price, only 470 euros…”可知，男士可能会支付470欧元买第二台视频摄像机。答案为C。 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Who is Clifford? A．A little girl．　　B．The man's pet．　　C．A fictional character． 14．Who suggested that Norman paint for children's books? A．His wife． B．Elizabeth． C．A publisher． 15．What is Norman's story based on? A．A book． B．A painting． C．A young woman． 16．What is it that shocked Norman? A．His unexpected success． B．His efforts made in vain． C．His editor's disagreement． 【听力原文】 W：A big dog celebrates a big birthday this year．Clifford, the big red dog, first appeared 50 years ago along with Emily Elizabeth, a little girl who loves him．Today, we have Norman Bridwell, to talk with NPR's reporter on his dog's 50th birthday．So, Norman, tell us how it all started． M：Well, it was 1962, and I was a struggling, not very successful artist in New York．My wife suggested that I try my hand at painting for children's books．So I did ten paintings and took them to publishers．I was turned down everywhere, except at one publisher, where a young woman told me I wasn't very good．So if I wanted to paint for a book, I'd need to write one on my own． W：So you did． M：Umm…the woman pointed to a painting I'd done, of a little girl with a big red dog, and she said, “Maybe that's a story．” And I went home, and over that weekend I wrote the story Clifford the Big Red Dog, and was shocked when it was accepted for publication, because I'd never written anything before． W：I see．How wonderful! M：Yes, it was! My wife was also in shock when she did realize it wasn't a dream．But, it was just luck． W：But that luck turned into 90 Clifford books that have sold 126 million copies in 13 languages． 【解析】　此段话题为一部儿童漫画作品的作者和主持人谈论其作品的来历。 第13题为推理判断题。根据女士所说“Clifford, the big red dog…”以及后文讨论的内容可知，克里弗是作者笔下一个虚构的儿童绘本角色。答案为C。 第14题为事实细节题。根据男士所说“My wife suggested that I try my hand at painting for children's books．”可知，是作者诺曼的妻子建议他画儿童绘本。答案为A。 第15题为推理判断题。根据男士所说“…the woman pointed to a painting I'd done, of a little girl with a big red dog, and she said, ‘Maybe that's a story．’ And I went home, and over that weekend I wrote the story Clifford the Big Red Dog…”可以推断出，诺曼的大红狗故事是基于一幅画创作出来的。答案为B。 第16题为推理判断题。根据男士所说“…and was shocked when it was accepted for publication, because I'd never written anything before．”可以推断，诺曼没想到这个绘本会如此成功，所以感到很惊讶。答案为A。 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker? A．Relatives． B．Strangers． C．Visitors． 18．Why do people have small talk? A．To express opinions． B．To avoid arguments． C．To show friendliness． 19．Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk? A．Politics． B．Movies． C．Salaries． 20．What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture? A．Asking open­ended questions． B．Feeling free to change topics． C．Making small talk interesting． 【听力原文】 Hello, everyone．Today I'm going to talk about small talk, that is, short conversations people often have with strangers they meet．Such exchanges occur at bus stops, on buses, while waiting in line, almost anywhere that strangers gather close together．As a matter of fact, these short conversations are a good way for people to say hello and express friendliness．Such conversations usually cover a wide range of topics．The topics may include weather, customer service, movies, TV shows, local sports or latest news．But you should always keep it in your mind that private questions about salaries, family life, religious beliefs and politics should be avoided during these conversations．Besides, it's better to ask open­ended questions．If you ask visitors, “Do you like our city？” they may say simply, “Yes．” On the other hand, if you ask, “What do you think of our city？” they will have more freedom in answering．This type of question also shows that you are interested in them．If you appear interested in what people are saying, they'd feel more comfortable talking with you． 【解析】　此段材料的话题为谈论“闲聊”。包括什么是闲聊、为什么要闲聊以及闲聊的话题建议。 第17题为事实细节题。根据文中“… small talk, that is, short conversations people often have with strangers they meet．”可知，闲聊通常发生在陌生人之间。答案为B。 第18题为事实细节题。根据文中“As a matter of fact, these short conversations are a good way for people to say hello and express friendliness．”可知，人们闲聊是为了表达友善。答案为C。 第19题为事实细节题。根据文中“The topics may include weather, customer service, movies, TV shows, local sports or latest news．But you should always keep it in your mind that private questions about salaries, family life, religious beliefs and politics should be avoided during these conversations．”可知，闲聊时适宜的话题有天气、客户服务、电影、电视节目、本地体育或时事新闻；不适宜的话题有工资、家庭生活、宗教信仰和政治。所以答案为B。 第20题为事实细节题。根据文中“Besides, it's better to ask open­ended questions．”可知，说话者建议闲聊时提问以开放式问题为佳，回答者更有答话空间。答案为A。 （2019年·湖南对口真题） 第一部分　听力理解(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．￡19.15．　　　　B．￡9.18．　　　　C．￡9.15． 答案是C。 1．Where does this conversation take place? A．In a classroom． B．In a hospital． C．In a museum． 【听力原文】 W：Excuse me, Sir．Visiting hours are over now．Your wife must get some rest． M：Oh, I'm sorry, doctor．I didn't hear the bell, or I would have left earlier． 【解析】　此题为推理判断题。话题为医院探望病人。根据语境及关键词“get some rest”“doctor”可以推断，对话发生在医院。答案为B。 2．What does Jack want to do? A．Take fitness classes． B．Buy a pair of gym shoes． C．Change his work schedule． 【听力原文】 M：Hello, my name is Jack．I need to get in shape．How do I register for the classes? W：We'll need you to join the gym, and then you could find out which classes fit your schedule the best． 【解析】　此题为推理判断题。话题为参加健身课程。根据男士所说的想要保持身材(get in shape)，怎样报名上课，以及女士所说的需要男士加入健身房等可以推断，男士想要参加健身课程。答案为A。 3．What are the speakers talking about? A．What to drink． B．Where to meet． C．When to leave． 【听力原文】 W：I'll see you at the theatre． M：Better still, let's meet in the Red Lion bar to have a nice little talk． W：Good idea．And I'd love to have a drink there． 【解析】　此题为推理判断题。话题为商量见面地点。女士先提议到剧院见面，男士提议到酒吧见面更好(better still意为“更好地是……”)，女士同意。可见，说话者在讨论见面的地点。答案为B。 4．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Colleagues． B．Classmates． C．Strangers． 【听力原文】 M：Hello, my name is John Arbor．And I'm calling to ask about the position advertised in Friday's Daily Mail． W：Yes, the position is still open．You could come over and have a talk with us． 【解析】　此题为推理判断题。话题为求职。根据男士自我介绍并询问招聘的情况可知，说话者之间是招聘者与应聘者的关系，即为互不认识的陌生人。答案为C。 5．Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? A．She might want a ticket． B．She is looking for the man． C．She has an extra ticket． 【听力原文】 M：I have an extra ticket to the concert tonight．Would you like to join me? W：Thanks！But I already have one．You can ask Emily．She might be interested． 【解析】　此题为推理判断题。话题为音乐会门票。男士有一张额外的音乐会门票，问女士是否需要，女士表示已经有一张，建议男士问下艾米丽是否感兴趣。答案为A。 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．How long did James run his business? A．10 years． B．13 years． C．15 years． 7．How does the woman feel about James's situation? A．Embarrassed． B．Concerned． C．Disappointed． 【听力原文】 W：Did you know James went out of business? M：Really？When was that? W：Last month． M：That's too bad．He had owned that business for 15 years．What happened? W：I don't know．But life must be pretty tough for his family now．His sons are still so young．One is 13, and the other is 10． M：Well, maybe things are not as bad as they seem to be． W：I hope so． 【解析】　此段材料的话题为谈论一个生意破产的商人。 第6题为事实细节题。根据男士所说“He had owned that business for 15 years．”可知，詹姆斯已经经营他的生意15年了。 第7题为推理判断题。综合女士对詹姆斯家人的关切可以推断，女士对詹姆斯的情况非常关心，而不是感到尴尬(embarrassed)或失望(disappointed)。答案为B。 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What has Kate's mother decided to do? A．Return to school． B．Change her job． C．Retire from work． 9．What did Kate's mother study at college? A．Oil painting． B．Art history． C．Business administration． 10．What is Kate's attitude towards her mother's decision? A．Disapproving． B．Ambiguous． C．Understanding． 【听力原文】 W：Guess what？My mother's decided to go back to school! M：Why? W：Well, she always loved art, but learned business administration at college because her parents thought it was difficult for an artist to find a job． M：So, she wants to study art now? W：Yeah, oil painting．It's been her dream for a long time． M：It's nice to return to learn what she loves．But, Kate, I still think old age should be about peace and relaxation．Hurrying to school every day and having to pass exams sound a bit too much for her． W：You know, she retired last year and I'm leaving for the university soon．She needs to find something interesting to do． M：Well, maybe, if it's what she wants． 【解析】　此段材料的话题为谈论一位退休后打算去上大学的母亲。 第8题为事实细节题。根据女士所说“My mother's decided to go back to school！”可知，凯特的母亲决定回到学校去学习。答案为A。 第9题为事实细节题。根据女士所说“…but learned business administration at college…”可知，凯特的母亲以前在大学学的是工商管理。“oil painting”是母亲现在想学的。答案为C。 第10题为推理判断题。根据女士所说“…she retired last year and I'm leaving for the university soon．She needs to find something interesting to do．”可知，凯特对母亲重返校园这件事情表示理解，没有表示反对，也不是持模棱两可的态度。答案为C。 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What is the man doing? A．Chairing a meeting． B．Hosting a radio program． C．Conducting a job interview． 12．What benefits Mary most in her job? A．Her wide reading． B．Her leaders' guidance． C．Her friends' help． 13．Who will Mary talk about next? A．Her teacher． B．Her father． C．Her mother． 【听力原文】 M：Dear listeners, for today's show, I have with my colleague, Mary Laney．She has been a radio TV reporter for many years．Mary, welcome to our show． W：It's a pleasure to be here． M：Would you please tell our listeners who most influenced your decision to become a reporter? W：Both my parents had a great influence upon my choices of work．Instead of trying to pick out a job for me, they helped me learn those things that led me to it． M：How did they do that? W：My father always told me that an education was one of the greatest advantages I could have, one that would always stay with me．He used to tell me that readers were leaders, and encouraged me to read all I could．As a result, I've always kept up with the newspapers, faithfully read news magazines and learned to really enjoy books, all of which have been an invaluable help to me in radio and television reporting． M：What about your mother? W：Well, my mother helped me in a much different way． 【解析】　此段材料为一段电台采访。内容是一位记者谈论父母对自己人生的影响。 第11题为推理判断题。根据男士的开场白“Dear listeners, for today's show, I have with my colleague, Mary Laney．She has been a radio TV reporter for many years．Mary, welcome to our show．”可以推断，男士正在主持一档电台节目。答案为B。 第12题为推理判断题。根据女士所说的“…all of which have been an invaluable help to me in radio and television reporting．”这一段话可知，女士广泛地阅读了报纸、杂志、书籍，给她的工作带来了最大的益处(an invaluable help)。此题应注意题干中benefit的同义转换。答案为A。 第13题为推理判断题。根据女士最后所说“my mother helped me in a much different way”可以推断，接下来她将谈论她母亲对她的帮助。答案为C。 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Why does the man seldom do exercise? A．He lacks motivation． B．He has a heart problem． C．He works all the time． 15．What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do? A．He's an athlete． B．He's a researcher． C．He's a journalist． 16．Why does the woman speak of a study? A．To encourage the man． B．To recommend an exercise． C．To support her findings． 17．How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly? A．300 minutes． B．150 minutes． C．75 minutes． 【听力原文】 M：We all know that exercise is good for us．But sometimes it seems too hard to leave the sofa． W：I can see that．You seldom do exercise． M：Plus, having the doctor tell us to get two and a half hours of exercise a week doesn't really help our motivation much． W：Don't be discouraged．Now, a new study suggests getting benefits from exercise doesn't have to be that demanding．Jacob Sattelmair, from Harvard University, has done a study into how much exercise is needed to lower the risk of heart attacks． M：Hmm…interesting． W：The study showed that people who put in 300 minutes a week of exercise had a 20% lower risk of death due to heart disease．Still, the people who exercise 150 minutes a week did pretty well too, lowering their death risk by 14%． M：And what about the people who exercise half as much as that, like what I probably do? Does that help? W：Of course．Even 15 minutes would help． 【解析】　此段材料的话题为谈论体育锻炼。 第14题为事实细节题。根据男士所说“Plus, having the doctor tell us to get two and a half hours of exercise a week doesn't really help our motivation much．”可知，医生的告诫没有给男士锻炼的动力。答案为A。 第15题为事实细节题。根据女士所说“Jacob Sattelmair, from Harvard University, has done a study into …”，可由关键词推断Jacob Sattelmair是来自哈佛大学的研究人员。答案为B。 第16题为意图观点题。根据女士所说，少量锻炼也能有效预防疾病，可以推断她的目的是鼓励男士锻炼。答案为A。 第17题为推理判断题。此题需要进行简单的计算才能得到答案。根据女士所说“Still, the people who exercise 150 minutes a week did pretty well…”以及男士所说“And what about the people who exercise half as much as that, like what I probably do？”可以推断，男士每周锻炼的时间为150分钟的一半“half as much as that”，that代指上文的150分钟，也就是75分钟。答案为C。 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What did the scientists do to the road? A．They repaired it． B．They painted it． C．They blocked it． 19．Why are young birds drawn to the road surface? A．It's warm． B．It's brown． C．It's smooth． 20．What is the purpose of the scientists' experiment? A．To keep the birds there for a whole year． B．To help students study the birds well． C．To prevent the birds from being killed． 【听力原文】 Here is a piece of news for bird lovers．Scientists have painted a long road red, yellow, and white．They hope to discourage the seabirds from wandering onto the highway．“The area is home to large crowds of birds that come to stay for the season．Young birds are often attracted to the warm road surface and get killed by the traffic，” biology student Hannah tells the broadcaster．The youngsters' feathers are brown in color．The dark­colored road surface makes the youngsters hard to be noticed．As the number of tourists has grown, so has the amount of traffic on the roads．Biologist Kristin says the plan is to see how the birds respond to the multi­colored road this summer．And if it works, the idea could spread to other parts of the country． 【解析】　此段材料描述了一个为保护鸟类而做的科学实验。 第18题为事实细节题。根据“Scientists have painted a long road red, yellow, and white．”可知，科学家把路面涂成了彩色。答案为B。 第19题为事实细节题。根据“Young birds are often attracted to the warm road surface and get killed by the traffic…”可知，幼鸟因为路面温暖而停留在路面上，被车压死。题干中的“be drawn to”与“be attracted to”同义，表示“被……吸引”。答案为A。 第20题为推理判断题。科学家做这个实验显然是为了保护鸟类，防止鸟儿被压死。答案为C。 （2018年·湖南对口真题） 第一部分　听力理解(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录者内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．￡19.15．　　　B．￡9.18．　　　C．￡9.15． 答案是C。 1．What will James do tomorrow? A．Watch a TV program． B．Give a talk． C．Write a report． 【听力原文】 W：James, you've been watching TV for the whole evening．What's on? M：It's a science program on the origin of the universe．I'll give a presentation on it in my class tomorrow． 【解析】　此题为事实细节题。话题是为演讲做准备。根据男士所说“I'll give a presentation on it in my class tomorrow．”可知，他明天要做一个演讲。这里命题者采用了常用的近义词(组)套路，我们听到的关键词和要选的答案是一对近义词。此题中“give a presentation”和“give a talk”是一对近义词(组)，熟悉了这个套路，问题就迎刃而解了。答案为B。 2．What can we say about the woman? A．She's generous． B．She's curious． C．She's helpful． 【听力原文】 M：Hello, do you have The Best of Mozart? W：Um, sorry, we've just sold out．But we can order one for you．If you give us your number, we'll call you when the CD arrives． 【解析】　此题为推理判断题。话题是购买CD。此题必须听懂女士说的所有话，才能推断出她的品格。因此，此题难度较大。女士所说的话为：“嗯，对不起，我们刚刚卖完了。但是我们可以为您订购一张。如果您能告诉我您的电话号码，唱片到货了我们就打电话给您。”根据以上女士所说的话，我们可以推断出，女士是一位售货员，她的服务态度非常好，对顾客非常有耐心，解决问题的能力很强，非常乐于助人，对顾客有帮助。答案为C。 3．When does the train leave? A．At 6：30． B．At 8：30． C．At 10：30． 【听力原文】 W：W'd better be going now, or we'll be late for the train． M：No rush．It's 8：30 now．We still have two hours． 【解析】　此题为推理判断题。话题为讨论赶火车的时间。此题需要计算时间，有一定的难度。根据男士所说“现在是8：30。我们还有两个小时”，通过简单的计算，我们可以推断出火车应该是10：30发车。答案为C。 4．How does the woman go to work? A．By car． B．On foot． C．By bike． 【听力原文】 M：I am so tired of driving all those hours to work． W：Yeah．I know what you mean．I used to drive two hours to work each time．But now，I live within walking distance of my office．I don't even need a bike． 【解析】　此题为事实细节题。话题为讨论上班的交通方式。此题命题者又用近义词(组)套路，我们听到的“walk”和选择的“on foot”是一对近义词(组)，都表示步行。答案为B。 5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates． B．Teacher and student． C．Doctor and patient． 【听力原文】 W：Hi, Andy．I didn't see you in Professor Smith's class yesterday．What happened? M：Well, I had a headache．So, I called him and asked for sick leave． 【解析】　此题为推理判断题。话题是生病请假。根据女士所说“I didn't see you in Professor Smith's class yesterday．”可知，说话者是同班同学。答案为A。 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the woman regret? A．Giving up her research． B．Dropping out of college． C．Changing her major． 7．What is the woman interested in studying now? A．Ecology． B．Education． C．Chemistry． 【听力原文】 W：The biggest mistake I made, uh…was leaving college in my last year and not completing my education．So, I'm thinking of going back to school． M：School？To study what? W：Ecology．I'm interested in the relationship between humans and nature． M：Cool．Is it what you studied years ago? M：No, I majored in chemistry then． 【解析】　此两小题为事实细节题。话题为谈论大学学业。 第6小题，女士说她犯的最大的错误就是从大学辍学，没有完成学业。这里“leaving college”和“dropping out of college”也是近义表达。可见，近义词(组)套路出现在高考听力题中的概率是很高的，值得特别注意。本题选B。 第7小题，此题要注意看清题目，题目问的是女士现在感兴趣的专业，从对话中可知是生态学，而她过去学的是化学。本题选A。 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What is the man? A．A hotel manager． B．A tour guide． C．A taxi driver． 9．What is the man doing for the woman? A．Looking for some local food． B．Showing her around the seaside． C．Offering information about a hotel． 【听力原文】 M：Good morning, Madam．I am your guide for this trip． W：How lovely! Could you tell me about the hotel I'm going to stay at? M：Yes, of course．The Grand Hotel opened in 1990．And it sits on the seaside along the South Coast Highway．It is the most beautiful hotel here． W：That sounds great． M：And there are some restaurants outside．So, at dinner time, you'd have a lot of choices． W：That's really nice．I like to have some local food while traveling．What about the scenery around it? M：The hotel has the best views of the Pacific Ocean． W：Oh, I think I will love this hotel． 【解析】　此两小题为事实细节题。话题为导游介绍宾馆。 第8小题，男士开头就做了自我介绍：“我是您这次旅行的导游(guide)。”答案为B。 第9小题，从导游所说的话可知，他正在向游客介绍即将入住的宾馆的历史、位置、景色等相关信息。答案为C。 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In an office． B．At home． C．At a restaurant． 11．What will the speakers do tomorrow evening? A．Go to a concert． B．Visit a friend． C．Work extra hours． 12．Who is Alice going to call? A．Mike． B．Joan． C．Catherine． 【听力原文】 W：Hi, Mike． M：Hi, Alice．Nice to see you．You don't often come here． W：I usually have fast food delivered to my office．Just came here for a change today． M：The environment here is good—clean and relatively quiet． W：Yeah, and I heard the food is tasty．By the way, are you going to the concert tomorrow evening? M：Yes, are you? W：Yeah．Catherine was supposed to go with me．But she may have to work extra hours tomorrow．Do you know anyone who might like to go? M：No．But if you like, I can ask around．Uh, Joan might want to go． W：Oh, yes．She's a great fan of classical music．I'll give her a ring after lunch． 【解析】　第10小题为推理判断题。第11、12题为事实细节题。此题话题为在餐馆就餐时讨论去听音乐会。 第10小题，根据关键词组(句)“fast food”“the food is tasty”等可知，说话者在餐馆。答案为C。 第11小题，根据“are you going to the concert tomorrow evening？”以及回答“yes”可知，说话者明天晚上将去听音乐会。答案为A。 第12小题，根据最后“Uh, Joan might want to go．”及其回答“Oh, yes．She's a great fan of classical music．I'll give her a ring after lunch．”可知，Alice将打电话给Joan请她一起去听音乐会。此处用了近义词(组)套路，“give sb．a ring”和题干中的“call sb．”是近义表达。答案为B。 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Why does the woman meet the man? A．To look at an apartment． B．To deliver some furniture． C．To have a meal together． 14．What does the woman like about the carpet? A．Its color． B．Its design． C．Its quality． 15．What does the man say about the kitchen? A．It's a good size． B．It's newly painted． C．It's adequately equipped． 16．What will the woman probably do next? A．Go downtown． B．Talk with her friend． C．Make payment． 【听力原文】 W：Hi, I've only just arrived． M：Oh, good．Now, here are the keys．Let's go in．There are two apartments．The one for rent is on the right．Do come in． W：Thank you．I like the carpet．The color is nice, isn't it? M：Yes, and this apartment is in good condition．Here is your lounge． W：Where would we eat? M：There is this corner here, or you can use your kitchen．Come and see． W：The kitchen is quite small． M：Yes, but it has everything—cooker, fridge, even a dishwasher． W：And there are lots of cupboards． M：Let me show you the bedrooms．This is the smaller one． W：It's a good size, though． M：Now come into the other bedroom．You can see the bathroom, too． W：Yes．It is very nice, but I will have to ask my friend first．And we will come together．I understand it is $800 a month． M：Yes, but a few blocks downtown would be much more expensive． W：Well, thank you．I will be in touch． 【解析】　第13、15、16小题为推理判断题。第14题为事实细节题。此段对话的话题为看房租房。此话题出现的概率很高。 第13小题，根据男士所说“Now，here are the keys．Let's go in．There are two apartments．The one for rent is on the right．Do come in．”的关键词可推断，说话者在看房。答案为A。 第14小题，根据女士所说“I like the carpet．The color is nice, isn't it？”可知，女士喜欢地毯的颜色。对话中只提到了地毯的颜色，没提到地毯的设计和质量。本题选A。 第15小题，根据男士所说“Yes，but it has everything—cooker, fridge, even a dishwasher．”及女士所说“And there are lots of cupboards．”可推断，厨房装备齐全。答案为C。 第16小题，根据女士所说“Yes．It is very nice, but I will have to ask my friend first．And we will come together．”可推断，女士回去之后要和朋友商量商量，然后再一起来看房。答案为B。 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Who is the speaker probably talking to? A．Movie fans． B．News reporters． C．College students． 18．When did the speaker take English classes? A．Before he left his hometown． B．After he came to America． C．When he was 15 years old． 19．How does the speaker feel about his teacher? A．He's proud． B．He's sympathetic． C．He's grateful． 20．What does the speaker mainly talk about? A．How education shaped his life． B．How his language skills improved． C．How he managed his business well． 【听力原文】 Thank you very much．Thank you, Dr．Johnson．Well, it is really great to be back at university again．The thing that I wanted to tell you today is this：Education is important．When I came to the US, I was only thinking about being a carpenter, but I could not read the newspaper．And I could not understand the news on television or movies or anything like this．So, I entered the city college to take English classes for foreign students．I was very proud that I was going to a college because no one in my family ever went to any college or to any university．You know, when you're 15 years old in my country, you finish school and then you learn a trade．And that's exactly what I did．When I was 15 years old, I learned how to be a carpenter．A year later, I came to America．Luckily, I met a very good teacher who encouraged me to take some math classes, business classes, and history classes, and I became a full­time college student．And today, when I look back, I'm so happy because you never know where life will take you．All of a sudden, I started making money because I was really good at math．You know, how to work out everything with math is so important．This is something that I learned when I started my own business, which is doing really well． 【解析】　第17、19题为推理判断题。第18题为事实细节题。第20题为主旨大意题。此段独白的话题为成功人士到大学作演讲，谈论教育的重要性。 第17小题，根据“Well, it is really great to be back at university again．”可以推断，演讲者又回到大学给大学生作演讲，谈论教育的重要性。答案为C。 第18小题，根据“When I came to the US, I was only thinking about being a carpenter, but I could not read the newspaper．And I could not understand the news on television or movies or anything like this．So，I entered the city college to take English classes for foreign students．”可知，演讲者来到美国之后，本来只想当个木匠，但是他发现自己读不了报纸，也看不懂电视新闻、电影等。因此，演讲者进入该市大学学习英语。由此可知，演讲者是来到美国之后才开始上英语课，学习英语。答案为B。 第19小题，根据“Luckily, I met a very good teacher who encouraged me to take some math classes, business classes, and history classes．”可以推断，演讲者对鼓励他学习的好老师是感恩的，因为学习改变了他的人生。答案为C。 第20小题，此题为主旨大意题，听懂整篇演讲，就能理解演讲者主要谈论了教育的重要性，教育是如何成就他的人生的。选项B和C都是以偏概全。答案为A。 （2017年·湖南对口真题） 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录者内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．￡19.15．　　　B．￡9.18． C．￡9.15． 答案是C。 1．What does the woman think of the movie? A．It's amusing．　　　 B．It's exciting．　　　 C．It's disappointing． 【听力原文】 W：Have you seen the movie Hangover？We went to see it last night． M：How was it? W：Jason thought it was extremely amusing，but I was a bit disappointed． 【解析】　此题为判断说话者的观点和态度题。话题为评价一部电影。根据女士所说“but I was a bit disappointed．”可知，女士认为电影有点令人失望。答案是C。 【温馨提示】　注意关键词的相关变化：disappoint(v．)使失望→disappointing(adj．)令人失望的→disappointed(adj．)(人)失望的 2．How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A．Traveling around．　　　 B．Studying at a school．　　　 C．Looking after her aunt． 【听力原文】 M：Susan，I heard you are going to France．How long will you be staying there? W：A whole year．My aunt lives there．I'm going to do a one­month course at a language school and spend the rest of the time traveling． 【解析】　此题为事实细节题。话题为谈论旅行计划。根据女士所说“A whole year…I'm going to do a one­month course at a language school and spend the rest of the time traveling．”可知，女士去法国总共待一年，其中一个月用于学习，余下的时间旅行。由此可知，她大部分时间在旅行。答案是A。 【失分剖析】　另外两个选项有一定的干扰性。应听清楚三个包含时间信息的细节再做判断。 3．What are the speakers talking about? A．Going out．　　　B．Ordering drinks．　　　 C．Preparing for a party． 【听力原文】 M：Let's see what drinks you've got for the party tonight． W：Everything！Beer, wine, soft drinks like Coke, 7­Up…you name it, I've got it！Have you ordered the cake? M：Of course． 【解析】　此题为主旨大意题。话题为讨论聚会的准备工作。根据男士的提问“你为今晚的聚会准备了什么饮料？”和女士的回答可以推测整个对话的大意。但仅根据听到的细节(各种饮料名称)来判断，无法做出正确的选择。答案为C。 4．Where are the speakers? A．In a classroom．　　　B．In a library． C．In a bookstore． 【听力原文】 M：I don't have a library card．Do I need one? W：You have to have one only to take books out．You're okay if you just sit in one of the rooms reading． M：Well then, I'll just read here．Thank you． 【解析】　此题为推理判断题。话题为图书馆借书、看书。由关键词“a library card”“take books out”“reading”可以推断对话的地点在图书馆。答案为B。 5．What is the man going to do? A．Go on the Internet．　　　B．Make a phone call．　　　 C．Take a train trip． 【听力原文】 W：I wish I knew the times of the trains to London．But our phones are out of order． M：Don't worry, Grandma．I'll find out for you on the Internet． W：Thank you! 【解析】　此题为事实细节题。话题为查询火车时刻表。根据男士所说“I'll find out for you on the Internet．”可知，他接下来将上网查询列车时刻表的信息。答案为A。 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the woman looking for? A．An information office．　　　B．A police station．　　　 C．A shoe repair shop． 7．What is the Town Guide according to the man? A．A brochure．　　　B．A newspaper． C．A map． 【听力原文】 W：Excuse me．I wonder if you could tell me how to find a place to have my shoes mended．I'm new in town． M：Ah，there is a good shop not far from here．Go straight ahead and walk about three blocks．I can't remember the name of the shop, but you'll find it．It's near the police station．By the way, you know about the Town Guide？It's a thin book and has all kinds of useful information．You'll find one in any bookstore． W：Thanks a lot！You've been so helpful．Let's see．Did you say the repair shop was three blocks away from here? M：Exactly． W：Thanks again． 【解析】　此两小题为推理判断题。话题为问路。此两题难度明显大于第一节中的第4、5小题，并不能简单地听到什么就选什么(如第4小题的关键词“library”和第5小题的“Internet”)。 第6小题，我们根据女士所说“how to find a place to have my shoes mended”可以推断她的鞋子坏了，从而选择选项C。值得注意的是，这里的mend和repair是一对近义词，增加了题目的难度，也对考生的词汇量和反应能力提出了更高的要求。 第7小题和第6小题是同样的近义词(组)套路。我们必须根据听到的“It's a thin book…(这是一本薄薄的书……)”而选择选项A。 【经验总结】　了解命题者的命题思路，发现并掌握一些命题套路，才能熟练地解套，轻松地答题，得心应手地找到正确答案。 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What does the man say about the restaurant? A．It's the biggest one around． B．It offers many tasty dishes． C．It's famous for its seafood． 9．What will the woman probably order? A．Fried fish．　　B．Roast chicken．　　C．Beef steak． 【听力原文】 M：I've been here many times．There are quite a lot of delicious dishes to choose from．What are you thinking of ordering? W：Well，I haven't decided yet．What are you going to order? M：I think I'll have the roast chicken．They really make it well here． W：I had a roast chicken yesterday when I ate out with Shelly． M：Their beef steak is good, too．You can have it served with beans and mushrooms． W：But I'm not that hungry．Is the fried fish or the seafood salad good? M：Never had them before．Maybe if you get the steak, we could share． W：That sounds like a good idea． 【解析】　此两小题是判断说话者的意图、观点或态度题。话题为餐馆点餐。 第8小题命题者仍然使用近义词(组)套路。我们听到“a lot of delicious dishes”即可选择B“many tasty dishes”。a lot of和many是近义词，表“许多”；delicious和tasty是近义词，表“美味的”。答案为B。 第9小题相对较容易。根据最后男士所说“Maybe if you get the steak, we could share．”和女士表达的态度“That sounds like a good idea．”可知，女士或许会点“beef steak”。答案为C。 第9小题的难点在于干扰项的排除，我们必须判断说话者对菜品的态度是肯定还是否定，以此判断他们最终会选择哪道菜。其中，“roast chicken”是男士点的菜“fried fish”和“seafood salad”是女士不确定的菜，而“beef steak”是男士提议分享后两人达成一致的菜。所以答案为C。 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Where will Mr．White be at 11 o'clock? A．At the office．　　　　B．At the airport． C．At the restaurant． 11．What will Mr．White probably do at one in the afternoon? A．Receive a guest．　　　B．Have a meeting． C．Read a report． 12．When will Miss Wilson see Mr．White? A．At lunch time．　　　B．Late in the afternoon． C．The next morning． 【听力原文】 W：Hello, Mr．White．Do you think it's possible for us to talk sometime today? M：I'd love to, Miss Wilson, but I've got a pretty tight schedule today．I've got to finish reading the yearly financial report by 10．Then I have to drive to the airport to pick up an advertiser at 11．After that, I'll have a meeting with him over lunch． W：Can I see you after lunch? M：Well, let me see…after lunch, I have to attend a senior staff meeting, which may last about two hours．Can you come at 3？We can talk for an hour before I meet my sales team at 4． W：I'm afraid an hour is too short．What about tomorrow morning? M：9 to 11, then．I'll wait for you at the office． W：OK, see you then． 【解析】　此三小题为事实细节题。话题为约定面谈时间、地点。 第10小题，根据男士所说“Then I have to drive to the airport to pick up an advertiser at 11．”可知，男士(Mr．White)11 点时会在机场接一位广告商。本题选B。 第11小题，根据男士所说“after lunch，I have to attend a senior staff meeting，which may last about two hours．”可知，男士(Mr．White)1 点时将在开会。本题选B。 第12小题，根据“What about tomorrow morning？”选择“The next morning．”。此题考察直接引语和间接引语的不同表达方式，相当于近义词套路。本题选C。 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Why is Bill going to Germany? A．To work on a project．　　　B．To study German． C．To start a new company． 14．What did the woman dislike about Germany? A．The weather．　　　B．The food． C．The schools． 15．What does Bill hope to do about his family? A．Bring them to Germany． B．Leave them in England． C．Visit them in a few months． 16．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Fellow­travelers．　　　B．Colleagues． C．Classmates． 【听力原文】 W：Hey, Bill．I hear they're going to send you to Germany for the new project． M：Boy, news travels fast around here！I only got the orders a couple of hours ago．Rachel doesn't even know… W：Oh, no？So, what are you waiting for？When do you plan to tell her? M：Well, she is at work at the moment．She doesn't finish until 5．I'll have to wait until tonight now, I suppose． W：Well, I was posted there before, back in 2008．It's OK—a bit like England, really．At least the weather is similar, and the people aren't much different．The only thing I didn't like is the food, especially the sausages．What do you intend to do about the family？Are you going to take them with you? M：Well, I'd like to, but I don't know much about the situation at the moment…you know, about schools and all that．But I hope to move the family out there in a couple of months' time．I don't think I want to spend a year and a half out there on my own…I mean, without Rachel and the kids．I mean, I don't see that much of them now as it is． W：Yeah．Well, that's the way it is normally in our company, I suppose． M：Yeah．Well, we'll see．Let me pay for the coffee． W：No, no．I'll pay． 【解析】　第13小题为事实细节题。根据“I hear they're going to send you to Germany for the new project．”可知选A。 第14小题为事实细节题。根据“The only thing I didn't like is the food…”可知选B。 第15小题为判断说话者意图题。根据“I hope to move the family out there in a couple of months' time．”可知选A。 第16小题为推理判断题。根据谈话内容及女士所说“Well, that's the way it is normally in our company…”可推断说话者为同事关系，故选B。 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．When did it rain last time in Juárez? A．Three days ago．　　　B．A month ago． C．A year ago． 18．What season is it in Juárez? A．Spring．　　　B．Summer．　　　C．Autumn． 19．What are the elderly advised to do? A．Take a walk in the afternoon． B．Keep their homes cool． C．Drink plenty of water． 20．What is the speaker doing? A．Hosting a radio program．　　　 B．Conducting a seminar． C．Forecasting the weather． 【听力原文】 Hello，everyone．Welcome to our program．I'm Jenny Jackson．The weather here in Juárez has become unbearable．With no rains for over a year, the city is suffering from unusually hot weather．Some light showers have been forecast since last month, but all of them have been effective in surrounding areas．Summer has not even started yet, but temperatures have reached 40 degrees centigrade in the past three days．And people have been warned not to go out of their homes—not if you walk on foot, at least—between 11 in the morning and 7 in the evening．Little kids and the elderly are the ones who have suffered the most from this extreme heat wave．They must drink water all the time．To help our audience have a better understanding of this extreme weather, we have invited Prof．Torres from University of Mexico to our studio this evening． 【解析】　第17小题为事实细节题。根据“With no rains for over a year…(有一年没下雨了)”可知上次下雨是一年前。本题选C。 第18小题为推理判断题。根据“Summer has not even started yet…(夏天甚至还没开始……)”选A。 第19小题为事实细节题。根据“Little kids and the elderly…They must drink water all the time．”可知选C。 第20小题为推理判断题。根据“Welcome to our program．”可知选A。另外，原文最后两句话说话者介绍晚间节目的行为进一步确定了说话者的身份。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$nullnullnullnullnull【中职专用】湖南省近八年（2017-2024）对口高考英语真题分类汇编 01听力理解 （2024年·湖南对口真题） 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15 B.￡9.18. C. ￡9.15 答案是C 1. What is Kate doing? A. Boarding a flight B. Arranging a trip. C. Seeing a friend off 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A pop star B. An old song. C. A radio program. 3. What will the speakers do today? A. Go to an art show. B. Meet the man's aunt C. Eat out with Mark 4. What does the man want to do? A. Cancel an order. B. Ask for a receipt. C. Reschedule a delivery 5. When will the next train to Bedford leave? A. At 9:45. B. At 10: 15. C. At 11:00. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6 What will the weather be like today? A. Stormy. B. Sunny. C. Foggy. 7. What is the man going to do? A. Plant a tree. B. Move his car. C. Check the map. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8 Why is Kathy in California now? A. She is on vacation there. B. She has just moved there. C. She is doing business there. 9. What is the relationship between Tom and Fiona? A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C Father and daughter. 10. What does Kathy thank Dave for? A. Finding her a new job. B. Sending her a present. C. Calling on her mother. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How did Jack go to school when he was a child? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus 12. What is Jack's attitude toward parents driving their kids to school? A. Disapproving. B. Encouraging. C. Understanding. 13. What is the problem with some parents according to the woman? A. Overprotecting their children. B. Pushing their children too hard. C. Having no time for their children. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why did Marie post her kitchen gardening online at first? A. To keep records of her progress B. To sell home-grown vegetables. C. To motivate her fellow gardeners. 15. Why does Marie recommend beginners to grow strawberries? A. They need no special care. B. They can be used in cooking. C. They bear a lot of fruit soon. 16. What is difficult for Marie to grow? A. Herbs. B. Carrots. C. Pears. 17. What is Marie's advice to those interested in kitchen gardening? A. Aim high. B. Keep focused. C. Stay optimistic. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is "Life of Johnson"? A. A magazine column. B. A TV series. C. A historical novel. 19. What is Johnson famous for? A. His acting talent. B. His humorous writing. C. His long sports career. 20. When did Johnson join Sports Times? A. In 1981. B. In 1983. C. In 1985. （2023年·湖南对口真题） 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What will Jack probably do this weekend? A. Go camping. B. Visit a friend. C. Watch a film. 2. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Take care of her bags. B. Pack the food for her. C. Check the train schedule. 3. When will the man see Bob? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. Next Monday. 4.Why does the man apologize? A. For the terrible food. B. For the overcharge. C. For the waiter's rudeness. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Writing a book. B. Holding a celebration. C. Buying a present. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does Sara make the phone call? A. To ask for advice. B. To arrange an outing. C. To cancel an appointment. 7. What does David want to do? A. Go to a dinner party. B. Talk to Sara in person. C. Work on the new case. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题， 8. Where is Jim now? A. In a taxi. B. On a bus. C. In his office. 9. What is the woman's suggestion? A. Going to the city center. B. Taking a short cut home. C. Meeting Jim in the park. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What did Clara do at the weekend? A. She planted vegetables. B. She went to a yard sale. C. She visited her grandpa. 11. What did Mark find inside one of the books he bought? A. A plane ticket. B. A family photo. C. A post card. 12. Where does Mark live? A. Los Angeles. B. Chicago. C. Philadelphia. 13. What is the relationship between Mark and Ashley? A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is probably the woman? A. A teacher. B. A journalist. C. An athlete. 15. What does Victor find difficult as a member of the basketball team? A. Adapting himself to the intense training. B. Dealing with the pressure from the coach. C. Regaining the skills learned in high school. 16. What does Victor say about the players on the team? A. They are of the same age. B. They are similar in character. C. They are from different countries. 17. How does Victor feel about his team now? A. It's about to break up. B. It's the best in Indiana. C. It's getting stronger. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Who is Tom Hokinson? A. Founder of a magazine. B. Publisher of a novel. C. Editor of a newspaper. 19. What do we know about the content of The ldler? A. It's old-fashioned. B. It's wide-ranging. C. It's student-targeted. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To do a promotion. B. To discuss an issue. C. To introduce a lecturer. （2022年·湖南对口真题） 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是 C。 1．What will the speakers do next? A．Check the map. B．Leave the restaurant. C．Park the car. 2．Where are the speakers? A．At a bus stop. B．At home. C．At the airport. 3．What did the speakers do last week? A．They had a celebration dinner. B．They went to see a newborn baby. C．They sent a mail to their neighbors. 4．Why does the man make the phone call? A．To cancel a weekend trip. B．To make an appointment. C．To get some information. 5．What does the man probably want to do? A．Do some exercise. B．Get an extra key. C．Order room service. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why does the woman come to the man? A．To ask for permission. B．To extend an invitation. C．To express thanks. 7．When are the students going to the museum? A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 听第7段材料，回答第8-10题， 8．What are the speakers talking about? A．Buying groceries. B．Choosing gifts. C．Seeing friends. 9．Who is Clara? A．The man’s wife. B．The man’s sister. C．The man’s daughter. 10．How much did the man spend on the city passes? A．$36. B．$50. C．$150. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Why did Tracy bring dogs to the children? A．To teach them to love animals. B．To help them gain confidence. C．To protect them from dangers. 12．What is Kevin’s concern about the dog? A．They may misbehave. B．They may get hurt. C．They may carry diseases. 13．What will Helen do tomorrow morning? A．Give a talk. B．Meet the children. C．Take some photos. 听第9段材料，回答第14-17题。 14．What is the man doing? A．Attending a lecture. B．Hosting a workshop. C．Conducting an interview. 15．Why is Emily doing unpaid work in the new season of the show? A．To follow the latest trend. B．To help raise the crew's pay. C．To support the post-production. 16．What enables Emily to try different things in her field? A．Her college education. B．Her teaching experience. C．Her family tradition. 17．What does Emily think of her work at the Film Centre? A．Boring. B．Rewarding. C．Demanding. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Who is the speaker talking to? A．Sports club members. B．International tourists. C．University students. 19．Where did Emma work for a rugby team? A．In Manchester. B．In Dublin. C．In Vancouver. 20．What can be a challenge to Emma’s work? A．Competition in the health care industry. B．Discrimination against female scientists. C．Influence of misinformation on the public. ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （2021年·湖南对口真题） 第一部分　听力理解(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．￡19.15．　　　　B．￡9.18．　　　　C．￡9.15． 答案是C。 1．Why did the woman go to Mallorca? A．To teach Spanish． B．To look for a job． C．To see a friend． 2．What does the man ask the woman to do? A．Take him to hospital． B．Go to a class with him． C．Submit a report for him． 3．Who will look after the children? A．Jennifer． B．Suzy． C．Marie． 4．What are the speakers going to do? A．Drive home． B．Go shopping． C．Eat out． 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．How to fry fish． B．How to make coffee． C．How to remove a bad smell． 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．When does Gomez watch a football game on TV? A．When he fails to get a ticket． B．When the stadium is crowded． C．When his friends are too busy． 7．How much did Gomez pay for the football game last time? A．$20． B．$25． C．$50． 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What did Alex do in the afternoon? A．He had a walk． B．He went hunting． C．He planted trees． 9．What did Alex bring back? A．Flowers． B．Leaves． C．Books． 10．What was Bob doing when Alex saw him? A．Fishing． B．Taking pictures． C．Swimming． 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What did David do on his most recent holiday? A．He had a boat trip． B．He took a balloon flight． C．He climbed a mountain． 12．What is on David's list? A．Gifts he needed to buy． B．Things he wished to do． C．Dates he had to remember． 13．Where does the woman suggest David go for his next holiday? A．Australia． B．California． C．The Amazon． 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Why did Sarah make the phone call? A．To ask a favor． B．To pass on a message． C．To make an appointment． 15．Where is Sarah now? A．In Brighton． B．At her home． C．At the Shelton Hotel． 16．What time is Michael leaving his place tomorrow morning? A．At 7：40． B．At 8：00． C．At 8：20． 17．What is the probable relationship between John and Sarah? A．Neighbors． B．Fellow workers． C．Husband and wife． 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What do most people think is very important in spoken communication? A．Pronunciation． B．Vocabulary． C．Grammar． 19．Why should you listen to experts according to the speaker? A．To develop your reading fluency． B．To improve your note­taking skills． C．To find out your mispronunciations． 20．What is the speaker's last suggestion? A．Spell out the difficult words． B．Check the words in a dictionary． C．Practice reading the words aloud． （2020年·湖南对口真题） 第一部分　听力理解(共两节，满分 30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．￡19.15．　　　　　B．￡9.18．　　　　C．￡9.15． 答案是C。 1．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a supermarket． B．In the post office． C．In the street． 2．What did Carl do? A．He designed a medal． B．He fixed a TV set． C．He took a test． 3．What does the man do? A．He's a tailor． B．He's a waiter． C．He's a shop assistant． 4．When will the flight arrive? A．At 18：20． B．At 18：35． C．At 18：50． 5．How can the man improve his article? A．By deleting unnecessary words． B．By adding a couple of points． C．By correcting grammar mistakes． 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does Bill often do on Friday night? A．Visit his parents． B．Go to the movies． C．Walk along Broadway． 7．Who watches musical plays most often? A．Bill． B．Sarah． C．Bill's parents． 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Why does David want to speak to Mike? A．To invite him to a party． B．To discuss a schedule． C．To call off a meeting． 9．What do we know about the speakers? A．They are colleagues． B．They are close friends． C．They've never met before． 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What kind of camera does the man want? A．A TV camera． B．A video camera． C．A movie camera． 11．Which function is the man most interested in? A．Underwater filming． B．A large memory． C．Auto­focus． 12．How much would the man pay for the second camera? A．950 euros． B．650 euros． C．470 euros． 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Who is Clifford? A．A little girl．　　B．The man's pet．　　C．A fictional character． 14．Who suggested that Norman paint for children's books? A．His wife． B．Elizabeth． C．A publisher． 15．What is Norman's story based on? A．A book． B．A painting． C．A young woman． 16．What is it that shocked Norman? A．His unexpected success． B．His efforts made in vain． C．His editor's disagreement． 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker? A．Relatives． B．Strangers． C．Visitors． 18．Why do people have small talk? A．To express opinions． B．To avoid arguments． C．To show friendliness． 19．Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk? A．Politics． B．Movies． C．Salaries． 20．What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture? A．Asking open­ended questions． B．Feeling free to change topics． C．Making small talk interesting． （2019年·湖南对口真题） 第一部分　听力理解(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．￡19.15．　　　　B．￡9.18．　　　　C．￡9.15． 答案是C。 1．Where does this conversation take place? A．In a classroom． B．In a hospital． C．In a museum． 2．What does Jack want to do? A．Take fitness classes． B．Buy a pair of gym shoes． C．Change his work schedule． 3．What are the speakers talking about? A．What to drink． B．Where to meet． C．When to leave． 4．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Colleagues． B．Classmates． C．Strangers． 5．Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? A．She might want a ticket． B．She is looking for the man． C．She has an extra ticket． 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．How long did James run his business? A．10 years． B．13 years． C．15 years． 7．How does the woman feel about James's situation? A．Embarrassed． B．Concerned． C．Disappointed． 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What has Kate's mother decided to do? A．Return to school． B．Change her job． C．Retire from work． 9．What did Kate's mother study at college? A．Oil painting． B．Art history． C．Business administration． 10．What is Kate's attitude towards her mother's decision? A．Disapproving． B．Ambiguous． C．Understanding． 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What is the man doing? A．Chairing a meeting． B．Hosting a radio program． C．Conducting a job interview． 12．What benefits Mary most in her job? A．Her wide reading． B．Her leaders' guidance． C．Her friends' help． 13．Who will Mary talk about next? A．Her teacher． B．Her father． C．Her mother． 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Why does the man seldom do exercise? A．He lacks motivation． B．He has a heart problem． C．He works all the time． 15．What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do? A．He's an athlete． B．He's a researcher． C．He's a journalist． 16．Why does the woman speak of a study? A．To encourage the man． B．To recommend an exercise． C．To support her findings． 17．How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly? A．300 minutes． B．150 minutes． C．75 minutes． 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What did the scientists do to the road? A．They repaired it． B．They painted it． C．They blocked it． 19．Why are young birds drawn to the road surface? A．It's warm． B．It's brown． C．It's smooth． 20．What is the purpose of the scientists' experiment? A．To keep the birds there for a whole year． B．To help students study the birds well． C．To prevent the birds from being killed． （2018年·湖南对口真题） 第一部分　听力理解(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录者内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．￡19.15．　　　B．￡9.18．　　　C．￡9.15． 答案是C。 1．What will James do tomorrow? A．Watch a TV program． B．Give a talk． C．Write a report． 2．What can we say about the woman? A．She's generous． B．She's curious． C．She's helpful． 3．When does the train leave? A．At 6：30． B．At 8：30． C．At 10：30． 4．How does the woman go to work? A．By car． B．On foot． C．By bike． 5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates． B．Teacher and student． C．Doctor and patient． 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the woman regret? A．Giving up her research． B．Dropping out of college． C．Changing her major． 7．What is the woman interested in studying now? A．Ecology． B．Education． C．Chemistry． 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What is the man? A．A hotel manager． B．A tour guide． C．A taxi driver． 9．What is the man doing for the woman? A．Looking for some local food． B．Showing her around the seaside． C．Offering information about a hotel． 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In an office． B．At home． C．At a restaurant． 11．What will the speakers do tomorrow evening? A．Go to a concert． B．Visit a friend． C．Work extra hours． 12．Who is Alice going to call? A．Mike． B．Joan． C．Catherine． 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Why does the woman meet the man? A．To look at an apartment． B．To deliver some furniture． C．To have a meal together． 14．What does the woman like about the carpet? A．Its color． B．Its design． C．Its quality． 15．What does the man say about the kitchen? A．It's a good size． B．It's newly painted． C．It's adequately equipped． 16．What will the woman probably do next? A．Go downtown． B．Talk with her friend． C．Make payment． 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Who is the speaker probably talking to? A．Movie fans． B．News reporters． C．College students． 18．When did the speaker take English classes? A．Before he left his hometown． B．After he came to America． C．When he was 15 years old． 19．How does the speaker feel about his teacher? A．He's proud． B．He's sympathetic． C．He's grateful． 20．What does the speaker mainly talk about? A．How education shaped his life． B．How his language skills improved． C．How he managed his business well． （2017年·湖南对口真题） 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录者内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．￡19.15．　　　B．￡9.18． C．￡9.15． 答案是C。 1．What does the woman think of the movie? A．It's amusing．　　　 B．It's exciting．　　　 C．It's disappointing． 2．How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A．Traveling around．　　　 B．Studying at a school．　　　 C．Looking after her aunt． 3．What are the speakers talking about? A．Going out．　　　B．Ordering drinks．　　　 C．Preparing for a party． 4．Where are the speakers? A．In a classroom．　　　B．In a library． C．In a bookstore． 5．What is the man going to do? A．Go on the Internet．　　　B．Make a phone call．　　　 C．Take a train trip． 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the woman looking for? A．An information office．　　　B．A police station．　　　 C．A shoe repair shop． 7．What is the Town Guide according to the man? A．A brochure．　　　B．A newspaper． C．A map． 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What does the man say about the restaurant? A．It's the biggest one around． B．It offers many tasty dishes． C．It's famous for its seafood． 9．What will the woman probably order? A．Fried fish．　　B．Roast chicken．　　C．Beef steak． 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Where will Mr．White be at 11 o'clock? A．At the office．　　　　B．At the airport． C．At the restaurant． 11．What will Mr．White probably do at one in the afternoon? A．Receive a guest．　　　B．Have a meeting． C．Read a report． 12．When will Miss Wilson see Mr．White? A．At lunch time．　　　B．Late in the afternoon． C．The next morning． 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Why is Bill going to Germany? A．To work on a project．　　　B．To study German． C．To start a new company． 14．What did the woman dislike about Germany? A．The weather．　　　B．The food． C．The schools． 15．What does Bill hope to do about his family? A．Bring them to Germany． B．Leave them in England． C．Visit them in a few months． 16．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Fellow­travelers．　　　B．Colleagues． C．Classmates． 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．When did it rain last time in Juárez? A．Three days ago．　　　B．A month ago． C．A year ago． 18．What season is it in Juárez? A．Spring．　　　B．Summer．　　　C．Autumn． 19．What are the elderly advised to do? A．Take a walk in the afternoon． B．Keep their homes cool． C．Drink plenty of water． 20．What is the speaker doing? A．Hosting a radio program．　　　 B．Conducting a seminar． C．Forecasting the weather． $$