2024年湖南省普通高等学校对口招生考试中职英语试题

湖南省2024年普通高等学校对口招生考试 英 语 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是 C。 1．What is Kate doing? A．Boarding a flight. B．Arranging a trip. C．Seeing a friend off. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Thanks for the wonderful weekend, Kate. W: That's okay. Bob and I are glad you came to see us. M: Oh, I have to go in. My flight will take off soon. Do contact me when you're in Sydney. W: Sure, we will. 2．What are the speakers talking about? A．A pop star. B．An old song. C．A radio program. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Paul, listen to the radio. It's You've Stolen My Heart, one of the songs played at our wedding. M: Yeah, how beautiful! It's been popular for almost two decades. 3．What will the speakers do today? A．Go to an art show. B．Meet the man's aunt. C．Eat out with Mark. 【答案】A 【原文】W: David, forget about Mark. His aunt is in town, so he can't go with us today. M: Oh, what a pity! It's the last day of the art show. 4．What does the man want to do? A．Cancel an order. B．Ask for a receipt. C．Reschedule a delivery. 【答案】C 【原文】W: How may I help you? M: I bought a desk and asked for it to be delivered to my house this Friday. W: Yes, what’s the problem? M: I need to have it delivered this Saturday. 5．When will the next train to Bedford leave? A．At 9:45. B．At 10:15. C．At 11:00. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Next, please. M: Oh, hi, I missed my 9 o'clock train to Bedford. Do I have to buy another ticket? W: No. The next train leaves at a quarter to ten at Platform 11. M: Thank you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What will the weather be like today? A．Stormy. B．Sunny. C．Foggy. 7．What is the man going to do? A．Plant a tree. B．Move his car. C．Check the map. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】W: Honey, have you checked today's weather forecast? M: Yes, it's cold and wet. There is a warning for strong winds up to 100 kilometers per hour. W: What are we going to do then? M: Nothing much. Just stay indoors. There is a risk of falling trees and power lines. W: Right. M: And the low temperatures could bring snow to the forest area. W: I hope it's over quickly. M: Well, it won't get better until late Wednesday. Anyway, I have to move the car away from the trees. W: Yeah, you cannot be too careful. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Why is Kathy in California now? A．She is on vacation there. B．She has just moved there. C．She is doing business there. 9．What is the relationship between Tom and Fiona? A．Husband and wife. B．Brother and sister. C．Father and daughter. 10．What does Kathy thank Dave for? A．Finding her a new job. B．Sending her a present. C．Calling on her mother. 【答案】8．B 9．B 10．C 【原文】W: Hello, Dave. This is Kathy from Sunny California. M: Hi, Kathy. You finally called. How was the move? All settled in? W: Sorry, I hadn’t called sooner, but it’s been a busy month. We’re slowly getting things set up in our new home. M: Yeah, I understand. How are Jeff and the children? W: Jeff is doing well with his new job. Tom has made many new friends here and has a lot to do. Fiona is fine, though she misses her grandma. By the way, thank you for looking in on my mother from time to time. I call her every week, but it isn’t the same as seeing her. M: No problem. Betty and I are friends now. How is the weather there? W: It’s nice and warm, and we are able to spend some time every week on the beach with the children. M: That’s great. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．How did Jack go to school when he was a child? A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By bus. 12．What is Jack's attitude toward parents driving their kids to school? A．Disapproving. B．Encouraging. C．Understanding. 13．What is the problem with some parents according to the woman? A．Overprotecting their children. B．Pushing their children too hard. C．Having no time for their children. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．A 【原文】W: Jack, how did you get to school when you were in primary school? M: I lived close to my school, so I walked every day. Why? W: Well, I remember that when we were kids, we often walked, rode a bike or caught the bus to school. Few of us were dropped off at the school gate by our parents. M: I see what you mean, these days you can see traffic jams around schools that drop off at pick-up times, but it’s hard to blame the parents. They have good reasons for driving their kids to school, mostly to do with safety and convenience. W: You have a point there, but it could also mean children are missing out on much needed exercise and other life skills. Some parents are just being over-protective with their children learning nothing, but living in fear of everything. Studies have found that children who spend more time outside tend to be healthier, better adjusted and better at dealing with stress. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．Why did Marie post her kitchen gardening online at first? A．To keep records of her progress. B．To sell home-grown vegetables. C．To motivate her fellow gardeners. 15．Why does Marie recommend beginners to grow strawberries? A．They need no special care. B．They can be used in cooking. C．They bear a lot of fruit soon. 16．What is difficult for Marie to grow? A．Herbs. B．Carrots. C．Pears. 17．What is Marie's advice to those interested in kitchen gardening? A．Aim high. B．Keep focused. C．Stay optimistic. 【答案】14．A 15．C 16．B 17．C 【原文】M: So Marie, your kitchen garden looks excellent. What made you turn to social media to record your vegetable growing? W: Initially, I used the online platform as a diary, something to look back on, giving me a sense of achievements and keeping me motivated and moving forward. As time went by, other gardeners and like-minded people began to follow my progress, too. M: I know you grow lots of fruit on your land. Which would you recommend to beginners as the best to grow? W: Strawberries would be a good choice. They produce a lot of fruit in their first season. M: That's cool. Well, do you have plans to try new or any particular crops next year? W: Next season I will be adding some pear trees to the fruit area. I will be adding more herbs which I can use in the kitchen. After a couple of years of failure, I will try growing carrots again. M: What advice would you offer someone thinkingof doing kitchen gardening? W: Have a plan of what you want your kitchen garden to look like. Don't be too discouraged if things don't go according to plan. Learn from your mistakes and move on. There's always next season. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What is "Life of Johnson"? A．A magazine column. B．A TV series. C．A historical novel. 19．What is Johnson famous for? A．His acting talent. B．His humorous writing. C．His long sports career. 20．When did Johnson join Sports Times? A．In 1981. B．In 1983. C．In 1985. 【答案】18．A 19．B 20．C 【原文】 M: Welcome to Meet the Author. Well, many readers of Sports Times turn to the last page of their magazine first in order to read Jacob Johnson's weekly article under the title Life of Johnson, the articles along with his novels and essay collections have earned Johnson the reputation as one of the funniest humans on the planet. Johnson began writing about sports as a second-year student at the University of Colorado, covering high school volleyball games for his hometown newspaper. After graduating in 1981, he moved on to work at the Denver Weekly for 2 years and the Los Angeles Post for two more years before landing at Sports Times. He has been voted national sports writer of the year 11 times. So now let's welcome the funny man with serious tone, Jacob Johnson. 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 词汇与语法（本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 从每小题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一项符合题意的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 21. Mr. Green has two sons. One is a teacher and _______ is an engineer. A. others B. the other C. other D. another 【答案】B 【解析】句意：格林先生有两个儿子。一个是老师，另一个是工程师。A. others泛指“其他的人或物”；B. the other特指两者中的另一个；C. other泛指“其他的”；D. another泛指三者或三者以上的另一个。根据句意可知，此处特指两个儿子中的另一个，所以选择B。 22. The film was so_______that most of us couldn't help crying. A. boring B. popular C. sad D. long 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这部电影太悲伤了，以至于我们大多数人都忍不住哭了。A. boring无聊的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. sad悲伤的；D. long长的。根据句意“我们大多数人都忍不住哭了”可知，电影是悲伤的，所以选择C。 23. ______we need is enough time to relax ourselves after learning a whole day at school. A. That B. Why C. What D. Where 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们需要的是在学校学习一整天后有足够的时间来放松自己。A. That那个；B. Why为什么；C. What什么；D. Where哪里。分析句子结构可知，此句是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，根据句意可知，此处表示“我们需要的”，所以选择C，What在从句中作主语。 24. To save energy, remember to_______the air conditioner before leaving the office. A. turn off B. turn on C. turn up D. turn over 【答案】A 【解析】句意：为了节约能源，记得在离开办公室前关掉空调。A. turn off关掉；B. turn on打开；C. turn up调大；D. turn over翻身。根据句意“为了节约能源”可知，此处表示“关掉空调”，所以选择A。 25. _______ in thought, he almost ran into the tree in front of him. A. Lose B. Losing C. Lost D. To lose 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他陷入了沉思，差点撞上了前面的树。A. Lose失去，动词原形；B. Losing动名词或现在分词；C. Lost过去分词或形容词；D. To lose动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词ran，所以空白处应为非谓语动词，且主语he与lose之间是被动关系，所以应选择过去分词lost作状语，表示“陷入沉思”，所以选择C。 26. Jack ______for the bookstore. Do you have any books to be bought? A. is leaving B. had left C. was leaving D. left 【答案】A 【解析】句意：杰克正要去书店。你有什么书要买吗？A. is leaving现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作；B. had left过去完成时，表示过去的过去；C. was leaving过去进行时，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作；D. left一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。根据句意“你有什么书要买吗？”可知，此处表示杰克正要去书店，所以应选择现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作，所以选择A。 27. Mr. Smith created a new game. Soon all his students________the rules to play it. A. teach B. taught C. was taught D. were taught 【答案】D 【解析】句意：史密斯先生创造了一个新游戏。很快，他所有的学生都被教会了玩这个游戏的规则。A. teach一般现在时，主动语态；B. taught一般过去时，主动语态；C. was taught一般过去时的被动语态，但主语为单数；D. were taught一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数。分析句子结构可知，主语all his students与teach之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是过去的事情，所以应选择一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为复数，所以选择D。 28. After school, students rushed out of the school gate,_______all the way. A. to laugh B. laugh C. laughed D. laughing 【答案】D 【解析】句意：放学后，学生们冲出校门，一路上笑着。A. to laugh动词不定式；B. laugh动词原形；C. laughed动词的过去式；D. laughing现在分词或动名词。分析句子结构可知，逗号前后是两个简单句，所以空白处应为非谓语动词，且students与laugh之间是主动关系，所以应选择现在分词作状语，表示伴随状态，所以选择D。 29. Did you see the watch ________I bought the day before yesterday? A. whose B. which C. whom D. when 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你看见我昨天买的那块表了吗？A. whose谁的；B. which哪一个；C. whom谁，宾格；D. when什么时候。分析句子结构可知，此句是定语从句，先行词the watch是物，且在从句中作bought的宾语，所以应选择关系代词which，所以选择B。 30. She is always the first student ________to the class and the last to leave. A. coming B. came C. comes D. to come 【答案】D 【解析】句意：她总是第一个到教室，最后一个离开。A. coming现在分词；B. came动词的过去式；C. comes动词的第三人称单数形式；D. to come动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，此句是定语从句，先行词the first student是表示人的词，且在从句中作主语，但根据句意可知，此处不是定语从句，而是“the+序数词+名词+不定式”的结构，表示“第几个做某事的人”，所以应选择D。 第二节 交际用语（本节共20小题；每小题1分，共20分） (一)选择：看下面10组小对话。根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选 出一个符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 31. ----I'm really sorry, Mary. I took your charger by mistake after school. ----________. After all, they are so similar. A. I think so B. Never mind C. Here you are D. I have no idea 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我真的很抱歉，玛丽。我放学后误拿了你的充电器。——没关系。毕竟，它们太像了。A. I think so我认为是这样；B. Never mind没关系；C. Here you are给你；D. I have no idea我不知道。根据句意，对方表示歉意，应回答“没关系”，所以选B。 32. ----Would you mind taking the table near the door, sir? ----________. I prefer the one near the window. A. I can't agree more B. Of course not C. No problem D. I'm afraid I do 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——先生，您介意坐靠近门的桌子吗？——恐怕我介意。我更喜欢靠近窗户的那张。A. I can't agree more我非常同意；B. Of course not当然不；C. No problem没问题；D. I'm afraid I do恐怕我介意。根据句意，对方询问是否介意，且后文提到更喜欢靠近窗户的桌子，所以应回答“恐怕我介意”，故选D。 33. ----Last night, I stayed up to watch the launch of Tian Zhou 7—a cargo spacecraft. ----________. I'm so proud of it. A. So did I B. Sorry to bother you C. All right D. You can make it 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——昨晚，我熬夜看了天舟七号的发射，它是一个货运飞船。——我也是。我为此感到自豪。A. So did I我也是；B. Sorry to bother you很抱歉打扰你；C. All right好的；D. You can make it你能做到。根据句意，表示对方也做了同样的事情，应使用“So+助动词+主语”的倒装结构，且根据句意可知，应使用一般过去时，所以选A。 34. ----Are you going to attend Ella's wedding tomorrow? ----________. I might have to look after my little sister at home. A. That's OK B. Take it easy C. Go ahead D. It all depends 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你明天要去参加艾拉的婚礼吗？——看情况吧。我可能得在家照顾我的小妹妹。A. That's OK没关系；B. Take it easy别紧张；C. Go ahead去吧；D. It all depends看情况而定。根据句意，表示是否参加婚礼还不确定，应回答“看情况而定”，所以选D。 35. ----Mom, I feel a little nervous about performing in the fashion show tonight. ----________! Just try your best. A. Well done B. Come on C. What a pity D. Hurry up 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——妈妈，我对今晚在时装秀上的表演感到有点紧张。——加油！尽你最大的努力。A. Well done干得好；B. Come on加油；C. What a pity真遗憾；D. Hurry up快点。根据句意，对方表示紧张，应给予鼓励，所以选B。 36. ----Guess what! I've got an offer from an international company. ----________! You deserve it. A. Congratulations B. Cheer up C. Enjoy yourself D. Take care 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——猜猜看！我收到了一家国际公司的录用通知。——祝贺你！你应得的。A. Congratulations祝贺你；B. Cheer up振作起来；C. Enjoy yourself玩得开心；D. Take care小心。根据句意，对方收到了录用通知，应表示祝贺，所以选A。 37. ----Thank you for helping me to order the food online. ----_________. A. Help yourself B. No doubt C. Not at all D. Got it 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——谢谢你帮我在网上订餐。——不客气。A. Help yourself请自便；B. No doubt毫无疑问；C. Not at all不客气；D. Got it明白了。根据句意，对方表示感谢，应回答“不客气”，所以选C。 38. ----Excuse me, can you help me open a savings account? ----_________. A. Don't mention it B. Don't worry C. With pleasure D. You're welcome 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你能帮我开一个储蓄账户吗？——很乐意。A. Don't mention it别提了；B. Don't worry别担心；C. With pleasure很乐意；D. You're welcome不客气。根据句意，对方请求帮助，应表示愿意帮助，所以选C。 39. ----Madam, the phone I bought in your shop doesn't work now. ----________. Let me have a look, sir. A. No way B. Sounds great C. None of my business D. I'm sorry for that 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——夫人，我在你店里买的手机现在不能用了。——对此我很抱歉。先生，让我看看。A. No way没门；B. Sounds great听起来很棒；C. None of my business不关我的事；D. I'm sorry for that对此我很抱歉。根据句意，对方表示手机不能用了，应表示歉意，所以选D。 40. ---- Hi, Jenny. Is it suitable for me to wear jeans to attend the meeting? ----________. I've heard it's a very formal one. A. Do it as you like B. You'd better not C. Take your time D. Good idea 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——嗨，珍妮。我穿牛仔裤去参加会议合适吗？——你最好不要。我听说那是一个非常正式的会议。A. Do it as you like按你喜欢的做；B. You'd better not你最好不要；C. Take your time慢慢来；D. Good idea好主意。根据句意，对方询问穿牛仔裤是否合适，且后文提到会议非常正式，所以应回答“你最好不要”，故选B。 (二)补全对话：根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处，使对话完整，符合情景和含义，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 A: Hi, Jerry. The summer vacation is coming. 41.______________ B: I'm going to Beijing for a trip with my family. A: Awesome! 42.______________ B: By plane. What about you? A: I plan to work as a plumber to earn some money for my family. B: 43.______________ Don't you want to have a relaxing holiday? A: Yes, but since I've grown up, 44.______________ B: Fantastic! May everything go well with you! Bye! A: Bye! 45.______________ A. Have a nice trip! B. Are you serious? C. What a nice plan! D. I do agree with you. E. How will you go there? F. What are you going to do? G. I should share some responsibilities. 【答案】 41. F 42. E 43. B 44. G 45. A 【解析】 41. F（What are you going to do?） 解析：根据对话中B的回答“I'm going to Beijing for a trip with my family.”，可以推断A在询问B的暑假计划，所以F选项“What are you going to do?”（你打算做什么？）是合适的提问。 42.E（How will you go there?） 解析：B接下来回答了“By plane.”，说明A在询问B将如何前往北京，因此E选项“How will you go there?”（你将怎么去那里？）是合适的提问。 43.B（Are you serious?） 解析：A表示他打算做水管工来赚钱，这个回答与B原本对暑假旅行的期待不符，所以B可能表示惊讶或不相信，B选项“Are you serious?”（你是认真的吗？）符合这种情境。 44.G（I should share some responsibilities.） 解析：A解释了为什么他选择工作而不是放松，他说“since I've grown up”，意味着他认为自己已经长大，应该承担一些责任，G选项“I should share some responsibilities.”（我应该分担一些责任。）正是对这一点的阐述。 45.A（Have a nice trip!） 解析：在对话的结尾，B祝A一切顺利，A则以“Have a nice trip!”（祝你旅途愉快！）回应，表示对B旅行的祝福，符合对话的礼貌和友好氛围。 (三)匹配：请将I栏中常见中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配，并将答案填涂 在答题卡上。 I II 46. 收费站 47. 小心玻璃 48. 请勿登踏 49. 男士止步 50. 急救中心 A. Toll Gate B. Female Only C. Don't Step On D. Caution! Glass E. First Aid Center F. Watch Your Hand G. Traffic Information 【答案】 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. E 【解析】 46. 收费站 - A. Toll Gate 解析：收费站是道路上用于收取通行费用的设施，其英文对应为"Toll Gate"。 47.小心玻璃 - D. Caution! Glass 解析：在中文中，“小心玻璃”是一种警示语，提醒人们注意有玻璃存在，以免受伤。其英文对应为"Caution! Glass"，表示“小心！玻璃”。 48.请勿登踏 - C. Don't Step On 解析：“请勿登踏”是禁止性标志，用于阻止人们踩踏或站立在某些地方。其英文对应为"Don't Step On"，表示“不要踩踏”。 49.男士止步 - B. Female Only 解析：虽然中文原句是“男士止步”，但其实际含义是只有女性可以进入或使用该区域，因此英文对应为"Female Only"，表示“仅限女性”。 50.急救中心 - E. First Aid Center 解析：急救中心是提供紧急医疗救助服务的机构。其英文对应为"First Aid Center"，表示“急救中心”。 第三节 完形填空（本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 A girl named Emily came from a musical family. Her father was a famous pianist and her mother was a violinist. 51.______, Emily was unable to play any instrument. Emily felt that she wasn't part of her 52.______. It was her dream to become just like the rest of them. Nevertheless, no matter how hard she tried, she was unable to. It was a 53.______ for Emily when her father pushed her to learn to play the piano. Instead of playing instruments, Emily enjoyed 54.______ in her spare time. Her paintings showed how 55.______ she was at drawing. But her family didn't believe that she had the talent. And they weren't 56.______ with her at all. Things began to change when one teacher of Emily saw her talent for art. Emily was encouraged to take part in different competitions as well as 57.______ activities. She received awards and medals for her excellent artworks. When her parents saw that, they stopped 58.______ Emily to play music. Emily finally developed her own style. Being 59.______ doesn't mean that you don't have any talent, but it means that you have something special to 60.______ the world. Do not try to be the same as everybody. Be yourself and you will create the difference and make yourself unique. 51. A.Besides B. However C. Instead D. Therefore 52. A.team B. class C. family D. school 53. A. choice B. pleasure C. chance D. pain 54. A. drawing B. dancing C. singing D. writing 55. A.surprised B. disappointed C. skilled D. excited 56. A.patient B. angry C. satisfied D. strict 57. A. music B. art C. sport D. literature 58. A. forbidding B. permitting C. inviting D. pushing 59. A. different B. famous C. successful D. ordinary 60. A. talk about B. share with C. learn about D. work with 【答案】 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. C 56. C 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. B 【解析】 51. B. However：句子中提到Emily来自一个音乐家庭，但后文提到她不会演奏任何乐器，这里需要一个表示转折的词。However恰好符合这个语境，表示“然而，但是”。 52.C. family：前文提到Emily来自一个音乐家庭，且她的父母分别是钢琴家和小提琴家，所以她感到自己不属于这个“家庭”中的一部分，这里的family指的是她的音乐世家。 53.D. pain：Emily被父亲强迫学习钢琴，这对她来说是一种痛苦（pain），因为她并不擅长且对此没有兴趣。 54.A. drawing：后文提到Emily喜欢画画，并且她的画作展示了她的绘画技巧，所以这里应该选择drawing（画画）。 55.C. skilled：根据句意，Emily的画作展示了她在绘画方面的技巧（skilled），说明她在这方面很有天赋。 56.C. 57.B. art：前文提到Emily有艺术天赋，并且她被鼓励参加不同的比赛和艺术活动（art activities），所以这里应该选择art。 58.D. pushing：当Emily的父母看到她在艺术方面的成就后，他们停止了强迫（pushing）她学习音乐，转而支持她的艺术梦想。 59.A. different：句子中提到“与众不同并不意味着你没有天赋”，所以这里应该选择different（不同的），强调每个人都有自己的独特之处。 60.B. share with：句子中说“但意味着你有一些特别的东西可以与世界分享”，所以这里应该选择share with（与...分享），强调每个人都有自己可以贡献给世界的东西。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 选择（本节共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 A Welcome to Write the World We're a community of young writers (ages13-18) from over 120 countries. Join us, and see your writing improve as you find your own voice. Enter competitions to receive feedback from authors, writing teachers, and other experts in the field. Writing is a social act. Share your work with a global community, and exchange feedback with writers from all over the world. Each month Write the World holds a new writing competition with various themes, such as poetry, sports reports, or fiction. The competitions encourage you to dig deeper into the writing process, try out writing skills and share your work with a sea of eager readers. And because a first draft is never perfect, you have the chance to receive peer (同龄人) and expert feedback before handing in your final piece. What's different about Write the World competitions? ●Free Entry and Cash Prizes: The winning one receives $100, and the runner-up (亚军) and the best peer reviewer receive $50. ●Professional Recognition: All three winners will appear on our blog, with comments from our guest judges. ●Expert Review: Hand in a draft in the first week and get feedback from our team of experts - authors, writing teachers, and education professionals. ●Guest Judges: From well-known poets to the President's speech writers-our monthly competitions are judged by famous and respected writers from across the globe. For further details: Visit writertheworld.com 61. What is Write the World? A. A writing course. B. A writing guide. C. A writing competition. D. A writing organization. 62. What are you encouraged to do if you join in the competitions? A. Write an article every week. B. Explore the process of writing. C. Comment on others' writing skills. D. Share your work with your classmates. 63. What is special about the competitions? A. The president is among the guest judges. B. Only one winner will appear on the blog. C. All the works will receive expert feedback. D. The writers have to pay a little for the competitions. 64. If you get second place in the competitions, you'll ________. A. be awarded $ 50 B. be awarded $ 100 C. become a guest judge D. become a peer reviewer 65. Who are the most likely target readers of the passage? A. Teen students. B. Well-known poets. C. Professional writers. D. High school teachers. 61.答案：D 解析：原文中提到“We're a community of young writers (ages13-18) from over 120 countries.”，说明Write the World是一个由来自120多个国家的年轻作家组成的社区，即一个写作组织。因此，答案为D，即一个写作组织。 62.答案：B 解析：原文中提到“The competitions encourage you to dig deeper into the writing process, try out writing skills and share your work with a sea of eager readers.”，意思是这些比赛鼓励你更深入地探索写作过程，尝试写作技巧，并与众多热切的读者分享你的作品。因此，如果你参加比赛，你会被鼓励去探索写作过程，即选项B。 63.答案：C 解析：原文中提到“Hand in a draft in the first week and get feedback from our team of experts - authors, writing teachers, and education professionals.”，意思是在第一周内提交草稿，你将获得来自专家团队（包括作家、写作教师和教育专业人士）的反馈。这说明所有提交的作品都会得到专家的反馈，这是比赛的一个特别之处。因此，答案为C。 64.答案：A 解析：原文中提到“The winning one receives 100,andtherunner−up(亚军)andthebestpeerreviewerreceive50.”，意思是冠军将获得100美元，亚军和最佳同行评审员将获得50美元。因此，如果你在比赛中获得第二名，你将获得50美元，即选项A。 65.答案：A 解析：原文中提到“We're a community of young writers (ages13-18) from over 120 countries.”，说明这个写作组织是面向13-18岁的年轻作家的。因此，这篇文章最有可能的目标读者是青少年学生，即选项A。 B As an English saying goes, "Laughter is the best medicine." In these troubling times, good humour is in need more than ever. Doctors and medical staff are taking heed of this and making it part of their care treatments. One product of this is the appearance of clown doctors and healthcare clowns, in hospitals around the globe. There is even an organization that sets standards-the European Federation of Healthcare Clowns Organizations was established in 2011. It says: "Healthcare clowns bring moments of happiness to children who are ill or who have special needs and take their mind off their illness... Clowns also bring smiles to weak adults, including seniors and people with brain disease who are in hospital care." Healthcare clowns are becoming especially popular in Israel, which is considered a world leader in the field. The first university ever to offer a bachelor's degree (学士学位) in medical clowning was Haifa University, in 2007. One healthcare clown in Jerusalem, Leah Weiss, decided to take advantage of her inner clown to help patients after a COVID-19 ward (病室) opened in March. She said she knew the clown in her would have curing benefits for her patients. She wants to reduce their anxiety (焦虑) and improve their wellbeing. She enjoys working alongside doctors and said: “Obviously, the doctors, they take care of the body. And we come in and take care of the soul. And it becomes a whole and works together—the doctors understand this." 66. Which of the following can be used to replace the underlined phrase “taking heed of”? A. Looking up to. B. Making up for. C. Paying attention to. D. Getting away from. 67. Some hospitals employ clowns because________. A. they are well educated B. they are easy to find C. they make people happy D. they have medical knowledge 68. What can we know about Leah Weiss? A. She is seriously ill. B. She is a loving person. C. She has special needs. D. She has a bachelor's degree. 69. What is the benefit of having clowns in hospitals? A. It reduces medical expenses. B. It makes hospitals organized. C. It helps with patients' recovery. D. It decreases the anxiety of doctors. 70. What is the passage mainly about? A. A new care treatment. B. A useful traditional medicine. C. An effective cure for COVID-19. D. A detailed introduction to clowns. 66.答案：C 解析：原文中的“taking heed of”意为“注意到，留心”。我们需要找到一个能够表达相同意思的短语来替换它。A选项“Looking up to”意为“尊敬，仰慕”；B选项“Making up for”意为“弥补，补偿”；C选项“Paying attention to”意为“注意，留心”；D选项“Getting away from”意为“远离”。根据句意，只有C选项与原文中的“taking heed of”意思相近，因此C是正确答案。 67.答案：C 解析：原文中提到“Healthcare clowns bring moments of happiness to children who are ill or who have special needs and take their mind off their illness...”，说明医疗小丑能够给病人带来快乐，让他们暂时忘记病痛。因此，医院雇佣小丑的原因是他们能够让人快乐，选项C“they make people happy”是正确答案。 68.答案：B 解析：原文中提到莉亚·魏斯（Leah Weiss）决定利用自己的小丑身份来帮助患者，减轻他们的焦虑并改善他们的福祉。这表明她是一个有爱心、愿意帮助他人的人，因此选项B“She is a loving person.”是正确的。A选项“She is seriously ill.”（她病得很重）在原文中没有提及；C选项“She has special needs.”（她有特殊需求）与原文不符；D选项“She has a bachelor's degree.”（她有学士学位）虽然可能在现实中是真的，但原文并未提及她的学历。 69.答案：C 解析：原文中提到医疗小丑能够给患者带来欢乐，减轻他们的焦虑并改善他们的福祉，这都有助于患者的康复。因此，医院里有小丑的好处是帮助患者康复，选项C“It helps with patients' recovery.”是正确答案。A选项“It reduces medical expenses.”（它降低了医疗费用）和B选项“It makes hospitals organized.”（它使医院更有组织性）在原文中并未提及；D选项“It decreases the anxiety of doctors.”（它减轻了医生的焦虑）虽然可能间接存在，但原文主要强调的是对患者的好处。 70.答案：A 解析：整篇文章主要介绍了医疗小丑这一新的治疗方式，包括他们的作用、在以色列的流行情况以及莉亚·魏斯的个人案例。因此，文章主要讲述的是一种新的治疗方法，选项A“A new care treatment.”是正确答案。B选项“A useful traditional medicine.”（一种有用的传统药物）与原文不符，因为医疗小丑并不是传统药物；C选项“An effective cure for COVID-19.”（一种有效的COVID-19治疗方法）虽然文章中提到了莉亚·魏斯在COVID-19病房工作，但并未说医疗小丑是治疗COVID-19的有效方法；D选项“A detailed introduction to clowns.”（对小丑的详细介绍）过于宽泛，且文章主要聚焦于医疗小丑这一特定群体。 C The FIFA World Cup came to an end in December 2022. But the love for soccer is still very much alive and well in Zibo, Shandong Province. Zibo is called "the home of soccer ball". It's the birthplace of the ancient Chinese sport of cuju. In 2004, cuju won the recognition of FIFA—soccer's governing body—as the earliest form of soccer. The Chinese character cu means to kick. Ju means an ancient type of leather ball. It has feathers (羽毛) or grain chaff(谷糠) inside. The ancient Chinese historical text Zhan Guo Ce says cuju was a form of amusement among common people. But during the Han Dynasty, soldiers played cuju for army training. During the Tang Dynasty, women played cuju at the royal court (朝廷) for the amusement of the emperors. It entered the golden age in the Song Dynasty when it became popular among every class. Yet, the 2,000-year-old game slowly got out of people's lives during the Ming Dynasty. Li Weipeng, 34, from Linzi district of Zibo city, is a seventh-generation inheritor (传承 人) of cuju. He has been practicing cuju skills for 18 years. Mastering different cuju skills is not easy. "At the beginning, I spent eight hours a day practicing juggling (颠球) a ball. It was tiring," Li told China Daily. He now can juggle a ball with his foot over 10,000 times in a row. Teaching students cuju moves is a part of Li's job. The traditional Chinese sport cuju is now popular at primary and middle schools in Linzi. "Students show great interest in playing cuju. It encourages me to promote the ancient sport," Li said. 71. Why is Zibo called "the home of soccer ball"? A. Because cuju was born there. B. Because people there love soccer. C. Because there is a branch of FIFA. D. Because modern soccer began there. 72. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. The way of making cuju. B. The development of cuju. C. The value of cuju to the world. D. The popularity of cuju among the Chinese. 73. In the Ming Dynasty, cuju_______. A. was used to train soldiers B. was enjoyed by the emperors C. became popular among women D. slowly disappeared in people's lives 74. Which of the following is true about Li Weipeng? A. He is the only inheritor of cuju. B. He thinks it easy to learn cuju skills. C. He now practises cuju eight hours a day. D. He passes down cuju skills to the younger generation. 75. What the best title for the passage? A. Zibo—a city of soccer fans B. Cuju—its yesterday and today C. Soccer—a popular sport in China D. Li Weipeng—a devoted instructor of cuju 71.答案：A 解析：题目问为什么淄博被称为“足球之乡”。根据第一段中的“Zibo is called 'the home of soccer ball'. It's the birthplace of the ancient Chinese sport of cuju.”可知，淄博被称为“足球之乡”是因为它是古代中国足球运动——蹴鞠的发源地。因此，答案为A。 72.答案：B 解析：题目问第二段的主要意思是什么。第二段主要讲述了蹴鞠的发展历程，从古代作为民间娱乐活动，到汉代士兵用于军事训练，再到唐代女性在宫廷中玩蹴鞠供皇帝娱乐，最后在宋代进入黄金时期，但在明代逐渐淡出人们的生活。因此，第二段的主要意思是蹴鞠的发展过程，答案为B。 73.答案：D 解析：题目问在明代，蹴鞠发生了什么。根据第二段最后一句“Yet, the 2,000-year-old game slowly got out of people's lives during the Ming Dynasty.”可知，在明代，这项拥有2000多年历史的运动逐渐淡出了人们的生活。因此，答案为D。 74.答案：D 解析：题目问关于李伟鹏的哪个选项是正确的。根据第三段中的“Teaching students cuju moves is a part of Li's job.”可知，李伟鹏的工作之一是教学生蹴鞠的动作，即他将蹴鞠技能传授给了年轻一代。因此，答案为D。其他选项A（他是唯一的蹴鞠传承人）、B（他认为学习蹴鞠技能很容易）、C（他现在每天练习蹴鞠八小时）在文中均未提及或错误。 75.答案：B 解析：题目问文章的最佳标题是什么。文章主要介绍了蹴鞠这一古代中国足球运动的历史、发展以及现代传承情况，特别是通过李伟鹏这一现代传承人的故事来展现。因此，最佳标题应该是能够概括文章主旨的，即“Cuju—its yesterday and today”（蹴鞠——它的昨天和今天），答案为B。其他选项A（淄博——一个足球迷的城市）、C（足球——中国的一项流行运动）、D（李伟鹏——一位蹴鞠的忠实教练）都不能全面概括文章的主旨。 第二节 判断（本节共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选“T”,如果错误就选“F”,如果文中没有提到就选“N”,并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 Chinese on the rise Some students from Ireland will now have the chance to test their Chinese language skills in their final high school exams. The Spoken Chinese test of Ireland's Leaving Certificate (证书) exam was held on April 9, 2022, marking the first time the country has included Chinese as a foreign language elective subject on the national examination. The test includes speaking, listening and writing sections. The speaking test ended on April 14, while the listening test and written test will be held on June 20. According to Mary Mitchell O'Connor, Ireland's former minister of higher education, the Irish government is fully aware of the importance of creating the opportunity to learn Chinese for its students, especially against the background of economic globalization and deepening China-Ireland trade ties. "More Irish people have become interested in learning Chinese, and the number of Irish students coming to study in China is also expanding (扩大)," said O'Connor. April 20 was United Nations Chinese Language Day. According to the Ministry of Education, more than 25 million people around the world are learning Chinese. According to Tian Xuejun, China's vice minister of education, more than 70 countries have officially incorporated (将……纳入) Chinese language teaching into national education systems, including the UK, Russia, South Africa, Japan, South Korea and Australia. 76. Irish students can take an exam of Chinese language skills in their own country. 77. Chinese became an elective subject on the Irish national examination from April 14, 2022. 78. The number of Irish students studying in China is on the decrease. 79. Chinese must be spoken in the UK on United Nations Chinese Language Day. 80. Russia has included Chinese language teaching in its national education system. 76.答案：T 解析：文章第一段明确提到“Some students from Ireland will now have the chance to test their Chinese language skills in their final high school exams.”，即爱尔兰的学生现在有机会在他们的高中毕业考试中测试他们的中文语言技能。因此，该陈述是正确的。 77.答案：F 解析：文章第二段提到“The Spoken Chinese test of Ireland's Leaving Certificate (证书) exam was held on April 9, 2022, marking the first time the country has included Chinese as a foreign language elective subject on the national examination.”，即爱尔兰的中文口语测试在2022年4月9日举行，标志着该国首次将中文作为外语选修科目纳入国家考试。这里并没有提到从4月14日开始，而是从4月9日就开始了中文作为选修科目的考试。因此，该陈述是错误的。 78.答案：F 解析：文章第四段中提到“More Irish people have become interested in learning Chinese, and the number of Irish students coming to study in China is also expanding (扩大),”即越来越多的爱尔兰人对学习中文感兴趣，来中国学习的爱尔兰学生数量也在增加。这与该陈述“在中国学习的爱尔兰学生数量正在减少”相矛盾。因此，该陈述是错误的。 79.答案：N 解析：文章第五段提到“April 20 was United Nations Chinese Language Day.”，即4月20日是联合国中文日，但并未提及在英国必须在这一天说中文。 80.答案：T 解析：文章最后一段提到“more than 70 countries have officially incorporated (将……纳入) Chinese language teaching into national education systems, including the UK, Russia, South Africa, Japan, South Korea and Australia.”，即超过70个国家已将中文教学正式纳入国家教育体系，其中包括俄罗斯。因此，该陈述“俄罗斯已将中文教学纳入其国家教育体系”是正确的。 第三节 简答（本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上，各题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 David Attenborough is a well-known English broadcaster and natural historian. He has made over 40 documentaries over the past years. At the age of 94, he made one of his best documentaries—A Life on Our Planet. It describes everything he has seen and experienced in his life. Looking back, Attenborough says what strikes (震撼) him most is that wild animals are becoming harder to find. The documentary shows how the world ecosystem is being destroyed (破坏) by humans, whether it's the hunting of gorillas and whales or mass destruction of rainforests. All of these can lead to another mass extinction (大灭绝). As Attenborough says, "In the natural world, no one can stand alone." At the end of his film, Attenborough falls silent in front of the camera. Attenborough is very nervous because he is thinking about the possible mass extinction. As I watched it, I felt like I was carrying the weight of the story on my shoulders. But the documentary doesn't end there. Attenborough continues to give people hope. He says there are a lot of things we can do to help our planet. This is a documentary for everyone on the earth because we are all part of it. Now we need to take action to make our planet "wild" again! 81. Who is David Attenborough? 82. How old was David Attenborough when he made A Life on Our Planet? 83. What strikes David Attenborough most when he looks back? 84. Why is David Attenborough nervous at the end of the film? 85. What does the documentary call on us to do now? 81.答案：A well-known English broadcaster and natural historian. 解析：该题询问David Attenborough的身份。从短文的第一句话“David Attenborough is a well-known English broadcaster and natural historian.”可以直接得出答案。 82.答案：94 years old. 解析：该题询问David Attenborough在制作《我们星球上的生命》这部纪录片时的年龄。根据短文第二段的第一句话“At the age of 94, he made one of his best documentaries—A Life on Our Planet.”可以明确得知他在94岁时制作了这部纪录片。 83.答案：Wild animals are becoming harder to find. 解析：该题询问David Attenborough在回顾过去时最震撼的是什么。短文第二段第二句话明确提到“Looking back, Attenborough says what strikes (震撼) him most is that wild animals are becoming harder to find.”，因此可以得出答案。 84.答案：Because he is thinking about the possible mass extinction. 解析：该题询问David Attenborough在电影结束时为什么感到紧张。短文第三段第二句话直接给出了答案：“Attenborough is very nervous because he is thinking about the possible mass extinction.”。 85.答案：Take action to make our planet "wild" again. 解析：该题询问纪录片呼吁我们现在做什么。短文最后一段明确提到：“Now we need to take action to make our planet 'wild' again!”，因此可以得出答案。 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 英汉互译（本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 本节分理工类与服务类，每个类别各5小题，请考生按类别选做。将86~88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 理工类： 86. In an interview, first impressions do matter. 87. Technology plays a key role in this factory. 88. It's a kind of teamwork, and we have to cooperate effectively. 89. For safety reasons, children must be____________________ (照看) at all times. 90. With__________________(经济发展), there is a growing demand for computer operators. 理工类 86. 在面试中，第一印象确实很重要。 87. 技术在这家工厂中起关键作用。 88. 这是一种团队合作工作，我们必须有效地合作。 89. looked after/ taken care of 90. economic development 服务类： 86. I want to book a short holiday in China. 87. Jenny, a secretary, is making an appointment for a customer. 88. You should greet your interviewers with a smile and a handshake. 89. I'd like to _______________(申请) a job as a tour guide after graduation. 90. It's true that the _________________(服务业) can offer us a ladder to a successful career. 服务类 86. 我想在中国预定一个短期假期。 87. 秘书詹妮正在为客户约定见面时间。 88. 你应该面带微笑和面试官握手打招呼。 89. apply for 90. service industry 第二节 应用文写作（本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 以下是李华写给笔友Chris的一封回信，介绍中国礼仪，如待人接物、餐桌礼仪等。请根据括号里的中文信息将内容补充完整，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Dear Chris, I'm glad to know that you're 91.______________ (感兴趣) in Chinese social manners. When we meet people for the first time, we usually say “hello”, 92._____________ (介绍) ourselves, and then shake hands. Sometimes, we give others a small 93._______________ (礼物) when we meet. When it's time for dinner, we wait until all the 94._______________(成员) are at table. It's not 95._______________ (礼貌的)to speak something with a full mouth. We 96.______________(尊重) the old and the young. We had better not 97.______________(责备) a crying kid who dislikes the dishes 98.______________(准备) by the host. After the meal, we show our thanks to the host for the 99._______________(美味的) meal. I hope the above is 100._______________ (有帮助的). Please feel free to ask for more information. Yours truly, Li Hua 91. interested 92. introduce 93. gift 94. members 95. polite 96. respect 97. blame 98. prepared 99. delicious 100. helpful 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$