精品解析：天津市滨海新区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末学业质量检测英语试题

2024年滨海新区八年级第二学期期末质量检测试卷 英 语 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷共10页,满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 答题时，请将所有答案都写在答题纸上，答案写在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。祝你考试顺利! 第I卷（选择题 共五大题 共80分） 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The cookies taste sweet. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Sometimes Lingling travels by plane. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】My parents gave me a pet dog for my birthday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】I like this dress very much. It feels comfortable. B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. What is the man’s advice? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Give more gifts. B. Smile more often. C. Talk to friends more. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you tell me how to make friends? M: You should smile more often. 6. How does the woman feel when she speaks English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Angry. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How do you feel when you speak English? W: I feel nervous when I speak English. 7. Where has the man visited in China? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. West Lake. B. The Great Wall. C. The Yellow River. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Which interesting places in China have you visited? M: The Great Wall. 8. What’s wrong with the woman? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She’s got a headache. B. She’s got a bad cold. C. She’s got a stomachache. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lingling. You don’t look well. What’s the matter with you? W: I’ve got a stomachache. 9. What does the man often eat for breakfast? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fast food. B. Sea food. C. Fruits and vegetables. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What kind of food do you often eat for breakfast? M: Usually fast food. 10. How long has the woman had her bike? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Half a year. B. About two years. C. About three years. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How long have you had your bike? W: I’ve had it for about two years. 11. What is Superman like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Shy and kind. B. Brave and handsome. C. Friendly and strong. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Why do you like the Cartoon Superman so much? M: The stories are so excellent! Superman is brave...and he’s very handsome too. 12. What is the woman’s hobby? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Swimming. B. Reading. C. Shopping. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s your hobby? W: My hobby is swimming. 13. Why does the man like running? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it can give him free time. B. Because it can help him build confidence. C. Because it can make him strong and healthy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Why do you like running? M: Running can make me strong and healthy. 14. What clothes should the man take to Wenchang? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hats and thick clothes. B. Shorts and light trousers. C. Scarfs and thick trousers. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What clothes should I take to Wenchang? W: Shorts are good, or you can wear light trousers. It’ll be sunny and hot there. C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where are they going? A. A forest park. B. A city park. C. A science museum. 16 Who will they invite to go there together? A. Linda and Tony. B. Tony and Betty. C. Linda and Betty. 17. What does the man think of the place? A. It’s small and busy. B. It’s big and busy. C. It’s big but not busy. 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve heard that Guangang Forest Park is very beautiful. M: Yes, absolutely right. Shall we go for a walk there, Linda? W: That’s a great idea. Maybe Tony and Betty will come too. M: Let’s invite them to spend the weekend there. W: I guess it’s a very popular place. Will there be lots of people there this weekend? M: Well, lots of people go there on weekends, but it’s a big park, so I don’t think it’ll be very busy. W: I hope not. 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What grade is Peter in? A. Grade 7. B. Grade 8. C. Grade 9. 19. What sports are the most popular in Peter’s school? A. Soccer and tennis. B. Soccer and baseball. C. Skating and skiing. 20. Why does Peter join the environmental club? A. To learn about biology in nature. B. To protect local animals and nature. C. To make money through working for them. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Peter is an 8th grader at a junior high school in France. He has fun at school. He learns subjects like math, science, English, and social studies. He also plays sports after school, especially soccer and tennis, which are the most popular in his school. Besides, Peter joins the environmental club to help protect local animals and nature. His school life is busy and exciting. He does well in both learning and activities. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —I’m making ________ apple pie. Would you like to try some? —Apple pie sounds nice. I have ________ sweet tooth, you know. A. /; / B. the; / C. an; the D. an; a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我正在制作苹果派。你要不要尝一尝？——苹果派听上去不错。我喜欢吃甜食，你知道的。 考查冠词。根据第一个空是 “一个苹果派”，单数可数名词第一次出现，用泛指的不定冠词“a/an”，又应为“apple”的第一个发音是元音，故选用“an”，第二个空根据短语“have a sweet tooth”（喜欢甜食），可知使用冠词a。故选D。 22. ________ hobby doesn’t cost as much as ________. I don’t spend much money on it. A. My; you B. My; yours C. Your; mine D. Your; me 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爱好没有你的花费多。我在这上面没花多少钱。 考查代词辨析。My我的（形容词性物主代词，其后要接名词）；you你；yours你的（名词性物主代词，其后不接名词）；Your你的（形容词性物主代词，其后要接名词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词，其后不接名词）；me我。根据“I don’t spend much money on it.”可知，此处表示“我”的爱好没有你的花费多。第一空后有名词hobby，所以第一空应选形容词性物主代词My；第二空后没有名词，所以第二空应选名词性物主代词yours。故选B。 23. After a long day at work, she found great ________ in taking a warm bath at home. A. pleasure B. culture C. pity D. shape 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：漫长的一天工作之后，她觉得在家里洗个热水澡很愉快。 考查名词辨析。pleasure快乐；culture文化；pity同情；shape形状。根据“After a long day at work, she found great ... in taking a warm bath at home.”可知，辛苦工作一天后，在家洗个热水澡是一件快乐的事情。故选A。 24. You ________ walk on the mountain road because rocks ________ fall and hurt you. A. must; might not B. mustn’t; might C. needn’t; need D. must; must 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不得在山路上行走，因为石头可能会掉下来砸伤你。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；might not可能不；mustn’t不得；might可能；needn’t不必；need需要。结合选项和题干可知，此处表示你不得在山路上行走，因为石头可能会掉下来砸伤你。故选B。 25. His story was so ________ that I couldn’t help laughing. A. serious B. thirsty C. humorous D. nervous 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的故事如此幽默，以至于我控制不住笑。 考查形容词辨析。serious严肃的；thirsty口渴的；humorous幽默的；nervous紧张的。根据“I couldn’t help laughing.”可知故事好笑所以忍不住笑。故选C。 26. I can’t find my book! You’d better think ________ about where you put it yesterday. A. more careful B. most careful C. more carefully D. less carefully 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我找不到我的书了！你最好仔细想想昨天把它放在哪里了。 考查副词比较级。careful仔细的，形容词；carefully，副词。修饰动词think应用副词，排除A、B选项；根据“I can’t find my book!”可知，此处指更仔细地想想把书放在哪里了，more carefully符合语境。故选C。 27. The food wasn’t enough to ________ his stomach. A. create B. tidy C. weigh D. satisfy 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些食物不足以令他吃饱。 考查动词辨析。create创造；tidy整理；weigh重，称重；satisfy满足。根据“The food wasn’t enough to ... his stomach.”可知这些食物不足以满足他的胃。故选D。 28. She asked me ________ her with her English because I am good at it. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她请我帮她学英语，因为我擅长英语。 考查非谓语动词。根据短语ask sb. to do sth.“请求某人做某事”可知，空格处应选动词不定式。故选B。 29. While Tony ________ homework, his friend called to ask for help with a math problem. A. do B. is doing C. has done D. was doing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当托尼正在做作业时，他的朋友打电话来请求帮助解决一道数学题。 考查动词时态。根据题干可知，此句是while引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时，表示过去正在发生的动作，故选D。 30. The little girl was too weak. She could ________ walk. A. hardly B. really C. finally D. actually 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：小女孩太虚弱了。她几乎不能走路。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；really真得；finally最终；actually事实上。根据“The little girl was too weak.”可知，小女孩太弱了，所以几乎不能走路。故选A。 31. The story doesn’t need to be true. You can ________ it ________. A. tidy; up B. put; up C. make; up D. turn; up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：故事不需要是真实的。你可以编造。 考查动词短语。tidy up收拾，整理；put up张贴；make up编造；turn up出现。根据“The story doesn’t need to be true. ”可知，故事不需要是真实的，说明可以编造一个故事。故选C。 32. The young teacher ________ the students with her kindness and love. A. kept clear of B. made a list of C. had trouble with D. won the hearts of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位年轻的老师用她的善良和爱赢得了学生们的心。 考查动词短语。keep clear to保持清醒；make a list of列出；have trouble with做……有困难；win the hearts of赢得……的心。根据“用她的善良和爱”，并且是老师和同学之间，推断应该是“赢得了心”。故选D。 33. She even included me in her study group ________ we were in different classes. A. although B. than C. so D. if 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管我们在不同的班级，但她甚至把我纳入了她的学习小组。 考查连词辨析。although尽管；than比；so因此；if如果。分析题干可知，前后句是让步关系，结合选项可知，空格处应选although引导此让步状语从句。故选A。 34. I always remember that Susan smiled at me. Later, I asked her ________ that day. A. why did she smile at me B. why she smiled at me C. when did she smile at me D. when she smiled at me 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我一直记得苏珊对我微笑。后来，我问她那天为什么对我微笑。 考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，所以排除A和C选项；又根据“I always remember that Susan smiled at me.”和“I asked”可知，此处是问她那天为什么对我微笑。故选B。 35. - Do you think teachers are one of the most hard-working persons in the world? - _____. A. I agree with you B. It doesn’t matter C. That’s OK D. It’s very kind of you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：--你认为老师是世界上最努力工作的人吗？--是的，我同意你的看法。A. I agree with you 我同意你的看法 B. It doesn’t matter没关系C. That’s OK没关系D. It’s very kind of you你真好，从语境判断I agree with you 最符合题意，故选A. 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tent with Wheels My family went on a road trip last summer. It was a great adventure. We pulled a tent trailer (帐篷拖车) ____36____ our car. We stopped at a different camp every night. When we reached a camp, we first jumped out of the car. Then we ____37____ the trailer. It opened quickly and ____38____. It is like a small home! In the middle of the trailer is a sink (洗脸盆). Beside it is a little stove (炉子). We ____39____ outside on lawn chairs to eat the soup or eggs Mom made. One of our ____40____ times was sitting around the campfire under the starry sky. Everyone was laughing, especially when Dad told jokes, and Mom sang songs with nature’s sounds. We also played cards and talked about past trips, dreaming of future adventures. It was really comfortable and brought us closer as a family, giving us ____41____ and we’ll always remember them. Bedtimes were ____42____. We put out (熄灭) the campfire. Then we washed up in the sink and went to bed. My sister and I shared a ____43____ on one side of the trailer. Our parents slept in the bed on the other side. We slept ____44____ and didn’t wake up once while the wind blew through the trees outside. As we pulled out of the camp the next morning, the trailer looked like a big ____45____. It was hard to believe that it was a tiny home at night. 36. A. in B. behind C. in front of D. under 37. A. opened B. broke C. closed D. fell 38. A. loudly B. angrily C. easily D. slowly 39. A. swam B. climbed C. ran D. sat 40. A. heaviest B. coldest C. happiest D. worst 41. A. dangers B. memories C. accidents D. failures 42. A. strange B. comfortable C. tiring D. cold 43. A. bed B. chair C. car D. stove 44. A. alone B. uneasily C. well D. badly 45. A. box B. car C. stove D. tent 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. C 41. B 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家公路旅行的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：我们在汽车后面拉了一辆帐篷拖车。 in在……里面；behind在……后面；in front of在……前面；under在……下面。根据“pulled a tent traile...our car”及常识可知，拖车位置是在车的后面。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：然后我们打开拖车。 opened打开；borke打破；closed关闭；fell掉落。根据“It opened quickly...”可知，此处指将拖车打开。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：它很快地就轻松打开了。 loudly大声地；angrily生气地；easily容易地；slowly缓慢地。设空处与quickly为并列关系，选项C与其表意相近，quickly and easily“快速轻松；很快地”。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：我们坐在外面的草坪椅上吃妈妈做的汤或鸡蛋。 swam游泳；climbed爬；ran跑；sat坐。根据“...on lawn chairs ”可知，此处指坐在椅子上。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：我们最快乐的时光之一是坐在星空下的篝火旁。 heaviest最重的；coldest最冷的；happiest最快乐的；worst最糟糕的。根据“Everyone was laughing...”可知，旅行的时光是快乐的。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：这真的很舒服，拉近了我们一家人的距离，给了我们回忆，我们将永远记住它们。 dangers危险；memories回忆；accidents事故；failures失败。根据“It was really comfortable and brought us closer as a family, giving us...and we’ll always remember them.”可知，这次旅行带给作者一家美好的回忆，B选项符语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：就寝时间是非常舒服的。 strange奇怪的；comfortable舒服的；tiring疲倦的；cold冷的。根据“didn’t wake up once while the wind blew through the trees outside”可知，作者一家睡得很舒服。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：我和姐姐在拖车的一侧共用一张床。 bed床；chair椅子；car汽车；stove炉子。根据“Then we washed up in the sink and went to bed.”可知，此处指作者睡觉躺的床。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：当风吹过外面的树时，我们睡得很好，一次也没醒。 alone独自的；uneasily不安地；well好地；badly坏的。根据“didn’t wake up once while the wind blew through the trees outside”可知，作者一家睡得很好。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：第二天早上我们驶出营地时，拖车看起来就像一个大箱子。 box箱子；car汽车；stove炉子；tent帐篷。根据“a tent trailer...our car”和“It opened quickly...It is like a small home!”可知，帐篷拖车在车后面，而且能迅速打开像一个小家，只有A选项符合语境。故选A。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Zack and his friend Noah were tired of playing board games and watching TV. Noah looked out the window at the gray day. “It’s still raining,” he said. “Let’s go outside,” said Zack. “Never mind the rain!” The boys put on their yellow raincoats and boots. Then they went out to the backyard to play. First, they threw the football. Zack played on the grass and laughed. Next, they went on the swing (秋千). When they were swinging up high, the rain fell on their faces. Then, the boys went down the swing. They landed in a puddle (水坑) at the bottom. Both boys climbed the ladder to the red, wooden treehouse and watched the rain fall all around. It made a quiet, pattering (啪嗒) sound on the green leaves above their heads. “The rain is fun,” said Zack. “It’s time for lunch,” called Zack’s mother from the house. “Come in for hot soup and sandwiches.” 46. Where did Zack and Noah spend most of their time playing? A. At a park. B. At a school. C. In a backyard. D. At a playground. 47. How did the boys feel during their playtime? A. Tired, then hungry. B. Bored, then having fun. C. Hungry, then angry. D. Wet, then dry. 48. Where did the boys land after they went down the swing? A. In a puddle. B. Under the treehouse. C. Outside the back door. D. At the bottom of the stairs. 49. Which word best describes Zack? A. Shy. B. Unfriendly. C. Sleepy. D. Active. 50. What is the best title of the passage? A. A Day at the Park B. Rainy Day C. School Time Fun D. Playground Games 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了扎克和他的朋友厌倦了在家待着，于是去院子里玩的情景。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then they went out to the backyard to play.”可知他们去后院玩了。故选C。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Zack and his friend Noah were tired of playing board games and watching TV.”可知开始的时候他们厌倦了玩棋类游戏和看电视；根据“The rain is fun”可知他觉得下雨天很有趣，说明他们玩的很开心。故开始无聊，之后很开心。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the boys went down the swing. They landed in a puddle (水坑) at the bottom.”可知他们下了秋千后，降落在底部的水坑里。故A。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，扎克又踢足球又玩秋千，又爬梯子，说明他精力充沛。故选D。 【50题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文讲的是下雨天在后院玩的情景。故选B。 B Many people say dolphins are clever. They seem to be able to think, understand, and learn things quickly. But are they as smart as humans, or are they more like cats and dogs? Dolphins use their brains (脑) quite differently from humans. But scientists say dolphins and humans are alike in some ways. How? Like humans, every dolphin has its own “name”. The name is a special whistle (啸声). Each dolphin chooses a specific whistle for itself, usually by its first birthday. Dolphins are like people in other ways, too. They “talk” to each other about a lot of things—such as their age, their feelings, and finding food. They also use a system of sounds and body language to communicate. Understanding dolphin conversation is not easy for humans. No one “speaks dolphin” yet, but some scientists are trying to learn. Dolphins are also social animals. They live in groups, and they often join others from different groups to play games and have fun—just like people. Scientists believe playing together is something only clever animals do. Dolphins and humans are almost the same in another way: both of them make plans for getting things they want. In the seas of southern Brazil, for example, dolphins use a smart way to get food. When there are fish near a boat, dolphins signal (发信号) to the fishermen to put their nets (网) in the water. Using this method, the men can catch a lot of fish. Why do dolphins help the men? There is an advantage for them: Some fish run away from the net and the dolphins get to eat them. 51. When does a dolphin usually get its “name”? A. It gets it on its first birthday. B. It gets it when it grows up. C. It gets it while eating fish. D. It gets it after it dies. 52. In Paragraph 3, others refers to other ________. A. fishermen B. people C. dolphins D. games 53. What do dolphins talk about to each other? A. Their name, feelings, and playing games. B. Their age, feelings, and finding food. C. Their jobs, feelings, and finding food. D. Their age, feelings, and singing songs. 54. Why do dolphins help fishermen catch fish according to the passage? A. The dolphins can get food that way. B. They enjoy playing with the fishermen. C. They have a good relationship with humans. D. The fishermen ask the dolphins for help. 55. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Dolphins are clever animals. B. Dolphins help humans catch fish. C. Dolphins communicate in a special way. D. Dolphins and humans share some same things. 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了海豚与人类的相似之处。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Like humans, every dolphin has its own ‘name’. The name is a special whistle (啸声). Each dolphin chooses a specific whistle for itself, usually by its first birthday.”可知，每只海豚通常在一岁生日时为自己选择一种特定的哨声，作为自己的名字。故选A。 【52题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Dolphins are also social animals. They live in groups, and they often join others from different groups to play games and have fun—just like people.”可知，海豚是群居动物。它们经常加入来自不同队伍的其他海豚一起玩游戏。“others”指的是“其他海豚”。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They ‘talk’ to each other about a lot of things—such as their age, their feelings, and finding food.”可知，它们互相“谈论”很多事情，比如年龄、感受以及寻找食物。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why do dolphins help the men? There is an advantage for them: Some fish run away from the net and the dolphins get to eat them.”可知，海豚帮助渔民捕鱼，是因为它们通过这种方式可以获得食物。故选A。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“But scientists say dolphins and humans are alike in some ways. How?”可知，本文主要介绍了海豚与人类的相似之处。故选D。 C Liu Yang was an astronaut. She was the first Chinese woman to travel into space. She left Earth on June 16, 2012. She came back on June 29th. She traveled with two other astronauts in China’s Shenzhou Ⅸ spacecraft. Shenzhou Ⅸ orbited Earth. When something orbits something, it goes around it. How long did it take Shenzhou Ⅸ to orbit Earth? It took only 90 minutes! Shenzhou Ⅸ orbited Earth 16 times in just one day. This meant that Liu Yang saw the sun rise and set 16 times in one day! Liu Yang liked being an astronaut. She liked being in space. She liked how it felt when the force of gravity (重力) was not pulling her down. Without the force of gravity, she could float (漂浮). She floated from place to place. While in space, she played a game to drink water in space. She had to gently squeeze (挤压) the bag in order to make the right size of a floating water ball and then she can slowly drink it when the ball is floating steadily (稳定地). Liu Yang worked hard to become an astronaut. She went to school for many years. She had to have special training. The training was hard work. Liu Yang was a good astronaut. She went into space two times. In June 2022, she re-entered space 10 years later in China’s Shenzhou XIV spaceship. “I get excited every time I look up at the sky because I know we have a space home up there, which was built by our Chinese astronauts.” She received several awards (奖项) and honors (荣誉) for her work and continues to work hard for China’s space industry. 56. How many days did Liu Yang stay in space on her first trip? A. 13 days. B. 90 minutes. C. 29 days. D. 16 times a day. 57. What does word “orbited” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Stayed quiet. B. Traveled around. C. Flew away from. D. Went straight to. 58. How did Liu Yang drink water while she was in space? A. By floating to the water ball and drank it. B. By making a floating water ball and then drank it. C. By asking another astronaut for help. D. By waiting for the water to come to her. 59. How many times has Liu Yang been to space? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 60. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The training process of an astronaut. B. The importance of China’s space industry. C. Liu Yang’s experiences as an astronaut. D. The history of the Shenzhou spacecraft series. 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. B 59. B 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了中国第一位女宇航员刘洋及她的太空经历和感受。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She left Earth on June 16, 2012. She came back on June 29th.”可知，刘洋首次太空之旅是在太空停留了13天。故选A。 【57题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When something orbits something, it goes around it.”可知当有东西绕着什么东西转时，它就会绕着它转。划线部分单词与travel around意思相近。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She had to gently squeeze (挤压) the bag in order to make the right size of a floating water ball and then she can slowly drink it when the ball is floating steadily (稳定地).”可知，刘洋通过制作一个漂浮的水球，然后喝水。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She went into space two times.”可知，刘洋曾去过太空两次。故选B。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Liu Yang was an astronaut. She was the first Chinese woman to travel into space. She left Earth on June 16, 2012. She came back on June 29th. She traveled with two other astronauts in China’s Shenzhou Ⅸ spacecraft.”并结合全文可知，本文通篇介绍了刘洋的太空经历。故选C。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hi, Lingling. ____61____ B: I’m preparing for a speech contest. A: Cool! That will help improve your spoken English. You might even win a prize. What’s the top prize? B: ____62____ A: Ever won a holiday before? B: No, never. I’ve always dreamed of a fancy vacation, but flights are so expensive. A: ____63____ I’ve tried many speaking contests, no luck so far. Given up, actually. B: ____64____ Ever thought about other contests? A: What do you mean? B: Check it out! There’s a writing contest: “My Favorite Place”. Just pen a story about somewhere you’ve been. A: ____65____ What about the prize? B: The prize is just the book “My Favorite Place”. A. Sounds great. B. What are you up to? C. How are you feeling now? D. The top prize is a weekend holiday. E. Aw, what a pity. F. Congratulations! G. Well, Good luck to you! 【答案】61. B 62. D 63. G 64. E 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文两人谈论了演讲比赛，并且B鼓励A参加写作比赛。 【61题详解】 根据“I’m preparing for a speech contest.”可知，此处是问对方在做什么，选项B“你在忙什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【62题详解】 根据“What’s the top prize?”可知，此处是回答最高奖是什么，选项D“最高奖是周末假期。”符合语境。故选D。 【63题详解】 根据“I’ve always dreamed of a fancy vacation, but flights are so expensive.”可知，对方一直梦想着有个豪华的假期，但机票太贵了，因此此处应是祝愿对方好运，赢得周末假期这个最高奖，选项G“嗯，祝你好运！”符合语境。故选G。 【64题详解】 根据“I’ve tried many speaking contests, no luck so far. Given up, actually.”可知，对方尝试很多次演讲比赛都不够幸运，因此此处表示遗憾，选项E“哦，真遗憾。”符合语境。故选E。 【65题详解】 根据“There’s a writing contest: ‘My Favorite Place’. Just pen a story about somewhere you’ve been.”及“What about the prize?”可知，此处是觉得对方的建议不错，选项A“听起来很棒。”符合语境。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共四大题 共40分） 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 66. 我们倒数着日子，一直数到考试结束。 We are ________ ________ the days until the end of the exams. 【答案】 ①. counting ②. down 【解析】 【详解】count down“倒数，倒计时”，动词短语；根据“We are”判断时态为现在进行时，表示一段时间内正在进行的动作，结构为be doing。故填counting；down。 67. 这句话使我们感到全身温暖。 The words made us feel warm ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. all ②. over 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，all over表示“到处，浑身”，符合题意。故填all；over。 68. 他的书下个月出版了。 His book will ________ ________ next month. 【答案】 ①. come ②. out 【解析】 【详解】come out“出版”，动词短语；will后接动词原形。故填come；out。 69. 这个工作占据了星期天的大多数时间。 The job ________ ________ most of the Sunday. 【答案】 ①. takes ②. up 【解析】 【详解】句中缺少的是谓语，叙述的是一般事实，用一般现在时；take up占据，主语是名词单数，谓语需用三单形式。故填takes up。 70. 玛丽和莉莉默默地走着。 Mary and Lily walked ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. silence 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照及设空数量可知，此处意为“默默地”，其英文表达为in silence，介词短语。故填in；silence。 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Hello, friends! I’m Jim. I’m excited to share my journey as a network anchor (网络主播). When I first started, it was just for fun. I loved the idea of connecting with people from all over the world while doing what I enjoyed―playing popular songs. At first, only a few viewers watched my live video. But I didn’t give up. I kept on sharing stories and experiences while playing. Slowly, more people joined, and we had a great time together. Being a network anchor is not always easy. Sometimes, some problems happen, like the Internet going slow or my microphone not working. These problems can be frustrating (令人懊丧的), but I learned to solve them and keep going. The best part is seeing my followers grow. Their support makes me want to improve and bring them more fun each day. Live streaming (直播) lets me turn my hobby into something special that I share with others. Now, when I log on, I know I’m not alone. I have a community who makes streaming more than just a programme—it’s a place where we laugh, learn, and grow together. This adventure as a network anchor has been amazing, and I can’t wait to see what’s next! 71. Jim works as ________________. 72. Jim learned to solve ________________, such as the Internet going slow or the microphone not working. 73. The best part of doing live video is ________________. 74. Now, when Jim logs on, he knows he is ________________. 75. The adventure has been amazing, and Jim can’t wait to see ________________! 【答案】71. a network anchor 72. some problems##problems 73. seeing his followers grow##to see his followers grow 74 not alone 75. what’s next 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者做网络主播的经历。 【71题详解】 根据第一段“I’m excited to share my journey as a network anchor (网络主播).”可知，吉姆是一名网络主播。故填a network anchor。 【72题详解】 根据第三段“Sometimes, some problems happen, like the Internet going slow or my microphone not working. These problems can be frustrating (令人懊丧的), but I learned to solve them and keep going.”可知，吉姆学会了解决（一些）问题，如互联网变慢或麦克风不工作。空格处可填some problems“一些问题”，也可填problems“问题”。故填some problems/problems。 【73题详解】 根据第四段“The best part is seeing my followers grow.”可知，吉姆认为做直播最棒的部分是看到他的追随者增长。空格处可以用现在进行时seeing my followers grow，也可用动词不定式to see his followers grow作表语。故填seeing his followers grow/to see his followers grow。 【74题详解】 根据最后一段“Now, when I log on, I know I’m not alone.”可知，现在，当吉姆登录时，他知道他不是一个人。故填not alone。 【75题详解】 根据最后一段“This adventure as a network anchor has been amazing, and I can’t wait to see what’s next!”可知，这次冒险令人惊奇，吉姆迫不及待地想知道接下来会发生什么。故填what’s next。 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do we really need to sleep? While scientists do not understand everything about sleep, they do know it is very i____76____. When you sleep, your body is not moving. But your mind is b____77____! Sleep helps with many things. Sleep helps you r____78____ what you learned during the day. It keeps that learning for a long time. One study showed that studying just before going to sleep had a lot of a____79____ on students. When the students were forgetting things, sleeping made the forgetting time l____80____. Sleep also cleans out the bad things in your body. Your body gets hurt during the day when you run or play. The body fixes (修复) w____81____ is hurt when you sleep. Your body also g____82____ while you are sleeping. Children may be at least about 0.4 mm every night. Everyone needs sleep. Men and women need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night. Students need a lot of sleep, but they usually do not get e____83____. Junior high students need to sleep 8 to 10 hours every night. They need much more sleep than older people b____84____ they are still growing. They also need to learn a lot. The extra (格外的) hours in bed help with this. Getting enough sleep is important for l____85____, growing, and remembering. 【答案】76. (i)mportant 77. (b)usy 78. (r)emember 79. (a)dvantages 80. (l)onger##(l)ong 81. (w)hat 82. (g)rows 83. (e)nough 84. (b)ecause 85. (l)earning 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了充足的睡眠的重要性。 【76题详解】 句意：虽然科学家们并不了解睡眠的一切，但他们知道睡眠是非常重要的。根据“While scientists do not understand everything about sleep, they do know it is very”以及常识可知睡眠很重要，important“重要的”。故填(i)mportant。 【77题详解】 句意：但是你的脑子很忙！根据“When you sleep, your body is not moving. But your mind is”以及下文内容可知，睡觉的时候身体不动，但是脑子在忙碌，busy“忙碌”。故填(b)usy。 【78题详解】 句意：睡眠可以帮助你记住白天学到的东西。根据“what you learned during the day. It keeps that learning for a long time”可知睡眠帮助记忆白天学到的东西，让这种学习持续很长一段时间，remember“记忆”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填(r)emember。 【79题详解】 句意：一项研究表明，睡前学习对学生有很多好处。根据“what you learned during the day. It keeps that learning for a long time”可知睡前学习有好处，a lot of后加可数名词复数advantages“好处”。故填(a)dvantages。 【80题详解】 句意：当学生忘记东西时，睡觉会使遗忘时间变长。根据“When the students were forgetting things, sleeping made the forgetting time”以及上文可知睡眠会使遗忘时间变得更长或变长，故此处可用比较级longer“更长”，或者形容词原级long“长的”。故填(l)onger/(l)ong。 【81题详解】 句意：身体会修复你睡觉时受伤的东西。句子是宾语从句，从句缺少主语，用what引导宾语从句。故填(w)hat。 【82题详解】 句意：你的身体在睡觉时也会生长。根据“Children may be at least about 0.4 mm every night.”可知睡觉时身体在生长，grow“生长”，句子用一般现在时，主语是Your body，谓语动词用单三。故填(g)rows。 【83题详解】 句意：学生们需要充足的睡眠，但他们通常睡眠不足。根据“Students need a lot of sleep, but they usually do not get”可知学生们通过没有足够的睡眠，enough“足够”。故填(e)nough。 【84题详解】 句意：他们比老年人需要更多的睡眠，因为他们还在成长。前后两句是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because连接。故填(b)ecause。 【85题详解】 句意：充足的睡眠对学习、成长和记忆都很重要。根据“It keeps that learning for a long time”可知足够的睡眠对学习很重要，介词for后加动名词learning“学习”。故填(l)earning。 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 86. 假如你是李华，你家的阳台上新来了一只小鸟。下面是你和这只小鸟的故事，请根据内容要点，记叙一下这件事并发表你的感想和希望。 （1）早春，起初，阳台上一只小鸟的鸣叫声让我感到厌烦； （2）浇花时，我惊奇地发现一个花盆里满是草和叶子； （3）后来，我发现这只小鸟每天都在运草和叶子到花盆里筑巢； （4）夏天到来，小鸟在花盆里孵出了四只小鸟，忙着为它们找食物； （5）我接纳了它们，并开始为小鸟提供食物。我喜欢……希望…… 参考词汇：鸟叫chirp (v.) 阳台balcony (n.) 花盆plant pot 要求：（1）词数：80～100个。 （2）开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 In early spring, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 In early spring, a little bird chirped on my balcony. It annoyed me. One day, while watering flowers, I found a plant pot full of grass and leaves. Later I found the little bird carrying grass and leaves into the plant pot every day. The bird made its nest there. As the summer came, it had four baby birds. It was busy looking for food for them. I began to accept them and started giving them food too. I like the bird’s care and love for its babies and I hope they will grow up happily in my balcony. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要是一般过去时和一般现在时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意结合具体语境使用正确的时态，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明你发现阳台上来了一只小鸟； 第二步，描写你和这只小鸟的故事； 第三步，发表你的感想和希望。 [亮点词汇] ①annoy使恼怒 ②full of充满 ③be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 ④accept接受 [高分句型] ①I like the bird’s care and love for its babies and I hope they will grow up happily in my balcony.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年滨海新区八年级第二学期期末质量检测试卷 英 语 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷共10页,满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 答题时，请将所有答案都写在答题纸上，答案写在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。祝你考试顺利! 第I卷（选择题 共五大题 共80分） 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. What is the man’s advice? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Give more gifts. B. Smile more often. C. Talk to friends more. 6. How does the woman feel when she speaks English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Angry. 7. Where has the man visited in China? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. West Lake. B. The Great Wall. C. The Yellow River. 8. What’s wrong with the woman? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She’s got a headache. B. She’s got a bad cold. C. She’s got a stomachache. 9. What does the man often eat for breakfast? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fast food. B. Sea food. C. Fruits and vegetables. 10. How long has the woman had her bike? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Half a year. B. About two years. C. About three years. 11. What is Superman like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Shy and kind. B. Brave and handsome. C. Friendly and strong. 12. What is the woman’s hobby? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Swimming. B. Reading. C. Shopping. 13. Why does the man like running? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it can give him free time. B. Because it can help him build confidence. C. Because it can make him strong and healthy. 14. What clothes should the man take to Wenchang? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hats and thick clothes. B. Shorts and light trousers. C. Scarfs and thick trousers. C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where are they going? A. A forest park. B. A city park. C. A science museum. 16. Who will they invite to go there together? A. Linda and Tony. B. Tony and Betty. C. Linda and Betty. 17. What does the man think of the place? A It’s small and busy. B. It’s big and busy. C. It’s big but not busy. 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What grade is Peter in? A. Grade 7. B. Grade 8. C. Grade 9. 19. What sports are the most popular in Peter’s school? A. Soccer and tennis. B. Soccer and baseball. C. Skating and skiing. 20. Why does Peter join the environmental club? A. To learn about biology in nature. B. To protect local animals and nature. C. To make money through working for them. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —I’m making ________ apple pie. Would you like to try some? —Apple pie sounds nice. I have ________ sweet tooth, you know. A. /; / B. the; / C. an; the D. an; a 22. ________ hobby doesn’t cost as much as ________. I don’t spend much money on it. A. My; you B. My; yours C. Your; mine D. Your; me 23. After a long day at work, she found great ________ in taking a warm bath at home. A. pleasure B. culture C. pity D. shape 24. You ________ walk on the mountain road because rocks ________ fall and hurt you. A. must; might not B. mustn’t; might C. needn’t; need D. must; must 25. His story was so ________ that I couldn’t help laughing. A. serious B. thirsty C. humorous D. nervous 26. I can’t find my book! You’d better think ________ about where you put it yesterday. A. more careful B. most careful C. more carefully D. less carefully 27. The food wasn’t enough to ________ his stomach. A. create B. tidy C. weigh D. satisfy 28. She asked me ________ her with her English because I am good at it. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 29. While Tony ________ homework, his friend called to ask for help with a math problem. A. do B. is doing C. has done D. was doing 30. The little girl was too weak. She could ________ walk. A. hardly B. really C. finally D. actually 31. The story doesn’t need to be true. You can ________ it ________. A. tidy; up B. put; up C. make; up D. turn; up 32. The young teacher ________ the students with her kindness and love. A. kept clear of B. made a list of C. had trouble with D. won the hearts of 33. She even included me in her study group ________ we were in different classes. A. although B. than C. so D. if 34. I always remember that Susan smiled at me. Later, I asked her ________ that day. A. why did she smile at me B. why she smiled at me C. when did she smile at me D. when she smiled at me 35. - Do you think teachers are one of the most hard-working persons in the world? - _____. A. I agree with you B. It doesn’t matter C. That’s OK D. It’s very kind of you 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tent with Wheels My family went on a road trip last summer. It was a great adventure. We pulled a tent trailer (帐篷拖车) ____36____ our car. We stopped at a different camp every night. When we reached a camp, we first jumped out of the car. Then we ____37____ the trailer. It opened quickly and ____38____. It is like a small home! In the middle of the trailer is a sink (洗脸盆). Beside it is a little stove (炉子). We ____39____ outside on lawn chairs to eat the soup or eggs Mom made. One of our ____40____ times was sitting around the campfire under the starry sky. Everyone was laughing, especially when Dad told jokes, and Mom sang songs with nature’s sounds. We also played cards and talked about past trips, dreaming of future adventures. It was really comfortable and brought us closer as a family, giving us ____41____ and we’ll always remember them. Bedtimes were ____42____. We put out (熄灭) the campfire. Then we washed up in the sink and went to bed. My sister and I shared a ____43____ on one side of the trailer. Our parents slept in the bed on the other side. We slept ____44____ and didn’t wake up once while the wind blew through the trees outside. As we pulled out of the camp the next morning, the trailer looked like a big ____45____. It was hard to believe that it was a tiny home at night. 36 A. in B. behind C. in front of D. under 37. A. opened B. broke C. closed D. fell 38. A. loudly B. angrily C. easily D. slowly 39. A. swam B. climbed C. ran D. sat 40. A. heaviest B. coldest C. happiest D. worst 41. A. dangers B. memories C. accidents D. failures 42. A. strange B. comfortable C. tiring D. cold 43. A. bed B. chair C. car D. stove 44. A. alone B. uneasily C. well D. badly 45. A. box B. car C. stove D. tent 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Zack and his friend Noah were tired of playing board games and watching TV. Noah looked out the window at the gray day. “It’s still raining,” he said. “Let’s go outside,” said Zack. “Never mind the rain!” The boys put on their yellow raincoats and boots. Then they went out to the backyard to play. First, they threw the football. Zack played on the grass and laughed. Next, they went on the swing (秋千). When they were swinging up high, the rain fell on their faces. Then, the boys went down the swing. They landed in a puddle (水坑) at the bottom. Both boys climbed the ladder to the red, wooden treehouse and watched the rain fall all around. It made a quiet, pattering (啪嗒) sound on the green leaves above their heads. “The rain is fun,” said Zack. “It’s time for lunch,” called Zack’s mother from the house. “Come in for hot soup and sandwiches.” 46. Where did Zack and Noah spend most of their time playing? A. At a park. B. At a school. C. In a backyard. D. At a playground. 47. How did the boys feel during their playtime? A. Tired, then hungry. B. Bored, then having fun. C. Hungry, then angry. D. Wet, then dry. 48. Where did the boys land after they went down the swing? A. In a puddle. B. Under the treehouse. C. Outside the back door. D. At the bottom of the stairs. 49. Which word best describes Zack? A. Shy. B. Unfriendly. C. Sleepy. D. Active. 50. What is the best title of the passage? A. A Day at the Park B. Rainy Day C. School Time Fun D. Playground Games B Many people say dolphins are clever. They seem to be able to think, understand, and learn things quickly. But are they as smart as humans, or are they more like cats and dogs? Dolphins use their brains (脑) quite differently from humans. But scientists say dolphins and humans are alike in some ways. How? Like humans, every dolphin has its own “name”. The name is a special whistle (啸声). Each dolphin chooses a specific whistle for itself, usually by its first birthday. Dolphins are like people in other ways, too. They “talk” to each other about a lot of things—such as their age, their feelings, and finding food. They also use a system of sounds and body language to communicate. Understanding dolphin conversation is not easy for humans. No one “speaks dolphin” yet, but some scientists are trying to learn. Dolphins are also social animals. They live in groups, and they often join others from different groups to play games and have fun—just like people. Scientists believe playing together is something only clever animals do. Dolphins and humans are almost the same in another way: both of them make plans for getting things they want. In the seas of southern Brazil, for example, dolphins use a smart way to get food. When there are fish near a boat, dolphins signal (发信号) to the fishermen to put their nets (网) in the water. Using this method, the men can catch a lot of fish. Why do dolphins help the men? There is an advantage for them: Some fish run away from the net and the dolphins get to eat them. 51. When does a dolphin usually get its “name”? A. It gets it on its first birthday. B. It gets it when it grows up. C. It gets it while eating fish. D. It gets it after it dies. 52. In Paragraph 3, others refers to other ________. A. fishermen B. people C. dolphins D. games 53. What do dolphins talk about to each other? A. Their name, feelings, and playing games. B. Their age, feelings, and finding food. C. Their jobs, feelings, and finding food. D. Their age, feelings, and singing songs. 54. Why do dolphins help fishermen catch fish according to the passage? A. The dolphins can get food that way. B. They enjoy playing with the fishermen. C. They have a good relationship with humans. D. The fishermen ask the dolphins for help. 55 What is the main idea of this passage? A. Dolphins are clever animals. B. Dolphins help humans catch fish. C. Dolphins communicate in a special way. D. Dolphins and humans share some same things. C Liu Yang was an astronaut. She was the first Chinese woman to travel into space. She left Earth on June 16, 2012. She came back on June 29th. She traveled with two other astronauts in China’s Shenzhou Ⅸ spacecraft. Shenzhou Ⅸ orbited Earth. When something orbits something, it goes around it. How long did it take Shenzhou Ⅸ to orbit Earth? It took only 90 minutes! Shenzhou Ⅸ orbited Earth 16 times in just one day. This meant that Liu Yang saw the sun rise and set 16 times in one day! Liu Yang liked being an astronaut. She liked being in space. She liked how it felt when the force of gravity (重力) was not pulling her down. Without the force of gravity, she could float (漂浮). She floated from place to place. While in space, she played a game to drink water in space. She had to gently squeeze (挤压) the bag in order to make the right size of a floating water ball and then she can slowly drink it when the ball is floating steadily (稳定地). Liu Yang worked hard to become an astronaut. She went to school for many years. She had to have special training. The training was hard work. Liu Yang was a good astronaut. She went into space two times. In June 2022, she re-entered space 10 years later in China’s Shenzhou XIV spaceship. “I get excited every time I look up at the sky because I know we have a space home up there, which was built by our Chinese astronauts.” She received several awards (奖项) and honors (荣誉) for her work and continues to work hard for China’s space industry. 56. How many days did Liu Yang stay in space on her first trip? A. 13 days. B. 90 minutes. C. 29 days. D. 16 times a day. 57. What does word “orbited” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Stayed quiet. B. Traveled around. C. Flew away from. D. Went straight to. 58. How did Liu Yang drink water while she was in space? A. By floating to the water ball and drank it. B. By making a floating water ball and then drank it. C. By asking another astronaut for help. D. By waiting for the water to come to her. 59. How many times has Liu Yang been to space? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 60. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The training process of an astronaut. B. The importance of China’s space industry. C. Liu Yang’s experiences as an astronaut. D. The history of the Shenzhou spacecraft series. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hi, Lingling. ____61____ B: I’m preparing for a speech contest. A: Cool! That will help improve your spoken English. You might even win a prize. What’s the top prize? B: ____62____ A: Ever won a holiday before? B: No, never. I’ve always dreamed of a fancy vacation, but flights are so expensive. A: ____63____ I’ve tried many speaking contests, no luck so far. Given up, actually. B: ____64____ Ever thought about other contests? A: What do you mean? B: Check it out! There’s a writing contest: “My Favorite Place”. Just pen a story about somewhere you’ve been. A: ____65____ What about the prize? B: The prize is just the book “My Favorite Place”. A. Sounds great. B. What are you up to? C. How are you feeling now? D. The top prize is a weekend holiday. E. Aw, what a pity. F. Congratulations! G. Well, Good luck to you! 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共四大题 共40分） 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 66. 我们倒数着日子，一直数到考试结束。 We are ________ ________ the days until the end of the exams. 67. 这句话使我们感到全身温暖 The words made us feel warm ________ ________. 68. 他的书下个月出版了。 His book will ________ ________ next month. 69. 这个工作占据了星期天的大多数时间。 The job ________ ________ most of the Sunday. 70. 玛丽和莉莉默默地走着。 Mary and Lily walked ________ ________. 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Hello, friends! I’m Jim. I’m excited to share my journey as a network anchor (网络主播). When I first started, it was just for fun. I loved the idea of connecting with people from all over the world while doing what I enjoyed―playing popular songs. At first, only a few viewers watched my live video. But I didn’t give up. I kept on sharing stories and experiences while playing. Slowly, more people joined, and we had a great time together. Being a network anchor is not always easy. Sometimes, some problems happen, like the Internet going slow or my microphone not working. These problems can be frustrating (令人懊丧的), but I learned to solve them and keep going. The best part is seeing my followers grow. Their support makes me want to improve and bring them more fun each day. Live streaming (直播) lets me turn my hobby into something special that I share with others. Now, when I log on, I know I’m not alone. I have a community who makes streaming more than just a programme—it’s a place where we laugh, learn, and grow together. This adventure as a network anchor has been amazing, and I can’t wait to see what’s next! 71. Jim works as ________________. 72. Jim learned to solve ________________, such as the Internet going slow or the microphone not working. 73. The best part of doing live video is ________________. 74. Now, when Jim logs on, he knows he is ________________. 75. The adventure has been amazing, and Jim can’t wait to see ________________! 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do we really need to sleep? While scientists do not understand everything about sleep, they do know it is very i____76____. When you sleep, your body is not moving. But your mind is b____77____! Sleep helps with many things. Sleep helps you r____78____ what you learned during the day. It keeps that learning for a long time. One study showed that studying just before going to sleep had a lot of a____79____ on students. When the students were forgetting things, sleeping made the forgetting time l____80____. Sleep also cleans out the bad things in your body. Your body gets hurt during the day when you run or play. The body fixes (修复) w____81____ is hurt when you sleep. Your body also g____82____ while you are sleeping. Children may be at least about 0.4 mm every night. Everyone needs sleep. Men and women need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night. Students need a lot of sleep, but they usually do not get e____83____. Junior high students need to sleep 8 to 10 hours every night. They need much more sleep than older people b____84____ they are still growing. They also need to learn a lot. The extra (格外的) hours in bed help with this. Getting enough sleep is important for l____85____, growing, and remembering. 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 86. 假如你是李华，你家的阳台上新来了一只小鸟。下面是你和这只小鸟的故事，请根据内容要点，记叙一下这件事并发表你的感想和希望。 （1）早春，起初，阳台上一只小鸟的鸣叫声让我感到厌烦； （2）浇花时，我惊奇地发现一个花盆里满是草和叶子； （3）后来，我发现这只小鸟每天都在运草和叶子到花盆里筑巢； （4）夏天到来，小鸟在花盆里孵出了四只小鸟，忙着为它们找食物； （5）我接纳了它们，并开始为小鸟提供食物。我喜欢……希望…… 参考词汇：鸟叫chirp (v.) 阳台balcony (n.) 花盆plant pot 要求：（1）词数：80～100个。 （2）开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 In early spring, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$现在是2024年滨海新区期末质量检测八年级英语听力理解测试时间，请同学们做好准备。听力测试现在开始。一、听力。理解A. 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的ABC3幅图画，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。Number one, the cookies takes sweet. The school is test sweet. Number two, sometimes living travels by plane. Sometimes lining travels by plane. Number three, my parents gave me a pet dog for my birthday. My parents gave me a pet dog for my birthday. Number four, I like this dress very much. IT feels comfortable. I like this stress very much. IT feels . comfortable. B下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的ABC3个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。Number five. could you tell me how to make friends? You should smile more often. Could you tell me how to make friends? You should smile more often. Number six. how do you feel when you speak english? I feel nervous when I speak english. How do you feel when you speak english? I feel nervous when I speak english. Number seven. which interesting places in china have you visited . the great wall? Which interesting places in china have you visited . the great wall? Number eight. hi ling, you don't look well. What's the matter with you? I've got a stomach gate. Hi ling, you don't look well. What's the matter with you? I ve got a stomach gate. Number nine. what kind of food do you often eat for breakfast. usually fast food? What kind of food do you often eat for breakfast. usually fast food? Number ten. how long have you had your bike? I've had IT for about two years. How long have you had . your bike? I've had IT for about two years. Number eleven. why do you like the cartoon superman so much? The stories are so excEllent. Superman is brave and he's very handsome too. Why do you like the cartoon superman so much? The stories are so excEllent. Superman is brave and he's very handsome too. Number twelve. what's your hobby? My hobby is swimming. What's your hobby? My hobby is swimming. Number thirteen. why do you like running. running to make me strong and healthy? Why do you like running. running to make me strong and healthy? Number fourteen. what clothes should I take to watching? Shorts are good, or you can wear light trousers. It'll be Sunny and hot there. What clothes should I take to winching? Shorts are good, or you can wear light trough sers. It'll be Sunny . and hot there. C听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第十五至第十七题。I've heard that one game, forest park is very beautiful. Yes, absolutely. right. Shall we go for a walk? The landa. that's a great idea. Maybe tony and Betty will come to. let's invite them to spend the weekend there. I guess it's a very popular place. Will there be lots of people there this weekend? Well, lots of people go there on weekend, but it's a big park, so I don't think it'll be very busy. I hope not. I've heard that one game. Forest park is very beautiful. Yes, absolutely. right. Shall we go for a walk? Landa. that's a great idea. Maybe tony and bet will come to. let's invite them to spend the weekend there. I guess it's a very popular place. Will there be lots of people there this weekend? Well, lots of people go there on weekends, but it's a big park, so I don't think I will be very busy. I hope not. 听下面一段材料，回答第十八至第20题。Peter is in eight greater at a junior high school in france. He has fun at school. He learned subjects like math, science, english and social studies. He also plays sports after school, especially soccer and tennis, which are the most popular in his school. Besides, Peter joins the environmental club to help protect local animals in nature. His school life is busy and exciting. He does well in both learning and activities. Peter and eighth greater at a junior high school in france. He has fun at school. He learned subjects like math, science, english and social studies. He also plays sports after school, especially soccer in tennis, which are the most popular in his school. Besides, Peter joins the environmental club to help protect local animals and nature. His school life is busy and exciting. He does well in both learning and activities. 听力理解测试到此结束，请同学们继续做其他部分的试题。