精品解析：广东省佛山市南海区大沥镇初级中学2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末学习检测英语试题

2023-2024第二学期七年级英语学科期末学习检测 说明: 1. 本试卷共8页,考试时间为70分钟,满分为90分。 2. 客观题必须用 2B铅笔涂在答题卡上，主观题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔答在答题卷上。 一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 What do you want to be when you grow up? A teacher, a doctor or an actor? Today we are going to learn something about ____1____ interesting job. Job Brown is a police artist. His job is to draw a picture of ____2____ criminal (罪犯). Some people see crimes (犯罪行为) and then talk to the police. They will tell Joe ____3____ the criminal looks like. Then he draws a picture of the criminal, and the police put it in newspapers or on TV to find him. He wants ____4____ the pictures well, but this job is sometimes difficult. ____5____ many people don’t always see things the same way, they may describe (描述) the same person ____6____. At the same time, they don’t always remember well. “The criminal is of middle ____7____ and young. He has long straight brown hair and big eyes.” But ____8____ woman says, “He is tall and thin, and he ____9____ long curly blond hair. He’s about thirty years old.” ____10____ the end, the real criminal is a short and heavy old man, and has short black hair. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. each B. some C. both 3. A. how B. what C. why 4 A. draw B. to draw C. drew 5. A. So B. But C. Because 6. A. different B. difference C. differently 7. A. height B. high C. highly 8. A. the other B. another C. other 9. A. have B. has C. had 10. A. On B. At C. In 二、完型填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） One afternoon, my son Eric asked me, “Are all people the same even if (即使) they have skins (皮肤) of different colors?” It was a difficult question. I ____11____ for a minute and said, “Let’s go to a ____12____ shop. I’ll show you something.” At the shop, we bought some apples in different colors -red, green and yellow. After we ____13____, I told Eric, “It’s time to ____14____ your question.” I put one apple of each color on the table. Eric watched them with a surprise look on his ____15____. “Eric, can you tell me which apple you like best?” Eric picked up the red apple ____16____. Then I peeled (剥皮) all the apples and put them back on the table. “OK, Eric, now tell me which one you like best.” He said, “I can’t tell. They all look ____17____ now.” I said, “Eat them and see which one is which.” He ate and said, “I got it, Dad. People are like ____18____. They are in different colors and ____19____. On the outside, some of the apples may not look as ____20____ as the others, but are the same inside.” Eric knew everything. I didn’t need to say or do anything. 11. A. thought B. found C. left D. got 12. A. candy B. book C. fruit D. clothes 13. A. ran away B. got home C. ate out D. stayed up 14. A. ask B. hear C. pay D. answer 15. A. nose B. face C. hair D. head 16. A. early B. quickly C. luckily D. lovely 17. A. the same B. different C. dirty D. beautiful 18. A. apples B. colors C. food D. skins 19. A. glasses B. sizes C. problems D. colors 20. A. right B. straight C. quiet D. delicious 三、阅读理解(木大器共15小题:每小2分,共30分) 阅读A、B短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A A trip to Sunshine Island Day 1 (Oct. 6th) •9:00 Meet at Red Star Airport —The Old Town —Great Bridge —The Historical House •12:30 Lunch (The famous fish dinner) —Winmill Park —Turtle watching —Sunset on the beach •18:00 Dinner (Rice noodles) —Rainbow Bridge —Hotel Day 2 (Oct. 7th) •9:00 Breakfast(At the hotel) —Rose Mountain •12:00 Lunch(A BBQ) —Waterside Farm—Back •18:00 End at Green Bush Airport Cost: $ 200 each person Tips: If you book this trip before Farmer’s Harvest Festival(Sept,23rd), you can get 20% off. Kids under 9 years old are free 21. What will tourists have for supper on Day 1? A. Rice noodles. B. A BBQ. C. Fish. D. Rice and fish. 22. What will tourists do after breakfast on Oct. 7? A. Visit Great Bridge. B. Watch the sunset on the beach. C. Go to Waterside Farm. D. Climb Rose Mountain. 23. Mr Li wants to take his 3-year-old son and his parents visit Sunshine Island. If he books the trip on Sept. 22nd, how much should he pay? A. $600. B. $ 160. C. $ 480. D. $800. 24. How will tourists leave Sunshine Island? A. By train. B. By boat. C. By bus. D. By plane. 25. Someone write this passage to________. A. help people choose an interesting place B. give some funny facts about Sunshine Island C. show a trip plan of Sunshine Island D. let people know about Sunshine Island B Different weather makes people feel different. It has an influence（影响）on health, intelligence（智力）and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, the IQ（智商）of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse in exams in the hot months of the year(July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people feel more comfortable. Are you feeling sad tired, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 26. How many things can weather influence according to（根据）the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 27. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to（指的是）________. A. Health. B. IQ. C. Wind. D. Weather. 28. Why do students in many schools in the United States usually get worse in exams in July and August? A Because they have low IQ. B. Because the weather is very hot. C. Because a very strong wind comes. D. Because they don’t do well in their studies. 29. Which is NOT true? A. The weather in the northern part of the United States is hot and wet in August. B. People have higher intelligence with the help of the wind. C. Thin people might feel cold and unhappy during winter. D. The weather may make us have different feelings. 30. What’s the passage talking about? A. Different changes of weather. B. Weather influences students’ intelligence. C. At about 18℃, people feel more comfortable. D. Weather influences people’s health, intelligence and feelings. C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学今日的计划，右栏是七个城市的天气预报。请从右栏中为左栏中的同学选择他们最可能在的城市，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ I have to take the piano class from 10:00 am to 12:00 pm. Mom tells me to wear more clothes and take an umbrella(雨伞). ____32____ It must be interesting to play basketball with my friends today. It’s neither too hot nor too cold(既不……也不……). ____33____ I think it’s great to be at home for some washing today. The clothes can dry out (干透) quickly. ____34____ My father plans(计划) to take my brother and me to fly a kite(放风筝) in the park near my home in the afternoon. ____35____ I’m happy today because I can make a snowman outside our house in the afternoon. A. It is a fine day — it’s sunny and there’s no wind. The weather is right for playing ball games or taking a walk outside. B. It’s a very hot day. The weather is dry, too. Please remember to drink more water and be in a cool place. C. It’s very cold now, and it’s also windy. In the afternoon it may be sunny but not warm. So it’s good for people to be at home. D. It’s raining now. And the rain can stop after 9:00 a.m.. Then the weather is cloudy. It may rain again in the evening. E. It’s windy all day today. And it’s great for people to go out to do something like flying a kite. F. The weather in the morning is cloudy. But it may rain at lunchtime and it can be very cold then. So take warm clothes when you go out. G. It’s cloudy in the morning. At lunchtime, it may snow. In the afternoon, there can be much snow everywhere. 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题:每小题1. 5分,共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 everyone; she; the; give; happy; music; gift; back; sound; when; how; find Long long ago, there was a village where people could hear the ____36____ of the violin. The music made all people happy. Later on people in the village couldn’t hear the music any more and soon they ____37____ the violin was gone. But they did nothing. Only a little girl went to look for the violin. She asked ____38____ and one day she met a clever old man. The old man told her that the violin was in the Well (井) of Darkness. He ____39____ her a guitar and told her to play it to call the magic violin back. When the girl arrived at the well, she found some ____40____ next to it. They were playing sad music. But she went over to play ____41____ music with the guitar. Her music was so touching (感人) that the musicians joined ____42____. At last, the violin appeared (出现) from the well. So happiness came ____43____ to the village again. Thanks to this, the girl knew joy was the best ____44____ for those sad people. _____45_____ someone looked sad, others should give him their smiles, along with happy music. 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 David and Tom took a trip to San Francisco last July. They went there to visit Sam. He is their cousin. They went there by train because they wanted to see more of the United States. The trip took two days and nights. They arrived in San Francisco at midnight. Sam met them at the train station. They were so happy to see him. The next day, they went sightseeing. They saw the Golden Gate Bridge and had lunch at Fisherman’s Wharf. At Fisherman’s Wharf they saw some fishing boats come in. The next day, they visited the University of California. It was very big and beautiful! They saw all of San Francisco before they left. Sam took them everywhere. They returned to New Orleans by plane because they didn’t have time to return by train. Sam was sad to see them go and they were sad to leave. David and Tom had a wonderful trip. Perhaps they will go again next summer! 46. When did David and Tom go to San Francisco? ___________________________________________________ 47. How did they get there? ___________________________________________________ 48. What things did they see at Fisherman’s Wharf? ___________________________________________________ 49. Which place did they visit the next day? ___________________________________________________ 50. How did Sam feel when David and Tom left? ___________________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应的答题位置上。 假如你是李华，班级公众号计划推送一篇以分享端午节活动为主题的推文，请你根据表格中的提示内容，写一篇英语短文，内容包括： 参考词汇：the fifth day of the fifth lunar month农历五月初五；dragon boat race 龙舟赛 作文要求： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； (2) 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； (3) 语句连贯，70词左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024第二学期七年级英语学科期末学习检测 说明: 1. 本试卷共8页,考试时间为70分钟,满分为90分。 2. 客观题必须用 2B铅笔涂在答题卡上，主观题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔答在答题卷上。 一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 What do you want to be when you grow up? A teacher, a doctor or an actor? Today we are going to learn something about ____1____ interesting job. Job Brown is a police artist. His job is to draw a picture of ____2____ criminal (罪犯). Some people see crimes (犯罪行为) and then talk to the police. They will tell Joe ____3____ the criminal looks like. Then he draws a picture of the criminal, and the police put it in newspapers or on TV to find him. He wants ____4____ the pictures well, but this job is sometimes difficult. ____5____ many people don’t always see things the same way, they may describe (描述) the same person ____6____. At the same time, they don’t always remember well. “The criminal is of middle ____7____ and young. He has long straight brown hair and big eyes.” But ____8____ woman says, “He is tall and thin, and he ____9____ long curly blond hair. He’s about thirty years old.” ____10____ the end, the real criminal is a short and heavy old man, and has short black hair. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. each B. some C. both 3. A. how B. what C. why 4. A. draw B. to draw C. drew 5. A. So B. But C. Because 6. A. different B. difference C. differently 7. A. height B. high C. highly 8. A. the other B. another C. other 9. A. have B. has C. had 10. A. On B. At C. In 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Job Brown的工作是给罪犯画像，但是由于每个人对罪犯的描述都不一样，而且人们可能记不清楚罪犯的样子，所以他的工作很具挑战性。 【1题详解】 句意：今天我们将了解一份有趣的工作。 a“一个”，修饰以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数；an“一个”，修饰以元音音素开头的可数名词单数；the“这个”，特指某事物。根据“...interesting job”可知，此处泛指“一个”，且interesting是元音音素开头。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：他的工作是给罪犯画一张画像。 each每个；some一些；both两者。根据空后修饰的“criminal”是可数名词单数可知，表示每个罪犯。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：他们将告诉Joe罪犯长什么样子。 how怎样；what什么；why为什么。根据“...the criminal looks like”可知，此处描述外貌，用what。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：他想要画好这些画像，但是这个工作有时很难。 draw动词原形；to draw动词不定式；drew动词过去式。根据“He wants...”可知，表达“想要做某事”，即want to do sth.。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：因为许多人看事物不总是一样，他们可能用不同的方式描述同一个人。 So因此；But但是；Because因为。根据前后两个句子之间的关系可知，此处表原因。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：因为许多人看事物不总是一样，他们可能用不同的方式描述同一个人。 different不同的，形容词；difference差异，名词；differently不同地，副词。根据“they may describe the same person...”可知，此处是用副词修饰describe。故选C。 7题详解】 句意：这个罪犯是中等身高，并且很年轻。 height身高，名词；high高的，形容词；highly高度地，副词。根据“is of middle...”可知，此处指身高，用名词。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：但是另一个女士说：“他又高又瘦，还有一头卷曲的金色长发。” the other两者中另一个；another多个中另一个；other其他的。此处表达多个中的一个用another。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：但是另一个女士说：“他又高又瘦，还有一头卷曲的金色长发。” have有，动词原形；has动词第三人称单数形式；had动词过去式。根据前句“He is tall and thin”可知，应用一般现在时，且主语是he。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：最后，真正的罪犯是一个又矮又胖的老男人，并且头发是短黑发。 On在上面；At在某处；In在里面。根据“...the end”可知，此处表达“最后”，固定短语in the end。故选C。 二、完型填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） One afternoon, my son Eric asked me, “Are all people the same even if (即使) they have skins (皮肤) of different colors?” It was a difficult question. I ____11____ for a minute and said, “Let’s go to a ____12____ shop. I’ll show you something.” At the shop, we bought some apples in different colors -red, green and yellow. After we ____13____, I told Eric, “It’s time to ____14____ your question.” I put one apple of each color on the table. Eric watched them with a surprise look on his ____15____. “Eric, can you tell me which apple you like best?” Eric picked up the red apple ____16____. Then I peeled (剥皮) all the apples and put them back on the table. “OK, Eric, now tell me which one you like best.” He said, “I can’t tell. They all look ____17____ now.” I said, “Eat them and see which one is which.” He ate and said, “I got it, Dad. People are like ____18____. They are in different colors and ____19____. On the outside, some of the apples may not look as ____20____ as the others, but are the same inside.” Eric knew everything. I didn’t need to say or do anything. 11. A. thought B. found C. left D. got 12. A. candy B. book C. fruit D. clothes 13. A. ran away B. got home C. ate out D. stayed up 14. A. ask B. hear C. pay D. answer 15. A. nose B. face C. hair D. head 16. A. early B. quickly C. luckily D. lovely 17. A. the same B. different C. dirty D. beautiful 18. A. apples B. colors C. food D. skins 19. A. glasses B. sizes C. problems D. colors 20. A. right B. straight C. quiet D. delicious 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者通过苹果的例子让儿子Eric明白即使肤色不同的人其实是一样的。 【11题详解】 句意：我想了一会儿说：“我们去水果店吧。我给你看一些东西。” thought思考；found发现；left离开；got得到。根据“... for a minute and said”可知，我思考了一会儿，然后说。thought符合语境，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我想了一会儿说：“我们去水果店吧。我给你看一些东西。” candy糖果；book书；fruit水果；clothes衣服。根据“bought some apples”可知，在水果店买的苹果。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：回家后，我告诉Eric：“是时候回答你的问题了。” ran away逃跑；got home到家；ate out吃光；stayed up熬夜。根据“Let’s go to a ... shop.”可知，是去了一家水果店，买完苹果后回家。got home符合语境，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：回家后，我告诉Eric：“是时候回答你的问题了。” ask问；hear听说；pay付款；answer回答。根据前文可知Eric问了我一个问题，所以我回答他。answer符合语境，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：孙惊讶地看着他们。 nose鼻子；face脸；hair头发；head头。根据“a surprise look”可知，一个惊讶的表情是在脸上的，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：孙很快捡起了红苹果。 early早的；quickly快速地；luckily幸运地；lovely可爱的。根据“Eric picked up the red apple ...”可知，Eric迅速地捡起了红苹果，因为在Eric心中红苹果才是最好的。quickly符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：它们现在看起来一样。 the same相同的；different不同的；dirty脏的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“I peeled all the apples”可知，我把苹果皮削了，所以看起来是一样的。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：人就像苹果。 apples苹果；colors颜色；food食物；skins皮肤。根据全文可知，我在用苹果和Eric讲道理。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：它们有不同的颜色和大小。 glasses眼镜；sizes尺寸；problems问题；colors颜色。根据“They are in different colors and ...”可知，苹果的颜色和大小不同。sizes符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：从外表上看，有些苹果可能看起来不像其他苹果那么美味，但里面是一样的。 right正确的；straight笔直的；quiet安静的；delicious美味的。根据“some of the apples may not look as ... as the others”可知，有些苹果可能看起来不如其他美味。delicious符合语境，故选D。 三、阅读理解(木大器共15小题:每小2分,共30分) 阅读A、B短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A A trip to Sunshine Island Day 1 (Oct. 6th) •9:00 Meet at Red Star Airport —The Old Town —Great Bridge —The Historical House •12:30 Lunch (The famous fish dinner) —Winmill Park —Turtle watching —Sunset on the beach •18:00 Dinner (Rice noodles) —Rainbow Bridge —Hotel Day 2 (Oct. 7th) •9:00 Breakfast(At the hotel) —Rose Mountain •12:00 Lunch(A BBQ) —Waterside Farm—Back •18:00 End at Green Bush Airport Cost: $ 200 each person Tips: If you book this trip before Farmer’s Harvest Festival(Sept,23rd), you can get 20% off. Kids under 9 years old are free. 21. What will tourists have for supper on Day 1? A. Rice noodles. B. A BBQ. C. Fish. D. Rice and fish. 22. What will tourists do after breakfast on Oct. 7? A. Visit Great Bridge. B. Watch the sunset on the beach. C. Go to Waterside Farm. D. Climb Rose Mountain. 23. Mr Li wants to take his 3-year-old son and his parents visit Sunshine Island. If he books the trip on Sept. 22nd, how much should he pay? A. $600. B. $ 160. C. $ 480. D. $800. 24. How will tourists leave Sunshine Island? A. By train. B. By boat. C. By bus. D. By plane. 25. Someone write this passage to________. A. help people choose an interesting place B. give some funny facts about Sunshine Island C. show a trip plan of Sunshine Island D. let people know about Sunshine Island 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍的是去阳光岛的旅行安排。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dinner (Rice noodles)”可知，晚餐吃米粉，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rose Mountain”可知，10月7日吃完早餐后去爬山，故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you book this trip before Farmer’s Harvest Festival(Sept,23rd), you can get 20% off. Kids under 9 years old are free.”以及“Cost: $ 200 each person”可知，每人是200美元，在9月23日之前预订，可以享受8折优惠，9岁以下的儿童免费，所以李先生带着他三岁的儿子和他的父母去旅游，一共需要支付200×3×0.8=480，故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“End at Green Bush Airport”可知，会坐飞机离开阳光岛，故选D。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍的是去阳光岛的旅行安排，故选C。 B Different weather makes people feel different. It has an influence（影响）on health, intelligence（智力）and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, the IQ（智商）of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse in exams in the hot months of the year(July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people feel more comfortable. Are you feeling sad, tired, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 26. How many things can weather influence according to（根据）the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 27. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to（指的是）________. A. Health. B. IQ. C. Wind. D. Weather. 28. Why do students in many schools in the United States usually get worse in exams in July and August? A. Because they have low IQ. B. Because the weather is very hot. C. Because a very strong wind comes. D. Because they don’t do well in their studies. 29. Which is NOT true? A. The weather in the northern part of the United States is hot and wet in August. B. People have higher intelligence with the help of the wind. C. Thin people might feel cold and unhappy during winter. D. The weather may make us have different feelings. 30. What’s the passage talking about? A. Different changes of weather. B. Weather influences students’ intelligence. C. At about 18℃, people feel more comfortable. D. Weather influences people’s health, intelligence and feelings. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了不同的天气会影响人们的健康、智力和感情。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It has an influence（影响）on health, intelligence（智力）and feelings.”可知天气会影响健康、智力和感情。故选C。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The weather can also influence intelligence...Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower.”可知天气会影响人的智力，天热的时候会使智商下降。划线部分“it”指代前文“IQ”。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse in exams in the hot months of the year(July and August).”可知是因为七月和八月天气热，会使智商下降。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times.(在东北部和中西部，有时很热，有时很冷。)”可知在美国北部，八月的天气不总是热的。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了不同的天气会影响人们的健康、智力和感情。故选D。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学今日的计划，右栏是七个城市的天气预报。请从右栏中为左栏中的同学选择他们最可能在的城市，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ I have to take the piano class from 10:00 am to 12:00 pm. Mom tells me to wear more clothes and take an umbrella(雨伞). ____32____ It must be interesting to play basketball with my friends today. It’s neither too hot nor too cold(既不……也不……). ____33____ I think it’s great to be at home for some washing today. The clothes can dry out (干透) quickly. ____34____ My father plans(计划) to take my brother and me to fly a kite(放风筝) in the park near my home in the afternoon. ____35____ I’m happy today because I can make a snowman outside our house in the afternoon A. It is a fine day — it’s sunny and there’s no wind. The weather is right for playing ball games or taking a walk outside. B. It’s a very hot day. The weather is dry, too. Please remember to drink more water and be in a cool place. C. It’s very cold now, and it’s also windy. In the afternoon it may be sunny but not warm. So it’s good for people to be at home. D. It’s raining now. And the rain can stop after 9:00 a.m.. Then the weather is cloudy. It may rain again in the evening. E. It’s windy all day today. And it’s great for people to go out to do something like flying a kite. F. The weather in the morning is cloudy. But it may rain at lunchtime and it can be very cold then. So take warm clothes when you go out. G. It’s cloudy in the morning. At lunchtime, it may snow. In the afternoon, there can be much snow everywhere. 【答案】31. F 32. A 33. B 34. E 35 G 【解析】 【导语】本文是五位同学今日的计划，结合七个城市的天气预报，选择他们最可能在的城市。 【31题详解】 根据“I have to take the piano class from 10:00 am to 12:00 pm. Mom tells me to wear more clothes and take an umbrella(雨伞).”可知，他所在的城市有雨，并且很冷，选项F“早上的天气多云。但是午餐时间可能会下雨，那时候会很冷。所以当你出去的时候带些暖和的衣服。”符合，故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“It must be interesting to play basketball with my friends today. It’s neither too hot nor too cold(既不……也不……).”可知，他所在的城市天气很好，不冷不热，选项A“这是一个好天气——阳光明媚，没有风。这天气正适合在外面打球或散步。”符合，故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“I think it’s great to be at home for some washing today. The clothes can dry out (干透) quickly.”可知，他所在的城市天气晴朗，比较热，选项B“今天很热。天气也很干燥。请记得多喝水，待在凉爽的地方。”符合，故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“My father plans(计划) to take my brother and me to fly a kite(放风筝) in the park near my home in the afternoon.”可知，他所在的城市是有风的天气，选项E“今天整天都刮风。人们可以出去做一些像放风筝这样的事情。”符合，故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“I’m happy today because I can make a snowman outside our house in the afternoon.”可知，他所在的城市是下雪的，选项G“早上多云。在午餐时间，可能会下雪。在下午，到处都有很多雪。”符合，故选G。 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题:每小题1. 5分,共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 everyone; she; the; give; happy; music; gift; back; sound; when; how; find Long long ago, there was a village where people could hear the ____36____ of the violin. The music made all people happy. Later on, people in the village couldn’t hear the music any more and soon they ____37____ the violin was gone. But they did nothing. Only a little girl went to look for the violin. She asked ____38____ and one day she met a clever old man. The old man told her that the violin was in the Well (井) of Darkness. He ____39____ her a guitar and told her to play it to call the magic violin back. When the girl arrived at the well, she found some ____40____ next to it. They were playing sad music. But she went over to play ____41____ music with the guitar. Her music was so touching (感人) that the musicians joined ____42____. At last, the violin appeared (出现) from the well. So happiness came ____43____ to the village again. Thanks to this, the girl knew joy was the best ____44____ for those sad people. _____45_____ someone looked sad, others should give him their smiles, along with happy music. 【答案】36. sound 37. found 38. everyone 39. gave 40. musicians 41. happy 42. her 43. back 44. gift 45. When 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了小女孩寻找魔法小提琴的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：很久以前，有一个村庄，人们可以听到小提琴的声音。根据“hear the…of the violin.”可知，此处指人们可以听到小提琴的声音，备选词汇“sound声音”符合语境，故填sound。 【37题详解】 句意：后来，村里的人再也听不到音乐了，很快他们发现小提琴不见了。根据“there was a village where people could hear”和“people in the village couldn’t hear the music any more”可知，前后对比，应是人们发现小提琴不见了，备选词汇“find发现”符合题意，事情发生在过去，应填过去式found，故填found。 【38题详解】 句意：她问了每个人，有一天，她遇到一位聪明的老人。根据“Only a little girl went to look for the violin. She asked”和备选词汇可知，这里指有个小女孩去问其他人，备选词汇“everyone每个人”符合语境，故填everyone。 39题详解】 句意：他给了她一把吉他，并告诉她弹奏吉他可以召唤魔法小提琴。根据“told her to play it to summon(召唤) the magic violin”结合本文的时态可知，这是指给她吉他，备选词汇“give给”符合语境，其过去式为gave，故填gave。 【40题详解】 句意：当女孩到达井边时，她发现旁边有一些音乐家。根据“They were playing sad music.”可知，此处是指“音乐家”，备选词汇“musician音乐家”符合语境，结合空前的some，可知后跟可数名词复数形式，故填musicians。 【41题详解】 句意：但是她走过去用吉他弹奏快乐的音乐。根据“They were playing sad music.”和转折词“But”可知，此处指快乐的音乐，备选词汇“happy快乐的”符合语境，故填happy。 【42题详解】 句意：她的音乐如此感人，以至于音乐家们都加入她。根据“At last, the violin appeared (出现) from the well.”可知，因为大家一起弹奏快乐的音乐，所以小提琴从井里出现了，备选词汇“she她”符合语境，作谓语动词joined的宾语，应用she的宾格形式her，故填her。 【43题详解】 句意：所以快乐又回到了村子里。根据“At last, the violin appeared (出现) from the well.”可知，小提琴从井中出来，快乐又回来了。come back 意为“回来”，故填back。 【44题详解】 句意：多亏了这个，女孩知道对于这些悲伤的人来说，快乐是最好的礼物。根据“joy”和“sad”可知，快乐能治愈悲伤，因此对于悲伤的人，最好的礼物就是快乐，备选词汇“gift礼物”符合语境，故填gift。 【45题详解】 句意：当有人看起来难过时，其他人应该给他们微笑，和快乐的音乐。根据“someone looked sad, others should give him their smiles, along with happy music.”可知，此处用when引导时间状语从句，故填When。 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 David and Tom took a trip to San Francisco last July. They went there to visit Sam. He is their cousin. They went there by train because they wanted to see more of the United States. The trip took two days and nights. They arrived in San Francisco at midnight. Sam met them at the train station. They were so happy to see him. The next day, they went sightseeing. They saw the Golden Gate Bridge and had lunch at Fisherman’s Wharf. At Fisherman’s Wharf they saw some fishing boats come in. The next day, they visited the University of California. It was very big and beautiful! They saw all of San Francisco before they left. Sam took them everywhere. They returned to New Orleans by plane because they didn’t have time to return by train. Sam was sad to see them go and they were sad to leave. David and Tom had a wonderful trip Perhaps they will go again next summer! 46. When did David and Tom go to San Francisco? ___________________________________________________ 47. How did they get there? ___________________________________________________ 48. What things did they see at Fisherman’s Wharf? ___________________________________________________ 49. Which place did they visit the next day? ___________________________________________________ 50. How did Sam feel when David and Tom left? ___________________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应的答题位置上。 假如你是李华，班级公众号计划推送一篇以分享端午节活动为主题的推文，请你根据表格中的提示内容，写一篇英语短文，内容包括： 参考词汇：the fifth day of the fifth lunar month农历五月初五；dragon boat race 龙舟赛 作文要求： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； (2) 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； (3) 语句连贯，70词左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. David and Tom took a trip to San Francisco last July. 47. By train. 48. At Fisherman’s Wharf they saw some fishing boats. 49. The next day, they visited the University of California. 50. Sam was sad. 51. 例文 The Dragon Boat Festival is an important festival in China. It falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. To remember Qu Yuan, people set the day to show honor to him. The festival has been marked by eating zongzi and racing dragon boats for thousands of years. Zongzi is delicious. On that day, people get together to watch the exciting dragon boat races. People also drink a special kind of wine. The Dragon Boat Festival is a festival full of magic, joy and excitement. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍大卫和汤姆去年七月去旧金山旅行的故事。 【46题详解】 根据“David and Tom took a trip to San Francisco last July.”可知，大卫和汤姆去年七月去旧金山旅行。故填David and Tom took a trip to San Francisco last July. 【47题详解】 根据“They went there by train”可知，他们乘火车去那里，故填By train. 【48题详解】 根据“At Fisherman’s Wharf they saw some fishing boats come in.”可知，在渔人码头，他们看到一些渔船开了进来。故填At Fisherman’s Wharf they saw some fishing boats. 【49题详解】 根据“The next day, they visited the University of California.”可知，第二天，他们参观了加州大学。故填The next day, they visited the University of California. 【50题详解】 根据“Sam was sad to see them go”可知，萨姆看到他们走很难过。故填Sam was sad. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍端午节的时间和庆祝目的； 第二步，介绍端午节所做的事情； 第三步，书写结语，表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①show honor to... 向……表示敬意 ②thousands of 数千的 ③get together 聚集在一起 ④full of 充满 [高分句型] ①To remember Qu Yuan, people set the day to show honor to him.（不定式表目的） ②The festival has been marked by eating zongzi and racing dragon boats for thousands of years.（现在完成时的被动语态） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$