四川省南充市2023-2024学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

秘密★启封并使用完毕前【考试时间: 2024年7月2日上午8:00-10:00】 南充市2023——2024 学年度下期义务教育教学质量监测 八年级英语试卷 注意事项：1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。 2.答题前将姓名、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡指定位置。 3.所有解答内容均需涂、写在答题卡上。 4.选择题须用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑，若需改动，须擦净另涂。 5.非选择题在答题卡对应题号位置用0.5毫米黑色字迹笔书写。 第一部分 听(共两节；满分30分) 第一节 (共5 小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面五段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Jane like country music? A. Fantastic. B. Boring. C. Exciting. 2. Where do the students plan to put up signs? A. At the teaching building. B. In the classroom. C. At the park. 3. What will Tom do tomorrow? A. Go to the hospital. B. Visit his grandfather. C. Take care of his sister. 4. What was Wei Fang's mother doing at the time of the rainstorm? A. Walking from the library. B. Washing the clothes. C. Reading a book. 5. How does Anna probably feel? A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Satisfied. 第二节 (共 15 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面五段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Doctor and patient. 7. What advice did the man give Tina? A. Go to sleep early. B. Take some medicine. C. Have a body check. 听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Who did Jeff buy the Barbie doll for 2 years ago? A. Amy. B. Himself. C. Lily. 9. Why does Jeff sell the doll? A. It's nice but old. B. He has grown up. C. His sister dislikes playing with it. 10. How much is the Barbie doll now? A. 2 dollars. B.8 dollars. C. 16 dollars. 听第8段材料，回答第11至第 13三个小题。 八年级英语试题第1页 (共8页) 11. What is the girl going to do this evening? A. Watch a movie. B. Watch a TV show. C. Watch a game. 12. How long has Jim watched the show? A. For about four years. B. For about five years. C. For about six years. 13. Why does Jim like watching the show? A. It encourages common people to learn science. B. It encourages common people to enjoy life. C. It encourages common people to invent something. 听第9段材料，回答第14至第16三个小题。 14. How many national parks outside the US has James been to? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 15. In which national park can people see elephants? A. Yellowstone National Park. B. Kruger National Park. C. Lake District National Park. 16. Where is the Lake District National Park? A. In England. B. In the US. C. In South Africa. 听第10段材料，回答第17至第20 四个小题。 17. Who can become a member of the group? A. An 8-year-old boy. B. A 30-year-old woman. C. A 70-year-old man. 18. What kind of work does Susan help to do? A. Take care of the animals. B. Care for the old people. C. Look after the kids. 19. How can you join the group? A. Call them or visit them. B. Call them or visit their website(网站). C. Visit their website or write to them. 20. Who may be interested in these jobs most? A. Volunteers. B. Doctors. C. Parents. 第二部分 读 (共三节；满分70分) 第一节 完形填空(共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Chen Lirong comes from Maoming, Guangdong Province. She is a blogger(博主) born in the 90s. She only went to a junior high school, 21 she never stops learning. She has been learning English while working on a farm. On Douyin, Chen Lirong shares her English learning 22 through videos. This makes many people start to know her. She even 23 Maoming's agricultural products(农业产品) in “Cantonese-style (粤语特色) English”on Douyin. She always uses fluent(流利的) English, 24 words and interesting stories to bring people laughter and also make them learn a lot. Then she makes 25 more popular with people. And this topic also has attracted(吸引) more and more viewers and the media. 21. A. until B. so C. and D. but 八年级英语试题第2页 (共8页) 22. A. marks B. experiences C. stress D. problems 23. A. writes B. discusses C. introduces D. owns 24. A. funny B. strange C. boring D. difficult 25. A. itself B. herself C. ourselves D. themselves B The Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City, was a palace for the Ming and Qing dynasties. People started to 26 it in 1406 and finished in 1420, so it's over 600 years old. This place is very big, about 720,000 square meters——961 meters 27 and 753 meters wide. It has many rooms and beautiful buildings. The Palace Museum has the country's largest 28 of ancient art works, including paintings,pottery and bronze things(陶器和青铜). But during World War II, some of them were moved to 29 places to keep them safe. Before the war, the museum decided to move its art works 30 letting them get broken. In 1933, people built places for them in Shanghai and then Nanjing.And the most 31 treasures were sent there to store. In 1938, the treasures were moved again to Sichuan. They were protected secretly in three places——Baxian, Emei, and Leshan. 32 World War II, the treasures were put together in Chongqi ng and finally returned to Nanjing in 1947. After 1949, some old or broken parts of the museum were 33 and became better. It seemed that keeping it well was hard work. But the government did it 34 with modern technologies. Today, the Palace Museum looks beautiful and it's a World Heritage Site. And people can learn a lot about China's history and culture from it. That's 35 so many tourists are interested in it. It's really a place you should visit if you go to Beijing. 26. A. paint B. invent C. report D. build 27. A. long B. tall C. deep D. high Ca 28. A. invention B. room C. collection D. area 29. A. similar B. big C. different D. rich 30. A. as for B. according to C. because of D. instead of 31. A. important B. exciting C. interesting D. popular 32. A. During B. Before C. Through D. After 33. A. protected B. repaired C. copied D. saved 34. A. successfully B. quickly C. actively D. safely 35. A. when B. how C. why D. where 第二节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A As summer comes, swimming becomes one of the most popular activities for people. Many have already realized the danger of swimming in the wild. However, some may ignore(忽视) that swimming pools can be dangerous, too. 八年级英语试题第3页(共8页) Know the risks: Drowning(溺水) is the main reason for kids between l and 4 years old to die. And it's the second main reason for kids between 5 and 14 years old to die in accidents. ★ A kid can drown in less than 5 minutes—the time it takes to read a short piece of news. ★ Many people don't know CPR(心肺复苏). ★ 19 percent of drownings happen even if lifesavers are around. Know the tips: ★ Learn swimming skills and first-aid lessons. This greatly helps reduce (减少) the risk of accidents. ★ Follow the safety rules and signs posted at the swimming pool. ★ Do a proper warm-up before getting into the water. This helps stop muscle cramps(抽筋) and injuries. ★ Always swim with a partner or have a lifesaver on duty. ★ Don't just depend on floats(漂浮板) or other furniture. 36. Which age group has the highest risk to die from drowning? A. 1 to 4 years old B. 5 to 14 years old. C.10 to 14 years old D. Over 14 years old 37. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. CPR isn't popular with people. B. A kid may drown in a short time. C. Lifesavers can always stop drownings. D. Only kids under 14 are at risk of drowning. 38. Why is it important to learn swimming skills and first-aid lessons? A. To enjoy the water. B. To be interested in swimming. C. To know the pool environment. D. To help cut down the risk of drowning. 39. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To share some drowning accidents in swimming pools. B. To tell people to learn skills in swimming pools. C. To remind people to keep safe in swimming pools. D. To teach how to swim with a partner in swimming pools. 八年级英语试题第4页 (共8页) 40. Where is the passage probably from? A. A story book. B. A travel poster. C. A health website. D. A science magazine. B Although“no”is a very little word, it is not always easy to say it. But not doing so often causes trouble. So learn to say“no”to requests in some situations. When we are asked to waste time on our way to school and so be late, we should say“no”.When we are asked to interrupt our teacher and the class, we should say“no”. When we are asked to stay away from school and be naughty when we should study, we should say“no”at once. When someone asks us to give them a ride when we ride a bike, we should say,“No, I can't do that, because it's not safe for both of us.”When someone does something wrong, and they want us to cover it with lies, we should say,“No, I cannot tell a lie, because it is wrong.”If we are asked to do anything that we know is wrong, we should not be afraid to say“no”. If we are asked to do things that are not helpful to us, we should think about what is right for us at that time. Saying no in these situations can be difficult at first, but after you do that, you'll realize how easy it actually is. You'll get more time for yourself, to study and do other important things. Of course, it's necessary for you to say“no”in a polite(有礼貌的) way that best meets your needs. ▲ . 41. What does the underlined word“requests ”mean in paragraph 1? A. Invitations to events. B. Answers to questions. C. Things that people ask for. D. Advice on the problems. 42. In which of the following situations should we say“no”according to the passage? A. When someone asks us to ride bikes to go home after school. B. When someone invites us to do sports on school days. C. When someone asks us to be quiet in the school library. D. When someone asks us to play while we are hurrying to school. 43. When we learn to say“no”, it will .. A. help us be more polite B. make us seem stronger C. make us more popular with others D. give us more time for ourselves 44. What is the best structure of the passage? 45. What does the writer most probably write about in ▲ ? A. Some polite ways to say no. B. Some situations to say no. C. Some reasons to say no. D. Some examples about when to say no. C November 22, 2023 was a special day for Lin Zhehao. Just before his 18th birthday, he got a letter from his pen pal, a student from Daye Middle School in Hubei, China. This letter was part of Blue Letter Project, which offers psychological (心理的) help to rural(乡村的) children aged 13-14by writing letters to them. Lin, a student from Wuhan University, joined as a“letter volunteer”, and he wanted to make these children feel happy and active. To do this, volunteers like Lin learned how to give 八年级英语试题第5页(共8页) psychological help in a nice way. The key was to listen carefully and let the pen pals talk freely. And he knew that being optimistic (乐观的) and never giving up are also important. Lin Lusheng, the project's leader, said that kids often don't share their feelings with adults,which may lead to psychological problems. In this project, about 1% of the children faced serious problems like hurting themselves or even others. To help those kids, volunteers, mostly college students and professionals, wrote letters to the children. For example, Ji Xiaoming, who works at Eleme, wrote to Cao Yajuan. Cao wrote about her stress from study and wanted some help. Ji shared her own experiences and advice,“Remember, every challenge is a chance to grow,”Ji wrote.“When you fall down, don't stay there. Stand up, and keep moving forward. You are strong er than you think,and I believe in you.”This letter made Cao feel more hopeful. This project is a bridge between rural children and their volunteer pen pals. It's not just about helping rural children, and it's also about growth for both sides. 46. What is the purpose of the Blue Letter Project? A. To give away money to rural children. B. To help rural children with their study. C. To help rural children with psychological problems. D. To encourage rural children to write more letters. 47. What does the underlined word“this”refer to in paragraph 2? A. Joining as a“letter volunteer”. B. Making the children feel happy and active. C. Learning how to give psychological help. D. Listening to the pen pals carefully . 48. What advice did Ji Xiaoming give to Cao Yajuan? A. Stay still when falling down. B. Give up when facing challenges. C. Believe in herself and keep going. D. Ask for help from volunteers. 49. What can you learn from the last paragraph? A. The project is good for the growth of rural children. B. Volunteers play an important role in helping rural children. C. Rural children and volunteer pen pals have built a bridge. D. The project helps both rural children and volunteer pen pals grow. 50. What is the best title of this passage? A. Special Day for Lin Zhehao. B. Challenges Faced by Rural Children. C. The Importance of Communication for Rural Children. D. Blue Letter Project: Bridging Hearts Through Letters. 第三节 补全短文(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you ever been to the Poyang Lake in winter? If so, you may have a chance to see thousands of Siberian (西伯利亚的) white cranes dancing on the lake. It's so fantastic. 51 . The Siberian white cranes are known as the snow cranes. Experts say the Siberian white cranes are special when migrating(迁移). 52 . Chinese researchers first discovered the Siberian white cranes in the Poyang Lake in 1980. Their migrating route(路线) has been well protected these years. 53 . 八年级英语试题第6页(共8页) In 2017, a photography lover, together with many bird lovers, built the Siberian crane protected area. 54 . It's known as“human's closest place to Siberian cranes”. Every year, these cranes fly to this area. The cranes know whether the natural environment is good or not. They are like“ecological test paper(生态测试纸)”for the environment. 55 . Now there are only about 4,000 Siberian cranes all over the world. We should protect them. A. It's for scientific research, education and photography. B. So about 98% of such cranes spend their winter there now. C. If they are hurt in one place, they will never go there again. D. However, the Siberian white cranes are in danger of dying out. E. People don't think the Siberian white cranes will stay there for a long time. F. Each year, these cranes start their long journey from Siberia to China. 第三部分 写 (共四节；满分50分) 第一节 单词填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意和首字母写出所缺单词，并将该单词的完整形式写在答题卡相应的横线上。 56. Be careful when you cut watermelons with k . 57.“Jenny, doing chores is everyone's duty in the family, so it's u to ask your sister to do all,”Mum said angrily. 58. The old man lives a , but he doesn't feel lonely. 59. When I came to the teachers’ office, Tom was e to his'teacher why he didn't hand in homework on time. 60. ——What fine weather it is! ——Yes, it's n too cold nor too hot at this time of year! 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 Once upon a time, a geographer was going to a place. Because he had to cross a river, he rented (租用)a boat of a boatman. The weather was 61 (beauty) and the boat was moving slowly.The geographer felt happy. He began to show off his knowledge(知识) and got a strong feeling of 62 (satisfy). He asked the boatman whether he knew why the sun 63 (rise) in the east and sets in the west. The boatman replied, “ No.”The geographer said,“One third of your life was wasted.” The boatman didn't say 64 (something) but just looked at the geographer. After a while,the geographer asked again whether the boatman had read geography. The boatman replied 65 (peaceful),“I have never studied any books.”The geographer said,“I 66 (read) so many books about it since I was at an early age. It was a shame that half of your life was wasted.” Then, the sky was full 67 dark clouds. There was a strong wind and the boat was moving terribly. Soon 68 rainstorm came. The geographer became very afraid. Seeing this, the boatman asked,“Do you know how to swim?”The geographer replied,“ 69 I knew something about swimming from books, I have never tried swimming.”The boatman then told 70 (he),“I'm sorry to tell you that your whole life has gone to waste. Because the boat is going to sink(下沉)!” 第三节 阅读填空(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上，每空限填一词。 八年级英语试题第7页 (共8页) The People's Musician Nie Er, born in Kunming in 1912 and died in 1935, is one of the most famous composers(作曲家) in China. He composed(作曲) for the“March of the Volunteers”(《义勇军进行曲》) and has been remembered by Chinese people for almost a century. In 1916, his father died and then his mother supported the whole family. As a child, he showed great musical talents. He learned traditional instruments like dizi, erhu and yueqi n in his spare time.In 1927, he entered Yunnan Provincial No.1 Normal School. There, Nie, Er learned to play the piano and violin. Because he was able to move his ears, some friends began to call him“Doctor Ears”. He liked it so much that he later chose Nie Er as his new name. In 1933, he joined the Communist Party of China (中国共产党). And in April 1935, Nie Er went to Japan and then wrote the“March of the Volunteers”, which would later become the national anthem of China. However, only three months later, he lost his life while swimming. Many people couldn't even believe it when they heard the sad news. In the history of modern Chinese music, Nie Er has taken a special position. Besides the “March of the Volunteers”, he wrote many pieces in his short life. They showed the labouring(劳动的) people's expectation so they were popular with millions of people. His works have made a big difference to Chinese new music and Chinese people. The People's Musician A brief introduction of Nie Er ●He was born in Kunming. ●His life was so _71_ but Chinese people still remember him today. Different life stages. of Nie Er ●His mother raised him by herself after his father's _72_ . ●He learned musical instruments at school and _73_ his name into Nie Er. ·He joined the CPC and then composed the“March of the Volunteers”in Japan. He died in an accident and the sad news was _74_ for many people. The _75_ of Nie Er He wrote many popular pieces about the labouring people. His works have made a big difference to China. 第四节 书面表达(满分25分) 在忙碌的学习生活中，课余时间是青少年宝贵的财富。近日，某英文杂志正举办以“How to Spend Our Free Time”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇文章投稿，从提升自我、增进家庭关系及参加社会实践三方面提出你的建议。 注意：1.要点齐全，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名； 3.词数80左右(开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 How to Spend Our Free Time Nowadays, it's becoming more and more important for us teenagers to spend our free time properly. ————— Let's take actions to do something meaningful in our free time. We will surely make a difference! 八年级英语试题第8页 (共8页) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$