山东省济南市槐荫区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2023~2024学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语(202406) 本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和座号填写在答题卡上，并同时将姓名、班级和座号 填写在试卷上。 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡 上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 选择题部分 共100分 1.听力测试(30分) A)听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1.A.Pass me the salt. B.Look at that building. C.Let's go out for dinner. 2.A.He is making some signs. B.She has seen the film. C.I couldn't put it down. 3.A.Is Tom as tall as you? B.Could you fold the clothes? C.Do you take after your mother? 4.A.She can't wait to go. B.I won't stay up late. C.He wasn't playing the piano 5.A.What should Jane do? B.Who is the Monkey King? C.Why don't you call Judy? B)在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给 问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6.What's the matter with Grace? A.She has a fever. B.She has a headache. C.She has a sore throat. 7.Why was Jim late for school? A.He missed the bus. B.His bike was broken. C.His alarm didn't go off. 8.What does Ann want to give away? A.Toys. B.Books. C.Clothes. 9.What are they talking about? A.Parks. B.Museums. C.Zoos. 10.Who are the two speakers? A.Wife and husband B.Mother and son. C.Teacher and student. C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 对话读两遍。（听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间） 11.How long does the woman want to stay in Shanghai? A.One day. B.Two days. C.Three days. 12.What can the woman do on the afternoon of the first day? A.Take pictures. B.Go shopping. C.Stay at the hotel. 八年级英语试题第1页（共10页) CS扫描全能王 】亿人整在用的行播Ap中 13.What kind of show can the woman enjoy? A.Magic show. B.Tea art performance. C.Dance performance. 14.When will the woman leave Shanghai on the second day? A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C.In the evening. 15.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.On the telephone. B.At a train station. C.In a bookstore. D)在录种，你将听到一篇痴文，文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回客所向题征络彩。 文读两随。（听陶文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的绍题时间 16.When did Sam begin to have erhu lessons? A.At the age of 4. B.At the age of 7. C.At the age of 10. 17.What do Sam and his group do every year? A.Win the talent show. B.Make a music tour. C.Play at the school art festival. 18.How many songs did Sam write by himself? A.Two. B.Five. C.Eight. 19.Where does Sam hope to hold a concert? A.In Hong Kong. B.In Beijing. C.In Singapore City. 20.What do we know about Sam? A.He loves traditional Chinese music. B.He plans to make more money. C.He wants to make friends. Ⅱ.阅读理解阅读下列材料，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成 所给句子的最佳答案。(40分) A Welcome to the Art Museum! You've just stepped into one of the world's greatest collection()of art,covering centuries of human creativity from around the world.With thousands of works on show,you may wonder how to start your visit,but we are here to help.On the last page,you'll find directions()to some must-see works in our collection-the"don't miss"list for the Art Museum.It's a great choice to start if you are new to the museum. The following pages include a clear floor plan of the museum and its collections.But because we have several buildings,the overlook()below might be helpful.Enjoy your visit and feel free to ask for help and directions at any point during your stay. 八年级英语试题第2页（共10页) CS扫描全能王 】亿人都在用的归播AP时 MICHIGAN AVENUE BUILDING I Lower floor:photography THE MODERN WING Firnst loor:Asi Africanar Indianloors:anr art of the Americas,prints and drawings painting,photography Second floor:European painting 案 MCKINLOCK COURT I Lower floor: Islamic(伊斯兰)art I First floor: Greek and Roman art THE“BRIDGE” 成 First foors:Indian and SoutheastI RICE BUILDING I Asian art ！！All floors:American art Second floor:Chinese art ISecond floor:special artworks f 21.What can we see in the"don't miss"list for the Art Museum? rt A.Some free paintings. B.Some must-see works. n C.Some new collections. D.Some museum buildings. e 22.How many parts does the overlook of the museum include? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. 23.Which part of the museum shows Chinese art? A.The"Bridge'”. B.Rice Building. C.The Modern Wing.D.Mckinlock Court. 24.Where can we see the special artworks? A.On all floors of Rice Building. B.On the second floor of Rice Building. C.On the first floor of Michigan Avenue Building.D.On the lower floor of Michigan Avenue Building. 25.Where is the text probably taken from? A.A magazine. B.A newspaper. C.A visitor guide.D.A picture book. B When I was in Grade Eight,our physics()teacher gave us a challenge to make a paper plane of any shape.The only goal was to get it to fly as far as possible.I had a lot of skills in making paper planes, so I made the best plane I could,and it flew pretty far. 八年级英语试题第3页（共10页) C③扫描全能王 3亿人整在用的归播APP One boy called Eric made the simplest paper plane.He stood there at the starting line with a normal piece of paper.A minute later,he took the flat piece of paper,made it into a ball,and threw it down the fe hallway.We were so surprised at what he did.We never expected things to happen like that.He beat all of di us easily. Some of the students got angry and Mary even said that he cheated. The physics teacher said,"How so?He doesn't do anything wrong because a paper ball is indeed( 实)a shape.I like his idea.” la Yes,Eric didn't cheat.He just finished the task in a different way.In our life,what we have learned 3 turns into our experience.We do everything according to it.However,our experience gets in the way of our development sometimes.It stops us from coming up with new ideas and is bad for our creativity.So it is really necessary for us to learn to think outside of the "box".Then we may think of more and easier ways so that we can have a better result.Just like Eric in the story,we should think creatively. 26.What's the challenge in physics class? A.Have a final physics test. B.Give a report about paper planes. C.Make a paper plane of any shape. D.Learn skills in making paper planes. 27.Who was the winner of the challenge? A.The teacher. B.The writer. C.Mary. D.Eric. 28.What did the teacher think of Eric? A.Helpful. B.Dishonest. C.Truthful. D.Creative. 29.What does the underlined word "It"in the last paragraph refer to? A.Physical knowledge.B.Our experience. C.Our development. D.Useful skills. 30.What is the text mainly about? A.The meaning of life. B.The ways of thinking. C.The advantages of experience. D.The importance of challenge. 0 (1There is a famous saying in English"Stop the world.I want to get off!"This saying is actually about a feeling of fear,which makes a person want to stop whatever they are doing,try to relax,and become calm again."Stress"means pressure.It is one of the most common causes of health problems in modern life.Too much stress results in physical,emotional(情绪的)and mental(精神的)health problems. (2There are plenty of physical effects()of stress.Stress is bad for the heart.It can make the heart beat faster or miss beats,and can also cause high blood pressure.Stress can make a difference to the respiratory system().It can cause a person to breathe so fast,leading to a loss of carbon dioxide. What's more,stress can also cause stomach hurts.These are only a few examples of problems resulting from stress. (3Emotions have to do with stress.People who have too much stress often feel worried.They ma feel tired all the time.When people are under stress they often overreact()to little problems.F example,a normally gentle parent under a lot of stress at work may shout at a child for dropping a glass juice.Stress can make people angry or nervous. 八年级英语试题第4页（共10页) C3扫描全能王 】亿人整在用的归播APP osesscan ead to different kinds of sriou mental problems.Depeso,ateibe feeling of sadness and hopelessness,can be the result of continued and increasing stress.Eating disorders()are sometimes caused by stress and arc often made worse by stress.If stress is allowed to continue,then one's mental health is at risk. (5It is clear that stress is a serious problem.It has a great influence on the health and our feeling. There must be many effective(ways to lower stress.So,stop the world and rest for a while to lower stress. 31.How might the person feel by saying "Stop the world.I want to get off!"? A.Excited. B.Happy. C.Upset. D.Stressed. 32.Which of the following may have nothing to do with too much pressure? A.Ben,a middle school student,is breathing too fast before an exam. B.Jane,a single mum,has a stomachache after losing her job. C.Nick,a factory worker,is working by himself to finish a task. D.Linda,a 30-year-old woman,is having fast heartbeat when giving a report. 33.How does the writer show his idea in paragraph 3? A.By giving numbers. B.By giving examples. C.By making surveys. D.By asking questions. 34.Which is the best structure of the text? ① ④ ①② ① ①②③ ② ③ ④ ③ ④ ⑤ ②③④⑤ ⑤ A B C D 35.What might the writer continue to write next? A.Ways to deal with stress. B.Different kinds of stress. C.The reasons of stress. D.The effects of stress. D People can travel without much money by staying in other people's house.Sometimes the travelers may sleep for a few nights on other people's couch()for free.This way of travelling is called couch surfing(冲浪)， Couch Surfing.org is an organization that connects(travelers all around the world.Members of it can find a place to stay when they travel or share their homes and hometowns with travelers from other places.In this way strangers()can help strangers in order to make the world a better place. The organization has millions of members in 238 different countries and it has changed the way of travel forever.Jamie from Australia has traveled in this way all over the world."When I travelled before,I used to find a cheap hotel to save money,now I stay in really nice houses and apartments.But the best thing isn't the free-living condition,it's the people you meet.A couch surfing host will usually cook you a meal which helps break the ice.Then they'll often introduce you to their friends and take you to the places 八年级英语试题第5页（共10页） C③扫描全能王 】亿人整在用的归播APP theyyo xeene ine,n expcricnced hostfrom Pris,hs an answer."They say that money makes the dItry to hep popeoooithou much moey!he sayswithamil ofar she hasve more than 100 travelers."enjoy meeting people from differentcutures andv made fricndsfom all over the world,"says Delphine,who isalsoa cook."And of cours,I like sharing French food with them.Usually,my guests love trying it but I've had problems sometimes.Once I cooked roast lamb for a guest but unluckily,when she got here,she told me she was only used to eating vegetables!" The idea of travelling the world for free has even been made into a TV show.Alex and Zsolt from the US set out with no money at all.They depended on social networking websites like Facebook and Twitter to ask for help.They say,"Wherever we went,we were always provided with food.All over the world, food is a common bond()."They travelled sixteen different countries and the results were turned into the TV show Around the World for Free. 36.What can we know about couch surfing according to paragraph 1? A.It's a way to travel with less money. B.It can connect travelers all around the world. C.It's a way for people to make money with their couches. D.Travelers think it is the most important way to travel today. 37.What does the underlined phrase"break the ice"in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Have icy drinks. B.Make you feel at home. C.Hit the ice into pieces. D.Enjoy your living condition. 38.Why does Delphine like being a couch surfing host? A.Because she is a French cook. B.Because she enjoys cooking for travelers. C.Because she expects to make more friends D.Because she wants to help people go round the world 39.Which question can be put into in paragraph 4? A.What does a traveler get from couch surfing? B.What do you like to eat when you're on a holiday? C.How can you make more money from going round the world? D.Why do people agree to let a stranger sleep on their couch? 40.What is the best title of the text? A.Couch Surfing:The Best Way to Stay at Home B.The Difficulties of Traveling Without Money C.Going Around the World With Couch Surfing D.Meeting New People Through Couch Surfing 山.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。(10分) Nowadays we often work as a team.But leading a group of people can be difficult.People want team 八年级英语试题第6页（共10页） CS扫描全能王 】亿人整在用的归播APP lcaders they can trust.Would you like to be a good lcader?41 Ask to know your team. Learn about each person on your team.You can't be a successful leader unless you know your team. Be a"lcamer"instead of a"knower"as you don't have all of the answers.42 For example,as you pass someonc,you can ask,"Hi!Do you enjoy doing these projects?"or"Do you have any ideas about how to do it better?" 43 Be as active as you can when you stay with your team.It's a good practice to talk actively with everyone on your team.Tell them what you're thinking about and what new projects you're considering. The more you talk to them,the more comfortable they will feel when they give you their opinions. Listen to your team. Let your team feel you're a good listener.44 Be patient and never try to interrupt() them.Make your team feel they can talk to you. Care about your team. Show your team you care about them as you are friends.People will work harder for their leaders if they feel they are really cared about.45That will make your team trust and respect you more. A.Talk to your team. B.Keep silent to your team. C.Here's some advice for you. D.Listen to what they want to say. E.Try to get close to them by asking questions. F.Remember to forget the unpleasant thing happened in the team. G.If someone comes to you with a problem,always be ready to help. V.补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分) A:Long time no see.Where have you been? B:46 A:Lucky you!Did you have a good time? B:Yes.47 A:Wow,I hope I can go there too.But.... B:You look unhappy today.48 A:I argued with my parents.We haven't talked with each other for a week.What should I do? B:49 A:They don't allow me to listen to music for a long time every day. B:Do you like music so much? A:Yes,it can remind me of the best things in life. B:50 And tell them your feelings.Maybe they can understand you. 八年级英语试题第7页（共10页) CS扫描全能王 】亿人整在用的目描AP时 A:Sounds like a good idea.I'll have a try.Thank you. B:That's all right.I believe you can solve it by yourself. 46.A.I plan to take a holiday. B.I went to Xi'an. C.I had a good time. D.I will stay at home. 47.A.It was rainy. B.I didn't do anything interesting. C.I was really tired. D.I visited some places of interest. 48.A.What's the matter with you? B.Do you have some troubles? C.What's wrong with your parents? D.What about you? 49.A.Did you communicate with them B.Why did you argue with them? C.How did you deal with it? D.Are you worried about it? 50.A.What did you do? B.Do you agree with them? C.Did you run away from it? D.Why not communicate with them? V.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最 佳答案。(15分) It was a lovely spring afternoon.My classmates were playing happily on the playground when I cried “ow!Ow!Something in my shoe is biting(咬)me.” Everyone was shocked by the cry.They took me into a classroom and were about to take offmy 51. "Which foot is it?"One asked."Let us have a look." Suddenly,I remembered the holes in 52 socks.My family was very poor during those years.I wore welfare socks,which cost only a little,but those 53 welfare socks didn't last long.They soon had_54 at the bottom(底部)， I refused to take off my shoes.I 55 stand others seeing the holes in my sock.I tried to hold back my tears.Yet,each time the thing 56 my shoe bit me,tears ran down my face. My teacher,Miss Diane,hurried into the57."What's wrong?"she asked. "Something is biting her right foot,58 she doesn't let us take off her shoe."One of my classmates answered. Miss Diane lived next door to me.She 59 everything about my family.She put both hands on my shaking body and 60 into my sad and nervous eyes. “Oh,yes,it must be a sock-eating ant(蚂蚁)，”she said.It seemed that she had_61_seen the thing inside the shoe."I had a bite from one of those ants.It 62 almost the whole bottom off my sock."My classmates nodded (while they were listening to the teacher 63. Miss Diane took off my right shoe and sock and shook them over the dustbin().Two red ants 64 it. "Just what I thought.The ants have eaten part of her sock."When she stroked an alcohol cotton ball(酒精棉球)on the bites,,she added,“You are such a65_girl to take so many bites.” The alcohol felt cool on the bites but the little girl felt warm and thankful in heart. 51.A.shoes B.trousers C.glasses D.shirts 52.A.his B.her C.my D.your 53.A.free B.wet C.dirty D.cheap 八年级英语试题第8页（共10页） C3扫描全能王 3亿人整在用的归播APP 54.A.holes B.boxes C.stones D.tools 55.A.shouldn't B.couldn't C.won't D.mustn't 56.A.on B.near C.under D.in 57.A.office B.playground C.classroom D.toilet 58.A.because ·B.but C.or D.so 59.A.knew B.forgot C.taught D.borrowed 60.A.looked B.dropped C.ran D.got 61.A.hardly B.already C.still D.only 62.A.turned B.put C.took D.ate 63.A.simply B.sadly C.carefully D.happily 64.A.cleared out B.fell into C.walked into D.fell over 65.A.lucky B.friendly C.brave D.clever 非选择题部分 共50分 VⅥ.阅读填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(15分) As an old saying goes,a good book is like 66 good friend.If so,my best friend must be The Old Man and the Sea by American writer Ernest Hemingway. In my eyes,Ernest Hemingway is probably one of the 67. (great)writers in the 20th century. When he was 19,he volunteered to go to war()because he wanted to take risks.However,he was badly hurt in the war and 68. (get)back home.In Hemingway's life,this experience was important.He wrote several books about the war 69.(show)how bad life was for the young men who had to fight. Hemingway liked to write in very short sentences with simple words.This was because he wanted his readers to feel the emotions()of his stories 70. (clear).The Old Man and the Sea is one of his famous books.I 71. (read)it twice.I learned a lot from this book,especially the spirit of the main character,Santiago. The Old Man and the Sea is a story about an old fisherman named Santiago who fights with a big fish by himself in the sea.He experiences many ups and downs.He 72. (have)no water,food or people to help him.But he never stops fighting with the big fish,dangerous animals,rough sea or even his own 73. () Although the story is short and simple,it is still very powerful.It tells us that a man can be destroyed( 毁)by life,.74. can still be a good and strong man.That's why I like the book most.Every time I read it,it cheers 75. (my)up.I hope I can be like Santiago. VI.书面表达(35分) 第一节情境运用根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。(10分) ⊙1000 ⑦2000 A: ③3000 76 B:The first one. 八年级英语试题第9页（共10页） CS扫描全能王 】亿人警在用的归播AP时 A:What was David doing at 10:00 this morning? B: A:The girl has a toothache.What's your advice? B: 78. A: B:Yes,I have.I went there last Sunday. 79 A: Lucy B:She has had it for ten years. 80. 第二节写作(25分) 每个人都拥有属于自己的独特美好回忆，或是一次令人难忘的旅行，或是一段动人心弦的音乐， 亦或是一个承载着特殊意义的物品。学校英文报社正在开展主题为“An Unforgettable Memory'”的 征文活动，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享一个你雅忘的回忆。 参考词汇：难忘的unforgettable 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.不得抄袭试卷中的原文、原句； 3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 4.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 八年级英语试题第10页（共10页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人整在用的归描A中白