2024年河北省邯郸市广平县中考三模英语试题

2024年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课模拟考试 英语试卷 注意事项 1．本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。 3．答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分 Ⅰ．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1．A．hope B．happy C．help 2．A．news there B．new things C．sing them 3．A．a good time B．pass me some C．a good break. 4．A．in only week. B．in only two week. C．in only one week. 5．A．The boy went to the Science Museum. B．The boy likes the science museum. C．The boy came back from the science museum. Ⅱ．听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 6．A．That’s true. B．Either is OK. C．I agree with you. 7．A．It’s terrible. B．Sorry, I don’t know. C．Yes, please. 8．A．I am sorry, but you can’t. B．Sure, you may. C．But why? 9．A．I don’t agree. B．I have a headache. C．It doesn’t matter. 10．A．Don’t worry. B．Thanks a lot. C．Nice and big. Ⅲ．听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 11．What can’t be used at Tina’s school? A． B． C． 12．What did the girl get for her birthday three years ago? A． B． C． 13．What Festival is today? A．Women’s Day. B．Mother’s Day. C．May Day. 14．What has Lucy bought for her mom? A．A black dress. B．A blue dress. C．A bike. 15．What will Tom give his mother as a present? A．a pair of shoes. B．a cake C．a moon cake. 16．What’s happened according to the woman speaker? A．The window of her room has suddenly opened. B．Someone has broken into her room. C．Something is wrong with her computer. 17．What’s the woman doing at that time? A．She’s playing. B．She’s working. C．She’s drawing. 18．What does the man suggest? A．Starting the computer again. B．Calling the police quickly. C．Closing the window. Ⅳ．听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 19．Where is the cinema? A．On the ninth floor. B．On the eleventh floor. C．On the nineteenth floor. 20．When can they see a free film? A．On Fridays B．On Saturdays. C．On Sundays. 21．When will they go to the cinema? A．At 6:00 B．At 6:30． C．At 7:00． 22．What kind of clubs can American students join in their schools? A．Play computer club in class B．Many kinds of clubs. C．Talk to teachers club. 23．How many kinds of clubs are there in American schools? A．About 40 to 15． B．About 14 to 50． C．About 40 to 50． 24．What club can you join if you like playing ball games? A．The sports club. B．The academic club. C．The art club. 25．What do American students think of student clubs? A．Clubs are very important for learning. B．Clubs are very important to their development. C．Clubs are important to their health. Ⅴ．听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet The year 2023 is a big year for 26 in China. The 27 Asian Games was held in 1951． To make the Games successful, Chinese people worked hard to 28 . The Games helped the 29 see China and its achievements. 30 the 19th Asian Games’ buildings are environmentally friendly. Ⅵ．单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31．I like watching table tennis matches and ______ favourite player is Sun Yingsha. A．my B．your C．his D．her 32．You can become better at English ______ reading something you enjoy every day. A．with B．about C．between D．by 33．Don’t always give orders to your child, follow his interests ______. Then, you can understand him better. A．highly B．easily C．closely D．widely 34．— Which do you think is ______, dumplings or noodles? — Dumplings. A．delicious B．more delicious C．most delicious D．the most delicious 35．I invited Mary to the party. But she ______ my invitation politely. A．trusted B．refused C．encouraged D．regretted 36．If Linda ______ now, she will catch the morning train. A．left B．is leaving C．leaves D．will leave 37．More trees ______ along the Yellow River next year to prevent the soil from being washed away on rainy days. A．are planted B．will plant C．are plant D．will be planted 38．Humans ______ on the Earth for about 200,000 years. A．live B．lived C．are living D．have lived 39．We ______ dinner when you called last night. A．were having B．had C．will have D．have 40．When they look back on the past few years, many people wonder ______. A．where time will go B．where will time g C．where time has gone D．where has time gone Ⅶ．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I used to walk around the store with my parents constantly begging for something. I remember the sight of all the colorful bags of chips and candy that I asked my parents to buy for me. I cannot remember a time when I didn’t be g for 41 at the store. When I was about twelve years old, my dad always 42 my begging and told me with a frustrated（使人挫败的）face, “You can waste all the money as you want when you have a job.” I listened, but I never really heard the 43 he was trying to get across to me. Since I wanted so many things and my parents were not going to buy them for me, I decided to make money as a 44 myself. I remember the feeling of getting new money in my pocket, then throwing it out within the next week. A few years later, I was a freshman in high school and did not feel like looking for a new job. One day, I saw people handing out flyers（传单）at school. I wasn’t 45 at first because I thought I was fine making money by babysitting. But once I 46 thought about the money I could make, I applied to work as a lifeguard advertised on the flyer. After a few months’ training, I could finally start the job. But the more money I made, the less I 47 spend. As the work and pay increased, so did my responsibility with money. Instead of 48 my money on useless things, I started saving up. I finally realized that money meant so much more to me because I was the one 49 for it. Now, I have 5,000 dollars in my bank account, and I limit myself to what I buy. My life has permanently（持久地）been influenced because I know the 50 of money. It is more than what I can spend. 41．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 42．A．met B．changed C．forgot D．refused 43．A．reply B．story C．message D．news 44．A．babysitter B．advertiser C．safeguard D．salesgirl 45．A．involved B．interested C．accepted D．pleased 46．A．proudly B．slowly C．seriously D．secretly 47．A．wanted to B．to wanted C．start to D．started to 48．A．cutting B．raising C．receiving D．wasting 49．A．working B．saving C．longing D．begging 50．A．limit B．value C．power D．supply Ⅷ．阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Happy Rain on a Spring Night Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens each thing. Over wild lanes dark cloud spreads; In boat a lantern looms. Dawn sees saturated reds; The towns heavy with blooms. ----（Translated by Xu Yuanchong） When Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu（712～770）wrote this poem, he was living in Chengdu. Sometimes he went to farm in the field. The poem shows his care for farmers. The very first word, “good”, shows the poet’s joy and love for the spring rain. The rain is good indeed, as it knows the right time to come. Here the poet uses personification（拟人）, as if the rain were smart enough to know that it should come in time for the farmer’s busy plowing season. When the rain comes, it appears during the night. Unlike the thunder and lightning of summer storms, the quiet spring rain makes its contributions without being known. In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy, showing that there will be enough rain during the night. Then the poet imagines: tomorrow morning, all of the flowers in the city will bloom after the rain. 51．What’s the main idea of the poem according to the text? A．The poet’s love for the wind. B．The poet’s love for spring. C．The poet’s care for the field. D．The poet’s care for farmers. 52．Which word can be used to describe the rain in this poem? A．Busy. B．Quiet. C．Clean. D．Enough. 53．Why does the poet use the word “knows” in the first line of the poem? A．To introduce the poem. B．To show the farmer’s busy work. C．To describe the rain’s smartness. D．To tell the right time of rain coming. B A young man went to an expert on gems（宝石）and wanted to learn from him. The expert shook his head. He worried that the young man wouldn’t have the patience to learn. In his opinion, young men were always in a hurry. The young man asked the expert many times to let him have a try. Finally the expert said, “Be here tomorrow.” The next morning the expert put a jade（翡翠）stone in the man’s hand and told him to hold it. The expert then went about his work, cutting, weighing and setting gems. The man sat and waited excitedly. The following morning the expert again placed the jade stone in the man’s hand and told him to hold it. On the third, fourth, and fifth day the expert repeated the action. On the sixth day the young man still had to hold the jade stone. But he could no longer stand the silence. “Sir,” he asked, “when am I going to learn something?” “You will learn.” the expert replied. Several more days went by. The man became more and more impatient. However, when the expert placed a stone in his hand one morning, the young man shouted without looking at it “This is not the same jade stone!”“You have begun to learn.” the expert said with a smile. 54．The expert ______ the young man at first. A．played a joke on. B．got angry with. C．refused to teach. D．made friends with. 55．Why did the expert ask the man to hold a stone for days? A．It was a way of learning. B．He was too busy to teach the man. C．It was all that he could give the man. D．There was no other work for the man to do. 56．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．A real expert on gems. B．Some good learning habits. C．The secret to learning quickly. D．The importance of being patient. C If you have to describe yourself to someone else, what will you say? It can be difficult to see yourself from the outside, but knowing who you are, namely self-awareness, can help you understand feelings and make friendships closer. Self-awareness means having a good understanding of our own character, that is, having the ability to see ourselves clearly. If you’re self-aware, you may know that you love playing an instrument because you do well in it, and music makes you happy, or that you prefer watching TV on your own because it helps you relax. Knowing what you like and dislike, what you do well in and what you find difficult allows you to make better decisions about friendships, schoolwork and so on. You learn to trust your own feelings more, which builds confidence. The World Health Organization says self-awareness is one of ten important life skills that help young people live happier, healthier lives. Being self-aware doesn’t mean only thinking of yourself. By understanding your own feelings, you will better understand other people too. How do you learn to be self-aware? It’s a good way to ask questions. But ask yourself questions that start with “What” instead of “Why”. So if you don’t understand why you keep arguing with a friend, ask yourself what you disagree on instead of why you’re arguing. Learning to be more self-aware is a skill, which means you learn it as you grow. So be bold and try out new things, like playing a new sport or listening to different kinds of music. Don’t be afraid to dislike something-discovering what you find difficult is a key part of learning more about yourself. 57．What is the second paragraph mainly about? A．What self-awareness is. B．What true happiness is. C．How to find true happiness. D．How to develop self-awareness. 58．Why is knowing yourself important? A．Because it will make you think more of yourself. B．Because it will make you perform better at school. C．Because it will help you learn how to ask proper questions. D．Because it will help you have a better understanding of others. 59．What’s one of the keys to becoming more self-aware? A．Being in high spirits. B．Discovering your weak points. C．Having a taste for pleasant music. D．Learning to get along well with others. 60．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．It can be hard for you to know yourself well from others. B．It takes a lot of time and energy to develop close friendships. C．It is important and necessary for you to make a right decision. D．It is a must to stick to your opinions when arguing with others. D “Are you cold?” This is a question I’ve heard many times since I came to China. I often wear a light jacket and T-shirt during winter, when most other people are wearing heavy clothing. I understand that people are sometimes confused（困惑的）or worried when I wear so little clothing during winter. But when my Chinese friends refuse to eat or drink cold things, even during the heat of summer, I become the one who is confused. They believe that cold food and drinks might harm their health. Where does this belief（信仰）come from? My friends said their parents taught them that cold food and drinks are bad for your body. One friend even told me that cold liquids, such as ice water, can cause the fat in your stomach to become solid（固体）. But after doing some research of my own, I wasn’t sure if this was truly the case. According to an article I read on Snopes, a website, the food that you eat will quickly match your own internal temperature. This means that it doesn’t matter if you eat something hot or cold. The temperature of the food or drinks will match your own temperature anyway. But on the other hand, when I get sick, my Chinese friends often tell me “drink some hot water and have a good rest”. And I have to say, following this ad vice often does make me feel better. 61．What makes the writer become confused? A．Wear heavy clothing in winter. B．Saying no to eat or drink cold things. C．Turn over the table while eating. D．Wearing light clothing in summer. 62．Why do the Chinese say no to cold food and drinks according to the passage? A．They learn it from their friends. B．Parents always order them not to do that. C．Cold food and drinks might be bad for the health. D．Cold food and drinks must cause stomach cancer. 63．Which word is close to the underlined word “internal”? A．inside B．outside C．normal D．special 64．When the writer gets sick, his Chinese friends often tell him to ______. A．take some Chinese medicine. B．drink some ice water. C．eat food with less fat. D．drink some hot water. 65．What is the best title of the passage? A．Different table manners. B．Great culture. C．Different beliefs. D．Perfect eating habit. Ⅸ．任务阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，并按要求完成66～70题。 Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak, will take care of you when you are sick, and will be together with you in your journey through life. Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? Here is some advice about finding and keeping your friendship. ★Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with. ★You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you. ★Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to help each other. ★Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship. ★Even the best friends may have a quarrel sometimes. If this happens, don’t let your quarrel last too long. Try to make up with your friends soon. Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It is like a bottle of wine, the longer you keep it, the better it will be. 66、67题完成句子: 68～70题简略回答问题。 66．The most important thing in a friendship is to ________________________________________________. 67．Friendship can make us __________________________________________________________________. 68．When your friend is in trouble, what should you do? __________________________________________. 69．If I am angry with my friends, can I quarrel with him or her? ____________________________________. 70．What will happen if you keep your friendship longer? __________________________________________. Ⅹ．词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “World record broken!” On Aug.12, 2022, 17-year-old Ma Jiajun from Jilin excitedly posted 71 （he）certificate（证书）on social media, with a picture of him from Guinness World Records. He has set a new world record for “the most consecutive jump rope triples” with 701 times. Ma is more 72 180 centimeters tall, but he used to be short and thin in primary school. To build a stronger body, he took part 73 the school’s jump rope team. At 9, he competed in a national game and 74 （successful）broke a record. “My coach said I have a talent in this sport and suggested that I should keep doing it,” said Ma. So he joined a jump rope club and kept training for six 75 （year）. “The training was much 76 （hard）. I needed to practice every day for at least four to five hours,” Ma said. “The jump rope triple has a high standard for physical ability. Every night 77 I lay on my bed, my arm and back were in pain.” But 78 kind of strong wish to break the record keeps him going. “My favorite TV show is Guinness China Night（《吉尼斯中国之夜》）. I always dreamed of 79 （get ）a certificate of my own,” he said. After breaking the record, Ma 80 （catch）lots of attention from the public and said “I hope more people could enjoy jump rope, since it’s good for your health and full of fun.” Ⅺ．基础写作（包括A、B两部分。A部分5分，B部分15分，满分20分） A．连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 将所给词语连成句子。要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用，句末标点已给出。 81．our eyes, will harm, in the sun, reading _________________________________________________________. 82．your, what, do, does, mother _________________________________________________________________? 83．she, the, subway, school, to, takes, usually ______________________________________________________. 84．a, great, it, idea, what, is _____________________________________________________________________! 85．come, I, true, will, my dream, believe __________________________________________________________. B．书面表达（共计15分） 假如你是王红，你校英文报正在开展以“Living Skill Learning—a Way to Love Life”为主题的征稿活动。请根据下图提示，写一篇英文短文向校报投稿，分享自己学习一项生活技能的经历和感受。 注意： （1）根据提示，短文可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 （2）短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名， （3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Living skills are very important in our daily life. The process of learning it is also meaningful to us. ________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 英语试卷答案 1～5ABCCA 6～10BBABC 11～15CBABB 16～20CBAAB 21～25BBCAB 26．sports 27．first 28．prepare 29．world 30．All 31～35ADCBB 36～40CDDAC 41～45ADCAB 46～50CADAB 51～53DBC 54～56CAD 57～60ADBA 61～65BCADC 66．believe in each other. 67．happier. 68．We should give a hand. 69．Yes, you can. 70．The longer you keep it, the better it will be. 71．his 72．than 73．in 74．successfully 75．years 76．harder 77．when 78．a 79．getting 80．caught 81．Reading in the sun will harm our eyes. 82．What does your mother do? 83．She usually takes the subway to school. 84．What a great idea it is! 85．I believe my dream will come true. 86．书面表达 Living skills are very important in our daily life. The process of learning it is also meaningful to us. I learned how to cook meals last summer holiday. I thought it was easy as my mother did it quickly and perfectly. Then I decided to have a try so I could do something nice for my parents and take care of myself. I bought the food I need in the market and then I washed and cut it to get ready. Then my mother taught me how to do it right. I tried several times in the kitchen and finally made it. I felt proud of myself. After that, I have realized that my parents do so much for me all the time. More importantly, I found cooking was not an easy thing. We should learn more living skills to make our life better and look after both ourselves and others. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$