湖北省2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

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B.To test the Dereelana Muie Reward Qurstionnaite. hring joy,and reore your pirits Getting sught.which contain vitmin D.is alo C.To anderstand the iafluence of geneties on musiead pleasure. good mood beoster. D.To compare identical and non-identical rwins'evironments. A.Make It Social 33.Why are twies raised from the same enviroement chasen in the rmearch? 且Do What You Lowe A.To figure eut the eoatributions of genetics. C.Plus.it boosts the mood 县To show the hond of解nd environmen D.Foe outdoor activities,your partner can even be yoar pet dog C.To analyae gemetie effeet in munical abilities E.Eapesially减ou'tut到rting out on your exerciac,heo山n be really amal D.To introduce the beckground af the research. F.This connects workout with happisess and satisfartion.enntributing to your 24.What's Feter's atitude to the research? 时rovtine A.Negative. 直.Poaltive,. C.Doubiful. D.Worried G.Leaving something liks collee o look forward to after exereise can be an extrs 35.Which aspect of the research can we learn from the last paragraph? inspiration dering your workout A.Iis applications. B.Its conclusions. 第三忽分语言城用（具再节，满分0分】 C.Its limitatices. D.Its importance. 第一节（共5小题1小题1分，调分15分 第二节（共5小题：每小题2,5分，属分125分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C和D回个选项中，遮曲可以填人空 阅该下面短文，从如文后的莲项中选出可以胡人空自处的最佳适项。选项中有两 自处的最佳选填， 项为多余透项， Wanted:Vialin,Cae't pay much.Call... Want te look lorward to yoar werkouta instead of counting down the minutes foe Why did I notice that?I 41.since I rarely looked at adversisememte.I hem ta be a四rt民ead en fee tips ee how to enjoy werking ou remembered I wanted a wiolin during the Great Depression.when my family 42 t0 6 make a living.Yet.even though times were tough.I couldn't wait so ask 43. Looking back,what made my fitnens routine in my younger years fun was that I "Daddy,may I have a violin of my own"Dadty's face looked 44.I heard him did most aetivities with didfereet friends or took classes where there was a strong remind God in our family prayrra."-and Lord,Mary wants her own vialin." ecial acsivity.It's always easier to get inapired aed push yourself out of your comfort Finally.Daddy wrotea letter to his friend Mr.Fiehle,famous musician.to 如ne when you'钟et alone.Find a like minded partner and you时e时ine will be that look for s violin for me.Sooe he invited us to check the 45."Mary.I've been much casier.And,get creative.27 hearing things about you.Your daddy has 46 a hig aurprise.which I found for Rrmove the Pressure eves dollars.年He lifted out a violin and atanted o《7,The melod(镜律)ake Setting small goals helps remove presmure that a seemingly unrealistic goal might like waterfalls. ceuse.38.Consider putting on your shoes and doing 20 jumping jacks.or take s I noticed the 48 on Daddy's face which I comprehended().I took the 10-minute walk.Setting amall.accemplishable goals helps you to build up good eowr,ut it under m可hin,ndsM。Fink场dd:tarted tn play.The mel动 feelings about youmelf.establish trust with yourelf,and make failure impousible. 4 from the bow(华号)ddanced in the air,with my_地_af being a violinist Treat Yourself awaken by the seven-dollar surprise. Anather thing that can get you out for your workout is knowing that you have Now I forced my thoughts to the advertisement that had 51 me backto something to look forward to when yoo teturn.Oaly allow yoursell to earn the childhood memories.Alte时I击aled the number i通it withen helf am hour,man in白 件ward il yo四omplete%时e39_,Pick somethin线that will get you to lace thirties knocked on my doer."I've heen peayieg someone would anawer my 52 op and work out. My deughter wanta a violin so badi与y,”e aaid exritedly. Get Outside “How much are y0 u asking Do you remember the feeling of itching(周里)o to out when you were&kid年 "Seven dollars," Recreate that drww with your workout.Moat of us spend moat of our day inside.so “Are you sure?产eked,eminding me s much of Dad均 inatead of taking on an indoor workout.exercise outdoors for a change of seenery- hope your little girlwi53a鲜mhs】d甲 年一黄精其卷第亨其（共真） 再一英话试看第康属（并0真） I looked out to see a young girl 54 the viclie against her and throw her arm sroond her smiling 55. Welcome to 41.A.approached 且dinguised C.besitated D.wondered 42.A.atruggled 且claimed C.intended D.chose 4a.入.harply 且ea话trly C,videntl与 且ntefully 化A.disappointed 男二节（满分25分） 且.horrihle C.sad D.coafused 阅读下面材料，相据内存料所静段落死头语候写两段，使之构成一简完整的粗文： 线Aae 且.insF#n可 C.collection D.attr国 Twtickets.Only two tickets to the big basketball geme.Three pairs of eyesall 46.A.arranged 且lked C.rejected D.earmed focused an the tickets.Mareus.the oldest,asked."Oely two tickets?Bat.Dad. 47.A.spoa 且.whisper D.play which ol us gets to go with you护“Yeah,Ds的，tho gets too”rpeated Caleb 4k入embarrasemeat,Fe第et C.concem D.reliel the younget。“Dd.can't you get any more ticketa”【begged.1mie加ehem 4线人.wandered 且sdnd C.llewed D.struck between sister.but I was just as eger as my haskethall-ery brother for a night out 50.A.dream B impression C.mission D.priaciple with Dad.“于m alraid not,”Dad anwwered.“M.Williams eely hes two ticket在.He 51.A.inspired 且.6a利 C.transported D.Stited was thoughtfal enough to affer the tickets to me when he found out he'd be out ol 52.A.peomise B.advertisement C.determination D.announcement own this weckend” 5别.A.ny 直ette C.maintain D.deaire Dad seratcbed水接)bad,"Ch,ien't you thinik oe too youg的e物-P 54.A.delesd B.check C.value D.hus “Anot!Am not!”Caleb imsisned.Dad tumed to me and tried again.“l,ince 55.A.Iriend B.sother C.father D.muxician yow're a girl"Before 1 could respond.Mom cme to my defense."Jill's out there 第二节（共10小思：每小题1.5分，端分5分） practicing with Marcus and his friends.and she's better than quite a lew of them, too!""Okay.ohay."Dad smiled."I'll have to figure outa fair way of choosing 阅读下面树料，在空白处填入1个适当的单同酸精号内单国的正摘思式。 betwern the three of you.I'll have to decide who deserves it most." The WaterSpl山hing Festival(支求节)，lso5(kn的w)tthe5 Songkran The ne国omng,Mareus hurried into the的cn“Where's Dad"he asked as Featival and deepiy cherished by the Dai ethnie groop in China and Southeast Asian he reached for a glass af milk."He and Mom went to pick up books from the nations.is57 unique event deeply rooted in the Dai culture of Chima. be.”Caleb anawered,digging h抽poo into cereal(麦片.“And he said we Observed in the Dai ethnie group in China,this featival has a history 58 should all get started on our Saturday housthold chores on finishing breskfast."1 (date)back to thousands of years ago.It 59 (mark)the begimming ol the New added."Chores!He's kidding.How can we concestrate ca chores when the hig game Year in the Dai calendar and signilies the ramsition from winer to pring During the s cely g hours away?”With this,山y dashed0ut,I looked料the mes:milk tins festival.which falls 60 (typical)in April.participaets joyfally splash water on bits of cereal,drops ol grape jelly-I thought to myself."It looka like chores star each other.a tradition believed to get rid of bad luck and bring about good fortune. right here,” 61 this joyous oceasion,the more water one receives.the 62 (great)luck Doing the chores,I heard the haskethall bouncing)olf the driveway. they are believed to gain.The lestivities are accompanied by lively musie,traditial Clearly,Marcus practiced shooting the baskerball while Caleb cheered him on. Frustrated,I knocked on the window three times.The boys looked towards me dances.and vibrant perades.53 creates a festive and joyous atmosphere. "Dkay.we're coming in to help.Just one more minute."my brothers chorused. The WaterSplashing Festival is not only a 64 (eelebrate)ol lfe.unity.and 性意： the renewal of spirits 65 alao a reflection of the rich cultare and vibeant apirit of L.线写同数应为10个左有： the Dai people. 土透楼如下都式在器题卡的相应位置作答， 第四部分写作共而节，满分0分) P'atsgrapah1 s thpowing the rubbiah bag when电nvelope体ught my4teon 第一节《满分5分) 假如胡北吉正准备摩行国保草面节：请体代表你的家参写一口再文愧分铜以限引 中外静客，内容包含以下程果 1.地点介幅： Paragrapah 2:I held up the ticket,smiling at them."It might be a little too late for 生推合型由。 haL, 生意： 1.调数0左右： 么可以适当增加恒节，以使行文连圆 高一英请试每第身真（共地真） 稀一黄裤试套第10页共10页)null 高一英语期末考试参考答案与评分细则 第一部分 听力 1-5 ABCBA 6-10 CBACA 11-15 BCBCC 16-20 BAACB 第二部分 阅读理解 21-23 ABB 24-28 CDAC 29-31 BCAD 32-35 CABD 36-40 ADEGC 第三部分 完形填空 41-45 DABCB 46-50 ADDCA 51-55 CBADC 语篇填空 56. known 57. a 58. dating 59. marks 60. typically 61. On 62. greater 63. which 64. celebration 65. but 第四部分 写作 应用文写作 Welcome to Huangshi! Located in the southeast Hubei Province, our city enjoys a convenient transportation easily accessible by major highways and railways. Connected to the surrounding cities, it is a fantastic getaway for those seeking for urban convenience and rural peace. Rich in history and culture, Huangshi preserves a wide variety of cultural relics, such as Huangshi National Mine Park, Mountain Dongfang and Xishai, to name but a few, reflecting its rich past. Especially amazing are some scenic attractions, namely Cihu Lake and Qiandao lake, which offer breathtaking landscape, lush green fields and rolling hills, perfect for nature lovers and water sports. What may impress you is our time-honored Yangxin embroidery, featuring natural elements and mixing traditional art with modern fashion. Come to explore the unique charm of our city, where history, nature, and art delights await you. 读后续写 I was throwing the rubbish bag when an envelop caught my attention. Inside the envelope was a ticket to the basketball game, with a card reading “To the one who deserves to go.” “Incredible! I’m the one that gets to go! But how did Dad know?” Then I flashed on Dad’s comment last night, “I’ll have to decide who deserves it most.” By then, Marcus and Caleb had worn themselves out. They shuffled toward me. “Come on, Jill, we’d better get started on our chores if we want to have a chance at getting that ticket to the game,” said Marcus. I held up the ticket,smiling at them, “It might be a little too late for that.” Marcus and Caleb looked at each other with question marks in their eyes, as Mom and Dad’s car pulled into the driveway. On seeing the ticket with wonder, they regretted not joining in to help me with the chores. That evening turned out to be as special as I’d imagined: Two seats at Center Court, and a dad and his daughter cheering their team to victory. It was a long-remembered lesson in responsibility from a dad who let his kids make their own choices and earn their own rewards. 听力材料： Text 1 M: Could you tell me how much the computer costs? W: Around $780. This is the latest model, and it’s very popular with many functions. M: Do you offer any discount? If not, could you introduce me something cheaper? Text 2 W: Let’s go to Happy Memory. It’s good to have a rest after a day’s hard work in the office. M: Happy Memory? What is it? W: It’s famous for its steaks. The one across the city park, do you know? M: Great. I’m starving. Text 3 W: Where have you been in the summer vacation? M: I went to my hometown. I was brought up there and didn’t leave until I was 5. But it has changed a lot. I could hardly tell where anything was after twenty years. Text 4 W: How was your picnic in the mountains? M: The bad weather destroyed it completely. All our food was washed away along the rough mountain road. Text 5 M: May I have my schedule for next month? W: I apologize for the delay, Mr. Smith. Arranging this meeting has taken me a long time. I’ll finish everything by next week. M: All right. But I hope it won’t take any longer than that. W: I won’t, Mr. Smith. I appreciate your understanding. Text 6 W: I heard that Tom fell and broke his leg.Did he recover and come to school? M: No. He’s going to be off school for 6 weeks. W: Oh no, poor Tom. He’s been away for 2 weeks, hasn’t he? I was expecting him to be back next week.He’ll fall behind with his schoolwork. M: His teacher said he’d send him some homework to do. His classmates have sent him a card as well. W: I think we should go to visit him at home. Text 7 W: I'm terribly sorry, sir, these bags weigh 42 kilograms. That's 2 kilograms more than twice the normal baggage allowance for this flight. M: Ah, but I packed them very carefully. I put all the shampoo and things into smaller bottles, but ... er .. maybe it's the golf clubs ... they weigh quite a bit. Could I possibly take them as hand luggage? W: I'm sorry, sir, but I don't think they'll fit in the overhead lockers. M: Well, I guess I'll just have to pay extra for the baggage. Text 8 M: How is Janet doing? W: She has been sleeping all day. M: That's not like her. She usually wakes up for feeding at the very least, doesn't she? W: Yes, and she usually looks around and kicks too. But not today. M: Have you asked our neighbor Mrs Smith? She’s a wise woman. W: Yes, she came to have a look this morning. She suggested we call the doctor. M: Have you talked to the doctor? W: He called back just before you got home. M: What did he say? W: If she doesn't eat anything tonight, we should take her to the hospital. Oh, John, I'm so scared. M: There, there. It's going to be all right. We just have to watch her carefully and keep in touch with the doctor. W: She is too tiny to be sick. I don't know where she got this. M: Didn't you take her in for a checkup a week ago? W: Yes, actually, it was two weeks ago. M: She must have picked it up then. W: John, I'm really scared for her. M: Don't worry, Mary. Kids pick up stuff all the time, but they get it over really quickly. W: I guess you're right, but I can't help worrying. Text 9 W: I had such a terrible day yesterday that I’m really starting to believe that Friday the thirteenth is unlucky. M: Why? What happened? W: Everything went wrong. For example, I had to meet an important customer in the morning and on the way to the town, the car broke down. When I finally got there, the customer had already left. M: That’s certainly bad luck. W: That’s not all. In the afternoon, the children asked some kids over to play and they had a pillow fight and tore one of the pillows. When I got home there were feathers all over. M: My goodness! W: Wait! There’s more. Somebody, they won’t say who, had dropped a jar of jam on the new carpet. The dog had laid down on it, so they’d given him a bath and then put him on my bed. M: Oh, no! W: Oh, yes! And to make matters worse, my boss and his wife arrived while I was cleaning up the house. I had forgotten that I’d invited them for dinner. Text 10 Many cities have interesting nicknames. However, New Orleans, Louisiana probably has more nicknames than any other American city. One website lists more than twenty nicknames. The most famous is The Big Easy. It describes the gentle, slow and easy-going way of life in New Orleans. So how did the city get this nickname? In the early nineteen hundreds, there was a dance hall in New Orleans called The Big Easy. But the nickname did not become famous until the early nineteen seventies. That was when a Louisiana newspaper writer began calling New Orleans by this name. She compared the easy-going way of life there with the hurried pace of life in New York City. In nineteen seventy, James Conaway wrote a crime novel called The Big Easy. The story was set in New Orleans. In nineteen eighty-seven, that book was made into a film which made the nickname even more popular. Another nickname is “The Birthplace of Jazz” because that kind of music started in New Orleans. It is also called “Mardi Gras City”for the wild celebrations and parades that take place there every year. And, there is a nickname that uses the short way to write New Orleans and Louisiana. If you do not want to use the complete name, you can call the city NOLA. A篇 文章出处：http://cncc.bingj.com/cache.aspx?q=musical+events+2023&d=5033169494808763&mkt=en-US&setlang=en-US&w=CxlZhm8zYufw0nlvpm8JQEwal8x1f4rb 文章体裁：应用文 文章大意：文章介绍了在新加坡即将上演的几场戏剧、喜剧、音乐剧和戏剧表演，供戏剧爱好者欣赏。 21.A。原文中提到"Macbeth by the Handlebards"的演出日期是2024年3月23日，而这位莎士比亚迷在3月23日有空，所以A选项"Macbeth by the Handlebards"是最合适的。 22.B。"Le Bal De Paris"，文章提到“Interact with real dancers, dance to the rhythm, and witness the perfect transition from the virtual to the real”，即与真实舞者互动，随着节奏跳舞，并见证从虚拟到现实的完美过渡。这表明它提供了一个互动的体验，所以选项B是正确答案。 23.B。Falling，提到了主人公塔米和比尔努力抚养他们的孩子丽莎（一个焦虑的青少年）和乔希（一个18岁的自闭症患者），这表明它关注的是青少年的生活。同样，Secondary: The Musical，提到了年轻教师莉莉安和她的青少年学生明、奥马尔和雷扬什，这也表明它聚焦于青少年的生活。因此，两部作品都关注青少年的生活，选项B是正确答案。 B篇 文章出处：https://inspirationalife.com/an-enlightening-story-on-value-and-worth/ 文章体裁：记叙文 文章大意：一位年老且智慧的父亲在临终前，意识到他的儿子还未达到他的全部潜力，于是决定教导他关于世界的道理。他给了儿子一个家族传家宝的手表，并让儿子去不同地方询问其价值，以此来向儿子展示不同人对同一事物价值的看法会有多么不同。最终，在博物馆，手表的价值被大幅提升，这象征性地表明了儿子自己的价值远超过他可能意识到的。父亲借此机会告诉儿子，去错误的地方，人们将永远不知道自己的真正价值，但总有一个地方，人们会看到他的真实价值。 24.C。当铺的人告诉他手表有划痕可能是为了解释为什么他们给出的价格不会很高，因为划痕会降低物品的价值。同时，也为下文及主旨做铺垫。 25.D。在文章中提到：“'You won’t believe it! We finally got an amazing offer. She said she never thought she’d see one in person. The museum would like to buy it for $35,000! I haven’t realized I was holding on to something that valuable.'” 这段话表达了男孩非常兴奋和难以置信的心情，因为博物馆给出了非常高的价格。因此，他去博物馆之后的感觉是兴奋的，选项D正确。 26.A。文章描述了老人通过让儿子去不同地方询问手表的价值来教导儿子关于价值和自我价值的重要性。老人耐心地引导儿子，没有直接告诉他答案，而是让他自己通过实践来学习和领悟。这表明老人是一个耐心而智慧的人，因此选项A正确。 27.C。文章中老人通过让儿子去不同地方询问手表的价值，让儿子意识到自己的价值可能远超过自己的想象。因此，我们可以从故事中学习到，要相信自己。所以选项C“Believe in yourself until someone discovers your value”是正确的。A.不要本末倒置。 B.不要以貌取人。 C.相信自己的价值，直到有人真正发现和认可它。D.己所不欲勿施于人。 C篇 文章出处：Reader_39_s_Digest_UK_-_May_2024 PDF 文章体裁：说明文 文章大意：文章主要介绍了伦敦交通局（TfL）如何通过采用创新技术来提升伦敦的公共交通体验。特别是，文章详细描述了TfL如何利用人工智能图像识别系统对伦敦西北部的一个郊区车站Willesden Green进行智能化改造，以及这一技术如何帮助提高公共安全、减轻工作人员负担并提供更顺畅的旅行体验。此外，文章还强调了这一系统识别潜在威胁和不良行为的能力，特别是在识别“攻击性行为”方面的成就，进一步突出了TfL在拥抱技术方面的前瞻性做法。 28. B。在第一段中，作者提到了Apple、Google和OpenAI等创新组织，但随后话锋一转，提到了Transport for London（TfL）这个组织也在做出色的工作，即不断测试新技术以增强伦敦的交通体验。因此，作者提到这些创新组织是为了强调TfL的创新性。因此，答案为B。 29. C。第三段主要讲述了AI如何帮助TfL减轻工作负担。例如，系统可以检测跌倒的乘客，通过iPad提醒工作人员提供帮助；发现离站台边缘太近的人，警告工作人员潜在的危险；识别不负责任的行为，让工作人员发布公告；识别轮椅用户和等待过久的人，让工作人员提供帮助。因此，第三段主要讲述了AI如何减少TfL的工作负担。 30. A。第四段中提到AI摄像头识别“攻击性行为”很难，因为向计算机描述这种行为的样子很棘手。因此，AI摄像头识别“攻击性行为”是具有挑战性的，选项A“具有挑战性的”是tricky的同义词。 31. D。文章主要介绍了伦敦交通局（TfL）如何通过采用人工智能技术来提升伦敦的公共交通体验，使得伦敦的地铁更加智能。因此，最适合的标题是D选项，即“TfL is smarter with AI”（伦敦的地铁因AI而更智能）。 D篇 文章出处：New_Scientist_International_Edition_-_27_April_2024 PDF 文章体裁： 科学研究报告 文章大意：一项针对数千对双胞胎的研究发现，人们对音乐的享受程度可能部分上取决于他们的基因构成。音乐给人带来的愉悦感与它对人们情感反应和社交联系形成能力的影响有关。此外，研究还发现，遗传对享受音乐的影响并不一定与音乐天赋有关。 32.C。在第一段中提到“根据一项对数千对双胞胎的研究，我们对音乐的享受程度可能部分上取决于我们的基因构成”，因此该研究的主要目的是了解基因对音乐享受的影响。因此，正确答案为C，即“了解基因对音乐享受的影响”。 33.A。在研究中选择在同一家庭中长大的双胞胎是为了更容易地找出遗传的贡献。这是因为所有参与研究的双胞胎都在相同的家庭环境中长大，所以他们在成长过程中具有相似的环境。这使得研究人员更容易地确定遗传在音乐享受中的作用，从而了解遗传对音乐享受的贡献。因此，A正确。 34.B。在第五段中提到“然而，听音乐带来的愉悦程度是否受基因影响就不那么明显了，所以这项研究能发现这种效应很有趣”，因此Peter对这项研究是积极的态度。 35.D。最后一段提到：“这些结果为音乐为何能对某些人产生如此强大的影响增添了新的谜题，并在论文中写道，这‘为利用个体差异来深入了解人类行为的一个关键方面的生物学提供了新的可能性’。” 这段话强调了研究的重要性，即它不仅为我们提供了关于音乐如何影响人们的新见解，而且还为我们进一步了解人类行为的生物学基础提供了新的途径。 七选五 文章出处：https://www.byrdie.com/how-to-actually-enjoy-working-out 文章体裁：说明文 文章大意：本文介绍了几个提高健身运动趣味性的方法，包括与他人一起运动、设定小目标、给自己奖励以及到户外进行运动等。 36.A。接下来的内容提到了“与不同朋友一起进行活动或参加社交性强的课程”，这与“使其社交化”相契合。因此，此选项作为段落的主题句，引出了下面的具体建议。 37.D。这一段提到了“get creative”（变得有创意），紧接着提到“你的伙伴甚至可以是你的狗”，这明显是一个创意的建议，与户外活动和社交化主题相关。 38.E。这一段讨论的是“减轻压力”，提到了“设定小目标有助于消除任何压力或不知所措的感觉”。因此，这个选项与设定小目标以减轻压力的建议相吻合。 39.G。这一段是关于“自我奖励”的，提到了“只有在你完成锻炼后才允许自己获得奖励”。因此，这个选项与锻炼后期待某种奖励（如早餐或咖啡）以激励自己相吻合。 40.C。这一段讨论的是“户外锻炼”的好处，提到了“户外活动可以增强情绪”这一优势，而且与后文最后两句形成总分关系。 完形填空 文章出处：心灵鸡汤 PDF 对标课本必修三Unit 2 morals and values:Chain of love 文章体裁：记叙文 文章大意：作者描述了自己在经济大萧条时期渴望拥有一把小提琴的经历，以及后来如何得到了一把价值七美元的小提琴，并因此被唤醒成为小提琴家的梦想。最后，作者提到自己注意到一则广告，并回忆起了这段往事，同时提到自己也以七美元的价格出售一把小提琴，希望一个小女孩能像她当年一样喜欢它。 41.D. wondered 我为什么会注意到这个？这里的“wondered”表示作者对自己为什么会注意到这则广告感到惊讶。 42.A. struggled 在大萧条时期，我的家人挣扎着维持生计，这里的“struggled”表示艰难地努力、奋斗 43.B. eagerly 作者渴望有一把小提琴，因此用“eagerly”表示急切地、渴望地，符合作者的心情。 44.C. sad 我听到了他在我们的家庭祈祷中向上帝提醒，且下文提到作者想要小提琴但家庭经济困难，因此可以推断出父亲的表情是“sad”（悲伤的）。 45.B. instrument 他邀请我们去查看那把小提琴，这里的“instrument”指（小提琴）乐器。 46.A.arranged 你爸爸已经为你准备了一个大惊喜，这是我用七美元找到的。 47.D. play 他拿出小提琴开始演奏，而且后文提到声音如瀑布般，动作衔接流畅。 48.D. relief 我注意到父亲脸上的表情，我理解了它。我接过小提琴，把它放在下巴下面，就像芬克尔先生那样，开始演奏。前文描述父亲听到女儿的愿望自己无法满足的sad,后来努力找到途径为作者便宜地购买小提琴作为惊喜，可以推断出父亲此时感受到的是如释重负（relief）。 49. C. flowed 音乐从琴弓中流淌出来，在空中舞动，flowed表示流动、流淌，符合语境。 50.A. dream 我成为小提琴家的梦想被这个七美元的惊喜唤醒了。 51.C. transported 这则广告把我带回了童年的回忆，transported熟词生义，传送、带回到某个地方或时间，“使身临其境”。 52.B. advertisement 这个人是读到广告内容产生的帮助小女孩的，这位父亲应该是希望有人看见而回应广告而来，所以答案是advertisement。 53.A. enjoy 我希望你的小女孩能像我一样喜欢它（小提琴）。 54.D. hug 我看到一个小女孩拥抱着小提琴（激动，爱不释手，抱在胸前）。 55.C. father 前文中我的父亲尽力满足我的愿望和帮我实现梦想，前文提到“Are you sure?” he asked, reminding me so much of Daddy.前后都是相似的场景父女情。 语法填空 文章出处：http://cncc.bingj.com/cache.aspx?q=China%27s+Water-Splashing+Festival&d=4719714198759814&mkt=en-US&setlang=en-US&w=EixT7XSWei9iR3PTQ_kZIXP3mbSW1UPb 文章体裁：说明文 文章大意：这是一篇介绍中国傣族泼水节的文章。 56. known。 此处使用“known”作为被动语态的过去分词形式，与“as”构成固定搭配“be known as”，表示“被称为” 57. a。“a unique celebration”表示“一个独特的庆祝活动”。在这里，“a”作为不定冠词，用于修饰单数名词“celebration”，表示其独特性。 58.dating。date back to追溯到。在这里，使用其现在分词形式“dating”作为状语表示主动关系。 59.marks。根据句意，“它标志着傣历新年的开始”，这里需要使用动词的第三人称单数形式“marks”，因为主语“It”是第三人称单数。 60.typically。 “typically”是副词，表示“通常地，典型地”。 61.On。“on”是介词，用于表示具体某一天或某一天的某个时间段。“on this joyous occasion”表示“在这个喜庆的时刻”。 62.greater。 “the more..., the more...”是英语中的一个常见结构，表示“越...，就越...”。 63.which。这是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的整个句子。在这里，“which”作为关系代词，指代前面的整个句子，并在从句中作主语。 64.celebration。“a celebration of life, unity, and the renewal of spirits”表示“对生命、团结和精神焕新的庆祝”。这里，“celebration”是名词，表示“庆祝活动”。 65.but。 “not only... but(also)...”是一个并列结构，表示“不仅仅是...，而且是...”。在这里，它连接了两个并列的句子，强调泼水节不仅是生命的庆祝，还是傣族丰富文化和活力的体现。 书面表达评分标准 一 、应用文写作评分标准 ( 一) 评分原则 1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时， 可先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次， 然后以该档次 的 要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 词数少于60词，从总分中酌情减去1-2分。 4. 评分时， 应注意的主要内容为： 内容要点 、运用词汇和语法结构的数量和 准 确性 、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。 5. 拼写和标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面， 评分时， 应视其对交际的影响 程 度予以考虑 。英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6. 如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 ( 三) 各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档 (13-15 分) 1 、完全完成了试题规定的任务。 2 、覆盖所有内容要点。 3 、应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 4 、语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇 所致，具备较强的语言运用能力。 5 、有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 6 、完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档 (10-12 分) 1 、完全完成了试题规定的任务。 2 、虽漏掉 1 、2 个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 3 、应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 4 、语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确， 些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结 构或词汇所致。 5 、应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 6 、达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档 (7-9 分) 1 、基本完成了试题规定的任务。 2 、虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 3 、应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 4 、有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 5 、应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 6 、整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档 (4-6 分) 1 、未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 2 、漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 3 、语法结构单调 、词汇项目有限。 4 、有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误， 影响了对写作内容的理解。 5 、较少使用语句间的连接成分， 内容缺少连贯性。 6 、信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档 (1-3 分) 1 、未完成试题规定的任务。 2 、 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 3 、语法结构单调 、词汇项目有限。 4 、较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误， 影响对写作内容的理解。 5 、缺乏语句间的连接成分， 内容不连贯。 6 、信息未能传达给读者。 不得分 ( 0 分) 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内 容无关或所写内容无法看清。 二 、读后续写评分标准 ( 一) 评分原则 1. 本题总分为 25 分，按 5 个档次给分。 2. 评分时， 先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次， 然后以该 档次的要求来衡量 、确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 词数少于 130 的 ，从总分中减去 1-2 分。 4. 评分时，应主要从内容 、词汇语法结构和篇章结构等方面考量，具体为： ( 1) 与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度； ( 2) 全文的连贯性； ( 3) 创造内容的质量，续写的完整性， 以及与原文情境的融洽度； (4) 所使用的词汇和语法结构的准确性 、恰当性和多样性。5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面， 评分时， 应视其对交际的 影 响程度予以考虑。 6. 如书写较差以致影响交际， 可将分数降低一个档次。 ( 二) 各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档 ( 21—25) 1 、与所给短文融洽度高， 与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。 2 、 内容丰富，所使用语法结构和词汇丰富 、准确， 可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。 3 、有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第四档 ( 16—20) 1 、与所给短文融洽度较高， 与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理。 2 、内容比较丰富，所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富 、准确，可能有些许错误， 但不影响意义表达。 3 、 比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写的短文结构紧凑。 第三档 ( 11— 15) 1 、与所给短文关系较为密切， 与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 2 、 写出了若干有关内容，应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。 3 、应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 第二档 ( 6— 10) 1 、与所给短文有一定的关系， 与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 2 、 写出了一些有关内容，语法结构单调， 词汇项目有限， 有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误， 影响了意义的表达。 3 、较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 第一档 ( 1—5) 1 、与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差。 2 、产出内容较少， 语法结构单调， 词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。 3 、缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 不得分 ( 0 分) 白卷 、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$