Unit 1 Know yourself 单元测试(南京卷)-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

Unit 1 Know yourself单元测试（南京专用） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．The opening meeting of the first session of the 14th National People’s Congress was held at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing _________ March 5, 2023. A．in B．on C．at D．to 2．— Who is _______ today？ — Tom. He is ill and stays at home. A．curious B．absent C．energetic D．loyal 3．He always studies hard and is afraid of . A．making a speech B．taking the lead C．falling behind D．giving up 4．_______ he _______ I were praised by the teacher in the class meeting yesterday. A．Either；or B．Neither；nor C．Both；and D．Not only；but 5．Our teacher is very creative and he always has different ways to make his class _______ and interesting. A．lively B．modest C．suitable D．patient 6．_______ is said that his father will fly to New York this evening. A．That B．He C．This D．It 7．— He is kind and helpful. —_______ . He always helps his classmates with their studies. A．I can't agree more B．It all depends C．I don't think so D．I'm not sure 8．You'd better _______ before you spend all your money on a car. A．take on B．believe in C．think twice D．give up 9．All of us love and respect him because he has many good _______. A．challenges B．qualities C．chances D．pioneers 10．I'd like to go with you，_______ I have no time this afternoon. A．and B．or C．so D．but 11．He devoted all his spare time _______ his students with their English. A．to helping B．to help C．helped D．for helping 12．I don't believe _______ my star sign may decide my personality. A．whether B．when C．which D．that 13．Welcome to our school and I'll show you _______ our school. A．off B．up C．around D．down 14．The teacher told us that red _______ power，heat and strong feelings. A．would represent B．represents C．represented D．had represented 15．—Would you mind if I take the seat next to you? —________. The person who was here has finished his lunch and left. A．Don’t trouble me B．Certainly not C．Enjoy yourself D．Yes, please 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I have learned four languages—English, Spanish, French and Chinese. Although I wasn’t great at 16 when I was a kid, I 17 by traveling to places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming. An 18 time for me was two summers ago when I went to Hangzhou. I joined a program where I became an English teacher for primary school kids. This 19 let me learn more about the Chinese language and traditions. Our classroom was like a melting pot (熔炉) of ideas, with lots of language sharing and laughter. My travels and 20 experience in Hangzhou completely changed how I see the world. It made me 21 the close relationship of different countries, and now I want to be a global citizen (世界公民). I want to help people from different countries understand each other, 22 between China and the US. In China, we see a lot of 23 of American culture, such as Disney cartoon characters, McDonald’s and Coca-Cola. However, I couldn’t find many signs of Chinese culture in the US, except for Chinese 24 . I went to some but found the food there very different from real Chinese food. I think China still has much to do to further promote (推动) its cultural influence among the American people. As for me, I will 25 to be one of those who can help deepen the understanding between China and the US. 16．A．English B．Spanish C．French D．Chinese 17．A．appeared B．improved C．graduated D．increased 18．A．awful B．important C．embarrassing D．expensive 19．A．class B．survey C．experience D．examination 20．A．teaching B．loving C．guiding D．communicating 21．A．change B．remind C．realize D．achieve 22．A．only B．seriously C．actually D．especially 23．A．programs B．dreams C．signs D．advertisements 24．A．restaurants B．shops C．farms D．factories 25．A．regret B．refuse C．happen D．continue 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Hello, boys and girls! Let’s talk about your parents’ jobs in this class! It doesn’t matter what kinds of jobs they have. They make our city a better place. Everyone should take pride in them. My father is a basketball coach. He often teaches me how to play basketball in the gym. My mother is a nurse. She cares a lot of patients. My father is a scientist. He works in a lab. I want to be a scientist like him. My mother is a middle school teacher. She loves her students very much. My father is a pilot. He takes people to different places. My mother is a TV reporter. They are very busy so they have little time to be with me. But still, I love them. My parents are cleaners. No matter how bad the weather is, they get outside early in the morning and clean the streets. Sometimes I prepare breakfast for them. 26．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．On the street. B．In a hotel. C．In a bank. D．In a classroom. 27．How many kinds of jobs are mentioned? A．4. B．6. C．7. D．10. 28．What does Mrs. Smith want to tell the students? A．Different jobs have different values. B．We need to help our parents. C．Different people have different jobs. D．We can learn from our parents. B Seventy years ago, Jiang Minci’s parents wanted her to marry a rich man. She was young and wanted to continue her studies. So she left home to study at a school in Hunan Province. Jiang, now 89, who lives in Guangzhou, shared her story on the video sharing website Bilibili earlier this year. To her surprise, the 24-minute video about “how young people changed their lives 70 years ago” got hundreds of thousands of likes. She is now China’s oldest uploader (上传者) and one of the most popular users on Bilibili. “I’ve always wanted to write down my life stories, but I’m not good at writing,” Jiang said. She saw her grandson Dou Dou making videos and decided to share her life through videos. She asked him to teach her how to film and post videos online and opened her Bilibili account (账号) at the end of April, naming it Minci bu lao (It means Minci is not old). Jiang said, “Making and posting videos online is great fun, and it made my life more colourful.” In her videos, she usually talks about her life stories and daily life. “I enjoy making friends with young people. I was really happy when they started enjoying my videos. And I’m glad that my stories can help them better understand how life was in the past and how the country has developed,” Jiang said. 29．What can we know about Jiang Minci from paragraph one? A．Her parents were poor. B．She lived in Hunan when she was young. C．She is very healthy now. D．Many people liked the story about her. 30．What does Jiang Minci usually talk about in her videos? A．How to write life stories. B．What young people enjoy. C．What she did in her daily life. D．How to upload videos on Bilibili. 31．What can we know from the passage? A．It is difficult for Jiang Minci to write stories by herself. B．Jiang Minci shared her story on Bilibili seventy years ago. C．Jiang Minci opened her Bilibili account with the help of her grandson. D．Jiang Minci’s parents wanted her to marry a rich man when she was 20. 32．What is the best title for the passage? A．Old People’s Life in Guangzhou B．The Most Popular Video on Bilibili C．China’s Oldest Uploader on Bilibili D．The Best Video Sharing Website in China C Making a deer out of paper without cutting or using glue sounds impossible. But for Du Jialei, paper can be folded (折) into anything. There is no limit to his imagination. Du, 23, is a student from Shanghai University. He won third place at the ninth IOIO (国际折纸奥林匹克) in February this year. A total of 803 competitors from 59 countries and areas took part in this year’s event. Du discovered his interest in folding paper in his childhood. After Du went to college in 2017, he had enough time to take the hobby seriously. He learned folding from online teachers and experts. Later he copied patterns from books. He spent almost three years improving his basic skills by making copies of other artists’ designs. Then he made his own creations. For Du, folding paper develops his ability to pay attention to both the bigger picture and the details. He is creative as he has been challenging himself to make original (原创的) works. 33．What place did Du win at the ninth IOIO? A．1st place. B．2nd place. C．3rd place. D．4th place. 34．Before making his own creations, Du did plenty of learning and ________ work. A．designing B．cutting C．writing D．copying 35．What is the right order of Du’s experience? ① He took part in the ninth IOIO. ② He went to Shanghai University. ③ He discovered his interest in folding paper. ④ He worked hard to improve his basic skills in folding paper. A．②③④① B．②④①③ C．③②④① D．③④②① D King Uther died. Since he had not left a son, it seemed that there was going to be a bloody fight to see who would be the next King. Merlin, the great wizard, called a meeting of all the important people in the country to decide how they should choose their King. In the churchyard was a large stone that had not been there before. Stuck into the stone was a large sword, and written on its handle in letters of gold were these words “Whoever can pull this sword out of this stone is the true King.” So all the important people who thought they had any right to be King tried to pull the sword out of the stone, but none of them succeeded. Finally they decided to hold a large fighting competition so that the knights could try each other’s strength and fighting ability. Sir Ector heard about the competition and came to London, with his two sons Kay and Arthur. Kay hoped to win the competition and became famous. Arthur was just there to help support Kay, and to manage his horse and weapons. But just as they were riding to the competition, Kay realized that he had left his sword at the place where they were staying.” “Go and get it for me, boy!” he said to Arthur — not very politely. Arthur ran back to the place they were staying, but it was locked — everyone had already gone to see the competition. What could he do? As he was wondering what to do, he looked around and saw the handle of a sword on the other side of a wall. He jumped over the wall and took hold of the sword. Then using his mind to focus his strength as Merlin had taught him to do before, he easily pulled the sword out of the stone. Since he was in a hurry, he did not look at the sword too carefully, but rushed back to give it to Kay. Kay was just going to say “You stupid boy! This isn’t mine! When he noticed the words on the handle, Kay went to his father, Sir Ector, and said, “You see, I have the sword, and that means that I am the true King!” Sir Ector led both Kay and Arthur back to the place where the sword had been found. Then he called all the important people to come and see what had happened. When they were all there, Sir Ector asked Arthur to put the sword back into the stone. People all tried to pull the sword out of the stone, but no one could. Then Arthur pulled it out as easily as taking candy from a baby. After they had gone through this several times, some people there asked Merlin how this boy could be the true King. Merlin told them Arthur’s story. When they heard it, all of them went down on one knee and promised to help Arthur to become King. 36．How many main characters appeared at the scene? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 37．What was Kay like according to the story? A．Kind and helpful. B．Clever and thoughtful. C．Shy and careless. D．Impolite and dishonest. 38．What can we know about the sword? A．It was Arthur that pulled it out by accident. B．King Uther made it to decide the new King. C．Kay planned to use it to win the competition. D．It had been stuck in the stone for a long time. 39．What is the correct order of the following sentences? a. Kay and Arthur came to London. b. Merlin told Arthur’s story. c. King Uther died. d. Kay left his sword at the place they were staying. e. The important people decided to hold a competition. A．c-e-a-b-d B．c-e-a-d-b C．e-c-a-d-b D．e-c-d-b-a 40．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Merlin supported Kay more. B．Sir Ector doubted about Kay’s words. C．The sword was returned somewhere else. D．People would do something against Merlin. 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．We believe David has many strong qualities for this (职位). 42．We should (连接) what we have learned from the books to real life. 43． (都不) Mr. King nor Mr. Smith was available last night. 44．Life is like a (赛跑). You either take the lead or fall behind． 45．I wonder how I can make my class interesting and . (活泼的) B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．Students into to two teams before they started the basketball game. (divide) 47．She broke her cup because of her (care) . 48．We can know a person is American or British by listening to his or her . (speak) 49．Mr. Lin is very humorous, and his class is very (live) and interesting. 50．I think some TV ads are really (create) and interesting. C）请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 each other    At that moment     encouragement     challenged herself     of no help I started my first online class last week with my student, Wenwen. At the beginning of the class, she only used chat boxes to send me messages. Believing that learning without speaking is 51 , I started introducing myself to help her understand and trust me. After a while, Wenwen turned on her camera, I felt happy that she 52 to take this step. Later on, with my continuous 53 , Wenwen said something about her school for about 30 seconds. 54 , I was very proud of her and became more confident in my teaching ability. The opening warm-up class allowed us to gain an understanding of 55 . Wenwen is learning to come out of her comfort zone (舒适圈), just like the process of a slowly blooming flower, requiring a caring person to patiently wait for that beautiful moment. 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 Choosing a career —something you’re thinking of doing for the rest of your working life —isn’t always easy but equally, it doesn’t have to be the agony (苦恼) that some people make it. Here are our tips to help you make up your mind. Don’t let other people tell you what to do! There are always people who want you to become a lawyer, or work in banking, or be a teacher. Listen to them, but remember it’s your life and it’s your decision, so be sure that you’re the one who makes that decision! Consider what you think you're good at. It’s true that things like salary (薪水) are important, but you should also consider other aspects when choosing a career. Follow your heart and your personality —if you’re not very outgoing, don’t go for a sales job, even if the pay’s good. In the same way, if you don’t like work that needs lots of attention to detail, think long and hard before you decide to do something like engineering. Your first job isn’t forever. Some lucky people get it right first time — they choose a job, find they love it and stick at it. But it isn’t always like that, so remember —you’re allowed to change your mind! Certainly, it’s no good worrying for years: maybe you’ve got three or four possible things you’d like to do, so choose and try one — and if you don’t like it, try another one. Do something of value. Some people choose their career simply because they think they’ll make huge amounts of money. OK, if that’s what you want. But generally, people get more satisfaction out of their career if they feel they are doing something of value to others. It doesn’t have to be charity work—it could be a job that helps other people, like being a child-minder. Just don’t forget that job satisfaction isn’t only about money. Title: How to choose a career 56 Possible Reasons Making your own 57 •Just 58 when other people tell you what to do. •Don’t 59 that it is your life and it is you who make the decision. Considering your advantages (优势) •Although the salary for a position is important, it isn’t the 60 thing you should consider when choosing a career. •It’s important to 61 your heart and personality, especially your interest and your ability. Allowing changing your mind •It’s 62 for some people to get a right career first time •You are allowed to change your mind about your 63 again and again at any time in your life. Doing something 64 •Doing jobs that will get high salary is OK, but doing jobs that help 65 can bring more career satisfaction. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 I’ll always remember the first time I tried ballet. My mother was a dancer and I wanted nothing more than to be like her, but after making many m 66 during my first class, I felt like I wanted to g 67 up right away. As it was only my first day, however, I told my mom I couldn’t wait to dance again. Several weeks p 68 and my dancing didn’t get any better. Then my dance teacher announced that we were going to perform in a show. I was a 69 of falling on my face in front of hundreds of people and disappointing my mom. Even t 70 I practiced hard for the show, I never quite got the hang of it. Finally, I went to my mom to tell her how I f 71 . She simply laughed and told me she would teach me all she knew about ballet. My mom quickly d 72 how bad at ballet I was, but she still taught me with the greatest patience, love and understanding. When I jumped and fell, she was there to catch me. When I lost my b 73 , she held me up. By the time the show arrived, I was as prepared as I could be. The music began and my heart started to race. Breathing calmly, I began moving to the music w 74 missing a step. When the music stopped, I ran off the stage and laughed with excitement. My mom found me and gave me a huge hug, telling me how proud she was. I looked my mom in the eye and told her that there was no way this could have happened without her. Through this, I r 75 one important fact: My mom will always be there to catch me if I fall. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．未来你想成为什么样的人？你梦想的职业又是什么呢？请以“My Dream Job”为题，根据以下要点写一篇短文。 要点： 1. 你梦想的职业是什么？ 2. 你为什么会有这样的梦想？ 3. 你现在是如何为实现自己的梦想而努力的？ 4. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称，词数 80 词左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．B 【详解】句意：2023年3月5日，第十四届全国人民代表大会第一次会议在北京人民大会堂开幕。 考查介词辨析。时间介词in、on和at都可以放在一个表示时间的词或短语前面。in用于年、月份、季节或一天中的早、中、晚；on用于星期、具体的某一天或某一天的早、中、晚；at用于某一时刻、年龄、节日（不止一天）；to向，朝，往。根据“March 5, 2023”可知是具体的一天，应用介词on。故选B。 2．B 【详解】句意：——今天谁没来？——汤姆。他生病了，待在家里。 考查形容词。curious 意为“好奇的”；absent意为“缺席的”；energetic意为“精力充沛的”；loyal 意为“忠诚的”。根据“He is ill and stays at home. ”可知这里是缺席的。根据题意，故选B。 3．C 【详解】句意：他总是努力学习，害怕落后。A. making a speech演讲；B. taking the lead领先；C. falling behind落后；D. giving up放弃。努力学习是担心自己落在别人的后面，故答案为C。 4．C 【详解】句意：在昨天的班会上，我和他都受到了老师的表扬。 考查连词。either…or…意为“或者……或者……”；neither… nor…意为“既不……也……”；both…and…意为“……和……”；not only…but…意为“不仅……而且……”。根据谓语动词是复数were，这里用both …and…表示两者都。根据题意，故选C。 5．A 【详解】句意：我们的老师很有创新精神，他总是用不同的方法把课上得生动有趣。 考查形容词。lively意为“活泼的”；modest意为“谦虚的”；suitable意为“合适的”；patient意为“耐心的”。根据“interesting”的语境可知这里是活跃的。根据题意，故选A。 6．D 【详解】句意：据说，他的父亲今晚将要飞往纽约。 考查代词。根据该题干中的that…可知是主语从句，故用代词it作形式主语。A. That那个；B. He他；C. This这个；D. It它。It is said that+ 从句，表示据说……。根据题意，故选D。 7．A 【详解】句意：——他善良且乐于助人。——我完全赞同。他总是在学习上帮助同学。 考查交际用语。I can't agree more意为“我完全赞同”；it all depends意为“视情况而定”；I don't think so意为“我不认为如此”；I'm not sure意为“我不知道”。根据“He always help…”的语境确定答案。故选A。 8．C 【详解】句意：在倾囊买车前，你最好三思。 考查动词短语。take on意为“承担”；believe in意为“信任”；think twice意为“三思”；give up意为“放弃"。根据“before…"的语境确定答案。根据下文before you spend all your money on a car.可知上文是三思。故选C。 9．B 【详解】句意：我们大家都很喜爱和尊重他，因为他有许多优良品质。 考查名词。challenge意为“挑战”；quality意为“品质" ；chance意为“机会”；pioneer意为“先锋”。根据“love and respect him”的语境确定答案。故选B。 10．D 【详解】句意：我想和你一起去，但是今天下午我没时间。 考查连词。and意为“和"；or意为“或者”；so意为“所以”；but意为“但是”。这里的前后句是转折关系。故选D。 11．A 【详解】句意：他把自己所有的业余时间都奉献出来帮助自己的学生学习英语。 考查非谓语动词。A. to helping去帮助；B. to help帮助，动词不定式；C. helped帮助，过去式；D. for helping为了帮助。devote…to表示致力于……，结构中的to是介词，故其后接动名词作宾语。根据题意，故选A。 【点睛】devote...to(doing) sth.将……奉献于（做）某事 devote vt. 把……奉献(给),把……专用(于) We should devote everything we have. 我们应该奉献我们的一切. 12．D 【详解】句意：我不相信我的星座决定我的个性。 考查连词。引导宾语从句时，whether意为“是否”；when意为“何时”；which意为“哪一个”；that没有中文含义。根据句意确定答案。故选D。 13．C 【详解】句意：欢迎到我们学校来，我带你参规一下我们学校。 考查介词。Show off意为“炫耀”；show up意为“露面”；show around 意为“带领…参观”；show down意为“摊牌”。根据“Welcome to our school”可知这里是参观，show sb. around…表示带某人参观某地。根据题意，故选C。 14．B 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们，红色象征力量、热度和强烈的情感。 考查时态。A. would represent代表；过去将来时；B. represents代表，一般现在时态； C. represented代表，过去式；D. had represented已经代表，过去完成时。虽然主句谓语动词是一般过去时，但宾语从句表示的是客观事实，故其谓语动词用一般现在时。根据题意，故选B。 15．B 【详解】句意：——你介意我坐在你旁边么？——当然不介意。刚坐在这儿的人吃完午饭离开了。 考查情景交际。Don’t trouble me别打扰我；Certainly not当然不；Enjoy yourself玩得开心；Yes, please好的，请。根据“The person who was here has finished his lunch and left.”可知是不介意对方坐在我旁边。故选B。 16．D 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过在中国不同的城市旅行来提高自己的中文，尤其在杭州任教的那段期间，让作者更加了解中国语言和传统，同时这段经历也让作者意识到不同国家之间的密切关系，作者想成为一名世界公民，做一个有助于加深中美之间了解的人。 16．句意：虽然我小时候的中文不是很好，但通过去北京、大理和昆明等地旅游，我的汉语水平有所提高。 English英语；Spanish西班牙语；French法语；Chinese中文。根据“by traveling to places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming”可知，通过在中国的城市旅行提高了中文，说明之前中文不太好，故选D。 17．句意：虽然我小时候的中文不是很好，但通过去北京、大理和昆明等地旅游，我的汉语水平有所提高。 appeared出生；improved提高；graduated毕业；increased增加。根据“I wasn’t great at”及“by traveling to places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming”可知，中文不太好，通过旅行中文有所提高，故选B。 18．句意：对我来说很重要的一段时间是两年前的夏天，我去了杭州。 awful糟糕的；important重要的；embarrassing尴尬的；expensive昂贵的。根据“This…let me learn more about the Chinese language and traditions”可知，这段时间让作者更加了解中国语言和传统，所以对于作者来说很重要，故选B。 19．句意：这次经历让我对中国的语言和传统有了更多的了解。 class课堂；survey调查；experience经历；examination考试。根据“An … time for me was two summers ago when I went to Hangzhou”可知，此处指去杭州的这段经历，故选C。 20．句意：我在杭州的旅行和教学经历完全改变了我对世界的看法。 teaching教；loving爱；guiding指导；communicating沟通。根据“I joined a program where I became an English teacher for primary school kids”可知，在小学教英语，所以此处指教学经历，故选A。 21．句意：它让我意识到不同国家之间的密切关系，现在我想成为一名世界公民。 change改变；remind提醒；realize意识到；achieve达到。根据“It made me…the close relationship of different countries”可知，这段经历让作者意识到不同国家之间的密切关系，故选C。 22．句意：我想帮助来自不同国家的人们相互了解，特别是中国和美国之间. only只有；seriously严重地；actually实际上；especially尤其。根据“I want to help people from different countries understand each other, … between China and the US”可知，此处强调尤其是想帮助来自中国和美国之间的人们相互了解，故选D。 23．句意：在中国，我们可以看到很多美国文化的迹象，比如迪斯尼卡通人物、麦当劳和可口可乐。 programs程序；dreams梦想；signs迹象；advertisements广告。根据“such as Disney cartoon characters, McDonald’s and Coca-Cola”以及“I couldn’t find many signs of Chinese culture in the US”可知，这些都是美国文化的迹象，故选C。 24．句意：然而，除了中餐馆，我在美国找不到很多中国文化的迹象。 restaurants餐厅；shops商店；farms农场；factories工厂。根据“I went to some but found the food there very different from real Chinese food”可知，品尝中国食物的应是餐厅，故选A。 25．句意：至于我，我将继续做一个有助于加深中美之间了解的人。 regret后悔；refuse拒绝；happen发生；continue继续。根据“to be one of those who can help deepen the understanding between China and the US.”可知，继续做一个有助于加深中美之间了解的人，故选D。 26．D 27．C 28．A 【导语】本文中四个学生介绍了自己父母的工作。 26．推理判断题。根据“Hello, boys and girls! Let’s talk about your parents’ jobs in this class!”可知，对话发生在课堂上。故选D。 27．推理判断题。根据“My father is a basketball coach.”；“My mother is a nurse.”；“My father is a scientist.”；“My mother is a middle school teacher.”；“My father is a pilot.”；“My mother is a TV reporter.”以及“My parents are cleaners.”可知，文章中提到了7种职业。故选C。 28．推理判断题。根据“It doesn’t matter what kinds of jobs they have. They make our city a better place. Everyone should take pride in them.”可知，史密斯老师想要告诉学生们不同的工作有不同的价值。故选A。 29．D 30．C 31．C 32．C 【导语】本文讲述了89岁的老人江敏慈在哔哩哔哩网站分享她的故事，现在她成为哔哩哔哩视频网站最受欢迎的用户之一。 29．细节理解题。根据“To her surprise, the 24-minute video about “how young people changed their lives 70 years ago” got hundreds of thousands of likes. She is now China’s oldest uploader (上传者) and one of the most popular users on Bilibili.”可知，她的故事很受人欢迎。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据“In her videos, she usually talks about her life stories and daily life.”可知，在她的视频中，她通常谈论她的生活故事和日常生活。故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据“She saw her grandson Dou Dou making videos and decided to share her life through videos. She asked him to teach her how to film and post videos online and opened her Bilibili account (账号) at the end of April,”可知，江敏慈在孙子的帮助下开通了她的哔哩哔哩账号。故选C。 32．最佳标题题。根据通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国最年老的哔哩哔哩上传者的情况。故选C。 33．C 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了杜佳磊的折纸兴趣以及取得的成绩。 33．细节理解题。根据“He won third place at the ninth IOIO (国际折纸奥林匹克) in February this year.”可知，杜佳磊在国际折纸奥林匹克比赛中获得第三名。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“He learned folding from online teachers and experts. Later he copied patterns from books.”可知，在创作之前，杜佳磊做了大量的学习和临摹工作。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据“Du discovered his interest in folding paper in his childhood.”可知，先发现对折纸感兴趣，即③；根据“After Du went to college in 2017, he had enough time to take the hobby seriously.”可知，杜佳磊上大学后有了更多时间去对待这个爱好，即②；根据“He learned folding from online teachers and experts. Later he copied patterns from books. He spent almost three years improving his basic skills by making copies of other artists’ designs. Then he made his own creations.”可知，杜佳磊做了大量的学习和临摹工作来提高自己的基本技能，即④；根据“He won third place at the ninth IOIO (国际折纸奥林匹克) in February this year.”可知，参加第九届国际折纸奥林匹克，并获得第三名，即①。所以正确的顺序为：③②④①。故选C。 36．C 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了Arthur是如何被选举为新国王的。 36．细节理解题。根据“Merlin, the great wizard”“Sir Ector”以及“his two sons Kay and Arthur”可知一共出现了四个角色。故选C。 37．推理判断题。根据“not very politely”可知他不那么友好；根据“You see, I have the sword, and that means that I am the true King”可知他把Arthur拔出的剑说成是他拔出的，可见他不诚实。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据“he did not look at the sword too carefully, but rushed back to give it to Kay...”可知他没有太仔细地看剑就把那把剑拔了出来，是无意中拔出来的。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“King Uther died”可知Uther国王去世了，c排第一位，排除CD；根据“But just as they were riding to the competition, Kay realized that he had left his sword at the place where they were staying...Merlin told them Arthur’s story”可知他发现把他的剑忘在了他们待的地方，最后Merlin才讲述了Arthur的故事，d排在b之前，排除A。故选B。 40．推理判断题。根据“Then he called all the important people to come and see what had happened...”可知他让所有人都重新去拔剑，可见他并不相信Kay所说的话。故选B。 41．position 【详解】句意：我们相信大卫有很多优点适合这个职位。position“职位”，可数名词，根据修饰词“this”可知，此处用单数。故填position。 42．connect 【详解】句意：我们应该把我们从书中学到的东西与现实生活联系起来。连接：connect；把……和……连接起来：connect… to… 。根据题干可知should是情态动词，后面接动词原形，因此空格处填connect。故填connect。 43．Neither 【详解】句意：金先生和史密斯先生昨晚都没有空。根据“Mr. King nor Mr. Smith”和所给中文可知，neither...nor“既不……也不”符合，句首字母大写。故填Neither。 44．race 【详解】句意：人生就像赛跑。你要么领先要么落后。“赛跑”race，a后跟单数名词。故填race。 45．lively 【详解】句意：我想知道如何使我的课又有趣又活泼。“活泼的”的英文表达是lively，形容词。故填lively。 46．were divided 【详解】句意：篮球比赛开始前，学生们被分成两队。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语是复数，be动词用were，故填were divided。 47．carelessness 【详解】句意：她因为粗心打破了她的杯子。此处应填名词，根据“She broke her cup“可知，应是粗心打破了杯子，care动词，形容词为careless，名词为carelessness“粗心”符合语境。故填carelessness。 48．speech 【详解】句意：我们可以通过听一个人的讲话方式来知道他是美国人还是英国人。分析句子可知，his or her作定语修饰名词，结合所给词，speak的名词形式是speech“说话方式”，故填speech。 49．lively 【详解】句意：林先生很幽默，他的课很生动有趣。根据“his class is very”可知，此处应用形容词作表语；再根据“Mr. Lin is very humorous”可知，林先生的课很生动，lively“生动有趣的”，形容词，符合语境。故填lively。 50．creative 【详解】句意：我认为有些电视广告真的很有创意，也很有趣。此处作be动词的表语用形容词creative“有创造力的”。故填creative。 51．of no help 52．challenged herself 53．encouragement 54．At that moment 55．each other 【导语】本文介绍了雯雯在作者的鼓励下，走出舒适圈，迈开新的一步。 51．句意：我认为学习而不说话是没有用的，于是我开始自我介绍，以帮助她理解和信任我。根据“At the beginning of the class, she only used chat boxes to send me messages.”可知最初课堂是发信息，而作者认为这是没有用的，所以开始说话，of no help表示“没用的”。故填of no help。 52．句意：过了一会儿，雯雯打开了她的相机，我很高兴她挑战了自己，迈出了这一步。此空为谓语动词，根据“to take this step.”和所给词可知，此处指挑战自己，迈开这一步。故填challenged herself。 53．句意：后来，在我不断的鼓励下，雯雯用了大约30秒的时间讲述了她的学校。continuous形容词，后接名词，所给词中encouragement表示“鼓励”，不可数名词。故填encouragement。 54．句意：在那一刻，我为她感到骄傲，对自己的教学能力更加有信心。空后有逗号，根据所给词可知，此处用At that moment，介词短语作状语。故填At that moment。 55．句意：开始的热身课让我们彼此加深了了解。根据“The opening warm-up class allowed us to gain an understanding of...”可知此处指对方的理解。each other表示“彼此”。故填each other。 56．Tips/Advice/Suggestions 57．decision(s) 58．listen 59．forget 60．only/main 61．follow 62．lucky 63．choice/job/career 64．valuable 65．others 【导语】本文主要讲了人们在选择职业时迷茫时，有一些好的建议能帮忙你做更好的决定。 56．根据“Here are our tips to help you make up your mind.”这有一些小贴士来帮助你拿主意。可知，图表第一数列列举的是一些小贴士或一些建议。tip/advice/suggestion“建议”，表示泛指，所以可数名词tip/suggestion要用复数形式。故填Tips/Advice/Suggestions。 57．根据“but remember it’s your life and it’s your decision, so be sure that you’re the one who makes that decision!”但记得它是你的生活和你的决定，因此要确信你是那个做决定的人。可知，建议的第一条是：做自己的决定。故填decision/decisions。 58．根据“There are always people who want you to become a lawyer, or work in banking, or be a teacher. Listen to them.”这总有一些人想让你成为一名律师、在银行工作或者成为一名老师，仅仅听一听就可以了。可知，当别人告诉你要做什么时，仅仅听听。故填listen。 59．根据“but remember it’s your life and it’s your decision, so be sure that you’re the one who makes that decision!”可知，不要忘记，那是你自己的生活和决定。故此处填forget。故填forget。 60．根据“It’s true that things like salary (薪水) are important, but you should also consider other aspects when choosing a career.”像薪水这种事是真的很重要，但当你选择一种职业时，你也应该考虑其他方面。可知，尽管一个岗位上的薪水很重要，但它也不是主要的或仅仅的在选择职业时应该考虑的事。only“仅仅”；main“主要”。故填only/main。 61．根据“ Follow your heart and your personality.”遵从你的内心和你的个性。可知，遵从你的内心和你的个性是非常重要的，特别是你的兴趣和你的能力。follow“遵从”。故填follow。 62．根据“Some lucky people get it right first time — they choose a job, find they love it and stick at it.”一些幸运的人一开始就找到合适的工作——他们选择一个工作，发现他们很喜欢并坚持做了下去。可知，对一些人来说，一开始就找到一个合适的工作是很幸运的。故填lucky。 63．根据“maybe you’ve got three or four possible things you’d like to do, so choose and try one — and if you don’t like it, try another one.”可能你已找到你愿意做的三到四件可能的事，因此选择试试其中一个——如果你不喜欢它，试着换另一个做。可知，在你的生活里，你需要在任何时候时不时地改变你对工作/选择或职业的想法。choice“选择”，job/career“工作”。故填choice/job/career。 64．根据第三条建议“Do something of value.”可知，要做一些有意义的事，，空处用value的形容词valuable“有价值的”。故填valuable。 65．根据“it could be a job that helps other people, like being a child-minder. Just don’t forget that job satisfaction isn’t only about money.”那能是一项帮助别人的工作，像儿童保育员。仅仅不要忘记一份满意的工作不仅仅只关乎钱。可知，做一些收入高的工作固然很好，但做一些帮助别人的工作能带给你更多的职业满足感。others“其他人”。故填others。 66．(m)istakes 67．(g)ive 68．(p)assed 69．(a)fraid 70．(t)hough 71．(f)elt 72．(d)iscovered 73．(b)alance 74．(w)ithout 75．(r)ealized 【导语】本文讲述作者在妈妈的关爱和帮助下学芭蕾舞的经历，是妈妈在背后的帮助，作者才取得了演出的成功。 66．句意：我的母亲是一名舞者，我最希望的就是像她一样，但在第一堂课上我犯了很多错误后，我觉得我想马上放弃。根据“As it was only my first day, however, I told my mom I couldn’t wait to dance again.”可知作者在第一堂课的时候，犯错了，所以觉得不能跳舞，动词短语make mistakes表示“犯错”。故填(m)istakes。 67．句意：我的母亲是一名舞者，我最希望的就是像她一样，但在第一堂课上我犯了很多错误后，我觉得我想马上放弃。根据“As it was only my first day, however, I told my mom I couldn’t wait to dance again.”可知作者第一堂课犯错很多，所以想要放弃了，give up表示“放弃”，to为不定式符号，后接动词原形。故填(g)ive。 68．句意：几周过去了，我的舞蹈没有更好。根据“Several weeks... and my dancing didn’t get any better.”可知此空为谓语动词，此处指几周后，pass表示“过去”，描述过去的事，用一般过去时。故填(p)assed。 69．句意：我害怕在上百人面前摔倒让妈妈失望。根据“Several weeks ... and my dancing didn’t get any better.”可知作者舞跳的不好，所以害怕出丑。be afraid of表示“害怕”。故填(a)fraid。 70．句意：即使我为了表演努力练习，我一直没有掌握窍门。even though表示“尽管”。故填(t)hough。 71．句意：最后，我去告诉妈妈我怎么感觉的。此空为谓语动词，根据“Even...I practiced hard for the show, I never quite got the hang of it.”可知作者告诉妈妈自己的感受，feel表示“感觉”。故填(f)elt。 72．句意：我妈妈很快就发现我的芭蕾学得很差，但她仍然以最大的耐心、爱和理解教我。根据“ how bad at ballet I was,”可知妈妈发现自己表现差，discover表示“发现”，此空为动词过去式。故填(d)iscovered。 73．句意：当我失去平衡时，她扶着我。根据“she held me up.”可知失去平衡时，妈妈扶着，my后接名词，balance表示“平衡”。故填(b)alance。 74．句意：我平静地呼吸着，开始随着音乐移动，一步也不差。根据“When the music stopped, I ran off the stage and laughed with excitement.”可知作者表现很好，所以没有错过一步，without表示“没有”。故填(w)ithout。 75．句意：通过这件事，我意识到一个重要的事实：如果我摔倒了，我妈妈永远会在那里接住我。根据“one important fact: My mom will always be there to catch me if I fall.”可知此处指通过这件事作者意识到的事情，realize表示“意识到”。故填(r)ealized。 76．参考范文： My Dream Job Everybody has his dream job. I also have my dream job. My dream is to work for foreign tourists as a tour guide. Why do I want to be a tour guide? First of all, I’m an outgoing girl, and I like doing some exciting things. Maybe being a tour guide is the best choice. If I become a tour guide, I can travel all around China, and know more about our country. Then I will tell the foreign tourists about our colorful history. Second, I like making friends. If I work as a tour guide, I can make a lot of friends all over the world. This may be great. Now, I am still a middle school student. My job now is to work hard in school. Then I’ll go to university to learn something about being a tour guide. I’m sure I can be a qualified tour guide in the future. There is an old saying: “No pain, no gain. ” I’ll try my best to make my dream come true! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时、一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意“梦想的职业”需符合主流价值观。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。说明自己“梦想的职业”是什么； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。解释为什么会有这个梦想并说明现在是如何为实现自己的梦想而努力的； 第三步，书写结语。表达对梦想的坚定态度。 [亮点词汇] ①tour guide 导游 ②colorful history 丰富多彩的历史 ③all over the world全世界 ④in the future在未来 [高分句型] ①If I become a tour guide, I can travel all around China, and know more about our country.（if引导的条件状语从句） ②I’m sure I can be a qualified tour guide in the future.（省略that的宾语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$