精品解析：2021年安徽省普通高校分类考试招生和对口招生文化素质测试英语试题

2021年安徽省普通高校分类考试招生和对口招生文化素质测试(英语) (本卷满分60分，时间50分钟) 一、语法和词汇(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Let’s help your mother with the housework. —________. I’ll do the dishes (洗盘子). A. Forget it B. Good idea C. It depends D. I don’t care 2. Lily loves sports. She ________ running in the park every morning. A. goes B. went C. is going D. has gone 3. Our family has the ________ of getting together on Friday evenings, and everyone is happy. A. pressure B. balance C. practice D. trouble 4. Vincent van Gogh(梵高), ________was born in 1853, brought people happiness by creating beautiful paintings. A. that B. who C. whom D. which 5. Jack held a party to ________ money for children in need. A. raise B. return C. lose D. spend 6. When working together, some students are ________ while others are quiet. A. kind B. shy C. active D. honest 7. Life is hard for Paul ________ he always has a smile on his face. A. if B. but C. since D. so 8. —Dave, what should I do with this book? —Oh, just leave ________ on the table. A. it B. one C. those D. them 9. When he heard the bad news, John didn’t get angry or upset. ________, he kept cool. A. Therefore B. Finally C. Otherwise D. Instead 10. When my parents go out, I have to ________ my baby sister at home. A. pick out B. give away C. come across D. look after 11. The ancient village, which is famous ________ its special buildings, attracts thousands of visitors every year. A. as B. for C. in D. among 12. You didn’t have breakfast, so now you ________ be hungry after all that walking. A. must B. need C. used to D. had better 13. Paper ________ by the Chinese about 2,000 years ago. A. invents B. invented C. was invented D. will be invented 14. I often go to the mountains ________ I love nature—the trees, the birds and the fresh air. A. unless B. until C. although D. because 15. —Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the National Museum? —________. I’m new here. A. I hope so B. No problem C. Never mind D. I’m sorry 二、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A Last Sunday about 100 people went to Longley Nature Reserve to clean the river. The event was organized by the Cleanuprivers Project, which helps to protect the environment. “Every summer local volunteers collect rubbish which is thrown in the river.” John Sanders from Cleanupriver told me, “This time I was one of them. We picked up hundreds of plastic bottles, food packets (包装盒) and drink cans. But that’s not all that’s in the river. We also found car tyres, a fridge and an old bed!” One volunteer said. We also removed non-native plants from the river. These plants kill off native species (物种)and reduce biodiversity (生物多样性). At Longley we cut down the Himalayan Balsam. “It’s a beautiful plant, but dangerous because it covers everything.” said the local plant expert, Lynn Douglas. The clean-up was hard work but fun, and the river looked great! So when is the next event? Check the Cleanuprivers.org web page. Report by Chris Davies 16. Why did the people go to the Longley Nature Reserve last Sunday? A. To report an event. B. To learn about a project. C. To clean up the river. D. To study the environment. 17. Which of the following was found in the river? A. New beds. B. A fridge. C. Canned foods. D. A car. 18. What does the underlined word “removed” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Grew B. Watered C. Cared for D. Took away 19. What did Chris Davies think of the clean-up? A. Easy and relaxing B. Hard but interesting C. Terrible and boring D. Dangerous but amazing 20. What is the best title for the passage? A. A River of help B. The Laws of Nature C. A Mountain of Rubbish D. The Tears of Volunteer B In Europe and North American, the size of an average family is getting smaller, but homes are not. In many countries they are getting bigger. Bigger homes are more expensive and heating them in cold weather is worse for the environment. Many people believe it’s time to think again about the size of our homes. Sixteen-year-old Austin Hay is building a small home with four wheels. It’s got everything important, including a shower room, a kitchen and a bedroom. “When I was a kid, I wanted to build a tree house,” Austin explains. “But the house is on wheels and that’s a lot cooler.” During the week, Austin is busy with school work. He only works on his house at the weekend. “At the moment I’m working on the doors. They are quite easy, so my dad isn’t helping me. He only helps with the difficult things.” There isn’t a fireplace (壁炉) in his little house, so in winter Austin will move back to his parents’ house. And in the future? “University is very expensive in America, but it will be cheaper for me because I can take my little house with me. I can live in it anywhere.” 21. In many Western countries, homes are becoming ________. A. smaller B. bigger C. cheaper D. worse 22. Austin’s little house has ________. A. one fireplace B. two kitchens C. three bedrooms D. four wheels 23. When does Austin work on his house? A. Throughout the winter. B. During the weekdays. C. At the weekend. D. In his college days. 24. What can we learn about Austin’s father from Parapragh 3? A. He helps Austin with the difficult things. B. He works on the doors of Austin’s house. C. He is busy with Austin’s school work. D. He builds a tree house for Austin. 25. Why will university be cheaper for Austin? A. He can work anywhere. B. He can rent a small house. C. He can stay with his parents. D. He can live in his own house. C Last summer seventeen-year-old Nadia Clarke got the chance to spend a month helping out in a hospital in Africa. She had one year left at school, and was interested in studying medicine at university. She thought it was the perfect chance to get some experience and to see if she really wanted to be a doctor. It was a month that changed her life. She was introduced to a world that was very different to hers in so many ways. She was shocked at how poor so many of the families over there were and how difficult their lives could be. However, they were positive (积极乐观的) and helped each other. Her work in hospital was hard. She spent a lot of time cleaning floors, changing bed sheets, and looking after the patients (病人). And she got the chance to talk to some doctors and ask them about the profession. She saw some truly awful things in the hospital, but none of them changed her mind about being a doctor. When she finished, she knew exactly what she was going to do —she wanted to work for an international organization like the Red Cross. She couldn’t wait to get started. 26. What did Nadia do in Africa last summer? A. She studied medicine. B. She trained some doctors. C. She visited her family. D. She helped out in a hospital. 27. What do you know about the people in Africa from Paragraph 2? A. They lived a rich life. B. They were not friendly. C. They helped each other. D. They were not positive. 28. What was Nadia’s work like in Africa? A. It was difficult. B. It was dangerous. C. It was light. D. It was pleasant. 29. What did Nadia decided to become in the future? A. A cleaner. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. D. A nurse. 30. Where is the text probably from? A. A poster. B. A science report. C. A magazine. D. A research paper. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2021年安徽省普通高校分类考试招生和对口招生文化素质测试(英语) (本卷满分60分，时间50分钟) 一、语法和词汇(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Let’s help your mother with the housework. —________. I’ll do the dishes (洗盘子). A. Forget it B. Good idea C. It depends D. I don’t care 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—让我们来帮助你妈妈做家务吧。—好主意。我来洗盘子。A. Forget it没关系；B. Good idea好主意；C. It depends看情况而定；D. I don’t care我不在乎。根据“I’ll do the dishes.”可知，此处应是接受对方做家务的建议，用“好主意”表赞成。故选B。 2. Lily loves sports. She ________ running in the park every morning. A. goes B. went C. is going D. has gone 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：莉莉热爱运动。她每天早上去公园跑步。根据every morning可知，莉莉去跑步是经常发生的动作，应用一般现在时。故选A。 3. Our family has the ________ of getting together on Friday evenings, and everyone is happy. A. pressure B. balance C. practice D. trouble 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我们家有周五晚上聚在一起的习惯，大家都很开心。A. pressure压力；B. balance平衡；C. practice常规、惯例；D. trouble麻烦。根据“of getting together”以及“everyone is happy”可知，此处指的是有聚在一起的习惯，大家都很开心，应用practice。故选C。 4. Vincent van Gogh(梵高), ________was born in 1853, brought people happiness by creating beautiful paintings. A. that B. who C. whom D. which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：出生于1853年的梵高通过创造美丽的画作带给人们快乐。分析句子可知，设空处及后面的是一个非限制性定语从句，Vincent van Gogh (梵高)是定语从句的先行词，指人，引导词作定语从句的主语，要用who。故选B。 5. Jack held a party to ________ money for children in need. A. raise B. return C. lose D. spend 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：杰克举行一个聚会为有需要的小孩筹钱。A. raise筹集；B. return归还；C. lose丢失；D. spend花费。raise money for意为：为……筹钱。根据句意，“开聚会”的目的是“为那些有需要的孩子筹钱”，这里的不定式作目的状语。故选A。 6. When working together, some students are ________ while others are quiet. A. kind B. shy C. active D. honest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：在一起学习时，一些学生很活跃，而另一些则很安静。A. kind和蔼的；B. shy害羞的；C. active活跃的；D. honest诚实的。根据句中的“while”可知前后的句子表示对比，后面是“others are quiet”，前面的就应是active。故选C。 7. Life is hard for Paul ________ he always has a smile on his face. A. if B. but C. since D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：对Paul来说，生活是辛苦的，但他总是脸带微笑。A. if如果；B. but担心；C. since因为；D. so因此。根据句意可知，设空处前后两句之间是转折关系。故选B。 8. —Dave, what should I do with this book? —Oh, just leave ________ on the table. A. it B. one C. those D. them 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查代词。句意：—戴夫，这本书我该怎么处理？—哦，就把它放在桌上。A. it它；B. one一个；C. those那些；D. them它们，他们。根据句意，前后句指的是同一本书，应用指示代词it。故选A。 9. When he heard the bad news, John didn’t get angry or upset. ________, he kept cool. A. Therefore B. Finally C. Otherwise D. Instead 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意:当他听到这个消息时，他没有生气或难过，而是保持冷静。A. Therefore因此；B. Finally最终；C. Otherwise否则；D. Instead反而。根据句意，前面说“他没有生气或难过”与“他保持冷静”是转折的关系，用instead意为“相反，反而”连接，符合语境。故选D。 10. When my parents go out, I have to ________ my baby sister at home. A. pick out B. give away C. come across D. look after 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：当我父母出去时，我得在家照顾我幼小的妹妹。A. pick out挑出，辨认出；B. give away泄露，分发；C. come across偶遇；D. look after照顾。根据句意，此处表示照顾妹妹，应用look after。故选D。 11. The ancient village, which is famous ________ its special buildings, attracts thousands of visitors every year. A. as B. for C. in D. among 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：这个古老的村庄以其特殊的建筑而闻名，每年吸引成千上万的游客。根据“is famous”可知，此处是与famous搭配的短语。A. be famous as作为……而出名；B. be famous for因……而出名；C. be famous in在……里出名，后加时间或地点；D. be famous among在……之中出名。根据“its special building”可知，此处是指因特殊的建筑而闻名，应用be famous for。故选B。 12. You didn’t have breakfast, so now you ________ be hungry after all that walking. A. must B. need C. used to D. had better 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你没吃早餐，因此走了那么多路后现在你一定饿了。A. must一定，必须；B. need需要；C. used to过去常常；D. had better最好。根据句意，走了那么多路后，你一定饿了，在这里，must表示肯定的猜测。符合语境。故选A。 13. Paper ________ by the Chinese about 2,000 years ago. A. invents B. invented C. was invented D. will be invented 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：纸是在大约2000年前由中国人发明的。根据时间状语2,000 years ago可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时；主语paper和谓语invent之间是被动关系，应用被动语态was invented。故选C。 14. I often go to the mountains ________ I love nature—the trees, the birds and the fresh air. A. unless B. until C. although D. because 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我经常去山里，因为我热爱大自然——树木，鸟儿和新鲜空气。A. unless除非；B. until直到；C. although尽管；D. because因为。根据句意可知，后句解释了前句的原因，用because。故选D。 15. —Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the National Museum? —________. I’m new here. A. I hope so B. No problem C. Never mind D. I’m sorry 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—打扰一下，您能告诉我去国家博物馆怎么走吗？—不好意思，我也是刚来这儿。A. I hope so希望如此；B. No problem没问题；C. Never mind没关系；D. I’m sorry对不起。根据句意可知，此处对问路作出应答，礼貌地表示不知道，应用I’m sorry。故选D。 二、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A Last Sunday about 100 people went to Longley Nature Reserve to clean the river. The event was organized by the Cleanuprivers Project, which helps to protect the environment. “Every summer local volunteers collect rubbish which is thrown in the river.” John Sanders from Cleanupriver told me, “This time I was one of them. We picked up hundreds of plastic bottles, food packets (包装盒) and drink cans. But that’s not all that’s in the river. We also found car tyres, a fridge and an old bed!” One volunteer said. We also removed non-native plants from the river. These plants kill off native species (物种)and reduce biodiversity (生物多样性). At Longley we cut down the Himalayan Balsam. “It’s a beautiful plant, but dangerous because it covers everything.” said the local plant expert, Lynn Douglas. The clean-up was hard work but fun, and the river looked great! So when is the next event? Check the Cleanuprivers.org web page. Report by Chris Davies 16. Why did the people go to the Longley Nature Reserve last Sunday? A. To report an event. B. To learn about a project. C. To clean up the river. D. To study the environment. 17. Which of the following was found in the river? A. New beds. B. A fridge. C. Canned foods. D. A car. 18. What does the underlined word “removed” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Grew B. Watered C. Cared for D. Took away 19. What did Chris Davies think of the clean-up? A. Easy and relaxing B. Hard but interesting C. Terrible and boring D. Dangerous but amazing 20. What is the best title for the passage? A. A River of help B. The Laws of Nature C. A Mountain of Rubbish D. The Tears of Volunteer 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。报道了上周日一公益组织志愿者去龙利自然保护区清理河道的新闻。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Last Sunday about 100 people went to Longley Nature Reserve to clean the river. (上周日，大约100人去龙利自然保护区清理河道。)”可知，人们去保护区清理河道。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“We also found car tyres, a fridge and an old bed! (我们还找到了汽车轮胎，一个冰箱，还有一张旧床！)”可知，在河里人们找到了一个冰箱。故选B。 【18题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“Every summer local volunteers collect rubbish which is thrown in the river. (每年夏天，当地志愿者们都会将丢弃在河里的垃圾收起来。)”和第三段“These plants kill off native species and reduce biodiversity. (这些植物消灭了本地物种，破坏了生物多样性。)”可知，这些外来植物对环境有害，应和垃圾一起收起除去。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The clean-up was hard work but fun, and the river looked great! (清理河道很辛苦但也很有意思，河水看上去很美了！)”可知，记者认为清理河道辛苦但有趣。故选B。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The event was organized by the Cleanuprivers Project, which helps to protect the environment. (该活动由“河道清理计划”组织，他们帮助保护环境。)和全文大意可知，文章主要介绍了帮助河流恢复洁净的公益活动。结合选项可知A项“帮助河流”符合题意。故选A。 B In Europe and North American, the size of an average family is getting smaller, but homes are not. In many countries they are getting bigger. Bigger homes are more expensive and heating them in cold weather is worse for the environment. Many people believe it’s time to think again about the size of our homes. Sixteen-year-old Austin Hay is building a small home with four wheels. It’s got everything important, including a shower room, a kitchen and a bedroom. “When I was a kid, I wanted to build a tree house,” Austin explains. “But the house is on wheels and that’s a lot cooler.” During the week, Austin is busy with school work. He only works on his house at the weekend. “At the moment I’m working on the doors. They are quite easy, so my dad isn’t helping me. He only helps with the difficult things.” There isn’t a fireplace (壁炉) in his little house, so in winter Austin will move back to his parents’ house. And in the future? “University is very expensive in America, but it will be cheaper for me because I can take my little house with me. I can live in it anywhere.” 21. In many Western countries, homes are becoming ________. A. smaller B. bigger C. cheaper D. worse 22. Austin’s little house has ________. A. one fireplace B. two kitchens C. three bedrooms D. four wheels 23. When does Austin work on his house? A. Throughout the winter. B. During the weekdays. C. At the weekend. D. In his college days. 24. What can we learn about Austin’s father from Parapragh 3? A. He helps Austin with the difficult things. B. He works on the doors of Austin’s house. C. He is busy with Austin’s school work. D. He builds a tree house for Austin. 25. Why will university be cheaper for Austin? A. He can work anywhere. B. He can rent a small house. C. He can stay with his parents. D. He can live in his own house. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。描写了一个叫Austin Hay的少年自己动手，建造了一个带轮子的小房子，拥有了可移动的空间。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In Europe and North American, the size of an average family is getting smaller, but homes are not. In many countries they are getting bigger. (在欧洲和北美，普通家庭的人数越来越少，但房子不一样。在很多国家房子正在变大。)”可知，在西方国家，房子正在变大。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Sixteen-year-old Austin Hay is building a small home with four wheels. (16岁的Austin Hay正在建造一个带四个轮子的小房子。)”可知，Austin Hay的小房子有四个轮子。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He only works on his house at the weekend. (他只在周末造他的房子。)”可知，Austin Hay在周末造小房子。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He only helps with the difficult things. (他只帮我做困难的事情。)”可知，父亲帮他做困难的部分。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“University is very expensive in America, but it will be cheaper for me because I can take my little house with me. I can live in it anywhere. (在美国上大学很贵，但对我来说便宜些，因为我能带上我的小房子。我能住在里面，到哪儿都行。)”可知，大学费用更便宜，是因为他能住在自己的房子里。故选D。 C Last summer seventeen-year-old Nadia Clarke got the chance to spend a month helping out in a hospital in Africa. She had one year left at school, and was interested in studying medicine at university. She thought it was the perfect chance to get some experience and to see if she really wanted to be a doctor. It was a month that changed her life. She was introduced to a world that was very different to hers in so many ways. She was shocked at how poor so many of the families over there were and how difficult their lives could be. However, they were positive (积极乐观的) and helped each other. Her work in hospital was hard. She spent a lot of time cleaning floors, changing bed sheets, and looking after the patients (病人). And she got the chance to talk to some doctors and ask them about the profession. She saw some truly awful things in the hospital, but none of them changed her mind about being a doctor. When she finished, she knew exactly what she was going to do —she wanted to work for an international organization like the Red Cross. She couldn’t wait to get started. 26. What did Nadia do in Africa last summer? A. She studied medicine. B. She trained some doctors. C. She visited her family. D. She helped out in a hospital. 27. What do you know about the people in Africa from Paragraph 2? A. They lived a rich life. B. They were not friendly. C. They helped each other. D. They were not positive. 28. What was Nadia’s work like in Africa? A. It was difficult. B. It was dangerous. C. It was light. D. It was pleasant. 29. What did Nadia decided to become in the future? A. A cleaner. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. D. A nurse. 30. Where is the text probably from? A. A poster. B. A science report. C. A magazine. D. A research paper. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了纳迪亚在一家非洲医院从事医疗救助的经历。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Last summer seventeen-year-old Nadia Clarke got the chance to spend a month helping out in a hospital in Africa. (去年夏天，17岁的Nadia Clarke有机会花一个月的时间在非洲的一家医院帮忙。)”可知，纳迪亚去年夏天在非洲的一家医院帮忙。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“She was shocked at how poor so many of the families over there were and how difficult their lives could be. However, they were positive (乐观的) and helped each other. (她震惊于那里的许多家庭是如此的贫穷，他们的生活是如此的艰难。然而，他们保持积极乐观，互相帮助。)”可知，纳迪亚对当地人艰苦贫穷的生活条件感到震惊，但是那里的人却积极乐观并且互相帮助。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Her work in hospital was hard. (她在医院的工作很辛苦。)”可知，纳迪亚在非洲医院的工作是艰苦困难的。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“She saw some truly awful things in the hospital,but none of them changed her mind about being a doctor. (她在医院里看到了一些非常可怕的事情，但这些都没有改变她当医生的想法。)”可知，纳迪亚决定在未来成为一名医生。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了纳迪亚在一家非洲医院从事医疗救助的经历。结合选项可推知，这篇文章可能出自一本杂志。故选C。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $