周测11 UNIT 5 Discovering Use ul Structures AssessingYour Progress- 【蓝海启航·启航金卷周周测】2024-2025学年高中英语必修一册（人教版2019）

B i 5. B 解析:根据上文“It doesn't matter how much new informatio 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了非洲 you stuff into your head if you forget it the next day or cannot 企鹅面临演临灭绝的境地,科学家们因此想通过人工巢穴来挽 apply it. When you structure your studying, the most important 救它们。 task is alwavs to ensure vou are remembering the information 4.B 解析:推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“But they are you have already leamed.”可知,上文提到最重要的任务是确 smaller than their well-known cousins in Antarctica( 极冽 保记住了已经学过的信息,设空处为本段最后一句,应承接 and larger than little penguins in Australia and blue penguins in 上文,强调其重要性。选项B“那总是第一位的。”符合语境。 NewZealand.”可知,它们比它们在南极洲的著名表亲要小, 故选B 比澳大利亚的小全鹅和新西兰的蓝企鹅要大。故选B。 IV.语法填空 5.D 解析:段落大意题。通读文章第三段可知,本段主要阐 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了英 述了非洲企鹅会颜临灭绝的原因。故选D. 国的学校正在尝试使用教室机器人来试图缓解不新增长的师 6.C 解析:词义猜测题。画线词后“It had to protect penguin 资短缺问题。 eggs from being eaten. It couldn't flood(被淹没) in the rain. 1. an 解析:考查冠词。make an effort to do sth.意为“努力做 And it needed to keep penguin families cool.”阐述的都是巢穴 某事”,是固定搭配,因此设空处应用不定冠词an。故填an。 的要求,也就是巢穴的标准,因此”criteria”与”standards”意 2.have started 解析:考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子 思相近。故选C。 结构可知,本句缺少谓语,所以设空处作本句的谓语:根据时 7.A 解析:细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Thescientists 间状语“Sofar”可知,时态应该用现在完成时;主语“two plan to build more than 2, 5oo nests for the African penguins in primaryschools”为复数概念,谓语动词应用复数形式。故填 the future.”可知,新的人工巢穴是为非洲企鹅建造的,不是 have started 为澳大利亚的企鹅建造的。故选A 3. Graduates 解析:考查名词的数。分析句子结构可知,本句 II.七选五 缺少主语,所以设空处应填名词作主语,graduate意为“大学 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了牛津 毕业生”,为可数名词,再根据“are”可知,graduate应用复数 大学尖子生的学习习惯 形式。位于句首,单词首字母要大写。故填Graduates。 1. G 解析:根据上文“For the first 2 years of Oxford, I went to 4.which 解析:考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处引 maybe 4 lectures out of hundreds available."以及 下文"In my 导非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面的整句话,关系词在从 third year, I went to almost every single lecture available. 句中作主语,因此应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 including those topics I was not personally involved or 5.alarming 解析:考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,空后是名 interestedin.”可知,上文提到几百场讲座作者只去了四场, 词,所以设空处应填形客词作定语,修饰“shortage”,描述事 由此可见,当时的作者很懒。选项G“我又笨又懒,让自己严 物的性质,应该用现在分词形式的形容词。故填alarming。 重处于不利地位。”符合语境。故选G 6. showing 解析:考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空前 2.F 解析:根据下文"Firstly, lectures are FUN!I found so 是介词,所以设空处应填动名词showing作宾语。故填 many gems that influenced my thinking. I found so many showing. passionate, knowledgeable speakers who got me excited about 7. successfully 解析:考查副词。分析句子结构可知,设空处 the topic. Secondly, I remembered more stuff! An hour in the 修饰空后的动词,应用副词successfully修饰。故填 lecture hall has massive returns on investment."可知, 作者认 successfully. 为讲座很有趣,自己能记得更多的东西,由此可见,作者对于 8. encouragement 解析:考查名词。分析句子结构可知,设空 讲座的看法有了改变。选项F”当我真的去听讲座时,我的 处和空前的“praise”并列,作”giving”的宾语,所以设空处应 想法改变了。”符合语境。故选F。 填encourage 的名词形式,encouragement;encouragement 为不 3. C 解析:根据上文“For my first year at Oxford, I barely said 可数名词。故填encouragement anything in lectures. I didn't volunteer in discussions and, as a 9. concerned 解析:考查形容词。根据语境可知,此处指“一此 result. I didn't understand much. My understandings of 人担心机器人会抢走他们的工作”。be concemed that...意 different texts never matured or became complex. They staved 为“担忧.....”,是固定结构。故填concermed. the same.”可知,上文主要说明了作者在牛津大学第一年对 10. as 解析:考查介词,根据“regardthemachines”可知,此处考 学习文章的看法,选项C中“they”对应上文中“They”。选项 查固定搭配regard..as...,意为“把.....认作/视为.....”. C“而且,它们经常是错的。”符合语境。故选C 因此设空处应用介词as。故填as。 4. A 解析:根据下文"It doesn't matter how much new information 周测11 UNIT 5 Discovering Useful you stuff into your head if you forget it the next day or cannot apply it. When you structure your studying, the most important Structures-Assessing Your Progress task is always to ensure you are remembering the information I.单句语法填空 you have already learned.”可知,本段说明学习方法和学习到 1. when 2. where 3. why 4. by 5. where 6. with 的内容的问题。选项A“分小块学习。”符合语境。故选A。 1 7. equally 8. in 9. to 10. broken .59. 答案全解全析 II.阅读理解 : 8. C 解析:根据下文”where the competition would take place" 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。瓢泼大雨中作者的车 可知,比赛将在另一个域市举办,所以比赛前应该要练习。 子出了车祸。她们被好心人救护。后来雨过天晴,经检查,她 practise意为“练习”,符合语境。故选C 们的伤势都不太严重。她认为那些帮助她们的人是天使。 9. B 解析:根据上文"She firmly believed he could perform on 1.B 解析:细节理解题,根据文章第一段中“After settingoff stage(舞台) like other kids”可知,数学老师相信马克能像其 the three of us sang to the radio at the top of our voice."以及 他孩子一样在舞台上表演。所以这给了马克力量。energy 文章第二段中“It was a great trip until the rain poured and the 意为“力量;精力;能量”,符合语境。故选B rainwas too heavy.”可知,出发后母女三人玩得很开心。故 10. A 解析:根据上文“His father, and yes, his maths teacher 选B were present.”及下文“acted very natural"可知,爱自己的父 2.A 解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“She triedtoenter 亲和信赖自己的老师都在场,这使得马克感觉很自信,即他 the far right lane (车道) to find a place to stop, but trucks ran 感觉就如同完全在家里一样。feel totallyat home意为“感 fast, makingwater onto our car.”可知,雨下得非常大, 觉宾至如归”;totally符合语境。故选A Autumn想到路旁停车,所以她往最右边车道变道。故选A 11.B 解析:根据上文“Hewon!”可知,看到儿子赢得了比赛 3.C 解析:标题归纳题。通读全文可知,作者一家在雨中遭遇 父亲很高兴,所以此处指父亲因为高兴,眼睛放光。shine 了一场车祸,但一些陌生人尽全力帮助了她们。在她看来这 意为“发亮;放光”,符合语境。故选B 些人就像天使一样出现在她们面前。所以“KindAngels 12.D 解析:根据上文可知,马克的父亲因为忙碌,和儿子马 Saved theDay(善良的天使拯救了这一天)”作为文章标题最 克的交流很少,看到孩子的成绩,父亲意识到自己要多关注 为合适。故选C。 儿子了。realize意为“意识到”,符合语境。故选D。 III.完形填空 13.B 解析:作为冠军,他的名字登上了当地报纸。publish意 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。当马可还是个孩子的 为“刊登”,符合语境。故选B 时候,他想尽一切办法来得到父亲的爱和关注。然而,父亲因 14.D 解析:根据下文“his newlife”可知,这次获奖对马克而 为忙碌,没有时间陪同马克,更不用说关注马克的成长了。一 言意味着新的生活的开始。start意为“开始”,符合语境。 天,马克的数学老师打电话让马克参加演讲比赛,她相信马克 故选D 可以做好。马克感到了一种从未有的力量,之后马克赢得了演 15. C 解析:根据上文“One day, his maths teacher called him 讲比赛,让父亲注意到应该关注几子了。马克也认为这对他而 that some young teenagers were 5 a public speaking 言意味着新的生活的开始,这一切源自于那个信任的电话。 contest. She thought he should give it a 6 . She firmly 1. C 解析:根据上文".... he tried everything to get his believed he eould perform on stage(餐台) like other kids." father's love and attention. He studied hard to get good"可知 可知,因为马克的数学老师对他的信任,马克在演讲赛上高 在学习上要博得父亲的注意只能是取得好的分数。mark意 得了比赛。所以这一切都源自一个信任他的电话。believe 为“分数”,符合语境。故选C in意为“相信”,符合语境。故选C 2.D 解析:根据下文“had little time for him”可知,父亲没有 IV.应用文 时间陪他,所以父亲是忙碌的。busy意为“忙碌的”,符合语 One possible version: 境。故选D。 Dear Peter. 3.D 解析:根据下文“for housework”可知,此处指父亲要求儿 Leaming that you are facing some troubles. I am writing to 子放学后做家务。order意为“指示:命令”,符合语境。故 share some advice. 选 D It is normal for us to have difficulty when adapting to senior 4. A 解析:根据上文"his father was 2 and had litte time high school life. We need to, first of all, believe that we can for him”及”there was no communication”可知,父亲忙碌的没 overcome these challenges soon. Next. to improve your learning. 有时间陪儿子,儿子和父亲之间没有交流,让儿子感到很孩 it's vital for you to set a goal and make a plan. Goals are just like 独。lonely意为“孤独的”,符合语境。故选A the light towers. Besides, be sure to treat others as you want to be 5.B 解析:结合下文“a public speaking contest”可知,此处指 treated. You will surely make true friends 报名参加演讲比赛。signupfor意为“报名参加”,符合语 All in all. growing up is a process that involves meeting with 境。故选B。 difficulties. I hope the tips can be of some help to you. 6. C 解析:根据下文"She firmly believed he could perform on Yours. stage(舞台)like other kids.”可知,数学老师相信他能像其 Li Hua 他孩子一样在舞台上表演。所以此处指老师认为他应该试 V.读后续写 试。give itatry意为“尝试一下”;try符合语境。故选C One possible version 7.A 解析:根据上文“Feeling her strong trust”可知,老师对马 At first, Michael wanted to keep it a secret and punishe 克很信任,所以马克答应参加比赛。enter意为“报名参加”, Steven. But it was not easy. He felt the heat in his body rising. 符合语境。故选A and his cheeks blushing. Throwing a glance at Steven, who was 周周测 英语 必修第一册R .60. chattinghappily,cockinghishead high.Michael suddenly felt a i6.D解析:细节理解题。根据文章第六段叙述的人们的反应 bit sorry for the embarrassment he was going to face. Just at the 以及第七段中"Joshua Bell's plaving in the subway station was moment Michael gasped and cried out in alarm,"Oh hell. where organized by the Washington Posr as part of a social is my wallet?" Some gossips began. Michael heard words of experiment.”可知,约书亚·贝尔在地铁站表演是为了看看 gloat. Overwhelmed by guilt. Michael quickly picked up the 人们在这种情况下的反应。故选D。 wallet and strode to Steven,"I found it over there, and I think it 7.B 解析:推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可推知,作者想要 is yours."Seeing the dumbfounded face of Steven. he added."1 表达的是人们需要停下来思考生活,否则会错过很多东西。 thought of sneaking it. of course." Recalling what he had done to 故选B. Michael. Steven suddenly hesitated to take the wallet. C “Why are you giving back?" Murinred Steven. He dodged 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。全球变暖可能意味着 Michael's shining eyes, somehow even not daring to look into 人们睡减少。 them. What replied him was a sigh."Because it belongs to you." 8.D解析:推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是根据第一段可知 After confession, the air seemed still and it became weird that no 第一段的目的是引出文章的话题,故选D one uttered a single word. Just at this moment. Michael's stomach 9.A 解析:推理判断题。根据文章第五段中“Minor said these seemed to be the first to break the awkwardness by growling loud. findings are based on data (数 据) from a first-of-its-kind To his astonishment. the arrogant boy. Steven. reached out his 'planet natural experiment' in which more than 47, 6oo people hand. stammering. " W... What about having lunch together?" from 68 countries wore sleep-tracking watches from September Before Michael could say anything, Steven quickly added,"Of 2015throughOetober2017”可知,提及“地球自然实验”主要 course. my treat." It was on that very day that Michael made his 是为了解释研究结果中的数据的来源。故选A。 first friend in the new school. and he truly reckoned the value o 10.C 解析:推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“SoMinor's sincerity and honesty in a relationship. team will study how to make people better used to 周测12 阅读综合测试 temperature-caused sleep loss in the short term."可知, 下文 1.阅读理解 Minor和他的团队将研究如何让人们在短期内更好地适应 A 温度上升导致的睡眠不足的状况。故选C。 11.D 解析:主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章围绕“全球变 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了上海 暖可能意味着人们睡眠减少”展开说明。故选D 的四个以乡村生活为主题的景点。 II.七选五 1.D 解析:细节理解题。根据文命Oibao Ancient Village部 【语篇解读】 分中"The most famous snacks in old Shanghai are square 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了引起 拖延症的原因和解决办法 pastry, rice wine and steamed salted pork in wine."可知,游客 在七宝古村落能够品尝精肉(steamed salted pork in wine)。 1.D 解析:空前一句用问题引入主题,空后一句介绍文章主 故选D. 题。设空处衔接前一句继续提出相关问题。故选D 2.D 解析:如节理解题。根据文章Pudong LingkongAgric 2.C 解析:空前一句提到“mathtest”,此处和空前一句衔接 Gardening 部分中"The Geological Science Popularization Hall 并且. C项中"get a bad grade"与空后“This causes another bad stores up tens of thousands of rare stones collected all over the feeling”相联系。故选C world.”可知,如果你对收集石头感兴趣,你应该去Pudong 3.F 解析:空前一句提到拖延症很容易形成习惯,空后一句提 Lingkong Agric Gardening。故选D 到下面是一些实用的建议,设空处应衔接表示有办法可以 3.B 解析:推理判断题。通读全文可知,四个旅游景点都有关 解决。故选F 键词village,villagers和countryside,所以这四个景点的共同 4.A 解析:此部分强调将大的任务分解成小的步骤。选项A 主题是乡村生活。故选B 最适合用作本部分的小标题。故选A B 5. E 解析:选项 E"Even when you don't succeed. remember to 【语篇解读】 本文是一简记叙文。文章通过讲述一次社 be kind toyourself.”与本部分的小标题中的“forgive 会实验以及结论,告诉人们需要停下来思考生活,否则会错过 yourself”相呼应。故选E。 很多东西。 单元测试卷一 WELCOME UNIT 4.A 解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“They stopped for a few seconds, and then hurried up to meet their schedule,"可 第一部分听力 知,人们很忙。故选A。 Text 1 5.D 解析:细节理解题。根据文幸第三段中“AllI the parents. W:If I were your teacher. I would give an A for your speech without exception.forced them to move on."可知.父母会信 M: Thank you for your help. Ms. Daisy. ①My mom said we were 促孩子们离开。故选D so lucky to live next to you .61 答案全解全析周测11 UNIT5 Discovering Useful Structures~ I.Hw断uthor and her two daugh作el afer setting调 Assessing Your Progress A.They were womied about the weither. B,They enjoyed themsel小sgaly (时属：45令钟] C.They thought it wus a leng jourey. 【,单句语法填空 D.They felt locky to take the journey. 1.It was a time people didn't have to lock their doces. 2.What was Autumn going to do when the raia poured? 2.This is the house the great m题w2sbom, A.To stop by the rodside. B.To follow the truck closely. 3.This is the reason he lelt in a hurry. C.To get into the fast trafie lane. D.To move the car lnt and ridht 4.This is the ship which I went to Shanghl. 3.What can be the best ticle for the text? 物5.Selfdrisr China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line. A.Unexpected Heavy Rain B.Leave Our Tropbles Behind 6.I don'I want lo trosble the doctor h表saln3t C.Kind Angets Saved the Duy D.My Two Kiad Daughters 7.This job could be done (equal)well by a computer. Ⅱ.完形填空 8.Cold drinks are demand in the sammer. When Marows boy,he tried everything to get his father's love ad eion.He studied haed 9.Much of the crime in this area is relared drug ahuse. oget good 1 and tried to behave well.He was shy and shorier than the other boys.Besides,his 10.When I got home.I saw the window [hreak ) father was 2 and Bad little time for him.Except for his 3 for honpework after school,there was no communicution.Marco feh very 4 My two daugheers and I got into the car to spend our weekend in Florida.Amumn,the elder one, One day.his maths teacher called him that some young teenagers were 5 a publie speaking offered to drive.I sat next to her.and Amber sat in back.After setting off.the three of us sang to the contest.She thought he should give it a 6.She firmly believed he could perfomm on stage ( 证区iothe topaf ourvc. like other kids.Feeling her strong trst,Mareo agreod to 7 the comest. h wus a great trip unil the rain poured d the rain wus too heuvy."I have to pull over,"Aunmn All wimrer,he took a bes to 8 twice a week in another city,where the competition would take 知id.She tried to emer the far right lane《年道)to find a place to stop.but trucks ran fa,mkig place.Marco was taken by a strong 9 be never felt before.Filly.the big day frrived.His fiather. water onto our ear.The er was out of comrol.then worse-it started to move lent ed right.Aunmn and yes,his maths teacher.were present.When he stepped onto the stage and began to speak.he feh foughe to controd it,but it wus too late.We ran imo u trock.The girls jumped oin of the car.My chest 10 it home.He was funny,and acted very nitural.He won!He noticed his father's eyes were. felt mch pain. 11 -he was so proud.h was then that his father 12 he should pay more attention to the child. “Gaot。Mam,Come oe!”Amber eried.."Ient.”I sad,Autumn took out her cellphone, As the winner.his name was 13 in the local pupers.He knew this was the 14 of his new “There'beea an accidet.Send an amhulance(较护车)I”Amber and Autu polled me out of the life.It al happened beease of a pone call,from one who 15 him. car and helped me lie o my back in the psy ara by the ruadside.I had to calmyelf and looked 1.A.gifis B.habits C.marks D.skills e umbrella over me nd other kind faces appeared above mc.A won 2A. B.silent C.serious D.busy treat a cut over Amber's eye.Another woman came close to me and said."No one in the trock was 3.A.suggestions B.promises C.commenes D.orders 时god,Help was on the way,”The woman mer国i0 ned she was a nure:he0herw0 nan who took 4.A.lonely B.surprised C.puxzed D.silly cre of Amber's cut wus an eye specialist.We coultn't have asked for heter care. 5.A.thinking about B,signing甲tor C.going back to D.ao)电u In the hospital the pain in my chest begn o disappear.Lakr,the tests at the hopital made surewe 6.A.change B.focus C.try D.decisinn had n seriousries.We'd lefour uhlesbhd thanks to thesed people,who edo be T.A.emer B.ti轴uc C.organise D.qit angels《天使)ayes. 8.A.compete B.act C.practise D.work .01… W11 UNTT 5 Dioovering Useful Structures-Assessing Your Progress 9.A.pain B.enrgy C.love D.risk At school,Michael could no pay attention to anything but uaited for the bell to ring so that be 10.A.totally B.nctually C.partly D.usually could buy something to eat.The moent the be rang.be quickly opened his schoolbag to find his 11.A.moving B.shieing C.empty D.elear money.but just then he remembered that he had left forschon a hurry in the moring and forgotten 12.A.agreed 目.emembered C.imagined D.realized otake moey.He looked under his books,huping u find some money,but there was nothing. 13.A.shared B.published C.collected D.diseussed Not knowing what to do,he walked out of the classroom and sat on a bench in front of the 14.A.need B.meaning C.lesson D.start caneen.He saw few of his classmates there,among whom Steven.He was one of the richest kids 15.A.depended on B.heard about C.believed in D.Fivkned to in偏cs,6 hesa veryon《做0的)byho though sewas k,Buas等 Michacl was new,he didn't kow much about Sieven N,度用文 When he towards Soeven and asked if he could borow some maney for his lunch.Steven 製定保量李华，休的外国调友和你一样开给了高中生话，他在辄件中报到了学习上的国 laughed a lot and said."I knew you were a loser.maybe a beggar?"Steven laughed ou so loud thant 难和人际交往上的闲感，请称给姓风一封年件，内容包括： ocher kids also heard ad made fun of the situation.He didn't answer Steven,and slowly walked bock 1.表示理解： wards a通empty bench. 之.提出合理的建议 When he reached the bench,he noticed something lying near it.was a wallet.He picked it up 注意：1.写作词量应为0左右： anditSevhebeverienand elling h his 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答 uncle bought it for him from the UK.There was quite a lot of money imsik for a kid. 注意L续写词数应为150左右： Dear Peter. 2请按如下格式在相心位置作答 At first,Michael wanted to keep it a secret and punished Steven. "Why are yom giving back?"Murmured Steven Yours, Li Hua V,德后垫写 阅砖下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语候可两吸，使之构成一篇完级的版文 Michael ws a 13-yee-old boy who was very boest and diligent.Recently.he had transferred )to another school.so he had no friends in the new school yet On Monday moming,he was nearty late for school.The night before.his family altended his cusin's wedding and reached home late which was why he couldn't get up on time as uwal. 网喝测英语心餐第一看J 4