精品解析：江苏省宿迁市2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题

高一年级调研测试 英 语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the woman do on Sunday afternoon? A. Swimming. B. Playing beach volleyball. C. Having a meal with her friends. 2. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Sleep more. B. Exercise less. C. Drink more water. 3. When will Bill go on holiday this year? A. In winter. B. In autumn. C. In summer. 4. Why does Michelle take the drama class? A. To improve her acting skills. B. To help her with filmmaking. C. To appreciate the performing arts 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A natural disaster. B. New buildings. C. Nature protection. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman concerned about? A. Where to hold the party. B. Whether people will attend her party. C. How much she will pay for the party. 7. How is the party different from the one held last year? A. It's at a restaurant. B. The drinks are free. C. There isn't enough room. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a museum. B. At a historic site. C. At a cinema. 9. What does the woman suggest doing at last? A. Looking for Martin. B. Showing Martin a film. C. Teaching Martin a lesson. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What's the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Neighbors. C. Colleagues. 11. What caused the accident? A. A tower caught fire. B. The man smoked in the kitchen. C. An electrical machine went wrong. 12. Who reported the accident? A. A firefighter. B. The woman. C. A neighbor. 13. How does the man sound? A. Calm. B. Worried. C. Surprised. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. Outside a school. C. At a birthday party. 15. When is Kitty's appointment? A. At 3: 15p. m. B. At 3: 25 p. m. C. At 3: 35 p. m. 16. What made the man give up throwing a pool party for Rachel? A. The cost. B. The popularity. C. The risk. 17. How do the speakers probably know each other? A. They met at a party. B. They are classmates. C. Their daughters are friends. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is Pie Palace? A. A company cafeteria. B. A fast food restaurant. C. A seafood restaurant. 19. What is the current special offer from Pie Palace? A. Delivery services. B. Free fruit. C. Discount prices. 20. What's the purpose of the talk? A. To do a promotion. B. To encourage a healthy diet. C. To teach people how to cook. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Newport, a beachfront city of beauty and excitement, is popular among tourists. Check out the top things to do in this wonderful city. The Wedge Whether you’re a passionate surfer, or you simply want to relax and watch the daring wave runners and body surfers, the Wedge is the perfect place to spend your afternoon. The Wedge has some of the largest waves in Southern California, measuring up to 30 feet. Obviously, it’s not a place for beginner swimmers or young children. Balboa Fun Zone The small park is full of fun activities for children, and with views of the Pacific, they are sure to enjoy their time. This boatyard-turned-amusement park has been in operation since the mid-1900s. Over time, more and more activities have been added, and nowadays there are enough features to keep you busy for hours. Fashion Island Fashion Island is a shoppers’ paradise, featuring more than 100 brand-name stores, including large chain stores like Macy’s and Neiman Marcus. It also shelters a variety of local and upscale dining options, a Whole Foods Market and a movie theater. Children can enjoy playing with the little games scattered around the area while parents are shopping. Newport Beach Whale Watching Newport Beach is one of the country’s best whale watching destinations. In winter and early spring, you’ll catch sight of gray whales migrating south to give birth to their calves; they’ll turn around and head north around April or May. In summer and fall, blue whales are often found swimming in the waters surrounding Newport Beach. 1. What’s an advantage of the Wedge? A. It offers free swimming lessons. B. It features fun activities for children. C. It is popular for family vacations. D. It is a great beach to enjoy surfing. 2. Which is suitable for those who want to taste the local specialties? A. The Wedge. B. Fashion Island. C. Balboa Fun Zone. D. Newport Beach Whale Watching. 3. When can visitors see gray whales and their calves? A. Around April or May. B. All year round. C. In winter and early spring. D. In summer and fall. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍新港海滩的热门旅游景点和活动。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据The Wedge中的“Whether you’re a passionate surfer, or you simply want to relax and watch the daring wave runners and body surfers, the Wedge is the perfect place to spend your afternoon. The Wedge has some of the largest waves in Southern California, (无论你是一个充满激情的冲浪者，还是你只是想放松一下，观看大胆的波浪跑者和身体冲浪者，Wedge都是度过下午的完美场所。这里有南加州最大的波浪之一)”可知，Wedge海滩海浪大，并且适合任何来冲浪的人。由此可知，Wedge是适合冲浪的很好的海滩。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Fashion中的“It also shelters a variety of local and upscale dining options, a Whole Foods Market and a movie theater.(它还提供各种当地和高档餐饮选择，一个全食超市和一个电影院)”可知，去Fashion Island可以品尝到当地的特色菜。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Newport Beach Whale Watching中的“In winter and early spring, you'll catch sight of gray whales migrating south to give birth to their calves; they'll turn around and head north around April or May.(在冬天和早春，你会看到灰鲸向南迁徙，生下它们的幼崽；它们会在4月或5月左右转身北上)”可知，游客们能够在四月或五月左右看到灰鲸和它们的幼崽。故选A项。 B Mike Goldberg spent his early career working in financial services, putting in long hours for 12 years. He said, “I was just chasing money. It just wasn’t true to my core.” In 1996, Goldberg left his job and his home in Los Angeles to follow his passion for underwater diving. As a keen diver, Goldberg developed a strong appreciation for the coral reefs and their significant role in the marine ecosystem. They not only support all kinds of species, but they protect coastal areas, and millions of people depend on them for food and jobs. Over the last two decades, he has seen coral reefs in the Florida Keys go from colorful and full of life to endangered today. Now, many of the reefs in the area cannot recover naturally on their own and require human intervention to survive. Goldberg knew he needed to do something to help and wanted to find a way to get others involved. “I know more about the history of and what’s happening now to the reefs than most people,” he said, “I'm not a scientist, but that puts me in a unique position to communicate in layman’s terms about what's going on.” He realized that recreational divers could be a great workforce to help turn around the damage and restore the reefs. Around the same time, he met Dr. Kylie Smith. They spent hours at Goldberg’s dive shop discussing the health of the reefs. In 2019, they teamed up to co-found LCARE, with the goal of empowering divers to help restore the area’s reefs, ensuring their survival for future generations. LCARE organizes special coral restoration dives for local and out-of-town participants. They spend the day learning about the importance of coral reefs and how to help rebuild them, and then they go on dives to transplant coral grown in a local nursery. So far, the organization has transplanted more than 10, 000 corals and educated more than 2, 000 people. The LCARE team monitors and maintains all of the transplanted corals, making sure they’re thriving. 4. Why did Goldberg leave his job and home in Los Angeles? A. To pursue his passion. B. To protect coral reefs. C. To learn the role of corals. D. To start a new career. 5. What can we learn from Goldberg’s words in paragraph 3? A. Most people are ignorant of coral reefs. B. He had an advantage in getting others involved. C. Scientists can communicate using scientific terms. D. He succeeded in helping many reefs recover naturally. 6. What do we know about LCARE? A. Its members are mainly local divers. B. It was founded by Dr. Kylie Smith. C. It is to ensure the survival of sealife. D. It has helped restore the coral reefs. 7. Which of the following best describes Goldberg? A. Kindhearted and humorous. B. Creative and honest. C. Determined and responsible. D. Brave and generous. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述潜水员Mike Goldberg成立组织 LCARE恢复珊瑚礁的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段“In 1996, Goldberg left his job and his home in Los Angeles to follow his passion for underwater diving. (1996年，Goldberg离开了洛杉矶的工作和家，追随他对水下潜水的激情。)”可知，Goldberg离开了他在洛杉矶的工作和家，去追求他对水下潜水的激情。故选A项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第三段“Goldberg knew he needed to do something to help and wanted to find a way to get others involved.(Goldberg知道他需要做些什么来帮助别人，并想找到一种让其他人参与进来的方法。)”和“‘I know more about the history of and what’s happening now to the reefs than most people,’ he said,‘I’m not a scientist, but that puts me in a unique position to communicate in layman’s terms about what’s going on.’(‘我比大多数人更了解珊瑚礁的历史和现在发生的事情，’他说，‘我不是科学家，但这使我处于一个独特的位置，可以用外行人的语言来交流正在发生的事情。’)”可知，Goldberg在让其他人参与进来方面有优势。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第四段“In 2019, they teamed up to co-found LCARE, with the goal of empowering divers to help restore the area’s reefs, ensuring their survival for future generations.(2019年，他们合作共同创建了LCARE，目的是让潜水员能够帮助恢复该地区的珊瑚礁，确保它们为子孙后代生存。)”以及最后一段“So far, the organization has transplanted more than 10, 000 corals and educated more than 2, 000 people. The LCARE team monitors and maintains all of the transplanted corals, making sure they’re thriving.( 到目前为止，该组织已经移植了1万多个珊瑚，并教育了2000多人。LCARE团队监控并维护所有移植的珊瑚，确保它们茁壮成长)”可知，LCARE已经帮助恢复了珊瑚礁。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第三段“Goldberg knew he needed to do something to help and wanted to find a way to get others involved. “I know more about the history of and what’s happening now to the reefs than most people,” he said, “I'm not a scientist, but that puts me in a unique position to communicate in layman’s terms about what's going on.”(戈德堡知道他需要做些什么来帮助别人，并想找到一种方法让其他人参与进来。“我比大多数人更了解珊瑚礁的历史和现在发生的事情，”他说，“我不是科学家，但这让我处在一个独特的位置，可以用外行人的语言来交流发生的事情。”)”可以看出，Goldberg对于让大家认识到珊瑚礁的状况是坚定的，有决心的，再由倒数第二段“They spent hours at Goldberg’s dive shop discussing the health of the reefs. In 2019, they teamed up to co-found LCARE, with the goal of empowering divers to help restore the area’s reefs, ensuring their survival for future generations.(他们花了几个小时在戈德堡的潜水店讨论珊瑚礁的健康状况。2019年，他们合作成立了LCARE，目标是让潜水员帮助恢复该地区的珊瑚礁，确保后代的生存)”可以看出，他对于保护珊瑚礁这项任务又是负责任的。故选C项。 C Artificial intelligence (AI) is generating excitement in the field of health care. From robot surgeons to the ability to chat to a medical AI with a human face, opportunities are enough. There is already evidence that AI systems can enhance diagnostic (诊断的) accuracy and disease tracking, improve the prediction of patients’ outcomes and suggest better treatments. It may already be speeding the time it takes for new drugs to reach clinical trials. However, progress has been slow and the results have often been mediocre. AI systems learn by processing huge volumes of data, which are under strict control by governments because patients want better and more personalized care but patients also want their medical privacy protected. Finding secure ways to allow health data to move more freely would help. Another problem is managing and regulating these innovations. In many countries, the governance of AI in health, as with other areas, is struggling to keep up with the rapid pace of innovation. Regulatory authorities may be slow to approve new AI tools or may lack capacity and expertise (专业技能) . Governments need to equip regulators to assess new AI tools. The final problem involves motivations. Many private health systems are set up to reward the volume of work. They have little reason to adopt technologies that cut the number of visits, tests or procedures. And even public health systems may lack motivations to adopt technologies that reduce costs rather than improve outcomes, perhaps because saving money may lead to a smaller budget next year. Unless governments can change these motivations, AI’s wide application will be castles in the air. Much of the burden for boosting AI in health care falls on governments and regulators. However, companies have a part to play, too. Insurers have already used AI tools to deny healthcare unfairly; firms have mis-sold or overstated the abilities of health AI; algorithms have made mistakes. Firms have a duty to ensure that their products are safe and reliable and that humans, however imperfect, remain in control. 8. What does the underlined word “mediocre” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Unsatisfactory. B. Exciting. C. Surprising. D. Destructive. 9. Why does the government control data strictly? A. AI’s learning ability is out of control. B. AI’s innovation develops at a rapid pace. C. The medical privacy might be under attack. D. Patients want better and more personalized care 10. In paragraph 5, what leads to public health systems refusing AI? A. A smaller budget next year. B. Increased costs of AI’s innovation. C. Failing to offer effective treatment. D. Decreasing visits, tests or procedures. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. Boosting AI in health care. B. AI doctors? Not so optimistic. C. Applications of AI in health systems. D. Solutions to AI problems in health care. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述人工智能在医疗保健领域应用所面临的一些问题。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。由文章第二段“It may already be speeding the time it takes for new drugs to reach clinical trials. However, progress has been slow and the results have often been mediocre.(它可能已经在加快新药进入临床试验的时间。然而，进展缓慢，结果往往 。)”可知，前一句讲“进展缓慢”，而这一句也应承上，表示“结果不理想或令人满意”，所以猜测mediocre表“不令人满意的”意思。故选A项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第三段“AI systems learn by processing huge volumes of data, which are under strict control by governments because patients want better and more personalized care but patients also want their medical privacy protected. (人工智能系统通过处理大量数据进行学习，这些数据受到政府的严格控制，因为患者想要更好、更个性化的护理，但患者也希望自己的医疗隐私得到保护。)”可知，政府应该严格控制数据，因为医疗隐私可能会受到攻击。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第五段“And even public health systems may lack motivations to adopt technologies that reduce costs rather than improve outcomes, perhaps because saving money may lead to a smaller budget next year. (即使是公共卫生系统也可能缺乏采用降低成本而不是改善结果的技术的动机，也许是因为节省资金可能会导致明年的预算减少。)”可知，明年预算减少的可能导致公共卫生系统拒绝人工智能。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章第二段“There is already evidence that AI systems can enhance diagnostic (诊断的) accuracy and disease tracking, improve the prediction of patients’ outcomes and suggest better treatments. It may already be speeding the time it takes for new drugs to reach clinical trials. However, progress has been slow and the results have often been mediocre.(已经有证据表明，人工智能系统可以提高诊断准确性和疾病跟踪，改善对患者预后的预测，并提出更好的治疗建议。它可能已经在加快新药进入临床试验的时间。然而，进展缓慢，结果往往平平。)”以及上下文可知，文章主要讲述人工智能在医疗保健领域应用所面临的一些问题。所以B项AI doctors? Not so optimistic.(AI医生？不那么乐观。)符合语境。故选B项。 D According to the standard, my husband’s body mass index (BMI身体质量指数) is too high. Yet he is the fittest person I know—an athlete carrying plenty of muscle and very little fat. There lies the problem with BMI. A recent study showed how imprecise BMI can be. Yftach Gepner, a professor at Tel Aviv University, looked at data about 3, 000 Israeli men and women. About one third of those with normal BMI were found to be obese (肥胖的) when their actual body fat was measured. And a third of those who were overweight by their BMI had actually normal amounts of body fat. Not only does BMI fail to distinguish between muscle and fat, but it says nothing about where fat sits in your body. With fat, as with real estate (房地产) , location matters. Abdominal fat (腹部脂肪) carries higher risk, as does fat around vital organs. A 2018 study looked at MRI scans (磁共振成像扫描) —the gold standard for body-composition research—collected by the U. K. Biobank. The results showed that people with fat concentrated in their abdomen had higher risk of heart disease than people with the same BMI and of the same age whose fat was spread through other parts of their body. A further problem is that BMI is based on height and weight tables using data from Non-Hispanic white people, who usually have higher body fat than Hispanic white people with the same BMI. Yet researchers now know that race, sex and age affect body composition and health risks differently. For instance, Black people tend to have greater muscle mass and thus may not be considered as obese on the basis of BMI. The opposite is true for Asians, who tend to have more body fat at lower BMIs, so their actual disease risks may be missed. Although BMI has value for evaluating obesity, better methods exist for individuals. Bioelectrical impedance analysis, using electric signals to distinguish fat from muscle, is becoming more common in medical offices. DEXA scans, a type of X-ray imaging, tend to be more efficient yet more costly. With so many options available, no one, including health-care workers, should give BMI too much weight. 12. Why does the author present her husband’s example? A. To prove the accuracy of BMI. B. To present the problems of BMI. C. To introduce the popularity of BMI. D. To raise doubts about the recent study. 13. What does the underlined sentence “With fat, as with real estate, location matters” suggest in Paragraph 3? A. With higher fat comes higher risk. B. BMI can tell where fat is located. C. Abdominal fat carries the highest risk. D. Where the fat sits is related to health risks. 14. For those with the same BMI, who might have the highest risk of diseases? A. Hispanic white people. B. Asians. C. Non-Hispanic white people. D. Black people. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards BMI? A. Concerned. B. Approving. C. Objective. D. Indifferent. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述BMI身体质量指数在衡量肥胖方面存在一些问题并逐一分析原因。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段“According to the standard, my husband’s body mass index (BMI身体质量指数) is too high. Yet he is the fittest person I know—an athlete carrying plenty of muscle and very little fat. There lies the problem with BMI.(按照标准，我丈夫的体重指数太高了。然而，他是我所认识的最健康的人——一个肌肉发达、脂肪很少的运动员。BMI存在问题)”可知，作者以她丈夫的例子来说明BMI存在问题。故选B项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。由文章第三段“Abdominal fat (腹部脂肪) carries higher risk, as does fat around vital organs. A 2018 study looked at MRI scans (磁共振成像扫描) —the gold standard for body-composition research—collected by the U. K. Biobank. The results showed that people with fat concentrated in their abdomen had higher risk of heart disease than people with the same BMI and of the same age whose fat was spread through other parts of their body.(腹部脂肪和重要器官周围的脂肪风险更高。2018年的一项研究着眼于磁共振成像扫描——英国生物银行收集的身体成分研究的黄金标准。结果表明，脂肪集中在腹部的人患心脏病的风险高于体重指数相同、脂肪通过身体其他部位扩散的同龄人)”可知，此处主要介绍脂肪存在的位置很重要，所以划线句“With fat, as with real estate (房地产) , location matters.(脂肪和房地产一样，位置很重要。)”表明脂肪的位置与健康风险有关。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第四段“The opposite is true for Asians, who tend to have more body fat at lower BMIs, so their actual disease risks may be missed.(亚洲人的情况正好相反，他们往往在BMI较低时体内脂肪较多，因此可能会错过他们实际的疾病风险)”可推测，对于那些BMI相同的人来说，亚洲人可能患疾病的风险最高。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Although BMI has value for evaluating obesity, better methods exist for individuals. Bioelectrical impedance analysis, using electric signals to distinguish fat from muscle, is becoming more common in medical offices. DEXA scans, a type of X-ray imaging, tend to be more efficient yet more costly. With so many options available, no one, including health-care workers, should give BMI too much weight.(尽管BMI对评估肥胖有价值，但对个人来说，有更好的方法。利用电信号来区分脂肪和肌肉的生物电阻抗分析在医疗办公室越来越普遍。DEXA扫描，一种X射线成像，往往效率更高，但成本更高。有这么多选择，任何人，包括医护人员，都不应该给BMI过多的体重)”以及上文可知，作者承认BMI对评估肥胖有价值，也说了BMI存在一些问题，由此可知，作者的态度是客观的。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In daily routines, are there secrets to unlocking good luck and making the universe work in your favour? Well, good news — Yes! Embrace a positive mindset. To do this, start your day by saying positive words. ___16___ “I’m so lucky and everything works out for me”, “I deeply and completely love and accept myself”, “I send love out and receive it back, multiplied”-just a few examples. Cultivate gratitude. When practising the feeling of being grateful, you actively recognize and appreciate the blessings in your life, no matter how seemingly insignificant. Focusing on what you already have, both big and small, you change your attention from shortage to richness. ___17___ ___18___ Whether you’re pursuing a new career path or stepping out of comfort zone, potential danger may give you some uncertainties, which is a natural part of the life journey. You need to view risks as opportunities and they offer personal and professional growth. Create your luck network. It is critical to build a network of like-minded individuals who can support and inspire you. You may engage with communities, take up a new hobby, or make time out of your day to connect with your loved ones. ___19___ As you go on this journey, remember that luck is not a passive force. ___20___ So, go ahead, get lucky, and watch as the universe works in your favour. A. Appreciate the richness. B. Take risks courageously. C. This shift offers a sense of contentment and achievement. D. Get creative and speak out anything you like loud and proud. E. It’s an active energy that responds to your thoughts, actions and choices. F. The more you are in meaningful relationships, the more fortunate you will be. G. It’s time to use them to turn the daily work into a playground of possibilities. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种保持好运气的方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“To do this, start your day by saying positive words.(要做到这一点，从说积极的话开始你的一天) ”以及下文““I’m so lucky and everything works out for me”, “I deeply and completely love and accept myself”, “I send love out and receive it back, multiplied”— just a few examples.(“我很幸运，一切都对我有利”，“我深深地、完全地爱着自己，接受自己”，“把爱送出去，又把爱收回来，成倍地增加”——只是几个例子)”可知，这里要说的是，要用积极的话语开始一天，D项“发挥创意，大声自豪地说出任何你喜欢的话。”符合题意，故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Focusing on what you already have, both big and small, you change your attention from shortage to richness.(把注意力集中在你已经拥有东西上，无论大小，你都会把注意力从短缺转向丰富)”可知，这里说的是转变注意力的焦点所带来的好处，C项“这种转变提供了一种满足感和成就感。”符合题意，故选C项。 【18题详解】 本题设空位置为文章的小标题与其他的标题在句式上保持一致，使用使用动词原形开头的祈使句，结合下文“You need to view risks as opportunities and they offer personal and professional growth.(你需要将风险视为机遇，它们提供个人和职业成长)” 可知，本段主要说的是要学会承担风险，B项“勇敢地承担风险。”符合题意，故选B项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“It is critical to build a network of like-minded individuals who can support and inspire you. You may engage with communities, take up a new hobby, or make time out of your day to connect with your loved ones.(建立一个志同道合的人的网络是至关重要的，他们可以支持和激励你。你可以与社区接触，养成一种新的爱好，或者在一天中抽出时间与你所爱的人建立联系)”可知，这里要说的是良好的关系给人带来的影响，F项“你越是处于有意义的关系中，你就会越幸运。”符合题意，故选F项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“As you go on this journey, remember that luck is not a passive force.(当你踏上这段旅程时，请记住运气不是一种被动的力量)”可知，E选项中的It指代的就是上文中提到的luck“运气”且句中的active与上文中的passive相呼应，E项“它是一种积极的能量，对你的想法、行动和选择做出反应。”符合题意，故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When my 12-year-old son Craig started blinking (眨眼) unnaturally, I thought he must have gotten a piece of dust in his eye. Little did we know then his blinking was a start of a ___21___ journey in store for us. He was diagnosed with Tourette syndrome (图雷特综合症) . It was really ___22___ for him to control unintentional tics (抽搐) and sounds. The curious stares and hurtful comments left him with ___23___ . He often hid in his bedroom to ___24___ the tics and noises completely. As his mom, I ___25___ possible medical treatments, helping him to accept “being ___26___.” When asked by him, “Why me?” Everything happens for a reason. “I ___27___ to him over and over, inspiring him to be confident.” One day he noticed his tics suddenly ___28___ when concentrating on reciting movie lines in front of a camera. We concluded his tics stopped when he was totally ___29___, which sparked his dream of being a (an) ___30___. He ___31___ acting courses, made many new friends and grew increasingly stronger. ___32___ stares and comments, he focused instead on his goal. After graduating from Cornell, he made his ___33___ a reality — a role on CSI. He shared his success with me, giving me the sweetest ___34___ of all. “Thanks for your repetition of the same words to me. You're ___35___: everything happens for a reason.” 21. A. smooth B. challenging C. lonely D. uplifting 22. A. strange B. natural C. tough D. normal 23. A. regret B. embarrassment C. disappointment D. confusion 24. A. free B. remove C. benefit D. bear 25. A. called for B. replied to C. searched for D. stuck to 26. A. different B. average C. intelligent D. popular 27. A. repeated B. expressed C. revealed D. sighed 28. A. improved B. occurred C. disappeared D. changed 29. A. desperate B. excited C. fortunate D. focused 30 A. photographer B. actor C. doctor D. shopper 31. A. hosted B. funded C. attended D. operated 32. A. Beyond B. Besides C. Without D. Despite 33. A. promise B. task C. joke D. dream 34. A. gift B. future C. trick D. recipe 35. A. horrible B. right C. perfect D. capable 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者儿子 Craig患有图雷特综合症，遭到别人另类的眼光，而Craig通过专注于自己成为演员的目标，让他战胜了病魔。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时我们几乎不知道，他的眨眼对我们来说是一段充满挑战的旅程的开始。A. smooth光滑的；B. challenging有挑战的；C. lonely孤独的；D. uplifting令人振奋的。由下文“He was diagnosed with Tourette syndrome”可知，拥有这种疾病是一段“充满挑战的”旅程的开始。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他真的很难控制无意中的抽搐和发出的噪音。A. strange奇怪的；B. natural天然的；C. tough困难的；D. normal正常的。由下文“to control unintentional tics (抽搐) and sounds”以及语境可知，这里指控制无意中的抽搐和发出的噪音是很“困难的”。故选C项。 23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：好奇的目光和伤人的评论让他感到尴尬。A. regret遗憾；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. disappointment失望；D. confusion迷惑。由上文“The curious stares and hurtful comments ”可知，另类的眼光和评论让 Craig感到“尴尬”。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他经常躲在卧室里来完全释放抽搐和发出的噪音。A. free使……自由，释放；B. remove去除；C. benefit使...受益；D. bear忍受。由上文“hid in his bedroom ”可知，这里指躲在卧室里来完全“释放”抽搐和发出的噪音。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词组辨析。句意：作为他的妈妈，我寻找可能的治疗方法，帮助他接受“与众不同”。A. called for呼吁；B. replied to回答；C. searched for搜索，寻找；D. stuck to坚持。由下文“possible medical treatments”可知，这里指“寻找”治疗方法。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为他的妈妈，我寻找可能的治疗方法，帮助他接受“与众不同”。A. different不同的；B. average平均的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. popular受喜爱的。由上文“He was diagnosed with Tourette syndrome ”可知，这里作者让儿子接受自己与众“不同的”。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一遍又一遍地对他重复，激励他要自信。 A. repeated重复；B. expressed表达；C. revealed揭示；D. sighed叹息。由下文“Thanks for your repetition of the same words to me”可知，这里指作者“重复”对儿子说他与众不同。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当他在镜头前专心背诵电影台词时，他注意到自己的抽搐突然消失了。A. improved改进；B. occurred发生；C. disappeared消失；D. changed改变。由下文“his tics stopped”可知，这里指他注意到自己的抽搐突然“消失”了。故选C项。 29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们得出结论，当他完全集中注意力时，他的抽搐停止了，这激发了他成为一名演员的梦想。A. desperate绝望的；B. excited激动的；C. fortunate幸运的；D. focused专注的。由下文“he focused instead on his goal”可知，这里指当他完全“专注”时，他的抽搐停止了。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们得出结论，当他完全集中注意力时，他的抽搐停止了，这激发了他成为一名演员的梦想。A. photographer摄影师；B. actor演员；C. doctor医生；D. shopper购物者。由下文“a role on CSI”可知，Craig的梦想是成为一名“演员”。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他参加了表演课程，结交了许多新朋友，并变得越来越强壮。A. hosted接待；B. funded资助；C. attended参加；D. operated操作。由下文“acting courses”可知，这里指Craig“参加”了表演课程。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管有人盯着他看，也有人评论他，但他还是专注于自己的目标。A. Beyond超越；B. Besides除了；C. Without没有；D. Despite尽管。由下文“stares and comments”和“he focused instead on his goal”可知，这里指“尽管”还是会有人冷眼相看，但是Craig专注于自己的目标。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从康奈尔大学毕业后，他实现了自己的梦想——在犯罪现场调查中扮演一个角色。A. promise承诺；B. task任务；C. joke笑话；D. dream梦想。由上文“which sparked his dream of being a (an) ____ .”可知，这里指他实现了自己的“梦想”。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他和我分享了他的成功，给了我最甜蜜的礼物。A. gift礼物；B. future未来；C. trick诡计；D. recipe配方。由上文“the sweetest”可知，这里指他和我分享了他的成功，这是对作者最大的“礼物”。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你说得对：一切的发生都是有原因的。A. horrible可怕的；B. right正确的；C. perfect完美的；D. capable有能力的。由上文“ Everything happens for a reason. ‘I ____ to him over and over, inspiring him to be confident.’”可知，Craig这里认为作者的观点是“正确的”。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The lion dance is a Chinese traditional folk art. It is to draw in luck and prosperity in ___36___ (celebrate) of the Lunar New Year. The lion dance ___37___ (perform) on the ground or in small obstacle courses over the past 1, 000 years, ___38___ dancers jumping up onto chairs, balance beams, or upturned vases with balance and skills. Historical records from the Three Kingdoms period described people dressed in lion costumes for Buddhist festivities, and later in the Tang dynasty, it ___39___ (become) a well-documented court festivity. Within China, the lion dance can be ___40___ (specific) divided into Northern and Southern styles. The Northern lion is red and yellow with a shaggy fringe, usually performed with a male and a female and sometimes little cubs, ___41___ the Southern lion comes with a fur decoration and various colors. In January 2011, ___42___ total of 2, 222 performers danced in the streets of Hong Kong, ___43___ made appearances in the Guinness World Records. Later that year, another record was set when 3, 971 schoolchildren in Taiwan, China, performed the world’s ___44___ (large) singly operated lion dance show. Although ___45___ (root) in China, the lion dance has spread across the world, and as an excellent example of Chinese folk culture, it is getting a modern makeover. 【答案】36. celebration 37. has been performed 38. with 39. became 40. specifically 41. while 42. a 43. which 44. largest 45. rooted 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了舞狮的起源、发展和在世界各地的传播。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：舞狮是中国传统民间艺术，是为了庆祝农历新年而吸引好运和繁荣的。根据固定搭配“in celebration of”可知，in为介词，后接名词作宾语。故填celebration。 【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：在过去的1000年里，舞狮一直在地面或小型障碍赛道上进行表演，舞者们以平衡和技巧跳上椅子、平衡木或倒立的瓶子。根据时间状语“over the past 1, 000 years”可知，句子描述的是过去到现在一直持续的动作，应用现在完成时，主语为“The lion dance”，为第三人称单数，并且动词“perform”和主语“The lion dance”构成被动关系，需要用现在完成时的被动语态has been done。故填has been performed。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。此处“with dancers jumping up onto chairs, balance beams, or upturned vases with balance and skills”为with的复合结构作伴随状语，表示“舞狮时舞者们会做什么”，构成with+宾语+宾语补足语（-ing）的结构。故填with。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：三国时期的历史记录描述了人们穿着狮子服装参加佛教节日，后来在唐朝，它成为一项有充分记录的宫廷节日。根据后文“in the Tang dynasty”可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，空格处谓语动词用过去式。故填became。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：在中国，舞狮可以具体分为北方和南方风格。修饰动词divided需用副词。故填specifically。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：北方的狮子是红色和黄色的，有毛茸茸的流苏，通常由一公一母和有时还有幼崽表演，而南方的狮子则有皮毛装饰和各种颜色。前后句之间为转折关系，表示对比，“while”在此处翻译为“然而”。故填while。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：2011年1月，总共有2222名表演者在香港街头跳舞，这出现在了吉尼斯世界纪录上。total为可数名词单数，需用不定冠词a修饰，构成短语“a total of (总数是多少)”。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。此处为非限制性定语从句，前面整个主句为先行词，关系词且在从句中作主语。故填which。 【44题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：同年晚些时候，当中国台湾的3971名小学生表演了世界上最大的单一操作的舞狮表演时，又创造了一项纪录。根据句意以及“the world’s”可知，此处应用形容词最高级修饰名词“lion dance show”。故填largest。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然起源于中国，但舞狮已经传播到世界各地，作为中国民间文化的优秀代表，它正在经历一场现代化的改造。此处为although引导的让步状语从句，当从句主语和主句主语一致，且含有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语+be动词，本句中省略了主语“the lion dance”和be动词，be rooted in为固定短语，意为“起源于”。故填rooted。 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母或汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。 46. The hungry children eyed the birthday cake _________ (贪婪地) , waiting for their mom to blow out the candles and cut it. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】greedily 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：饥饿的孩子们贪婪地看着生日蛋糕，等着妈妈吹灭蜡烛并把它切下来。分析成分可知，设空处填入副词作状语修饰动词“eyed(看)”。结合汉语提示“贪婪地”，应填入greedily。故填greedily。 47. The government will no longer have a _________ (宽容的) attitude towards the increasing school bullying. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】tolerant 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：政府将不再对日益增多的校园欺凌采取宽容态度。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据所给中文提示词，应是tolerant意为“宽容的”。故填tolerant。 48. Written by Charles Dickens, Oliver Twist offers an important _________ (洞察力) into life in London during the Industrial Revolution. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】insight 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：《雾都孤儿》由查尔斯·狄更斯撰写，对工业革命期间伦敦的生活提供了重要的见解。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“洞察力”应用insight，为可数名词，且由空前an可知，这里应用单数形式，在本句中作宾语。故填insight。 49. When you come across new words, check a dictionary to _________ (确认, 证实) their exact meanings and pronunciations. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】confirm 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：当你遇到一个生词时，查字典确认它的准确的意思和发音。分析句子成分可知，“check a dictionary”作谓语，后面的动词不定式to do 作目的状语，不定式符号to后接动词原形，根据汉语提示可知，此处使用动词confirm。故填confirm。 50. Many species in the wild is on the decline and even on the edge of _________ (灭绝) due to human activities. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】extinction 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：由于人类活动，许多野生物种正处于衰退甚至濒临灭绝的边缘。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“灭绝”应用extinction，为不可数名词，在本句中作介词后宾语。故填extinction。 51. Xu Beihong, who combined Chinese brush and ink techniques with western painting, has a r_________ for painting horses. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】reputation##eputation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：徐悲鸿以画马著称，他把中国的笔墨和西方绘画结合在一起。根据单词首字母以及句意“以画马著称”可知，设空处填入名词“名声；名誉”，另外不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。故填reputation。 52. Having been stuck in the flood for a long time, she w_________ tears of hopelessness, unsure whether someone would come to her rescue. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】wept##ept 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：在洪水中被困了很长时间，她流下了绝望的眼泪，不知道是否会有人来救她。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用动词weep“哭泣，流泪”，发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填wept。 53. Effective communication is e_________ to teamwork, as it enables team members to share ideas and information. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】essential##ssential 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：有效的沟通对团队合作至关重要，因为它使团队成员能够分享想法和信息。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据句意和所给首字母，应是essential意为“极其重要的”符合语境。故填essential。 54. E_________ the audience to the charm of ancient artworks, the exhibition at the museum was a huge hit. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】Exposing##xposing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：博物馆的展览使观众了解了古代艺术品的魅力，大受欢迎。根据句意可知，设空处应填入动词“expose”，构成短语“expose……to……（使……接触到……）”，句中为“使观众了解了古代艺术品的魅力”。设空处的单词作状语，和主语“the exhibition”构成主动关系，用动词“expose”的现在分词表主动，句首单词首字母大写。故填Exposing。 55. Happiness is b_________ to the body, but it is grief that develops the power of the mind. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】beneficial##eneficial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：幸福对身体有益，但悲伤能发展心灵的力量。前后形成对比，根据后半句“但悲伤能发展心灵的力量”可知前面是“幸福对身体有益”，结合首字母可知，be动词后面应填入形容词“beneficial(有益的)”作表语。故填beneficial。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（满分15分） 56. 为弘扬中国传统文化，你校举办了“迎端午·包粽子”的活动，请你给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动过程； 3. 活动反响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Wrapping Zongzi for Dragon Boat Festival ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Wrapping Zongzi for Dragon Boat Festival Aimed at promoting traditional Chinese culture and celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival, our school organized an exciting rice dumpling wrapping activity on June 2 in the school cafeteria. Grouped by class, students actively participated in the activity, following the instructions of experienced teachers. They learned the art of preparing the ingredients and wrapping the rice dumplings in a traditional way. Afterwards, the rice dumplings were boiled and tasted by the eagerly waiting students. The rich and pleasant flavor quickened their laughter and conversation, making the rice dumplings the perfect way to relax with friends. All the students were fired up about traditional Chinese festivals. Not only did the celebration foster a sense of teamwork but also helped them learn to honor fine Chinese values. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇关于端午节的文章。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 提倡：promote→advocate 食堂：cafeteria→canteen 参加：participate in→take part in 促进：foster→boost 2.句式拓展 同义句转化 原句： Not only did the celebration foster a sense of teamwork but also helped them learn to honor fine Chinese values. 转化句：The celebration not only fostered a sense of teamwork but also helped them learn to honor fine Chinese values. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】 Grouped by class, students actively participated in the activity, following the instructions of experienced teachers. （运用了过去分词作状语和现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】 Not only did the celebration foster a sense of teamwork but also helped them learn to honor fine Chinese values. （运用了not only的倒装） 第二节（满分15分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lisa was an eighth grade star and a female lead in my middle school's musical. I was a seventh grade stagehand (舞台管理员) -the only one in an eighth grade production Half a Sixpence. My task was to prepare the scenery for the performance, and race onstage to put and bring back the props when the lights dimmed between scenes. I admired Lisa to this day for a moment that had little to do with the play itself but with an ironing board (熨衣板) . It was the opening night. The auditorium (礼堂) was filled with families and friends. Most of the school was there. Half a Sixpence centers on Arthur Kipps, a draper's assistant who unexpectedly receives a fortune from his father. Ann is his childhood sweetheart, but upper-class Helen falls for him, too-and her mother has designs on Arthur's wealth. Arthur must choose. The climactic scene takes place when Arthur encounters Ann, played by Lisa. As the scene opens, she stands at an ironing board, ironing. The lights dimmed before that scene. I rushed onstage to put the ironing board in place for the following performance. There was a problem. “The ironing board won't stay up! It will fall down!” She whispered to me. She had the iron in one hand and was supporting the ironing board with the other. We tried to fix it, but in vain. The lights were coming up-as were the hairs at the back of my neck. I had to go! I rushed down the steps, abandoning her. In seconds, she would have to stop ironing on the board and exclaim in delight, “Oh, Arthur!” and fly across the stage to where he stood. “So glad it's not me up there!” I thought guiltily. Poor Lisa was up there, though, holding the ironing board. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为80词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Unexpectedly, Lisa performed in a calm and confident manner. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Unexpectedly, Lisa performed in a calm and confident manner. “Oh, Arthur! ” She stayed in character. Contrary to my assumption, she didn’t take the broken ironing board but simply let go of it, making a loud crash ringing in the auditorium. I marveled at her impressive performance, freeing me from the guilt about the prop. So comic and dramatic was the action that the crowd burst into thunderous applause for the clever way she had tackled the unexpected problems onstage. She saved herself, the performance, and a shaken seventh grader. Had she not made a different choice, she wouldn’t have left a memorable performance, which served as a life lesson that “Play in the present and use the moment. ” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述在作者在《半个六便士》中负责布景，而当真正演出中，演员 Lisa发现熨衣板撑不起来了，出了问题，但作者已经没有足够时间解决，心里十分紧张。 【详解】1.段落续写：由续写段首句“没想到的是， Lisa的表演冷静而自信。”可以预测续写这段主要内容： Lisa从容面对突发情况，巧妙化解问题。 2.续写线索： Lisa松开了熨衣板——作者惊叹于她令人印象深刻的表演——赢得观众的掌声—— Lisa挽救了一切——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①放开： let go of/release ②.解决：tackle /settle/solve ③.拯救：save/rescue 情绪类 ①.惊叹于： marvel at/be surprised at /be amazed at ②.内疚：guilt/compunction / guilty conscience 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Contrary to my assumption, she didn’t take the broken ironing board but simply let go of it, making a loud crash ringing in the auditorium. （运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2].So comic and dramatic was the action that the crowd burst into thunderous applause for the clever way she had tackled the unexpected problems onstage. （运用了so+形容词放句首引出的部分倒装） [高分句型3]. Had she not made a different choice, she wouldn’t have left a memorable performance, which served as a life lesson that “Play in the present and use the moment. ”（运用虚拟语气且把had提前的倒装句和which引导的非限制性定语从句） 听力答案1-5 BCABA 6-10 BABAA 11-15 CCABC 16-20 CCBCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一年级调研测试 英 语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the woman do on Sunday afternoon? A. Swimming. B. Playing beach volleyball. C. Having a meal with her friends. 2. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Sleep more. B. Exercise less. C. Drink more water. 3. When will Bill go on holiday this year? A In winter. B. In autumn. C. In summer. 4. Why does Michelle take the drama class? A. To improve her acting skills. B. To help her with filmmaking. C. To appreciate the performing arts 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A natural disaster. B. New buildings. C. Nature protection. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman concerned about? A. Where to hold the party. B. Whether people will attend her party. C. How much she will pay for the party. 7. How is the party different from the one held last year? A. It's at a restaurant. B. The drinks are free. C. There isn't enough room. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a museum. B. At a historic site. C. At a cinema. 9. What does the woman suggest doing at last? A. Looking for Martin. B. Showing Martin a film. C. Teaching Martin a lesson. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What's the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Neighbors. C. Colleagues. 11. What caused the accident? A. A tower caught fire. B. The man smoked in the kitchen. C. An electrical machine went wrong. 12. Who reported the accident? A. A firefighter. B. The woman. C. A neighbor. 13. How does the man sound? A. Calm. B. Worried. C. Surprised. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. Outside a school. C. At a birthday party. 15. When is Kitty's appointment? A. At 3: 15p. m. B. At 3: 25 p. m. C. At 3: 35 p. m. 16. What made the man give up throwing a pool party for Rachel? A. The cost. B. The popularity. C. The risk. 17. How do the speakers probably know each other? A. They met at a party. B. They are classmates. C. Their daughters are friends. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is Pie Palace? A. A company cafeteria. B. A fast food restaurant. C. A seafood restaurant. 19. What is the current special offer from Pie Palace? A. Delivery services. B. Free fruit. C. Discount prices. 20. What's the purpose of the talk? A. To do a promotion. B. To encourage a healthy diet. C. To teach people how to cook. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Newport, a beachfront city of beauty and excitement, is popular among tourists. Check out the top things to do in this wonderful city. The Wedge Whether you’re a passionate surfer, or you simply want to relax and watch the daring wave runners and body surfers, the Wedge is the perfect place to spend your afternoon. The Wedge has some of the largest waves in Southern California, measuring up to 30 feet. Obviously, it’s not a place for beginner swimmers or young children. Balboa Fun Zone The small park is full of fun activities for children, and with views of the Pacific, they are sure to enjoy their time. This boatyard-turned-amusement park has been in operation since the mid-1900s. Over time, more and more activities have been added, and nowadays there are enough features to keep you busy for hours. Fashion Island Fashion Island is a shoppers’ paradise featuring more than 100 brand-name stores, including large chain stores like Macy’s and Neiman Marcus. It also shelters a variety of local and upscale dining options, a Whole Foods Market and a movie theater. Children can enjoy playing with the little games scattered around the area while parents are shopping. Newport Beach Whale Watching Newport Beach is one of the country’s best whale watching destinations. In winter and early spring, you’ll catch sight of gray whales migrating south to give birth to their calves; they’ll turn around and head north around April or May. In summer and fall, blue whales are often found swimming in the waters surrounding Newport Beach. 1. What’s an advantage of the Wedge? A. It offers free swimming lessons. B. It features fun activities for children. C. It is popular for family vacations. D. It is a great beach to enjoy surfing. 2. Which is suitable for those who want to taste the local specialties? A. The Wedge. B. Fashion Island. C. Balboa Fun Zone. D. Newport Beach Whale Watching. 3. When can visitors see gray whales and their calves? A. Around April or May. B. All year round. C. In winter and early spring. D. In summer and fall. B Mike Goldberg spent his early career working in financial services, putting in long hours for 12 years. He said, “I was just chasing money. It just wasn’t true to my core.” In 1996, Goldberg left his job and his home in Los Angeles to follow his passion for underwater diving. As a keen diver, Goldberg developed a strong appreciation for the coral reefs and their significant role in the marine ecosystem. They not only support all kinds of species, but they protect coastal areas, and millions of people depend on them for food and jobs. Over the last two decades, he has seen coral reefs in the Florida Keys go from colorful and full of life to endangered today. Now, many of the reefs in the area cannot recover naturally on their own and require human intervention to survive. Goldberg knew he needed to do something to help and wanted to find a way to get others involved. “I know more about the history of and what’s happening now to the reefs than most people,” he said, “I'm not a scientist, but that puts me in a unique position to communicate in layman’s terms about what's going on.” He realized that recreational divers could be a great workforce to help turn around the damage and restore the reefs. Around the same time, he met Dr. Kylie Smith. They spent hours at Goldberg’s dive shop discussing the health of the reefs. In 2019, they teamed up to co-found LCARE, with the goal of empowering divers to help restore the area’s reefs, ensuring their survival for future generations. LCARE organizes special coral restoration dives for local and out-of-town participants. They spend the day learning about the importance of coral reefs and how to help rebuild them, and then they go on dives to transplant coral grown in a local nursery. So far, the organization has transplanted more than 10, 000 corals and educated more than 2, 000 people. The LCARE team monitors and maintains all of the transplanted corals, making sure they’re thriving. 4. Why did Goldberg leave his job and home in Los Angeles? A. To pursue his passion. B. To protect coral reefs. C. To learn the role of corals. D. To start a new career. 5. What can we learn from Goldberg’s words in paragraph 3? A. Most people are ignorant of coral reefs. B. He had an advantage in getting others involved. C. Scientists can communicate using scientific terms. D. He succeeded in helping many reefs recover naturally. 6. What do we know about LCARE? A. Its members are mainly local divers. B. It was founded by Dr. Kylie Smith. C. It is to ensure the survival of sealife. D. It has helped restore the coral reefs. 7. Which of the following best describes Goldberg? A. Kindhearted and humorous. B. Creative and honest. C. Determined and responsible. D. Brave and generous. C Artificial intelligence (AI) is generating excitement in the field of health care. From robot surgeons to the ability to chat to a medical AI with a human face, opportunities are enough. There is already evidence that AI systems can enhance diagnostic (诊断的) accuracy and disease tracking, improve the prediction of patients’ outcomes and suggest better treatments. It may already be speeding the time it takes for new drugs to reach clinical trials. However, progress has been slow and the results have often been mediocre. AI systems learn by processing huge volumes of data, which are under strict control by governments because patients want better and more personalized care but patients also want their medical privacy protected. Finding secure ways to allow health data to move more freely would help. Another problem is managing and regulating these innovations. In many countries, the governance of AI in health, as with other areas, is struggling to keep up with the rapid pace of innovation. Regulatory authorities may be slow to approve new AI tools or may lack capacity and expertise (专业技能) . Governments need to equip regulators to assess new AI tools. The final problem involves motivations. Many private health systems are set up to reward the volume of work. They have little reason to adopt technologies that cut the number of visits, tests or procedures. And even public health systems may lack motivations to adopt technologies that reduce costs rather than improve outcomes, perhaps because saving money may lead to a smaller budget next year. Unless governments can change these motivations, AI’s wide application will be castles in the air. Much of the burden for boosting AI in health care falls on governments and regulators. However, companies have a part to play, too. Insurers have already used AI tools to deny healthcare unfairly; firms have mis-sold or overstated the abilities of health AI; algorithms have made mistakes. Firms have a duty to ensure that their products are safe and reliable and that humans, however imperfect, remain in control. 8. What does the underlined word “mediocre” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Unsatisfactory. B. Exciting. C. Surprising. D. Destructive. 9. Why does the government control data strictly? A. AI’s learning ability is out of control. B. AI’s innovation develops at a rapid pace. C. The medical privacy might be under attack. D. Patients want better and more personalized care 10. In paragraph 5, what leads to public health systems refusing AI? A. A smaller budget next year. B. Increased costs of AI’s innovation. C. Failing to offer effective treatment. D. Decreasing visits, tests or procedures. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. Boosting AI in health care. B. AI doctors? Not so optimistic. C. Applications of AI in health systems. D. Solutions to AI problems in health care. D According to the standard, my husband’s body mass index (BMI身体质量指数) is too high. Yet he is the fittest person I know—an athlete carrying plenty of muscle and very little fat. There lies the problem with BMI. A recent study showed how imprecise BMI can be. Yftach Gepner, a professor at Tel Aviv University, looked at data about 3, 000 Israeli men and women. About one third of those with normal BMI were found to be obese (肥胖的) when their actual body fat was measured. And a third of those who were overweight by their BMI had actually normal amounts of body fat. Not only does BMI fail to distinguish between muscle and fat, but it says nothing about where fat sits in your body. With fat, as with real estate (房地产) , location matters. Abdominal fat (腹部脂肪) carries higher risk, as does fat around vital organs. A 2018 study looked at MRI scans (磁共振成像扫描) —the gold standard for body-composition research—collected by the U. K. Biobank. The results showed that people with fat concentrated in their abdomen had higher risk of heart disease than people with the same BMI and of the same age whose fat was spread through other parts of their body. A further problem is that BMI is based on height and weight tables using data from Non-Hispanic white people, who usually have higher body fat than Hispanic white people with the same BMI. Yet researchers now know that race, sex and age affect body composition and health risks differently. For instance, Black people tend to have greater muscle mass and thus may not be considered as obese on the basis of BMI. The opposite is true for Asians, who tend to have more body fat at lower BMIs, so their actual disease risks may be missed. Although BMI has value for evaluating obesity, better methods exist for individuals. Bioelectrical impedance analysis, using electric signals to distinguish fat from muscle, is becoming more common in medical offices. DEXA scans, a type of X-ray imaging, tend to be more efficient yet more costly. With so many options available, no one, including health-care workers, should give BMI too much weight. 12. Why does the author present her husband’s example? A. To prove the accuracy of BMI. B. To present the problems of BMI. C. To introduce the popularity of BMI. D. To raise doubts about the recent study. 13. What does the underlined sentence “With fat, as with real estate, location matters” suggest in Paragraph 3? A. With higher fat comes higher risk. B. BMI can tell where fat is located. C. Abdominal fat carries the highest risk. D. Where the fat sits is related to health risks. 14. For those with the same BMI, who might have the highest risk of diseases? A. Hispanic white people. B. Asians. C. Non-Hispanic white people. D. Black people. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards BMI? A. Concerned. B. Approving. C. Objective. D. Indifferent. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In daily routines, are there secrets to unlocking good luck and making the universe work in your favour? Well, good news — Yes! Embrace a positive mindset. To do this, start your day by saying positive words. ___16___ “I’m so lucky and everything works out for me”, “I deeply and completely love and accept myself”, “I send love out and receive it back, multiplied”-just a few examples. Cultivate gratitude. When practising the feeling of being grateful you actively recognize and appreciate the blessings in your life, no matter how seemingly insignificant. Focusing on what you already have, both big and small, you change your attention from shortage to richness. ___17___ ___18___ Whether you’re pursuing a new career path or stepping out of comfort zone, potential danger may give you some uncertainties, which is a natural part of the life journey. You need to view risks as opportunities and they offer personal and professional growth. Create your luck network. It is critical to build a network of like-minded individuals who can support and inspire you. You may engage with communities, take up a new hobby, or make time out of your day to connect with your loved ones. ___19___ As you go on this journey, remember that luck is not a passive force. ___20___ So, go ahead, get lucky, and watch as the universe works in your favour. A. Appreciate the richness. B. Take risks courageously. C. This shift offers a sense of contentment and achievement. D. Get creative and speak out anything you like loud and proud. E. It’s an active energy that responds to your thoughts, actions and choices. F. The more you are in meaningful relationships, the more fortunate you will be. G. It’s time to use them to turn the daily work into a playground of possibilities. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When my 12-year-old son Craig started blinking (眨眼) unnaturally, I thought he must have gotten a piece of dust in his eye. Little did we know then his blinking was a start of a ___21___ journey in store for us. He was diagnosed with Tourette syndrome (图雷特综合症) . It was really ___22___ for him to control unintentional tics (抽搐) and sounds. The curious stares and hurtful comments left him with ___23___ . He often hid in his bedroom to ___24___ the tics and noises completely. As his mom, I ___25___ possible medical treatments, helping him to accept “being ___26___.” When asked by him, “Why me?” Everything happens for a reason. “I ___27___ to him over and over, inspiring him to be confident.” One day he noticed his tics suddenly ___28___ when concentrating on reciting movie lines in front of a camera. We concluded his tics stopped when he was totally ___29___, which sparked his dream of being a (an) ___30___. He ___31___ acting courses, made many new friends and grew increasingly stronger. ___32___ stares and comments, he focused instead on his goal. After graduating from Cornell, he made his ___33___ a reality — a role on CSI. He shared his success with me, giving me the sweetest ___34___ of all. “Thanks for your repetition of the same words to me. You're ___35___: everything happens for a reason.” 21. A. smooth B. challenging C. lonely D. uplifting 22. A. strange B. natural C. tough D. normal 23. A. regret B. embarrassment C. disappointment D. confusion 24. A. free B. remove C. benefit D. bear 25. A. called for B. replied to C. searched for D. stuck to 26. A. different B. average C. intelligent D. popular 27. A. repeated B. expressed C. revealed D. sighed 28. A. improved B. occurred C. disappeared D. changed 29. A. desperate B. excited C. fortunate D. focused 30. A. photographer B. actor C. doctor D. shopper 31. A. hosted B. funded C. attended D. operated 32. A. Beyond B. Besides C. Without D. Despite 33. A. promise B. task C. joke D. dream 34 A. gift B. future C. trick D. recipe 35. A. horrible B. right C. perfect D. capable 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The lion dance is a Chinese traditional folk art. It is to draw in luck and prosperity in ___36___ (celebrate) of the Lunar New Year. The lion dance ___37___ (perform) on the ground or in small obstacle courses over the past 1, 000 years, ___38___ dancers jumping up onto chairs, balance beams, or upturned vases with balance and skills. Historical records from the Three Kingdoms period described people dressed in lion costumes for Buddhist festivities, and later in the Tang dynasty, it ___39___ (become) a well-documented court festivity. Within China, the lion dance can be ___40___ (specific) divided into Northern and Southern styles. The Northern lion is red and yellow with a shaggy fringe, usually performed with a male and a female and sometimes little cubs, ___41___ the Southern lion comes with a fur decoration and various colors. In January 2011, ___42___ total of 2, 222 performers danced in the streets of Hong Kong, ___43___ made appearances in the Guinness World Records. Later that year, another record was set when 3, 971 schoolchildren in Taiwan, China, performed the world’s ___44___ (large) singly operated lion dance show. Although ___45___ (root) in China, the lion dance has spread across the world, and as an excellent example of Chinese folk culture, it is getting a modern makeover. 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母或汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。 46. The hungry children eyed the birthday cake _________ (贪婪地) , waiting for their mom to blow out the candles and cut it. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 47. The government will no longer have a _________ (宽容的) attitude towards the increasing school bullying. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 48. Written by Charles Dickens, Oliver Twist offers an important _________ (洞察力) into life in London during the Industrial Revolution. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 49. When you come across new words, check a dictionary to _________ (确认, 证实) their exact meanings and pronunciations. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 50. Many species in the wild is on the decline and even on the edge of _________ (灭绝) due to human activities. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 51. Xu Beihong, who combined Chinese brush and ink techniques with western painting, has a r_________ for painting horses. （根据首字母单词拼写） 52. Having been stuck in the flood for a long time, she w_________ tears of hopelessness, unsure whether someone would come to her rescue. （根据首字母单词拼写） 53. Effective communication is e_________ to teamwork, as it enables team members to share ideas and information. （根据首字母单词拼写） 54. E_________ the audience to the charm of ancient artworks, the exhibition at the museum was a huge hit. （根据首字母单词拼写） 55. Happiness is b_________ to the body, but it is grief that develops the power of the mind. （根据首字母单词拼写） 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（满分15分） 56. 为弘扬中国传统文化，你校举办了“迎端午·包粽子”的活动，请你给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动过程； 3. 活动反响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Wrapping Zongzi for Dragon Boat Festival ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lisa was an eighth grade star and a female lead in my middle school's musical. I was a seventh grade stagehand (舞台管理员) -the only one in an eighth grade production Half a Sixpence. My task was to prepare the scenery for the performance, and race onstage to put and bring back the props when the lights dimmed between scenes. I admired Lisa to this day for a moment that had little to do with the play itself but with an ironing board (熨衣板) . It was the opening night. The auditorium (礼堂) was filled with families and friends. Most of the school was there. Half a Sixpence centers on Arthur Kipps, a draper's assistant who unexpectedly receives a fortune from his father. Ann is his childhood sweetheart, but upper-class Helen falls for him, too-and her mother has designs on Arthur's wealth. Arthur must choose. The climactic scene takes place when Arthur encounters Ann, played by Lisa. As the scene opens, she stands at an ironing board, ironing. The lights dimmed before that scene. I rushed onstage to put the ironing board in place for the following performance. There was a problem. “The ironing board won't stay up! It will fall down!” She whispered to me. She had the iron in one hand and was supporting the ironing board with the other. We tried to fix it, but in vain. The lights were coming up-as were the hairs at the back of my neck. I had to go! I rushed down the steps, abandoning her. In seconds, she would have to stop ironing on the board and exclaim in delight, “Oh, Arthur!” and fly across the stage to where he stood. “So glad it's not me up there!” I thought guiltily. Poor Lisa was up there, though, holding the ironing board. 注意： 1. 续写词数应80词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Unexpectedly, Lisa performed in a calm and confident manner. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案1-5 BCABA 6-10 BABAA 11-15 CCABC 16-20 CCBCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $