精品解析：上海市浦东新区（五四制）2023-2024学年六年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023学年第二学期期末质量检测试卷 预备年级 英语学科 （满分 100分，时间 75分钟） Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力） I. Listening comprehension Listen and choose the right picture.(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)（6 分） AB C DE F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________ Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) ( 8 分） 7. A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. D. Snowy. 8. A. Oil. B. Clay. C. Glass. D. Metal. 9. A. The crops. B. The oceans. C. The pollution. D. The animals. 10. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 11. A. Patient and Doctor. B. Mum and son. C. Brother and sister. D. Teacher and student. 12. A. At 7:30. B. At 7:40. C. At 7:50. D. At 8:00. 13. A. In a car park. B. In a post office. C. In a coffee bar. D. In a school hall. 14. A. It was lost. B. It was stolen. C. Nancy got it. D. It was in the washing machine. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) ( 6分) 15. Peter and his friends went to the beach to know about the typhoon. 16. They hid among some rocks because they didn’t want their parents to see them. 17. All of the boys were washed into the ocean by one big wave. 18. The police saved the boy at last. 19 It is exciting and dangerous to watch the storms. 20. Peter and his friends learned that they should stay inside when a typhoon comes. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences.(听对话，用听到的单词完成下列内容，每空格限填一词) ( 5 分） 21. There is a special festival for people and elephants to _________ in Thailand. 22. The special festival for Thailand’s elephants is in the_________ week of November. 23. Many _________ go to Thailand to watch it. 24. People used elephants in _________ in the past and they’re now important for the tourism. 25. An elephant can carry 500 kg of ________. Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分语音、语法和词汇） II. Spell the word according to the given phonetic sound.(看音标写单词)（共5分） 1. ________ [pəˈhæps] there will be more flyovers in Shanghai in 10 years’ time. 2. The wind became a typhoon and blew ________ ['fɪə(r)sli]. 3. There will be a _______ [ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn] between the two teams for the first prize. 4. Firefighters took action quickly and put out the fire ________ [ɪˈmiːdiətli]. 5. People have ______ [rɪˈmembəd] the great man because he died for the country. III. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)（共 15 分） 6. Mr. Smith is writing a notice to all new students. _________ notice is about their uniforms. A. A B. An C. The D. / 7. Mrs. Zhu teaches ________ Chinese, and we all like her lessons so much. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves 8. There are many books on the shelf, but ________ of them is about transportation. A. all B. none C. most D. many 9. Alice has already got some _________ about water on the Internet. A. answer B. picture C. information D. quiz 10. Bob saw a girl ________ in the next door when he walked by just now. A. to dance B. dances C. dancing D. danced 11. People get cotton plants and use it clothes. A. from, to make B. from, make C. for, to make D. as, making 12. Alice would rather ________ a book at home on such a rainy day. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads 13. Billy is one of in our class. We all like him. A intelligent student B. most intelligent student C. the intelligent students D. the most intelligent students 14. When a typhoon comes, we ________ close the windows to keep safe. A. can B. need C. may D. should 15. If Joe ________ too much spicy food, he will have a stomachache. A. will eat B. eat C. eats D. to eat 16. Our summer holidays ________ there in two weeks’ time and we can hardly wait. A. were B. have been C. are D. will be 17. He can swim really fast ________ he practices swimming every early morning. A. when B. because C. before D. until 18. —________ do you play computer games? — Never. A. How long B. How soon C. How much D. How often 19. _________ interesting outdoor activity climbing the mountain is! A. How B. What C. What an D. What a 20. —Would you like me to bring you a cup of hot coffee? — ________. A. I don't like coffee. B. Yes, please. C. It's a pleasure. D. Yes, I'd like to. 将下列单词填入空格，每空限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A. harder B. save C. help D. easier E. worrying Blue jackets, white shirts and black pants. The school uniform just looks out of fashion. Like many of you, I don’t like it. However, if I had a chance, I wouldn’t throw my school uniform away. Uniforms show that we are part of a school. Wearing them says we are all in this school together. Some people think that uniforms can ____21____ learning. I totally agree with them. Uniforms make the classroom a more serious environment. We will find it ____22____ to focus (专注) on our schoolwork. Most importantly, a uniform means we don’t have to worry about peer pressure (同龄人间的压力). When everyone is dressed the same, we stop ____23____about our appearance (外貌). There is no need for being dressed in the latest fashion. This can ____24____ our parents a lot of money. V. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)（共 7 分） 25. Jack’s mother was a bus _________. She collected money from the passengers. (conduct) 26 The lady sings a beautiful song ________ and the baby falls asleep in her arms. (gentle) 27. The doctor suggests David that he should watch _________ (little) TV. 28. His ________ made everyone happy and brought laughter to the room. (arrive) 29. People feel comfortable to stay in an _________ room in summer. (air-conditioner) 30. This is a ________ scarf, so it is very soft. (wool) 31. My grandma bought a lot of fresh ________ fruit for my brother and me. (season) VI. Complete the following sentences as required.(根据所给要求完成句子)（共 12 分） 32. Ships and boats sank in the sea during a typhoon. (改成否定句) Ships and boats ________ ________ in the sea during a typhoon. 33. Lucy has already bought some seafood. (改为一般疑问句） ________ Lucy bought any seafood ________? 34. Kitty didn’t have a barbecue with her family. She saw a film last weekend. (保持句意基本不变) Kitty saw a film ________ ________ having a barbecue last weekend. 35. We use water to wash our hands. (对划线部分提问) ________ do we use water to ________? 36. The silk scarf feels soft and smooth. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ the silk scarf feel? 37. many students, because, keep warm , it, like running, helps them.（连词成句） ________________________________. Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分阅读与写作） VII. Reading comprehension. Choose the best answer. (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) Teacher Needed The English Study Centre needs an English teacher You must: ▲ be good at English. ▲ be good with children. ▲ be over the age of 26. ▲ work from 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. on weekends. Call Mrs. Jin at 3042-5509 for more information. Babysitter Wanted We have two daughters. We need a babysitter. The pay is $10 an hour. You must: ▲ look after them. ▲ read for them. ▲ play with them. ▲ do some housework in our house. ▲ work from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. on weekdays. Please call Mrs. Smith at 9064-2573 or 9203-3675. Cook Wanted Our restaurant serves noodles, dumplings, rice and different kinds of food. We need three cooks. You must: ▲ be a man over the age of 30. ▲ have over three years’ cooking experience (经验). ▲ work from 10:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. (six days a week). For more information, you can call 3762-7035 or come to our restaurant at 23, Centre Street. 38. Jenny wants to be the English teacher. She should call ________. A. 3042-5509 B. 9203-3675 C. 3762-7035 D. 9064-2573 39. Wilson is an English teacher in the English Study Centre. She may give a lesson at ________. A. 9:00 a.m. on Monday B. 2:00 p.m. on Wednesday C. 8:30 a.m. on Saturday D. 3:00 p.m. on Sunday 40. The babysitter can get ________ a day. A. $70 B. $140 C. $350 D. $490 41. The babysitter won’t ________. A. take care of the children B. do some homework in the house C. do some reading for the children D. work on Saturday 42. From the third table (表格), we can’t know ________. A. what the restaurant serves B. the work time of the cooks C. how much a cook can get D. the address of the restaurant 43. We can probably find the above material in ________. A. a story book B. a newspaper C. a travel guide D. a dictionary Choose the best answer and complete the passage.(选择最恰当的选项完成短文) James and Jennifer were driving from Nevada to Idaho with their five-month-old son. Shortly after their leaving home it began to snow. The snow was soon so ____44____ that it became a blizzard (暴风雪). The blizzard went on for many hours. By the time it was over, there was about 1.5 meters deep of snow on the road and it was ____45____ to drive. They looked around for a house to stay in, but they could see nothing. They looked for another ____46____ but there wasn’t one to travel on. They had to stay where they were. They stayed there for five days. They had very little to eat or drink. They ate some cookies they had in the car, and they even had snow for water. Jennifer was able to feed her baby herself. After five days , they knew they could no longer stay in their car. James made a large ____47____ in the snow for Jennifer and the baby to stay in, and he started the long walk to get help. In 22 hours he walked over 45 kilometers. At last he got to the town of Vya. James was very tired and could not even speak, but he was able to tell the people in the town ____48____ Jennifer and his son were. The people in the town hurried to save Jennifer and her baby. When they found them, the baby was crying loudly. They took them to hospital, where the doctors looked after them. Many people thought it was a miracle (奇迹) that the family didn’t die in such a blizzard. 44. A. thin B. strong C. cold D. white 45. A. safe B. quick C. dangerous D. easy 46. A. town B. person C. street D. road 47. A. house B. hole C. snowman D. home 48. A. how B. what C. where D. that Fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。) Children are often interested in fire. They like to play with matches. If they are not c____49____, they start fires at home. They hide under beds or just cry with fear. 20%—25% of all fire deaths are children, so all children should learn about the danger of fire. Most fires start out small, but after a few minutes they can be b____50____. The most important thing to do is to hide all matches. Of course, young children should never be left alone in the home. Even if they don’t play with fire, they may start a fire b ____51____ trying to cook in the wrong way. It’s also important for children to learn how to crawl (爬) on the floor and below the smoke to get out of the house and ask for help from another place. Don’t try to put out the fire yourself. Call 119 and tell where you are and w____52____ is on fire. Remember not to go back into the home for your pets or your favourite t____53____. Firefighters will do this. Don’t use the lift. Always use the stairs. The lift may go wrong and keep you inside. Answer the questions (根据以下内容回答问题)。 A Free Meal “I’m hungry,” Pat said to his friend, Mike. “Let’s have a meal somewhere.” They walked down the road until (直到) they came to an expensive restaurant. “This will be fine,” Pat said. “Just the place we want.” He opened the door and they went inside. A waiter came up to them at once. “A table for two, gentlemen?” he asked. “Yes. The best table you have.” He took them to a table near a window. He gave them the menu and went away. Pat and Mike looked at the menu carefully, then ordered the most expensive dishes and a bottle of very good wine. An hour later, they had almost finished their meal. It was one of the best meals they had ever had, and now they were eating their dessert (甜点). Suddenly Pat looked carefully at his dish. “What’s this?” he cried and pointed at something small and black in the dessert. The waiter hurried to their table. “Look at this!” Pat said to him in a very loud voice. “There’s a dead fly (苍蝇) in my dessert. How terrible (可怕的)! I thought this was a good restaurant, but I was wrong.” The waiter was very embarrassed. “Please, sir, do not speak so loud. I am so sorry about the fly. I’m afraid accidents happen sometimes, even in the best restaurants. We shall not, of course, charge (收费) you for your meals.” Soon after this Mike and Pat were walking past a hotel. “Let’s go in and have a drink,” Pat said. “I’ve got one fly left (剩余).” 54. Did Pat and Mike go to a cheap restaurant or an expensive one for a meal? ___________________________ 55. What did they order? ____________________________ 56. What did Pat find in his dessert? ____________________________ 57. Why is the story called “A free meal”? ___________________________ 58. What would they do in the hotel? ___________________________ 59. What do you think of Pat and Mike? ___________________________ VIII. Writing(作文)（共 10 分） 60. Write a passage of at least 50 words on the topic “________ is/ are important”. 请以 “……很重要”为题写一篇不少于60词的短文。 (注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、班级及其他相关信息，否则不予评分) 注意涵盖以下信息： 1. What do you think is/are important to us in our life? 2. Why do you think so? 3. What should we do to protect it/them? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023学年第二学期期末质量检测试卷 预备年级 英语学科 （满分 100分，时间 75分钟） Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力） I. Listening comprehension Listen and choose the right picture.(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)（6 分） AB C DE F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________ Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) ( 8 分） 7. A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. D. Snowy. 8. A. Oil. B. Clay. C. Glass. D. Metal. 9. A. The crops. B. The oceans. C. The pollution. D. The animals. 10. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 11. A. Patient and Doctor. B. Mum and son. C. Brother and sister. D. Teacher and student. 12. A. At 7:30. B. At 7:40. C. At 7:50. D. At 8:00. 13. A. In a car park. B. In a post office. C. In a coffee bar. D. In a school hall. 14. A. It was lost. B. It was stolen. C. Nancy got it. D. It was in the washing machine. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) ( 6分) 15. Peter and his friends went to the beach to know about the typhoon. 16. They hid among some rocks because they didn’t want their parents to see them. 17. All of the boys were washed into the ocean by one big wave. 18. The police saved the boy at last. 19. It is exciting and dangerous to watch the storms. 20. Peter and his friends learned that they should stay inside when a typhoon comes. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences.(听对话，用听到的单词完成下列内容，每空格限填一词) ( 5 分） 21. There is a special festival for people and elephants to _________ in Thailand. 22. The special festival for Thailand’s elephants is in the_________ week of November. 23. Many _________ go to Thailand to watch it. 24. People used elephants in _________ in the past and they’re now important for the tourism. 25. An elephant can carry 500 kg of ________. Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分语音、语法和词汇） II. Spell the word according to the given phonetic sound.(看音标写单词)（共5分） 1. ________ [pəˈhæps] there will be more flyovers in Shanghai in 10 years’ time. 【答案】Perhaps 【解析】 【详解】句意：也许10年后上海会有更多的立交桥。根据音标提示可知，此处为perhaps“也许，可能”，副词，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Perhaps。 2. The wind became a typhoon and blew ________ ['fɪə(r)sli]. 【答案】fiercely 【解析】 【详解】句意：风变成了台风，猛烈地刮着。根据音标提示可知，此处为fiercely“猛烈地”，故填fiercely。 3. There will be a _______ [ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn] between the two teams for the first prize. 【答案】competition 【解析】 【详解】句意：两队之间将进行一场比赛来争夺一等奖。根据音标提示[ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn]可知，此处应为不可数名词competition“竞争”，在句中作主语。故填competition。 4. Firefighters took action quickly and put out the fire ________ [ɪˈmiːdiətli]. 【答案】immediately 【解析】 【详解】句意：消防队员迅速采取行动，立即将火扑灭。根据音标提示可知，此处是immediately“立即”，是副词，故填immediately。 5. People have ______ [rɪˈmembəd] the great man because he died for the country. 【答案】remembered 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们记住了这位伟人，因为他为国捐躯。根据音标可知，此处是remembered“记得”，故填remembered。 III. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)（共 15 分） 6. Mr. Smith is writing a notice to all new students. _________ notice is about their uniforms. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生正在给所有的新生写通知。通知是关于他们的制服的。 考查冠词。根据前句“a notice”可知，此处是再一次提到notice，应用定冠词特指。故选C。 7. Mrs. Zhu teaches ________ Chinese, and we all like her lessons so much. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：朱老师教我们中文，我们都很喜欢她的课。考查代词辨析。teach教，及物动词需接宾语，代词需用宾格；we我们，主格代词；us我们，宾格代词；our我们的，物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。 8. There are many books on the shelf, but ________ of them is about transportation. A. all B. none C. most D. many 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：书架上有许多书，但没有一本是关于运输的。 考查代词。all（三者以上）都；none（三者或三者以上）都不；most大多数；many很多。根据“There are many books on the shelf...of them is about transportation”可知虽然有很多书，但是没有关于运输的，表示否定用none。故选B。 9. Alice has already got some _________ about water on the Internet. A. answer B. picture C. information D. quiz 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝已经在网上找到了一些关于水的信息。 考查名词辨析。answer答案；picture图片；information信息；quiz测验。设空处前边为some，其后加可数名词复数或不可数名词，A、B、D都是可数名词，应用复数，排除；C选项是不可数名词，符合，故选C。 10. Bob saw a girl ________ in the next door when he walked by just now. A. to dance B. dances C. dancing D. danced 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃刚才路过时看见一个女孩在隔壁跳舞。 考查非谓语动词。此处是固定短语see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”，故选C。 11. People get cotton plants and use it clothes. A. from, to make B. from, make C. for, to make D. as, making 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们从植物中提取棉花，并用它来做衣服。 考查介词及动词非谓语。from来自；for为了；as作为。第一空使用短语“get...from...从……中获取……”；第二空使用短语“use sth to do sth使用某物来做某事”。故选A。 12. Alice would rather ________ a book at home on such a rainy day. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝宁愿在这样的下雨天待在家里看书。 考查动词短语。would rather do sth“宁愿做某事”，是固定短语。故选A。 13. Billy is one of in our class. We all like him. A. intelligent student B. most intelligent student C. the intelligent students D. the most intelligent students 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Billy是我们班最智慧的学生之一。我们都喜欢他。 考查形容词最高级用法。one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数，为固定搭配，表示“最……之一”，故选D。 14. When a typhoon comes, we ________ close the windows to keep safe. A. can B. need C. may D. should 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当台风来临时，我们应该关上窗户以确保安全。 考查情态动词。can能，会；need需要；may可能；should应该；根据常识可知，当台风来临时，我们应该关上窗户，故选D。 15. If Joe ________ too much spicy food, he will have a stomachache. A. will eat B. eat C. eats D. to eat 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果乔吃太多辣的食物，他就会胃痛。 考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句主语Joe是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故选C。 16. Our summer holidays ________ there in two weeks’ time and we can hardly wait. A. were B. have been C. are D. will be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的暑假将在两周后，我们几乎等不及了。 考查动词时态。根据空后“in two weeks’ time两周后”和“we can hardly wait”可知学生们已经等不及两周后到来的暑假，所以空处用一般将来时表示将要发生的事情。故选D。 17. He can swim really fast ________ he practices swimming every early morning. A. when B. because C. before D. until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他游泳游得很快，因为他每天早上都练习游泳。 考查连词。when当……时候；because因为；before在……之前；until直到。空格前的句子“He can swim really fast”和空格后的句子“he practices swimming every early morning”存在着因果关系，故用连词because。故选B。 18. —________ do you play computer games? — Never. A. How long B. How soon C. How much D. How often 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久玩一次电脑游戏？——从不。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How soon多久；How much多少钱；How often多久一次。根据答语“Never.”可知，对频率提问，应用how often提问，故选D。 19. _________ interesting outdoor activity climbing the mountain is! A. How B. What C. What an D. What a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：爬山是一项多么有趣的户外活动啊！ 考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是单数名词activity，符合结构：What a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓。interesting以元音音素开头，应用an。故选C。 20. —Would you like me to bring you a cup of hot coffee? — ________. A. I don't like coffee. B. Yes, please. C. It's a pleasure. D. Yes, I'd like to. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——要我给你拿一杯热咖啡吗？——好的，劳烦。 考查交际用语。I don't like coffee.我不喜欢咖啡；Yes, please.好的，劳烦；It's a pleasure.不用客气；Yes, I'd like to.是的，我很乐意。问句是主动提供帮助，答句接受帮助，所以答句是对问句有礼貌的回应，故选B。 将下列单词填入空格，每空限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A. harder B. save C. help D. easier E. worrying Blue jackets, white shirts and black pants. The school uniform just looks out of fashion. Like many of you, I don’t like it. However, if I had a chance, I wouldn’t throw my school uniform away. Uniforms show that we are part of a school. Wearing them says we are all in this school together. Some people think that uniforms can ____21____ learning. I totally agree with them. Uniforms make the classroom a more serious environment. We will find it ____22____ to focus (专注) on our schoolwork. Most importantly, a uniform means we don’t have to worry about peer pressure (同龄人间的压力). When everyone is dressed the same, we stop ____23____about our appearance (外貌). There is no need for being dressed in the latest fashion. This can ____24____ our parents a lot of money. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. E 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了校服的主要作用。 【21题详解】 句意：有些人认为校服有助于学习。根据“Some people think that uniforms can...learning.”可知，校服有助于学习，help“有助于”符合句意。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我们会发现更容易集中精力在功课上。根据“ We will find it...to focus on our schoolwork.”可知，校服让我们更容易集中精力学习，easier“更容易的”符合句意，find it easier to do sth“发现做某事更容易”。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：当每个人都穿得一样时，我们就不再担心自己的外表了。根据“When everyone is dressed the same, we stop...about our appearance.”可知，此处指担心自己的外表，worry about“担忧”，stop doing sth“停止做某事”。故选E。 【24题详解】 句意：这可以为我们的父母节省很多钱。根据“This can...our parents a lot of money.”可知，穿校服能省钱，save“节约”符合句意。故选B。 V. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)（共 7 分） 25. Jack’s mother was a bus _________. She collected money from the passengers. (conduct) 【答案】conductor 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克的母亲是一名公共汽车售票员。她从乘客那里收钱。根据“She collected money from the passengers.”可知，是指杰克的母亲是售票员，a后跟名词单数conductor“售票员”。故填conductor。 26. The lady sings a beautiful song ________ and the baby falls asleep in her arms. (gentle) 【答案】gently 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位女士轻轻地唱了一首美丽的歌，婴儿在她的怀里睡着了。空处修饰句中的动词sings，应用副词，故填gently。 27. The doctor suggests David that he should watch _________ (little) TV. 【答案】less 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生建议大卫少看电视。根据“The doctor suggests David that he should watch…(little) TV.”和提示词可知，医生建议大卫少看点电视，此处暗含和以前的比较，应用比较级形式less。故填less。 28. His ________ made everyone happy and brought laughter to the room. (arrive) 【答案】arrival 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的到来使每个人都很高兴，房间里充满了笑声。his是形容词性物主代词，所以空处应填名词arrival“到达”。故填arrival。 29. People feel comfortable to stay in an _________ room in summer. (air-conditioner) 【答案】air-conditioned 【解析】 【详解】句意：夏天人们住在有空调的房间里感觉很舒服。air-conditioner“空调”，名词；空处在句中作定语，需用air-conditioned，表示“带有空调的”。故填air-conditioned。 30. This is a ________ scarf, so it is very soft. (wool) 【答案】woollen##woolen 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一条羊毛围巾，所以很柔软。wool“羊毛”，名词，此处作定语修饰scarf，应用形容词woollen/woolen。故填woollen/woolen。 31. My grandma bought a lot of fresh ________ fruit for my brother and me. (season) 【答案】seasonal 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的奶奶给我和我弟弟买了很多新鲜应季水果。根据“...a lot of fresh... fruit...”可知，空处需形容词来修饰名词fruit，season“季节”为名词，其形容词为seasonal。故填seasonal。 VI. Complete the following sentences as required.(根据所给要求完成句子)（共 12 分） 32. Ships and boats sank in the sea during a typhoon. (改成否定句) Ships and boats ________ ________ in the sea during a typhoon. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. sink 【解析】 【详解】句意：台风来袭时，船只沉没在海中。原句是一般过去时，变为否定句，需借助助动词didn’t，后跟动词原形sink。故填didn’t；sink。 33. Lucy has already bought some seafood. (改为一般疑问句） ________ Lucy bought any seafood ________? 【答案】 ① Has ②. yet 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lucy已经买了一些海鲜。根据“has...bought”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，改为一般疑问句时，需将助动词has提到句首，且首字母要大写。already用于肯定句，疑问句改为yet，且将其放在句末，故填Has；yet。 34. Kitty didn’t have a barbecue with her family. She saw a film last weekend. (保持句意基本不变) Kitty saw a film ________ ________ having a barbecue last weekend. 【答案】 ①. instead ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：基蒂没有和家人一起吃烤肉。她上周末看了一部电影。根据原句以及改写句的空格可知，原句可以变为：上周末，基蒂没有去烧烤，而是去看了电影。考查instead of doing sth“代词做某事”，故填instead；of。 35. We use water to wash our hands. (对划线部分提问) ________ do we use water to ________? 【答案】 ①. What ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们用水洗手。划线部分表示目的，用what提问，use sth to do...“用某物做……”，故填What；do。 36. The silk scarf feels soft and smooth. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ the silk scarf feel? 【答案】 ①. How ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条丝巾摸起来又软又滑。根据划线部分“soft and smooth”可知，此处问“丝巾摸起来怎么样”，疑问词用how；句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用does。故填How；does。 37. many students, because, keep warm , it, like running, helps them.（连词成句） ________________________________. 【答案】Many students like running because it helps them keep warm 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知，句子为陈述句。分析所给单词可知，many students作主语，like作谓语，后接动名词running作宾语，because引导的是原因状语从句，从句中it作主语，helps作谓语，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，keep warm“保暖”，故填Many students like running because it helps them keep warm“许多学生喜欢跑步，因为它帮助他们保暖”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分阅读与写作） VII. Reading comprehension. Choose the best answer. (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) Teacher Needed The English Study Centre needs an English teacher. You must: ▲ be good at English. ▲ be good with children. ▲ be over the age of 26. ▲ work from 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. on weekends. Call Mrs. Jin at 3042-5509 for more information. Babysitter Wanted We have two daughters. We need a babysitter. The pay is $10 an hour. You must: ▲ look after them. ▲ read for them. ▲ play with them ▲ do some housework in our house ▲ work from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. on weekdays. Please call Mrs. Smith at 9064-2573 or 9203-3675. Cook Wanted Our restaurant serves noodles, dumplings, rice and different kinds of food. We need three cooks. You must: ▲ be a man over the age of 30. ▲ have over three years’ cooking experience (经验). ▲ work from 10:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. (six days a week). For more information, you can call 3762-7035 or come to our restaurant at 23, Centre Street. 38. Jenny wants to be the English teacher. She should call ________. A. 3042-5509 B. 9203-3675 C. 3762-7035 D. 9064-2573 39. Wilson is an English teacher in the English Study Centre. She may give a lesson at ________. A. 9:00 a.m. on Monday B. 2:00 p.m. on Wednesday C. 8:30 a.m. on Saturday D. 3:00 p.m. on Sunday 40. The babysitter can get ________ a day. A. $70 B. $140 C. $350 D. $490 41. The babysitter won’t ________. A. take care of the children B. do some homework in the house C. do some reading for the children D. work on Saturday 42. From the third table (表格), we can’t know ________. A. what the restaurant serves B. the work time of the cooks C. how much a cook can get D. the address of the restaurant 43. We can probably find the above material in ________. A. a story book B. a newspaper C. a travel guide D. a dictionary 【答案】38. A 39. D 40. A 41. D 42. C 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是3个招聘广告，分别招聘老师，临时保姆和厨师。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个招聘广告中“Call Mrs. Jin at 3042-5509 for more information.”可知，珍妮想当英语老师。她应该打这个电话3042-5509咨询信息，故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据广告一中“work from 9:00 a. m. to 4:30 p. m. on weekends”，可知在“English Study Centre”需要在每周末从早9点工作到下午4点半。由此可知，威尔逊老师可能在周日下午3点上课，故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据广告二中“The pay is $10 an hour.”和“work from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. on weekdays.”可知一小时10美元，一天工作7个小时，所以一天可以赚70美金。故选A。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据广告二中“work from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. on weekdays.”可知，保姆需要在工作日早上9点到下午4点上班。故保姆星期六不工作。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。从第三个广告我们可以得到信息是：餐馆提供的食品、厨师的工作时间、餐馆地址。我们并不知道厨师的收入。故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。本文是三个招聘广告，由此可以推测，我们可能在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选B。 Choose the best answer and complete the passage.(选择最恰当的选项完成短文) James and Jennifer were driving from Nevada to Idaho with their five-month-old son. Shortly after their leaving home it began to snow. The snow was soon so ____44____ that it became a blizzard (暴风雪). The blizzard went on for many hours. By the time it was over, there was about 1.5 meters deep of snow on the road and it was ____45____ to drive. They looked around for a house to stay in, but they could see nothing. They looked for another ____46____ but there wasn’t one to travel on. They had to stay where they were. They stayed there for five days. They had very little to eat or drink. They ate some cookies they had in the car, and they even had snow for water. Jennifer was able to feed her baby herself. After five days , they knew they could no longer stay in their car. James made a large ____47____ in the snow for Jennifer and the baby to stay in, and he started the long walk to get help. In 22 hours he walked over 45 kilometers. At last he got to the town of Vya. James was very tired and could not even speak, but he was able to tell the people in the town ____48____ Jennifer and his son were. The people in the town hurried to save Jennifer and her baby. When they found them, the baby was crying loudly. They took them to hospital, where the doctors looked after them. Many people thought it was a miracle (奇迹) that the family didn’t die in such a blizzard. 44. A. thin B. strong C. cold D. white 45. A. safe B. quick C. dangerous D. easy 46. A. town B. person C. street D. road 47. A. house B. hole C. snowman D. home 48. A. how B. what C. where D. that 【答案】44. B 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了詹姆斯和詹妮弗带着他们五个月大的儿子在路上遭遇暴风雪，他们在雪里待了五天，然后詹姆斯长途爬涉去寻找求援，最后一家人都活了下来的故事。 【44题详解】 句意：雪很快就下得很大，变成了暴风雪。 thin瘦；strong强壮的，大量的；cold寒冷的；white白色的。根据“it became a blizzard (暴风雪)”可知，雪下得很大，strong符合语境。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：直到它结束的时候，路上有大约1.5米深的雪，开车很危险。 safe安全的；quick迅速的；dangerous危险的；easy容易的。根据“there was about 1.5 meters deep of snow on the road”可知，道路积雪厚，开车是危险的。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：他们寻找另一条路，但是没有一个人在继续旅行。 town镇；person人；street街道；road大路。根据“there wasn’t one to travel on”可知，暴风雪中，他们想找到另外一条路，但是没有人在走路，所以找不到。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：詹姆斯在雪地上挖了一个大洞，让詹妮弗和孩子待在里面，然后他开始长途跋涉去寻求帮助。 house房子；hole洞；snowman雪人；home家。根据“for Jennifer and the baby to stay in”可知，在雪中挖了一个大洞，让妻子和孩子在里面待着，故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：詹姆斯很累，甚至说不出话来，但他能告诉镇上的人詹妮弗和他儿子在哪里。 how如何；what什么；where哪里；that那个。根据“The people in the town hurried to save Jennifer and her baby”说明詹姆斯告诉了镇子里的人他的妻子和孩子的位置，故选C。 Fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。) Children are often interested in fire. They like to play with matches. If they are not c____49____, they start fires at home. They hide under beds or just cry with fear. 20%—25% of all fire deaths are children, so all children should learn about the danger of fire. Most fires start out small, but after a few minutes they can be b____50____. The most important thing to do is to hide all matches. Of course, young children should never be left alone in the home. Even if they don’t play with fire, they may start a fire b ____51____ trying to cook in the wrong way. It’s also important for children to learn how to crawl (爬) on the floor and below the smoke to get out of the house and ask for help from another place. Don’t try to put out the fire yourself. Call 119 and tell where you are and w____52____ is on fire. Remember not to go back into the home for your pets or your favourite t____53____. Firefighters will do this. Don’t use the lift. Always use the stairs. The lift may go wrong and keep you inside. 【答案】49. (c)areful 50 (b)ig 51. (b)y 52. (w)hat 53. (t)oy##(t)oys 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了所有的儿童都应该了解火灾的危险，并介绍了发生火灾时的正确做法。 【49题详解】 句意：如果他们不小心，他们就会在家里点火。根据“they start fires at home.”可知，如果玩火柴不小心的话，就可能引起火灾。careful“小心的”符合语境。故填(c)areful。 【50题详解】 句意：大多数火灾开始时都很小，但几分钟后就会变得很大。根据“Most fires start out small”可知，和small相对应的是big“大的”。故填(b)ig。 【51题详解】 句意：即使他们不玩火，他们也可能因为尝试用错误的方法做饭而引起火灾。根据“they may start a fire b...trying to cook in the wrong way.”可知，小孩子即使不玩火，他们可能会通过错误的方式做饭而引起火灾。by“通过”，介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填(b)y。 【52题详解】 句意：拨打119，告诉你在哪里，什么着火了。根据“on fire”可知，着火的是物品，所以这里应用what。故填(w)hat。 【53题详解】 句意：记住不要回到家里去找你的宠物或你最喜欢的玩具。根据“Remember not to go back into the home for your pets”可知，小孩子都有最喜欢的玩具。toy“玩具”，最喜欢的玩具可以是一个，也可以是多个，名词用单数或复数都可以。故填(t)oy/(t)oys。 Answer the questions (根据以下内容回答问题)。 A Free Meal “I’m hungry,” Pat said to his friend, Mike. “Let’s have a meal somewhere.” They walked down the road until (直到) they came to an expensive restaurant. “This will be fine,” Pat said. “Just the place we want.” He opened the door and they went inside. A waiter came up to them at once. “A table for two, gentlemen?” he asked. “Yes. The best table you have.” He took them to a table near a window. He gave them the menu and went away. Pat and Mike looked at the menu carefully, then ordered the most expensive dishes and a bottle of very good wine. An hour later, they had almost finished their meal. It was one of the best meals they had ever had, and now they were eating their dessert (甜点). Suddenly Pat looked carefully at his dish. “What’s this?” he cried and pointed at something small and black in the dessert. The waiter hurried to their table. “Look at this!” Pat said to him in a very loud voice. “There’s a dead fly (苍蝇) in my dessert. How terrible (可怕的)! I thought this was a good restaurant, but I was wrong.” The waiter was very embarrassed. “Please, sir, do not speak so loud. I am so sorry about the fly. I’m afraid accidents happen sometimes, even in the best restaurants. We shall not, of course, charge (收费) you for your meals.” Soon after this, Mike and Pat were walking past a hotel. “Let’s go in and have a drink,” Pat said. “I’ve got one fly left (剩余).” 54. Did Pat and Mike go to a cheap restaurant or an expensive one for a meal? ___________________________ 55. What did they order? ____________________________ 56. What did Pat find in his dessert? ____________________________ 57. Why is the story called “A free meal”? ___________________________ 58. What would they do in the hotel? ___________________________ 59. What do you think of Pat and Mike? ___________________________ 【答案】54. An expensive restaurant. 55. The most expensive dishes and a bottle of very good wine. 56. A dead fly. 57. Because the waiter did not ask them to pay for the meal. 58. They would put the other fly into the wine. 59. They are shameless. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Pat和Mike带着苍蝇去餐馆吃饭，吃饱时将苍蝇放进盘子里以致于最后获得免费餐的故事。 【54题详解】 根据“They walked down the road until (直到) they came to an expensive restaurant.”可知，Pat和Mike去了一家昂贵的餐馆。故填An expensive restaurant. 【55题详解】 根据“Pat and Mike looked at the menu carefully, then ordered the most expensive dishes and a bottle of very good wine.”可知，Pat和Mike点了最贵的菜和一瓶非常好的葡萄酒。故填The most expensive dishes and a bottle of very good wine. 【56题详解】 根据“There’s a dead fly (苍蝇) in my dessert.”可知，Pat“发现”了一只死苍蝇。 故填A dead fly. 【57题详解】 根据“The waiter was very embarrassed. ‘Please, sir, do not speak so loud. I am so sorry about the fly. I’m afraid accidents happen sometimes, even in the best restaurants. We shall not, of course, charge (收费) you for your meals.’”可知，因为他们这顿饭没有花钱。故填Because the waiter did not ask them to pay for the meal. 【58题详解】 根据“Soon after this, Mike and Pat were walking past a hotel. ‘“Let’s go in and have a drink,’ Pat said. ‘I’ve got one fly left (剩余).’”可知，Pat和Mike依旧会故技重施，他们会把另一只苍蝇放进酒里。故填They would put the other fly into the wine. 【59题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为They are shameless. VIII. Writing(作文)（共 10 分） 60. Write a passage of at least 50 words on the topic “________ is/ are important”. 请以 “……很重要”为题写一篇不少于60词的短文。 (注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、班级及其他相关信息，否则不予评分) 注意涵盖以下信息： 1 What do you think is/are important to us in our life? 2. Why do you think so? 3. What should we do to protect it/them? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Health is important As we know, health is important to us all. With physical health and mental health, we are sure to be healthy and happy. On the one hand, we should keep a balanced diet and do more exercise. Also, going to bed early and getting up early makes us more active. On the other hand, keeping in a good mood will bring us mental health. Having some hobbies can help us feel relaxed and make our free time more interesting. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第三人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体介绍身心健康很重要以及重要的原因； 第二步，具体阐述如何保持身心健康。 [亮点词汇] ①be sure to do sth一定要做某事 ②keep a balanced diet保持饮食平衡 ③make sth adj使某物处于…… [高分句型] Also, going to bed early and getting up early makes us more active.（动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$