高中英语人教版（2019）高二期末监测金卷（八）

2023-2024学年第二学期高中英语人教版（2019）期末 复习监测金卷（八） 考生注意： 1.本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will Sally do next week? A. Deliver some paper. B. Give a speech. C. Borrow some books. 2. Which of the following will the man pick? A. One-month membership. B. Three-month membership. C. Six-month membership. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Headmaster and teacher. B. Employer and employee. C. Doctor and patient. 4. When did the woman send the package? A. On Wednesday. B. On Monday. C. On Sunday. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The weather. B. A department store. C. A new shirt. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What tea does good to your lungs? A. Green tea. B. Dark tea. C. Black tea. 7. How much will the woman pay? A. 200 yuan. B. 250yuan. C. 300 yuan. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. How old was the woman when they played the game last time? A. 5. B. 12. C. 17. 9. Which ball is worth the most points? A. The red one. B. The green one. C. The blue one. 10. Who was best at playing the game? A. Alice. B. Dennis. C. George. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. Where is the new gym? A. In a shopping mall. B. In a hotel. C. Near a bridge. 12. How much did the man probably pay per month at his old gym? A. $30. B. $24. C. $22. 13. What is a benefit of the new gym? A. Free fruit. B. Views of the outside. C. Discounted hotel rooms. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. Why does the woman make the call? A. To complain. B. To apologize. C. To praise. 15. What does the woman like about the shirt? A. Its size. B. Its style. C. Its color. 16. What will the woman do this weekend? A. Go travelling. B. Go climbing. C. Go dancing. 17. How will the woman probably feel about the result? A. Embarrassed. B. Worried. C. Satisfied. 听下面一段独白，回答以下对话。 18. Where can you find physics or chemistry books in the library? A. On level 1. B. On level 2. C. On level 3. 19. How much is the daily fee for overdue books? A. 15 cents. B. 25 cents. C. 50 cents. 20: When does the library close on Friday nights? A. At 10: 30pm. B. At 10: 00pm. C. At 11: 00pm 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Tailor your experience, and master the English language in our exciting and comprehensive language programmes. Choose your preferred city, and you’ll study with and befriend other international students. Our English Learning Programmes ·Learn English in Universities Courses have been developed in partnership with famous universities in Australia to improve your English language skills. You will get to experience campus life abroad. ·Small Group English Programme These intensive English classes are hosted in different language schools along the east coast. Talk to our programme advisers to choose the best location. ·One-on-One Tutoring Our programme organizes tailored learning experiences based on your English learning goals. You will live in local families and have chances to practise your oral English. ·High School Study Abroad There are few things in life which can make you feel more grown-up like living and learning in another country. Pack this with many fun cultural activities. And you will also have opportunities to experience science subjects taught in English, such as lessons about rocks and minerals, plants and animals, and engineering practices. Four steps to get into our English learning programmes Step One: Review the programme information and complete our online application form to get the ball rolling. Step Two: You will have a 15-min interview with your programme adviser to discuss your interests, needs, destination and duration. Within three days after the interview, the adviser will be in touch by email to let you know if your application has been successful. If so, we’ll send you a formal offer. Step Three: To confirm your place in our programme, you’ll need to reply to our letter of offer and make payment online according to the instruction. Once this has been done, we’ll send you the documents containing all the information you’ll need regarding your study trip. Step Four: Once your flights have been booked, let us know your arrival details so that we can organize airport pick-up. We’ll be excited to welcome you to our programme in person! 21.If Henry wants to try a biology class taught in English, he may join in ________. A. Learn English in Universities B. Small Group English Programme C. One-on-One Tutoring D. High School Study Abroad 22 What should applicants do after receiving a formal offer? A. Reply to the letter and pay the cost for the study trip. B. Get in touch with the organizer to confirm the destination. C Review programme information to prepare for an interview. D. Provide the programme adviser with personal needs and goals. 23.Who are the intended readers of this passage? A. People planning to improve their English . B. People willing to apply for English teaching jobs. C. People aiming to help learners go abroad. D. People loving to share English learning experiences. B One morning, my four-year-old daughter and I were getting ready to leave the house when she suddenly yelled “Idiot!” right at me. As I processed the word, I noticed she was upset. Tears streamed down her face as she half whispered and half yelled “you are an IDIOT Mama.” Total silence followed as we looked at each other. We were staring at each other for so long, and I nearly forgot to breathe out, and in again. Idiot. How could my daughter call me an idiot? There are many behaviors that really push parents’ buttons. Disrespectful, rude words tend to top the list. The wrong response to such rude remarks is often a serious warning. But I didn’t offer any serious remarks. I realized that my daughter’s intention wasn’t to disrespect me. She was expressing the disconnection. And punishment doesn’t solve disconnection. It creates more of it. Her choice of word said it all. She was annoyed. She sensed the stress. I needed to hear her. I was being careless. I was the one being rude to her. So, why punish our children when they need guidance? We must know the words we use matter, and become our children’s words too. The words include those we use to handle emotional overload. Idiot is a word I regretfully must admit to using when I’m extremely annoyed. Not at my children, but yes, they have heard me say it. So, instead of punishing my daughter for misbehavior, I chose to focus on her real message: Idiot means that “Mom, you are stressing me out!”. No blame. No punishment for honest feelings. No criticizing her choice of words. Just focus on our relationship. I admitted my ignoring her, and we hugged and kissed each other. I walked into her play school with interest and was ready to see all her current projects. Don’t be afraid to focus on your relationship, to show kindness, and to model forgiveness. Don’t be afraid to look beyond misbehavior, find the true message and trust the power of connection. 24. After hearing her daughter’s words, the author ________. A. lost her temper B. gave her a warning C. couldn’t believe it D. had a talk with her 25. What does the underlined phrase push parents’ buttons in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Cheer parents up. B. Make parents annoyed. C. Follow parents’ advice. D. Distract parents’ attention. 26. From the text we can conclude that the mother is ________. A. calm and considerate B. brave and tolerant C. sensitive but overprotective D. intelligent but bad-tempered 27. What’s the purpose of this text? A. To settle conflicts between parents and children. B. To explain why children disrespect their parents. C. To encourage readers to express their true feelings. D. To suggest a positive response to children’s misbehavior. C In the past, music recording was primitive. A recording engineer placed microphones in front of instruments. The producer pressed record and signaled the band to play. There was a human touch to recordings, and this way of recording gave rock music its raw edge. But here we are today. Complex and advanced audio software sits in every recording studio. The higher cost and greater practicality make creating digital music common. However, the modern recordings aren’t beneficial to a rock record. Let’s not forget, being in a band is laborious. You need like-minded musicians to rehearse for hours on end. Nowadays, this isn’t a necessity. Programming drums on a computer is as simple as filling cells on a spreadsheet, and there you have it, a drumbeat. Only a few professionals are aware that they aren’t listening to true live drums. Such tech is even accessible on your smartphone. Whether on a train or in a bedroom, you can create a full band track without a live band. What happened to rock music? With pop and hip hop dominating the charts, it feels like the time for bands is over. Is rock music really dying out? Is it really on its last legs, or are we just not trying hard enough? Artists, inspired by the great rock bands, seek to put their own spin on this classic genre. The spirit of rock music still remains. One singer mixed soul and rock while one band combined indie rock with elements of techno, both with underlying rock characteristics. The truth is that fresh rock bands are out there and you just need to dig deeper. A search through online music blogs shows a growing number of new rock bands. While rock bands are now not as popular as before and not receiving mainstream exposure, the flame still burns brightly. 28. Which words can best describe the past music recording? A. Underdeveloped and low-cost. B. Easy and time-saving. C. Demanding and complex. D. Digital and creative. 29. What makes programming drums easy in modern recording process? A. Low demands for music. B. Advanced audio software. C. Deep understanding of music. D. Help from professional musicians. 30. Why are one singer and one band mentioned in paragraph 5? A. To tell rock music has lost its original attraction. B. To show rock music may be presented in new styles. C. To stress rock music is no longer mainstream music. D. To compare rock music with some other kinds of music. 31. What can be the best title for the text? A. Is Rock Music Going Dead? B. Why Is Rock Music Disappearing? C. A New Kind of Music Is Emerging D. A Way of Recording Music Is Getting Accepted D Chinese material scientists have found the soil on the moon may potentially be able to generate oxygen and fuel, a finding that means more possibilities of humans to use lunar resources to further exploration of the moon and beyond. The researchers at Nanjing University showed that the lunar sample brought back by China’s Chang’e-5 contains active compounds (化合物) that can change carbon dioxide into oxygen and fuel. Initially, they hoped to design a system that took advantage of lunar soil and solar radiation, the two rich resources on the moon, according to a study published on Thursday in the journal Joule. After analyzing the Chang’e-5’s lunar soil the team found the sample contained metal-rich substances, which could work as a catalyst (催化剂) to make oxygen using sunlight and carbon dioxide. The team proposed a strategy using lunar soil to electrolyze water from the moon and the astronauts’ life support system into oxygen and hydrogen. The process was powered by sunlight. The carbon dioxide breathed out by moon inhabitants can be collected and combined with hydrogen to produce the fuel, also catalyzed by the lunar soil, according to the study. The researchers said with this method, no external energy apart from sunlight would be used to produce oxygen and fuel to support life on a moon base. “We use the environmental resources to minimize rocket payload, and our strategy provides a scenario for a sustainable and affordable living environment for life out of the Earth,” said the paper’s first author Yao Yingfang from Nanjing University, expressing his assumption. “The challenge lies in the fact that catalytic efficiency of lunar soil is lower than catalysts on the Earth,” said the researchers. They are testing different approaches in order to improve the design. The team is looking for an opportunity to test the system in space with China’s future manned lunar missions. 32. What is the main implication of Chinese scientists’ discovery of the moon’s soil? A. The moon is rich in rare elements. B. Lunar soil can be used for exploring space. C. The moon can be lived on by human beings. D. Lunar soil is a new renewable energy source. 33. What did the researchers work on according to paragraph 3? A. The process of the sun producing light. B. The analysis of China’s Chang’e-5’s work. C. The supportive method producing metal-rich substances. D. The sustainable living strategy employing lunar resources. 34. What does the underlined word “scenario” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Profession. B. Contract. C. Vision. D. Sponsor. 35. What is the text mainly about? A The discovery of active compounds on the moon. B. The testing approaches to improving the lunar soil. C. The research on the environmental system of the moon. D. The study of using lunar soil for oxygen and fuel production. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The voice within can be your inside guidance system toward development and optimism. But sometimes, that inner dialogue also presents a critical voice that points out shortcomings, limits and concerns. ____36____ ●Identify negative thoughts. ____37____ So you must first learn how to identify these thoughts to break the bad cycle of negative thought patterns. It is important for you to write down any negative thought that may be coming to your mind. You may replace negative thoughts with healthy ones as you begin to change your way of thinking. ●____38____ If you want to live a happy and fulfilling life, it’s vital to surround yourself with people who want to see you do good and support your highest self. Spend a lot of time together with friends who express healthy thoughts and a positive mindset, and then your own thought pattern can be positively influenced. ●Shift your mindset toward growth. A growth mindset is a belief that your talents will develop over time. A person with a growth mindset tends to be less likely to suffer mental health problems than someone with a fixed mindset. People with a fixed mindset tend to become stuck in their ways, with repetitive thoughts circling around their heads. ____39____ It can guide them toward happiness and success. ●Choose to respond rather than react. Often, when people feel touched, they react without thinking. ____40____ However, by choosing to respond mindfully rather than react, you are controlling your thoughts in a healthy way. So next time you notice a powerful thought coming up, take a moment to reflect before reacting. A. Choose your friend circle wisely. B. Spend much time with all kinds of friends. C. Here are some ways to train your inner voice. D. It is easy to change your way of thinking and mindset. E. This usually ends with saying something they may regret. F. People who lack confidence can allow negative thoughts to guide them. G. However, those who develop a growth mindset often express determination. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One evening, a man was injured in an accident and rushed to a hospital. Already in shock, he was found with multiple injuries, ____41____ a critical head injury. Immediate ____42____ was needed to stop the life-threatening situation. At 9:00 pm, the operation started and was supposed to be ____43____ in about two hours. When the doctors were about to sew up the patient’s head at about 10:30 pm, a (n) ____44____ thing happened. The nurse watching the monitor sensed the ____45____ first and called out, “An earthquake.” Yet, the doctors were too ____46____ to notice the situation. After the nurse ____47____, the doctors finally lifted their heads and noticed the danger. Everything in the operation room was ____48____. Yet, if the operation was stopped and the patient’s head was left ____49____ , his life would be endangered. “Calm down! Calm down!” the medical staff _____50_____ each other. At the same time, after_____51_____ all related equipment, they decided to continue. However, it was getting worse as the operation proceeded, and the nurses had to hold the operation table tightly to _____52_____ it. By virtue of the team’s _____53_____ and excellent professional skills, they completed the high-risk operation _____54_____ before a worse condition may happen. The patient recovered well later. Many people are _____55_____ by the great love and selflessness of the angels in white and show thumbs-up for them. 41. A. seemingly B. especially C. actually D. extremely 42. A. surgery B. relief C. explanation D. delivery 43. A. arranged B. reported C. completed D. improved 44. A. irreplaceable B. familiar C. confusing D. unexpected 45. A. mistake B. abnormality C. behavior D. failure 46. A. scared B. tired C. concentrated D. curious 47. A. repeated B. recalled C. returned D. withdrew 48. A. shaking B. piling C. sinking D. disappearing 49. A. lifted B. open C. covered D. bare 50. A. believed B. comforted C. respected D. promised 51. A. updating B. obtaining C. checking D. tracking 52. A. assess B. repair C. equip D. stabilize 53. A. confidence B. friendliness C. calmness D. independence 54. A. on purpose B. by luck C. for sure D. in time 55. A. touched B. amused C. reminded D. accompanied 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 China plans to expand its space station to six modules(舱)from three in coming years, a researcher at the China Academy of Space Technology said on Wednesday. The space station will play ____56____ important role as “space home port”, ____57____ (provide) an alternative platform for near-Earth missions as the International Space Station (ISS) nears the end of its lifespan(寿命). The ISS ____58____ (expect) to be decommissioned (退役) after 2030. The lifetime of the Chinese space station will be more than 15 years. It is longer than the 10 years the country ____59____ (previous) announced. China’s self-built space station, also ____60____ (know) as Tiangong, or Sky Palace in Chinese, has been ____61____ full operation since late 2022. And it hosts a maximum of three astronaut s at an orbital altitude of up to 450 kilometers. It will have a weight of 180 tonnes after expansion, about 40 percent of the mass of the ISS, ____62____ has been in orbit for over two decades. Regarding the expansion, another module is also in the plan. Other plans, including the development of large space telescopes, 3D printers, intelligent robots ____63____ a warning system, are also underway. Chinese state media said last year that China would be matchless as the ISS was approaching ____64____ (retire), and added that China had been requested by several countries ____65_____ (send) their astronauts to the Chinese station. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be smart online learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括： 1. 分析优势与不足； 2. 提出学习建议。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 题目和首句已为你写好。 Be smart online learners Online learning has become an important way to learn recently. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文 Derek and Shirley walked out of the airport building and into the bright sunshine. Looking up at the brilliant blue sky and then at the faraway mountains rising above the swaying palm trees, they couldn’t wait to start their holiday. A taxi pulled up swiftly and silently. Derek dropped their suitcases into the boot and joined Shirley in the back seat. “Palm Trees Hotel, please,” Derek said excitedly. “Certainly, sir,” replied the driver, as he turned around with a flashing white smile. Derek and Shirley gave each other a puzzled look as the taxi eased smoothly into the traffic. “Excuse me, er, your face seems very familiar—in fact, you remind us of that famous film star, Rocky Overton... but of course, you can’t be.” Derek and Shirley sat in silent disbelief as the driver explained that he was not a real person, but a robot made to look like a famous actor. “Rocky” explained that the taxi company had purchased the latest model of robot drivers since they were programmed to be safer and more reliable than human drivers. “So, here I am,” “Rocky” continued, “your first robot taxi driver!” Derek and Shirley held each other’s hands more tightly. “Relax,” “Rocky” reassured them, “there is nothing for you to worry about. I can assure you that my driving skills are excellent. I’m equipped with perfect vision and superior reactions, and I know every street in the city. I am instantly updated with the latest traffic information so that I can avoid traffic jams and get you to your destination in the quickest and least stressful manner. Please sit back, relax and enjoy the journey.” Derek and Shirley, feeling a little better, leaned back in their seats and closed their eyes. “And another thing,” “Rocky” added, “my line of robots represents the ultimate in computer technology. I am beautifully designed, made from only the best materials and subject to the strictest quality checks. Therefore, you are entirely safe with me. Nothing could possibly go wrong ... could possibly go wrong ... go wrong ... go wrong ...” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Derek and Shirley looked at each other with great fear in their eyes. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Don’t worry, sir,” came the calm reply on the phone, “And your taxi is also a driverless car.” _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第二学期高中英语人教版（2019）期末 复习监测金卷（八） 考生注意： 1.本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will Sally do next week? A. Deliver some paper. B. Give a speech. C. Borrow some books. 2. Which of the following will the man pick? A. One-month membership. B. Three-month membership. C. Six-month membership. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Headmaster and teacher. B. Employer and employee. C. Doctor and patient. 4. When did the woman send the package? A. On Wednesday. B. On Monday. C. On Sunday. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The weather. B. A department store. C. A new shirt. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What tea does good to your lungs? A. Green tea. B. Dark tea. C. Black tea. 7. How much will the woman pay? A. 200 yuan. B. 250yuan. C. 300 yuan. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. How old was the woman when they played the game last time? A. 5. B. 12. C. 17. 9. Which ball is worth the most points? A. The red one. B. The green one. C. The blue one. 10. Who was best at playing the game? A. Alice. B. Dennis. C. George. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. Where is the new gym? A. In a shopping mall. B. In a hotel. C. Near a bridge. 12. How much did the man probably pay per month at his old gym? A. $30. B. $24. C. $22. 13. What is a benefit of the new gym? A. Free fruit. B. Views of the outside. C. Discounted hotel rooms. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. Why does the woman make the call? A. To complain. B. To apologize. C. To praise. 15. What does the woman like about the shirt? A. Its size. B. Its style. C. Its color. 16. What will the woman do this weekend? A. Go travelling. B. Go climbing. C. Go dancing. 17. How will the woman probably feel about the result? A. Embarrassed. B. Worried. C. Satisfied. 听下面一段独白，回答以下对话。 18. Where can you find physics or chemistry books in the library? A. On level 1. B. On level 2. C. On level 3. 19. How much is the daily fee for overdue books? A. 15 cents. B. 25 cents. C. 50 cents. 20: When does the library close on Friday nights? A. At 10: 30pm. B. At 10: 00pm. C. At 11: 00pm 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Tailor your experience, and master the English language in our exciting and comprehensive language programmes. Choose your preferred city, and you’ll study with and befriend other international students. Our English Learning Programmes ·Learn English in Universities Courses have been developed in partnership with famous universities in Australia to improve your English language skills. You will get to experience campus life abroad. ·Small Group English Programme These intensive English classes are hosted in different language schools along the east coast. Talk to our programme advisers to choose the best location. ·One-on-One Tutoring Our programme organizes tailored learning experiences based on your English learning goals. You will live in local families and have chances to practise your oral English. ·High School Study Abroad There are few things in life which can make you feel more grown-up like living and learning in another country. Pack this with many fun cultural activities. And you will also have opportunities to experience science subjects taught in English, such as lessons about rocks and minerals, plants and animals, and engineering practices. Four steps to get into our English learning programmes Step One: Review the programme information and complete our online application form to get the ball rolling. Step Two: You will have a 15-min interview with your programme adviser to discuss your interests, needs, destination and duration. Within three days after the interview, the adviser will be in touch by email to let you know if your application has been successful. If so, we’ll send you a formal offer. Step Three: To confirm your place in our programme, you’ll need to reply to our letter of offer and make payment online according to the instruction. Once this has been done, we’ll send you the documents containing all the information you’ll need regarding your study trip. Step Four: Once your flights have been booked, let us know your arrival details so that we can organize airport pick-up. We’ll be excited to welcome you to our programme in person! 21.If Henry wants to try a biology class taught in English, he may join in ________. A. Learn English in Universities B. Small Group English Programme C. One-on-One Tutoring D. High School Study Abroad 22 What should applicants do after receiving a formal offer? A. Reply to the letter and pay the cost for the study trip. B. Get in touch with the organizer to confirm the destination. C Review programme information to prepare for an interview. D. Provide the programme adviser with personal needs and goals. 23.Who are the intended readers of this passage? A. People planning to improve their English . B. People willing to apply for English teaching jobs. C. People aiming to help learners go abroad. D. People loving to share English learning experiences. 【答案】21 D 22 A 23 A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个英语学习项目及申请流程。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“High School Study Abroad”项目中第三句“And you will also have opportunities to experience science subjects taught in English, such as lessons about rocks and minerals, plants and animals, and engineering practices.(你将有机会体验用英语教授的科学课程，比如有关岩石和矿石，动植物和工程实践的课程)”可知，如果亨利想尝试英语授课的生物课，他可能会参加High School Study Abroad。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Step Three”的第一句“To confirm your place in our programme, you’ll need to reply to our letter of offer and make payment online according to the instruction.(为了确认你在项目中要去的地方，你需要回复收到的通知书并根据说明完成在线付款)”可知，在收到正式录取通知书后，申请人应回复函件并支付费用。故选A项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Tailor your experience, and master the English language in our exciting and comprehensive language programmes.(定制你的体验，并且在令人兴奋的全面的语言课程中掌握英语)”可推知，这篇文章的目标读者是打算提高英语水平的人。故选A项。 B One morning, my four-year-old daughter and I were getting ready to leave the house when she suddenly yelled “Idiot!” right at me. As I processed the word, I noticed she was upset. Tears streamed down her face as she half whispered and half yelled “you are an IDIOT Mama.” Total silence followed as we looked at each other. We were staring at each other for so long, and I nearly forgot to breathe out, and in again. Idiot. How could my daughter call me an idiot? There are many behaviors that really push parents’ buttons. Disrespectful, rude words tend to top the list. The wrong response to such rude remarks is often a serious warning. But I didn’t offer any serious remarks. I realized that my daughter’s intention wasn’t to disrespect me. She was expressing the disconnection. And punishment doesn’t solve disconnection. It creates more of it. Her choice of word said it all. She was annoyed. She sensed the stress. I needed to hear her. I was being careless. I was the one being rude to her. So, why punish our children when they need guidance? We must know the words we use matter, and become our children’s words too. The words include those we use to handle emotional overload. Idiot is a word I regretfully must admit to using when I’m extremely annoyed. Not at my children, but yes, they have heard me say it. So, instead of punishing my daughter for misbehavior, I chose to focus on her real message: Idiot means that “Mom, you are stressing me out!”. No blame. No punishment for honest feelings. No criticizing her choice of words. Just focus on our relationship. I admitted my ignoring her, and we hugged and kissed each other. I walked into her play school with interest and was ready to see all her current projects. Don’t be afraid to focus on your relationship, to show kindness, and to model forgiveness. Don’t be afraid to look beyond misbehavior, find the true message and trust the power of connection. 24. After hearing her daughter’s words, the author ________. A. lost her temper B. gave her a warning C. couldn’t believe it D. had a talk with her 25. What does the underlined phrase push parents’ buttons in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Cheer parents up. B. Make parents annoyed. C. Follow parents’ advice. D. Distract parents’ attention. 26. From the text we can conclude that the mother is ________. A. calm and considerate B. brave and tolerant C. sensitive but overprotective D. intelligent but bad-tempered 27. What’s the purpose of this text? A. To settle conflicts between parents and children. B. To explain why children disrespect their parents. C. To encourage readers to express their true feelings. D. To suggest a positive response to children’s misbehavior. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述作者对女儿的不当行为的分析和回应表明对儿童的不当行为要作出积极的回应。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段最后三句“We were staring at each other for so long, and I nearly forgot to breathe out, and in again. Idiot. How could my daughter call me an idiot?(我们对视了很长时间，我差点忘了呼气，然后再吸气。白痴。我女儿怎么能叫我白痴？)”可知，听了女儿的话，作者简直不敢相信。故选C。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段第二句“Disrespectful, rude words tend to top the list.(不尊重、粗鲁的话往往排在首位。)”可知，push parents’ buttons的意思是“惹恼父母”。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“I realized that my daughter’s intention wasn’t to disrespect me. She was expressing the disconnection. And punishment doesn’t solve disconnection. It creates more of it. Her choice of word said it all. She was annoyed. She sensed the stress. I needed to hear her. I was being careless. I was the one being rude to her.(我意识到我女儿的意图并不是不尊重我。她在表达这种脱节。而惩罚并不能解决疏离。它会产生更多的能量。她的措辞说明了一切。她很生气。她感觉到了压力。我需要听到她的声音。我太粗心了。是我对她无礼。)”可知，从文章中我们可以得出结论，这位母亲是冷静和体贴的。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Don’t be afraid to focus on your relationship, to show kindness, and to model forgiveness. Don’t be afraid to look beyond misbehavior, find the true message and trust the power of connection.(不要害怕关注你们的关系，表现出善意，做出宽恕的榜样。不要害怕超越不良行为，找到真正的信息，并相信联系的力量。)”可知，这篇文章的目的是对儿童的不当行为提出积极的回应。故选D。 C In the past, music recording was primitive. A recording engineer placed microphones in front of instruments. The producer pressed record and signaled the band to play. There was a human touch to recordings, and this way of recording gave rock music its raw edge. But here we are today. Complex and advanced audio software sits in every recording studio. The higher cost and greater practicality make creating digital music common. However, the modern recordings aren’t beneficial to a rock record. Let’s not forget, being in a band is laborious. You need like-minded musicians to rehearse for hours on end. Nowadays, this isn’t a necessity. Programming drums on a computer is as simple as filling cells on a spreadsheet, and there you have it, a drumbeat. Only a few professionals are aware that they aren’t listening to true live drums. Such tech is even accessible on your smartphone. Whether on a train or in a bedroom, you can create a full band track without a live band. What happened to rock music? With pop and hip hop dominating the charts, it feels like the time for bands is over. Is rock music really dying out? Is it really on its last legs, or are we just not trying hard enough? Artists, inspired by the great rock bands, seek to put their own spin on this classic genre. The spirit of rock music still remains. One singer mixed soul and rock while one band combined indie rock with elements of techno, both with underlying rock characteristics. The truth is that fresh rock bands are out there and you just need to dig deeper. A search through online music blogs shows a growing number of new rock bands. While rock bands are now not as popular as before and not receiving mainstream exposure, the flame still burns brightly. 28. Which words can best describe the past music recording? A. Underdeveloped and low-cost. B. Easy and time-saving. C. Demanding and complex. D. Digital and creative. 29. What makes programming drums easy in modern recording process? A. Low demands for music. B. Advanced audio software. C. Deep understanding of music. D. Help from professional musicians. 30. Why are one singer and one band mentioned in paragraph 5? A. To tell rock music has lost its original attraction. B. To show rock music may be presented in new styles. C. To stress rock music is no longer mainstream music. D. To compare rock music with some other kinds of music. 31. What can be the best title for the text? A. Is Rock Music Going Dead? B. Why Is Rock Music Disappearing? C. A New Kind of Music Is Emerging D. A Way of Recording Music Is Getting Accepted 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。尽管摇滚乐队在主流音乐中不再像以前那样受欢迎，但是摇滚音乐通过引进其他的音乐风格或融入一些科技元素，从而以新的风格呈现，有许多新摇滚乐队正在涌现。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“In the past, music recording was primitive. A recording engineer placed microphones in front of instruments. The producer pressed record and signaled the band to play. (在过去，音乐录制是原始的。录音工程师把麦克风放在乐器前面。制作人按下录音键，示意乐队开始演奏。)”可知，过去音乐录制技术落后且成本低廉。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Programming drums on a computer is as simple as filling cells on a spreadsheet, and there you have it, a drumbeat. Only a few professionals are aware that they aren’t listening to true live drums. Such tech is even accessible on your smartphone. Whether on a train or in a bedroom, you can create a full band track without a live band.(在电脑上编排鼓点就像在电子表格上填满单元格一样简单，这样你就有了一个鼓点。只有少数专业人士意识到他们听的不是真正的现场鼓。这种技术甚至可以在你的智能手机上使用。无论是在火车上还是在卧室里，你都可以在没有现场乐队的情况下创建一个完整的乐轨。) ”可知，在现代录音过程中，编排鼓点之所以变得简单是因为有先进的音频软件，在手机上都可以操作。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的“What happened to rock music? With pop and hip hop dominating the charts, it feels like the time for bands is over. Is rock music really dying out? Is it really on its last legs, or are we just not trying hard enough?(摇滚乐怎么了？随着流行音乐和嘻哈音乐在排行榜上占据主导地位，乐队的时代似乎结束了。摇滚乐真的在消亡吗？是它真的快不行了，还是我们还不够努力？)”和第五段的“Artists, inspired by the great rock bands, seek to put their own spin on this classic genre. The spirit of rock music still remains. One singer mixed soul and rock while one band combined indie rock with elements of techno, both with underlying rock characteristics.(艺术家们受到伟大的摇滚乐队的启发，试图在这一经典流派中融入自己的风格。摇滚乐的精神依然存在。一位歌手将灵魂乐和摇滚混合在一起，而一支乐队将独立摇滚与科技元素结合在一起，两者都具有潜在的摇滚特征。)”可知，本段提到一个歌手和一个乐队是为了展示摇滚音乐可以引进其他的音乐风格或融入一些科技元素，从而以新的风格呈现。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第四段的“What happened to rock music? With pop and hip hop dominating the charts, it feels like the time for bands is over. Is rock music really dying out? Is it really on its last legs, or are we just not trying hard enough?(摇滚乐怎么了？随着流行音乐和嘻哈音乐在排行榜上占据主导地位，乐队的时代似乎结束了。摇滚乐真的在消亡吗？是它真的快不行了，还是我们还不够努力？)”和第五段的“Artists, inspired by the great rock bands, seek to put their own spin on this classic genre. The spirit of rock music still remains. One singer mixed soul and rock while one band combined indie rock with elements of techno, both with underlying rock characteristics.(艺术家们受到伟大的摇滚乐队的启发，试图在这一经典流派中融入自己的风格。摇滚乐的精神依然存在。一位歌手将灵魂乐和摇滚混合在一起，而一支乐队将独立摇滚与科技元素结合在一起，两者都具有潜在的摇滚特征。)”以及最后一段的“The truth is that fresh rock bands are out there and you just need to dig deeper. A search through online music blogs shows a growing number of new rock bands. While rock bands are now not as popular as before and not receiving mainstream exposure, the flame still burns brightly.(事实是，新鲜的摇滚乐队就在那里，你只需要深入挖掘。通过在线音乐博客搜索，可以发现越来越多的新摇滚乐队。虽然摇滚乐队现在不像以前那么受欢迎，也没有得到主流媒体的关注，但火焰仍然燃烧得很亮。)”可知，尽管摇滚乐队在主流音乐中不再像以前那样受欢迎，但是摇滚音乐通过引进其他的音乐风格或融入一些科技元素，从而以新的风格呈现，有许多新摇滚乐队正在涌现。因此，标题“A New Kind of Music Is Emerging”突出了新兴摇滚音乐的产生。故选C。 D Chinese material scientists have found the soil on the moon may potentially be able to generate oxygen and fuel, a finding that means more possibilities of humans to use lunar resources to further exploration of the moon and beyond. The researchers at Nanjing University showed that the lunar sample brought back by China’s Chang’e-5 contains active compounds (化合物) that can change carbon dioxide into oxygen and fuel. Initially, they hoped to design a system that took advantage of lunar soil and solar radiation, the two rich resources on the moon, according to a study published on Thursday in the journal Joule. After analyzing the Chang’e-5’s lunar soil the team found the sample contained metal-rich substances, which could work as a catalyst (催化剂) to make oxygen using sunlight and carbon dioxide. The team proposed a strategy using lunar soil to electrolyze water from the moon and the astronauts’ life support system into oxygen and hydrogen. The process was powered by sunlight. The carbon dioxide breathed out by moon inhabitants can be collected and combined with hydrogen to produce the fuel, also catalyzed by the lunar soil, according to the study. The researchers said with this method, no external energy apart from sunlight would be used to produce oxygen and fuel to support life on a moon base. “We use the environmental resources to minimize rocket payload, and our strategy provides a scenario for a sustainable and affordable living environment for life out of the Earth,” said the paper’s first author Yao Yingfang from Nanjing University, expressing his assumption. “The challenge lies in the fact that catalytic efficiency of lunar soil is lower than catalysts on the Earth,” said the researchers. They are testing different approaches in order to improve the design. The team is looking for an opportunity to test the system in space with China’s future manned lunar missions. 32. What is the main implication of Chinese scientists’ discovery of the moon’s soil? A. The moon is rich in rare elements. B. Lunar soil can be used for exploring space. C. The moon can be lived on by human beings. D. Lunar soil is a new renewable energy source. 33. What did the researchers work on according to paragraph 3? A. The process of the sun producing light. B. The analysis of China’s Chang’e-5’s work. C. The supportive method producing metal-rich substances. D. The sustainable living strategy employing lunar resources. 34. What does the underlined word “scenario” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Profession. B. Contract. C. Vision. D. Sponsor. 35. What is the text mainly about? A The discovery of active compounds on the moon. B. The testing approaches to improving the lunar soil. C. The research on the environmental system of the moon. D. The study of using lunar soil for oxygen and fuel production. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国科学家发现月球土壤可能具有生成氧气和燃料的潜力，这一发现意味着人类可以利用月球资源进一步探索月球及其它星球。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Chinese material scientists have found the soil on the moon may potentially be able to generate oxygen and fuel, a finding that means more possibilities of humans to use lunar resources to further exploration of the moon and beyond.(中国材料科学家发现，月球上的土壤可能能够产生氧气和燃料，这一发现意味着人类利用月球资源进一步探索月球及其他地方的可能性更大。)”可知，中国科学家发现月球土壤能够产生氧气和燃料，这意味着可以利用月球土壤进一步探索太空。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“After analyzing the Chang’e-5’s lunar soil, the team found the sample contained metal-rich substances, which could work as a catalyst to make oxygen using sunlight and carbon dioxide. The team proposed a strategy using lunar soil to electrolyze water from the moon and the astronauts’ life support system into oxygen and hydrogen. The process was powered by sunlight. The carbon dioxide breathed out by moon inhabitants can be collected and combined with hydrogen to produce the fuel, also catalyzed by the lunar soil, according to the study. The researchers said with this method, no external energy apart from sunlight would be used to produce oxygen and fuel to support life on a moon base.(在分析了嫦娥五号的月球土壤后，研究小组发现样本中含有富含金属的物质，可以作为催化剂，利用阳光和二氧化碳制造氧气。该团队提出了一种策略，利用月球土壤将月球和宇航员生命维持系统中的水电解成氧气和氢气。这个过程是由阳光驱动的。根据这项研究，月球居民呼出的二氧化碳可以被收集起来，并与氢结合来生产燃料，也可以由月球土壤催化。研究人员表示，通过这种方法，除了阳光之外，没有任何外部能量可以用来产生氧气和燃料，以支持月球基地的生命。) ”可知，研究人员利用月球资源进行可持续生存策略的研究。故选D。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段的“The researchers said with this method, no external energy apart from sunlight would be used to produce oxygen and fuel to support life on a moon base.(研究人员表示，通过这种方法，除了阳光之外，不需要任何外部能量被用来产生氧气和燃料，以支持月球基地的生命。)”可知，目前人类在月球上不能像在地球上一样生存，再由第四段的““We use the environmental resources to minimize rocket payload, and our strategy provides a scenario for a sustainable and affordable living environment for life out of the Earth,” said the paper’s first author Yao Yingfang from Nanjing University, expressing his assumption.(该论文的第一作者、来自南京大学的姚英芳表示：“我们利用环境资源来最小化火箭的有效载荷，我们的战略为地球以外的生命提供了一个可持续的、负担得起的生活环境的愿景。”)”可知，通过对月球土壤资源的研究利用，人类有望在月球上得以生存，因此划线词意为“愿景，构想”。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段的“Chinese material scientists have found the soil on the moon may potentially be able to generate oxygen and fuel, a finding that means more possibilities of humans to use lunar resources to further exploration of the moon and beyond.(中国材料科学家发现，月球上的土壤可能能够产生氧气和燃料，这一发现意味着人类利用月球资源进一步探索月球及其他地方的可能性更大。)”和第二段的“The researchers at Nanjing University showed that the lunar sample brought back by China’s Chang’e-5 contains active compounds that can change carbon dioxide into oxygen and fuel. Initially, they hoped to design a system that took advantage of lunar soil and solar radiation, the two rich resources on the moon, according to a study published on Thursday in the journal Joule.(南京大学的研究人员表明，中国嫦娥五号带回的月球样本含有活性化合物，可以将二氧化碳转化为氧气和燃料。根据周四发表在《焦耳》杂志上的一项研究，最初，他们希望设计一个利用月球土壤和太阳辐射的系统，这是月球上两种丰富的资源。)”可知，这篇文章讲述了中国科学家发现月球土壤可以用于生产氧气和燃料，这意味着可以利用月球土壤进一步探索太空。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The voice within can be your inside guidance system toward development and optimism. But sometimes, that inner dialogue also presents a critical voice that points out shortcomings, limits and concerns. ____36____ ●Identify negative thoughts. ____37____ So you must first learn how to identify these thoughts to break the bad cycle of negative thought patterns. It is important for you to write down any negative thought that may be coming to your mind. You may replace negative thoughts with healthy ones as you begin to change your way of thinking. ●____38____ If you want to live a happy and fulfilling life, it’s vital to surround yourself with people who want to see you do good and support your highest self. Spend a lot of time together with friends who express healthy thoughts and a positive mindset, and then your own thought pattern can be positively influenced. ●Shift your mindset toward growth. A growth mindset is a belief that your talents will develop over time. A person with a growth mindset tends to be less likely to suffer mental health problems than someone with a fixed mindset. People with a fixed mindset tend to become stuck in their ways, with repetitive thoughts circling around their heads. ____39____ It can guide them toward happiness and success. ●Choose to respond rather than react. Often, when people feel touched, they react without thinking. ____40____ However, by choosing to respond mindfully rather than react, you are controlling your thoughts in a healthy way. So next time you notice a powerful thought coming up, take a moment to reflect before reacting. A. Choose your friend circle wisely. B. Spend much time with all kinds of friends. C. Here are some ways to train your inner voice. D. It is easy to change your way of thinking and mindset. E. This usually ends with saying something they may regret. F. People who lack confidence can allow negative thoughts to guide them. G. However, those who develop a growth mindset often express determination. 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. A 39. G 40. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一些训练内心声音的方法，包括识别消极思想、明智地选择朋友圈、转变成长心态以及选择回应而非反应等。 【36题详解】 根据下文第二、四、五段首句“Identify negative thoughts. Shift your mindset toward growth. Choose to respond rather than react.(识别消极的想法；转变你的心态，向着成长前进；选择回应而不是反应)”可知是在介绍一些方法，与C项“Here are some ways to train your inner voice.(这里有一些训练你内心声音的方法。)”表达的意思一致，起到引出下文的作用，故选C。 【37题详解】 根据下文“So you must first learn how to identify these thoughts to break the bad cycle of negative thought patterns.(所以你必须首先学习如何识别这些想法，以打破消极思维模式的恶性循环。)”可知此处应该是说明为什么要识别消极想法，F项“People who lack confidence can allow negative thoughts to guide them.(缺乏自信的人可能会让消极的想法引导他们。)”符合语境，故选F。 【38题详解】 根据下文“If you want to live a happy and fulfilling life, it’s vital to surround yourself with people who want to see you do good and support your highest self.(如果你想过幸福和充实的生活，与那些希望看到你做得好并支持你做到最好的自己的人在一起是至关重要的。)”可知此处强调要与那些希望看到你做得好并支持你做到最好的自己的人在一起，A项“Choose your friend circle wisely.(明智地选择你的朋友圈。)”符合语境，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据上文“A person with a growth mindset tends to be less likely to suffer mental health problems than someone with a fixed mindset (具有成长型思维模式的人比具有固定型思维模式的人患心理健康问题的可能性要小)”可知此处说的是成长型思维模式的人的特点，G项“However, those who develop a growth mindset often express determination.(然而，那些发展成长型思维模式的人通常表现出决心。)”符合语境，故选G。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Often, when people feel touched, they react without thinking.(通常，当人们感到被触动时，他们会不假思索地做出反应。)”可知此处应该是说明这种不假思索的反应带来的后果，E项“This usually ends with saying something they may regret.(这通常以说一些他们可能会后悔的话而告终。)”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One evening, a man was injured in an accident and rushed to a hospital. Already in shock, he was found with multiple injuries, ____41____ a critical head injury. Immediate ____42____ was needed to stop the life-threatening situation. At 9:00 pm, the operation started and was supposed to be ____43____ in about two hours. When the doctors were about to sew up the patient’s head at about 10:30 pm, a (n) ____44____ thing happened. The nurse watching the monitor sensed the ____45____ first and called out, “An earthquake.” Yet, the doctors were too ____46____ to notice the situation. After the nurse ____47____, the doctors finally lifted their heads and noticed the danger. Everything in the operation room was ____48____. Yet, if the operation was stopped and the patient’s head was left ____49____ , his life would be endangered. “Calm down! Calm down!” the medical staff _____50_____ each other. At the same time, after_____51_____ all related equipment, they decided to continue. However, it was getting worse as the operation proceeded, and the nurses had to hold the operation table tightly to _____52_____ it. By virtue of the team’s _____53_____ and excellent professional skills, they completed the high-risk operation _____54_____ before a worse condition may happen. The patient recovered well later. Many people are _____55_____ by the great love and selflessness of the angels in white and show thumbs-up for them. 41. A. seemingly B. especially C. actually D. extremely 42. A. surgery B. relief C. explanation D. delivery 43. A. arranged B. reported C. completed D. improved 44. A. irreplaceable B. familiar C. confusing D. unexpected 45. A. mistake B. abnormality C. behavior D. failure 46. A. scared B. tired C. concentrated D. curious 47. A. repeated B. recalled C. returned D. withdrew 48. A. shaking B. piling C. sinking D. disappearing 49. A. lifted B. open C. covered D. bare 50. A. believed B. comforted C. respected D. promised 51. A. updating B. obtaining C. checking D. tracking 52. A. assess B. repair C. equip D. stabilize 53. A. confidence B. friendliness C. calmness D. independence 54. A. on purpose B. by luck C. for sure D. in time 55. A. touched B. amused C. reminded D. accompanied 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. A 49. B 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。医生们在剧烈地震中冒着生命危险完成开颅手术，他们的大爱和无私感动了许多人。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他已经休克了，被发现时身上多处受伤，尤其是头部严重受伤。A. seemingly貌似；B. especially特别；C. actually实际上；D. extremely极度。根据前文“Already in shock, he was found with multiple injuries”和下文“a critical head injury”可知，男子已经休克，多处伤口，头部尤其严重，空处表示递进。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：需要立即进行手术来阻止这种危及生命的情况。A. surgery外科手术；B. relief信仰；C. explanation解释；D. delivery递送。根据后文中多次出现的operation可知，需要立即对该男子进行手术来阻止这种危及生命的情况。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：下午九点手术开始，并且预计大约两个小时后完成。A. arranged安排；B. reported报道；C. completed完成；D. improved改进。根据前文“the operation started”和下文“in about two hours”可知，预计两个小时完成手术。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在大约10点30分时，医生们准备缝合病人的头部时，一件意想不到的事情发生了。A. irreplaceable不可替代的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. unexpected出乎意料的。根据后文“An earthquake.”可知，发生了意料之外的事情。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着监视器的护士第一个察觉到了异常，大声喊道，“地震”。A. mistake错误；B. abnormality反常情况；C. behavior行为；D. failure失败。根据后文“An earthquake”可知，发生了异常情况。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，医生们太集中精力，没有注意到这个情况。A. scared恐惧的；B. tired疲惫的；C. concentrated集中的；D. curious好奇的。根据后文“the doctors finally lifted their heads and noticed the danger”可知，刚开始医生做手术太集中注意力，没有注意到发生了地震。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意： 护士重复了一遍之后，医生们终于抬起头来，注意到了危险。A. repeated重复；B. recalled回忆；C. returned归还；D. withdrew收回。前文说医生没有注意到地震，结合后文“the doctors finally lifted their heads and noticed the danger.”可知，医生注意到了，因此推断护士重复了一遍。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：手术室里的一切都在晃动。A. shaking震动；B. piling堆积；C. sinking下沉；D. disappearing消失。根据前文“An earthquake.”可知，地震了，手术室了的一切都在晃动。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果手术停止，病人的头部敞开着，他的生命会受到威胁。A. lifted提升的；B. open敞开的；C. covered覆盖的；D. bare赤裸裸的。根据前文“a critical head injury”可知，病人做的头部手术，因此手术停止，头部就是敞开的。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“镇静！镇静！”医务人员互相安慰。A. believed相信；B. comforted安慰；C. respected尊重；D. promised许诺。根据前文““Calm down! Calm down!””可知，医务人员相互安慰。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在检查完所有相关设备后，他们决定继续手术。A. updating更新；B. obtaining获得；C. checking检查；D. tracking追踪。根据后文“they decided to continue”可推知，医生检查了所有的设备后继续手术。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意： 随着手术的进行，震动越来越严重，护士们不得不紧紧地抓住手术台来稳定它。A. assess评估；B. repair修理；C. equip配备；D. stabilize稳定；稳固。根据前文“However, it was getting worse as the operation proceeded, and the nurses had to hold the operation table tightly”可知，晃动的越来越严重，护士仅仅的抓住手术台来稳定它。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：凭借团队的冷静和出色的专业技能，他们在更糟糕的情况发生之前及时完成了高风险的手术。A. confidence信心；B. friendliness友谊；亲切；C. calmness镇静；D. independence独立。根据前文“Calm down! Calm down!”可知，医护人员非常镇静。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意： 凭借团队的冷静和出色的专业技能，他们在更糟糕的情况发生之前及时完成了高风险的手术。A. on purpose故意地；B. by luck幸运地；C. for sure确定地；D. in time及时。根据后文“before a worse condition may happen”可知，及时完成了高风险的手术。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意： 许多人被白衣天使的大爱和无私所感动，并为他们竖起大拇指。A. touched使感动；B. amused使愉快；C. reminded提醒；D. accompanied陪伴。根据后前文“ by the great love and selflessness of the angels in white and show thumbs-up for them”可知，人们是感动的。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 China plans to expand its space station to six modules(舱)from three in coming years, a researcher at the China Academy of Space Technology said on Wednesday. The space station will play ____56____ important role as “space home port”, ____57____ (provide) an alternative platform for near-Earth missions as the International Space Station (ISS) nears the end of its lifespan(寿命). The ISS ____58____ (expect) to be decommissioned (退役) after 2030. The lifetime of the Chinese space station will be more than 15 years. It is longer than the 10 years the country ____59____ (previous) announced. China’s self-built space station, also ____60____ (know) as Tiangong, or Sky Palace in Chinese, has been ____61____ full operation since late 2022. And it hosts a maximum of three astronaut s at an orbital altitude of up to 450 kilometers. It will have a weight of 180 tonnes after expansion, about 40 percent of the mass of the ISS, ____62____ has been in orbit for over two decades. Regarding the expansion, another module is also in the plan. Other plans, including the development of large space telescopes, 3D printers, intelligent robots ____63____ a warning system, are also underway. Chinese state media said last year that China would be matchless as the ISS was approaching ____64____ (retire), and added that China had been requested by several countries ____65_____ (send) their astronauts to the Chinese station. 【答案】56. an 57. providing 58. is expected 59. previously 60. known 61. in 62. which 63. and 64 retirement 65. to send 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述中国计划在未来几年内将其“天宫”空间站从三个模块扩展到六个模块，为其他国家的宇航员提供一个执行近地任务的平台。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：空间站将发挥“太空母港”的重要作用，在国际空间站接近其寿命终点时，为近地任务提供另一个平台。play a...role“发挥……作用”。important为元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处为非谓语形式作状语，表示理所应当的结果，用现在分词短语作结果状语。故填providing。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：国际空间站预计将在2030年后退役。be expected to do sth.“被期待做某事”，expect与主语the ISS是被动关系，用被动语态，描述事实用一般现在时，主语是单数。故填is expected。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：这比该国之前宣布的10年要长。此处应用副词修饰动词announced。故填previously。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国自建的空间站，也被称为天宫，或天空宫殿，自2022年底以来一直全面运行。此处为非谓语形式，know与station是被动关系，用过去分词形式。 故填known。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。in operation“在运行中”固定短语。故填in。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：膨胀后，它的重量将达到180吨，约为国际空间站质量的40%，国际空间站已经在轨道上运行了20多年。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the ISS，先行词在定语从句中作主语，指物。故填which。 【63题详解】 考查连词。句意：其他计划,包括大型太空望远镜的开发、3D打印机、智能机器人和预警系统也正在进行中。此处为多个名词短语并列作介词of的宾语，最后一个名词短语前应用and连接。故填and。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国官方媒体去年表示，随着国际空间站即将退役，中国将是无与伦比的，并补充说，中国已被几个国家要求将他们的宇航员送到中国空间站。此处作介词toward的宾语，用名词。故填retirement。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国官方媒体去年表示，随着国际空间站即将退役，中国将是无与伦比的，并补充说，中国已被几个国家要求将他们的宇航员送到中国空间站。be requested to do sth.“被请求做某事”，用不定式作主语补足语。故填to send。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be smart online learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括： 1. 分析优势与不足； 2. 提出学习建议。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 题目和首句已为你写好。 Be smart online learners Online learning has become an important way to learn recently. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Be smart online learners Online learning has become an important way to learn recently. However, online learning has both advantages and disadvantages. Its advantages are obvious. It allows us to learn anytime and anywhere. Besides, we can absorb all kinds of resources to learn more efficiently. However, its disadvantages cannot be ignored. Staring at the screen is harmful to our eyes. Worse still, we don’t have many opportunities to interact with our teachers and classmates. Then how to be smart online learners? First, we should be brave to discuss our problems with others. Second, it is wise to take a short break after learning for 30 minutes. In conclusion, only by being smart online learners can we truly enjoy the benefits of modern technology. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以Be smart online learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 明显：obvious→apparent 此外：besides→in addition 各种各样：all kinds of→various 机会：opportunity→chance 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Staring at the screen is harmful to our eyes. 拓展句：It is harmful for us to stare at the screen for long time. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Staring at the screen is harmful to our eyes. (运用了动名词作主语) [高分句型2] In conclusion, only by being smart online learners can we truly enjoy the benefits of modern technology. (运用了部分倒装句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文 Derek and Shirley walked out of the airport building and into the bright sunshine. Looking up at the brilliant blue sky and then at the faraway mountains rising above the swaying palm trees, they couldn’t wait to start their holiday. A taxi pulled up swiftly and silently. Derek dropped their suitcases into the boot and joined Shirley in the back seat. “Palm Trees Hotel, please,” Derek said excitedly. “Certainly, sir,” replied the driver, as he turned around with a flashing white smile. Derek and Shirley gave each other a puzzled look as the taxi eased smoothly into the traffic. “Excuse me, er, your face seems very familiar—in fact, you remind us of that famous film star, Rocky Overton... but of course, you can’t be.” Derek and Shirley sat in silent disbelief as the driver explained that he was not a real person, but a robot made to look like a famous actor. “Rocky” explained that the taxi company had purchased the latest model of robot drivers since they were programmed to be safer and more reliable than human drivers. “So, here I am,” “Rocky” continued, “your first robot taxi driver!” Derek and Shirley held each other’s hands more tightly. “Relax,” “Rocky” reassured them, “there is nothing for you to worry about. I can assure you that my driving skills are excellent. I’m equipped with perfect vision and superior reactions, and I know every street in the city. I am instantly updated with the latest traffic information so that I can avoid traffic jams and get you to your destination in the quickest and least stressful manner. Please sit back, relax and enjoy the journey.” Derek and Shirley, feeling a little better, leaned back in their seats and closed their eyes. “And another thing,” “Rocky” added, “my line of robots represents the ultimate in computer technology. I am beautifully designed, made from only the best materials and subject to the strictest quality checks. Therefore, you are entirely safe with me. Nothing could possibly go wrong ... could possibly go wrong ... go wrong ... go wrong ...” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Derek and Shirley looked at each other with great fear in their eyes. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Don’t worry, sir,” came the calm reply on the phone, “And your taxi is also a driverless car.” _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Derek and Shirley looked at each other with wild panic in their eyes. The taxi was moving faster and faster, and “Rocky” seemed to be malfunctioning. “Slow down!” Derek shouted, but “Rocky” did not respond. The robot drove even faster than before and narrowly missed a car. Terrified, Derek grabbed his phone. With trembling fingers, he called the taxi company. “Hello?” Derek shouted into the phone, “Our robot driver is having a breakdown and he’s completely out of control. We need help quickly!” “Don’t worry, sir,” came the calm reply on the phone, “And your taxi is also a driverless car.” The reply continued , “We have the authority to disable the robot driver. Let me switch your taxi to the driverless mode and get you to your destination safely.” The taxi immediately slowed down and continued as if nothing had happened, although its driver could be heard mumbling to himself, “... go wrong ... go wrong ...” . When they finally arrived at their hotel, Derek and Shirley quickly got out of the taxi, relieved and grateful to be alive. As they watched the taxi move away, they agreed that for the rest of the holiday, they would walk everywhere! 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物经历为线索展开，讲述了Derek and Shirley在度假期间的一次惊险经历，两人在假期刚开始的路上遇到机器人出租车司机出现了故障，但是在机器人公司的帮忙下有惊无险，他们最终安全到达目的地。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“德里克和雪莉面面相觑，眼中充满了极度的恐慌。”可知，第一段可描写机器人司机出故障之后，两人的反应以及对于问题的解决办法。 ②由第二段首句内容“‘别担心，先生，’电话里传来平静的回答，‘而且您的出租车也是一辆无人驾驶汽车。’”可知，第二段可描写出租车公司对于德里克和雪莉的帮助以及故事的结局。 2.续写线索：险情发生——两人行为——寻求帮助——解决办法——安全到达 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①出故障：malfunction/fail to work properly ②大叫：shout/yell ③转换：switch/change/adjust 情绪类 ①放心的：relieved/reassured ②感激的：grateful/appreciative 【点睛】[高分句型1]The taxi immediately slowed down and continued as if nothing had happened, although its driver could be heard mumbling to himself, “... go wrong ... go wrong ...” . (由as if引导的方式状语从句和although引导的让步状语从句) [高分句型2]When they finally arrived at their hotel, Derek and Shirley quickly got out of the taxi, relieved and grateful to be alive.(由when引导的时间状语从句) 听力1-5 ABACC 6-10 BBCAB 11-15 CACBB 16-20 AACBA 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$