精品解析：江苏省扬州市2023-2024学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题

2023—2024学年第二学期期末检测 高 二 英 语 本试卷共10页, 满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 第一部分：听力(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long is the art exhibition open? A. Eight hours. B. Nine hours. C. Ten hours. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing? A. Shopping. B. Singing a pop song. C. Watching TV at home. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the boy probably want to be in the future? A. A professor at university. B. A businessman. C. A lawyer. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He is tired of eating out. B. The woman is not a good cook. C. The man will cook supper. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man working on? A. Electricity. B. New buildings. C. Wind power equipment. 第二节(共15小题；每题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每 小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do we learn about John’s first day in Beijing? A. He had dinner with his relatives. B. He was too excited to fall asleep. C. He landed at the airport at 5 a. m. 7. What can be known about the man? A. He had a good time in Beijing. B He visited the Summer Palace. C. He didn’t like Chinese food. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why did the girl spend 5, 000 yuan for her cat’s birthday? A. She is crazy. B. She earns a high salary. C. Not mentioned. 9. How much did the dinner cost? A. 3, 700 yuan. B. 1, 300 yuan. C. 5, 000 yuan. 10. What is the attitude of the girl’s mother to her action? A. Supportive. B. Opposed. C. Uncaring. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the woman think of the man at first? A. Humorous. B. Careless C. Too cautious. 12. Why does the man want to drive? A. The woman is not good at driving. B. The woman doesn't know the way. C. The woman has drunk beer. 13. What does the man remind the woman to do? A. Fasten the belt. B. Get in the car. C. Learn the laws. 14. What will the man do next? A. Drive to the restaurant. B. Take the woman for exercise. C Take the woman to her house. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15 What is the topic of the conversation? A. Xi’an’s tourism. B. Xi’an’s history. C. Xi’an’s food. 16. How many heritage sites are mentioned? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 17. What is the signature dish of Xi'an? A. Liangpi. B. Rougamo. C. Biangbiang noodles. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What can be known about new technology? A. It helps all the countries develop faster. B. It helps to protect the environment. C. It helps people get sick less frequently. 19. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The development of new technology. B. The disadvantages of new technology. C. The benefits of new technology. 20. What can new technology bring the patients from the speech? A. Protecting them from strange diseases. B. Asking for help all over the world. C. Curing them of their illnesses. 第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A High-tech cars Continuing with efforts to deliver a zero-carbon event, Olympic organizers have partnered with a company to create several new vehicles to transport athletes between the Olympic Villge and their events using renewable energy sources. Such vehicles are battery-powered, which use LiDAR technology to map out its surroundings and drive autonomously. The company has also developed cell-powered buses and each can carry at most 38 passengers and transport them while releasing no carbon. Robotic assistants Meet the Human Support Robot (HSR)and Delivery Support Robot (DSR), both supporting the various activities of Olympic viewers. From guiding people to their seats to delivering food, these handy robots have been designed under the concept of providing viewers with support, including those with disabilities. Remote communication Near life-size displays have been combined with a set of wheels to create the T-TR1. These machines allow remote viewers to have two-way communication with people at the events using a built-in 360-degree camera. Remote viewers If there was ever a need for creating more innovative ways to virtually attend events, that time is now. An Olympic partner has developed the T-HR3 robot for remote viewers. This machine is controlled via a system that allows a person to move the entire body of the T-HR3 through wearable controls. However, the 5G wireless connection between the system and the robot can only support a physical distance of up to six miles. 21. What is the main advantage of High-tech cars? A. Their safety. B. Their eco-friendliness. C. Their surroundings. D. Their capacity. 22. What can a DSR do? A. It can bring food to viewers. B. It can function as a player. C. It can serve as a viewer's seat. D. It can help disabled players. 23. To experience the games virtually, which might a non-athlete turn to? A. LiDAR. B. HSR. C. DSR. D. T-HR3 B Looking like something from a sci-fi movie, the SeaOrbiter was designed to tower above the waves as it made its way through some of the most unexplored parts of the world's oceans. It is a breathtaking ship, featuring its underwater platform and advanced science labs. It can host a crew of up to 22 for long-term scientific missions lasting over six months. Its scale when seen on the horizon (地平线) would have been great. While modern ships usually sit flat to the surface and have most of their mass laid out, the SeaOrbiter was to resemble a floating tower, rising to a total height of 51 meres, the height of Nelson's Column in London — with over half below the ocean. Designed not just to move in the seas, but also to explore their depths, six of the SeaOrbiter's twelve decks were to sit below sea level, bringing the undersea kingdom to life and providing uninterrupted underwater observation for the scientists and explorers aboard. Its goal was to pullback the curtain on one of nature's most unexplored habitats. Despite covering 70 per cent of our planet, with only 5 per cent explored and less than 20 per cent mapped, our oceans are still largely a mystery. What's more, humans have explored less than 1 per cent of the deep ocean. In fact, we know less about the ocean floor than we do about the surface of the Moon. Construction of the 1, 000-ton ship had been due to start in 2014, but by May 2015 only the first part of the construction was successfully completed. Construction was made possible by a crowd-funding campaign. 24. What is the unique feature of the SeaOrbiter according to paragraph 1? A. Being specially designed based on a sci-fi film. B. Being shaped exactly like an unexplored tower. C. Possessing underwater platform and advanced science labs. D. Enabling 22 people to carry out long-term scientific tasks. 25. Why does the author mention Nelson's Column? A. To introduce the distant origin of the ship. B. To stress the underwater part of the ship. C. To illustrate the amazing height of the ship. D. To highlight the floating ability of the ship. 26. What do the data in paragraph 4 imply? A. Over 20 per cent of the oceans has been charted. B. There is much for us to explore about the ocean floor. C. Humans have explored only 5 per cent of the deep sea. D. The ocean floor is easier to reach than the surface of the Moon. 27. Why was the SeaOrbiter designed? A. To move in space in a usual way. B. To compete with space exploration. C. To uncover the mysteries of deep seas. D. To complete a crowd-funding campaign. C Worrying news stories about people with cancer seem never-ending. The physical condition is often cruel. It also has some psychological characteristics that make it fearsome. We are more frightened by threats over which we feel we have no control. More than any other diseases, cancer causes various worries, which helps explain why it has been the most horrible in richer nations with longer lifespans for decades. One overlooked effect of this fear has been the creation of cancerphobia, which George called in 1955. He wrote:“In terms of the total number of people affected, fear of cancer is causing more suffering than cancer itself.” In important ways, our deep fear of it is outdated, a phobia that no longer matches the evidence and causes huge harm. Most people believe a diagnosis (诊断) of cancer means death. Slow but steady progress in the past few decades has made roughly two-thirds of all cancers completely curable. Many people believe cancer screening is beneficial because it is always best to find cancer as early as possible. Screening helps, certainly, but it also harms. There is much evidence that these worries can leave lasting psychological scars. Worse still screening inappropriately finds “overdiagnosed” cancers. They are found early when small and meet the sick criteria of cancer under a microscope, but grow slowly or never cause any symptoms. Some people believe most cancers are caused by environmental carcinogens (致癌物). We now know cancer is primarily caused by naturally occurring mutations (变异) to DNA as we age. Cancers only became common in the early 1900s, as average lifespans in richer nations reached into the 50s. We can’t entirely cure cancer. Nor can we entirely “cure” cancerphobia. But we must work to reduce the harm they both cause to our health and to society in general. Research into fighting cancer has come a long way. The work on our cancerphobia is just beginning. 28. What can be known about cancer in paragraph 1? A. Cancer puts rich people at greater risk. B. Cancer spreads quickly throughout the world. C. Cancer goes beyond the control of humans. D. Cancer threatens people physically and mentally. 29. What does the author think of cancer screening? A. It is a double-edged sword. B. It proves an effective measure. C. It leaves patients with physical scars. D. It sets the standard for early diagnosis. 30. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A There’s no need to worry too much about cancer. B. The environment has nothing to do with cancer. C. People over fifty are certain to develop cancer. D. Research on cancerphobia has made big progress. 31. What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To reveal secrets. B. To show sympathy. C. To modernize beliefs. D. To gain recognition. D Making the world safer for butterflies can be as easy as doing a bit of nothing. Ecologist Richard Fox suggests a surprising yet effective way to protect butterflies: allowing some part of one’s yard unmanaged. This a bit “wild” grassland can significantly boost butterfly populations. The key, Richard Fox explains, lies in providing safe space for caterpillars (毛毛虫), who often fall victim to lawn mowers(割草机). This approach emphasizes the importance of resisting the urge to tidy up everything, allowing nature to take its course. Richard Fox and his colleague analyzed data from their organization’s Great Butterfly Survey to investigate the impact of unmowed yards on butterfly populations. They found that in yards surrounded by other houses, long grass could increase butterfly abundance by up to 18 percent. In yards surrounded entirely by farms, the increase could be as high as 93 percent. This suggests that even if individual yards don’t see huge increases, the total area of safe space could add up if a lot of yards went a little wild. The practice of leaving yards unmowed would not only help butterflies but could also be more beneficial for moths. Their caterpillars are more likely to feed on grass than butterfly larvae (幼虫), making unmanaged yards a perfect habitat for them. Moths, which are more numerous than butterflies and tend to fly at night, are a “key cog in the ecosystem, ”Richard Fox says. “They’re supporting and maintaining food chains for many of our garden birds and many small mammals like bats. ” Whether for butterflies or moths, the study highlights an underappreciated diet. “So often gardeners think about plants and nectar (花蜜) when planting butterfly gardens, ” said Matthew Shepherd. “That’s great, but it’s not supporting all the life stages of insects. Often nectar is a grownup food. What caterpillars need is baby food. ” 32. What does Richard Fox suggest to protect butterflies? A. Planting colorful flowers. B. Leaving part of yards wild. C. Keeping yards neat and tidy. D. Creating all-native grasslands. 33. Unmanaged yards can benefit butterfly populations most when they are________. A. located within some farms B. surrounded by houses C. filled with wild animals D. maintained regularly 34. What does the underlined word “cog” in paragraph 3 possibly mean? A. Sign. B. Tool. C. Part. D. Rate. 35. Which of the following may Matthew Shepherd agree with? A. Gardeners should pay more attention to grownup insects. B. There are sufficient plants for different insects in gardens. C. More flowers are needed to attract more butterflies. D. Baby insects are supposed to be well fed in gardens. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s hard to define what trust is. Sure, there is the dictionary definition — a firm belief in the reliability, truth or ability of someone or something. ____36____ Our ability to trust in others is influenced by our experiences, personalities and so on. ____37____When you order a taxi, you’re putting your trust in the driver to get you safely from A to B. When you hire someone to deliver a service, you have to trust they will do a good job. When you have a secret business conversation with a new customer, you need to trust that they won’t let it out. The deepest trust is developed over time, whether that’s with our partners, our family or our oldest friends. ____38____ But when it comes to meeting people for the first time, we are unknowingly influenced by the environment around us. Everything we have experienced in our life feeds into our ability to trust people now. ____39____ Some can disconnect past experiences from future experiences. Others find it harder to let go and associate past bad experiences with present situations. Whether you’re someone who trusts too easily, or someone who is very distrustful, you can manage to develop a healthy level of trust. Focus on what you believe in, what values you hold close to your heart and who you are. ____40____ Gradually, you will be open to new relationships. A. But real trust is much more complex than that. B. Such an ability plays a key role in social bonds. C. Trust lies at the heart of our daily life in many ways. D. Trust is a key part of good relationships and friendships. E. Those are people we share our secrets with and feel safe among. F. This will help you to live your life in a way that’s true to you as a person. G. How much these past experiences affect future trust varies from person to person. 第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B 、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sophia was 18 when she noticed the young barefoot children of construction workers at a construction site near her house. “Their feet were bare, rough, and bleeding,” ___41___ Sophia now. “They were walking around that construction site, which was a daily ___42___ for them. ”In that moment, Sophia realized the upsetting contrast to her own ___43___. She went back home, looked down and thought, “Wow, My ___44___ are so soft. ” She opened her closet doors, seeing many of the shoes ___45___ , which hadn’t been worn for months or years. She ___46___ to give them all away to those children. Later that year, with the ___47___ of her parents and community volunteers, Sophia founded Sole Warriors, a charity ___48___ to providing footwear to those in need. The idea, which ___49___ started as a brief conversation with her parents, quickly grew. After she spread the word with posters, ____50____ from people who wanted to help came flooding in. For months, Sophia was ____51____ her new project with her schoolwork. “After finishing my homework, I stayed up till 2 a. m. making a list to decide which of those poor children needed ____52____ . ” In its first distribution, Sole Warriors ____53____ and gave out 700 pairs of shoes. Today that number ____54____ to 28, 000 across four countries, thanks to the hard work of a core team of about 80 volunteers. Though Sophia has been facing so many challenges, her work is ____55____ for a motto: “Donate a sole, save a soul. ” 41. A. records B. recalls C. reminds D. replies 42. A. report B. inspection C. performance D. routine 43. A. privilege B. preference C. problem D. potential 44. A. legs B. feet C. knees D. ankles 45. A. worn out B. used up C. piled up D. torn apart 46. A. rushed B. applied C. pretended D. refused 47. A. resistance B. assistance C. ambition D. doubt 48. A. accustomed B. opposed C. committed D. addicted 49. A. initially B. eventually C. formally D. regularly 50. A. challenges B. inquiries C. orders D. explanations 51. A. connecting B. comparing C. balancing D. replacing 52. A. education B. determination C. regulations D. donations 53. A. collected B. purchased C. produced D. designed 54. A. leads B. points C. amounts D. declines 55. A. demanding B. professional C. tiring D. worthwhile 第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Young consumers are really getting into new Chinese-style tea drinks. ____56____ they have been enjoying milk tea and fruit tea, their interest in traditional Chinese tea keeps growing. As young people gradually become the main drinkers of tea, such ____57____ (trend) as guochao, in which younger consumers prefer products made innovatively with Chinese elements, are gaining popularity. Modern Chinese teahouses have showed up as a fresh socializing spot for the youth, ____58____ (signal) an upgrade of the drink’s consumption. Last year, Theatre Tea, a modern chain that ____59____ (establish) in 2015, launched a new facility in Beijing different from others with modern design ideas from inner decoration ____60____ products—it combines retail (零售) and tea-drinking in a new Chinese style. Sun Xuling, co-founder of Theatre Tea, shared that after years of market ____61____ (explore), they felt it was time to offer consumers a more genuine tea experience. ____62____ (enhance) the tea culture experience, the new store showcases samples and explains the differences between various types. The store has three tea masters who engage with customers, make tea ____63____ share knowledge. The new store also offers tea-making workshops, which are ____64____ (extreme) popular among young consumers. The latest course focused on how to make rose tea. Participants are guided through the process, with tea and snacks ____65____ (provide). 第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 为了配合学校即将开展的以“保护中国文化遗产”为主题的活动，请你代表校学生会给校英语宣传栏写一封倡议书。内容包括： 1. 倡议目的； 2. 具体措施； 3. 发出倡议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80词左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Preserving China’s Cultural Heritage _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was shy when I was young — everyone made me nervous. I was also what most teachers and parents would call a “good kid”, following the rules, and rarely questioning authority. But then one day, one single ride on a school bus changed all that. The school bus that day was smelly and crowded. The windows were all rolled up by the bus driver’s orders — it was raining too hard outside. Most of the other kids were engaged in conversations and games. I sat alone as usual, speaking to no one. Over and over, I carefully wiped a small circle on my window so that I could watch outside. The bus stopped, waiting for an accident to be cleared. The driver, Mrs. Foster, was particularly tense that day and had yelled at several kids who had been standing up in their seats. As I sat quietly, I saw a little cat on the other side of the road. It was all wet and didn’t seem to know where to go. I wanted to help the cat, but the bus driver would never allow me off the bus. I would get into big trouble for trying to rescue a cat across a busy, rainy street. I also thought that if I pointed out the miserable cat, the other kids would probably think I was strange. I couldn’t bear that. My window was cloudy again, and when I wiped the window clear, I could see the cat was now struggling in running water and shaking. I saw absolute terror in its dark, round eyes. I felt like I was drowning along with the little cat, tears rolling down my cheeks. I wanted to rush off the bus without asking for permission to save the cat. But I also pictured the other kids staring at me. I sat still, unable to act. The bus began to move forward. I could see the cat panicked. I glanced around, but no one else seemed to have noticed. I hadn’t even realized that I was standing up. When Mrs. Foster yelled at me to sit down, I was shocked. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “No one is to leave this bus!” Mrs. Foster said seriously, rushing into the rain. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年第二学期期末检测 高 二 英 语 本试卷共10页, 满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 第一部分：听力(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long is the art exhibition open? A. Eight hours. B. Nine hours. C. Ten hours. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’d like to see the art exhibition tomorrow. Can you tell me what time it’s open? M: Yes, it’s open from eight a. m. to six p. m., but there’s a lunch break of an hour. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing? A. Shopping. B. Singing a pop song. C. Watching TV at home. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Don’t you like music shows? W: Yes, I do. But if I hear one more stupid pop song, I think I will be crazy. M: OK, well, change the channel yourself. I need to go to the store anyway. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the boy probably want to be in the future? A. A professor at university. B. A businessman. C. A lawyer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: My father does a lot of business and travels a lot. I like his job. W: Are you going to study international business at university then? M: I’ve not made up my mind yet, but very probably yes. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He is tired of eating out. B. The woman is not a good cook. C. The man will cook supper. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How about going out to eat in a restaurant? W: But we went out to eat last night and the night before. I’m beginning to think that you don’t like my cooking. M: Well, no offence. What if I could cook myself? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man working on? A. Electricity. B. New buildings. C. Wind power equipment. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I wonder what you are busy doing in the lab, Jack. M: We are developing new technology for clean energy. W: What’s that? M: We want to design a small equipment that will use wind power to supply electricity to homes? 第二节(共15小题；每题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每 小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do we learn about John’s first day in Beijing? A. He had dinner with his relatives. B. He was too excited to fall asleep. C. He landed at the airport at 5 a. m. 7. What can be known about the man? A. He had a good time in Beijing. B. He visited the Summer Palace. C. He didn’t like Chinese food. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello John, what about your trip to Beijing? M: Wonderful. We landed at the capital airport safely at five o’clock in the afternoon, though it was very cloudy then. W: Who met you there? M: Uncle John and aunt Mary. Aunt Mary cooked some Chinese food for me. It was delicious indeed. I was a little tired and had a good rest that evening. W: Where did you go in Beijing? M: The Great Wall and the imperial palace. I enjoyed myself very much in Beijing. W: I hope I can also have an opportunity to go to Beijing in the near future. M: Best wishes to you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why did the girl spend 5, 000 yuan for her cat’s birthday? A. She is crazy. B. She earns a high salary. C. Not mentioned. 9. How much did the dinner cost? A. 3, 700 yuan. B. 1, 300 yuan. C. 5, 000 yuan. 10. What is the attitude of the girl’s mother to her action? A. Supportive. B. Opposed. C. Uncaring. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: The world is crazy! M: What’s up? W: Look, this news is about a girl who spent 5000 Yuan for her cat’s birthday. M: Maybe she has a wealthy family? W: I don’t think so. 5000 Yuan is equal to her one-month salary. M: What did she buy? That is a big number. W: She bought a crystal necklace for the cat, which cost 1300 Yuan, and invited her close friends to a five star hotel to have a big dinner. M: Did her parents allow her to do that? W: No, but the girl’s mother said she didn’t have the right to interfere in her daughter even though she was really angry. M: That was really too crazy. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the woman think of the man at first? A. Humorous. B. Careless C. Too cautious. 12 Why does the man want to drive? A The woman is not good at driving. B. The woman doesn't know the way. C. The woman has drunk beer. 13. What does the man remind the woman to do? A. Fasten the belt. B. Get in the car. C. Learn the laws. 14. What will the man do next? A. Drive to the restaurant. B. Take the woman for exercise. C. Take the woman to her house. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 14. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you willing to take a ride in my new sports car? M: Yes, but how can you drive after drinking so much beer? W: Why are you so full of fear? M: Well, safety comes first. W: Hum, I think you are right. You seem to know what you’re talking about. M: Get in the car and I will drive. Don’t forget to put on your seat belt. W: Do I have to? M: Wearing seat belts is what the law requires. It’s better to be safe than sorry. W: That’s true. When you are around I just feel safer. You are a real gentleman. M: I am glad to hear that. I promise that I will drive you home safely in half an hour. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What is the topic of the conversation? A. Xi’an’s tourism. B. Xi’an’s history. C. Xi’an’s food. 16. How many heritage sites are mentioned? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 17. What is the signature dish of Xi'an? A. Liangpi. B. Rougamo. C. Biangbiang noodles. 【答案】15. A 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you ever been to Xi’an? M: No, I haven’t, but I would love to visit the ancient city. W: You should definitely plan a trip there It’s a remarkable city with a rich history. M: I heard they have the Terrac Cotta Warriors. I’ve always wanted to see them. W: Yes, the Terracotta army is one of the most famous attractions in Xi’an. It’s magnificent. M: What else is there to see in the city? W: The city wall is a must visit. It’s one of the most well preserved ancient city walls in China. M: That sounds amazing I’m also interested in trying the local cuisine like the famous Xi’an noodles. W: You’re in for a treat. The food in Xi’an is delicious, especially their signature dish Rougamo, Chinese hamburger. Besides Liang pi and Bang Bang noodles are among the noodles are among the top ten most popular Xi’an dishes. M: I can’t wait to experience the culture and history of Xi an it sounds like a wonderful place to explore, W: It definitely is. You’ll have a great time discovering the ancient treasures and immersing yourself in the local culture. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What can be known about new technology? A. It helps all the countries develop faster. B. It helps to protect the environment. C. It helps people get sick less frequently. 19. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The development of new technology. B. The disadvantages of new technology. C. The benefits of new technology. 20. What can new technology bring the patients from the speech? A. Protecting them from strange diseases. B. Asking for help all over the world. C. Curing them of their illnesses. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, my topic is what can new technology bring us? As we all know, we are now in the twenty first century which is the new technology century. In my opinion there are three advantages that new technology can bring us. Firstly, most countries are developing faster and faster with the help of new technology. The Internet is a new technology. What does that bring us? It makes the world smaller and smaller. Secondly, human beings can benefit greatly from new technology. Some people are suffering from strange diseases and they cannot help themselves and even the doctors around them cannot help them. But people can talk about their problems on the Internet and then famous doctors and some warm hearted people from all over the world may help them. The third advantage I think. Is that new technology helps to protect our earth and save it from being polluted more and more seriously. All in all, we must do our best to develop new technology and make full use of it. 第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A High-tech cars Continuing with efforts to deliver a zero-carbon event, Olympic organizers have partnered with a company to create several new vehicles to transport athletes between the Olympic Villge and their events using renewable energy sources. Such vehicles are battery-powered, which use LiDAR technology to map out its surroundings and drive autonomously. The company has also developed cell-powered buses and each can carry at most 38 passengers and transport them while releasing no carbon. Robotic assistants Meet the Human Support Robot (HSR)and Delivery Support Robot (DSR), both supporting the various activities of Olympic viewers. From guiding people to their seats to delivering food, these handy robots have been designed under the concept of providing viewers with support, including those with disabilities. Remote communication Near life-size displays have been combined with a set of wheels to create the T-TR1. These machines allow remote viewers to have two-way communication with people at the events using a built-in 360-degree camera. Remote viewers If there was ever a need for creating more innovative ways to virtually attend events, that time is now. An Olympic partner has developed the T-HR3 robot for remote viewers. This machine is controlled via a system that allows a person to move the entire body of the T-HR3 through wearable controls. However, the 5G wireless connection between the system and the robot can only support a physical distance of up to six miles. 21. What is the main advantage of High-tech cars? A. Their safety. B. Their eco-friendliness. C. Their surroundings. D. Their capacity. 22. What can a DSR do? A. It can bring food to viewers. B. It can function as a player. C. It can serve as a viewer's seat. D. It can help disabled players. 23. To experience the games virtually, which might a non-athlete turn to? A LiDAR. B. HSR. C. DSR. D. T-HR3 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几种可以为奥运会服务的高科技产品。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据High-tech cars标题下“Continuing with efforts to deliver a zero-carbon event, Olympic organizers have partnered with a company to create several new vehicles to transport athletes between the Olympic Villge and their events using renewable energy sources.”(为了继续努力实现零碳赛事，奥运会组织者与一家公司合作，制造了几辆使用可再生能源的新型车辆，用于在奥运村和赛事之间运送运动员。)可知，奥运会组织者制造了几辆使用可再生能源的新型车辆，推断出高科技汽车的主要优势是环保。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Robotic assistants标题下“From guiding people to their seats to delivering food, these handy robots have been designed under the concept of providing viewers with support, including those with disabilities.”（从引导人们就座到送餐，这些方便的机器人的设计理念是为观众提供支持，包括为残疾人提供支持。）可知，DSR可以把食物带给观众。故选A项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Remote viewers标题下“If there was ever a need for creating more innovative ways to virtually attend events, that time is now. An Olympic partner has developed the T-HR3 robot for remote viewers.”（如果有必要创造更多创新的方式来虚拟参加活动，那么现在就是时候了。奥运合作伙伴为远程观众开发了T-HR3机器人。）可知，以虚拟的方式体验比赛的非运动员的选择是T-HR3。故选D项。 B Looking like something from a sci-fi movie, the SeaOrbiter was designed to tower above the waves as it made its way through some of the most unexplored parts of the world's oceans. It is a breathtaking ship, featuring its underwater platform and advanced science labs. It can host a crew of up to 22 for long-term scientific missions lasting over six months. Its scale when seen on the horizon (地平线) would have been great. While modern ships usually sit flat to the surface and have most of their mass laid out, the SeaOrbiter was to resemble a floating tower, rising to a total height of 51 meres, the height of Nelson's Column in London — with over half below the ocean. Designed not just to move in the seas, but also to explore their depths, six of the SeaOrbiter's twelve decks were to sit below sea level, bringing the undersea kingdom to life and providing uninterrupted underwater observation for the scientists and explorers aboard. Its goal was to pullback the curtain on one of nature's most unexplored habitats. Despite covering 70 per cent of our planet, with only 5 per cent explored and less than 20 per cent mapped, our oceans are still largely a mystery. What's more, humans have explored less than 1 per cent of the deep ocean. In fact, we know less about the ocean floor than we do about the surface of the Moon. Construction of the 1, 000-ton ship had been due to start in 2014, but by May 2015 only the first part of the construction was successfully completed. Construction was made possible by a crowd-funding campaign. 24. What is the unique feature of the SeaOrbiter according to paragraph 1? A. Being specially designed based on a sci-fi film. B. Being shaped exactly like an unexplored tower. C. Possessing underwater platform and advanced science labs. D. Enabling 22 people to carry out long-term scientific tasks. 25. Why does the author mention Nelson's Column? A. To introduce the distant origin of the ship. B. To stress the underwater part of the ship. C. To illustrate the amazing height of the ship. D. To highlight the floating ability of the ship. 26. What do the data in paragraph 4 imply? A. Over 20 per cent of the oceans has been charted. B. There is much for us to explore about the ocean floor. C. Humans have explored only 5 per cent of the deep sea. D. The ocean floor is easier to reach than the surface of the Moon. 27. Why was the SeaOrbiter designed? A. To move in space in a usual way. B. To compete with space exploration. C. To uncover the mysteries of deep seas. D. To complete a crowd-funding campaign. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了SeaOrbiter这一独特船只设计，旨在通过其高耸的漂浮塔形态、水下平台和先进科学实验室来探索海洋深处，特别是人类尚未充分探索的区域，从而增进对海洋的了解。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It is a breathtaking ship, featuring its underwater platform and advanced science labs.”（这是一艘令人惊叹的船，以水下平台和先进的科学实验室为主要特征。）可知，SeaOrbiter的独特特征是它拥有的功能——一个水下平台和先进的科学实验室。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“While modern ships usually sit flat to the surface and have most of their mass laid out, the SeaOrbiter was to resemble a floating tower, rising to a total height of 51 meters, the height of Nelson's Column in London—with over half below the ocean.”（现代的船只通常平放在水面上，大部分重量都分布在水面上，而SeaOrbiter则像一座漂浮的塔，总高度达到51米，与伦敦纳尔逊纪念柱的高度相当——其中超过一半位于海面以下。）可知，作者提到纳尔逊纪念柱是为了与SeaOrbiter的高度进行比较，从而来说明这艘船的惊人高度。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Despite covering 70 per cent of our planet, with only 5 per cent explored and less than 20 per cent mapped, our oceans are still largely a mystery. What's more, humans have explored less than 1 per cent of the deep ocean. In fact, we know less about the ocean floor than we do about the surface of the Moon.”（尽管海洋覆盖了地球表面的70%，但只有5%被探索过，不到20%被绘制成地图，我们的海洋仍然在很大程度上是一个谜。更重要的是，人类对深海的探索还不到1%。事实上，我们对海底的了解比对月球表面的了解还少。） 可知，这一段数据暗示了海洋，特别是其深海部分，仍然有许多未知等待我们去探索。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Its goal was to pullback the curtain on one of nature's most unexplored habitats.”（它的目标是揭开大自然最未被探索的栖息地之一的面纱。）可知，SeaOrbiter的设计目的是探索海洋的深处，特别是那些尚未被人类充分探索的区域。故选C。 C Worrying news stories about people with cancer seem never-ending. The physical condition is often cruel. It also has some psychological characteristics that make it fearsome. We are more frightened by threats over which we feel we have no control. More than any other diseases, cancer causes various worries, which helps explain why it has been the most horrible in richer nations with longer lifespans for decades. One overlooked effect of this fear has been the creation of cancerphobia, which George called in 1955. He wrote:“In terms of the total number of people affected, fear of cancer is causing more suffering than cancer itself.” In important ways, our deep fear of it is outdated, a phobia that no longer matches the evidence and causes huge harm. Most people believe a diagnosis (诊断) of cancer means death. Slow but steady progress in the past few decades has made roughly two-thirds of all cancers completely curable. Many people believe cancer screening is beneficial because it is always best to find cancer as early as possible. Screening helps, certainly, but it also harms. There is much evidence that these worries can leave lasting psychological scars. Worse still screening inappropriately finds “overdiagnosed” cancers. They are found early when small and meet the sick criteria of cancer under a microscope, but grow slowly or never cause any symptoms. Some people believe most cancers are caused by environmental carcinogens (致癌物). We now know cancer is primarily caused by naturally occurring mutations (变异) to DNA as we age. Cancers only became common in the early 1900s, as average lifespans in richer nations reached into the 50s. We can’t entirely cure cancer. Nor can we entirely “cure” cancerphobia. But we must work to reduce the harm they both cause to our health and to society in general. Research into fighting cancer has come a long way. The work on our cancerphobia is just beginning. 28. What can be known about cancer in paragraph 1? A. Cancer puts rich people at greater risk. B. Cancer spreads quickly throughout the world. C. Cancer goes beyond the control of humans. D. Cancer threatens people physically and mentally. 29. What does the author think of cancer screening? A. It is a double-edged sword. B. It proves an effective measure. C. It leaves patients with physical scars. D. It sets the standard for early diagnosis. 30. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. There’s no need to worry too much about cancer. B. The environment has nothing to do with cancer. C. People over fifty are certain to develop cancer. D. Research on cancerphobia has made big progress. 31. What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To reveal secrets. B. To show sympathy. C. To modernize beliefs. D. To gain recognition. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了癌症恐惧源于其身心威胁，但多数癌症已可治愈，筛查利弊并存，环境并不是主因，人们需要更新认识，减少不必要的恐惧，推动健康和社会福祉。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The physical condition is often cruel. It also has some psychological characteristics that make it fearsome.(身体状况往往很残酷。它也有一些心理特征，使它变得可怕)”可知，癌症在身体和心理上都对人构成威胁。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Many people believe cancer screening is beneficial because it is always best to find cancer as early as possible. Screening helps, certainly, but it also harms. There is much evidence that these worries can leave lasting psychological scars.(许多人认为癌症筛查是有益的，因为尽早发现癌症总是最好的。筛查当然有帮助，但也有害处。有很多证据表明，这些担忧会留下持久的心理创伤)”可知，作者认为癌症筛查是一把双刃剑，既有帮助也有害处。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“We now know cancer is primarily caused by naturally occurring mutations (变异) to DNA as we age. Cancers only became common in the early 1900s, as average lifespans in richer nations reached into the 50s.(我们现在知道癌症主要是由随着年龄的增长自然发生的DNA突变引起的。癌症在20世纪初才变得普遍，随着富裕国家的平均寿命达到了50多岁)”以及最后一段“We can’t entirely cure cancer. Nor can we entirely “cure” cancerphobia. But we must work to reduce the harm they both cause to our health and to society in general.(我们不能完全治愈癌症。我们也不能完全“治愈”癌症恐惧症。但我们必须努力减少它们对我们的健康和整个社会造成的危害)”可知，虽然我们不能完全消除对癌症的恐惧，但也不必过分担心，因为研究已有很大进展并且很多癌症是可以治愈的。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Worrying news stories about people with cancer seem never-ending. The physical condition is often cruel. It also has some psychological characteristics that make it fearsome. (关于癌症患者的令人担忧的新闻报道似乎永无止境。身体状况往往很残酷。它也有一些心理特征，使它变得可怕)”、最后一段“We can’t entirely cure cancer. Nor can we entirely “cure” cancerphobia. But we must work to reduce the harm they both cause to our health and to society in general. Research into fighting cancer has come a long way. The work on our cancerphobia is just beginning.(我们不能完全治愈癌症。我们也不能完全“治愈”癌症恐惧症。但我们必须努力减少它们对我们的健康和整个社会造成的危害。对抗癌症的研究已经走过了漫长的道路。治疗癌症恐惧症的工作才刚刚开始)”可知，本文主要介绍了癌症恐惧源于其身心威胁，但多数癌症已可治愈，筛查利弊并存，环境并不是主因，人们需要更新认识，减少不必要的恐惧，推动健康和社会福祉，由此可知，作者写作的目的是更新观念，减轻人们对于癌症的不必要的恐惧。故选C。 D Making the world safer for butterflies can be as easy as doing a bit of nothing. Ecologist Richard Fox suggests a surprising yet effective way to protect butterflies: allowing some part of one’s yard unmanaged. This a bit “wild” grassland can significantly boost butterfly populations. The key, Richard Fox explains, lies in providing safe space for caterpillars (毛毛虫), who often fall victim to lawn mowers(割草机). This approach emphasizes the importance of resisting the urge to tidy up everything, allowing nature to take its course. Richard Fox and his colleague analyzed data from their organization’s Great Butterfly Survey to investigate the impact of unmowed yards on butterfly populations. They found that in yards surrounded by other houses, long grass could increase butterfly abundance by up to 18 percent. In yards surrounded entirely by farms, the increase could be as high as 93 percent. This suggests that even if individual yards don’t see huge increases, the total area of safe space could add up if a lot of yards went a little wild. The practice of leaving yards unmowed would not only help butterflies but could also be more beneficial for moths. Their caterpillars are more likely to feed on grass than butterfly larvae (幼虫), making unmanaged yards a perfect habitat for them. Moths, which are more numerous than butterflies and tend to fly at night, are a “key cog in the ecosystem, ”Richard Fox says. “They’re supporting and maintaining food chains for many of our garden birds and many small mammals like bats. ” Whether for butterflies or moths, the study highlights an underappreciated diet. “So often gardeners think about plants and nectar (花蜜) when planting butterfly gardens, ” said Matthew Shepherd. “That’s great, but it’s not supporting all the life stages of insects. Often nectar is a grownup food. What caterpillars need is baby food. ” 32. What does Richard Fox suggest to protect butterflies? A. Planting colorful flowers. B. Leaving part of yards wild. C. Keeping yards neat and tidy. D. Creating all-native grasslands. 33. Unmanaged yards can benefit butterfly populations most when they are________. A. located within some farms B. surrounded by houses C. filled with wild animals D. maintained regularly 34. What does the underlined word “cog” in paragraph 3 possibly mean? A. Sign. B. Tool. C. Part. D. Rate. 35. Which of the following may Matthew Shepherd agree with? A. Gardeners should pay more attention to grownup insects. B. There are sufficient plants for different insects in gardens. C. More flowers are needed to attract more butterflies. D. Baby insects are supposed to be well fed in gardens. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了生态学家Richard Fox提出的一种简单有效的保护蝴蝶的方法：让院子的一部分保持未修剪的自然状态，这样可以显著提高蝴蝶的数量。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ecologist Richard Fox suggests a surprising yet effective way to protect butterflies: allowing some part of one’s yard unmanaged. This a bit “wild” grassland can significantly boost butterfly populations. (生态学家Richard Fox提出了一个令人惊讶但却有效的保护蝴蝶的方法：让院子的一部分无人管理。这一点“野生”草原可以显著增加蝴蝶的数量。)”可知，Richard Fox建议的保护蝴蝶的方法是让院子的一部分保持野生状态。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“They found that in yards surrounded by other houses, long grass could increase butterfly abundance by up to 18 percent. In yards surrounded entirely by farms, the increase could be as high as 93 percent. (他们发现，在被其他房屋包围的院子里，长草可以使蝴蝶的数量增加18%。在完全被农场包围的院子里，增幅可能高达93%。)”可知，可知当未管理的院子位于农场中时，对蝴蝶种群的好处最大。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查词义猜测。根据划线词后面的内容“They’re supporting and maintaining food chains for many of our garden birds and many small mammals like bats.(它们支持和维持着许多花园鸟类和许多小型哺乳动物(如蝙蝠)的食物链。)”可知，此处的“they”指代前文的飞蛾，飞蛾支持和维持着许多花园鸟类和许多小型哺乳动物(如蝙蝠)的食物链，因此飞蛾在生态系统中是一个关键的部分。故划线词与C选项“Part.(部分)”为同义词。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Whether for butterflies or moths, the study highlights an underappreciated diet. “So often gardeners think about plants and nectar(花蜜) when planting butterfly gardens, ” said Matthew Shepherd. “That’s great, but it’s not supporting all the life stages of insects. Often nectar is a grownup food. What caterpillars need is baby food. ( 无论是蝴蝶还是飞蛾，这项研究都强调了一种被低估的饮食。Matthew Shepherd说：“园丁们在种植蝴蝶园时经常会想到植物和花蜜。”“这很好，但它并不能支持昆虫的所有生命阶段。花蜜通常是成年昆虫的食物。毛毛虫需要的是婴儿食品。)” 可知，Matthew Shepherd认为园丁在种植蝴蝶花园时对于昆虫的饮食来源确实考虑到了植物和花蜜，但是这种植物形式不能支持昆虫的所有生命阶段，而是应该考虑到昆虫的早期阶段，为幼虫提供充足的食物即在花园里，小昆虫应该有充足的食物来源。故选D。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s hard to define what trust is. Sure, there is the dictionary definition — a firm belief in the reliability, truth or ability of someone or something. ____36____ Our ability to trust in others is influenced by our experiences, personalities and so on. ____37____When you order a taxi, you’re putting your trust in the driver to get you safely from A to B. When you hire someone to deliver a service, you have to trust they will do a good job. When you have a secret business conversation with a new customer, you need to trust that they won’t let it out. The deepest trust is developed over time, whether that’s with our partners, our family or our oldest friends. ____38____ But when it comes to meeting people for the first time, we are unknowingly influenced by the environment around us. Everything we have experienced in our life feeds into our ability to trust people now. ____39____ Some can disconnect past experiences from future experiences. Others find it harder to let go and associate past bad experiences with present situations. Whether you’re someone who trusts too easily, or someone who is very distrustful, you can manage to develop a healthy level of trust. Focus on what you believe in, what values you hold close to your heart and who you are. ____40____ Gradually, you will be open to new relationships. A. But real trust is much more complex than that. B. Such an ability plays a key role in social bonds. C. Trust lies at the heart of our daily life in many ways. D. Trust is a key part of good relationships and friendships. E. Those are people we share our secrets with and feel safe among. F. This will help you to live your life in a way that’s true to you as a person. G. How much these past experiences affect future trust varies from person to person. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. E 39. G 40. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了什么是信任以及如何培养它。 【36题详解】 根据上文“It’s hard to define what trust is. Sure, there is the dictionary definition — a firm belief in the reliability, truth or ability of someone or something.(很难定义什么是信任。当然，字典上有这样的定义——对某人或某事的可靠性、真实性或能力的坚定信念)”以及后文“Our ability to trust in others is influenced by our experiences, personalities and so on.(我们信任他人的能力受到我们的经历、个性等的影响)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出信任他人存在困难。故A选项“但真正的信任要复杂得多。”符合语境，故选A。 【37题详解】 根据后文“When you order a taxi, you’re putting your trust in the driver to get you safely from A to B. When you hire someone to deliver a service, you have to trust they will do a good job. When you have a secret business conversation with a new customer, you need to trust that they won’t let it out.(当你叫出租车时，你信任司机能把你从A地安全送到B地。当你雇人提供服务时，你必须相信他们会做得很好。当你和一个新客户进行秘密的商业对话时，你需要相信他们不会泄露出去)”可知，本段主要说明了信任在日常生活中的应用。故C选项“信任在很多方面都是我们日常生活的核心。”符合语境，故选C。 【38题详解】 根据上文“The deepest trust is developed over time, whether that’s with our partners, our family or our oldest friends.(最深的信任是随着时间发展起来的，无论是与我们的伴侣、家人还是老朋友)”可知，本句承接上文，说明伴侣、家人和老朋友是我们信任的人。故E选项“这些人是我们可以分享秘密，在他们中间感到安全的人。”符合语境，故选E。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Everything we have experienced in our life feeds into our ability to trust people now. (我们生活中所经历的一切都会增强我们现在信任他人的能力)”和后文“Some can disconnect past experiences from future experiences. Others find it harder to let go and associate past bad experiences with present situations.(有些人可以将过去的经历与未来的经历分开。另一些人则很难放手，把过去的糟糕经历和现在的情况联系起来)”可知，前后文主要说明了过去与未来的经历对人的建立信任的影响不同。故G选项“这些过去的经历对未来信任的影响程度因人而异。”符合语境，故选G。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Whether you’re someone who trusts too easily, or someone who is very distrustful, you can manage to develop a healthy level of trust. Focus on what you believe in, what values you hold close to your heart and who you are.(无论你是一个太容易信任别人的人，还是一个非常不信任别人的人，你都可以设法建立一种健康的信任水平。专注于你所相信的，你内心深处的价值观和你是谁)”以及后文“Gradually, you will be open to new relationships.(慢慢地，你会接受新的关系)”可知，本句承接上文，说明“专注于你所相信的，你内心深处的价值观和你是谁”这一做法的帮助。故F选项“这将帮助你以一种真实的方式过你的生活。”符合语境，故选F。 第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B 、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sophia was 18 when she noticed the young barefoot children of construction workers at a construction site near her house. “Their feet were bare, rough, and bleeding,” ___41___ Sophia now. “They were walking around that construction site, which was a daily ___42___ for them. ”In that moment, Sophia realized the upsetting contrast to her own ___43___. She went back home, looked down and thought, “Wow, My ___44___ are so soft. ” She opened her closet doors, seeing many of the shoes ___45___ , which hadn’t been worn for months or years. She ___46___ to give them all away to those children. Later that year, with the ___47___ of her parents and community volunteers, Sophia founded Sole Warriors, a charity ___48___ to providing footwear to those in need. The idea, which ___49___ started as a brief conversation with her parents, quickly grew. After she spread the word with posters, ____50____ from people who wanted to help came flooding in. For months, Sophia was ____51____ her new project with her schoolwork. “After finishing my homework, I stayed up till 2 a. m. making a list to decide which of those poor children needed ____52____ . ” In its first distribution, Sole Warriors ____53____ and gave out 700 pairs of shoes. Today that number ____54____ to 28, 000 across four countries, thanks to the hard work of a core team of about 80 volunteers. Though Sophia has been facing so many challenges, her work is ____55____ for a motto: “Donate a sole, save a soul. ” 41. A. records B. recalls C. reminds D. replies 42. A. report B. inspection C. performance D. routine 43. A. privilege B. preference C. problem D. potential 44. A. legs B. feet C. knees D. ankles 45. A. worn out B. used up C. piled up D. torn apart 46. A. rushed B. applied C. pretended D. refused 47. A. resistance B. assistance C. ambition D. doubt 48. A. accustomed B. opposed C. committed D. addicted 49. A. initially B. eventually C. formally D. regularly 50. A. challenges B. inquiries C. orders D. explanations 51. A. connecting B. comparing C. balancing D. replacing 52. A. education B. determination C. regulations D. donations 53. A. collected B. purchased C. produced D. designed 54. A. leads B. points C. amounts D. declines 55. A. demanding B. professional C. tiring D. worthwhile 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一个名叫Sophia的女孩，在一次注意到工地上的穷困儿童光着脚工作后，决定帮助他们。她在家人和社区志愿者的支持下，创立了名为Sole Warriors的慈善机构，为有需要的人提供鞋履。尽管面临许多挑战，但她的工作秉承着“捐赠一双鞋，拯救一个灵魂”的座右铭，已经帮助了四个国家的28,000人。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他们的脚光着，粗糙，还流着血，”索菲亚现在回忆道。A. records记录；B. recalls回忆起；C. reminds提醒；D. replies回复。根据前文“when she noticed the young barefoot children of construction workers at a construction site near her house”可知，索菲亚曾经注意到她家附近一个建筑工地的建筑工人的赤脚孩子，现在回忆道曾经看到的一幕。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在建筑工地走来走去，这是他们的日常生活。A. report报告；B. inspection检查；C. performance表现；D. routine常规。根据“They were walking around that construction site, which was a daily”可知，他们在建筑工地走来走去，这是他们的日常生活。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，索菲亚意识到这与她自己的特殊待遇形成了令人不安的对比。A. privilege特权，特殊待遇；B. preference偏好；C. problem问题；D. potential潜力。根据““Wow, My ___4___ are so soft. ””可知，索菲亚回到家中看到自己的脚非常的柔软，而前文提到工地的孩子们赤裸的，流血的双脚，索菲亚意识到这与她自己的特殊待遇（双脚柔软）形成了令人不安的对比。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“哇，我的脚好软啊。”A. legs腿；B. feet脚；C. knees膝盖；D. ankles小腿。根据前文“Their feet were bare, rough, and bleeding,”可知，相比于工地中的孩子们赤裸的和流血的双脚，索菲亚的双脚很软和。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她打开衣柜的门，看到许多鞋子堆在一起，几个月或几年都没穿过了。A. worn out磨损；B. used up用完；C. piled up堆积；D. torn apart撕裂。根据“seeing many of the shoes”可知，她打开衣柜的门，看到许多鞋子堆在一起。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她赶紧把它们都送给了那些孩子。A. rushed匆忙；B. applied应用；C. pretended假装；D. refused拒绝。根据“give them all away to those children”可知，看到自己一堆堆未穿的鞋子，索菲亚迫不及待地（赶紧地）把它们送给了那些工地的孩子们。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那年晚些时候，在父母和社区志愿者的帮助下，索菲亚成立了Sole Warriors，这是一家致力于为有需要的人提供鞋子的慈善机构。A. resistance阻力；B. assistance帮助；C. ambition雄心；D. doubt怀疑。根据“of her parents and community volunteers”可知，在父母和社区志愿者的帮助下，索菲亚成立了Sole Warriors。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. accustomed习惯；B. opposed反对；C. committed致力于；D. addicted上瘾。根据“to providing footwear to those in need.”可知，索菲亚成立了Sole Warriors，这是一家致力于为有需要的人提供鞋子的慈善机构。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个想法最初是她和父母的一次简短谈话，但很快就发展起来了。A. initially最初；B. eventually最终；C. formally正式；D. regularly定期。根据“started as a brief conversation with her parents”可知，这个想法最初是她和父母的一次简短谈话。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她用海报传播消息后，想要帮助她的人如潮水般涌来。A. challenges挑战；B. inquiries询问；C. orders订单；D. explanations解释。根据“from people who wanted to help came flooding in.”可知，询问想要帮助她的人如潮水般涌来。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月来，索菲亚一直在平衡她的新项目和功课。A. connecting连接；B. comparing比较；C. balancing平衡；D. replacing替换。根据“her new project with her schoolwork.”可知，索菲亚一直在平衡她的新项目和功课。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：做完作业后，我熬夜到凌晨2点，列了一张清单，决定哪些贫困的孩子需要捐赠。A. education教育；B. determination决心；C. regulations规则；D. donations捐赠。根据前文“Sophia founded Sole Warriors, a charity ___8___ to providing footwear to those in need.”以及“making a list to decide which of those poor children”可知，索菲亚成立的慈善组织是为有需要的人提供鞋子；所以她熬夜到凌晨2点，列了一张清单，决定哪些贫困的孩子需要捐赠。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在第一次分发中，Sole Warriors收集并分发了700双鞋。A. collected收集；B. purchased购买；C. produced生产；D. designed设计。根据“gave out 700 pairs of shoes”可知，在第一次分发中，Sole Warriors收集并分发了700双鞋。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，由于一个由大约80名志愿者组成的核心团队的辛勤工作，这个数字在四个国家达到了28000人。A. leads领导；B. points指向；C. amounts数量达到；D. declines下降。根据“to 28, 000 across four countries”可知，志愿者的数量这个数字在四个国家达到了28000人。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管索菲亚面临了许多挑战，但她的工作是值得的，因为她的座右铭是：“捐赠一双鞋，拯救一个灵魂。”A. demanding要求高的；B. professional专业的；C. tiring累人的；D. worthwhile有价值的。根据““Donate a sole, save a soul. ””可知，她的座右铭是：“捐赠一双鞋，拯救一个灵魂”，所以索菲亚的工作是有价值的。故选D。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Young consumers are really getting into new Chinese-style tea drinks. ____56____ they have been enjoying milk tea and fruit tea, their interest in traditional Chinese tea keeps growing. As young people gradually become the main drinkers of tea, such ____57____ (trend) as guochao, in which younger consumers prefer products made innovatively with Chinese elements, are gaining popularity. Modern Chinese teahouses have showed up as a fresh socializing spot for the youth, ____58____ (signal) an upgrade of the drink’s consumption. Last year, Theatre Tea, a modern chain that ____59____ (establish) in 2015, launched a new facility in Beijing different from others with modern design ideas from inner decoration ____60____ products—it combines retail (零售) and tea-drinking in a new Chinese style. Sun Xuling, co-founder of Theatre Tea, shared that after years of market ____61____ (explore), they felt it was time to offer consumers a more genuine tea experience. ____62____ (enhance) the tea culture experience, the new store showcases samples and explains the differences between various types. The store has three tea masters who engage with customers, make tea ____63____ share knowledge. The new store also offers tea-making workshops, which are ____64____ (extreme) popular among young consumers. The latest course focused on how to make rose tea. Participants are guided through the process, with tea and snacks ____65____ (provide). 【答案】56. Though##Although##While 57. trends 58. signaling##signalling 59. was established 60. to 61. exploration 62. To enhance 63. and 64. extremely 65. provided 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了年轻消费者对中国传统茶的兴趣与日俱增。随着青年成主流饮茶群体，国潮等融合创新中国元素的趋势兴起。现代茶馆作为青年社交新场所，标志茶消费升级。Theatre Tea连锁品牌推出新店，融合零售与茶饮，提升茶体验。 【56题详解】 考查连词。句意：尽管他们一直喜欢奶茶和水果茶，但他们对中国传统茶的兴趣一直在增长。结合语意可知，此处表示尽管年轻消费者一直喜欢奶茶和水果茶，空处表示“尽管”，应用though/although/while引导让步状语从句，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Though/Although/While。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：随着年轻人逐渐成为饮茶的主要人群，像国潮这样的趋势越来越受欢迎，年轻消费者更倾向于选择带有创新性中国元素的产品。trend为可数名词，此处表示不止一种趋势，应用其复数形式。故填trends。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：现代中式茶馆作为年轻人新的社交场所出现，标志着饮品消费的升级。句中已有谓语have showed，空处应为非谓语动词，signal与逻辑主语Modern Chinese teahouses之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填signaling/signalling。 【59题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：去年，成立于2015年的现代连锁品牌Theatre Tea在北京开设了一家新店，与众不同的是其内部装潢到产品的现代设计理念——它以新中式风格结合了零售和茶饮。根据时间状语in 2015可知，句子应用一般过去时，且establish与主语that（指代a modern chain）之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词使用was。故填was established。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：同上。from...to...为固定搭配，表示“从……到……”。故填to。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：Theatre Tea的联合创始人孙旭龄分享说，经过多年的市场探索，他们觉得是时候为消费者提供一个更加真实的茶体验了。空处位于介词of之后，应用名词exploration作宾语，exploration为不可数名词。故填exploration。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了增强茶文化的体验，新店展示了样品并解释了各种类型之间的差异。句中已有谓语showcases和explains，空处作非谓语动词，新店展示样品并解释差异，是为了增强茶文化的体验，空处应用动词不定式形式作目的状语，to置于句首，首字母大写。故填To enhance。 【63题详解】 考查连词。句意：该店有三位茶艺师与顾客互动，泡茶并分享知识。make tea与engage和share为并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：新店还提供制茶工作坊，在年轻消费者中极为受欢迎。空处修饰形容词popular，应用副词形式extremely作状语。故填extremely。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：最新的课程集中在如何制作玫瑰茶上。参与者被引导完成这一过程，并提供茶水和小吃。with复合结构中，tea and snacks与provide之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。故填provided。 第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 为了配合学校即将开展的以“保护中国文化遗产”为主题的活动，请你代表校学生会给校英语宣传栏写一封倡议书。内容包括： 1. 倡议目的； 2. 具体措施； 3. 发出倡议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80词左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Preserving China’s Cultural Heritage _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 【答案】范文 Preserving China’s Cultural Heritage With the approach of the campaign themed “Preserving China’s Cultural Heritage”, it is a call for each one of us to actively engage in the preservation of our cultural legacy. Practical steps should be taken, such as designing aware-raising posters that highlight the significance of the campaign. We can also actively participate in local conservation projects, volunteering to maintain historical sites and monuments. Lastly, take good advantage of social media to share our cultural heritage globally, which serves as a bridge between the past, present, and future. Let’s join hands in preserving our invaluable cultural heritage, ensuring that it remains a source of inspiration and pride for generations to come. The Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“保护中国文化遗产”为主题给校英语宣传栏写一封倡议书。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参与：engage in→take part in 充分利用：take good advantage of→make the most of 极珍贵的：invaluable→priceless 确保：ensure→make sure 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：With the approach of the campaign themed “Preserving China’s Cultural Heritage”, it is a call for each one of us to actively engage in the preservation of our cultural legacy. 拓展句：As the campaign themed “Preserving China’s Cultural Heritage” is approaching, it is a call for each one of us to actively engage in the preservation of our cultural legacy. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Practical steps should be taken, such as designing aware-raising posters that highlight the significance of the campaign. (运用了that引导限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Lastly, take good advantage of social media to share our cultural heritage globally, which serves as a bridge between the past, present, and future. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was shy when I was young — everyone made me nervous. I was also what most teachers and parents would call a “good kid”, following the rules, and rarely questioning authority. But then one day, one single ride on a school bus changed all that. The school bus that day was smelly and crowded. The windows were all rolled up by the bus driver’s orders — it was raining too hard outside. Most of the other kids were engaged in conversations and games. I sat alone as usual, speaking to no one. Over and over, I carefully wiped a small circle on my window so that I could watch outside. The bus stopped, waiting for an accident to be cleared. The driver, Mrs. Foster, was particularly tense that day and had yelled at several kids who had been standing up in their seats. As I sat quietly, I saw a little cat on the other side of the road. It was all wet and didn’t seem to know where to go. I wanted to help the cat, but the bus driver would never allow me off the bus. I would get into big trouble for trying to rescue a cat across a busy, rainy street. I also thought that if I pointed out the miserable cat, the other kids would probably think I was strange. I couldn’t bear that. My window was cloudy again, and when I wiped the window clear, I could see the cat was now struggling in running water and shaking. I saw absolute terror in its dark, round eyes. I felt like I was drowning along with the little cat, tears rolling down my cheeks. I wanted to rush off the bus without asking for permission to save the cat. But I also pictured the other kids staring at me. I sat still, unable to act. The bus began to move forward. I could see the cat panicked. I glanced around, but no one else seemed to have noticed. I hadn’t even realized that I was standing up. When Mrs. Foster yelled at me to sit down, I was shocked. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “No one is to leave this bus!” Mrs. Foster said seriously, rushing into the rain. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 When Mrs. Foster yelled at me to sit down, I was shocked. I immediately sat back down. Although I did not break rules, my heart was racing. I prayed that someone else would notice and rescue the pity cat. Realizing it was less likely for the cat to be noticed in such a busy and rainy street, I couldn’t just sit back and do nothing. I gathered my courage and rushed towards the driver. “Mrs. Foster. I have to help that cat in trouble, and I can’t just leave it there.” I said firmly. Her eyes met mine, surprise quickly replaced by a look of understanding. She pulled over. “No one is to leave this bus.” Mrs. Foster said seriously, rushing into rain. Without grabbing an umbrella, Mrs. Foster quickly pulled the cat into the safety of her arms. As we all. watched in silence, she tightly held the terrified creature, removed her own coat to wrap the cat in it, and then raced back to the bus. We all cheered until she gestured us to be quiet. The cat was rescued, and I breathed a sigh of relief. I was still a pretty good kid after that day, but I learned to speak up to overcome my shyness. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者放学的校车上看到了一只小猫在路的另一边，作者想要帮助小猫，于是克服害羞和司机福斯特太太说了小猫的事，司机下车帮助了小猫。作者也学会了大声说话来克服羞怯。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当福斯特太太叫我坐下时，我吓了一跳。”可知，第一段可描写作者鼓起勇气请求帮助小猫，福斯特太太理解并停车。 ②由第二段首句内容“‘谁也不许离开这辆车’福斯特太太严肃地说，冲进雨中。”可知，第二段可描写福斯特太太下车去帮助小猫，作者松了一口气，最后克服了羞怯。 2.续写线索：福斯特太太叫作者坐下——鼓起勇气诉说请求——福斯特太太理解并停车——司机帮助小猫——作者松了一口气——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①怦怦跳：race/pound ②脱下：remove/take off ③克服：overcome/get over 情绪类 ①害怕的：terrified/startled ②羞怯：shyness/bashfulness 【点睛】[高分句型1] Although I did not break rules, my heart was racing. (运用了although引导让步状语从句) [高分句型2] As we all watched in silence, she tightly held the terrified creature, removed her own coat to wrap the cat in it, and then raced back to the bus. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null