期末测试（B卷·能力提升）-【中职专用】高一英语同步单元测试AB卷（高教版2021·基础模块2）（2023修订版）

期末测试（B卷·能力提升） 1、 完成对话 1. M: Do you mind me closing the window? It’s too windy. W: _________ A. Yes, please. B. No, go ahead. C. No, it’s too crowded inside. D. Yes, I can stand the wind, too. 2. M: __________ W: He’s very tall. A. What is your brother like? B. How about your brother? C. What do you think of your brother? D. How do you find your brother? 3. M: How about go hiking this weekend? W: __________ I like getting close to nature. A. I believe not. B. I’m afraid not. C. I couldn’t agree more. D. I don’t think so. 4. M: How did you find you visit to Shanghai? W: __________ A. I went there alone. B. A tour guide showed me the way. C. By train. D. Oh, wonderful indeed. 5. M: Could you tell me more about the 3D printer? W: __________ It can be used to print parts for machines. A. My pleasure. B. Never mind. C. With pleasure. D. Go ahead. 2、 词汇 1. Bringing up a child alone should give you a sense of achievement. A. 成就 B. 成功 C. 奖励 D. 奖品 2. Modern farming methods can have an effect on the environment. A. 起源 B. 收益 C. 影响 D. 帮助 3. We should make full use of the library to get more knowledge. A. 创造价值 B. 完全结合 C. 充分利用 D. 制造用途 4. The latest computers will be on show at the exhibition. A. 展览会 B. 促销 C. 市场 D. 会议 5. The girl who won the scholarship was quite outstanding. A. 自信的 B. 善良的 C. 开朗的 D. 杰出的 6. Young children are beginning their formal education sometimes as early as four years old. A. 和……一样早 B. 早在 C. 和……一样年轻 D. 提早 7. The sales manager will give a presentation on the new products. A. 货物 B. 礼物 C. 物品 D. 产品 8. I hope this career can also bring some economic benefits to improve my life. A. 利益 B. 优点 C. 劣势 D. 条件 9. After the accident, the government sent a group of experts to look into the matter. A. 讨论 B. 咨询 C. 调查 D. 看出 10. Plan your route in advance, using main roads as far as possible. A. 计划 B. 路线 C. 导游 D. 酒店 3、 单项选择 1. They all surprised at ________ she said at the meeting. A. that B. what C. when D. all 2. The old man ________ to the hospital by a taxi driver after the accident. A. sent B. had sent C. was sent D. was sending 3. ________ he gave me! A. How useful an advice B. What useful advice C. How useful advice D. What a useful advice 4. He had a stomachache, ________ he went to see a doctor. A. or B. but C. so D. since 5. She ________ a book when her mother came back home. A. read B. reads C. was reading D. had read 6. He will call you as soon as he ________ home. A. reach B. reaches C. has reached D. reached 7. Could you tell me ________ the nearest hospital? A. how can I go to B. how I can go to C. where I can go to D. When do I go to 8. The boy ________ after his grandfather. A. was named B. was naming C. is naming D. has named 9. It was because she was ill ________ she couldn’t come. A. why B. that C. which D. what 10. They didn’t know ________ out of the forest because they got lost. A. where got B. where to go C. how got D. how to got 4、 完形填空 Jessie was driving home happily when a truck went past her car. The driver was moving much too fast. When Jessie neared her exit, she ____1____ something and stopped her car to the right of the highway. An ____2____ had happened on the left side. The truck had ____3____ a car, but the driver was gone. Jessie thought that the people inside must be badly ____4____ and she should help them as much as she could. Not thinking of the ___5___, Jessie hurried to the other side of the road, though few people dared（敢）cross such a busy road. Looking into the car, she saw five people —two women and three children. Jessie was ___6___ to see all of them moving. Jessie pulled one of the car doors. It wouldn’t open. She went to the next door. ____7____, she couldn’t move it. She almost thought that all was ____8____ before she got one of the doors to open a little. “Please get the ____9____ out,” one of the women called. Jessie ____10____ a little boy from the car and moved him to a ____11____ place. Then she went to bring the other children to safety. After the ____12____ child was out of the car, Jessie thought of the box in ___47___ car. She had something in it that could help get that door open. So she got the box quickly. As Jessie was ___48___ on the door, the driver said, “Not many people would do what you’re doing.” “You just take it easy, and I’ll have you ___49___ soon,” said Jessie. She was as good as her word. As soon as she helped the women out of the car, it caught fire. 1. A. made B. saw C. forgot　　 D. did 2. A. accident B. incident C. event 　　 D. action 3. A. met B. hit C.passed　　 D.followed 4. A. treated B. needed C. hurt　　 D.beaten 5. A.danger B.trouble C.matter　 D.accident 6. A.worried B.nervous C.proud 　 D.happy 7. A. Clearly B.Again C.Perhaps 　　 D. Exactly 8. A. lost B. found C.missed　 D.expected 9. A.women B.men C.children D.the old 10. A.picked B. pulled C.dropped D.collected 11. A.quiet B.safe C.cool 　　 D.clean 12. A.next B.first C.last　　 D.third 13. A.her B.another C.their　　 D.this 14. A.knocking B. working C. setting　 D.turning 15. A.back B.over C.out　　 D.past 5、 阅读理解 A There are many holidays and festivals. Dads have Father’s Day. Mums have Mother’s Day. But do our grandparents have a special festival? Yes , they do! The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for people in China. It started long ago. The festival is on lunar September 9th. On this day, people show love and respect to their grandparents. There are many ways in which Chinese people express their respect. when an older person enters a room , everyone stands. People are introduced from the oldest to the youngest. When we present a book to an older person, two hands are used. Young people always offer their seats to older people on a crowded subway or bus. Respecting older people is a tradition in China. That’s because the Chinese know that older people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn. Chinese people are proud of being old. In Western countries, however, older people seldom think they are old. They are called “seniors” instead of “old people”. They’d rather do everything themselves. Even after retirement they take up hobbies , part-time jobs and new activities to keep their bodies working well. Westerners respect their older people, too. Usually, seniors don’t have to buy tickets for trains and buses. They are given discounts in stores and restaurants. But Western seniors don’t often live with their children—they live alone. For holidays, the family usually gather at the grandparents’ home, and a great smile and a warm hug for their parents are enough for grown children to show their respect. 1. when is the Double Ninth Festival? A. On the ninth day of August. B. On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. C. On the ninth day of the fifth lunar month. D. On the ninth day. 2. How many ways in which Chinese people express their respect are mentioned? A. 5. B. 4. C. 3. D. 6. 3. what can the young learn from older people? A. Experience and technology. B. Knowledge and technology. C. Knowledge and experience. D. Experience and skills. 4. Which of the following is Not True according to the passage? A. Western seniors are given discounts in shops. B. Western seniors live alone. C. Western seniors like to do everything by themselves. D. Western seniors can get discounts in trains and buses. 5．Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A.The Double Ninth Festival B. Western Seniors C. Express Respect to the Old D. A Special Festival B If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak, and when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents may be blamed, and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can't read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and when they have to remember things, they cannot write them down in a small notebook. As a result, they have to remember days, names, songs and stories, so their memory is being exercised the whole time. So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practice remembering things in a way as other people do. 6. Why do some people have a bad memory? A. Because they can't read or write. B. Because their parents haven't a good memory. C.Because they don’t make good use of their memory D. Because they don't use their arms or legs for some time 7.What will happen if you do not use your arms or legs for some time? A.they will become thin B.they will become weak C.they begin to ache all over D. you can't use them any more 8. Which of the following statements is true? A. Your memory needs chance for practice. B. A good memory is inherited from parents. C.Your memory works in the different ways as your arms or legs. D.Don't learn to read and write if you want to have a good memory. 9. Few people know that if someone has a poor memory it is ________. A.his own fault B. his parents' fault C.his teachers' fault D.his friends' fault 10. What does the writer want to tell us? A.How to read and write well. B.How to have a good memory. C. How to use our arms or legs better. D.How to learn from the people who can't read or write. C Is there a connection between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is yes:__________11__________ Here, we look at two examples.  A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person’s hearing ability. __________12__________ The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly.  __________13__________ Think about violinists in an orchestra(管弦乐团). When the violinists play with the group, they hear their own instrument and many others, too. But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing, and pay no attention to the other sounds. In this way, musicians are able to focus on certain sounds, even in a room with lots of noise.  Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke(中风) patients. Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally. However, they can still sing. __________14_________ Why does this work? Schlaug isn’t sure. Music seems to make different parts of the brain work, including the damaged parts. This might help patients to use that part of the brain again.  Music improves concentration, memory, listening skills, and our overall language abilities.　__________15__________ Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp as we get older. Music is not only enjoyable, it’s also good for us in many other ways.  A.Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds. B.In his study two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room. C.It can even help sick people get better. D.Music improves certain language abilities in the brain. E.Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to speak. 6、 语法填空 In the Tang Dynasty , there was a famous poet ____1____ name was Li Bai. He was born ____2____ a poor family. And he died in AD 762. When he was young , he didn’t like reading. Once, he saw an old woman ____3____ (grind) an iron pestle(杵)when he was on his way home from school. Li Bai was very ____4____ (surprise). He asked ____5____ she was doing that for. The old woman said she would grind the iron pestle into a needle(针). Li Bai wondered, “ The pestle is so thick , and when can it be ground down to a needle?” The old woman smiled, “ My boy , ____6____ there is a will, there is a way! The pestle is thick, ____7____ if I grind it every day, it can be ground down into a needle in the end. Am I right?” Li Bai thought to ____8____(he), “____9____ she said is right. Nothing in the world is hard to me if I set my mind on it. It is all the same to the study. If I put my heart into it , can’ t I study well?” Li Bai understood the ____10____(true). After that, he studied diligently(勤奋地). At last he became a famous poet, and left a good name for more than a thousand years. 7、 完成句子 1. Is this your key, Jenny? I find it ____________________（今天早上打扫房间的时候）. 2. ____________________ （是在上海） my father bought me a camera last month. 3. I don't know ____________________ (如何去图书馆)． 4. We will finish the task __________________________(如果再给我们两天时间)． 5. Do you know ____________________（我们是否能按时到达学校）in such bad weather? 8、 应用写作 【写作内容】你是李明，你的朋友Jame即将来中国游学。他来信询问如何尽快了解中国文化与生活。请你给他回邮件并提出建议。 【写作要求】正文约40个英文单词，文中不可出现你自己的真实姓名、学校等信息。 【评分标准】信息完整，语言规范，语篇连贯。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末测试（B卷·能力提升） 答案 1、 完成对话 1. M: Do you mind me closing the window? It’s too windy. W: _________ A. Yes, please. B. No, go ahead. C. No, it’s too crowded inside. D. Yes, I can stand the wind, too. 2. M: __________ W: He’s very tall. A. What is your brother like? B. How about your brother? C. What do you think of your brother? D. How do you find your brother? 3. M: How about go hiking this weekend? W: __________ I like getting close to nature. A. I believe not. B. I’m afraid not. C. I couldn’t agree more. D. I don’t think so. 4. M: How did you find you visit to Shanghai? W: __________ A. I went there alone. B. A tour guide showed me the way. C. By train. D. Oh, wonderful indeed. 5. M: Could you tell me more about the 3D printer? W: __________ It can be used to print parts for machines. A. My pleasure. B. Never mind. C. With pleasure. D. Go ahead. 【答案】 BACD 2、 词汇 1. Bringing up a child alone should give you a sense of achievement. A. 成就 B. 成功 C. 奖励 D. 奖品 2. Modern farming methods can have an effect on the environment. A. 起源 B. 收益 C. 影响 D. 帮助 3. We should make full use of the library to get more knowledge. A. 创造价值 B. 完全结合 C. 充分利用 D. 制造用途 4. The latest computers will be on show at the exhibition. A. 展览会 B. 促销 C. 市场 D. 会议 5. The girl who won the scholarship was quite outstanding. A. 自信的 B. 善良的 C. 开朗的 D. 杰出的 6. Young children are beginning their formal education sometimes as early as four years old. A. 和……一样早 B. 早在 C. 和……一样年轻 D. 提早 7. The sales manager will give a presentation on the new products. A. 货物 B. 礼物 C. 物品 D. 产品 8. I hope this career can also bring some economic benefits to improve my life. A. 利益 B. 优点 C. 劣势 D. 条件 9. After the accident, the government sent a group of experts to look into the matter. A. 讨论 B. 咨询 C. 调查 D. 看出 10. Plan your route in advance, using main roads as far as possible. A. 计划 B. 路线 C. 导游 D. 酒店 【答案】 ACCAD BDACB 3、 单项选择 1. They all surprised at ________ she said at the meeting. A. that B. what C. when D. all 2. The old man ________ to the hospital by a taxi driver after the accident. A. sent B. had sent C. was sent D. was sending 3. ________ he gave me! A. How useful an advice B. What useful advice C. How useful advice D. What a useful advice 4. He had a stomachache, ________ he went to see a doctor. A. or B. but C. so D. since 5. She ________ a book when her mother came back home. A. read B. reads C. was reading D. had read 6. He will call you as soon as he ________ home. A. reach B. reaches C. has reached D. reached 7. Could you tell me ________ the nearest hospital? A. how can I go to B. how I can go to C. where I can go to D. When do I go to 8. The boy ________ after his grandfather. A. was named B. was naming C. is naming D. has named 9. It was because she was ill ________ she couldn’t come. A. why B. that C. which D. what 10. They didn’t know ________ out of the forest because they got lost. A. where got B. where to go C. how got D. how to got 【答案】 BCBCC BBABD 4、 完形填空 Jessie was driving home happily when a truck went past her car. The driver was moving much too fast. When Jessie neared her exit, she ____1____ something and stopped her car to the right of the highway. An ____2____ had happened on the left side. The truck had ____3____ a car, but the driver was gone. Jessie thought that the people inside must be badly ____4____ and she should help them as much as she could. Not thinking of the ___5___, Jessie hurried to the other side of the road, though few people dared（敢）cross such a busy road. Looking into the car, she saw five people —two women and three children. Jessie was ___6___ to see all of them moving. Jessie pulled one of the car doors. It wouldn’t open. She went to the next door. ____7____, she couldn’t move it. She almost thought that all was ____8____ before she got one of the doors to open a little. “Please get the ____9____ out,” one of the women called. Jessie ____10____ a little boy from the car and moved him to a ____11____ place. Then she went to bring the other children to safety. After the ____12____ child was out of the car, Jessie thought of the box in ___47___ car. She had something in it that could help get that door open. So she got the box quickly. As Jessie was ___48___ on the door, the driver said, “Not many people would do what you’re doing.” “You just take it easy, and I’ll have you ___49___ soon,” said Jessie. She was as good as her word. As soon as she helped the women out of the car, it caught fire. 1. A. made B. saw C. forgot　　 D. did 2. A. accident B. incident C. event 　　 D. action 3. A. met B. hit C.passed　　 D.followed 4. A. treated B. needed C. hurt　　 D.beaten 5. A.danger B.trouble C.matter　 D.accident 6. A.worried B.nervous C.proud 　 D.happy 7. A. Clearly B.Again C.Perhaps 　　 D. Exactly 8. A. lost B. found C.missed　 D.expected 9. A.women B.men C.children D.the old 10. A.picked B. pulled C.dropped D.collected 11. A.quiet B.safe C.cool 　　 D.clean 12. A.next B.first C.last　　 D.third 13. A.her B.another C.their　　 D.this 14. A.knocking B. working C. setting　 D.turning 15. A.back B.over C.out　　 D.past 【答案与解析】 1.B本题考查动词词义辨析。本句意为，当杰西快到出口时，她看到了什么东西，就把车停在高速公路的右边。根据“Jessie was driving home”可知，当时她是在开车，应是看到了什么东西才停车。 2.A本题考查名词词义辨析。本句意为，左侧发生了事故。accident事故；incident事件；event事件；action动作。 3.B本题考查动词词义辨析。本句意为，卡车撞上了一辆汽车，但司机不见了。met遇见；hit撞上；passed通过；followed跟随。 4.C本题考查形容词词义辨析。本句意为，杰西想里面的人一定伤得很重，她应该尽她所能帮助他们。treated对待；needed需要；hurt受伤的；beaten打败的。 5.A本题考查名词词义辨析。本句意为，杰西没有考虑到危险，急忙跑到路的另一边，尽管很少有人敢穿过这样一条繁忙的道路。danger危险；trouble麻烦；matter问题；accident事故。 6.D本题考查形容词语义辨析。本句意为，杰西很高兴看到他们都在动。 7.B本题考查副词词义辨析以及联系上下文。本句意为，再一次，她无法移动它。根据上一句“It wouldn’t open”以及“she couldn’t move it”可知，此处指的是“再一次”。 8.A本题考查动词词义辨析。本句意为，她几乎以为一切都消失了，然后她让其中一扇门打开了一点。lost遗失；found发现；missed错过；expected期望。 9.C本题考查联系上下文。根据下文的内容可知，此处指的是把小孩带出去。 10.B本题考查动词词义辨析。本句意为，杰西从车里拉出一个小男孩。picked捡起；pulled拉；dropped落下；collected收集。 11.B本题考查联系上下文。根据上文内容以及下文的“safety”可知，此处指的是她把孩子拉出来，移到安全的地方。 12.C本题考查联系上下文。根据上文内容可知，本句意为，在最后一个孩子下车后。 13.A本题考查代词。联系下文可知，本句意为，杰西想到了她车里的盒子。她里面有一些东西可以帮助打开那扇门。 14.B本题考查动词词义辨析。本句意为，杰西在开门的时候，司机说：“没有多少人会做你做的事。” 15.C本题考查介词。本句意为，你放轻松，我很快就会带你出去。 5、 阅读理解 A There are many holidays and festivals. Dads have Father’s Day. Mums have Mother’s Day. But do our grandparents have a special festival? Yes , they do! The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for people in China. It started long ago. The festival is on lunar September 9th. On this day, people show love and respect to their grandparents. There are many ways in which Chinese people express their respect. when an older person enters a room , everyone stands. People are introduced from the oldest to the youngest. When we present a book to an older person, two hands are used. Young people always offer their seats to older people on a crowded subway or bus. Respecting older people is a tradition in China. That’s because the Chinese know that older people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn. Chinese people are proud of being old. In Western countries, however, older people seldom think they are old. They are called “seniors” instead of “old people”. They’d rather do everything themselves. Even after retirement they take up hobbies , part-time jobs and new activities to keep their bodies working well. Westerners respect their older people, too. Usually, seniors don’t have to buy tickets for trains and buses. They are given discounts in stores and restaurants. But Western seniors don’t often live with their children—they live alone. For holidays, the family usually gather at the grandparents’ home, and a great smile and a warm hug for their parents are enough for grown children to show their respect. 1. when is the Double Ninth Festival? A. On the ninth day of August. B. On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. C. On the ninth day of the fifth lunar month. D. On the ninth day. 2. How many ways in which Chinese people express their respect are mentioned? A. 5. B. 4. C. 3. D. 6. 3. what can the young learn from older people? A. Experience and technology. B. Knowledge and technology. C. Knowledge and experience. D. Experience and skills. 4. Which of the following is Not True according to the passage? A. Western seniors are given discounts in shops. B. Western seniors live alone. C. Western seniors like to do everything by themselves. D. Western seniors can get discounts in trains and buses. 5．Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A.The Double Ninth Festival B. Western Seniors C. Express Respect to the Old D. A Special Festival 【答案与解析】 1．B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话“The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for people in China.”可知，重阳节是在农历九月初九。 2．B细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，文中提到了四种对老人表达尊重的方式。 3．C细节理解题。根据“That’s because the Chinese know that older people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn. Chinese people are proud of being old. (那是因为中国人知道老年人拥有年轻人可以学习的知识和经验。中国人以年老为荣。)”可知，年轻人可以从老人那学到知识和经验。 4．D细节理解题。根据“seniors don’t have to buy tickets for trains and buses (老年人不必买火车和公共汽车的票。)”可知选项D的表述是错误的。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇文章讲的是在中国和西方国家是如何对老人表示尊重。 B If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak, and when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents may be blamed, and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can't read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and when they have to remember things, they cannot write them down in a small notebook. As a result, they have to remember days, names, songs and stories, so their memory is being exercised the whole time. So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practice remembering things in a way as other people do. 6. Why do some people have a bad memory? A. Because they can't read or write. B. Because their parents haven't a good memory. C.Because they don’t make good use of their memory D. Because they don't use their arms or legs for some time 7.What will happen if you do not use your arms or legs for some time? A.they will become thin B.they will become weak C.they begin to ache all over D. you can't use them any more 8. Which of the following statements is true? A. Your memory needs chance for practice. B. A good memory is inherited from parents. C.Your memory works in the different ways as your arms or legs. D.Don't learn to read and write if you want to have a good memory. 9. Few people know that if someone has a poor memory it is ________. A.his own fault B. his parents' fault C.his teachers' fault D.his friends' fault 10. What does the writer want to tell us? A.How to read and write well. B.How to have a good memory. C. How to use our arms or legs better. D.How to learn from the people who can't read or write. 【答案与解析】 6．C细节理解题。根据第二段“When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong. (当别人说他的记忆力差时，他真正的意思是他没有给它足够的机会变得强大。)”可知，一些人记忆力差是因为他们没有很好地利用自己的记忆力。 7．B细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句话可知，如果你有一段时间不使用你的胳膊或腿，它们会变得虚弱。 8．A细节理解题。根据文章的第二段可知，记忆需要练习的机会。 9．A细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，很少有人知道，如果一个人记忆力差，那是他自己的错。 10．B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇文章讲的是如何拥有好的记忆力。 C Is there a connection between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is yes:__________11__________ Here, we look at two examples.  A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person’s hearing ability. __________12__________ The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly.  __________13__________ Think about violinists in an orchestra(管弦乐团). When the violinists play with the group, they hear their own instrument and many others, too. But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing, and pay no attention to the other sounds. In this way, musicians are able to focus on certain sounds, even in a room with lots of noise.  Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke(中风) patients. Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally. However, they can still sing. __________14_________ Why does this work? Schlaug isn’t sure. Music seems to make different parts of the brain work, including the damaged parts. This might help patients to use that part of the brain again.  Music improves concentration, memory, listening skills, and our overall language abilities.　__________15__________ Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp as we get older. Music is not only enjoyable, it’s also good for us in many other ways.  A.Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds. B.In his study two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room. C.It can even help sick people get better. D.Music improves certain language abilities in the brain. E.Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to speak. 【答案】 DBAEC 6、 语法填空 In the Tang Dynasty , there was a famous poet ____1____ name was Li Bai. He was born ____2____ a poor family. And he died in AD 762. When he was young , he didn’t like reading. Once, he saw an old woman ____3____ (grind) an iron pestle(杵)when he was on his way home from school. Li Bai was very ____4____ (surprise). He asked ____5____ she was doing that for. The old woman said she would grind the iron pestle into a needle(针). Li Bai wondered, “ The pestle is so thick , and when can it be ground down to a needle?” The old woman smiled, “ My boy , ____6____ there is a will, there is a way! The pestle is thick, ____7____ if I grind it every day, it can be ground down into a needle in the end. Am I right?” Li Bai thought to ____8____(he), “____9____ she said is right. Nothing in the world is hard to me if I set my mind on it. It is all the same to the study. If I put my heart into it , can’ t I study well?” Li Bai understood the ____10____(true). After that, he studied diligently(勤奋地). At last he became a famous poet, and left a good name for more than a thousand years. 【答案与解析】 1． whose (本题考查定语从句，...name is Li Bai是定语从句，先行词是poet，关系词在从句中是作定语修饰name） 2． in (本题考查介词。be born in在……出生） 3． grinding （本题考查非谓语动词，结构：see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事） 4． surprised（本题考查形容词，根据are very可知，此处用形容词形式，表示人的感觉用动词过去分词形式） 5． what（本题考查宾语从句。...she was doing that for在句中是作宾语，而空格中的词在从句中是作宾语，故填what） 6． where（本题考查状语从句。它相当于There is a way in /at the ...） 7． but（本题考查并列句，根据空格前后的逻辑关系可知，此处用but表示转折。 8． himself（本题考查反身代词，根据下文内容可知，本句句意为，李白自己心想。） 9． what（本题考查主语从句，...he said在句子中是作主语，空格中的词在从句中是作宾语，表示……的事情） 10． truth（考查词性转换，空格中的词在句中是作宾语，the后可加名词作宾语） 7、 完成句子 1. Is this your key, Jenny? I find it ____________________（今天早上打扫房间的时候）. 【答案】 When I was cleaning the room this morning 2. ____________________ （是在上海） my father bought me a camera last month. 【答案】 It was in Shanghai that 3. I don't know ____________________ (如何去图书馆)． 【答案】 how to go to the library 4. We will finish the task __________________________(如果再给我们两天时间)． 【答案】 if we are given two more days 5. Do you know ____________________（我们是否能按时到达学校）in such bad weather? 【答案】whether we can get to / arrive at / reach school on time 8、 应用写作 【写作内容】你是李明，你的朋友Jame即将来中国游学。他来信询问如何尽快了解中国文化与生活。请你给他回邮件并提出建议。 【写作要求】正文约40个英文单词，文中不可出现你自己的真实姓名、学校等信息。 【评分标准】信息完整，语言规范，语篇连贯。 【参考范文】 Dear Jame, I am glad to hear that you will come to study in China. Chinese culture is broad and profound. If you want to adapt to Chinese culture and life quickly, there are three tips that you find helpful. First, living with a Chinese family will help you know more about Chinese life. Second, watching Chinese TV programs is a good way to understand Chinese culture. What’s more, attending online classes can help you improve your Chinese. Look forward to seeing you soon! Yours, Li Ming 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$