第20讲 九年级(上) Unit 7～Unit 8-【中考宝典】2024年中考英语教材梳理素养题优(深圳专用版)

英语·教材梳理 第二十讲 九年级(上)Unit7~Unit8 话题条析 单元 话题 Unit 7 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer(汤姆索亚历险记) Unit 8 Surprise endings(意料之外的结尾) 语法考点聚焦 语法点 语法聚焦训练 1. I can't find the book that/which I left on the desk 1. who.that.which引导的定语从句 2. He is a man who/that never breaks his words 2.常见的介词短语 3. This kind of wine is made from grapes. 知识归纳 Unit 7 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 词性 释义 单词 音标 拓展 adventure /adventfa(r)/ 冒险:冒险经历 go on an adventure 去冒险 novel /npvl/ (长篇)小说 /frng frog 蛙:青蛙 /kangraetfuleifanz congratulations 祝贺:恭贺 congratulatev.祝贺;恭贺 /simpaoi/ xsympathy 同情 汽船:轮船 steamboat sti:mbout 近/steam ship /sti:m steam 蒸汽动力:蒸汽 /raito(r)/ 作家 writer writev.写 fens fence 71. 栅栏;篱色 task /tarsk 任务:工作 completeatask完成任务 /ja:d/ yard 码(长度单位) board /boxd/ 木板 /proogres/ 进展 progress make progress取得进步 rest /rest/ 休息时间 have/take a rest休息一会儿 pity /piti 遗憾:可惜 what a pity真可惜 pL./pities silent adj.沉默的;insilence沉默 silence 'satlans/ 沉默;缄默 地 break the silence 打破沉默 137 新儒标中考实典|英语(深圳专用版) 词性 单词 音标 释义 拓展 一段时间;一会儿 while 'watl after a while过了一会儿 /di:l deal 交易 a great/good deal of 大量的 n. coat /kaot/ 涂料层:覆盖层 lead /led/ xplot /plpt/ 故事情节 /savet/ 查看;审视 survey survey a school 视察学校 v. pretend /pritend/ 假装:伴装 pretend to do sth.假装做某事 滑稽有趣的; humorous /hju:maros humour n.幽默 有幽默感的 反/careless adj.粗心的; /keofl/ careful adj. 小心:谨慎 carefully adv.仔细地;小心地 celebrated seltbreitid/ 著名的;闻名的 celebrate v.庆祝 近/famous lazy 懒惰的 /lerzi/ 反/hard-working 休息一下 have a rest 近/take have a break think of 想象到 近/come up with come along 出现 /近/appear;show up what a pity 真可惜 近/what a shame 短语 不停地做 go on doing 近/continue doing in silence 沉默地 after a while 过了一会儿 turn sth. over 使翻转 trick sb. into doing sth. 诱使某人做某事 Unit 8 Surprise endings 单词 释义 词性 音标 拓展 近/present礼物 gift /qrft/ 礼物;天赋 近/talent天赋 graduation 毕业典礼 greed3ueifn/ graduate v.毕业 sent/ cent 分;分币 礼物 /preznt/ present 近/gift 7. knee 'ni: 膝:膝盖 sign san/ 招牌:标牌 road sign路标 *goods /godz/ (p.)商品;货品 chain tfein 链子 goldchain金链子 bill bil/ 账单 pay the bill付账 138 英语·教材梳理 词性 单词 音标 释义 拓展 脚步声 step /step/ step by step一步一步地 set set 一套:一组 a set of一套;一组 (作为装饰物的) comb /kaom/ comb one'shair梳头发 发插:数字 Americanadj.美洲的;美国的 America /amertka/ 71. 美洲 n.美国人;美洲人 wife /waif/ 妻子 pl./wives /aelbom/ album 相册:影集 take notes 做笔记 leave/write note rnoot 笔记:记录 sb. anote留写便条给某人 /kaont 计算(或清点)总数 count count down倒计时;倒数 afford /afo:d/ 买得起 afford to do sth.负担得起做某事 rsat/ 搜寻:查找 search search for搜寻 0. draw /drs:/ 拘出:画画 (drew,drawn) /akjuz (be) accused of 被控告......;被 accuse 控告:控诉 指责..... look for 寻找;寻求 近/search for at last 终于;最终 近/finally;in the end fix..on 集中(目光、注意力等)于 /近/focus on 短语 hold out 递出 近/take out 被控告......:被指责...... (be) accused of .. /近/(be) charged of under the name (of).. 用.....名字:以.....假名 知识梳理 知识点一 Tom began to think of the games that he wanted to play. 【辨析】think of,think about 与 think over “想象到:想起:考虑”等; think of 表示“考虑”时,可与thinkabout互换,后接名词、代词、动名词或宾语从句 think about “考虑”,可接名词、代词、动名词、“疑问词士不定式”结构或宾语从句 “子细考虑”,其中over为副词,如果宾语为名词,位于over前后均可,如果宾语是 think over 代词,必须置于think与over之间 -例(1)Just think of the poor life in those poor countries.请想一下那些贫穷国家的贫困生活吧。 (2)They are thinking of/about visitingthe museum.他们正在考虑参观博物馆 (3)You'dbetter think it over before youdo it.在做这件事之前,你最好先好好考虑一下。 13g 新课标中考实典|英语(深圳专用版) 1 )-Who the idea? It's amazing. -It's Jack. A. thought of B. thought about C. thought over ②( )He always thinks about 11) _to the Moon. A. travel B. to travel C. travelling 去③ )-Has Lisa decided where she would study abroad? -Not yet. She said she needed time to 2 A. think over it B. think it over C. think it about www ②知识点二I'll be really careful. be careful with be careful careless careful care carefully sb./sth. about sth. adj.小心; adu.小心地 当心;注意 adj.粗心的 n.关心;照顾 当心:注意 谨慎 e例(1)It was careless of me to leave the door open.怪我粗心忘了关门 (2)He is careful about his appearance.他很注意自己的外表。 {运用 ①We (careful) watched every detail of his action. ②如果我们不小心用火将有什么后果?(汉译英) ②知识点三 He was accused of stealing money. accusev.控告:控诉 be accusedof...被控......:被指责...... {运用 &他被指控偷了一只狗。(汉译英) ② 知识点四: On Saturday morning,every boy in town was happy,except Tom Sawyer. 1.onre:指在具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上。 e例 On Mother's Day, we should express our love to our mum. 母亲节时,我们应该表达我们对母亲的爱。 2.except pre). 除.....外 【辨析】except和except for except except for 相同点 都指“除......外” 不同点 排除的内容与主语往往是同一类的 排除的内容与主语往往不是同一类的 140 英语·教材梳理 琴例(1)We all arrived at the airport on time except Tom. 除了汤姆以外,我们都按时到达了机场。 (2)This is a good article except for a few spelling mistakes. 除了有一些拼写错误外,这算是一篇好文章。 第500第50505% 运用 ①我通常在周天上午和我父亲去爬山。(汉译英) ②除星期六外,他们每天都不得不工作。(汉译英) 知识点五- He painted one board and surveved his progress, and then he sat down to have a rest 1.surveyv.查看;审视 n.调查 c例(1)He stood up and surveyed the room. 他站起身来,仔细打量这间屋子。 (2)The company carried out a survey of customers' opinions on this product. 这家公司就顾客对这款产品的意见进行了调查。 2.tohavearest是不定式作目的状语。不定式作目的状语表示某一动作或状态的目的,通常译为“为 了,目的是”。有时为了特别强调目的状语,可以在不定式之前加上inorder或soas,即构成inorder to do和soas todo的结构。 -例 John talked loudly enough to in order to/so as to be heard by his classmates. 约翰说得足够大声,为的是让他的同学们都能听到 )You look tired. Why don't you have a rest?(同义词转换) A. get up B. have meals C. take a break ②The next morning we (survey) the damage caused by the fire 寻 知识点六- Jim and Della had two possessions which they were both proud of. One was Jim's gold watch that was from his father and grandfather, The other was Della's beautiful hair one... the other..意为“一个....另一个.....”,the other特指两者中的另一个。 【辨析】other,others,the other, the others 和 another other “其他的”,一般用作形容词,后接名词 others “其他的人或事”,作代词,后不接名词 the other “两者中的另一个(特指)”,作代词 the others “其余所有的人或事物”,特指在某一范围内 “另一个”,泛指三者或三者以上的另一个,既可作形容词,也可作代词,只能代替或 another 修饰单数可数名词 例(1)Doyouhave anyotherquestions?你还有其他的问题吗? 141 新课标中考害典|英语(深圳专用版) , (2) There are many students on the playground. Some are running and others are playing football. 操场上有很多学生。有些在跑步,有些在踢足球。 (3)I have two sisters. One is a teacher,and the other is a nurse. 我有两个姐姐。一个是老师,另一个是护士。 (4)Two boys will go to the teachers' office,and the others will stay in the classroom. 两个男生去老师办公室,其余同学都待在教室里。 (5)1 don't like this dress. Can you show me another one? 我不喜欢这条裙子。你能拿另外一条给我看看吗? {☆运用 用other,others,the other,the others或 another填空. 0050-505 ①They suggested we stay in Shanghai for two weeks. *②Some birds are standing in the trees. are looking for food. & ③If we are true friends, we should help each ④The post office is on side of the street. ② 知识点七-Then Della searched through the stores looking for a present for Jim 1. search search... search search for.. search... for... v. 搜寻;查找 搜查(某地) 搜寻(某物/某人) 在(某地)搜寻(某物/某人) -例 Jane is searching her desk for the books she needs for the next class. Jane在她的书桌上搜寻下节课要用的课本。 2. looking for a present for Jim是现在分词短语作伴随状语。 例 The children ran out of the classroom, laughing and talking happily. 孩子们冲出教室,开心地又说又笑。 ,选运用 1①警察正在搜寻杀手。 ②The thief rushed out, leaving (leave) his ID card lying on the floor. ②知识点/\ His eyes were fixed on Della, and there was an expression in them that she could not read. 1.fix fix...on. be fixed on(被动) 【拓展】fix 作动词,还有“修理、维修”“确定、 (目光、注意力等)集中于 集中(目光、注意力等)于 选定”的意思 -例(1)The young lady's eyes were fixed on the diamond for a long time 这位年轻的女士盯着这颗钻石看了好长一段时间。 142 英语·教材梳理 (2)The fridge is broken. Please get someone to fix it.冰箱坏了。请找个人来修理一下。 (3)In the meeting,we will fix the date of the election.在会上,我们将确定选举的日期。 If your eyes (fix) on something,you are looking at them with great attention. 2. that shecouldnotread是一个定语从句,修饰的是anexpression 定语从句的关系代词主要有:who(指人),which(指物),that(既可指人,又可指物)。 -例(1)The boy who that you talked to just now is Lucy's brother. 刚才和你聊天的男孩是露西的哥哥。 (2)Please pass me the ball which/ that is under the desk 请把放在桌子底下的球递给我。 地觉觉觉觉觉觉觉觉觉觉觉觉觉觉觉觉花觉觉觉觉觉觉纯觉觉觉觉 运用 ,①Football is a game is liked by most boys.(盲填) 1②Mr. Wang is the man you met in the zoo this morning.(盲填) 即学即练 一、根据句子意思,用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Be (care) when you are driving a car. 2. The old lady went down on her (knee) to pray. 3. The old man (lead) to the post office by a teenager. 4. The young man was accused of (drive) after drinking 5. The Morgan bank was the last (hold) out in the crisis. 6. Michael Jackson influenced a generation of (America) youth. 7. My boy's teacher isn't pleased with his work because he is often (careful). 8. He was soon one of the most (celebrate) young painters in Shenzhen. 9. There are plenty of travel (note) online from which you can get some ideas. 10. The manager (survey) the damage caused by the fire and found it was serious. 二、回归课文语法填空。 A Miss Liu wanted to encourage her students to read famous books, so she showed them this humorous story from a novel 1. (call) The Adoentures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. One Saturday morning, all the boys in town were happy except Tom Sawyer, Because Tom Sawyer2. (ask) to paint the fence by his aunt. The fence was 30 yards long and 3 yards high: He painted one board and surveyed his progress, and then he sat down to have 3. rest.He began to think of the games that he wanted to play. He knew the boys 4. were free would soon come along and make fun of him. Just then, he came up 5. an idea. He picked up his brush and went back to work. 143 新课标中考宪典|英语(深圳专用版) , Ben Rogers came along the road. He was singing 6. (happy) and carrying an apple. He said it was a pity that Tom couldn't go swimming with him because of the work. However, Tom said this wasn't work. He was enjoying 7. (he). No boy got a chance 8. (paint) a fence like this every day. More importantly, he was the only person that could do it right Then he went on painting. Ben became more and more 9. (interest). He asked Tom to let him do some painting and he gave Tom the complete apple. Soon quite a few boys came to paint. A the same time, Tom got a lot of toys. In the end, the fence got three coats of paint Aunt Polly was so 10. (pleasure) that she gave Tom a big apple. The next day would be Christmas 1. Della had only one dollar and eighty-seven cents. She couldn't afford a gift, so she sat down and cried. Jim and Della had two possessions which they were both proud 2. _. One was Jim's gold watch3. was from his father and his grandfather. 4. other was Della's beautiful hair. It fell about her, and reached below her knee. Della put on her old brown jacket and her old brown hat, She needed 5. (buy)agift for her husband. She stopped at a store. At the store, she sold her hair and bought a watch chain. At seven o'clock, the coffee 6. (make) and dinner was ready. Jim was never late Della heard his 7. (step) on the stairs. Jim opened the door and walked in. His eyes were fixed on Della. He found something 8. (usual) and Della told him the 9. (true). She sold her hair to buy him a Christmas gift-a watch chain. Then Jim drew a box from his pocket and put it on the table. There 10. (lie) a set of combs that she had always wanted Della smiled and went to help Jim put the watch chain on. Jim said he had sold the watch to get the money to buy the combs. 144英语·教材梳理 a ②unnecessary 2They have to work every day except 知识点四： 知识点五： Saturday. ①discovered ①myself 知识点五： The discovery of Columbus was quite He treated his friends to some drinks ①C②surveyed an event in the world. treatment 知识点六： 知识点五： 知识点六： ①another ②Others ③other ①B There is plenty of rain in Guangdong ④the other 2 If you want to know when the sun Province. 知识点七： rises.please raise your hand. 知识点七： ①The police are searching for the 知识点六： DThe central station will serve the murderer. ①to②with whole community. ②leaving 知识点七： ②service③B 知识点八： D Take off your clothes.They're 知识点八： 1.are fixed totally wet. She seated herself at a small table 2.①which:that ②B ②B ②who that 知识点八： 即学即练 即学即练 ①having You must admit that the task is difficult. 1.medicine 2.was beaten 1.careful 2.knees 知识点九： 3.health 4.product 3.was led 4.driving (1)He managed to complete all the 5.to book 6.travels 5.to hold 6.American tasks. 7.musical 8.seconds 7.careless 8.celebrated ②to solve 9.artist 10.ourselves 9.notes 10.surveyed (2)①living 二，(A) 二，(A) 2I have got used to getting up 1.contestants 2.were sitting 1.called 2.was asked early in the morning. 3.off 4.was chosen 3.8 4.who that 知识点十： 5.Although 6.really 5.with 6.happily D The Internet has become part of 7.the 8.that 7.himself 8.to paint everyday life. 9.getting 10.perfectly 9.interested 10.pleased We were made to attend meetings (B) (B) every day. 1.a 2.to order 1.but 2.of 即学即练 3.from 4.since 3.that'which 4.The 5.avoiding 6.1t 5.to buy 6.was made 1.Africa 2.national 7.having 8.daily 7.steps 8.unusual 3.management 4.is known 9.healthy 10.will change 9.truth 10.lay 5.speech 6.policemen 第二十讲九年级（上） 第二十一讲 九年级（下） 7.continental 8.international Unit 7~Unit 8 Unit 1~Unit 2 9.safe 10.achievement 知识梳理 知识梳理 二，(A) ☆运用 ☆运用 1.off 2.first 知识点一： 知识点一： 3.that 4.trusted ①A②C B ①C 5.To set 6.developing 知识点二： He set out right away in case he 7.the 8.development ①carefully would be late. 9.is remembered 10.cultural 2What may happen if we are not 知识点二： (B) careful with fire? DShe can play the piano as well as the 1.n 2.like 知识点三： violin. 3.activities 4.or He was accused of stealing a dog. B 5.biggest 6.to understand 知识点四： 知识点三： 7.difficulty 8.playing I usually climb the mountains with I like swimming.especially in the sea. 9.valuable 10.more my father on Sunday mornings. ②especial③C 175