第18讲 九年级(上) Unit 3～Unit 4-【中考宝典】2024年中考英语教材梳理素养题优(深圳专用版)

英语·教材梳理 a ●● 第十八讲 九年级（上）Unit3~Unit4 话题条析 单元 话题 Unit 3 Family life(家庭生活) Unit 4 Problems and advice(问题和建议) 语法考点聚焦 语法点 语法聚焦训练 连系动词 Leaves turn green in spring. 知识归纳 Unit 3 Family life 词性 单词 音标 释义 拓展 meal /mi:l 一顿饭 decide v.决定 decision /drsi3n/ 决定：抉择 make a decision做决定 (l.)个人财 possessions /pozefnz/ 产：私人物品 busy adj..忙碌的 business n. /biznas 商务：公事 (be)on business出差 daughter dota(r)/ 女儿 *fashion "faeJn/ 流行款式：时兴样式 event /Ivent/ 公开活动 relationship rrleifnfip/ 关系：联系 relation m.关系 type /taip 类型：种类 近kind 把自己的想法（或经 share sth.with sb.=share sb. share /fea 历、感情)告诉（某人） sth.与某人分享某物 expect ik'spekt/ 要求：指望 expect to do sth.期望做某事 mind /maind 介意 mind doing sth介意做某事 set /set! 安排：确定：决定 (set,set) invite /in'vait 邀请 invitation n.邀请 cost 'kost/ 需付费：价钱为 (cost,cost) iron 'aion/ (用熨斗)熨：烫平 iron out a shirt熨一件衬衣 suppose /sapauz/ (根据所知)认为 be supposed to do sth.应该做某事 123 新课标中考宝典|英语（深圳专用版） 词性 单词 音标 释义 拓展 personal pa:sanl/ 个人的：私人的 person n.人/近.'private adj. fashionable /faefnabl 流行的；时髦的 out of date /aut av 'deit/ 过时的 近old fashioned go abroad出国：at home and abroad abro:d/ 在国外：到国外 adv. abroad在国内外 either /aida(r)/ (用于否定词组后)也 either…or…要么…要么… help with 帮着做 短语 (be)on business 出差 近go on a business trip have no interest in 对…没有兴趣 近be not interested in Unit 4 Problems and advice 词性 单词 音标 释义 拓展 model mpdl/ 模特儿 diet 'dalat/ 规定饮食 go on a diet节食：减肥 situation .'srtfuerfn/ 情况：状况 ina…situation在…情况下 braces /breisiz/ (p.)(儿童)牙箍 advantage /ad va:ntid3 优势 反：disadvantage messy adj.杂乱的：不整洁的 mess /mes 杂乱：不整洁 in a mess一团糟 make a mess搞得一塌糊涂 comment /kpment/ 评论 '近.review request /rrkwest 要求：请求 近require v,要求 exam /igzeem! 考试 近examination:test regret to do sth.遗憾要做某事 regret rigret/ 懊悔 regret doing sth,.遗憾已经做过 某事 hate to do sth./hate doing sth. V. hate /heit/ 厌恶：憎恶 讨厌做某事/近/dislike suggest sad3est/ 建议：提议 suggestion n.建议近/advise failure n.失败 fail fell/ 不及格 fail to do sth.做某事失败 124 英语·教材梳理 a ●● 词性 单词 音标 释义 拓展 online /.pn'lain/ 在线的 awful "o:f1/ 很坏的：极讨厌的 近.'terrible feel/be ashamed of对…感到 ashamed afeimd 惭愧：羞愧 惭愧 embarrassed im'baerast/ 窘迫的：尴尬的 embarrass.使窘迫 adj. mad /maed 很生气：气愤 be mad at对…非常恼怒，恼火 annoying /onoun/ 使恼怒的：使生气的 annoy v.使恼怒；惹恼 carelessly adv.粗心地 careless /kealas 粗心造成的 反careful adj.仔细的；小心的 politely adv.有礼貌地 polite /polait 有礼貌的 politeness n.礼貌反，impolite conj. though 03u/ 虽然：尽管 近although prep. none /nAn 没有一个：毫无 (be)on a diet 节食 f近go on a diet laugh at 嘲笑：讥笑 make fun of:play jokes on feel ashamed of 对…感到羞愧 make fun of:play jokes on drive sb.mad 让某人受不了 短语 make a mess 搞得一塌糊涂 out of place 格格不入 none of one's business 与某人无关 收到某人的信件（或 hear from get/receive a letter from 电子邮件、电话等) 知识梳理 ②知识点-No,I'm not expected to do the housework. expect expect sb.to do sth. expectation u.要求；指望 期望某人做某事 n.期待；预期：指望 例(I)Do you expect him to teach you English?你期望他教你英语吗？ (2)'m sorry to disappoint your expectation.很遗憾，我辜负了你的期望。 ☆运用 ①别指望我会相信你。（汉译英） 2Lily went to college with great (expect). 125 新课标中考富典|英语（深圳专用版） ≥知识点=Although it sometimes feels crowded in our little flat,we don't mind. “介意”，作及物动词时，后面常接名词、代词、动名词、复合结构、从句等 mind “Do/Would you mind-十形容词性物主代词：人称代词宾格十doing sth.?”,意为“你介意 某人做某事吗？” 例Would you mind my using your pen?你介意我用你的钢笔吗？ 号☆运用 ①你介意我借用一下你的电话吗？（汉译英） g②Would you mind (wait)outside for a moment? ②知识点三Yes,I suppose they set some rules for me. u.(根据所知)认为 suppose be supposed to应该 I/We suppose后的宾语从句是否定含义时，应将否定转移到主句。 m例(I)You were supposed to be here an hour ago！你本该在一小时以前就到这儿！ (2)ldon't suppose he will agree.我以为他不会同意。 背☆运用 ①我想我最好做点家庭作业。（汉译英） ②You are not supposed (stay)at home during the weekend. ②知识点四What do you suggest? u.建议；提议（近）advise suggestion m.建议：提议a suggestion=a piece of advice suggest suggest doing sth..建议做某事 suggest表“建议”时其后的从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词为should do或do的形式。 例(l)I suggest doing it in a different way.我建议用不同的方法做这件事。 (2)I'd like to hear your suggestions for ways of raising money. 关于筹集资金的办法，我想听听你的意见。 (3)It has been suggested that bright children should take their exams early. 有人提议天资好的孩子提前考试。 ☆运用 ①( )My friend that I should tell my parents the truth. A.offered B.admitted C.suggested 9 ②t'sa (suggest)to buy a second hand flat if you don't have enough money. ③他建议我们参加会议。（汉译英） 126 英语·教材梳理 a ≥知识点五I failed his/her Maths test because of some careless mistakes. fail fail to do sth. (反)pass failure .不及格 没能做某事 u.通过 .失敷 o例(I)They also failed to realize how much they had eaten.他们也设意识到自己吃了多少。 (2)The success or failure of the plan depends on you.这项计划的成败取决于你。 P5处-e-30-见纶笑一处-父-5父-览e30-30一3第-5处一30030一%-5见先-地-觉处030-0-50-见-30000-纶30--30-30-50-50-3003000-院5处3地2 号☆运用 ①他没能赶上第一班火车。（汉译英） 2Successful people often aren't very good at dealing with (fail). 460G0G200x6366G0G660G0w600600606×00G0003w%666G6寸 ②知i识点六They don't usually set rules for me and since I am a good daughter,they never punish me. 1.set的相关用法 set set up set out a set of u.设置 设立 出发 一系列，一套 例(l)(Dur teacher set us a difficult test,我们的老师给我们出了一份有难度的试卷。 (2)This theatre is set up for children..这间影剧院是为孩子们设立的。 (3)It was raining when she set out..她出发的时候正下着雨。 (4)There must be a set of laws for the whole of the country..整个国家必须有一套法律。 2.since自从…：既然… w例(I)It is nearly two years since I came here,.自从我来这里之后差不多两年了。 (2)I have known him since2000.我自2000年就已经认识他了。 (3)Since he says so,it must be true.既然他那么说，肯定是真的。 【辨析】because,.since,as与for意为“因为”时的用法区别 because 回答why的提问，表示直接原因 since “既然”，表示显然的或已知的理由 语气由强至弱依次为because,since, as “鉴于”，说明原因，主句说明结果 as.for for 接句子，不能放句首，表推断 (1)They hurried up because it was getting dark. 他们加快了速度因为天越来越黑了。 (2)Since you can't answer it,perhaps we'd better ask another. 既然你不能回答它，或许我们应该问其他的。 (3)As I had a cold,I was absent from school.鉴于我感冒了，我没去学校。 (4)He is loved by all,for he is honest,他被所有人喜欢，因为他是诚实的。 号☆运用 用because since/as/for填空。 ① so many people have visited there,it must be very beautiful. ② I do not accept this,I remain with the question. 3I always cross the zebra walk it's safe. ④The ground is wet, it rained last night. 127 新课标中考富典|英语（深圳专用版） 知识点七Though I wanted to help her,my friends told me not to.It was awful of them to laugh at her, and I regret not saying anything. regret to do sth. regret doing sth. regretful 遗憾要做某事 对已经发生的事情表示懊悔 ad山j.后悔的：遗憾的：惋惜的 审例(I)He regretted mentioning it.他很懊悔提到它。 (2)I regret to tell you that you don't get the job. 我很遗憾告诉你，你没有获得这份工作。 (3)I feel regretful for what'I ve done.我后悔我所做的一切 号☆运用 &①I regret (spend)so much money on these clothes. &②I regret (tell)you that I won't go with you. ③We feel (regret)to his decision. 3oooaoo1oo0ooo0017%wo 即学即练 一、根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.I can't deal with your (person)problems. 2.Their attempt to climb Everest ended in (fail). 3.He (worry)about her heavy drinking habit. 4.They have no (interesting)in learning Chemistry. 5.As the saying says.it's no use (cry)over spilt milk. 6.It is (annoy)that there is no hot water in this hotel. 7.Ann developed a habit of (listen)to the morning news on the radio. 8.Andy Hu, (age)27,is one of the leading designers in the fashion circle. 9.The teacher (advice)me to practise (speak)English more. 10.As the Spring Festival gets closer,the shops get more and more (crowd). 二、回归课文语法填空。 ④ Paula interviewed two teenagers for a programme on family life. Emily is 15 years old.There are three people in her family,her parents and her.She has got a lot of possessions 1. a big TV,a new computer and a mobile phone.Her parents don't expect her 2. (do)housework.Sometimes her family go out for dinner,but her father is often abroad on (busy),and her mother works too.They usually do their own 4. (person) things.Her parents don't usually set rules for her.Since she is a good daughter,she is never 5. (punish).She likes her new flat and it's much 6. (big)than her last one. However,she feels lonely when her parents are away from home. Jerry is aged 14.He lives with his parents,his grandma and his sister Rosie.Although the little 128 英语·教材梳理 一…●一●● flat sometimes makes them feel crowded,they don't mind.He hasn't got any possessions.He has no interest 7.things like fashionable clothes.His grandma thinks new fashions soon go out of date. He helps with the housework,such as 8. (wash)the dishes and ironing his own shirts. Young people should learn to look after 9. (they).His family like doing things together.At home,his family set rules for him.He loves all his family very much.They have 10. close relationship and they always support each other. ⑧ The following Internet posts were written by four teenagers to an online newspaper for helping with their problems. Anna:I'm worried about my friend Jolin.She wants to be a model and she's thin,1. she thinks she's fat.She's always on 2.diet.She's getting too thin.However,whenever I talk to her about this,she gets angry. Peter:I went out with a group of 3. (friend)yesterday.We saw a lady lying in the street.She looked 4.(bad)ill.My friends laughed at her.Though I wanted to help her,my friends told me not to.It was awful of them 5. laugh)at her,and I regret not 6. (say)anything.I feel ashamed of 7. (D. Simon:I've just started wearing braces,but I don't see any advantage in wearing them.My friends all laugh at me and say bad things about me.I feel embarrassed when I smile or open my mouth.The braces hurt my teeth,and it's difficult 8.me to eat. Julie:I have to share a room with my seven-year-old sister,and she's driving me mad!She gets used to 9. (play)the piano when I'm studying,and she always takes my things without telling me.I try to keep the room tidy,but she always makes a mess.I love her,but sometimes she's so 10. (annoy)! 129新儒标中考实典|英语(深圳专用版) □ 知识点八: ②invited ③He suggested that we should attend ① Mr Green has worked in this city 知识点五: the meeting. ①Jack is an honest boy, so I trust him. since 2000. 知识点五: ② Since water is very important, we ②B ③B ①He failed to catch the first train. 知识点六: should try our best to protect it. ②failure ③She refused my invitation. I don't doubt that we will win. 知识点六: ④to accept 2.①Since 知识点七: ②As ③because 知识点九: ① What should we do to avoid such ④for ① The education system must satisfy accidents? 知识点七: ③A ②doing the needs of all children. ①spending 知识点八: ②satisfaction ②to tell ③regretful ①pleasure ②pleasant 即学即练 即学即练 ③pleased ④pleasure 即学即练 。 1. personal 1. pleased 2. has relaxed 2. failure 3. has received 4. prepared 3. worried worries 4. interest 1. are filled 5. crying 5. quietly 2. really 6. annoying 3. truth 7. listening 6. frightened: frightening 4. completely 8. aged 5. to work 7. exploration 8. loudly 6. bravery 9. advised ; speaking 10. apology 8. to drive 7. is considered 9. explanation 1o. crowded 9. having 二、(A) 10. pleased 二、(A) 1. noise 二、(A) 1. like 2. to explore 2. todo 3. speaking 1. to make 4. was damaged 2. truth 3. business 4. personal 4. how 3. When 5. punished 5. frightened 6. Suddenly 6. bigger 7. in 5. with 7.in 8. the 6. the 8. washing 9. to believe 10. these 7. more 8. completely 9. themselves 10.8 (B) 9. was tricked 1o. Finally (B) (B) 1.but 1. their 2. the 2.a 3. Visitors 1.a 4. bored 2. invitations 3. friends 4. badly 5. doctor's 3. pleasure 6. with 5. to laugh 4. was invited 6. saying 7. to make 5. giving 7. myself 8. is driven 6. disappointed 8. for 9. playing 9. where 10. friendly 7. give 8. difficulty 10. annoying 第十七讲 9. that 10. perfectly 第十九讲 九年级(上) 九年级(上) 第十八讲 Unit 1~Unit 2 九年级(上) Unit 5-Unit 6 知识梳理 Unit 3~Unit 4 知识梳理 运用 知识梳理 ☆运用 知识点一: 运用 知识点一: ①We have to solve two problems. 知识点一: ① for ②solution ①Don't expect me to believe you. ② He should be praised for his 知识点二: ②expectation honesty. 知识点二: ①We should not laugh at those who 知识点二: ①Do/ Would you mind my/me borrowing ②relax ①relaxed make mistakes. ③relaxing B your phone? /Would you mind if I 知识点三: 知识点三: borrowed your phone? ①I think the work can be completed ②waiting ① Why not consider doing voluntary finished ahead of time. 知识点三: work? ②A ②consideration ③doing ①I suppose I'd better do some homework. 知识点四: 知识点四: ②to stay ① It's necessary for us to help our 知识点四: ①I'm so upset because she refused my friends out when they meet invitation. ①C ②suggestion difficulties. 174