第17讲 九年级(上) Unit 1～Unit 2-【中考宝典】2024年中考英语教材梳理素养题优(深圳专用版)

新课标中考富典|英语（深圳专用版） 第十七讲九年级（上）Unit1~Unit2 话题条析 单元 话题 Unit 1 Wise men in history(历史上的智者) Unit 2 Great minds(伟人) 语法考点聚焦 语法点 语法聚焦训练 1.句子的种类 1.What beautiful flowers they are! 2.动词不定式的用法 2.I decided to study French this summer holiday. 知识归纳 Unit 1 Wise men in history 词性 单词 音标 释义 拓展 crown /kraon/ 王冠：皇冠 ()lympic adj.奥林匹克的： Olympics /alimpiks/ (pl.)奥运会 Olympic Games奥运会 agreement gri:mont/ 同意：应允 agree v.同意：应允 confirmation /.konfomeifn/ 证实 confirm u.确认：证实 pot /pot/ 罐 tea pot茶罐 truth /tru:0/ 真相：实情 true adj,.真实的 bowl /baul/ 碗：盆 a bowl of一碗… n. metal /metl 金属 in prison坐牢 send…to prison /prizn 监狱；牢狱 prison把…关进监狱 boxing 'boksin 拳击（运动） box.盒子 racing /reisin/ 赛马（运动） race v.和…竞赛 关wrestling i'reslin/ 摔跤运动 ￥punctuation pAnktJueifon/ 标点符号 mistake ‘mrsteik/ 错误 make a mistake犯错/近/error 116 英语·教材梳理 a ●●● 词性 单词 音标 释义 拓展 不能肯定： doubtful adj..可疑的：令人生 doubt /daot 对…无把握 疑的no doubt无疑地 seem si:m/ 好像：似乎 近/appear i/work out:deal with:do with solve /solv/ 解决：处理 solve the problem解决问题 l fl 装满：注满 f…with…用…把…装满 displace dis'pleis 取代：替代 近/take place of hit /hit/ (用手或器具)击：打 (hit,hit) golden /'gouldan/ 金的：金色的 gold m.金子 real ri:al/ 真的：正宗的 really adv.确实；的确 certain /s3:tn/ 确定的：肯定的 certainly adv..确定地，‘近/sure adj. brave /breiv/ 勇敢的：无畏的 bravery n.勇敢：勇气 correction u.改正：修正 准确无误的； correct /korekt/ correctly ad正确地 正确的 incorrect adj.不正确的 (与不可数名词连 det. less les 反more 用)较少的：更少的 make a mistake 犯了个错误 by mistake 错误地 (be)happy with (对某人或事物)满意的 /(be)satisfied with 短语 fill...with... 用…把…装满 run over 溢出 send...to prison 把…关进监狱 make sure 确保，设法保证 近/be sure Unit 2 Great minds 词性 单词 音标 释义 拓展 mind /maind/ 聪明人：富有才智的人 astronomer astronama/ 天文学家 astronomy n.天文学 genius /d3i:nias/ 天才 f近/talent sense /sens 理解力：判断力 sense of humour幽默感 humorous adj.幽默的 humour "hju:ma(r)/ 幽默 a sense of humour幽默感 invitation invrterfn/ 邀请 invite u.邀请 theory /0ori/ 学说：论：说 university ju:nr'v3:sati/ (综合性)大学 /pl.universities//college 117 新课标中考宝典|英语（深圳专用版） 词性 单词 音标 释义 拓展 pleasure /ple3a(r)/ 乐事；快事（可数） lecture /lektfa(r)/ 讲座；演讲 /近/speech audience 'o:dians/ 观众：听众 seat rsi:t/ 座位 offer a seat让座 universe /'ju:nivs:s 宇宙 explore the universe探索字宙 ￥philosopher /falnsafa(r)/ 哲学家 philosophy n.哲学 ￥applause oploz/ 鼓掌：喝彩 achievement /at fi:vmant/ 成就：成绩 achieve u.取得：获得 (故事、戏剧等 action /aekfn/ action movie动作片 中的)情节 consider /kon'sido(r)/ 认为：觉得 consideration n.考虑 avoid avord/ 避免：避开 avoid doing sth.避免做某事 trust /trAst 信任：信赖 /近/believe in obey /ber! 服从：遵守 /近’follow反disobey reduce /rrdjurs/ 减少：缩小 /近/decrease/反，increase adj. pale /peil/ 苍白的 look pale看起来苍白的 tonight tonart/ 在今夜：在今晚 adv. exact adj.精确的：准确的 exactly /Igzeektli 精确地：准确地 /近/correctly sense of humour 幽默感 let...down 使…失望 /make...disappointed learn...by heart 记住 by heart单凭记忆：能背诵 take a seat 坐下 /近/sit down without difficulty 轻而易举地 短语 join in 加入 /近/take part in have no idea 丝毫不知道 /play tricks on:make fun of: play a joke on sb. 跟某人开玩笑：捉弄某人 laugh at turning point 转折点 a series of 一系列 118 英语·教材梳理 知识梳理 ②知识点一I know how to solve the king's problem! solution solve solve the problem .解决办法：处理手段 v.解决 解决问题 We got a good solution to the problem at the meeting. 我们在会议上找到了解决这个问题的好办法。 f-50-52-00-父C-003℃30-5见0一元30090-%-0030元一0030 号☆运用 ①我们必须解决两个问题。（汉译英） I believe that this is the best (solve). g知识点二Find and underline the mistakes in the following story. by mistake make a mistake/mistakes 错误地 犯错误 (1)I took your bag instead of mine by mistake. 我不巧错拿了你的包。 (2)Everybody makes mistakes,but only fools would have not changed. 每个人都会犯错，但是只有悬人才会执过不改。 ☆运用 号①我们不应该嘲笑犯错误的人。（汉译英） ②( )I was aiming at the tree but hit the car A.for example B.by mistake C.for sure oi3ow wowwx0091o00xo xox xx or w3 0To1x30x000r 30o w aoo ②知识点三Many people consider Albert Einstein(1879~1955)a genius. consider后面一般接名词，代词或动名词短语作宾语，不能直接跟动词不定式。 take sth.into consider doing sth. consider...as (to be) consideration under consideration consideration 考虑（做）某事 认为…是… n.考虑 正在考虑中 考虑到某事物 f例(I)Why not consider visiting New York?为什么不考虑参观纽约呢？ (2)I consider him as/to be a handsome man..我认为他是个英俊的男人。 (3)The suggestion is under consideration,.这条建议正在考虑中 (4)Safe driving is good driving because it takes into consideration the lives of other people. 安全驾驶是良好驾驶，因为它顾及到了他人的生命。 119 新课标中考富典|英语（深圳专用版） ☆运用 。①为什么不考虑下做志愿工作呢？（汉译英） This suggestion is hardly worth of serious (consider). ③Why not consider (do)some voluntary work? ②知i识点四Einstein often received invitations to explain his theories at different universities. accept/refuse an invitation invite invite sb.to do sth. invite sb.to... 接受/拒绝邀请 u.邀请 邀请某人做某事 邀请某人去（某地/某一活动） 伊例(I)Did you accept an invitation yesterday?昨天你接受邀请了吗？ (2)They have invited me to go to Shanghai with them.他们邀请我和他们一同去上海。 (3)We invited Miss Gao to our party..我们遂请高老师来参加我们的聚会。 号☆运用 ①我很难过，因为她拒绝了我的邀请。（汉译英） &②My friend (invitation)me to have dinner just now. ②知识点五You can trust me. 【辨析】trust与believe trust 多用来表示“相信某人的品德或能力”等 侧重于“相信某人所说的话”，后接时表示“信仰”“信任”，其后的常用搭配常与宗 believe 教、理论、原则、概念及可信任之人有关。 例(1)Don't believe what the boy said.不要相信这个男孩的话。 (2)We do not believe in ghosts.我们不信鬼神。 ☆运用 ①杰克是一个诚实的男孩，所以我相信他。（汉译英） ②( )Do you magic? A.trust B.believe in C.believe 8③( )The police didn't her story and sent her to prison. A.trust B.believe C.explain wxo0wxwxxowxxow-wxx wx ②知识点六Later,however,he began to doubt that it was a real golden crown. dout此处用作及物动词，意为“不能肯定，对…无把握”。 w例He doubts the truth of the news.他怀疑那条新闻的真实性 【拓展】doubt后接宾语从句时，从句用if/whether引导，也可用that引导： 但如果doubt用的是否定形式，例如there is no doubt,we don't doubt,后面的从句就只能用 thate 120 英语·教材梳理 日 例(I)I doubt if/whether/,that she will keep her word.我怀疑她是否会遵守诺言。 (2)Idon't doubt that we will get to the top.我们会到达顶峰是毫无疑问的。 黄☆运用 我们会获胜是没有疑问的。（汉译英） ②知i识点七I wish I could avoid giving my lecture tonight,.Hans,but I don't want to let my audience down. avoid doing sth. let...down 避免做某事 make…disappointed使…失望 号☆运用 ①我们应该怎么做以避开此类事故？（汉译英） ②Why do we avoid (do)what we love to do? 号③( )-Don't worry.I won't you -I'm sure you won't. A.let;down B.make;cheerful C.make;down ②知识点八It's a pleasure to drive a genius like you.. pleasure在此用作可数名词，意为“乐事：快事”。t's a pleasure to do sth.表示“做某事是一件乐事”。 事例It's a pleasure to meet you..认识你很高兴. 【辨析】pleasure,pleasant和pleased 可数名词 “乐事：快事” pleasure 不可数名词 “高兴；快乐”，take pleasure in(doing)sth.意为“从（做）某事中获得乐趣” pleasant 形容词 “令人愉快的：宜人的：性格文雅的”，通常修饰物 “高兴的：愉快的”，主语一般是人。be pleased with“对…感到满意”， pleased 形容词 be pleased to do sth.“乐于做某事”。 号☆运用 用pleasure,pleasant与pleased填空。 ①t'sa to meet you. ②We had a weekend with our friends. ③She was very with her exam results. OShe accepted the invitation with w-0-0--0-w-w-0F---00ow% 即学即练 一、根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.The boy's eyes (fill)with tears of regret. 2.He isn't (real)angry.He is just pretending. 3.I always believe that we will find out the (true). 121 新课标中考富典|英语（深圳专用版） 4.Well,that is a (complete)different story. 5.It took me some time work)out the solution. 6.We all admire his (brave)and intelligence. 7.Li An (consider)as one of the greatest directors in the world. 8.He offered (drive)us to the airport,but we preferred to walk there. 9.Millie went to school without (have)breakfast this morning. 10.He did not look too (please)when I told him the good news. 二、回归课文语法填空。 ④ One day in ancient Greece,King Hiero asked a crown maker 1. (make)a golden crown for him. At first,the king was very happy with it.Later,however,he began to doubt whether it was a real golden crown.The king sent it to Archimedes and asked him to find out the 2. (true). Archimedes thought that was a difficult problem.3. he got into the bath filled with water,some water ran over.Then he knew 4. to deal with the problem.He put two pots into big bowls and filled both pots 5. water.He put the gold into one pot,and some water ran into the bowl.Then he put the crown into 6. other pot.This time,even 7. (much) water ran into the bowl.Therefore,Archimedes could make sure the crown was not 8. (complete)of gold.The king 9. (trick)and felt very angry. 10. (final),the crown maker was sent to prison. ⑧ Many people consider Albert Einstein (1879-1955)a genius.This story shows that he also had 1. sense of humour. Einstein often received 2. (invite)to explain his theories at different universities. On these trips.his driver Hans often said to him,"It's a 3. (pleased)to drive a genius like you,Dr Einstein. One evening,Einstein 4. (invite)to give a lecture at a university.He felt tired and wished he could avoid 5. (give)it that night.But he didn't want to make his audience 6. (disappoint).Hans had listened to his lecture so many times that he had learnt it by heart.Besides,nobody knew Einstein at that university.So Hans advised that he 7. (give)the lecture instead of him.Hans gave this lecture without 8. (difficult)and Einstein joined in the applause at the end.However,before Hans left,a man asked him such a difficult question 9. he had no idea what he was talking about.Einstein turned pale and thought they were in trouble.But Hans just laughed and said that question was so easy that even his driver could answer it 10. (perfect).Hans offered to drive but Einstein said."It's pleased to drive a genius like you,Hans. 122新课标中考富典|英语（深圳专用版） 知识点八： ②invited He suggested that we should attend D Mr Green has worked in this city 知识点五： the meeting. since 2000. DJack is an honest boy,so I trust him. 知识点五： 2Since water is very important,we ④B③B He failed to catch the first train. should try our best to protect it. 知识点六： ②failure She refused my invitation. I don't doubt that we will win. 知识点六： ④to accept 知识点七： 2.①DSince ②As 知识点九： DWhat should we do to avoid such ③because ④for DThe education system must satisfy accidents? 知识点七： the needs of all children. ②doing③A ①spending ②satisfaction 知识点八： ②to tell ③regretful 即学即练 ①pleasure ②pleasant 即学即练 ③pleased ④pleasure 1.pleased 2.has relaxed 即学即练 1.personal 2.failure 3.has received 4.prepared 一 3.worried worries 4.interest 5.quietly 1.are filled 2.really 5.crying 6.annoying 6.frightened:frightening 3.truth 4.completely 7.listening 8.aged 7.exploration 8.loudly 5.to work 6.bravery 9.advised speaking 9.explanation 10.apology 7.is considered 8.to drive 10.crowded 二，(A) 9.having 10.pleased 二、(A) 1.noise 2.to explore 二、(A) 1.like 2.to do 3.speaking 4.was damaged 1.to make 2.truth 3.business 4.personal 5.frightened 6.Suddenly 3.When 4.how 5.punished 6.bigger 7.in 8.the 5.with 6.the 7.in 8.washing 9.to believe 10.these 7.more 8.completely 9.themselves 10.8 (B) 9.was tricked 10.Finally (B) 1.their 2.the (B) 1.but 2. 3.Visitors 4.bored 1. 2.invitations 3.friends 4.badly 5.doctor's 6.with 3.pleasure 4.was invited 5.to laugh 6.saying 7.to make 8.is driven 5.giving 6.disappointed 7.myself 8.for 9.where 10.friendly 7.give 8.difficulty 9.playing 10.annoying 第十七讲 九年级（上） 9.that 10.perfectly 第十九讲 九年级（上） Unit 1~Unit 2 第十八讲 九年级（上） Unit 5~Unit 6 知识梳理 Unit 3~Unit 4 知识梳理 ☆运用 知识梳理 ☆运用 知识点一： ☆运用 知识点一： DWe have to solve two problems. 知识点一： ①for ②solution Don't expect me to believe you. ②②He should be praised for his 知识点二： ②expectation honesty. DWe should not laugh at those who 知识点二： 知识点二： make mistakes. DDo/Would you mind my/me borrowing ①relaxed ②relax③relaxing OB your phone?/Would you mind if I 知识点三： 知识点三： borrowed your phone? DI think the work can be completed! DWhy not consider doing voluntary ②②waiting finished ahead of time. work? 知识点三： OA ②consideration③doing DI suppose I'd better do some homework. 知识点四： 知识点四 ②to stay DIt's necessary for us to help our I'm so upset because she refused my 知识点四： friends out when they meet invitation. ①C ②suggestion difficulties. 174