第16讲 八年级(下) Unit 7～Unit 8-【中考宝典】2024年中考英语教材梳理素养题优(深圳专用版)

新课标中考实典|英语(深圳专用版) 1 第十六讲 八年级(下)Unit7~Unit8 话题条析 单元 话题 Unit 7 The unknownworld(未知的世界) Unit 8 Life in the future(未来的生活) 语法考点聚焦 语法点 语法聚焦训练 1.原因状语从句 1. The food tasted great because I was so hungry. 2. because of 的用法 2. Jack was late because of the heavy rain. 3.过去进行时 3. I was watering the flowers at nine yesterday morning. 知识归纳 Unit7 The unknown world 词性 单词 音标 释义 拓展 alien eilion/ 外星人 astronaut /aestrano:t/ 宇航员;航天员 hill /h 山丘;小山 /近/mountain bush 灌木 /bof /pl./bushes /kraef/ crash 碰撞;相撞 car crash车祸:汽车碰撞 fta(r)/ fearfuladi.可怕的;担心的 fear 害怕;惧怕 n. in fear恐惧地;害怕地 creature /kri:tfa(r)/ 生物;动物 feather /feoo(r)/ 羽毛 /mo:k mark 符号:记号 desert /dezat 沙漠:荒漠 帐篷 tent /tent/ set up a tent搭帐篷 knife naif/ # /p. /knives rrsi:v{ receive 收到 receiver n.接受者 explore 'iksplo:(r)/ 探索 exploration n.探索 7. damage daemid3/ 毁坏;破坏 discover /drskAva(r)/ 发现:找到:发觉 discoveryn.发现 108 英语·教材梳理 单词 音标 释义 词性 拓展 wonder /wanda(r)/ 想知道;想弄明白 /近/want to know refuse rrfju:z/ 拒绝 refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 0. spread /spred 张开 (spread,spread) explain /iksplen 解释:说明 explanationn.解释;说明 /An'noon/ unknown 未知的 knownadj.知名的;出名的 loud /laod/ 响亮的;大声的 loudly adv.大声地 /kwalot/ quietlyadv.安静地 quiet 安静的 quietnessn.安静 /raond/ round 圆形的;球形的 frightenv.使惊吓;恐吓 adj. /fraitnd/ 惊吓的:害怕的 frightened frighteningadi.令人恐惧的 /近/scared;afraid /terabl/ 非常讨厌的:令人 terrible terribly adv.非常糟糕地 极不快的;可怕的 be pleased with -be satisfied with pleased /pli:zd/ 高兴:满意;愉快 对......感到满意 keep quiet 保持安静 /近/keep silence because of 因为 in fear 恐惧地;害怕地 短语 landing site 降落场 尽快 as soon as possible /近/as soon as sb. can/could agree with 同意:赞成 disagree with 不同意:持不同意见;有分歧 Unit 8 Life in the future 词性 单词 音标 释义 拓展 on the Internet在互联网上 Internet /intonet/ (国际)互联网 surf the Internet 在网上冲浪 (发在网上的)帖 paust/ post post office 邮局 子n.邮递 n. pl./ apologies apologize v. 道歉 apology /applad3i/ 道歉 make apologies 道歉 /ikskjus/ 借口;辩解 excuse make up an excuse编造借口 过去 past /pa:st/ in the past在过去 /preznt 目前 present in the present at present 现在 109 新课标中考宰典|英语(深圳专用版) 1 单词 音标 释义 词性 拓展 hydrogen /haidrad3an/ 氢;氢气 shape /feip. 形状;外形 in the shape of ......的形状 cafe keefei/ 咖啡馆;小餐馆 7. technology 科技;工艺 teknplad3i/ science and technology 科学技术 software spftweo(r)/ 软件 /vairos virus 病毒 recommend reko'mend 推荐 satisfiedadj.满意的;满足的 satisfy /'saet 1sfat 使满意;使满足 satisfying adj.令人满意的 (使)混合 mixture n. 混合物mix...with... mix /mrks/ . (使.....与.....)相混合 relaxingadi.令人放松的 relax /rrleeks/ 放松;休息 relaxedadj.放松的 prepare for 准备 /prrpea(r)/ prepare 使(自己)有准备 prepare to do sth.准备做某事 widelyadu.广泛地;普遍地 wide /waid 宽的:宽阔的 adj. /反/narrow electronic /tlektronik/ 电子的 recently /ritsntli 不久前:最近 recentadj.最近的;近代的 forever forevo(r)/ 永远 adu. /近/of course certainly /ss:tnli/ 无疑;肯定;当然 certainadj.某一;必然的;确信 while /watl/ 在......期间; conj. /近/when 当......的时候 in the present 现在 /近/ now;at present at the front 在前面 on the Internet 在互联网上 短语 in the shape of ......的形状 mix... with.. (使.....与.....)相混合 prepare for 准备 /近/be ready for in a second 片刻;瞬间 110 - 英语·教材梳理 知识梳理 彦 知识点- The spaceship was damaged because of a crash. damagev.毁坏;破坏 damagen.(有形的)损坏;破坏;损失 【辨析】damage.destroy与i harm damage 主要指对价值和功能的破坏,多用于无生命的东西,一般还可修复 destroy 指通过某种有力的或相暴的手段使之毁灭或无用,一般不能或很难修复 主要用于有生命的东西,偶尔也用于无生命的事物,常指伤及一个人或其健康、权利、 harm 事业等 v例(1)Their houses were damaged by the fire. 他们的房屋被火烧毁了。 (2)The earthquake destroved the whole city, 地震毁了整座城市. (3)Drinking seriouslyharmed his health.喝酒严重损害了他的健康。 运用 {①大雨损坏了许多房屋。(汉译英) 。②( )Evidence shows that smoking nearly every organ of the body A. harms B. destroys C. damages ② 知识点二 The children were frightened frightened frightening be frightened of sth. frighten 害怕某事 adi.惊吓的:害怕的 adj.令人害怕的 v.吓贼 v例(1)I'm frightened of walking home alone in the dark. 我害怕在黑夜单独走路回家。 (2)It's frightening to think it could happen again. 想到此事可能再次发生就使人不寒而栗。 (3) He knew that Soli was trying to frighten him, so he smiled to hide his fear 他知道Soli想吓唬他,因此微笑着掩饰自己的恐惧。 )Don't be of darkness. I will stay with you. A. frightened B. nervous C. anxious ⊙②Do you know what I will do when something (frighten) me? &③I can't forget that (frighten) experience. 了133若了3。 ②知识点三 It discovered them and made a terrible noise! discover discovery discoverer v.发现:找到:发觉 n.发现 n.发现者 117 斩标中考富典|英语(深圳专用版) ,1 【辨析】discover与invent discover “发现”,discover的对象是一直存在且未被人们认识或发现的东西 invent “发明:创造”,invent的对象是创造以前没有的东西 例 Gilbert discovered electricity, while Edison invented the light bulb 吉尔伯特发现了电,而爱迪生发明了电灯泡。 第第 {1运用 )He went over the plans again and two mistakes ) A. discovered B. invented C. discussed & ②She was shocked by the (discover) that he had lied to her. ②知识点四:The children ran away in fear fear fear fearful in fear fearless 7.害怕:惧怕 恐惧地;害怕地 v.害怕;畏惧 adj.担心;担忧:忧虑 adj.无畏的;大胆的 例(1)Jim sawthe tiger andranawayinfear.吉姆看到了老虎,害怕地跑掉了。 (2)All his employees fear him.他所有的雇员都怕他。 (3)Parents are ever fearful for their children.父母总是为子女担忧 (4)Onlythe selfless canbe fearless.无私才能无畏 {运用 ①他看见了一个影子,害怕地逃跑了。(汉译英) 1 ②Johnis (fear) of the result. He thinks something bad will happen. ② 知识点五 Explain why you need these things and why you agree or disagree with your classmate explain sth. to sb. explanation -explainto sb.sth.向某人解释某事 n.解释 v例(1)He explains to me the key to the question. 他向我解释这个问题的关键。 (2)I can't think of any possible explanation for his absence. 我想不出他缺席的任何理由。 笑是 *运用 ①你能解释一下为什么你在这里吗?(汉译英) 1②I don't believe your (explain). You always lie to me. {③( )You should explain this matter your wife. 1 A. for B. to C.at 也输wwww到输到到www 112 1 英语·教材梳理 ②知识点六 What will you need to prepare for the trip? prepare preparation prepare for prepare to do sth. v.使(自己)有准备 n.预备;准备 准备 准备做某事 例(1)Careful preparation for the exam is essential. 认真准备考试十分必要。 (2) He had to go back to his hotel and prepare to catch a train for New York. 他不得不回宾馆准备赶火车去纽约。 ,运用 *①你是怎样为这个角色做准备的?(汉译英) 过②She stressed the importance of careful (prepare). 5 {③They were preparing (cross) the river when it began to rain. 若ww3wx寻 恋知识点七:Tina woke up because of a loud noise. 【辨析】because of 和because because of sth. 由于某事,后接名词、代词及名词性短语。常用来表示引起事件发生的直接原因 because coni.因为,后接从句,作原因状语从句,不与so连用 r例(1)The spaceship was damaged because of a crash. 因为碰撞,所以宇宙飞船受损了。 (2) We had to stay at home because it rained heavily 因为雨下得很大,我们不得不待在家。 运用 &用because/because of 填空。 ①He didn't go to school yesterday his illness. &②He didn't go to school yesterday he was ill. 彦知识点/-Since no one else saw these aliens,I refused to believe you. since since refuse to do sth. refuse sth. conj.既然;由于 conj. &.re.自从.....以来 拒绝做某事 拒绝某物 例(1)Since everyone ishere,wewill have a meeting.既然大家到齐了,我们开会吧 (2)He has livedhere since he left NewYork.自从他离开纽约,他一直住在这里 (3)He refused to leave his home.他拒绝离开他的家 (4)He refusedthe job.他拒绝了这份工作 113 新课标中考实典|英语(深圳专用版) {运用 ①自2000年以来格林先生就在这个城市工作。(汉译英) ②既然水非常重要,我们就应该尽力保护它。(汉译英) ③她拒绝了我的邀请。(汉译英) {④She refused (accept) that there was a problem. 哈0 ②知识点九They will satisfy everyone. satisfied satisfying satisfy be satisfied with satisfaction = be happy/pleased v. 使满意 adj.感到满意的 adi.令人满意的 n.满足 with对.....满意 例(1)The service of the hotel satisfies everyone.酒店的服务令每个人都满意 (2)Is Rey satisfied with the food?Rey对食物满意吗? (3)Your service is quite satisfying. 你的服务很令人满意。 (4)His face was expressive of satisfaction. 他的脸上露出满意的神情。 1运用 *①教育系统必须满足所有儿童的需要。(汉译英) &②She looked back on her career with great (satisfy). 即学即练 一、根据句子意思,用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Paul is very (please) with this latest offer. 2. Iulie looked (relax) when facing the stress. 3.Peter (receive) Mike's email recently. 4. When she called on me, I wasn't (prepare). 5.Juan sat (quiet) through the telling of this story. 6. They were to watch the movie.(frighten) 7. The (explore) for new energy is important for our future. 8. My father shouted (loud) at me because I didn't pass the exam. 9. Can you give a reasonable (explain) of why you were late again? 10. You should accept his (apologize). After all, he realized his mistake. 114 - 英语·教材梳理 二、回归课文语法填空。 A Tina woke up at midnight. She looked out of her window and saw a yellow light in the sky. Then she hearda 1. (noisy) and saw a red light. The next morning, Tina told her brother Tom about it. They decided 2. (explore) after school. At 6 p. m., Tina and Tom reached the forest. At that time, they heard some voices 3. (speak) a strange language, so they hid behind some bushes and kept quiet. Then they saw an alien! It was tall, with a round head and a silver body. It was standing next to a long spaceship. The long spaceship 4. (damage).The children felt 5. (frightening). 6. (sudden), another alien appeared from the bushes in front of them, It discovered them and made a terrible noise! The children ran away 7. fear, The next morning, Tina and Tom told their parents about 8. strange creatures. They were ugly with some hair and no feathers. But Dad refused 。. (believe) them since no one else saw 10. (this) aliens. It is August 2o5o. Some people are writing about hotels, houses and cars on the Internet. The following are 1. (they) posts. The Hotel Whale is built under the water. It is in 2. shape of a whale. This hotel has 5o bedrooms, a cafe and a shopping centre. 3. (visit)can watch the fish outside their bedroom window. They never get 4. (bore). Forever Green Houses are both"green" and"smart". There is glass outside the houses. Heat is held under the glass and is then used as energy for each house. In the bathroom, your medicine cupboard is connected to your5. (doctor) computer. In the kitchen, your smart fridge tells the supermarket's computer when you need more food. Everyone will be satisfied 6. Forever Green Houses. The CJ3 is a new type of hydrogen car. The hydrogen in the car is mixed with oxygen from the air 。. (make) electricity for the car. The Cj3 has an electronic map and 8. (drive) by a computer. You tell the computer 9. you want to go. Then you sit back and relax as the car takes you there. The CJ3 is 10. (friend) to the environment. 115英语·教材梳理 日 二、(A) 知识点十： 知识点九： 1.to do 2.from ①to take ②decisions ③on ①faithfully 3.named 4.photos 即学即练 I taught them to sing because music 5.unhappy 6.disabled can bring them joy and peace. 7.walking 8.because 知识点十： 1.matches 2.sizes 9.be helped 10.will continue DRabbits feed on fresh carrots. 3.warning 4.scissors (B) 5.actor/actress 6.was hung:hung ④fed 1,n 2.cheerful 7.detailed 8.fisherman 即学即练 3.what 4.instead 9.Unluckily 10.separately 5.more 6.appearance 二，(A) 1.faithful 2.missing 7.to improve 8.smiling 1.Although 2.healthy 3.choice 4.danger 9.immediately 10.on 3.catching 4.off 5.fed 6.noisier 第十四讲 八年级（下） 5.pushes 6.to attract 7.responsibility 8.strangers Unit 3~Unit 4 7.are taken 8.fishermen 9.nearly 10.reasonable 知识梳理 9.interested 10.will be 二、(A) (B) 1.high 2.Central ☆运用 1.but 2.ends 3.Western 4.8 知识点一： 3.of 4.to make 5.alone 6.healthy DThe beauty of the sunrise is beyond 5.thought 6.funny 7.eating 8.Although:Though description. It's hard to describe 7.was shown 8.success 9.to climb 10.themselves the beauty of the sunrise. 9.minutes 10.that (B) ②described 2.them 知识点二： 第十五讲 八年级（下） 1.opinions D This job requires some time and Unit 5~Unit 6 3.wonderful 4.responsibility 5.to care patience. 知识梳理 6.happiness 7.with 8.be washed ②requirement ☆运用 9.noisy 10.costs 知识点三： 知识点一： 第十六讲八年级（下）】 The red light is a warning sign for D She shall control her diet if she stop. Unit 7~Unit 8 wants to lose weight. ②A ②weigh 知识梳理 知识点四： 知识点二： ☆运用 Peter is so pleasant that everyone ①They accepted/took responsibility for 知识点一： likes him. the accident. DThe heavy rain damaged many houses. ②pleasantly ③A ②responsible @A 知识点五： 知识点三： 知识点二： ①A②disappeared ③appearance I have no choice but to leave. ①A②frightens (frightening 知识点六： ②choose 知识点三： D In order to keep fit,we often do 知识点四： ①A②discovery sports. B 知识点四： 知识点七： 知识点五： He saw a shadow and ran away in 1.①C②B He learned these subjects on his own fear. A group of boys were setting off by himself. ②fearful fireworks in the street. 知识点六： 知识点五： 2.①for②to help We should eat more fruit and DCan you explain why you are here? 知识点八： vegetables to stay/keep healthy. ④explanation③B This is how I turned bad luck into 知识点七： 知识点六： good luck. to catch OHow did you prepare for the role? ②lucky③Luckily 知识点八： ②preparation ③to cross 知识点九 Do they know what caused the fire? 知识点七： ①was found ②was founded ②B ①because of ②because 173 新课标中考富典|英语（深圳专用版） 知识点八： ②invited He suggested that we should attend D Mr Green has worked in this city 知识点五： the meeting. since 2000. DJack is an honest boy,so I trust him. 知识点五： 2Since water is very important,we ④B③B He failed to catch the first train. should try our best to protect it. 知识点六： ②failure She refused my invitation. I don't doubt that we will win. 知识点六： ④to accept 知识点七： 2.①DSince ②As 知识点九： DWhat should we do to avoid such ③because ④for DThe education system must satisfy accidents? 知识点七： the needs of all children. ②doing③A ①spending ②satisfaction 知识点八： ②to tell ③regretful 即学即练 ①pleasure ②pleasant 即学即练 ③pleased ④pleasure 1.pleased 2.has relaxed 即学即练 1.personal 2.failure 3.has received 4.prepared 一 3.worried worries 4.interest 5.quietly 1.are filled 2.really 5.crying 6.annoying 6.frightened:frightening 3.truth 4.completely 7.listening 8.aged 7.exploration 8.loudly 5.to work 6.bravery 9.advised speaking 9.explanation 10.apology 7.is considered 8.to drive 10.crowded 二，(A) 9.having 10.pleased 二、(A) 1.noise 2.to explore 二、(A) 1.like 2.to do 3.speaking 4.was damaged 1.to make 2.truth 3.business 4.personal 5.frightened 6.Suddenly 3.When 4.how 5.punished 6.bigger 7.in 8.the 5.with 6.the 7.in 8.washing 9.to believe 10.these 7.more 8.completely 9.themselves 10.8 (B) 9.was tricked 10.Finally (B) 1.their 2.the (B) 1.but 2. 3.Visitors 4.bored 1. 2.invitations 3.friends 4.badly 5.doctor's 6.with 3.pleasure 4.was invited 5.to laugh 6.saying 7.to make 8.is driven 5.giving 6.disappointed 7.myself 8.for 9.where 10.friendly 7.give 8.difficulty 9.playing 10.annoying 第十七讲 九年级（上） 9.that 10.perfectly 第十九讲 九年级（上） Unit 1~Unit 2 第十八讲 九年级（上） Unit 5~Unit 6 知识梳理 Unit 3~Unit 4 知识梳理 ☆运用 知识梳理 ☆运用 知识点一： ☆运用 知识点一： DWe have to solve two problems. 知识点一： ①for ②solution Don't expect me to believe you. ②②He should be praised for his 知识点二： ②expectation honesty. DWe should not laugh at those who 知识点二： 知识点二： make mistakes. DDo/Would you mind my/me borrowing ①relaxed ②relax③relaxing OB your phone?/Would you mind if I 知识点三： 知识点三： borrowed your phone? DI think the work can be completed! DWhy not consider doing voluntary ②②waiting finished ahead of time. work? 知识点三： OA ②consideration③doing DI suppose I'd better do some homework. 知识点四： 知识点四 ②to stay DIt's necessary for us to help our I'm so upset because she refused my 知识点四： friends out when they meet invitation. ①C ②suggestion difficulties. 174