第15讲 八年级(下) Unit 5～Unit 6-【中考宝典】2024年中考英语教材梳理素养题优(深圳专用版)

英语·教材梳理 a 第十五讲 八年级（下）Unit5~Unit6 话题条析 单元 话题 Unit 5 Saving the endangered animals(拯救澌危动物) Unit 6 Pets(宠物) 语法考点聚焦 语法点 语法聚焦训练 1.It is important for us to work hard. 1.It is++adj.for/of sb.+to do 2.It's very kind of you to help me. 2.adj.+enough+to do 3.The baby panda is not old enough to eat bamboo. 3.方式副词 4.He suddenly left the room. 知识归纳 Unit 5 Save the endangered animals 词性 单词 音标 释义 拓展 file /fail 档案 data file数据文件 giant panda /d3aiont peenda 大熊猫 obligation /.pblr'geifn 义务：责任 /responsibility:duty wild waild/ 自然环境；野生状态 in the wild在野外 bamboo baem'bu:/ 竹：竹子 adult /edAlt/ 成年动物 weight 'weit/ 重量 weigh.有…重；重 kilogram /kilagraem 千克：公斤 gram n.克 n. (统称)某领域的 population /pppjuleifn the world's population世界人口 生物：族群：人口 (动植物的) behaviour brheivja(r)/ behave v.表现：举止 活动方式 birth fb301 出生：诞生 date of birth出生日期 patch /pwetj. 色斑：斑点 shoulder /faulda(r)/ 肩：肩膀 on the shoulder在肩膀上 menu /menju: 菜单 look at the menu看菜单 fur fa:(r)/ (动物的)毛皮 furry ad.毛皮的 101 新课标中考宝典|英语（深圳专用版） 词性 单词 音标 释义 拓展 organization o:ganarzeifn/ 组织：机构 organize v.组织：安排 n. dangerous ad.危险的 danger /deind3a(r)/ 危险：风险 in danger处于危险中 face /feis: 面对 face to face面对面 . weigh /wer 有…重；重 weight n.重量 endangered /in'deind3od/ 濒临的 endangered animal濒危动物 central ('sentrol 在中心的：中央的 centre n.中心 adj. cruel /kru:ol.' 残忍的：残酷的 cruelty n.残忍；残忍行为 Asian /'eifn/ 亚洲的 Asia n.亚洲 in the wild 在野生环境中 at birth 出生时 短语 on one's own 独自 '近/by oneself:alone close to 几乎：接近 /近/near Unit 6 Pets 词性 单词 音标 释义 拓展 complaint /kam'pleint 投诉：抱怨 complain.投诉；抱怨 chocolate /tfpklat 巧克力 dolphin 'dolfin/ 海豚 reason rizn/ 原因；理由 reasonable adj.合理的 responsible adj.尽责的：负有责 responsibility /risponsobilati/ 责任 任的/近duty sofa /'saufa! 长沙发 on the sofa在沙发上 n. stranger streind3a(r)/ 陌生人 strange adj.陌生的：奇怪的 choose v.选择 make a choice做出选择 choice tfois/ 选择：抉择 have no choice but to do除了… 别无选择 attention /atenfn 注意力：留心 pay attention to注意… heart /ha:t 心：心脏 (口头或书面) respond rrspond/ respond to=reply to回答；回应 回答：回应 v. cause /kotz 造成：引起 /近lead to:result in click /klik: 使发出咔哒声 102 英语·教材梳理 a ●●● 词性 单词 音标 释义 拓展 给（人或动物） feed /fi:d/ (fed.fed)feed on以…为食 食物：喂养 (lay.lain) lie around无所事事地 lie /lai/ 躺 混日子：懒散度日 scared adj.害怕的 scare skea(r)/ 使害怕：使恐惧 scaring adj..令人害怕的 believe /brli:v/ 相信 belief n.信仰/近：trust cute /kju:t/ 可爱的 /近/lovely noisy /norzi/ 吵闹的 noise n.噪声 adj. 常见的：通常 common 'kpman/ commonly adu.普通地；常见地 的：普遍的 faithful adj.忠实的：忠诚的 faithfully /fer0fali/ 忠实地：忠诚地 adv. faith.信念 nearly /niali/ 几乎：差不多 /近/almost 到…时；直 conj. until /ontil/ '近/till 到…为止 according to 据(……所说) heart attack 心脏病发作 care for 照顾：照料 /take care of;look after what's more 更有甚者：更为重要的是 /近/more importantly have no choice 除了…别无选择 but to do run free (动物)四处自由走动：自由自在 短语 lie around 无所事事地混日子：懒散度日 /近/sit around keep sb.from /stop sb.(from)doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 (doing)sth. prevent sb.from doing sth. (be)faithful 对…忠诚的 t0… die of 死于 keep on 继续 /近go on:continue 103 新课标中考富典|英语（深圳专用版） 444444444444 知识梳理 知识点-Adult weight:about100~150 kilograms. weight lose weight put on weight weigh ”,重量 减肥 增加体重 .重：称…的重量 r例(I)Do you want to lose weight?你想要减肥吗？ (2)Idon't need to put on weight..我不需要增肥。 (3)The apples weigh1 kilogram.这些苹果重l千克。 ☆运用 ①如果她要减肥就得少吃。（汉译英） 2A full-grown elephant can weight)over 6.000 kilograms. 知识点二Second,we can learn responsibility from keeping dogs.. responsibility responsible be responsible for.../take responsibility for... n.责任 adj.有责任的 对…承担责任 Mike is responsible for designing the project. 迈克负责设计这项工程。 号☆运用 ①他们承担了这次事故的责任。（汉译英） ②John is (responsibility)for the building of the bridge. 1-D300D610%0003000-0O3000 ②知i识点三They have no choice but to keep their dogs in small spaces. choice have no choice but to do make a choice choose to do sth. .选择：抉择 除了…别无选择 做出选择 u.选择做某事 (1)We aim to help students make more informed career choices. 我们旨在帮助学生作出更有依据的职业抉择。 (2)There are plenty of restaurants to choose from. 有许多餐馆可供选择。 (3)Visitors can choose to visit rooms with river fish and animals. 游客可以选择参观有河鱼和动物的房间。 号☆运用 。①我除了离开别无选择。（汉译英） ②How do you (choice)your toothbrush? 104 英语·教材梳理 日 y知识点四One day,his owner died suddenly of a heart attack. 【辨析】die of与die from die of 般指由于疾病、情感等内部原因引起的死亡 die from 主要指事故、外伤等外部原因引起的死亡 (1)Around fifty people died of hunger every day in the camp. 集中营里每天大约有五十人饿死。 (2)The soldier died from a chest wound. 那名战士因胸部受伤致死。 号☆运用 )In the past,lots of people hunger. A.died from B.died of C.died for 00-0-3006-0000--O0w-00W-0-00-0--30000-0-0-0-0-00-0W-00 知识点五Pandas like to live on their own. =by oneself=alone独自地 on one's own (one's包括：my,your,his,her,its,our,their:oneself包括：myself,yourself, himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves) 例(1)The old man likes to live on his own.那位老人喜欢独自生活。 (2)I can plant all these trees by myself.我能自己把这些树全部种完。 ☆运用 他独自学习这些科目。 知识点六They need to eat a lot to stay healthy. stay healthy意为“保持健康”。其中stay为系动词，意为“保持”，后接形容词作表语。此外，keep和 remain也有相似的含义和用法。 ☆运用 我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜以保持健康。 ②知识点七They are strong enough to protect themselves. adj.ado.十enough to do sth.“足够…做某事”。enough前通常使用形容词或副词。 Tim is old enough to go to school. Tim已经足够大可以去学校了。 ☆运用 8 Peter ran fast enough (catch)the bus. 105 新课标中考富典|英语（深圳专用版） 4444444444444444 知识点八Talk about problems caused by pets. cause cause sb.to do sth. cause .导致 导致某人做某事 .原因：起因：事业 例(I)What caused him to change his mind?是什么使他改变了主意？ (2)The heavy rain was the cause of the flood.大雨是导致洪水的原因。 (3)Animal welfare campaigners raised f70.000 for their cause last year. 动物保护主义者去年为保护动物募集了？万英镑。 号☆运用 号①他们知道引起这场火灾的原因吗？ 8②( )Smoking is the biggest preventable of death and disease. 3 A.number B.cause C.interest xxwx-%w%w0%w0%3w93w-wX-0-X000wx-0w-XXw 0X-W00N-0Xwxx0 度知识点九A dog will love you faithfully and bring you lots of happiness for many years. faithfully 由faith(n.）十ful(adj.)+ly(ad.)演变而成的 love you faithfully 动副搭配，即u,十adu,。副词常常修饰动词以说明动词的状态 bring you happiness “带给你快乐”，其原形词组为bring sb.sth.,也可写成bring sth.tosb. ☆运用 DThe lovely dog always treats his owner (faithful). ②我教他们唱歌，因为音乐能给他们带来欢乐与安宁。（汉译英） Dx100-3-10o-o 0o w0o-oo-00 ②知i识点十We have to feed them,train them and play with them. feed-fed-fed feed on feed…on… .给（人或动物） 以…为食 用…喂… 食物：喂养 (feed为不及物动词) (feed为及物动词) w例(I)The sheep feed on grass..羊以草为食。 (2)They feed the sheep on grass.他们用草来喂羊。 :☆运用 ①免子以新鲜胡萝卜为食。（汉译英） Don't give Eddie anything to eat.I just (feed)him. 106 英语·教材梳理 即学即练 一、根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Dogs are (faith)to their owners. 2.They still hoped to find their (miss)son. 3.I have no (choose)but to accept the truth. 4.A careless driver is a (dangerous)to the public. 5.John (feed)the cat before going to bed yesterday. 6.This street is (noisy)than that one,so I don't want to go through it. 7.As you know,it's our (responsible)to take care of our children. 8.After all,we know each other well and we are not (strange)any longer. 9.Starbucks has become a presence in (near)every neighborhood across the city. 10.If you tell him what happened,I am sure he will understand because he is a (reason)man. 二、回归课文语法填空。 ④ Pandas live 1. (height)up in the mountains of 2. (centre)and 3. (west)China.They live in the bamboo forests there. Pandas in the wild usually eat bamboo.In zoos,their menu includes bamboo,apples and carrots. An adult panda can eat as much as 30kg of bamboo 4. day. Pandas like to live 5. (lonely).They eat a lot to keep 6. (health),so they spend over 12 hours a day 7. (eat). 8. they are big and heavy.it is not difficult for them 9. (climb)trees.They are strong enough to protect 10. (they). Pandas live for about 20 years in the wild,but in zoos they can live for up to 35 years. ⑧ Is it a good idea to keep pet dogs?John and Tim have different 1. (opinion)about it. John thinks it good to keep pet dogs.First,dogs are really cute.It is warm to hold 2. in our arms,and it is 3. wonder)to see them grow up.Second,we can learn 4. (responsible)from keeping pet dogs.When we feed them,train them and play with them,we can become more responsible people.And young people can learn how 5. (care)for others by keeping dogs.A dog will bring you a lot of 6. (happy)for many years. However,Tim doesn't agree 7. John.He thinks that dogs need to 8. (wash)often and waste us a lot of time.Also,dogs are 9. (noise),because nearly all the dogs bark at strangers,and some dogs even bark loudly at night.Finally,owning a dog 10. (cost)too much.It's too expensive for us to keep a dog. 107英语·教材梳理 日 二、(A) 知识点十： 知识点九： 1.to do 2.from ①to take ②decisions ③on ①faithfully 3.named 4.photos 即学即练 I taught them to sing because music 5.unhappy 6.disabled can bring them joy and peace. 7.walking 8.because 知识点十： 1.matches 2.sizes 9.be helped 10.will continue DRabbits feed on fresh carrots. 3.warning 4.scissors (B) 5.actor/actress 6.was hung:hung ④fed 1,n 2.cheerful 7.detailed 8.fisherman 即学即练 3.what 4.instead 9.Unluckily 10.separately 5.more 6.appearance 二，(A) 1.faithful 2.missing 7.to improve 8.smiling 1.Although 2.healthy 3.choice 4.danger 9.immediately 10.on 3.catching 4.off 5.fed 6.noisier 第十四讲 八年级（下） 5.pushes 6.to attract 7.responsibility 8.strangers Unit 3~Unit 4 7.are taken 8.fishermen 9.nearly 10.reasonable 知识梳理 9.interested 10.will be 二、(A) (B) 1.high 2.Central ☆运用 1.but 2.ends 3.Western 4.8 知识点一： 3.of 4.to make 5.alone 6.healthy DThe beauty of the sunrise is beyond 5.thought 6.funny 7.eating 8.Although:Though description. It's hard to describe 7.was shown 8.success 9.to climb 10.themselves the beauty of the sunrise. 9.minutes 10.that (B) ②described 2.them 知识点二： 第十五讲 八年级（下） 1.opinions D This job requires some time and Unit 5~Unit 6 3.wonderful 4.responsibility 5.to care patience. 知识梳理 6.happiness 7.with 8.be washed ②requirement ☆运用 9.noisy 10.costs 知识点三： 知识点一： 第十六讲八年级（下）】 The red light is a warning sign for D She shall control her diet if she stop. Unit 7~Unit 8 wants to lose weight. ②A ②weigh 知识梳理 知识点四： 知识点二： ☆运用 Peter is so pleasant that everyone ①They accepted/took responsibility for 知识点一： likes him. the accident. DThe heavy rain damaged many houses. ②pleasantly ③A ②responsible @A 知识点五： 知识点三： 知识点二： ①A②disappeared ③appearance I have no choice but to leave. ①A②frightens (frightening 知识点六： ②choose 知识点三： D In order to keep fit,we often do 知识点四： ①A②discovery sports. B 知识点四： 知识点七： 知识点五： He saw a shadow and ran away in 1.①C②B He learned these subjects on his own fear. A group of boys were setting off by himself. ②fearful fireworks in the street. 知识点六： 知识点五： 2.①for②to help We should eat more fruit and DCan you explain why you are here? 知识点八： vegetables to stay/keep healthy. ④explanation③B This is how I turned bad luck into 知识点七： 知识点六： good luck. to catch OHow did you prepare for the role? ②lucky③Luckily 知识点八： ②preparation ③to cross 知识点九 Do they know what caused the fire? 知识点七： ①was found ②was founded ②B ①because of ②because 173