第14讲 八年级(下) Unit 3～Unit 4-【中考宝典】2024年中考英语教材梳理素养题优(深圳专用版)

英语·教材梳理 ●● 第十四讲八年级（下）Unit3~Unit4 话题条析 单元 话题 Unit 3 Traditional skills(传统技艺) Unit 4 Cartoons and comic strips(卡通和连环画) 语法考点聚焦 语法点 语法聚焦训练 被动语态 This book was written by him six years ago. 知识归纳 Unit 3 Traditional skills 词性 单词 音标 释义 拓展 description /dr'skripfn.' 说明：形容 give a description of对…进行描述 fisherman /'fifaman/ 渔民 /pl.fishermen net /net/ 网 cormorant ."ko:maront/ 鸬鹅 post paust/ 柱：杆：桩 tool tu:l/ 用具：器具 a set of tools一套工具 scissors /sIzoz' 剪刀 a pair of scissors一把剪刀 n. pattern /'paetn 图案 文字：符号： character /kaerakta(r)/ characteristic m.特征；特性；特色 人物：角色 health hel0/ 健康 healthy adj..健康的 luck /ak/ 幸运 lucky adj.幸运的 wedding /wedi/ 婚礼：结婚庆典 dough /dau 生面团 size /saiz.' 大小 the size of…的尺寸 93 新课标中考宝典|英语（深圳专用版） 词性 单词 音标 释义 拓展 describe drskraib/ 描述：形容 describe to向…描述 dive daiv/ 下潜 dive down潜人 reach /riaf 到达：抵达 get to;arrive in at attractive adj.有吸引力的 attract /otraekt/ 吸引：使喜欢 attraction m.吸引力attract one's attention吸引某人的注意 hang /haen/ 悬挂：吊 (hung,hung) requirement n.要求 近/need require /rrkwaia(r)/ 需要：依靠 require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 practice n.&u.练习；实践 practise "praektis/ 从事 practise doing sth.练习做某事 fitness n.健康keep fit保持健康 fit /fnt 健壮的：健康的 /近：healthy be/get ready for sth.为某事做好准备 ready ."redi/ 准备好 be/get ready to do sth.准备好做某事 adj. f近prepared rough /rAf/ 粗糙的 simple /'simpl: 简单的 /近easy反/difficult 有吸引力的： /近.attractive:cute lovely /IAvli 迷人的 love v.爱；喜爱 连词 although o:Toau/ 虽然：尽管 /近：though paper cutting 剪纸 up to 到达（某数量、程度等）：至多有 set off 出发：动身 /近set out 短语 up and down 起伏：上下波动 after dark 天黑后：黄昏后 no more 不再：再也不 /近not…any more all the time (在某段时间内)一直：始终 Unit 4 Cartoons and comic strips 词性 单词 音标 释义 拓展 cartoon /ka:tu:n/ 动画片：卡通片 warning /wo:nin 警告；警示 warn v.警告 n. symbol /simbl 符号 /近/mark bubble /bAbl/ 泡：气泡 94 英语·教材梳理 a ●● 词性 单词 音标 释义 拓展 thought 10t/ 心思：思想 without thought不经思考地近/idea sketch /sketf/ 速写：概述 program /praugraem/ 程序 programmer n.程序员 effect /ifekt/ 效果 side effect副作用 stage /sterd3 段：步；步骤 /近/step actor 'aekto(r)/ 演员 actress n.女演员 score /ska:(r)/ 得分 team /ti:m 队 team members队员 star /sta:(r)/ 明星：体坛高手 a movie star电影明星 mystery /mistri/ 神秘 mysterious adj..神秘的 island ailand/ 岛 on the island在岛上 storm sto:m/ 暴风雨 a terrible storm可怕的暴风雨 jacket /d3ekit 夹克衫：短上衣 life jacket救生衣 wave /weiv 海浪：波浪：波涛 waved adj.波浪形的：起伏的 role-play 'raul plei 角色扮演 record /rrko:d/ 录制：录（音） . appear /apia(r)/ 显得：看来：似乎 /近/seem:look match /maetS 与……相配 match with和…相配 play .plel/ 播放 play music播放音乐 rough /rAf/ 粗略的 basic /beisik 基本的：基础的 base n.基础basic rules基本规则 adj. 友好的：和善 pleasant /pleznt.' please.使喜欢：使满意imt.请 的：文雅的 detailed /disteild/ 详细的：细致的 detail n.细节 separate v.使分开；区分 adv. separately /sepratli 单独地：分别地 adj.单独的：分开的 comic strip 连环漫画 pop out (眼睛)（因激动，惊奇）张大：睁大；瞪起 decide on 决定：选定 video camera 摄像机 短语 play against 同…比赛 weather forecast 天气预报 life jacket 救生衣 thank goodness 谢天谢地 make it 获得成功 be successful:succeed 95 新课标中考富典|英语（深圳专用版） 444444444444 知识梳理 知i识点一Listen to a description of a picture.. description n.说明：形容 describe.描述 (1)The police asked me to describe exactly how it happened. 誉察让我准确描述事情是怎样发生的。 平克0见火父克元处足0苑关元见父元元元元元50父见见元定克0的00为元元0元0元处见元父元元克4 号☆运用 ①日出之美难以描述。（汉译英） ②The woman (describe)what she had seen to us. oroogoro0or orororor-on-n o0ooo0007o0.00o0o0700o700000000003030000000000 0000 030000 亨知识点二No nets are required for this type of fishing. require requirement require sb.to do sth. u.需要；依靠 m.要求 要求某人做某事 r例(I)All students are required to take this examination..所有的学生都被要求参加这次考试。 (2)I have no special requirement.我没有特殊的要求。 ☆运用 。①这项工作需要一些时间和耐心。（汉译英） 2I believe we can satisfy your (require)for any reasonable quantity. ②知识点三Learn to give warnings,. warning warn warn sb.(not)to do sth. n.警告：警示 u.警告 警告某人（不要）做某事 例The traffic sign warns people not to drive after drinking.这个交通标志警告人们不要酒后驾车。 ☆运用 ①红灯是警告停止行进的信号。（汉译英）》 ②( )The police warned us out at night. A.not to go B.don't go C.to go ②知识点四Sarah is a pleasant girl.. pleasant ad.令人愉快的：舒适的；友好的；和善的：文雅的 (近)friendly adj.友好的 【辨析】pleasant与pleased pleasant 意为“令人愉快的”时修饰物，意为“友好的”时修饰人 pleased 意为“感到高兴的，满意的”，一般用人作主语 96 英语·教材梳理 每例(l)We had a pleasant weekend.我们度过了一个令人愉快的周末。 (2)The pleasant lady comes from Italy..这位文雅的女士来自意大利。 (3)She was very pleased with her exam results.她对考试成绩非常满意。 号☆运用 ①彼得很友好，以至于人人都喜欢他。（汉译英） ②You may be (pleasant)surprised by the answers you get. ③( )-How was your trip to Sanya with your family last week,Sally? -It was All my family were with it. A.pleasant:pleased B.pleased:pleasant C.pleased;pleased ②知识点五To make the characters and things appear to move,each picture should be made a little different from the one before it. appear appearance (近)seem (反)disappear u.显得：看来：似乎 u.外貌：外观 0.似乎：看来：好像 .消失 以，出现：呈现：显现 r例(l)The stars appear at night,星星在夜间出现。 (2)Lisa watched until the train disappeared from view,丽莎一直看着火车，直到它从视线中消失。 (3)Why do some people care so much about appearance？为什么一些人如此在意外貌呢？ (4)They appeared not to know what was happening.他们似乎不知道正在发生的事。 号☆运用 ￥①( )The lady to be in her late thirties. A.appears B.looks C.watches 8 We don't know why dinosaurs (disappear)suddenly. 83 Lily had never been greatly concerned about her (appear). ②知识点六Although he is over65,he is very fit and enjoys working. 1.although although conj.虽然；尽管 【同义词】hough 注意：当句子中含有although,though,even though等从属连词时，不能同时使用but。 Although my husband is German,he speaks Chinese well. 尽管我丈夫是德国人，可他中文说得很好。 2.fit:healthy/suitable/suit adj.健康的：合适的.适合 例(l)We all need to keep fit..我们都需要保持身体健康。 (2)This red coat fits/is fit for me well..这件红色大衣很适合我。 {☆运用 ①为了保持健康，我们经常参加体育锻炼。（汉译英） 97 新课标中考富典|英语（深圳专用版） y知识点七Damin usually sets off in the late afternoon and gets the cormorants ready for work. 1.set off set off set out set sail set up set free 出发：使（炸弹等）爆炸 出发=set off 启航 建立 释放 ☆运用 名①( )The students are planning to an organization. A.set off B.set out C.set up ②( )-My daughter will for America to study next month. -You'll miss her very much. A.set down B.set off C.set up ③一群男孩子正在街上放烟火。（汉译英） 2.get ready for get/be ready for get/be ready to do sth. 为…做好准备 准备做某事 号☆运用 ①Students are ready the coming exam.(盲填) 2We should be always ready (help)those in need. oo0oooooo-ioo0o%%% 2知i识点八..Chinese characters for health or good luck.. luck lucky luckily unluckily n.好运 adj.幸运的 adv.幸运地 adu.不幸地 (1)You were lucky to get that job. 你能得到那份工作真是太幸运了。 (2)Luckily,we saw the Sun rise on the top of Mount Tai. 幸运的是，我们看到了太阳从泰山顶上升起 (3)He was injured in the first game and unluckily missed the final. 他第一场比赛就受了伤，遗憾地未能参加决赛。 ☆运用 号①我就是这样将霉运变成好运的。（汉译英） ②You remind me how (luck)I am. ③ (luck),one of the neighbours came to help him before the fire could spread. 00000-000030-%0030-000D%D %1 06 M 98 英语·教材梳理 日 字知识点九He has found some information in a magazine. 1.found find-found-found u.发现：找到 found-founded-founded .建立：创办 镡例We found the lost boy in Sichuan.我们在四川找到了那个失踪的男孩。 Her family founded the college in1895.她的家族于1895年创办了这所学院。 ☆运用 &①A whale (find)washed up on the shore. ②The town (found)by English settlers in 1790. 2.information information n.信息（不可数名词） inform v.通知 (1)Information technology is very useful in our daily life. 信息技术在我们的日常生活中非常有用。 (2)I just regret to inform you that you failed the test yesterday. 我遗感地通知你昨天的考试你不及格。 ②知识点+First,you need to decide on some basic ideas for a story. decide on sth./sb. decide to do sth. decision 决定：选定 决定做某事 n.决定(make a decision to do sth.决定做某事) 事例(I)He has decided on the style of his new house.他已经决定了自己新房子的风格。 (2)May decided to accept his invitation,梅决定接受他的邀请。 (3)Her final decision is to go abroad to live,.她最后的决定是到国外去居住。 ☆运用 g①She decided (take)a course in philosophy. 2They enjoy making their own (decide). ③She had decided her plan of action. oa3xxx34xoxxo0o0-3oo3% 即学即练 一、根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.This skirt (match)her sweater perfectly. 2.The models have different (size)and shapes. 3.I'm (warn)you for the last time.Stop talking! 4.We often use a pair of (scissor)to cut paper. 5.I met a famous (act)by chance on the street. 99 新课标中考室典|英语（深圳专用版） 6.Her coat (hang)on the door.Who (hang)it there? 7.He has given the police a very (detail)description of the robber. 8.Louis started his career as a humble (fishermen)in the Aegean. 9. (luck),tigers are in danger now because they are killed for their fur. 10.Mr.Lee will talk to the students (separate)and find out the reasons. 二、回归课文语法填空。 ④ Wang Damin is an old fisherman.1. he is more than 65,he is very 2. (health)and enjoys working.He uses cormorants to catch fish.Cormorants are large black birds. They are good at 3. (catch)fish and can stay under water for up to two minutes.Wang Damin sets 4. in the late afternoon and gets the cormorants ready for work.First,he ties a piece of grass around their necks to stop them from eating big fish,then Damin 5. (push) them into river.He uses several ways 6. (attract)fish.During the day,he jumps up and down on his boat.After dark,he hangs a light on a post at the front of the boat.The cormorants bring the fish back to the boat.The fish 7. (take)and thrown into a big basket by Damin.No nets are required for this type of fishing. Cormorant fishing was once practised in a lot of places in South-East China,and there were many (fisherman)in the area.But today,few young people are 9. (interest)in it. In 50 years,maybe there 10. (be)no more cormorant fishermen in the world. ⑧ Tom the cat and Jerry the mouse are two of the most popular cartoon characters in the world.In the short cartoons,Tom is always trying to catch Jerry,1. he was never successful.Almost every cartoon 2. (end)with Tom in trouble and Jerry laughing at him.The stories are full fun and have a long history. William Hanna and Joseph Barbera both worked for MGM in the late 1930s.Their boss told them (make)funny cartoons.Together they 5. (think)of the idea of a cat and a mouse.They believed it would be 6. (fun)if the mouse was clever and always got the cat into trouble. The first Tom and Jerry cartoon 7. (show )in cinemas in 1940.It was a great (succeed).Over the next 17 years,they made many Tom and Jerry cartoons.Most of them are around seven 9. (minute）long. In total.Hanna and Barbera made 114 Tom and Jerry cartoons.The cartoons were so good 10. they won a number of awards.The famous cat and mouse remain popular around the world today. 100英语·教材梳理 日 二、(A) 知识点十： 知识点九： 1.to do 2.from ①to take ②decisions ③on ①faithfully 3.named 4.photos 即学即练 I taught them to sing because music 5.unhappy 6.disabled can bring them joy and peace. 7.walking 8.because 知识点十： 1.matches 2.sizes 9.be helped 10.will continue DRabbits feed on fresh carrots. 3.warning 4.scissors (B) 5.actor/actress 6.was hung:hung ④fed 1,n 2.cheerful 7.detailed 8.fisherman 即学即练 3.what 4.instead 9.Unluckily 10.separately 5.more 6.appearance 二，(A) 1.faithful 2.missing 7.to improve 8.smiling 1.Although 2.healthy 3.choice 4.danger 9.immediately 10.on 3.catching 4.off 5.fed 6.noisier 第十四讲 八年级（下） 5.pushes 6.to attract 7.responsibility 8.strangers Unit 3~Unit 4 7.are taken 8.fishermen 9.nearly 10.reasonable 知识梳理 9.interested 10.will be 二、(A) (B) 1.high 2.Central ☆运用 1.but 2.ends 3.Western 4.8 知识点一： 3.of 4.to make 5.alone 6.healthy DThe beauty of the sunrise is beyond 5.thought 6.funny 7.eating 8.Although:Though description. It's hard to describe 7.was shown 8.success 9.to climb 10.themselves the beauty of the sunrise. 9.minutes 10.that (B) ②described 2.them 知识点二： 第十五讲 八年级（下） 1.opinions D This job requires some time and Unit 5~Unit 6 3.wonderful 4.responsibility 5.to care patience. 知识梳理 6.happiness 7.with 8.be washed ②requirement ☆运用 9.noisy 10.costs 知识点三： 知识点一： 第十六讲八年级（下）】 The red light is a warning sign for D She shall control her diet if she stop. Unit 7~Unit 8 wants to lose weight. ②A ②weigh 知识梳理 知识点四： 知识点二： ☆运用 Peter is so pleasant that everyone ①They accepted/took responsibility for 知识点一： likes him. the accident. DThe heavy rain damaged many houses. ②pleasantly ③A ②responsible @A 知识点五： 知识点三： 知识点二： ①A②disappeared ③appearance I have no choice but to leave. ①A②frightens (frightening 知识点六： ②choose 知识点三： D In order to keep fit,we often do 知识点四： ①A②discovery sports. B 知识点四： 知识点七： 知识点五： He saw a shadow and ran away in 1.①C②B He learned these subjects on his own fear. A group of boys were setting off by himself. ②fearful fireworks in the street. 知识点六： 知识点五： 2.①for②to help We should eat more fruit and DCan you explain why you are here? 知识点八： vegetables to stay/keep healthy. ④explanation③B This is how I turned bad luck into 知识点七： 知识点六： good luck. to catch OHow did you prepare for the role? ②lucky③Luckily 知识点八： ②preparation ③to cross 知识点九 Do they know what caused the fire? 知识点七： ①was found ②was founded ②B ①because of ②because 173