第13讲 八年级(下) Unit 1～Unit 2-【中考宝典】2024年中考英语教材梳理素养题优(深圳专用版)

英语·教材梳理 第十三讲八年级（下）Unit1~Unit2 话题条析 单元 话题 Unit 1 Helping those in need(帮助所需之人) Unit 2 Body language(肢体语言) 语法考点聚焦 语法点 语法聚焦训练 1.动词不定式 1.It took me twenty minutes to finish the task. 2.动名词的用法 2.Getting up early is good for your health. 知识归纳 Unit 1 Helping those in need 词性 单词 音标 释义 拓展 difficult adj.困难的 difficulty /difikolti/ 困难：费劲 have difficulty (in)doing sth. 做某事有困难 permit v..允许 permission pamifn/ 淮许：批准 ask permission报请批准 joy d31/ 愉快：喜悦 joyful adj..快乐的 peace 'pi:s/ 平静：宁静 peaceful adj.和平的；宁静的 teenager /ti:neid3a(r)/ 青少年 courage /kArid3/ 勇气：勇敢 近bravery raise one's spirits spirits /spirits 情绪：心境 使振奋；使鼓起勇气 ill adj.不好的；有病的：恶意的 illness ilnas/ (某种)病 近disease community ko'mju:nati/ 社区 pl./communities pain /pein? 痛苦：苦恼 painful adj,疼痛的 friendship frendfip/ 友情：友谊 friend n.朋友 85 新课标中考富典|英语（深圳专用版） 词性 单词 音标 释义 拓展 raise one's spirits使振奋，使鼓起 raise reiz/ 筹募：增加：提高 勇气raise money筹款 raise one's hand举手 hurt /ha:t/ 使疼痛：受伤 (hurt,hurt)//injure offer /pfa(r)/ 主动提出 , (因疾病)受苦： suffer /'sAfa(r)/ suffer from因…受苦；受折磨 受磨难 (paid,paid) pay /per 付费 pay…for=spend.…on organize o:ganaiz/ 组织：筹备 organization n.组织：机构 express .'Ik'spres/ 表达：表露 expression.表达：表情 丧失能力的： disabled /diseibld/ 反able adj.能 有残疾的 adj. serious /siarias/ 严重的 seriously adj.认真地：严重地 lonely /launli 孤独的：寂寞的 feel lonely感到寂寞 in need 需要帮助的 voluntary work 义务性工作 ask permission 报请批准 短语 suffer from 因…受苦：受折磨 raise one's spirits 使振奋：使鼓起勇气 in order to 目的在于：为了 近to:s0ast0 Unit 2 Body language 词性 单词 音标 释义 拓展 language /laengwid3/ 语言 foreign language外语 communication /kamju:nrkeifn/ 交流：交际 communicate.交流：表达 ballet /baelel.' 芭蕾舞 meaning 'minin 意义：意思 mean v.意思是：意昧着 gesture 'd3estfa(r)/ 手势 (书面或口头的) message /mesid3/ leave a message留口信 信息：消息 lady /leidi 女士：女子 pl./ladies appearance /apiarans/ 外貌：外表 appear u.出现 (询问某人的 matter /'maeta(r)/ 情况)怎么了 86 英语·教材梳理 a ●● 词性 单词 音标 释义 拓展 impress v.给…留下印象 impressive adj.给人深刻印象的 impression imprefn/ 印象 make a good impression on…给 n. …留下好印象 express v.表达 expression tk'sprefn/ 表情：神色 facial expression面部表情 neck /nek/ 颈：脖子 acceptance n.接受：认可 accept /aksept/ 接受（建议，邀请等） 反/refuse reject /rrd3ekt. 拒绝接受：不予考虑 sigh Sar 叹气：叹息 hold /hauld/ 使保持（在某位置） (held.held) remind sb.about sth. remind /rrmaind/ 提醒：使想起 提醒某人某事 cross /kros 使交叉：使交叠 across prep.穿过：横穿 nod /npd 点头 nod one's head点头 shook.shaken shake hands shake /Jeik/ 握手：摇头 with sb.与某人握手 (对某人、某物)厌 be bored with =be tired of bored /ba:d/ 倦的：烦闷的 对…感到厌烦 part-time /pa:t 'taim/ 兼职的 反/full-time ad,全职的 adj. 衣者入时的：穿 well-dressed wel 'drest/ 着讲究的 近/of course sure foa(r)/ 确信：肯定 surely adv..当然：无疑 adv. later /leita(r)/ 以后：后来 prep. towards /tawo:dz/ 向：朝：对着 近/to take place 发生 近happen body language 身势语：肢体语言 短语 sit up 坐起来，坐直 '反/sit down make a good impression on... 给…留下好印象 remind sb.about/of sth. 提醒某人某事 87 新课标中考富典|英语（深圳专用版） 4444444444444444444 知识梳理 ②知识点-Write a letter to the head teacher to ask permission to raise money. raise money raise prices/salaries raise one's spirits 筹款 提高价格薪水 使振奋：使鼓起勇气 例(I)We are raising money for charity.我们在进行慈善募捐。 (2)Why not simply raise prices?为什么不简单地提高价格呢？ (3)Anyone who raises my spirits is my benefactor.(谚)激励我者，皆惠于我。 【辨析】raise与rise raise l.意为举起：筹集”，其过去式和过去分词都为raised rise i.意为“上升：升起”，其过去式和过去分词分别为rose和risen 号☆运用 ①我们应该如何为他们筹集一些钱？（汉译英） ②我喜欢吉姆，因为他总能使我振作起来。（汉译英） ③( )As we all know,the Sun in the east. A.raises B.rises C.remains ②知识点二You made a good impression on her,.Simon. impression impress impressive make a good impression on... give sb.a good impression n.印象 .给…留下深刻印象 adj.印象深刻的 给……留下好印象 f例(I)She did not impress me at all..她没给我留下丝毫印象。 (2)I see that you have some impressive writing experience..我知道你有很捧的写作经验。 ☆运用 ①你对他的第一印象是什么？（汉译英） ②My father (impress)me with the importance of hard work. ③It is an (impress)achievement. wo0-o0-o3wuorw0 ②知识点三Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays.. 1.offer offer offer to do sth. offer sth.to sb. .主动提出：给予 主动提出做某事 =offer sb.sth.向某人提供某物 例(l)She offered to help me with my Maths.她主动提出帮助我学习数学。 (2)My parents often offer me some good advice,我父母亲经常给我一些好建议。 88 英语·教材梳理 【辨析】offer,provide与supply 表示主动提供服务、工作等。常用于offer sb.sth.或offer sth.tosb.的固定搭配 offer 中。如： The waiter offered me a glass of water.服务员给我端了一杯水 用于表示无主动慷慨之意地为人或物提供需要或有用的东西，仅仅是出于某种责任， 强调提供必需或有用的东西，尤其是生活用品。常用于provide sb.with sth.或 provide provide sth..for sb.的固定搭配中。如： Somehow she managed to provide her children with food and clothing. 她总算设法使她的孩子们有饭吃、有衣穿。 通常指定期“供应”，强调替代或补充所需物品，常用于supply sb..with sth.或supply supply sth.tosb.结构。如： Cows supply us with milk..奶牛供给我们牛奶。 注意： provide不如supply常用，有时它们可互换，可说provide/supply sth.tosb.,也可说provide/supply sb.with sth.。如： The bank provided/.supplied him with a loan of$100,000.银行为他提供了l0万美元的贷款 ；☆运用 。①他主动将自行车借给我。（汉译英） 2We are here to provide the public a service..(盲填) 2.voluntary voluntary voluntarily volunteer adj.自愿的：志愿的 adu.自愿地 n.志愿者.自愿 F例(I)He would never leave his team voluntarily.他永远不会自愿离开他的团队。 (2)She used to work in a village school as a volunteer.她过去常在乡村学校做志愿者。 号☆运用 ①Annie often does (volunteer)work in her spare time. ②He donated his blood (volunteer)last week. ③Schools need (volunteer)to help children to read. 知识点四The children there all suffer from serious illnesses.. suffer from... illness 训 受苦：受折磨 n.疾病：某种病 adj.生病的=sick (1)Her mother works hard,so she sometimes suffers from headache. 她母亲工作很辛苦，所以有时会头疼。 89 新课标中考富典|英语（深圳专用版） (2)Simon didn't attend the meeting because he was ill because of his illness. Simon没去参加会议是因为他生病了。 知识点五My mother and I will continue to visit Vivien.. continue continue to do sth. continue doing sth. .继续 继续做另一件事情 继续做刚刚做过的事情 (1)After drinking a bottle of water,I continued to do my homework. 喝完一瓶水之后，我继续做作业。 (2)After resting a while,we continued walking home. 休息一会儿后，我们接着走路回家。（接着做休息前做的事情） 升0关0-50约先0一父关笑0一地0父0地处统笑然地0戈父地龙第0笑父一笑一尖笑关失免一050处见统笑0处轮 号☆运用 ￥①( )We will continue the meeting after a short break.(同义词替换) A.go on B.put off C.start ②He continued (work)as if nothing had happened. ③休息一会后，我们接着爬山。（汉译英） ②知识点六We organized a painting competition for them. organization organizer ,组织：机构 1.组织者 伊例(I)People trusted him and his organization.人们信任他和他的机构 (2)He is an outstanding organizer.他是一名优秀的组织者 号☆运用 《①玛丽计划组织一次聚会。（汉译英） 2 They have set up a student (organize). ②知识点七She is holding her head up. hold-held-held hold on hold up hold off hold a sports meeting hold one's breath 举行：保持 坚持：不挂电话 举起 保持距离 举行运动会 屏住呼吸 f例(I)Hold our hands in front of our eyes..把双手举在眼晴前。 (2)My parents will hold a New Year's party this weekend. 我父母将在这个周末举行新年聚会。 ，☆运用 ①A meeting will (hold)in our school this weekend. 号②( )He the keys and I took them. A.held on B.held up C.held out D.held back -o0-o oo so o o-o-o-o-o oo o-oco o or o x oc s-b-o o o-o 90 英语·教材梳理 知识点八This helps them express their feelings.. expression expressive express oneself .表达：表情：神色 ad山j.富于表情的：有表现力的 自我表达 例(l)I sent them flowers as an expression of thanks.我给他们送去鲜花以示感谢。 (2)She has wonderfully expressive eyes..她有一双极富表情的眼睛。 (3)Idon't know if I've expressed myself clearly..我不知道我是否表达清楚了。 {☆运用 。①你能用英语表达自己吗？（汉译英） 82She looked at me without (express). 知识点九She wanted to remind me that tomorrow is her birthday.. remind v.使某人想起；提醒 remind sb.of sth. remind sb.to do sth. remind sb.that+从句 使某人想起某事/提醒某人某事 提醒某人做某事 w例(I)The old photo reminds me of my childhood.这张旧照片使我想起了我的童年， (2)My mother reminded me to clean my bedroom,母亲提醒我要打扫卧室。 (3)My classmate reminded me that our class meeting would be put off. 我的同学提醒我班会将推迟。 ☆运用 号①这首音乐使我想起了巴西舞曲(Brazilian dance music)。 ②你让我想起来我已经把信寄给他了。 即学即练 一、根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.The wedding will (hold)next Friday. 2.I don't know what I can do when I feel (bore). 3.I sometimes have difficulty (learn)English. 4.Whatever you do,you need (encourage). 5.I really don't know how (expression)my thanks. 6.Mom,can you remind me of (wear)my school uniform tomorrow morning? 7.Debbie is a lovely girl and she often gives others a cheerful (greet). 8.Her illness was (seriously)but the doctors managed to bring her through. 9.Three teenagers offered to do some (volunteer)work during the school days. 10.In order to make a good (impress)on your interviewer,you need to dress properly. 91 新课标中考富典英语（深圳专用版） 二、回归课文语法填空。 ④ Three teenagers offered 1. (do)some voluntary work during the school holidays. Betty did some voluntary work in a children's hospital.The children there all suffer 2. serious illnesses.They organized a painting competition for the children.She met a girl 3. (name)Cindy.She wanted to paint a picture of the park close to her home.Betty went to take some 4. (photo)of it.Cindy used them for her painting. Mark and his mother met many children without parents.They taught the children to tell stories. This helps them express their feelings.They spent time with a girl,Vivien.Her parents died in a car accident and she is 5. (happy)and very lonely.She needs friendship. Annie wanted to help 6. (able)children.They have difficulty 7. (walk) or moving.She taught them to sing 8. music can bring them joy and peace.She met a boy, Tim.He hurt his legs but he has lots of courage.Children like Tim should 9. (help)to raise their spirits. Betty,Mark and Annie 10. (continue)to do voluntary work in the future. ⑧ Debbie and Simon both have part-time jobs at 1. travel company. A well-dressed lady entered the office.She looked at Debbie and Simon and then walked over to Debbie.Debbie gave her a 2. (cheer)greeting.Simon sighed and walked away.Mr. Yang asked him 3. was the matter.Simon said he didn't understand why people always chose Debbie 4. of him.Mr.Yang told him it was the way that he communicated.He said,"Communicating is 5. (much)than just speaking.Body language is important,too.It is the way you stand and sit.It's your gesture and the expression on your face.Your whole 6. (appear)communicates things." Simon decided 7. (improve)his body language.He sat up straight and tried 8 (smile)at people.Minutes later,a beautiful girl walked over to Simon.A few minutes later,she left with a smile, Mr.Yang came over 9. (immediate)and said to Simon that he made a good impression 10. her.Simon told Mr.Yang that the girl was his sister and she came to remind him that the next day was her birthday. 92新课标中考室典|英语（深圳专用版） 4444444444444 444444444444444444444444444444444 知识点三： 知识点四： (B】 D The teacher punished her students 1.OIn one word.we should improve 1.success 2.singing for cheating in the exam. our service. 3.to speak 4.confidently 2②Punishment ②improvement 5.the 6.her 知识点四： 2.Omemorize 7.holding 8.speech 1.DTony succeeded in getting the job. When I was young.I had a very 9.suggestions 10.with Tony got the job successfully. good memory. 第十三讲八年级（下） ②success The Dragon Boat Festival in China Unit 1~Unit 2 ③successful is celebrated in memory of the 知识梳理 2.talking famous poet.Qu Yuan. 知识点五： ☆运用 知识点五： DWe work every day except Sundays. 知识点一： ①C②A ③getting ②a.besides b.except DHow should we raise some money for c.except for 知识点六： 知识点六： them? OWe should do what is right confidently. DOur English teacher introduced us to 2I like Jim because he is always able ②confident the English culture. to raise my spirits. ③Confidenee ③B ②introduction③B 知识点七： 知识点二： 即学即练 D Will you take part in the singing D What was your first impression competition next week? about him? 1.Greek 2.to sweep ②compete ②impressed ③impressive 3.secret 4.wooden ③competitor 知识点三： 5.tourists 6.success 知识点八： 1.DHe offered to lend me his bike. 7.to celebrate 8.successful DWe have very similar interests. ②with 9.experienced 10.succeeded ②Similarly 2.①voluntary ②voluntarily 二、(A) 知识点九： ③volunteers 1.British 2.educational 1.①communication 知识点五： 3.to use 4.studying I often communicate with him by ①A②working 5.places 6.has been writing a letter. After a short rest.we continued 7.to 8.the 2.D Whatever No matter what you climbing the mountain. 9.to see 10.second do,do not lose heart. 知识点六： (B) I like whichever you choose for Mary plans to organize a party. 1.an 2.Greeks me in the future. ②organization 3.through 4.wooden However difficult it is.I'll make 知识点七： 5.had gone 6.to pull up my mind to finish the task ①be held ②C 7.happily 8.were sleeping ahead of time. 知识点八： 9.and 10.succeeded 即学即练 DCan you express yourself in English? 第十二讲 八年级（上） ④expression Unit 7~Unit 8 1.lost 2.hid 知识点九： 知识梳理 3.reading 4.dead OThe music reminds me of Brazilian ☆运用 5.balanced 6.suggestions dance music. 知识点一 7.improvement 8.written ②②You remind me that I have sent him DBeijing is a city worth visiting. 9.advised 10.speeches the letter. ②worthless③worthy 二，(A) 即学即练 知识点二： 1.f 2.better ①C②A 3.between 4.the longest 1.be held 2.bored 知识点三： 5.to wake 6.the 3.learning 4.encouragement DWe choose David to be our monitor. 7.quickly 5.to express 6.wearing ②choices 8.remembering 7.greeting 8.serious ③chose 9.these 10.how 9.voluntary 10.impression 172 英语·教材梳理 日 二、(A) 知识点十： 知识点九： 1.to do 2.from ①to take ②decisions ③on ①faithfully 3.named 4.photos 即学即练 I taught them to sing because music 5.unhappy 6.disabled can bring them joy and peace. 7.walking 8.because 知识点十： 1.matches 2.sizes 9.be helped 10.will continue DRabbits feed on fresh carrots. 3.warning 4.scissors (B) 5.actor/actress 6.was hung:hung ④fed 1,n 2.cheerful 7.detailed 8.fisherman 即学即练 3.what 4.instead 9.Unluckily 10.separately 5.more 6.appearance 二，(A) 1.faithful 2.missing 7.to improve 8.smiling 1.Although 2.healthy 3.choice 4.danger 9.immediately 10.on 3.catching 4.off 5.fed 6.noisier 第十四讲 八年级（下） 5.pushes 6.to attract 7.responsibility 8.strangers Unit 3~Unit 4 7.are taken 8.fishermen 9.nearly 10.reasonable 知识梳理 9.interested 10.will be 二、(A) (B) 1.high 2.Central ☆运用 1.but 2.ends 3.Western 4.8 知识点一： 3.of 4.to make 5.alone 6.healthy DThe beauty of the sunrise is beyond 5.thought 6.funny 7.eating 8.Although:Though description. It's hard to describe 7.was shown 8.success 9.to climb 10.themselves the beauty of the sunrise. 9.minutes 10.that (B) ②described 2.them 知识点二： 第十五讲 八年级（下） 1.opinions D This job requires some time and Unit 5~Unit 6 3.wonderful 4.responsibility 5.to care patience. 知识梳理 6.happiness 7.with 8.be washed ②requirement ☆运用 9.noisy 10.costs 知识点三： 知识点一： 第十六讲八年级（下）】 The red light is a warning sign for D She shall control her diet if she stop. Unit 7~Unit 8 wants to lose weight. ②A ②weigh 知识梳理 知识点四： 知识点二： ☆运用 Peter is so pleasant that everyone ①They accepted/took responsibility for 知识点一： likes him. the accident. DThe heavy rain damaged many houses. ②pleasantly ③A ②responsible @A 知识点五： 知识点三： 知识点二： ①A②disappeared ③appearance I have no choice but to leave. ①A②frightens (frightening 知识点六： ②choose 知识点三： D In order to keep fit,we often do 知识点四： ①A②discovery sports. B 知识点四： 知识点七： 知识点五： He saw a shadow and ran away in 1.①C②B He learned these subjects on his own fear. A group of boys were setting off by himself. ②fearful fireworks in the street. 知识点六： 知识点五： 2.①for②to help We should eat more fruit and DCan you explain why you are here? 知识点八： vegetables to stay/keep healthy. ④explanation③B This is how I turned bad luck into 知识点七： 知识点六： good luck. to catch OHow did you prepare for the role? ②lucky③Luckily 知识点八： ②preparation ③to cross 知识点九 Do they know what caused the fire? 知识点七： ①was found ②was founded ②B ①because of ②because 173