第12讲 八年级(上) Unit 7～Unit 8-【中考宝典】2024年中考英语教材梳理素养题优(深圳专用版)

英语·教材梳理 年 第十二讲八年级（上）Unit7~Unit8 话题条析 单元 话题 Unit 7 Memory(记忆) Unit 8 English Week(英语周) 语法考点聚焦 语法点 语法聚焦训练 1.I'll come tomorrow if I don't phone. l.if…not和unless 2.I'll come tomorrow unless I phone. 2.情态动词should与had better 3.We should be polite to our teachers. 3.条件状语从句（客观事实） 4.If you put a piece of paper into water,it gets wet. 知识归纳 Unit 7 Memory 词性 单词 音标 释义 拓展 memory /memori 记忆力：记性：回忆 pl./memories memorize u.记住 corner "kn3(r)/ 角 English corner英语角 cycle /saikl 循环 cycle time周期 method /me0od/ 方法：办法 f近/way spelling 'spelm/ 拼写：拼法 spell v.拼写 mind /maind. 头脑：大脑 keep in mind记住 mile /mail/ 英里 letter leta(r)/ 字母：信 a thank-you letter一封感谢信 difficulty;problem n. trouble /trAbl.' 困难 in trouble处于困境中 get into trouble陷人困境 make a list列一个清单 list list/ 清单 a shopping list购物清单 step /step/ 步骤 step by step一步一步地/近/stage note /nout! 纸币 wallet wolit/ 钱包：皮夹子 近purse basket /ba:skit/ 篮：筐 a basket of一篮；一筐 manager /'maenid3a(r)/ (企业的)经理 manage.经营：管理 77 新课标中考宝典|英语（深圳专用版） 词性 单词 音标 释义 拓展 (lost:lost)loser n.输家 lose /lurz/ 丧失：失去 1ossn.损失：遗失 V. improve Im'pru:v 改进：改善 improvement n.改进：进步 mention 'menfn/ 提到：说到 spell /spel 用字母拼：拼写 (spelt,spelt) silly /sili 可笑的 similarity.类似：相似点 adj. similar /'simal(r)/ 相像的：类似的 be similar to与…相似 worth w3:0/ 值得：有价值 worthy ad.值得的：有价值的 conj. unless /anles 除非 近if…not take out (从银行账户中)提取（款） 短语 pour out 涌出 Unit 8 English Week 词性 单词 音标 释义 拓展 speak v.讲，说give a speech做 speech /spi.tf/ 演说：发言 演讲/近/lecture notice /noutis/ 通告：布告 take notice of注意/留意… competition /.kompotifn/ 比赛：竞赛 compete v.竞争 treasure /tre3a(r)/ 珍宝：宝物 treasure hunt寻宝游戏 n. text /tekst/ 文本 chance tfa:ns/ 机会：机遇 近opportunity topic /'topik/ 话题 近subject winner /wina(r)/ 优胜者 winu.赢 opinion apinjan/ 意见：想法 in one's opinion在…看来 suggestion /sod3estfon. 建议：提议 suggest.建议/近'advice advise ad'vaiz/ 建议 近suggest advice n.建议 (与某人)交 communication n.交流；通讯 communicate komju:nikeit/ 流信息：沟通 communicate with sb..与某人沟通 hide haid/ 藏：隐蔽 (hid,hidden)hidden adj..隐藏的 attack /otaek/ 袭击：攻击 attacker n..进攻者：攻击者 choose tfuzi 选择：挑选 (chose,chosen)choice n.选择 78 英语·教材梳理 日 -●● 词性 单词 音标 释义 拓展 whole /haul/ 整个的：全部的 '反.'part rich /rt时/ 富有的：富裕的 近 wealthy f反/poor adj. poor /po:(r)/ 贫穷的：贫寒的 反rich:wealthy shy /JaL.' 羞怯的：腼腆的 shyness n.羞怯 else els/ 其他的：别的 anything something else别的东西 adv. confident adj.自信的 confidently /konfidantli/ 自信地 confidence n,自信（心） det. several /sevral/ 几个；一些 近afew;some 在任何…的时候： conj. whenever weneva(r)/ 在任何…的情况下 treasure hunt 寻宝游戏 in public 公开地：在别人（尤指生人）面前 反，'in private put on 上演 反take off脱下 短语 in my opinion 依我看 近I think above all 最重要的是：尤其是 '近what's more look out 小心：当心 be careful;take care;watch out 知识梳理 ②知识点一Remember:a picture is worth a thousand words. worth be worth doing sth. worthy (反)worthless 值得做某事（主动形式表被动含义） adj.值得（或 adj.值得；有价值 ad.没用的：无价值的 be worthy of being done 应得)…的 审例(I)The film is worth seeing.这部电影值得一看。 (2)The book is well worthy of his reputation. 这本书完全配得上他的名声。 (3)They say his paintings are worthless. 他们说他的画毫无价值。 号☆运用 :①北京是一个值得参观的城市。（汉译英） 2Throw it away.It's quite (worth). The Minister says the idea is (worth)of consideration. 79 新课标中考室典|英语（深圳专用版） 444444444 知识点=Above all,you should enjoy English! 【辨析】Ifirst of all,after all与above all first of all 意为“首先”，强调要谈到的第一件事，通常是指顺序而言 after all 意为“毕竞：终究”，表示让步 above all 强调要引起特别注意 ☆运用 ①( )-What kind of house do you want? -I would like to buy a house which is modern,comfortable,and in a quiet k place. A.first of all B.after all C.above all 名②( let me tell you the news. A.First of all B.After all C.Above all ②知识点三Miss Li,our English teacher,will give a talk on how to choose good English books. choose chose chosen choice choose to do sth. u.选择：挑选 过去式 过去分词 .选择 选择做某事 事例(1)Why did you choose to study in Belgium?你为什么选择去比利时留学？ (2)It is a difficult choice.这是一个艰难的选择。 500 号☆运用 ①我们选大卫当我们的班长。（汉译英） 2I can't decide between the two (choose). g③He (choose)not to go home just now. o-xo0xxoooxxxowoo0ooononooo0030o00x0737700xoo3 ②知i识点四They have written the short articles below to help students improve their memory. l.在英语中有部分动词在该动词后加后缀-ment变名词 improve u.提高：改善 improvement n.提高；改善 move u.移动：搬动 movement n.运动：移动 Li Ming's English has got great improvement. 李明的英语取得了很大进步。 ☆运用 ①总之，我们应该改进我们的服务。（汉译英） ②The changes are an (improve)in one way. 80 英语·教材梳理 2.在英语中以y结尾的名词将y改为ize变成动词 memory n.记忆：记忆力 memorize.记忆：记住 apology m.道歉 apologize v.道歉 summary n.总结：摘要 summarize v.概述；总结 (1)A film will be made in memory of these brave firefighters. 为了纪念这些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。 (2)I am trying to memorize a poem.我正在务力记住一首诗。 号☆运用 ①If you (memory)a poem,you can recite it without looking at a book. ②年轻时，我的记忆力很好。（汉译英） ③中国庆祝端午节是为了纪念著名诗人屈原。（汉译英） 0030%303 0 3 0% ②知i识点五For example,you may have trouble remembering the list of steps in the water cycle. trouble have trouble doing sth. have trouble with sth. be in trouble n.麻烦；困难 做某事有麻烦困难 对于…有麻烦或困难 处于困难/麻烦中 =difficulty 例(l)Mary has trouble learning Chinese now,Mary现在学汉语有困难。 (2)Tom has trouble with this word..Tom学这个单词有困难。 (3)The boy is in trouble now.这个男孩现在遇到麻烦了。 ☆运用 8①( )-I have great trouble sleeping in a strange place and I am so worried.Could you help me? Sure,IT'd be glad to.(同义词转换) A.fun B.money C.difficulty ②( )-When you are .turn to me for help. -Thanks.I will. 1 A.in trouble B.in time C.in advance Obviously,I had difficulty (get)used to life in the city.let alone finding a job to my delight. 知i识点六If they want to be good public speakers,they'd better speak clearly and confidently. confidently confidence be confident of ad.自信地 .自信心 对…有信心 81 新课标中考富典|英语（深圳专用版） 例(I)Ryan is confident of success..瑞安对成功充满信心。 (2)I had no confidence in myself.我对自己没有信心。 :☆运用 ①我们应该信心十足地做正确的事。（汉译英） ②He was (confidence)that he would win. ③ (confident)is the key to success. ②知识点七Other students took part in an English singing competition.. competition n,比赛：竞赛=match,game compete competitor compete with/against sb. u.竞争：比赛：对抗 n.竞争者：对手 与某人竞争 ☆运用 号①你会参加下周的歌唱比赛吗？（汉译英） ②What match did they (competition)this time? 83 First prize was awarded to the youngest (compete）. 知识点八What do scientists think about words that sound similar? similarly similarity be similar to adu.相似地；类似地 .相似性；类似性 和…相似(t0为介词) (1)The husband and wife were similarly successful in their chosen careers. 夫妇俩在各自所选的事业上都很成功。 (2)We know the similarity between the two groups. 我们知道这两组之间的相似性。 (3)My teaching style is similar to that of most other teachers. 我的教学风格和多数教师相似。 号☆运用 号①我们兴趣相仿。（汉译英） ② (similar),machines could be used to keep a check on a patient's health report and bring it up to date. 82 英语·教材梳理 ≥知识点九You should communicate in English with your friends whenever you can.. 1.communicate with communicate with 与…联系=keep in touch with 与…沟通交流=talk with ☆运用 DEmail is a modern means of (communicate). ②我经常与他通信交流。（汉译英） 2.wh-ever conj..疑问词-ever意为“无论…”=no matter+疑问词 whenever whatever wherever however coj.无论什么时候 coni.无论什么 conj.无论何地 conj.无论怎样/无论如何 at any time no matter what no matter where no matter how no matter when ☆运用 翻译下列句子。 号①无论你做什么，都别灰心丧气。（汉译英） ②我喜欢你将来为我选择的任何一个。（汉译英） ③不管多么困难，我都下定决心提前完成任务。（汉译英） 即学即练 一、根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.I got (lose)in the London subway system. 2.I didn't remember where I (hide)my pocket money. 3.There's nothing worth (read)in this newspaper. 4.My car is (die)on my way home.What should I do? 5.A (balance)diet is very important for our health. 6.I don't know how to choose a tie.Would you give me some (suggest)？ 7.He's been having treatment for two months now without any (improve). 8.They have (write)many short articles to help students improve their memory. 9.In the last class.my teacher (advice)me to read English loudly every morning. 10.Their (speak)were so interesting though I didn't know what they said sometimes. 83 新课标中考富典英语（深圳专用版） 二、回归课文语法填空。 ④ Henry,Paula and Millie write for the school newspaper.They have written the short articles below to help students improve their memory. A great way to help you remember something is to imagine a picture of it in your mind.1. the picture is big,strange or silly,you will remember it 2. (good).For example,to remember the word“smiles”,you can imagine there is“mile”3. the first letter and the last letter.This makes it 4. (long)word in the world.After all,a picture is worth a thousand words. A good method for memorizing the spelling of a word is 5. (make)a short sentence with each letter of the word.For example,you can use the sentence "Big Elephants Can Always Understand Small Elephants"to remember how to spell 6. word“because”. You will forget something very 7. (quick)unless you understand it well.For example,you may have trouble 8. (remember)the list of steps in the water cycle. However,it is easier to remember 9. (this)steps if you understand 10. the water cycle works. ⑧ Last week.English Week took place at Rosie Bridge School.The students worked hard to make their English Week a big 1. (succeed). There was an English book fair in the library and a treasure hunt.Students put on an English play and took part in an English 2. (sing)competition.There was a speaking competition as well.The students had to speak on a topic in English for two minutes.The winner advised people 3. (speak)slowly.Besides.to be good public speakers.they'd better speak clearly and (confident).Amy,one of 5. students said she really enjoyed English Week.In her opinion,English Week gave 6. (she)a chance to learn new words.Besides,an English Week is well worth 7. (hold)at every school. On the last day of English Week,the head teacher made a 8. (speak)to the whole school.He gave students some 9. (suggest)on how to improve their English,such as communicating in English 10. friends,reading English books and magazines and watching English television programmes.Above all,everyone should enjoy English. 84新课标中考室典|英语（深圳专用版） 4444444444444 444444444444444444444444444444444 知识点三： 知识点四： (B】 D The teacher punished her students 1.OIn one word.we should improve 1.success 2.singing for cheating in the exam. our service. 3.to speak 4.confidently 2②Punishment ②improvement 5.the 6.her 知识点四： 2.Omemorize 7.holding 8.speech 1.DTony succeeded in getting the job. When I was young.I had a very 9.suggestions 10.with Tony got the job successfully. good memory. 第十三讲八年级（下） ②success The Dragon Boat Festival in China Unit 1~Unit 2 ③successful is celebrated in memory of the 知识梳理 2.talking famous poet.Qu Yuan. 知识点五： ☆运用 知识点五： DWe work every day except Sundays. 知识点一： ①C②A ③getting ②a.besides b.except DHow should we raise some money for c.except for 知识点六： 知识点六： them? OWe should do what is right confidently. DOur English teacher introduced us to 2I like Jim because he is always able ②confident the English culture. to raise my spirits. ③Confidenee ③B ②introduction③B 知识点七： 知识点二： 即学即练 D Will you take part in the singing D What was your first impression competition next week? about him? 1.Greek 2.to sweep ②compete ②impressed ③impressive 3.secret 4.wooden ③competitor 知识点三： 5.tourists 6.success 知识点八： 1.DHe offered to lend me his bike. 7.to celebrate 8.successful DWe have very similar interests. ②with 9.experienced 10.succeeded ②Similarly 2.①voluntary ②voluntarily 二、(A) 知识点九： ③volunteers 1.British 2.educational 1.①communication 知识点五： 3.to use 4.studying I often communicate with him by ①A②working 5.places 6.has been writing a letter. After a short rest.we continued 7.to 8.the 2.D Whatever No matter what you climbing the mountain. 9.to see 10.second do,do not lose heart. 知识点六： (B) I like whichever you choose for Mary plans to organize a party. 1.an 2.Greeks me in the future. ②organization 3.through 4.wooden However difficult it is.I'll make 知识点七： 5.had gone 6.to pull up my mind to finish the task ①be held ②C 7.happily 8.were sleeping ahead of time. 知识点八： 9.and 10.succeeded 即学即练 DCan you express yourself in English? 第十二讲 八年级（上） ④expression Unit 7~Unit 8 1.lost 2.hid 知识点九： 知识梳理 3.reading 4.dead OThe music reminds me of Brazilian ☆运用 5.balanced 6.suggestions dance music. 知识点一 7.improvement 8.written ②②You remind me that I have sent him DBeijing is a city worth visiting. 9.advised 10.speeches the letter. ②worthless③worthy 二，(A) 即学即练 知识点二： 1.f 2.better ①C②A 3.between 4.the longest 1.be held 2.bored 知识点三： 5.to wake 6.the 3.learning 4.encouragement DWe choose David to be our monitor. 7.quickly 5.to express 6.wearing ②choices 8.remembering 7.greeting 8.serious ③chose 9.these 10.how 9.voluntary 10.impression 172