第11讲 八年级(上) Unit 5～Unit 6-【中考宝典】2024年中考英语教材梳理素养题优(深圳专用版)

新&标中考宰典|英语(深圳专用版) 1 第十一讲 八年级(上)Unit5~Unit6 话题条析 单元 话题 Unit 5 Educational exchanges(教育交流) Unit 6 Ancient stories(古代故事) 语法考点聚焦 语法点 语法聚焦训练 1. 现在完成时与already,yet,ever 和never 1. She has already finished the work 2.现在完成时中的since和for 2. She has studied English since 5 years ago/for 5 years. 3. I have just been to London. 3.现在完成时和一般过去时的区别 4. I went there last month 知识归纳 Unit5 Educational exchanges 单词 音标 词性 释义 拓展 exchange /ikstfend3 交流:互访 exchange visit交流访问 文化 culturaladi.文化的 culture /kAltfa(r)/ culture shock 文化冲击 host /houst 主人v.主持 hostessn.女主人 /gest/ guest 客人:宾客 71. chopstick /tfppsttk/ 筷子 /sakses/ successfuladj.成功的 success 成功 succeedv.成功 weekday /wi:kder/ 工作日(星期一至 weekendn.周末 星期五的某一天) tour /toa(r)/ 在.....旅游n.旅游 tour around 周游..... /rr'spekt respect 慎重对待:尊重 respectfuladj.恭敬的;有礼貌的 . 使......初次了 introduce /intradju:s introductionn.引言:介绍 解......:使尝试 70 英语·教材梳理 释义 单词 音标 词性 拓展 有关教育的;有 educational /ed3ukeifonl/ education n.教育 教育意义的 local /laokl 地方的;当地的 /britif British 英国的 Britainn.不列颠,英国 adj. be glad to do sth.很乐意做某事 glad glaed/ 高兴:愉快 近 happy 极好的: fantastic /faentaestik/ 近:excellent; wonderful 了不起的 already /o:l'redi/ 已经;早已 adv. /jet yet 尚未;仍未 at first 起初;起先 近'at/in the beginning so far 到目前为止;迄今为止 近 up to now 短语 小量 a bit of 近alittle introduce ... to.. 使......初次了解......;使尝试 come over (to..) (通常远距离地)从......到...... Unit 6 Ancient stories 音标 释义 词性 单词 拓展 特洛伊人 Trojan /trood3on/ adi.特洛伊的 pyramid /piramid/ (古埃及的)金字塔 'wo:(r)/ 战争 war 反peace /kaeptin captain 首领 plane captain机长 ship captain船长 Greek 希腊人 /qri:k Greece n.希腊 different adj.不同的 difference /difrans/ 差别;不同(之处) make adifference有影响;有作用 soldier 'sooldso(r)/ 71. 士兵 army /a:mi/ 陆军部队 join the army参军 side said/ 侧面 on the other side另一方面 midnight 'midnait/ 午夜;子夜 at midnight在午夜 /trik/ trick 计谋 play a trick on开......的玩笑;捉弄 scene /si:n/ (戏剧或歌剧的)场 the first scene第一场 prins/ 王子 prince princessn.公主 kwi:n/ 王后 queen kingn.国王 sir ss:(r)/ 先生 madamn.夫人;女士 71 新课标中考宰典|英语(深圳专用版) 释义 单词 音标 词性 拓展 (understood; understood) understand 'Andastaend/ 懂;理解 understanding n.了解 capture /kaeptJa(r)/ 用武力夺取:攻占 pull (向某方向)拖,拉动 /pol/ 反/push celebrate celebration n.庆祝 /seltbret 庆祝;庆贺 v. celebratedadi.著名的 /enta(r)/ 进来;进入 enter 近/go into succeed /soksi:d 达到目的;实现目标 近make it /sti:1/ 偷;窃取 steal (stole;stolen) punishment n.惩罚 /pAnf punish 处罚:惩罚 punish sb. for sth. 因某事惩罚某人 enfant/ 古代的 ancient 反 modern 巨大的 /hju:d3 huge 反 tiny /mein/ main 主要的 mainlyadv.主要地/近/major stupid adj. stju:pid 笨的:傻的 近foolish;silly/反clever /empti/ empty 空的 /si:krat/ secretlyadv.秘密地 secret 秘密的 in secret秘密地;暗中 安静地 quiet adj.安静的 adu. quietly /kwalotli quietnessn.安静 tksept/ prep. except 除.....之外 act out 将.....表演出来 拿......开玩笑;以...为笑柄 make jokes abou 近 play tricks on; make fun of except for 除....之外 短语 (be) full of (有)大量的;(有)许多的 近/(be) filled with 最后 in the end 近 at last;finally come on (用于命令)快;加油;加把劲 知识梳理 ②知识点一 It's been a fantastic experience so far 1. experience (1)experiencen.(一次)经历,体验 表示“经历”时,一般用作可数名词:表示“经验”时,用作不可数名词 (2)experiencedadj.有经验的 o例(1)The teacher told us his experiences in England 老师给我们讲了他在英国的经历。 72 英语·教材梳理 (2)Our English teacher has had over ten years' teaching experience. 我们的英语老师已经有十多年的教学经验。 (3)He isanexperiencedteacher. 他是一个经验丰富的老师。 觉地觉觉地地觉觉觉地地觉花觉觉。 {1☆运用 (①请跟我们说说你在非洲的经历。(汉译英 {②We work under an (experience) engineer. & ③His ideas were shaped by his (experience) in the war. 2.sofar三uptonow=uptillnow迄今;到目前为止(通常情况下和现在完成时连用) u例 I have finished reading three novels so far - I have finished reading three novels up to now. - I have finished reading three novels up till now. 到目前为止,我已读完了三本小说。 【拓展】若强调sofar所描述的谓语动作一直持续到现在,谓语动词应用现在完成时。 c例 So far eight workers have been killed. 到目前为止已有八名员工遇难。 若不强调sofar所描述的谓语动作一直持续到现在,只是侧重描述一种客观现象,则可用一般现在时 (谓语动词通常为某些状态动词) 例So far, it is onlytalk. 至今还只是空谈。 第第0第00 {运用 ①目前为止我还没有收到他的来信。(汉译英) &②他们到现在还没有去过北京。(汉译英) 学 知识点二That night,in the main square of the city,all the Trojans celebrated celebrare celebration celebrated .庆祝 v.庆祝:庆贺 adj.著名的 经例(1)The celebration will last for a month.庆祝活动会持续一周 (2)He isacelebratedyoungpainter inBritain. 他是英国一位著名的年轻画家。 {选运用 ①家人总是在一起庆祝感恩节。(汉译英) {②We will hold a (celebrate) on National Day. {③The (celebrate) violinist was admired by the audience. 73 新儒标中考实典|英语(深圳专用版) 2 ② 知识点三 He asked many of the other Greek kings to help him fight Troy and punish the Trojans punish punish sb. for sth. /doing sth. punishment v.处罚:惩罚 因(做了)某事而惩罚某人 n.处罚:惩罚 琴例(1)Miss White punished me for being late for school. 怀特老师因为我上学迟到而惩罚了我。 (2) What is the punishment for murder? 谋杀应处以什么刑罚? {运用 ①老师因她的学生在考试中作弊而处罚了他们。(汉译英) (punish) seemed to make no impression on the child 七了 ②知识点四 I haven't had much success yet,but I will keep trying. 1.success succeed successful success successfully 作不可数名词时,意为“成功” v.成功 adi.成功的 作可数名词时,意为“一件成功的事”或 adv. 成功地 “一个成功的人” 【搭配】 成功地做某事 succeed in doing sth. be successful in sth. do sth. successfully s例 He succeeded in passing the exam. - He was successful in the exam. -He passed the exam successfully.他成功通过了考试。 运用 ①托尼成功得到了那份工作。(汉译英) &②The new sports center is a big (succeed). 1③He aims to be a (success) writer. 2. keeptrying继续努力;不断尝试 例Keeptrying,and youwill succeed.不断尝试,你就能成功 运用 ____ {He kept (talk) until the meeting was over. 74 英语·教材梳理 ②知识点五 By midnight.the main square was empty,except for the huge horse. 1.by十具体的时间时,意为“在......之前”,相当于before。 bymidnight午夜时分 at midnight在半夜 【辨析】except for,except,和besides “除.....以外”,指除了这点外,其他尚可。也指从整体中除去一个细节,一个方面。 except for except for后接的词同句子中的整体词(主语)不是同类的 “除去,不包括”,强调所排除的“不包括在内”,一般表示同类之间的关系,常同 except nothing,all,none,nobody,any等不定代词以及every连用 besides “除.....之外,还有”,表示“另外,附加”的含义,相当于inadditionto 琴例(1)Your writing is good except for a few spelling mistakes 除了几处拼写错误外,你的作文写得很好。 (2)The office is open every day except Sundays.除了星期日这家公司每天都营业。 (3) We need three more people to finish the job besides/in addition to us two. 除了我们两个人之外,我们还要三个人来完成这项工作。 运用 ①我们除星期天外每天都工作。(汉译英) ②用except/except for:besides填空。 a. They need two more students to join the club ustwo. b. Everyone was tired Henry. c. We had a pleasant time. the weather. 3了太3%31是 ② 知识点六The teachers have introduced us to Chinese painting as well. introduce introduction introduce...to... v. 把.....介绍(给);引见; n.介绍;引言 使......初次了解......:使尝试 (自我)介绍 例(1)You can introduce her to your newfriend. 你可以把她介绍给你的新朋友。 (2)The book's introduction isbrief. 该书的引言很简短。 (3) The first lecture introduces students to the main topics of the course. 第一堂课是让学生了解这门课的主要内容。 {☆运用 ①我们的英语老师让我们了解了英国文化。(汉译英) ②He gave us a brief (introduce) about his company. {③( )Please allow me to myself first. B. introduce A. invite C. improve 75 新儒标中考实典|英语(深圳专用版) 1 即学即练 一、根据句子意思,用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The director of this movie is a (Greece). 2. We often take turns (sweep) the floor. 3. There was a (secretly) room in the castle. 4. The (wood) desks are the cheapest of all. 5. Millions of (tour) visit Rome every year. 6. Please accept my best wishes for your happiness and (succeed). 7. Do you have any plans how (celebration) your mom's birthday? 8. In her younger days, my mother had been a (success) saleswoman. 9. He isan (experience) doctor and many patients go to see him. 10. This activity has (success) in raising public awareness of the issue 二、回归课文语法填空。 A Now a group of 1. (Britain) students from Woodpark School in London are visiting Xinhua Junior High School in Beijing on an 2. (education) exchange. Sarah says she was very nervous at first, but her host family are really friendly, She is glad to be a guest in their home and has learnt how 3. (use) chopsticks. Besides, she is being taught to speak Chinese. The students spend the weekdays 4. (study) with Chinese students. At the weekend, they travel around Beijing and visit 5. of interest with their host families. Eric says it 6. (be) a fantastic experience so far. In addition, he has learnt a little t'ai chi as well as a lot about Chinese culture and history. The teachers have introduced them 7. Chinese painting, too. Sarah says she has made many new friends and will keep in touch with them when she goes back to8. UK. However, she can't wait 9 (see) her Chinese friends soon because they will come over to Britain for the 10. (two) part of the exchange next month. The Trojan war was 1. ancient story. It was about how the 2. (Greece) managed to capture the city of Troy 3. a clever trick. They pretended to sail away and left a huge4. (wood) horse full of soldiers outside the main gates of the city. The Trojans thought the Greeks 5. (go). So the Trojan captain ordered his soldiers 6. (pull) it into the city. They thought they had won the war and celebrated 7. (happy). However, while the Trojans 8. (sleep), the Greek soldiers in the horse climbed out of the horse quietly. They opened the main gates 9. entered the city. At last, they 10. (success) in capturing the city. 761 英语·教材梳理 (B) 6. inventor: inventions touch with me. 1. beginning 2. to go 7. scientist ②A 3.on 4. diamonds 8. musician 知识点八: 6. How 5. brightly 9. importance ①B 7. called 8. lively 10. development ②Many people are still unaware of the 9.of 10. what 二、(A) harm of smoking. 第九讲 1. born 2. died 八年级(上) 知识点九: 3. Italian 4. musician Unit 1-Unit 2 ①Practice makes perfect. 5. intelligence 6. artistic ②playing 知识梳理 8. suddenly 7. paintings ③practice 运用 9. why 10. from 知识点一: 即学即练 (B) ①able 1.(to) protect 2. natural ②I believe I have the ability to/ am able 1. the most expensive 3. millions 4. kinds 2. inches to organize a birthday party. 3. inventor 5. those 6.an 4. distance 知识点二: 5. typist 7.as 8. visitors ①including 6. copied 9. for 10. later ②The tour included includes a visit to 7. developing; developed 第十节 八年级(上) 8. unaware the Science Museum. 9. tallest Unit 3-Unit 4 知识点三: 10. specially 知识梳理 ①The man suddenly cried out in pain. 二、(A) 1. the first ②sudden 2.at ☆运用 3. answers 知识点四: 知识点一: 4. addition 5. operating ①B ②winner ③ won 6. than ①Let's compare this article with that 7. ideas ④这意外的胜利使他们振奋起来。 8. able one. 9. better 知识点五: ②comparison ③C 10. will make ①C (B) 知识点二: ②1 looked for him all day, but I didn' 1. inventions ①We have no choice but to depend on find him. 2. the most important ourselves. 3. beginning 知识点七: ②dependent ③A 4. Without 5. practical ① Tim challenged me to play table 6. have been 知识点三: 7. millions tennis. 8. with ① We need a pencil and a piece of 9. developed 1o. living ②对我们大多数人来说,横渡这条充满 paper: in addition, we also need a 第十一讲 危险的河是个挑战。 八年级(上) pair of scissors. 知识点八: ②B Unit 5-Unit 6 ①Do you still remember what you have 知识点四: 知识梳理 promised to do? ①An artist should create beautiful things 运用 ②C ②creation 知识点一: 知识点九: ③ereative 1. ①Please tell us about your experiences ①The rest of the students stay in the 知识点五: in Africa. classroom. ①My house is not big,but it's comfortable. ②experienced ②are ②uncomfortable ③experiences 知识点十: ③comfort 2. ①I haven't heard from him so far. ①Please copy down his address. 知识点六: ②They have not been to Beijing so far. ②copies ① lt costs a lot of money to develop a 知识点二: 即学即练 product. ① Family members always celebrate ②development Thanksgiving together 2. including ③developing 1. ability ②celebration 3. to collect 知识点七: 4. attractions ③celebrated 5. correctly ① Wherever you go, please keep in 171 新儒标中考实典|英语(深圳专用版) 知识点四: 知识点三: (B) 1. ①In one word, we should improve ① The teacher punished her stuents 1. suecess 2. singing for cheating in the exam. our service. 3. to spcak 4. confidently 5. the ②improvement ②Pumishment 6. her 7. holding 知识点四: 2. ①memorize 8. speech ②When I was young,I had a very 9. suggestions 1. ①Tony succeeded in getting the job. 10. with Tony got the job successfully. good memory. 第十三讲八年级(下 ②success ③The Dragon Boat Festival in China Unit 1-Unit 2 ③successful is celebrated in memory of the 知识梳理 2. talking famous poet, Qu Yuan. 知识点五: 知识点五: ☆运用 ①We work every day except Sundays. ①C ②A 知识点一: ③getting ②a. besides b. except c. except for ①How should we raise some money for 知识点六: 知识点六: them? ①We should do what is right confidently. ①Our English teacher introduced us tC ②1 like Jim because he is always able ②confident the English culture. to raise my spirits. ③Confidence ②introduction ③B ③B 知识点七: 知识点二: 即学即练 ① Will you take part in the singing ① What was your first impression →. competition next week? ②compete about him? 1. Greek 2. to sweep ②impressed ③impressive 3. secret 4. wooden ③competitor 知识点三: 5. tourists 6. success 知识点八: 1. ① He offered to lend me his bike 7. to celebrate 8. successful ①We have very similar interests. ②with 10. succeeded 9. experienced ②Similarly 2. ①voluntary ②voluntarily 二.(A) 知识点九: ③volunteers 1. British 2. educational 1. ①communication 知识点五: 3. to use 4. studying ②I often communicate with him by A ②working 5. places 6. has been writing a letter. ③ After a short rest, we continued 7. to 8. the 2. ① Whatever No matter what you climbing the mountain. 9. to see 10. second do, do not lose heart. 知识点六: (B) ②I like whichever you choose for ①Mary plans to organize a party. 1.an 2. Greeks me in the future. ②organization 3. through 4. wooden ③However difficult it is, I'll make 知识点七: 5. had gone 6. to pull up my mind to finish the task ①be held ②C 7. happily 8. were sleeping ahead of time. 知识点八: 9. and 10. succeeded 即学即练 ①Can you express yourself in English? 第十二讲 八年级(上) 二 ②expression Unit 7Unit 8 1. lost 2. hid 知识点九: 知识梳理 3. reading 4. dead ① The music reminds me of Brazilian 5. balanced 运用 6. suggestions dance music. 7. improvement 8. written 知识点一: ②You remind me that I have sent him 9. advised 10. speeches ①Beijing is a city worth visiting. the letter. 二、(A) ②worthless ③worthy 即学即练 知识点二: 1. If 2. better 一_ ②A ①C 3. between 1. be held 4. the longest 2. bored 知识点三: 5. to wake 6. the 3. learning 4. encouragement ①We choose David to be our monitor. 7.quickly 5. to express 6. wearing ②choices 8. remembering 7. greeting 8. serious ③chose 10. how 9. these 9. voluntary 10. impressior 172