第10讲 八年级(上) Unit 3～Unit 4-【中考宝典】2024年中考英语教材梳理素养题优(深圳专用版)

英语·教材梳理 第十讲 八年级(上)Unit3~Unit4 话题条析 单元 话题 Unit 3 Computers(电脑) Unit 4 Inventions(发明) 语法考点聚焦 语法点 语法聚焦训练 1. Our country is getting stronger and stronger 1.形容词的比较级和最高级 2. Luke is the tallest boy in our class. 3. The meal couldn't have been better. 2.good,bad和far的比较级与最高级 4. The weather got worse during the day. 5. I can't go any farther 3.(not) as..as 6. I love music as much as Betty does. 知识归纳 Unit3 Computers 词性 单词 音标 释义 拓展 v.命令;订货 make an order 下单 order /s:da(r)/ 订货 order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事 monitor /'mpnita(r)/ (计算机)显示器 computer monitor电脑显示器 speaker 'spi:ko(r)/ 扬声器 speakv.说话;演讲 main unit meinju:nit/ (计算机)主机 (计算机或打 keyboard /ki:bo:d/ 字机的)键盘 t. maus/ mouse (计算机)鼠标 brain brein 脑 /spi:d. speed 速度 at the speed of 以......的速度 railway 'rerlwer/ 铁路系统 railway station火车站 company 公司 kAmpani/ )pl. companies /prais/ price 价格 at a highlowprice 以高价 低价 /toutl/ total 总额 in total总计 /intf 英寸 inch /pl. inches 63 新儒标中考实典|英语(深圳专用版) 单词 词性 音标 释义 拓展 comparison n. 比较 compare 'kam'peo(r)/ 比较;对比 compare to与.....比较 type /taup 打字 lose control失去控制 control /kantrool/ 控制 out of control 不受控制 v. dependentadj.依靠的;依赖的 depend /drpend 依靠:依赖 depend on依靠 calculate /keelkjulert 计算 calculationn.计算;算的结果 操作,控制 operate /pporet operationn.操作;手术 sell /sel/ 出售:售卖 (sold: sold) 昂贵的 expensive /ik'spensry/ /反/cheap tiny taini/ adj. 极小的 /反 huge popular 'pppjala(r)/ 受欢迎的 work as 从事.....工作 (be) unaware of 没意识到:未察觉 /反 be aware of 依靠 depend on /近 rely on 短语 in addition 除.....以外(还) /近/besides 总计;共计 grand total /近in total 盼望;期待 look forward to /近expect to Unit 4 Inventions 词性 单词 音标 释义 拓展 /odva:tismont/ advertisement 广告 advertise v.做广告 telephone telifoon/ 电话;电话机 telephone number 电话号码 wheel /wi:l/ 车轮:轮子 /pl. wheels /kaerid3/ (旧时载客的) carriage 四轮马车 century /sentfori/ 世纪 /pl.'centuries 7. 'paesind3a(r)/ 乘客;旅客 passenger passenger train客运列车 distance /drstans 距离;间距 distant adj.遥远的 mobile phone 移动电话:手机 maobailfaon/ /近cellphone lamp laemp/ /近 light /kgendl/ candle 蜡烛 daytime /dertaim/ 白天;日间 in the daytime在白天 64 英语·教材梳理 单词 音标 释义 词性 拓展 dust /dast/ 灰尘;尘土 (飞行器的)翅 wing wIo 71. 膀:机翼 引言 introduction intradAkfn introduce v.介绍 /petral 汽油 petrol /近gas /krieit/ 创造:创作 creativeadi.有创造力的 create creationn.创造 . inventionn.发明 invent rin'vent/ 发明;创造 inventorn.发明家 develop /drvelap/ 开发:研制 developmentn.发展;开发 /fani funny 滑稽的:好笑的 funn.乐趣 使人舒服的; comfortv.安慰;使舒适 comfortable /kAmftabl 舒适的 adj. /反 uncomfortable /praektikl 有用的;适用的 practical practicallyadv.有用地;适用地 special /spef1/ 特殊的:特别的 speciallyadv.特别;尤其 在任何时候:随便 /enitaim/ anytime adv. /近 whenever 什么时候 从.....以后; couj. since sins/ since then自那以来 自......以来 since then 自那以来 /近 from then on keep in touch with 与.....保持联系 /近'stay in touch with 短语 in the daytime 在白天 /近 during the day keep... off 使......不接近(或不接触、远离)..... /近 stay off at the same time 同时 /近'meanwhile 知识梳理 ②知识点一 Learn how to compare things by using the comparative of adjectives. compare compare... with... compare... to... comparison 把......和......相比较 把.....比...... v.比较:对比 n.比较 e例(1)Was it fair to compare private schools with state schools? 拿私立学校与公立学校相比,这样公平吗? (2)Teachers are often compared to candles. 老师常被比作蜡烛 (3)Before you eat,doasimple comparison. 吃之前,做一个简单的比较。 ☆运用 ①让我们把这篇文章和那篇文章作一下比较。(汉译英 w 65 新儒标中考实典|英语(深圳专用版) 1 & ②The quality of this silk red dress is out of (compare). ③( )Life is often compared a voyage. B. as A. with C. to ② 知识点二 You depend on computers more than you realize. depend dependon dependenct dependent independent v.依靠;依赖 依靠 n.依赖;依靠 adj.依靠的;依赖的 adj.独立的 例(1)He'sa manyoucanput dependence on. 他是一个值得你信赖的人。 (2)Alleffects are dependent on their causes. 一切结果都取决于它们的原因。 (3)She'svery independentandlivesallalone.她自食其力,独自生活 运用 ①我们必须依靠自己,没有其他选择。(汉译英) {②Don't be (dependence) on anyone for anything. 。③( )The child is very . He makes many decisions by himself. A. independent B. imaginative C. creative 恶知识点三 In addition, computers can do important jobs like operating railways and flying planes and spaceships. 【辨析】in addition与 in addition to in addition besides;and..aswell“除......以外(还)”,相当于副词,在句子里单独作状语,一般用逗 号隔开 inadditionto 相当于介词,后面要接名词或是动名词作to的宾语。inadditionto在句子里作状语 例Weplay football in addition tobasketball. 除了篮球外,我们还踢足球 ___。 运用 *①我们需要一支铅笔和一张纸,除此之外,我们还需要一把剪刀。(汉译英 headaches, you may develop stomachaches as well. B. In addition to A. In addition C. In order to ②知识点四Write a short article about a new invention that you will create creative create creation v.创造:创作 adj.有创造性的 n.创造:作品;创作 例(1)Creative people usually like art andmusic. 有创造力的人通常喜欢美术和音乐。 (2)Life is the source of literary creation. 生活是文学创作的源泉 66 英语·教材梳理 1 {1运用 ①一个艺术家应该创造美丽的东西。(汉译英) ②Mickey Mouse was the (create) of Walt Disney. &③If you have a (create) mind, nothing is a waste. 应知识点五- After its invention, travelling became faster and more comfortable comfortable (反)uncomfortable comfort adi.使人舒服的;舒适的 adj.不舒服的;令人不适的:不安的 n.8.v.舒服;安逸:宽慰 例(1)Iwas uncomfortable in thebackseat. 我坐在后座觉得不舒服。 (2)These tennis shoes are designed for comfort and performance. 这些网球鞋设计得穿起来舒服,有利于运动员发挥。 地觉斗 运用 ①我的房子不大,但很舒服。(汉译英) ②The boy had few friends and he felt (uncomfortably) with his new classmates. {③My husband was a great (comfortable) to me when my son was ill. ~0~ 知识点六 Thomas Edison developed the first practical light bulb in 1879 develop developed developing development develop into... 0.开发:研制 adj.发达的 adj.发展中的 n.发展:开发 发展成...... 例(1)This candevelopintoabadhabit. 这可能会成为一种坏习惯。 (2)America isadevelopedcountry. 美国是一个发达国家。 (3)China isadevelopingcountry. 中国是一个发展中国家。 (4)Howdoyou see your career development?你如何看待你的事业发展呢? 觉免觉觉觉觉 {运用 *①开发一个新产品要花许多钱。(汉译英) {② He is busy with the (develop) of his business &③ Girls usually receive less education than boys in some (develop) countries. ②知识点七:They allow people to keep in touch with each other anytime, anywhere keep in touch with lose touch with get in touch with 与......保持联系 与.....失去联系 与......取得联系 例(1)Idon'twant to lose touchwithyou.我不想和你失去联系。 (2)Howcanweget intouchwithyou?我们怎样才能和你取得联系呢? 67 新儒标中考实典|英语(深圳专用版) {运用 ①无论你去哪里,请与我保持联络。(汉译英) )I need to in touch with my lawyer now. A. get B. keep C. lose ××入×到人×耳 ②知识点/ You may be unaware of them. beunawareof意为“不知道;没意识到;未察觉”。 -例He was completelyunaware of the whole affair.他对整件事情一无所知。 见觉觉觉 表运用 。①( )They were unaware of the danger they were in.(同义转换) A. didn't stop B. didn't realize C. didn't say ②很多人仍然没有意识到吸烟的危害。(汉译英) ②知识点九- Alexander Graham Bell invented one of the first practical telephones in 1876 practical practice practise doing sth. adi.有用的-useful n.练习(不可数名词 练习做某事 例(1)Now we are doing some practice. 现在我们正在做一些练习。 (2)In order to win the game,I practise playing basketball again and again. 为了赢得这场比赛,我不停地练习打篮球。 笑觉见花免地 运用 *①熟能生巧。(汉译英) ⊙②They practise (play) volleyball after school every day. {③Now we are doing some (practise). 即学即练 一、根据句子意思,用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. This house is (expensive) in the community. 2. The bullet missed her by about six (inch). 3. The machine takes its name from its (invent). 4. The girl suddenly saw her mother in the (distant). 5. He is a careful (type) and seldom makes mistakes. 6.He (copy) down his new friend's address and phone number. 7. India isa country while America is a (develop) country. 68 - 英语·教材梳理 8. We were (aware) of what was happening at that time until you reminded us. 9. The (tall) buildings in London are small in comparison with New York's skyscrapers. 10. You will see different kinds of styles here and each style is (special) designed by the world's top designers. 二、回归课文语法填空。 In the 1940s. 1. (one) computers were bigger than cars. Now they are becoming smaller and smaller. Computers can calculate 2. a fast speed and almost never give wrong . (answer). We can also type and draw things with them. In 4. (add). computers can do a lot of important jobs like 5. (operate) railways and flying planes and spaceships. But they are not better 6. people because humans can produce 7. (ability) to do a 9. (idea). However, one day computers may be 8. (good)job than human beings. They may change our lives, and they 10 (make) our lives better. Great 1. (invention) change the world. They help people live a better life. The following are three of 2. (important) inventions in history. The wheel may be the greatest invention in history. Travelling became faster and more comfortable after its invention. Several thousand years ago, people started to use wheels on carriages. In the early 19th century, the first trains began to carry passengers. At the 3. (begin) of the 2oth century, cars became popular. the wheel, we would not have these inventions. One of the first 5. (practice ) telephones was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. Since then, people (be) able to speak to each other over long distances. Today 7. (million) 2 of people across the world own mobile phones. They allow people to keep in touch 8. each other anytime, anywhere. Thomas Edison 9. (develop) the first useful light bulb in 1897. With light bulbs, people can do as many things in the evenings as they can in the daytime. Can you imagine 10. (live) a life without them? 69英语·教材梳理 ▣ (B) 6.inventor:inventions touch with me. 1.beginning 2.10g0 7.scientist ②A 3.on 4.diamonds 8.musician 知识点八： 5.brightly 6.How 9.importance ①B 7.called 8.lively 10.development Many people are still unaware of the 9.of 10.what 二，(A) harm of smoking. 第九讲八年级（上）】 1.born 2.died 知识点九： Unit 1~Unit 2 3.Italian 4.musician Practice makes perfect. 5.intelligence 6.artistic 知识梳理 ②playing 7.paintings 8.suddenly practice ☆运用 9.why 10.from 即学即练 知识点一： (B) ①able 1.(to)protect 2.natural I believe I have the ability to/am able 1.the most expensive 3.millions 4.kinds to organize a birthday party. 2.inches 3.inventor 5.those 6.an 知识点二： 4.distance 5.typist 7.88 8.visitors ①including 6.copied 9.for 10.later 2The tour ineluded includes a visit to 7.developing:developed 第十节 八年级（上） the Science Museum. 8.unaware 9.tallest 知识点三： Unit 3~Unit 4 10.specially The man suddenly eried out in pain. 知识梳理 二，(A) ②sudden 1.the first 2.8t ☆运用 知识点四： 知识点一： 3.answers 4.addition ①B②winner③won 5.operating 6.than DLet's compare this article with that ④这意外的胜利使他们振奋起来 7.ideas 8.able one. 知识点五： 9.better 10.will make ②comparison ③C ①C (B) 知识点二： 1 looked for him all day,but I didn't 1.inventions We have no choice but to depend on find him. 2.the most important ourselves. 知识点七： 3.beginning 4.Without ②dependent ③A D Tim challenged me to play table 5.practical 6.have been 知识点三： 7.millions 8.with tennis. D We need a pencil and a piece of ②对我们大多数人来说，横渡这条充满 9.developed 10.living paper;in addition,we also need a 危险的河是个挑战 第十一讲 八年级（上） pair of scissors. 知识点八： ⊙B Unit 5~Unit 6 DDo you still remember what you have 知识点四： 知识梳理 promised to do? DAn artist should create beautiful things. ☆运用 ②C ②creation 知识点一： 知识点九： ③creative 1.DPlease tell us about your experiences (DThe rest of the students stay in the 知识点五： in Africa. classroom. My house is not big.but it's comfortable ②experienced ②are ②uncomfortable experiences 知识点十： ③comfort 2.DI haven't heard from him so far. DPlease copy down his address. 知识点六： They have not been to Beijing so far. ②copies DIt costs a lot of money to develop a 知识点二： 即学即练 product. DFamily members always celebrate ②development Thanksgiving together. 1.ability 2.including ⑧③developing ②celebration 3.to collect 4.attractions 知识点七： celebrated 5.correctly D Wherever you go.please keep in 171